κολαστήριον

house of correction
instrument of correction


εἴων

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative contracted of ἐάω (eáō)


ἐπίκλησιν

accusative singular of ἐπίκλησις (epíklēsis)


ἐποίχεσθαι

present middle infinitive of ἐποίχομαι (epoíkhomai)


Πριαμίδῃ

dative singular of Πριαμίδης (Priamídēs)


ἀγορεύων

present active participle of ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)


ψαλμοί

Alternative letter-case form of Ψαλμοί (Psalmoí, “Psalms, Book of Psalms”)


ψαλμοί

nominative plural of ψᾰλμός (psalmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)

vocative plural of ψᾰλμός (psalmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)


ὀλολύζω

to cry aloud to the gods in prayer or thanksgiving, either with jubilant voice or in lamentation


Δρυπῆτις

a female given name from Old Persian: Drypetis, a Persian princess and wife of Hephaestion


ἀφύσσω

to draw liquids, decant, especially from a larger vessel with a smaller

to tap, draw for oneself, help oneself to


ἐναρίζω

to strip of armor, despoil
to kill, slay (especially in battle)


Κάρπις

Carpis, a still unidentified tributary of the Danube


ἄβατος

untrodden, inaccessible
impassable
not fordable
desolate, deserted
not to be trodden
pure, chaste
not ridden


οὐρίαχος

bottom, butt-end of a spear
part of an oar


δράγμα

handful, bunch
sheaf, bundle of ears of corn
uncut corn


τρίγλυφος

triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze


εὐχόμεθα

inflection of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai):
inflection of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai):


ἠγαθέην

feminine accusative singular of ἠγάθεος (ēgátheos)


τερπόμενοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of τερπόμενος (terpómenos)


ὀτρύνει

inflection of ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō):
inflection of ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō):


Ἠμαθία

Emathia (an ancient district of Macedonia, in modern-day Greece)


Τιαραντός

Tiarantus, a tributary river of the Danube


τερπόμενος

present mediopassive participle of τέρπω (térpō)


Σουσισκάνης

a male given name from Egyptian: Susiscanes, an Egyptian man mentioned by Aeschylus


Πεισιστράτου

genitive singular of Πεισίστρατος (Peisístratos)


ὑποτοπήσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ὑποτοπήσᾱς (hupotopḗsās)


καρπήσιον

kind of valerian (Valeriana dioscoridis)


ὑποτοπήσας

aorist active participle of ὑποτοπέω (hupotopéō)


ἱπποπρόσωπος

horse-faced (used as an epithet of the Moon-goddess)


ἀπόλογος

story, tale
fable, apologue, allegory
account rendered


Νάπαρις

River Naparis; Ialomița (river), Romania


ἀρκάνη

Hesychius' gives the definition as: bar to which the threads of the loom are fastened, warp beam


ἐρύξει

inflection of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō):
inflection of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō):


ἱκέσθην

third-person dual imperfect mediopassive indicative of ἵκω (híkō)

third-person dual aorist middle indicative of ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai)


ἄκρῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἄκρος (ákros)


σοῖς

masculine/neuter dative plural of σός (sós)


εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

forever and ever, unto the ages of ages, world without end


διασπασμός

tearing in pieces, complete severance
interruption, interval
distraction


Ἀρταζώστρη

a female given name from Old Persian: Artazostre, a Persian princess, daughter of Darius the Great


μάδαρα

kind of boat mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ὀρεᾶνες

men, in the mystic language of the Pythia


Πυρετός

River Pyretus; Prut River, nowadays flowing through Ukraine, Romania and Moldova


νάποινος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μάταιος (mátaios, “vain, empty, idle”).


ὀρόντιον

cuckoopint (Arum maculatum), a remedy for jaundice


εἰρηνοφύλαξ

guardian of peace, the title of a police magistrate


αἰχμητήν

accusative singular of αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs)


δυσμενέεσσιν

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of δῠσμενής (dusmenḗs)


ἀείδειν

present active infinitive of ἀείδω (aeídō)


τωθάζω

to mock, jeer at, flout
to be mocked, derided


σκώπτω

to mock, jeer, scoff at
to joke with, jest


καλαμίς

reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings


ἄργεμον

albugo, a white speck on the eye
herb bennet, avens (Geum urbanum)
upper part of the fingernail


πυρίτης

copper pyrites, a mineral which strikes fire

name of other varieties of uncertain nature


μεμηνῦσθαι

perfect mediopassive infinitive of μηνύω (mēnúō)


ἀπέσχοντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of ἀπέχω (apékhō)


κινδυνεῦσαι

aorist indicative infinitive of κῐνδῡνεύω (kindūneúō)


ἑκάτερον

inflection of ἑκάτερος (hekáteros):
inflection of ἑκάτερος (hekáteros):


Ἱππάρχῳ

dative singular of Ἵππαρχος (Hípparkhos)


μαριεύς

stone that takes fire when water is poured on it


Βερέκυνθος

Berecynthus; Malaxa Mountain, Crete, Greece


γερροχελώνη

mantlet, a portable screen made of wicker used in siegeworks


γλαφυροῖσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of γλᾰφῠρός (glaphurós)


Ἀσαῖοι

Asaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia which formed part of the Alani


Ῥεομίθρης

a male given name from Old Persian: Rheomithres, a Persian noble and father of Phrasaortes


κέστρον

ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)

serrated implement, used in encaustic painting


τρύγγας

kind of bird, probably the common redshank (Tringa totanus)


ἡμικύκλιον

place for public entertainment or meeting

theatrical machine described by Julius Pollux


προειδότος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of προειδώς (proeidṓs)


ξυλληφθῆναι

aorist passive infinitive of ξυλλαμβάνω (xullambánō)


περιτυχόντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of περιτυχών (peritukhṓn)


ξυνειδότων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ξῠνειδώς (xuneidṓs)


προειδώς

perfect active participle of πρόοιδα (próoida)


περιτυχών

aorist active indicative of περιτυγχάνω (peritunkhánō)


βέρρης

Hesychius' gives the definition as: δραπέτης (drapétēs, “runaway”).


Δροπικοί

Dropici, a Persian nomadic tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ξυνειδώς

perfect active participle of ξύνοιδα (xúnoida)


δόμε

vocative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δόμοι

nominative/vocative plural of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δόμῳ

dative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


χῖδρον

unripe wheaten groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands


πρόοιδα

to know in advance, have advance knowledge of


σύνοιδα

to share in knowledge of, be privy to
to be conscious of, be cognizant of


περιτυγχάνω

to light upon, fall in with, meet with
to happen to, befall


ξυλλαμβάνω

Old Attic form of συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō)


Μαράφιοι

Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἐγκοίλια

intestines
ribs of a ship, belly-timbers


διεστήτην

third-person dual aorist active indicative of διίστημι (diístēmi)


δρόπις

Hesychius' gives the definition as: τρύγητος (trúgētos, “gathering of fruits, harvest”).


Παυσοί

Pausi, a tribe dwelling near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


συντέλεια

joint contribution for the public burdens

body of citizens who contributed jointly to bear public burdens

union of communities grouped together or united to a larger state


Ἰῦρκαι

Jurcae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


πλεκτάνη

anything twined or wreathed, coil, wreath


ἑλμινθοβότανον

herb used as a specific for worms, perhaps tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)


ἀσάω

to feel loathing or nausea, caused by surfeit


θρύπτω

to break in pieces, shatter
to be dispersed
to enfeeble, by debauchery and luxury
to be enervated, unmanned
to wanton, riot, display moral weakness
to be coy and prudish, bridle up
to grow conceited in or of a thing


λαῖφα

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”).


θαυμάζον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of θαυμάζων (thaumázōn)


Φραόρτης

a male given name from Old Median: Phraortes, son of Deioces and king of Media


Καβάλιοι

Cabalii, an ancient tribe of Anatolia mentioned by Herodotus


Πετεώς

Peteos (a character in the Iliad: son of Orneus and father of Menestheus)


μαραυγέω

to contract the pupil when exposed to light


θαυμάζων

present active participle of θαυμάζω (thaumázō)


θαύμαζον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of θαυμᾰ́ζω (thaumázō)


καλοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)

masculine/neuter genitive singular of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


καλῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)

masculine/neuter dative singular of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”)


δονέω

to shake, cause to quiver, especially of the wind


καλός κἀγαθός

imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue


Ἀτιζύης

a male given name from Old Persian: Atizyes, a Persian satrap of Phrygia


Σαράγγαι

Sarangae, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ὀκνηρός

shrinking, timid, especially from fear
hesitating, reluctant
idle, sluggish
causing fear, vexatious, troublesome


ἰυγή

howling, shrieking, as of men in pain
shout of a herald
hissing of snakes


δράσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δρᾱ́σᾱς (drā́sās)


Θαμαναῖοι

Thamanaei, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


βοάων

present active participle of βοάω (boáō)


ὑδρόμφαλον

umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


θεωρέων

present active participle of θεωρέω (theōréō)


μίμαρκυς

hare-soup or jugged hare, with the blood of the animal in it


διακοσμοῦντι

masculine/neuter dative singular of δῐᾰκοσμῶν (diakosmôn)


ἀμνηστούμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀμνηστούμενος (amnēstoúmenos)


Παναθηναϊκήν

feminine accusative singular of Παναθηναϊκός (Panathēnaïkós)


ἄπληστος

insatiable, greedy
limitless, interminable


Λεωκόρειον

the Leokoreion (a shrine at the agora in Athens)


ἐρυσίσκηπτρον

camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)
winter thorn (Faidherbia albida)


διακοσμῶν

present active participle contracted of διακοσμέω (diakosméō)


ἀμνηστούμενος

present mediopassive participle contracted of ἀμνηστέω (amnēstéō)


Οὔτιοι

Utii, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


χαρίζω

to show a favor, oblige, gratify, indulge (with a dative)


δακρύουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δακρῡ́ων (dakrū́ōn)


θάμιξ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


καρυόφυλλον

clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)
its dried flower bud


ὑδροφύλαξ

guard or inspector of aqueducts or irrigation works


ἄσιτος

without food, fasting
lacking in appetite
of forbidden food
devoid of grain


πνιγηρός

choking, stifling, whether by throttling or heat


Ἀλαρόδιοι

Alarodii, Alarodians, an ancient tribe dwelling on the shores of the Black Sea mentioned by Herodotus


διακοσμέω

to divide and marshal,
to muster in array
to regulate, set in order


Μύκοι

Myci, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἄπιος

pear tree (Pyrus communis)
kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)


τίλλω

to pluck or pull out hair
to have one's hair plucked
to pluck the harp strings
to pick so as to extract fibre
to tear one's hair in sorrow
to pluck, vex, annoy


ξεστήν

feminine accusative singular of ξεστός (xestós)


κρατερή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κρᾰτερός (kraterós)


ἐσθλούς

masculine accusative plural of ἐσθλός (esthlós)


δουρικλειτός

Alternative form of δουρικλυτός (douriklutós, “famed for the spear”) (Homeric epithet for various heroes)


ἄλαρα

hazelnuts, the fruits of the hazel tree
wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia)
butt of spear-shaft


Χοράσμιοι

Chorasmii, an ancient tribe of Chorasmia


πυρρίας

nickname given to red-haired slaves from Thrace


Μασίστρης

a male given name from Old Persian: Masistres, a Persian mentioned by Aeschylus


σελίαρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “purple or crimson; date palm”).


