ἁγνόν

neuter nominative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

masculine accusative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

neuter accusative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)

neuter vocative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)


ἁγνή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἁγνός (hagnós)


γράφειν

present active infinitive of γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)


ἁγία

inflection of ἅγιος (hágios):
inflection of ἅγιος (hágios):


κόμμα

a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage


παιδικόν

inflection of παιδικός (paidikós):
inflection of παιδικός (paidikós):


φῦλον

a set of people or other beings
sex (male/female)
nation, race, tribe


χαράδρα

torrent, mountain stream
riverbed
gorge, gully, ravine


μάχη

battle, combat
quarrel, strife, dispute
contest, game
battlefield
contradiction, inconsistency


ἀγγελία

Also, the substance or means of such communication


γραμμή

a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point


θανάτου

genitive singular of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos)


Κυνὸς Σῆμα

Cynossema, a location on the Gallipoli peninsula near which the Battle of Cynossema was fought


Κύμη

Cyme, an ancient Greek city in Euboea; Kymi, Euboea, Greece

Cumae, an ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia; Cuma, Campania, Italy


Κούναξα

Cunaxa (an ancient village and site of a major Persian battle in 401 BCE, located 50 miles north of Bablyon and usually identified with the village of Al Nasiffiyat in modern-day Iraq)


Κρότων

Croton, Crotone (a city in Calabria, Italy)


Κυλλήνη

Cyllene, an oread nymph in Greek mythology

Kyllini, a mountain in the Peloponnese, Greece


Κύνθος

Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, Cyclades, Greece


τριβή

that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, love (compare Latin cura)


Κτησιφῶν

a male given name: Ctesiphon
Ctesiphon, an ancient city


Ἀντικύθηρα

Anticythera, Antikythera or Antikythira, a smaller island near Cythera/Kythira


Κούρτιος

Curtius; any individual from the Roman Curtia gens


Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί

Cynoscephalae, the location of the Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, near modern Larissa


Κυδωνία

Cydonia, Crete, Greece
an epithet of the goddess Athena


Κουρίων

any Roman individual named Curio
Gaius Scribonius Curio


Δηΐφοβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Deiphobus


Κροτωνιάτης

an inhabitant of Croton (Crotone), Calabria, Italy


Κύθηρα

Kythira (also spelt Cythera, Kythera or Kithira), one of the seven major Ionian Islands, Greece.


Δασκύλιον

Dascylium (a city in Bithynia, on the Sea of Marmara in modern Turkey)


Ἴστρος

Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony; now Istria in Constanța County, Romania)

Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 km from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)


Δημάρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Demaratus


Κτησίας

Ctesias, a 5th-century physician and historian


Δελφίς

a female inhabitant of Delphi; a female Delphian


Κύκνος

any individual named Cycnus
the constellation Cygnus


Δαναοί

the Danaans, the subjects of Danaus
the Greeks


Δελφοί

Delphi (a town in Phocis, Greece, the site of the Delphic oracle)


Δημήτριος

a male given name, equivalent to English Demetrius


Διόσκοροι

nominative/vocative plural of Δῐόσκορος (Dióskoros)


Δίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Dion


Δημοφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Demophon


Δημοσθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Demosthenes

in particular, the 4th century BCE orator Demosthenes


Δερκυλίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Dercylidas


Δέξιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Dexippus


Δῖον

Dion or Dium, the name of several ancient Greek settlements


Δέρδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Derdas


Διοπείθης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diopeithes


Διομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Diomedon


Διόσκουρος

Alternative form of Δῐόσκορος (Dióskoros)


Δόβηρος

Doberus (a city in Paeonia, in modern North Macedonia)


Δάρδανος

Dardanus, a mythological city on the Hellespont.


Διότιμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Diotimus


Διόσκορος

a Dioscurus; one of the two Dioscuri; either one of Castor or Pollux


Δωδώνη

Dodona (a town and religious shrine of ancient in Greece)


Διονύσιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Dionysius or Dennis


Δυρράχιον

Dyrrhachium, Durrës (a city in Albania, earlier called Epidamnus )


Διομήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diomedes

in particular, a mythological figure of the Iliad


Δολογκός

any individual among the Dolonci, an ancient Thracian tribe


Ἐχίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Echion


Διαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Diagoras


Διόδοτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Diodotus


Δωρίς

Doris, an Oceanid nymph in Greek mythology

Doris, one of the Nereid daughters of the Oceanic nymph of the same name

the lands inhabited by the ancient Dorians

a region of central Greece inhabited chiefly by the Dorians

a region of southwest Anatolia colonized by Dorians in ancient times


Διογένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Diogenes


Ἠδωνίς

Edonis, an ancient region in southern Thrace inhabited by the Edoni


Ἐλέα

Hyele or Elea, Magna Graecia; Velia, Campania, Italy


Ἠλέκτρα

a female given name, equivalent to English Electra


Ἐπίγονοι

nominative plural of Ἐπῐ́γονος (Epígonos)


Ἐπίχαρμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epicharmus


Ἐμπεδοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Empedocles

in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Empedocles


Ἐτεοκλέης

Poetic and Epic form of Ἐτεοκλῆς (Eteoklês, “Eteocles”)


Ἔμπουσα

Empusa, a kind of shape-shifting spectre said to be sent by Hecate


Ἐπίδαμνος

Epidamnus, later called Dyrrhachium and Durrës, Albania


Ἐπαμεινώνδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Epaminondas


Ἐρεχθεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Erechtheus


Ἐπιμενίδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Epimenides


Ἐτεοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteocles


Ἐπίγονος

One (a member) of the Epigoni (the Ἐπίγονοι), the legendary sons of the Argive heroes of the first Theban War, who as legend has it, were themselves prosecutors of the second Theban War.


Εὐρυκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurycles


Ἐπίδαυρος

Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre).


Ἐτεόνικος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteonicus


Εὔβουλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eubulus


Ἠλύσιον

Elysium; an Elysian field; one of the Elysian fields


Εὐρώτας

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Ἠριδανός

Eridanus, a river (now underground) flowing through Athens


Τυρσηνός

Ionic form of Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “an Etruscan”)


Εὐρυμέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurymedon


Εὔφημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euphemus


Ἔρεβος

Darkness; the personification of darkness in Greek mythology.


Εὐκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Eucles


Εὔμολπος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eumolpus


Αἴτνη

Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.

Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā.


Εὐρυπτόλεμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euryptolemus


Εὐρύμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurymachus


Εὐριπίδης

a male given name
Euripides (ancient Athenian tragedian)


Εὐρυδίκη

a female given name, equivalent to English Eurydice


Εὐρύλοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurylochus


Ἐπίκουρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epicurus


Εὐρύκλεια

a female given name, equivalent to English Eurycleia


Ἐπιπολαί

Epipolae (a strategically important plateau in Sicily, location of the Euryalus fortress)


Εὐρώπη

Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus


Ἐνυώ

Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)


Ἐπίκτητος

a male given name, equivalent to English Epictetus

in particular, the Stoic philosopher Epictetus


Εὐκλείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Euclid


Εὐρυσάκης

a male given name, equivalent to English Eurysaces


Εὐμολπίδης

a child of Eumolpus; one of the Eumolpidae; a Eumolpid


Εὐθύδημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Euthydemus


Εὔηνος

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


Εὐθύφρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Euthyphro


Εὐαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Evagoras


Φλαούιος

Alternative form of Φλᾱ́βῐος (Phlā́bios, “Flavius”)


Γαῖα

Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Φαβρίκιος

Fabricius
a member of the Roman