Δαρεῖται

Daritae, a Persian tribe settled near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


μύκλος

lewd, lustful person
fold on the donkey's neck


προσετέθη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


ἐλατήρ

driver, especially of horses, charioteer


Πιτανάτην

accusative singular of Πιτανάτης (Pitanátēs)


τρέπονται

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative of τρέπω (trépō)


προστίθεσθαι

present mediopassive infinitive of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


ζήτησις

the act of seeking, searching for
a search
inquiry, investigation
question


Γανδάριοι

Gandarii, an ancient tribe of India mentioned by Herodotus


χοραύλης

one who accompanies a chorus on the flute


σπίνδαλος

An Indian bird resembling the francolin, perhaps Ortygornis pondicerianus (syn. Francolinus pondicerianus, grey francolin)


Ἀρτάβης

a male given name from Old Persian: Artabes, a Persian man mentioned by Aeschylus


παραλογισμός

false reasoning, fallacy
weakness of reasoning power
deception, fraud


Σατταγύδαι

Sattagydae, a Persian tribe settled in Sattagydia


ἀστραγαλίσκος

name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


κελαρύζω

to babble, gurgle
to gush out like water, run gushing
to pour with a gush or gurgling sound


προστίθημι

to put in front of, shut
to hand over, deliver
to grant, bestow
to impose
to attribute, impute
to add, increase
to join
to do again; to repeat or continue
to agree with/to
to associate with
to gain
to bring upon


γάνδιον

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κιβώτιον (kibṓtion, “box, voting urn”).


ἀλλαγή

change
exchange, barter, buying and selling
agio, whether premium or discount
change of posthorses, stage


Ἰσσηδόνες

Issedones, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus and Ptolemy


ὀλιγότροφος

giving little nourishment
taking little nourishment
abstemious


κατάλογον

accusative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγους

accusative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγου

genitive singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγων

genitive plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


σάττα

Hesychius gives the definition as: kind of woman's headdress.


κατάλογοι

nominative/vocative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


κατάλογε

vocative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


ὑποβοηθουμένης

genitive singular feminine of ῠ̔ποβοηθούμενος (hupoboēthoúmenos)


Παντίμαθοι

Pantimathi, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus, settled on the river Oxus


ξενοφύλαξ

magistrate charged with the protection of foreigners


ἀναχωρητής

one who has retired from the world, anchorite


τυλάς

kind of thrush, perhaps the redwing (Turdus iliacus)


ὑποβοηθούμενος

perfect mediopassive participle of ῠ̔ποβοηθῶ (hupoboēthô) contracted form of ῠ̔ποβοηθέω (hupoboēthéō)


βοηθούμενος

present mediopassive participle of βοηθῶ (boēthô) contracted form of βοηθέω (boēthéō)


κωκύω

to shriek, wail
to lament or shriek over one dead


εἶδεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of εἶδον (eîdon) with movable nu


καίετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative unaugmented of καίω (kaíō)


κάρτος

Epic and Ionic form of κράτος (krátos, “strength”)


ἴσσα

exclamation of malicious triumph over another's distress


διῆλθον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of διέρχομαι (diérkhomai)


εἰρημένων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of εἰρημένος (eirēménos)


ὑμνήκασι

third-person plural perfect active indicative of ὑμνέω (humnéō)


κοσμοῦντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of κοσμῶν (kosmôn)


ἁμαρτάνοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō)


Ὑπεράνθης

a male given name from Old Persian: Hyperanthes, son of Darius and brother of Xerxes


Καλλιπίδαι

Callipidae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


κοσμῶν

present active participle contracted of κοσμέω (kosméō)


Ψήσσιοι

Psessii, an ancient tribe of Scythia mentioned by Ptolemy


Ὀξυάρτης

a male given name from Old Bactrian: Oxyartes, a Bactrian nobleman and father of Roxana


εἰρημένος

perfect mediopassive participle of εἴρω (eírō, “say, speak, tell”)


Ἀδιαβηνή

Adiabene (an ancient kingdom in Assyria, with its capital at Arbela)


μογερός

toiling, distressed, wretched
toilsome, grievous, laborious


καλλύνω

to beautify
to gloss over
to pride oneself in a thing
to sweep clean


μελύγιον

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


ἐξαιτέω

to demand from
to demand one's surrender
to beg for oneself


Ἀρβουπάλης

a male given name from Old Persian: Arbupales, Darius's brother-in-law


Σωφηνή

Sophene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia in modern-day southeastern Turkey)


Τωσαρηνή

Tosarene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia, mentioned by Ptolemy)


ἀδιάβατος

not to be passed, impassable
not striding, closed


πληγείς

aorist passive participle of πλήσσω (plḗssō)

aorist passive participle of πλήττω (plḗttō)


ψήχω

to rub down, curry a horse
to stroke, pat
to rub down, wear away
to scribble


κολοκασία

rhizome of the Egyptian water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) (Koine)

rhizome of the Indian sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) (Koine)

taro, eddo (Colocasia esculenta plant and produce)


αὐτάων

feminine genitive plural of αὐτός (autós)


κατέθηκεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of κατατίθημι (katatíthēmi) with movable nu


Αἴαντ'

Apocopic form of Αἴαντα (Aíanta)
Apocopic form of Αἴαντε (Aíante)
Apocopic form of Αἴαντι (Aíanti)


μικρολογία

stinginess, meanness
pettiness
hairsplitting, meticulous argument
disparagement, depreciating language


Γωγαρηνή

Gogarene (an ancient canton of the kingdom of Armenia, in present day northern Armenia, northeast Turkey and southwest Georgia)


λογογράφοι

nominative/vocative plural of λογογράφος (logográphos)


ξυνέθεσαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of ξυντίθημι (xuntíthēmi)


πιστεύων

present active participle of πιστεύω (pisteúō)


Ὀβορδηνή

Orbisene (an ancient province of the kingdom of Armenia (Greater Armenia), mentioned by Ptolemy)


Μαζαῖος

a male given name from Old Persian: Mazaeus, a Persian nobleman and satrap of Babylon


ἀκροάσει

inflection of ἀκρόᾱσῐς (akróāsis):
inflection of ἀκρόᾱσῐς (akróāsis):


ἀκροάσει

second-person singular future middle indicative of ἀκροάομαι (akroáomai)


προσαγωγότερον

inflection of προσᾰγωγότερος (prosagōgóteros):


προσαγωγότερον

comparative degree of προσᾰγωγῶς (prosagōgôs)


ἀκρόασις

hearing, listening
obedience
session (of a council)


προσαγωγότερος

comparative degree of προσᾰγωγός (prosagōgós)


πτήσσω

to scare, alarm, terrify
to crouch or cower for fear
to crouch


Βασιλισηνή

Basilisene (an ancient canton of the kingdom of Armenia)


Ἀρσίτης

a male given name from Old Persian: Arsites


νεοσσός

young bird, nestling, chick
any young animal
young bees
yolk of an egg


γωγώνη

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “windpipe, throat”).


στρατηγικός

suited or fitted for command, versed in generalship


Κροσσαίη

Crossaea, Crusis (an ancient maritime district of Chalcidice, Macedonia, in the modern-day regional unit of Chalkidiki, Greece; situated near Mygdonia)


ἄωτον

that which gives honour and glory to a thing


λιβάς

vessel that drips when under the influence of heat, a rudimentary thermometer


ξυντίθημι

Old Attic form of συντίθημι (suntíthēmi)


Ἀρυάνδης

a male given name from Old Persian: Aryandes, the first satrap of Egypt


Ἐλυμαΐς

Elymais (an ancient state on the Persian Gulf, in present-day Khuzestan, Iran)


παραλληλισμός

placing side by side, repetition of ideas in a compound


νυκτάλωψ

day blindness, hemeralopia
night blindness, nyctalopia


ἐπιμελέομαι

to take care of, pay attention to, take pains over


Φραάτης

a male given name from Parthian: Phraates, the name of several kings of Parthia


κρόσσαι

stepped copings of parapets
courses, steps of the pyramids


ἄσαρκος

without flesh, lean
not consisting in flesh


Δρίος

Drius, the name of several mountains in Ancient Greece


μῶλυς

soft, weak, feeble
weak in intellect, dull


γνῶσιν

accusative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσει

dative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνῶσι

vocative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσεσι

dative plural of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


σχομένη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of σχόμενος (skhómenos)


Ὀροσάγγαι

Orosangae, a Persian word for the benefactors or bodyguards of the king


ἀργυροήλου

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἀργῠρόηλος (arguróēlos)


κυμαίνοντα

inflection of κῡμαίνων (kūmaínōn):
inflection of κῡμαίνων (kūmaínōn):


εἴθ'

Apocopic form of εἴτε (eíte) (before /h/)


ἐφελκύσιος

genitive singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσει

dative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφέλκυσιν

accusative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκυσίων

genitive plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


σόλοικος

speaking incorrectly, using broken Greek

erring against good manners, in bad taste


ἐφελκύσιας

accusative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσισι

dative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσιες

nominative/vocative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


χαλαζοφύλαξ

hail-guard, one who averts hail by magical rites


εἰλύω

to wrap, enfold, cover
to crawl, wriggle


ἐφέλκυσι

vocative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφέλκυσις

attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; attractive qualities; sense of feeling attracted

the action or ability to drag forward, tow, trail behind, pull in; tendency to draw towards oneself; propensity to attract, amass, assume, append; addition, annexation, affixation


βουσέλινον

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


ἀληθέστερον

inflection of ἀληθέστερος (alēthésteros):


ἀνεξέλεγκτα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀνεξέλεγκτος (anexélenktos)


ἀσώδης

attended with nausea
suffering from nausea, surfeited


θραυπίς

sort of small bird, perhaps a kind of finch


ηὑρῆσθαι

perfect mediopassive infinitive of εὑρίσκω (heurískō)


μυθῶδες

inflection of μῡθώδης (mūthṓdēs):
inflection of μῡθώδης (mūthṓdēs):


ἀπίστως

beyond belief
distrustfully, suspiciously


ἐκνενικηκότα

inflection of ἐκνενῑκηκώς (eknenīkēkṓs):


ἐκνενικηκώς

perfect active participle of ἐκνῑκάω (eknīkáō)


χαριτόω

to show grace to, to bestow favor on or upon

to be full of grace, to be highly favored, to be shown grace, to have grace or favor shown to


ὀπτάω

to roast, broil or fry, toast, cook by means of fire or dry heat

to bake bread, but also bricks or pottery


πέτηλος

outspread, stretched
having the horns spread out


σκιδαφή

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


Ὑμέης

a male given name from Old Persian: Hymees, son-in-law of king Darius


κεχαριτωμένος

perfect mediopassive participle of χαριτόω (kharitóō)


δημιουργικός

of a craftsman, artisanal
creative, tending to create things
of or for the magistrates


δενδίλλω

to wink, blink
to turn the eyes, glance quickly


ἄοικος

houseless, homeless
miserable (of a home)


κόρσιον

tuber of the blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali)


ἀκροκώλιον

extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters


ῥᾳστώνη

easiness of temper, good nature, mildness

resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity


ἀκούσῃς

second-person singular aorist active subjunctive of ἀκούω (akoúō)


ἱκάνεται

third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἱκᾱ́νω (hikā́nō)


μόγησα

first-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of μογέω (mogéō)


ἐκγεγαυῖα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἐκγεγᾰώς (ekgegaṓs)


συμποσιακός

of or fit for a drinking party, convivial


καύσων

burning heat, summer heat, heatwave
sirocco, a hot southern wind


ἱεροφάντης

hierophant, one who teaches rites of sacrifice and worship


ἐπιφανεστάτων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐπῐφᾰνέστᾰτος (epiphanéstatos)


πολεμῶσι

third-person plural present active subjunctive contracted of πολεμέω (poleméō)

third-person plural present active subjunctive contracted of πολεμόω (polemóō)


ἐκγεγαώς

perfect active participle of ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai)


κρινόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō)


κρινόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of κρῑ́νων (krī́nōn)


Σισαμάκης

a male given name from Old Persian: Sisamaces, a Persian commander mentioned by Herodotus


ἐπιφανέστατος

superlative degree of ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs)


Δαυρίσης

a male given name: Daurises, a Persian commander and son-in-law of Hystaspes


παιδοφύλαξ

guardian of boys, a public officer at Stratonicea


ἐκγίγνομαι

to be born (with the father in the genitive or the mother in the dative)


συναίσθησις

joint-sensation, joint-perception
awareness, self-consciousness
accompanying sensation


ἀταξία

Indiscipline.
Disorder, confusion.
Irregularity.


εὐταξία

Good arrangement, good condition.
Good arrangement, good condition.
Good arrangement, good condition.
Practical judgement, tact.


ὄχθοιβος

purple stripe down the front of the chiton


ἄτακτος

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ἀλάστωρ

he who does deeds which merit vengeance, wretch


συμπράσσω

to help to do, assist
to join in revenging


ἱππῆες

nominative/vocative plural of ἱππεύς (hippeús)


μερμήριξεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of μερμηρίζω (mermērízō) with movable nu


βόρασσος

growing spadix of the date with immature fruit


Αὐτοφραδάτης

a male given name from Old Persian: Autophradates


νυκτοφύλαξ

night-watchman, guard
vigiles, the police


καιάδας

pit or underground cavern, into which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown


φρατρία

brotherhood
tribe, clan
political subdivision of the phyle
curia
any league or association, conspiration


ἀνδρών

andron, men's apartment in a house, banqueting-hall


ὑπαλλαγή

interchange, exchange
change of regime
pledging of security, mortgage
hypallage, a figure of speech


σαυρίτης

kind of serpent
gem found in the belly of the lizard


πτοέω

to terrify, scare, dismay
to flutter, excite by any passion


ἄσπαλος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ἀκουσμάτια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀκουσμάτιον (akousmátion)


ἄκουσμα

Thing heard, such as music.
Thing heard, such as music.


ἄκουσις

Hearing.
Synonym of ἀκουσμάτια (akousmátia).


Μανεθών

a male given name from Egyptian: Manetho, an Egyptian priest at Sebennytus


ἀναφής

impalpable, intangible
tasteless, insipid


ὅλκιμος

capable of being drawn out, ductile, sticky


παλίντονος

stretched or bent backward
caused by opposite tensions


ζάκορος

attendant in a temple, more honorable than νεωκόρος (neōkóros)


εἶδες

second-person singular aorist indicative active of ὁράω (horáō)


κίνερμοι

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ μικροί ἰχθύες (hoi mikroí ikhthúes, literally “the small fish”).


τόπαζος

gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot


ὀνίνημι

to help, to support, to be useful
to please, to delight


ψηλαφάω

to feel or grope about to find a thing, like a blind man


ὀρφανοφύλαξ

guardians of orphans who had lost their fathers in war


γλίσχρος

sticky, claggy, adhesive
sticking close, importunate
clinging, clingy
penurious, niggardly, stingy
mean, shabby


Μελίτη

Malta (an island in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta)

Mdina (a city on the island of Malta, Malta)

Mljet (an island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia)


κρῆναι

nominative/vocative plural of κρήνη (krḗnē)


κρῆναι

aorist active infinitive of κραίνω (kraínō)


ἁρμογή

joining, junction, fitting, arrangement
joint in masonry
joining of two bones without motion
method of tuning a stringed instrument
gradation of tints in transition


Σχερία

Scheria, the ancient name of the island of Corcyra


κύανοι

nominative plural of κύανος (kúanos)
vocative plural of κύανος (kúanos)


κυάνοιν

genitive dual of κύανος (kúanos)
dative dual of κύανος (kúanos)


κυάνω

nominative dual of κύανος (kúanos)
accusative dual of κύανος (kúanos)
vocative dual of κύανος (kúanos)


προγραφή

table drawn up in advance, of an astronomical cycle


ὁροφύλαξ

curator of boundary-stones
frontier guard


ζέλκια

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λάχανα (lákhana, “vegetables”).


Λητῴα

Letoia, a small island off the Cretan coast mentioned by Ptolemy


διαγραφή

register, description of goods sold, list of articles

certificate that such payment has been made


μέλπω

to celebrate with song and dance
to sing to the lyre or harp
to sing of, celebrate


σμαράγδου

genitive singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδε

vocative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδῳ

dative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδον

accusative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδων

genitive plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδους

accusative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδοιν

genitive dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)
dative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


μάραγδε

vocative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδον

accusative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδοι

nominative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδοιν

genitive dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
dative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)


φόνοιν

genitive dual of φόνος (phónos)
dative dual of φόνος (phónos)


σμαράγδω

nominative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

accusative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


φόνω

nominative dual of φόνος (phónos)
accusative dual of φόνος (phónos)
vocative dual of φόνος (phónos)


μαράγδω

nominative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
accusative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)
vocative dual of μάραγδος (máragdos)


σμάραγδοι

nominative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

vocative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


φόνοι

nominative plural of φόνος (phónos)
vocative plural of φόνος (phónos)


μαράγδου

genitive singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδους

accusative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


ἀρχαῖα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos)


κοιρανέουσιν

third-person plural present active indicative of κοιρανέω (koiranéō) with movable nu


πλύμα

water in which something has been washed


ἀρχαία

inflection of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos):
inflection of ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos):


παυσαμένων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of παυσάμενος (pausámenos)


θαυμαζόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of θαυμάζων (thaumázōn)


θαυμαζόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of θαυμάζω (thaumázō)


σκοποῦσι

third-person plural present active indicative contracted of σκοπέω (skopéō)


σκοποῦσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of σκοπῶν (skopôn)


δηλώσει

inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsis):
inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsis):


δηλώσει

inflection of δηλόω (dēlóō):
inflection of δηλόω (dēlóō):


γεγονώς

perfect active participle of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


λῆψις

taking hold, seizing, catching
accepting, receiving
attack of fever or sickness, seizure
assumption
choice of matter
choice of pitch


γεγενημένος

perfect mediopassive participle of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


κόχλος

shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple


Νεκτάναβις

a male given name from Egyptian: Nectanabis, the name of two Egyptian pharaohs


ἰχνεύμων

an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs), ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Sceliphron spirifex


Γωσίθρης

a male given name from Old Median: Gosithres, a Persian man, brother of Artaxerxes


φονεύομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of φονεύω (phoneúō)


Αὔσονες

Ausones, an Italic tribe known also as Aurunci


στρωματοφύλαξ

one who has the care of the bedding, tablecloths


Μάξυες

Maxyes, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀσύφη

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ἡμικρανία

pain on one side of the head or face, migraine


περιδέξιον

peridexion (legendary tree believed to grow in India that attracts doves and repels dragons)


περιδέξιον

inflection of περιδέξιος (peridéxios):
inflection of περιδέξιος (peridéxios):


ῥάσσω

to strike, dash
to beat the ground, dance


κοιρανέω

to rule (over), be lord (over) (with genitive)


σφίγγω

to bind tight, tie fast
to bind or hold together
to tie up in a bundle
to tighten up
to press together


θιγγάνω

to touch, handle
to take hold of
to touch, attempt
to touch, reach the heart
to touch on, mention briefly
to reach, win


τρωξαλλίδι

dative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδος

genitive singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ὄνοι

nominative plural of ὄνος (ónos)
vocative plural of ὄνος (ónos)


τρωξαλλίδα

accusative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδας

accusative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ὄνοιν

genitive dual of ὄνος (ónos)
dative dual of ὄνος (ónos)


τρωξαλλίδων

genitive plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀνάληψι

vocative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


τρωξαλλίσιν

dative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís) with movable nu


ἀναλήψεως

genitive singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀνάληψιν

accusative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


τρωξαλλίδοιν

genitive dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)
dative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀποδόσεως

genitive singular of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἄναξιν

dative plural of ἄναξ (ánax) with movable nu


τρωξαλλίδε

nominative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

accusative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀναλήψεσιν

dative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis) with movable nu


τρωξαλλίδες

nominative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

vocative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀποδόσεσιν

dative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis) with movable nu


ἀναλήψεις

nominative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)

accusative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀλάστορα

accusative singular of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀποδοσέοιν

genitive dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
dative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀποδόσεις

nominative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)

accusative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀλάστορες

nominative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
vocative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλάστορσιν

dative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr) with movable nu


ἀναλήψει

dative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
nominative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
accusative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
vocative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀποδόσει

dative singular of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
nominative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
accusative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
vocative dual of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀλαστόροιν

genitive dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
dative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ἀλάστορε

nominative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
accusative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)
vocative dual of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


ὄνω

nominative dual of ὄνος (ónos)
accusative dual of ὄνος (ónos)
vocative dual of ὄνος (ónos)


ὄνω

second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ὀνίνημι (onínēmi)


ἀναληψέοιν

genitive dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)
dative dual of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


Ζαύηκες

Zaueces, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


τιτθός

breast, especially a woman's breast
animal's teat
nurser, rearer


κάλλυντρον

broom, brush, besom
unknown kind of shrub


γλάμος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”).


Σιτώνιοι

Sitones, an ancient tribe settled in Northern Europe


περιδέξιος

ambidextrous
very dexterous or expert
convenient
going round the right arm
having two right hands


ἔπαινον

accusative singular of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἐπαίνοιν

genitive dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
dative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἔπαινοι

nominative plural of ἔπαινος (épainos)
vocative plural of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἐπαίνω

nominative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
accusative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)
vocative dual of ἔπαινος (épainos)


σμήχω

to clear off by help of lotions or salves

to soap a person, wash him with soap or unguent


Καλίγγαι

Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis


ὁρμαθός

string, chain or cluster of things hanging one from the other


βράσσω

to shake violently, throw up
to boil, seethe
to winnow grain


σιτώνιον

public granary, storehouse or wheat-fund

money for the purchase of corn, as part of a soldier's pay

name of a tax, probably levied to provide corn money


κόρχορος

blue pimpernel (Lysimachia monelli)
jute (Corchorus olitorius)


ἀλλάσσω

to give in exchange, barter one thing for another

to take one thing in exchange for another


Βύζαντες

Byzantes, a tribe of North Africa mentioned by Herodotus


Νιψαῖοι

Nipsaei, an ancient Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


καλίγιον

caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans


ἄσκεπτος

inconsiderate, unreflecting
unconsidered, unobserved
unseen, hidden
too small to be observed, negligible


Ἀργείη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of Ᾰ̓ργεῖος (Argeîos)


δεινήν

feminine accusative singular of δεινός (deinós)


ἄκοντα

inflection of ᾱ̓́κων (ā́kōn):
inflection of ᾱ̓́κων (ā́kōn):


τετύκοντο

third-person plural aorist middle indicative of τεύχω (teúkhō)


παιπαλόεσσαν

feminine accusative singular of παιπᾰλόεις (paipalóeis)


πολυκλήϊδι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s)


πολυκλήϊσιν

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s) with movable nu


μέλλοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


πολεμήσειν

future active infinitive of πολεμέω (poleméō)


Τρανίψαι

Tranipsae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Xenophon


πολυκλήϊς

having many rowing benches (epithet of ships)


ἀκρίβειαν

accusative singular of ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (akrī́beia)


πολυκλήϊσι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of πολυκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s)


διαμνημονεῦσαι

aorist active infinitive of διαμνημονεύω (diamnēmoneúō)


λεχθέντων

third-person plural aorist passive imperative of λέγω (légō)


λεχθέντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of λεχθείς (lekhtheís)


οἰνοφύλαξ

officer who had charge of the municipal wines


λεχθείς

aorist passive participle of λέγω (légō)


ἀκρίβεια

accuracy, precision, exactness
lack, need


διαμνημονεύω

to call to mind, remember
to record, mention


Γαίτουλοι

Gaetuli, a tribe settled in North Africa


ἰαχή

cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished


κῦρος

supreme power, authority
confirmation, validity, certainty


ὑδνόφυλλον

herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are


ἵστασαν

third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi)


ἀπολοῖτο

third-person singular future middle optative contracted of ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)


Ἄλπις

Alpis, a tributary of the Danube, probably the river Inn


ἦτρον

abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly


ἀπόλοιτο

third-person singular aorist middle optative of ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)


θανόντων

third-person plural aorist active imperative of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō)


θανόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of θανών (thanṓn)


καλοπέδιλα

wooden shoes, probably a hobble tied to a cow's legs to keep her still while milking


ἤκουσα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ἀκούω (akoúō)


δέοντα

inflection of δέων (déōn):
inflection of δέων (déōn):


ἐχομένῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐχόμενος (ekhómenos)


ἀπαγγέλλουσιν

third-person plural present active indicative of ἀπαγγέλλω (apangéllō) with movable nu


ἀπαγγέλλουσιν

masculine/neuter dative plural of ἀπαγγέλλων (apangéllōn) with movable nu


ἐχόμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἀπαγγέλλων

present active participle of ἀπαγγέλλω (apangéllō)


ἰάπτω

to send forth, drive on, shoot
to rush, hurry


Ὕργις

Hyrgis, a river of Sarmatia, probably the Donets


κύστιον

bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)


δανάκη

name of a Persian coin used as an obol offered to corpses


στρουθίων

Synonym of στρουθοκάμηλος (strouthokámēlos, “ostrich”)


στρουθίων

genitive plural of στρούθῐον (stroúthion)


πείσεσθαι

future middle infinitive of πείθω (peíthō)

future middle infinitive of πάσχω (páskhō)


ἀπονοστήσειν

future active infinitive of ἀπονοστέω (aponostéō)


χαλκοβατές

inflection of χαλκοβατής (khalkobatḗs):
inflection of χαλκοβατής (khalkobatḗs):


δυωδεκάτη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δῠωδέκᾰτος (duōdékatos)


ἐρύκακε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō)


ὑρτήρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: πλυνεύς (pluneús, “clothes-cleaner”).


χρυσοκόλλα

gold solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate


σπουδαῖος

good, relating to moral character and importance


πολιτοφύλαξ

warden of the citizens, title of a magistrate


εἴρηται

third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρω (eírō)

third-person singular present middle subjunctive of εἴρομαι (eíromai)


παρῆν

first/third-person singular imperfect active indicative of πάρειμι (páreimi)


παρατυχόντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of πᾰρᾰτῠχών (paratukhṓn)


ἠξίωσα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ᾰ̓ξῐόω (axióō)


πραχθέντων

third-person plural aorist passive imperative of πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)


πραχθέντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of πρᾱχθείς (prākhtheís)


παρατυχών

aorist active participle of παρατυγχάνω (paratunkhánō)


πραχθείς

aorist passive participle of πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)


Σάδοκος

Sadocus, a Thracian king and son of Sitalces


Βήφυρος

Bephyrus or Baphyras, a river of Pieria flowing through the city of Dium


ταγή

line of battle, front, array
command, province
command, order
pension, alimony
ration
stipulated amount to be delivered
penalty, fine


ἐγκόμβωμα

sort of frock or apron, worn especially by slaves to keep their tunic clean

kind of sheepskin coat worn by shepherds


λήμη

rheum, sleep, a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye


ἀρτάω

to fasten to or hang one thing upon another


κατανοέω

to perceive, observe, watch
to learn
to take to heart, consider


σαγύριον

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἄρτου κλάσμα (ártou klásma, literally “bread morsel”).


Νόης

Noes, a river of Thrace mentioned by Herodotus


Ἀβρούπολις

Abrupolis, the name of a king of the Sapaei


καλάσιρις

long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at the bottom


ὁρῶμαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive contracted of ὁράω (horáō)


νεώμεθα

first-person plural present mediopassive subjunctive of νέομαι (néomai)


ὑβρίζοντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ὑβρίζων (hubrízōn)


εἴδεται

third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of εἴδομαι (eídomai)


ὑβρίζων

to be wanton, run riot
to insult, affront, maltreat


νεύω

to nod, beckon, as a sign
to nod or bow in token of assent
to grant, promise, assure
to nod, bend forward
to incline, slope, tend
to decline, fall away, diminish


εὐνοίας

inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):
inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):


ηὑρίσκετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of εὑρίσκω (heurískō)


ἀκριβείᾳ

dative singular of ἀκρῑ́βεια (akrī́beia)


λέκιθος

gruel of pulse or cereals
yolk of an egg


ἐπεξελθών

aorist active participle of ἐπεξέρχομαι (epexérkhomai)


ἐπεξέρχομαι

to go out against, make a sally
to reach
to proceed against, prosecute
to punish
to go through or over, traverse
to carry out, accomplish, execute
to discuss, relate, examine


μάρπτω

to take hold of, catch, grasp
to lay hold of, seize, overtake


λινουργός

kind of freshwater bird, perhaps the glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)


χαῦνος

porous, spongy
loose-grained
empty, frivolous


ἀτάλλω

to skip in childish glee, gambol, frolic


μύσκος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μίασμα (míasma, “stain, defilement”), κῆδος (kêdos, “care; anxiety, grief”).


κνίζω

to scratch, gash
to pound, chop up or grate
to tickle, titillate
to chafe, tease, provoke


Σαπαῖοι

Sapaei, a Thracian tribe close to the city of Abdera


Κάβειροι

Cabeiri, a group of enigmatic chthonic deities worshipped especially in Samothrace, Lemnos and Boeotia


Κρόβυζοι

Crobyzi, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Χρομίον

accusative singular of Χρομίος (Khromíos)


τάφον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of τέθηπα (téthēpa)


Ἀνδρομάχη

a female given name, equivalent to English Andromache


νίψασθαι

aorist middle infinitive of νίφω (níphō)


ἄβρωτος

uneatable, inedible, not good for food
not eaten
without eating


δέξατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative unaugmented of δέχομαι (dékhomai)


Χρόμιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Chromius


σάπιθος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Paphian word for θυσία (thusía, “burnt offering, sacrifice”).


Δανθηλῆται

Denthelethi, a Thracian tribe that lived near the sources of the river Strymon


ὑδατίς

drops, as a urinary disease
watery vesicle, hydatid
kind of disease of the liver
kind of disease in the hoofs of horses
kind of gem


σφάζω

to slay, slaughter, cut the throat
to slaughter victims for sacrifice
to slay, kill, assassinate


τευτάζω

to be employed upon, engaged in, concerned with a thing

to bid or order one repeatedly to do a thing


φανεῖται

third-person singular future middle indicative contracted of φαίνω (phaínō)


ἔχοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἀκρόασιν

accusative singular of ἀκρόᾱσις (akróāsis)


ἀτερπέστερον

inflection of ἀτερπέστερος (aterpésteros):


ἴσως

equally, fairly, equitably
probably
perhaps, maybe
about, approximately


βαίνει

third-person singular active present indicative of βαίνω (baínō)

second-person singular mediopassive present indicative of βαίνω (baínō)


κρόβαλος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ὁ μαλλός τῶν παιδίων (ho mallós tôn paidíōn, literally “the tress of a young child”), αἱ τρίχες τῶν αἰδοίων (hai tríkhes tôn aidoíōn, literally “the hairs of the pudenda”).


Ἀξιόκερσος

Axiocersus, one of the Cabeiri worshipped in Samothrace


ὄστριμον

byre, stable, fold, enclosure for cattle


πρᾶσις

sale (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit)


Μοδόκαι

Modocae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


παράλλαξις

alternation
alternating motion
change, deviation, mutation
change of position
parallax


ἐξέτασις

close examination, scrutiny, test, inquiry


φιμόω

to muzzle, shut up as with a muzzle; to close, seal up; (figurative) to muzzle, put to silence


εἰρῆναι

nominative plural of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
vocative plural of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


εἰρήναιν

genitive dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
dative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


εἰρήνα

nominative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
accusative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)
vocative dual of εἰρήνη (eirḗnē)


Πανθιαλαῖοι

Panthialaei, a tribe of Persia mentioned by Herodotus


λεοντική

kind of mercury (Mercurialis tomentosa)
sort of dye


χάραγμα

any engraved, imprinted or branded mark
stamped money, coin
mark, stamp, character
endorsement


ἐκκλησιαστικός

of or for an ecclesia
ecclesiastic, clerical


μειράκιον

lad, stripling, young man, youngster, teenager (range of approximately ages 12-16 or 14-20, depending on locational and temporal contexts)


Βρέναι

Brenae, a Thracian tribe settled near the course of the river Hebrus


μόδιος

modius, a dry measure equivalent to a sixth of a medimnus

measure of length, equivalent to 200 ὀργυιαί (orguiaí)


ἱππομανές

thorn apple (Datura stramonium), of which horses are madly fond or which makes them mad

small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal


ἀτιτάλλω

to rear, tend, also of animals
to cherish
to beguile, cajole


ἀρήγω

to aid, succour in war
to ward off, prevent, avert


Ἀγρίππα

genitive singular of Ἀγρίππας (Agríppas)


Ἀρχίλοχον

accusative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀρχιλόχῳ

dative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀγρίππαν

accusative singular of Ἀγρίππας (Agríppas)


Βακχυλίδην

accusative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Βακχυλίδῃ

dative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Βακχυλίδη

vocative singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Εὐριπίδην

accusative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Εὐριπίδου

genitive singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Βακχυλίδου

genitive singular of Βακχυλίδης (Bakkhulídēs)


Εὐριπίδῃ

dative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Ἀντικλείας

genitive singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


Εὐριπίδη

vocative singular of Εὐριπίδης (Euripídēs)


Ἀρχίλοχε

vocative singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Ἀντίκλειαν

accusative singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


Ἀντικλείᾳ

dative singular of Ἀντίκλεια (Antíkleia)


Ἀστάρτην

accusative singular of Ἀστάρτη (Astártē)


Ἀρχιλόχου

genitive singular of Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos)


Βαβυλῶνα

accusative singular of Βαβυλών (Babulṓn)


Ἰαξαμάται

Iaxamatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


θέουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of θέων (théōn)


ἀνώγοι

third-person singular perfect active optative of ἄνωγα (ánōga)


ἐφάνη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of φαίνω (phaínō)


ἐρίβωλον

inflection of ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos):
inflection of ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos):


ἔλαυνε

inflection of ἐλαύνω (elaúnō):
inflection of ἐλαύνω (elaúnō):


Οἰτόσυρος

Alternative form of Γοιτόσῠρος (Goitósuros)


ἀρραγής

unbreakable (that cannot be rent or broken)


βουλήσονται

third-person plural future middle indicative of βούλομαι (boúlomai)


πανθήρα

the entire catch or capture by a hunter, especially of wildfowl


ἀνθρώπινον

inflection of ἀνθρώπῐνος (anthrṓpinos):
inflection of ἀνθρώπῐνος (anthrṓpinos):


ὠφέλιμα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὠφέλῐμος (ōphélimos)


παραπλησίων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of παραπλήσιος (paraplḗsios)


χελωνάριον

tailpiece, of the stand of a torsion-engine


ἀρκῶν

present active participle contracted of ἀρκέω (arkéō)


παλύνω

to strew, sprinkle
to bestrew, besprinkle
to besmear
to cover lightly


παραπλήσιος

nearly resembling
nearly equal, about equal


γάλλος

gallus, a priest of Cybele in Phrygia
eunuch, castrated man


κηπαία

garden door, back door
pink stonecrop (Sedum cepaea)


ἄση

surfeit, loathing, nausea
distress, vexation
longing, desire


αἴνυτο

third-person singular imperfect middle indicative of αἴνυμαι (aínumai)


εὐεργέα

inflection of εὐεργής (euergḗs):
inflection of εὐεργής (euergḗs):


μετόπισθεν

behind, in the rear
toward the west
afterwards


βαφικός

fit for dyeing, tinctorial
about gilding and silvering


ἐϋεργέα

inflection of ἐϋεργής (eüergḗs):
inflection of ἐϋεργής (eüergḗs):


τηλαυγής

far-shining, far-beaming
far-seen, conspicuous
far-seeing


ἔξει

second-person singular present active indicative of ἔξειμι (éxeimi)


ἀκούειν

present active infinitive of ἀκούω (akoúō)


θύρετρα

wings of a door, door
doorcase, doorframe


ξύγκειται

third-person singular present middle indicative of ξύγκειμαι (xúnkeimai)


ἕξει

third-person singular future active indicative of ἔχω (ékhō)


ἕξει

inflection of ἕξῐς (héxis):
inflection of ἕξῐς (héxis):


ἄτρεπτος

unchangeable, immutable
unremovable, inflexible
irreparable
indifferent to ill-repute, not caring
undigested


ἀγώνισμα

contest
brave deeds done in battle
feat
an object to strive for


ὡραῖος

produced at the right season (ὥρα), seasonable, timely (especially of fruits)


χαλκουργός

worker in bronze, bronzesmith, coppersmith


σύγκειμαι

to be composed, be compounded; to be contrived, concocted


Ἑλενόπολις

Helenopolis, Bithynia, Turkey
Helenopolis, Palaestina, Israel


κεστροφύλαξ

officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines


σίνομαι

to harm, hurt, damage
to injure
to plunder, pillage, waste


σκιρτάω

to spring, leap, bound
to be skittish, unruly


σιφνός

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κενός (kenós, “empty, void”).


ἑλένη

wicker-basket, used to carry the sacred utensils of Artemis


λογογραφία

office or official recorder in a lawcourt


Βλάνδα

Blanda; Maratea, Basilicata, Italy
Blanda; Blanes, Catalonia, Spain


νοῦμμος

Doric spelling of νόμος (nómos)
nummus, a coin used by the Romans


ὄρυγμα

pit into which condemned criminals were thrown


ἀργυρόριζος

with silver root
having silver in the soil


κελοῖα

name of a contest for boys and youths at Sparta


ἱδρύω

to seat, make to sit down
to be seated, sit still
to settle persons in a place
to establish, found, set up


Βενδῖς

Bendis, a Thracian goddess identified with Artemis


ὁπλοφύλαξ

one who has the charge of arms, a weapon-keeper


κασσιτέροιο

genitive singular of κασσίτερος (kassíteros)


ἴω

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἴον (íon)


ἴω

first-person singular present active subjunctive of εἶμι (eîmi)


Ἀριστόφανες

vocative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοφάνη

accusative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοφάνους

genitive singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοφάνει

dative singular of Ἀριστοφάνης (Aristophánēs)


Ἀριστοτέλη

accusative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ἀριστοτέλει

dative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ὑακίνθου

genitive singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ἀριστότελες

vocative singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


Ὑακίνθῳ

dative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ἀνακτορίᾳ

dative singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνδρομέδᾳ

dative singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ὑάκινθε

vocative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ἀνακτορίαν

accusative singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνδρομέδας

genitive singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ἀνδρομάχῃ

dative singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


Ὑάκινθον

accusative singular of Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)


Ἀνδρομάχην

accusative singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


Ἀνδρομάχης

genitive singular of Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē)


Ἀνακτορίας

genitive singular of Ἀνακτορία (Anaktoría)


Ἀνδρομέδαν

accusative singular of Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda)


Ἀργίμπασα

Argimpasa, a Scythian goddess identified with Aphrodite by Herodotus


τετιημένος

perfect middle participle of τετίημαι (tetíēmai)


Ἀριστοτέλους

genitive singular of Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs)


ἄθρας

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Rhodian word for ἅρμα (hárma, “chariot”).


δρακοντίας

stone said to be found in a serpent's head


ὑστάς

Hesychius gives the definition as: παστάς ἀμπέλων (pastás ampélōn, literally “row of vines”).


ναυμαχίαιν

genitive/dative dual of ναυμᾰχίᾱ (naumakhíā)


Μηδικόν

inflection of Μηδικός (Mēdikós):
inflection of Μηδικός (Mēdikós):


ταχεῖαν

feminine accusative singular of ταχύς (takhús)


πεζομαχίαιν

genitive/dative dual of πεζομαχίᾱ (pezomakhíā)


Ταβιτί

Tabiti, a Scythian goddess corresponding to Hestia


Πανύασος

Panyasus, a river of Macedonia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἀμόργη

watery part which runs out when olives are pressed, amurca


οἰωνιστήριον

place for watching the flight of birds
omen or token


Τίβισις

River Tibisis; Timiș (river), a tributary river of the Danube


σχινέλαιον

mastich oil, made from the berries of the lentisk


ἀτέμβω

to maltreat, afflict
to be bereft or cheated of a thing


κέλωρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).


κέλωρ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).


Βοῦρκας

Burcas, a river of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


κάσσυμα

anything stitched of leather
sole of a shoe or sandal
patchings, botchings, of bad music


οἰκονομικός

practised in the management of a household or family


ῥέξαι

aorist active infinitive of ῥέζω (rhézō)


Ἰδομενεῦ

vocative singular of Ῑ̓δομενεύς (Īdomeneús)


δώμασιν

dative plural of δῶμᾰ (dôma) with movable nu


Εὐρύκλειαν

accusative singular of Εὐρύκλεια (Eurúkleia)


Σανδάκη

a female given name from Old Persian: Sandace, sister of Xerxes


Ἰαξάρτης

Iaxartes, the ancient name of the Syr Darya river


τύβαρις

kind of Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar


ψευδοσέλινον

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


Κασμέναι

An ancient city and colony in Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 644 BC, located on the Hyblaean Mountains, nearby current Buscemi


δαίω

to light up, to kindle, to set on fire
to burn up
to burn, to blaze


δαίω

to divide, to share
to host (a feast)
to be torn, to ache


λαθεῖν

aorist active infinitive of λᾰνθᾰ́νω (lanthánō, “to escape notice; to cause to forget”)


λαθιφροσύνη

losing one's mind; dementia; insanity; madness


Ἐλεύθερος

river Eleutherus, the modern Nahr al-Kabir which flows in Syria and Lebanon

river Eleutherus, the modern Eleuterio which flows in Sicily


λαθίφρων

forgetful, absent-minded
heedless, foolhardy


ἀσύνετος

void of understanding, witless
not able to understand
not to be understood, unintelligible


σικχός

squeamish, fastidious person, especially in eating


Σιρομίτρης

a male given name from Old Median: Siromitres, a Persian mentioned by Herodotus


λυδίων

ludio, a Roman stage performer or dancer


κεάζω

to split, cleave wood
to shiver
to pound, rub to pieces


βαρύνω

to weigh down, oppress, depress
to be heavy, weary, oppressed
to oppress, weary, afflict
to mark with the grave accent


ἄρσεα

Hesychius' gives the definition as: λειμῶνες (leimônes, “meadows”).


προύβη

third-person singular aorist active indicative of προβαίνω (probaínō)


ἐγγύη

pledge, surety, security, whether received or given

betrothal, contract for a future marriage


παθήματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πᾰ́θημᾰ (páthēma)


ληφθεῖσαι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ληφθείς (lēphtheís)


ξυνηνέχθη

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of ξυμφέρω (xumphérō)


ἔσχεν

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἔχω (ékhō) with movable nu


ληφθείς

aorist passive participle of λαμβάνω (lambánō)


σορωνίς

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐλάτη παλαιά (elátē palaiá, literally “old fir”).


προβαίνω

to step on, step forward, advance
to advance, proceed
to go before
to overstep


Μνησάλκης

Mnesalces, an Armenian man mentioned by Plutarch


Πτολεμαϊκός

Ptolemaic; pertaining to Ptolemy, the Ptolemies dynasty, or the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (305 BC – 30 BC).


ἡγεμονικός

of or for a leader, ready to lead or guide


πλαίσιον

oblong case or frame used in moulding bricks and in measuring


ἄφθονος

without envy, free from envy
ungrudging, bounteous
not grudged, plentiful
unenvied, provoking no envy


βρυτιγγοί

Hesychius' gives the definition as: χιτῶνες (khitônes, “tunics”).


Σισιμίθρης

a male given name from Old Median and Old Persian: Sisimithres, a Persian satrap


βαθύνω

to deepen, hollow out, dig
to become deep, be deepened
to add a third dimension
to sink deep, crumble
to go deeply into a subject


μείλιγμα

that which soothes
propitiatory offerings to the dead
darling, fondling
soothing song


ἐπέων

genitive plural uncontracted of ἔπος (épos)


τέρποντο

third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of τέρπω (térpō)


ἰόντε

masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἰών (iṓn)


ἰόντ'

Apocopic form of ἰόντα (iónta)
Apocopic form of ἰόντε (iónte)
Apocopic form of ἰόντι (iónti)


Χρύσην

accusative singular of Χρῡ́σης (Khrū́sēs)


Τετράμνηστος

Tetramnestus, a Sidonian officer and son of Anysus


μετέβαλον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of μεταβάλλω (metabállō)


ἁλισκόμεναι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἁλισκόμενος (haliskómenos)


ἠρημώθησαν

third-person plural aorist passive indicative of ἐρημόω (erēmóō)


ἀντιπολεμούντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of ἀντιπολεμῶν (antipolemôn)


ἀντιπολεμῶν

present active participle of ἀντιπολεμέω (antipoleméō)


ἁλισκόμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)


Ὑσταίχμας

a male given name from Old Median: Hystaechmas, a Persian mentioned by Aeschylus


τρωγάλια

fruits eaten at dessert, like figs, nuts


θεραπευτικός

inclined to serve, servile
courteous, obsequious
inclined to take care of, careful of
therapeutic, curative


φαρμάσσω

to enchant or bewitch by potions or philtres


βάναυσος

artisanal, handmade, handcrafted
vulgar, base, unworthy
fastidious, meticulous


παρόμοιος

closely resembling
nearly equal (of numbers)
employing assonance


οἰωνοσκόπος

augur, one who foretells from the flight and cry of birds


νεκρόπολις

city of the dead (suburb of the ancient city of Alexandria)


ψυκτήρ

wine cooler
cool, shady places for recreation


ἔθηκαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of τίθημι (títhēmi)


λήθετε

inflection of λήθω (lḗthō):
inflection of λήθω (lḗthō):


ἀθάνατον

inflection of ἀθάνατος (athánatos):
inflection of ἀθάνατος (athánatos):


λήθετο

third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative unaugmented of λήθω (lḗthō)


λήθετ'

Apocopic form of λήθετε (lḗthete)
Apocopic form of λήθετο (lḗtheto)


ἴφθιμον

inflection of ἴφθῑμος (íphthīmos):
inflection of ἴφθῑμος (íphthīmos):


ἐτίσατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of τίνω (tínō)


ἐτίσατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of τίω (tíō)


Ἀγριᾶνες

Agrianes, an ancient Paeonian tribe settled along the Upper Strymon


Ὠρομέδων

Oromedon, a Cilician man and father of Syennesis

Oromedon, a mountain on the island of Kos


τυρεία

cheese-making
cheese-press
cheese used as an offering
intrigue, roguery


ὀξύνω

to sharpen
to provoke
to acidify
to put the acute accent on


λαίσιτος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κίναιδος (kínaidos, “cinaedus”), πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”).


Τιμῶναξ

Timonax, a Cypriot general and son of Timagoras


Σκυρμιάδαι

Scyrmiadae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


λεῖμαξ

Alternative form of λειμών (leimṓn)
limax, snail


φυγαί

nominative/vocative plural of φυγή (phugḗ)


στασιάζειν

present active infinitive of στασιάζω (stasiázō)


λεγόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λεγόμενος (legómenos)


σπανιώτερον

inflection of σπᾰνῐώτερος (spaniṓteros):


ὁδηγῷ

dative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγόν

accusative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγῶν

genitive plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοῦ

genitive singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοί

nominative/vocative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοῖς

dative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγούς

accusative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγέ

vocative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


βεβαιούμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βεβαιούμενος (bebaioúmenos)


ἄπιστα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἄπιστος (ápistos)


ὁδηγός

guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way

guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward


βεβαιούμενος

present mediopassive participle of βεβαιόω (bebaióō)


ἀγρηνόν

net-like woollen robe worn by Bacchanals and soothsayers


Μάχλυες

Machlyes, a Libyan tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Σκυλίτζης

a male surname, famously held by:famously held by:


λεγόμενος

present mediopassive participle of λέγω (légō)


θέμεθλα

foundations, lowest part, roots
eye socket (Homer)


σκηρίπτω

to prop, fix, plant firmly
to support oneself, uphold oneself


Κυβερνίσκος

a male given name: Cyberniscus, a Lycian general and son of Sicas


Δόβηρες

Doberes, a Paeonian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


τιμωρός

avenging, helping one to vengeance for a thing


Παδαῖοι

Padaei, an ancient Indian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀποτρέπω

to (cause to) turn away or turn back; turn aside; ward off; keep away

to (cause to) divert; deter or dissuade; stave off, avert; prevent, halt from happening

to turn away from; avert one's gaze; cease to pay heed

to turn a deaf ear, deflect, shun, avoid

to stop, cease, desist from doing something

to turn back, return; desert from a party


κύβηβος

minister of Cybele
ecstatic or frantic person


ἀτύζομαι

to be distraught from fear, bewildered
to be distraught with grief
to be amazed at a thing


μεταφρένῳ

dative singular of μετάφρενον (metáphrenon)


ἀλεύατο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἀλέομαι (aléomai)


ἔμειναν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of μένω (ménō)


κύρβεις

triangular tablets, forming a three-sided pyramid, turning on a pivot, upon which the early laws were inscribed

all pillars or tablets with inscriptions

pettifogging lawyer, as if a walking statute book


συκοφαντία

vexatious or dishonest prosecution, chicane, barratry, blackmail


εἶρος

wool
cottonweed (Otanthus maritimus)
kind of fever


ἐπέσχον

first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative of ἐπέχω (epékhō)


ἰσχυρότατοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἰσχῡρότατος (iskhūrótatos)


πυκνότεραι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of πυκνότερος (puknóteros)


ἰσχυρότατος

superlative degree of ἰσχῡρός (iskhūrós)


Κοναψηνοί

Conapseni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


Δαμασίθυμος

a male given name: Damasithymus, son of Candaules


μύσκλοι

Hesychius gives the definition as: stalks of dried up fig trees.


Ἰσόνδαι

Isondae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἀρχιμάγειρος

title of a great officer in Oriental courts


ἑλέειν

aorist active infinitive of αἱρέω (hairéō)


ἐπέσχε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐπέχω (epékhō)


Πηλεΐδη

vocative singular of Πηλεΐδης (Pēleḯdēs)


πτωχῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of πτωχός (ptōkhós)


αἰθούσης

feminine genitive singular of αἴθων (aíthōn)


Σίρωμος

Siromus, king of Tyrus and father of Matten


Βουδῖνοι

Budini, an ancient Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀφυσγετός

mud and rubbish which a stream carries with it


ἴσοξ

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἰχθύς ποιός κητώδης (ikhthús poiós kētṓdēs, literally “kind of whale-like fish”).


Ὀριναῖοι

Orinaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


νηάς

gigantic, mythological animal from Samos called Neades in English, inspired by the fossilized remains of extinct proboscideans.


ἄρδω

to water, irrigate
to be watered
to give drink to cattle
to furnish drink for men
to foster, cherish
to guzzle, drink voraciously
to pour forth, spill, gush


καικύλην

Hesychius gives the definition as: τὴν κεφαλήν (tḕn kephalḗn, literally “the head”).


Ἀμάδοκοι

Amadoci, a Sarmatian tribe settled near the modern region of Kharkiv


δειδιότες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of δειδιώς (deidiṓs)


ἐξείλετο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἐξαιρέω (exairéō)


θαρσαλέως

daringly, courageously, boldly
audaciously


δειδιώς

perfect active participle of δείδω (deídō)


Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς

Magna Graecia; Hellenic parts of southern Italy and Sicily extensively settled by Ancient Greek colonists in such vast numbers that the Ancient Romans came to refer to the region as Great Greece


Ἄνυσος

Anysus, a Sidonian man and father of Tetramnestus


Κάνταβροι

Cantabri, an Iberian tribe settled in Hispania Tarraconensis


λιμοί

nominative/vocative plural of λῑμός (līmós)


βλάψασα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of βλάψᾱς (blápsās)


αὐχμοί

nominative/vocative plural of αὐχμός (aukhmós)


μνημονευόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μνημονευόμενος (mnēmoneuómenos)


φθείρασα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φθείρᾱς (phtheírās)


φθείρας

aorist active participle of φθείρω (phtheírō)


βλάψας

aorist active participle of βλάπτω (bláptō)


μνημονευόμενος

present mediopassive participle of μνημονεύω (mnēmoneúō)


δρύπτω

to tear, strip, lacerate, especially in mourning


Ματῆροι

Materi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


εὐτείχεον

inflection of εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos):
inflection of εὐτείχεος (euteíkheos):


σποργίλος

bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


ἀμαλδύνω

to crush, destroy, weaken
to soften, mitigate, alleviate
to neglect, waste, squander
to conceal, disguise


ἐξαιρέω

to take out
to pick out, choose, select
to pluck out, draw out, root out
to except
to expel
to remove
to take away
to set free, deliver, rescue
to annul, demolish
to bring to an end, accomplish


κανθίαι

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σπυρίδες (spurídes, “large baskets, creels”).


Σιρακηνοί

Siraceni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


μάτην

in vain, fruitlessly
at random, without reason
idly, falsely


Ἄγβαλος

Agbalus, an Arcadian man and father of Merbalus


Δάοι

Dai, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


πηκτός

stuck in, fixed
compacted, well put together
congealed, curdled
capable of solidification


βαθμίς

step or threshold
base, pedestal
socket, hollow in a joint


σίραμφος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout; beak”).


ἀντίδωρον

return-gift; a present donated or offered in return or in exchange; compensation, remuneration, recompense, reciprocation

antidoron; morsel of blessed bread from the remains of the Eucharist offering distributed to members of the congregation in churches that use the Byzantine Rite liturgy


Χέρσις

Chersis, a king of Cyprus mentioned by Herodotus


Ζακάται

Zacatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


καθοράω

to look down
to behold, observe, perceive
to have within view, see distinctly


λεγομένη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of λεγόμενος (legómenos)


λεγόμενον

inflection of λεγόμενος (legómenos):
inflection of λεγόμενος (legómenos):


μοτώ

variety of cinnamon mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Πέλιγνοι

Peligni, an Italic tribe settled on the Apennines


μιγῆναι

aorist passive infinitive of μίγνυμι (mígnumi)


δολοφρονέουσα

feminine nominative/vocative singular of δολοφρονέων (dolophronéōn)


δάος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


μινυρός

complaining in a low tone, whining, whimpering


ταύτων

feminine genitive plural of οὗτος (hoûtos)


Ῥατακήνσιοι

Rhatacensii, a tribe of Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy


πελίκη

Pollux gives the definition as: χοῦς (khoûs, “a measure of capacity”), λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot, pan”).

pelike, a ceramic container similar to an amphora


σπέρχω

to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry
to be hasty of temper


σιδηρίσκος

sort of medical instrument, perhaps a spatula


Τύμνης

Tymnes, a Carian man mentioned by Herodotus


πυραμοῦς

cake of roasted wheat and honey
meed of victory, prize


φρυκτός

firebrand, torch
beacon, signal-fire
roasted bean used as a lot for voting


ῥᾴθυμος

lighthearted, easy-tempered, frivolous, careless


ἀηδοῖν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)


ἀηδῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)


ἀηδέσι

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)


ἀηδῆ

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs):


ἀηδεῖς

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)


ἀηδοῦς

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ᾰ̓ηδής (aēdḗs)


ἀηδεστάτη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (aēdéstatos)


ἀηδεστέρα

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστερος (aēdésteros):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστερος (aēdésteros):


ἀηδέστατον

inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (aēdéstatos):
inflection of ᾰ̓ηδέστᾰτος (aēdéstatos):


Μέρβαλος

Merbalus, a Phoenician man and son of Agbalus


Λάδων

the god of this river and father of Daphne

Ladon, a serpent-like mythological dragon


ἀκανθίας

spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
kind of grasshopper
asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)


οὖνον

according to Hesychius, a Cypriot word for δρόμον (drómon, “course, race”).


κόνδυ

a unit of volume derived from the vessel


σπαραβάραι

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γερροφόροι (gerrhophóroi, “troops that used wicker shields”).


ἀντίκειμαι

to be set over against, correspond with
to be set over against, correspond with
to be opposed, in various ways
to resist, be adverse
to be hurtful, damaging


Κέρσος

Cersus, a river of Cilicia mentioned by Xenophon


ἀρχοί

nominative/vocative plural of ἀρχός (arkhós)


ἄρχοι

third-person singular present active optative of ἄρχω (árkhō)


Σόλλαξ

Sollax, the ancient name of the river Tigris


ἐλεφαντάρχης

elephantarch; commander of a squadron of sixteen elephants


πλόκαμος

locks, curling hair, especially of women


Σίκας

Sicas, a Lycian man mentioned by Herodotus


Χλιαρός

Chliarus, the ancient name of the river Ganges


ἄφθογγος

voiceless, speechless
not to be spoken of


ψευδεπίγραφος

with false superscription or title, not genuine


πημαίνω

to plunge into ruin, undo, bring bane or mischief upon


λύσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of λῡ́σᾱς (lū́sās)


ξυνεπέθετο

third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ξυνεπιτίθημι (xunepitíthēmi)


τριακοντούτεις

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τρῐᾱκοντούτης (triākontoútēs)


διαφορᾶς

genitive singular of διαφορᾱ́ (diaphorā́)


σύμφυσις

Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones.


τριακοντούτης

Alternative form of τριᾱκονταέτης (triākontaétēs)


προύγραψα

first-person singular aorist active indicative of προγράφω (prográphō)


Γαλαῖσος

river Galaesus; river Galaso, Apulia, Italy


χοιροπίθηκος

ape with a hog's snout, perhaps a baboon


ἡβάω

to be in the prime of youth, adolescence; to be young

to be pubescent, attain the age of puberty; reach adulthood; grow up into a mature young adult

to be fresh, vigorous, youthful, like an adolescent; possess the energy and vigor characteristic of a passionate young man


Ζαπάτας

river Zapatas, now the Great Zab, a tributary river of the Tigris


συνεπιτίθημι

to help in putting on
to join in attacking or undertaking


ξυνεπιτίθημι

Old Attic form of συνεπιτίθημι (sunepitíthēmi)


προγράφω

to give public notice of, set forth publicly


συμφύω

to make to grow together, to unite
to grow together, to unite
to grow together, to unite


μινυρίζω

to complain in a low tone, whimper, whine


γάλας

(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth


χλιαίνω

to warm, warm up
to grow warm, warm oneself


κόχλιας

Alternative form of κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās).


Ὓψας

river Hypsas; river Belice, Sicily, Italy


Κάπυς

Capys, the mythological king of Dardania and father of Anchises


Βώκαρος

Bocarus, a brook running in the island of Salamis


κόγχη

anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:

case around a seal attached to documents


αἰνήν

feminine accusative singular of αἰνός (ainós)


εὐνηθῆναι

aorist passive infinitive of εὐνάω (eunáō)


φασιν

unstressed form of φᾱσίν (phāsín): enclitic third-person plural present indicative active of φημῐ́ (phēmí) with movable nu


ἡρώεσσιν

dative plural of ἥρως (hḗrōs) with movable nu


μελίμηλον

geniting, a variety of apple
apple grafted on quince
drink made from this apple


ἄστεγος

without roof, houseless
unprotected, exposed


ἄστεγος

not holding
unable to keep one's mouth shut


ἀντιβολήσας

aorist active participle of ἀντιβολέω (antiboléō)


κορινθιάζομαι

to act like a person from the city-state of Corinth

to consort with prostitutes, since Corinth was famous in antiquity for its prostitutes


ἄριζος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Cypriot word for τάφος (táphos, “grave, tomb”).


Παλαιστῖνος

Palaestinus, the ancient name of the river Strymon


ὕψωμα

elevation, height
exaltation of a heavenly body
exaltation


ἀντιβολέω

to meet by chance (especially in battle)


ζητῆσαι

aorist active infinitive of ζητέω (zētéō)


γιγνομένους

masculine accusative plural of γιγνόμενος (gignómenos)


ἡγοῦμαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative contracted of ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai)


ἀληθεστάτην

feminine accusative singular of ἀληθέστατος (alēthéstatos)


εὐνάω

to have sex with (the main meaning in Homer)


ἀφανεστάτην

feminine accusative singular of ἀφανέστατος (aphanéstatos)


συρφετός

anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter


ἀφανής

unseen, invisible
unnoticed, secret, not manifest
unknown, uncertain, obscure


πάλαξις

laying on of a preliminary coat of paint, priming


λιβάδιον

small spring, small stream
wet place
centaury (Centaurium erythraea)


αὔξιμος

promoting or supporting growth
growing, developing


οἰωνόμαντις

one who takes omens from the flight and cries of birds, augur


ἐρέσσω

to row, paddle
to speed by rowing
to put in quick motion, ply
to be plied, handled
to row through, traverse


Ψάμμις

a male given name from Egyptian: Psammis, an Egyptian pharaoh and son of Necho


ἀπονεύρωσις

The end of the muscle, where it becomes tendinous.


ἵδρυσις

founding, foundation, especially of temples


ἀσαφής

indistinct to the mind, uncertain, obscure


γεγάασιν

third-person plural perfect active indicative of γίγνομαι (gígnomai) with movable nu


ἐφέστασαν

third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of ἐφίστημι (ephístēmi)


δυσμενέες

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural uncontracted of δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)


Βορινός

Borinus, an ancient city of Phoenicia situated between Beirut and Sidon


αἴσυλα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αἴσυλος (aísulos)


περιέχω

to embrace, to surround, to encompass, to contain, to enclose


Πηλεΐδαο

genitive singular of Πηλεΐδης (Pēleḯdēs)


χερμάς

large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone


Ἀμόριον

Amorium, Amorion (a city in Phrygia, Asia Minor), legendary birthplace of Aesop, growing into significance in the Hellenistic and Byzantine eras until destroyed by the Arab Sack of Amorium in 838; home of the famed 42 Martyrs of Amorium executed for refusing to submit to Islam in 845; now in modern-day Turkey


νοθεύω

to corrupt, adulterate
to consider spurious


ὁλμίσκος

socket of the hinge of a door
tooth socket
frustum of a cone


χερμάδιον

large stone or boulder used as a missile


ἀφάρκη

hybrid strawberry tree (Arbutus × andrachnoides)


ὀποβάλσαμον

juice of the Arabian balsam tree, balm of Gilead


κακοστόμαχος

having a sensitive stomach
bad for the stomach, unwholesome


ξυλαμή

sowing, planting (of green crops or fodder)


χύσις

shedding, pouring out forth
squandering
diffusion
melting, casting, fusing
liquid poured forth, flood, stream
fluency or copiousness of speech
quantity, abundance


λαβίς

forceps
clamp, clasp
tongs or snuffers to trim lamps


σύγκλητα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτου

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτου

genitive singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτῳ

masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτῳ

dative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σύγκλητοι

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


σύγκλητοι

nominative/vocative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτους

masculine/feminine accusative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτους

accusative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτοις

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτοις

dative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σύγκλητον

masculine/feminine accusative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


σύγκλητον

accusative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


συγκλήτων

genitive plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


Μόρυς

Morys, a Mysian, the son of Hippotium, slain by Meriones


Ἀριζαντοί

Arizanti, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


σκάπτω

to dig
to dig, delve, for cultivation
to dig about, cultivate by digging


σιμίκιον

kind of musical instrument of thirty-five strings


σύγκλητε

masculine/feminine vocative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “called together, summoned, invited; convened, convoked; specially assembled”)


σύγκλητε

vocative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


πιαίνω

to fatten, enrich
to be or become fat
to increase, enlarge
to make wanton, excite
to cherish, cheer


αἰτίαι

nominative/vocative plural of αἰτίᾱ (aitíā)


λεγόμεναι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of λεγόμενος (legómenos)


ἀναγκάσαι

aorist active infinitive of ἀναγκάζω (anankázō)


παρέχοντας

masculine accusative plural of παρέχων (parékhōn)


σύγκλητος

called together, summoned, invited (guests); convened, convoked; specially assembled


σύγκλητος

synclite (specially summoned council, assembly of elders (as at classical Athens); legislative body, parliament, congress, senate)

the Roman Senate in Ancient Rome; supreme administrative and legislative body of the Roman Republic and advisory council of the Roman Empire, convening in the city of Rome

synclite (the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Senate; the legislative, administrative, advisory body of the Byzantine Roman Empire, convening in the city of Constantinople)


δράσσομαι

to grasp with the hand, clutch
to lay hold of, seize, catch
to take by handfuls


συγκαλῶ

inflection of σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “call to council; summon, convoke, convene; invite others, call together”):


συνεκλήθην

first-person singular aorist indicative passive of σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “call to council; summon, convoke, convene; invite others, call together”)


συνεκαλούμην

first-person singular imperfect indicative mediopassive contracted of σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “call to council; summon, convoke, convene; invite others, call together”)


συνεκάλεσα

first-person singular aorist indicative active of σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “call to council; summon, convoke, convene; invite others, call together”)


μοριφόν

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σκοτεινόν (skoteinón, “dark”), μέλαν (mélan, “black”).


Ἱπποτίων

Hippotion, father of Morys, slain by Meriones


Στρούχατες

Struchates, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἄσκοπος

inconsiderate, heedless, unregarding
not to be seen, invisible
not to be understood, unintelligible
bewildering, strange


ὀστρακόδερμος

with a shell like a potsherd, hard-shelled


Εὔμηλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eumelus


Παρητακηνοί

Paretaceni, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


τελεῖται

third-person singular present mediopassive indicative contracted of τελέω (teléō)


ὠκυπόρων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ὠκύπορος (ōkúporos)


ἀρίζηλος

conspicuous, very distinct
conspicuous, remarkable


ἱρά

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῑ̔ρός (hīrós)

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῑ̔ρός (hīrós)


Ἄντιφος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiphus


συγκλητικῆς

feminine genitive singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικήν

feminine accusative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικῇ

feminine dative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικάς

feminine accusative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικαῖς

feminine dative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικοῦ

genitive singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικῷ

dative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικά

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικῶν

genitive plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικούς

masculine accusative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικούς

accusative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικοῖς

masculine/neuter dative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικοῖς

dative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικέ

masculine vocative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικέ

vocative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικοί

masculine nominative/vocative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


συγκλητικοί

nominative/vocative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικόν

inflection of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”):


συγκλητικόν

accusative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


ἀνώδυνος

allaying pain, easing pain, relieving pain, assuaging pain


συγκλητικαί

feminine nominative/vocative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate; summoning, beckoning”)


ἐνύπνιος

appearing in dreams or sleep, seen in dreams, during one's sleep or dreams, seen in a vision during a dream


ἀλγηδών

pain, (bodily) suffering
pain, (mental) suffering, grief
cause of pain


συγκλητικός

senatorial, pertaining to a senate; belonging to or of an assembly or council of elders (as at classical Athens or Rome)

senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Roman Senate of the Roman Republic or Roman Empire in Ancient Rome

senatorial; of senatorial rank; belonging to the Byzantine Senate of the Byzantine Roman Empire in Constantinople

summoning, beckoning, calling for, drawing together


συγκλητικός

senator; someone of senatorial rank in the Roman Senate; member of a convened council, senate, assembly of elders, or similar upper house legislative body


συγκαλέω

to call to council; summon, convoke, convene, assemble

to invite (guests), call together others to oneself


ἐσπλέοντι

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐσπλέων (espléōn)


προσοικοῦσι

third-person plural present active indicative contracted of προσοικέω (prosoikéō)


προσοικοῦσι

masculine/neuter dative plural of προσοικῶν (prosoikôn)


Ἰλλυρικόν

inflection of Ἰλλῠρῐκός (Illurikós):
inflection of Ἰλλῠρῐκός (Illurikós):


ἐσπλέων

present active participle of ἐσπλέω (espléō)


προσοικῶν

present active participle contracted of προσοικέω (prosoikéō)


δεξιᾷ

feminine dative singular of δεξιός (dexiós)


Ἰφθίμη

Iphthime, wife of Eumelus and daughter of Icarius


Δηρουσιαῖοι

Derusiaei, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


πελεκῖνος

pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
crownvetch (Securigera varia)
dovetail, culvertail


ἀζῆται

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ ἐγγύτατοι τοῦ βασιλέως (hoi engútatoi toû basiléōs, literally “the nearest to the king”).


Ἠδῶνες

Edoni, an ancient Thracian tribe which dwelt between the rivers Nestus and Strymon


ἐπιγλωσσίς

The valve which covers the larynx; epiglottis.


ἐσπλέω

Old Attic and Ionic form of εἰσπλέω (eispléō)


χάλκανθον

A solution of copper sulfate or blue vitriol, used to dye leather.


δέρριον

Hesychius gives the definition as: τρίχινον σακίον (tríkhinon sakíon, literally “small bag made of fur”).


Τιλαταῖοι

Tilataei, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Thucydides


παρήκω

to have come alongside
to lie beside, stretch along
to pass in any direction
to be past
to remit
to come to an end


προσοικέω

to dwell by or near, to neighbor
to dwell in


Βοῦσαι

Busae, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Μηκιστεύς

Mecisteus, son of Talaus, brother of Adrastus and father of Euryalus

Mecisteus, companion of Antilochus, slain by Polidamas


νευρορράφος

one who stitches with sinews, mender of shoes, cobbler


κασσύω

to stitch, sew together like a shoemaker


πνικτός

strangled, choked
airtight, hermetic
baked or stewed


συκοφαντικός

typical of a sycophant, blackmailing
sophistical


γονής

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus”).


Φίννοι

Phinni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ῥιπή

swing or force with which anything is thrown


συναγωγός

bringing together, uniting
collecting
living together


ἡδύνω

to season a dish
to make pleasant
to delight, coax, gratify


πλάτυσμα

flat object, such as a tile, plate, plaster, etc.


ἐγκύκλια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκύκλιε

masculine/feminine vocative singular of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


παιδείαν

accusative singular of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


παιδείαιν

genitive/dative dual of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρου

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλίου

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρους

masculine accusative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτέραις

feminine dative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτῃ

feminine dative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλίους

masculine/feminine accusative plural of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλίῳ

masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλίοιν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιώτερα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτης

feminine genitive singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιώταται

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρα

inflection of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros):


ἐγκυκλιωτάτων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


παιδείας

inflection of παιδείᾱ (paideíā):
inflection of παιδείᾱ (paideíā):


ἐγκυκλιώτερε

masculine vocative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


παιδεῖαι

nominative/vocative plural of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρῳ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλίοις

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρᾳ

feminine dative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιώτεροι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτέραν

feminine accusative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτέροις

masculine/neuter dative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτου

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτα

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτέροιν

masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιώτατε

masculine vocative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιώτατα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρω

masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτοις

masculine/neuter dative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλίω

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιωτέραιν

feminine genitive/dative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτοιν

masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιώτατοι

masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάταις

feminine dative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτω

masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτην

feminine accusative singular of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτας

feminine accusative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιωτέρας

inflection of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros):


ἐγκύκλιοι

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιωτάτους

masculine accusative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


ἐγκυκλιώτατον

inflection of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos):


ἐγκύκλιον

inflection of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios):
inflection of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios):


ἐγκυκλιώτατος

superlative degree of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιώτεραι

feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐγκῠκλῐώτερος (enkukliṓteros)


ἐγκυκλίων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιώτερος

comparative degree of ἐγκῠ́κλῐος (enkúklios)


ἐγκυκλιωτάταιν

feminine genitive/dative dual of ἐγκῠκλῐώτᾰτος (enkukliṓtatos)


πλατύνω

to widen
to pronounce broadly
to amplify


κατακλύζω

to wash off, wash away, deluge, inundate


Ἑκαμήδη

Hecamede, daughter of Arsinous and slave of Nestor


Μέτειβοι

Metibi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


κολυμβάς

olive pickled in brine
thorny burnet (Sarcopterium spinosum)


ἀνθηρός

flowery, blooming
fresh, young
bright-colored, brilliant
brilliant, splendid
flowery, florid


κρατερώνυχας

masculine/feminine accusative plural of κρατερῶνυξ (kraterônux)


κταμένοιο

masculine/neuter genitive singular of κτάμενος (ktámenos)


ἀγερώχων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἀγέρωχος (agérōkhos)


ἀγέρωχος

high-minded, lordly
haughty, arrogant, insolent


κτάμενος

middle aorist participle of κτείνω (kteínō)


φεννίον

Hesychius gives the definition as: Μηδική ὁδός (Mēdikḗ hodós, literally “Median road”).


ἀπῴκισαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of ἀποικίζω (apoikízō)


Ἐρατοκλείδου

genitive singular of Ἐρατοκλείδης (Eratokleídēs)


μητροπόλεως

genitive singular of μητρόπολις (mētrópolis)


Αἴθιλλα

Aethilla, daughter of Laomedon and sister of Priamus


ἀποικίζω

to be settled in a far land, to emigrate


ἀρσενοκοῖται

nominative/vocative plural of ἀρσενοκοίτης (arsenokoítēs)


πρέσβα

feminine nominative singular of πρέσβυς (présbus, “revered, honored”)


δίδομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of δίδωμι (dídōmi)


ἥατο

third-person plural pluperfect passive indicative of ἧμαι (hêmai)


ὑπερφίαλοι

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of ὑπερφίαλος (huperphíalos)


λίσσεσθαι

present middle infinitive of λίσσομαι (líssomai)


Δωρικοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of Δωρικός (Dōrikós)


ξυνῴκισαν

third-person plural aorist active indicative of ξῠνοικίζω (xunoikízō)


ὑπερασπιστής

one who holds a shield over, protector, champion


κατακληθείς

aorist passive participle of κατακαλέω (katakaléō)


Ἐπιδαμνίων

genitive plural of Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (Epidámnios)


Ἐπιδαμνίων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (Epidámnios)


πίττα

Alternative form of πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”).


ἐξεδίωξε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐκδιώκω (ekdiṓkō)


ἐστερήθησαν

third-person plural aorist passive indicative of στερέω (steréō)


στασιάσαντες

masculine nominative/vocative plural of στασιάσᾱς (stasiásās)


προσοίκων

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of πρόσοικος (prósoikos)


προσοίκων

genitive plural of πρόσοικος (prósoikos)


ἐφθάρησαν

third-person singular aorist passive indicative of φθείρω (phtheírō)


μέτοχος

partner, accomplice in
member of a board of officials
joint owner of a house


Σαιταφάρνης

a male given name from Scythian: Saitapharnes or Saetapharnes, the name of a Sarmatian or Scythian king


Ἀριαπείθης

a male given name from Scythian: Ariapeithes, a king of the Scythians


Σπαργαπείθης

a male given name from Scythian: Spargapeithes, a king of the Agathyrsi


Τόμυρις

a female given name from Scythian: The queen of the Massagetae


κάρνον

Gallic horn, a wind instrument used by Celts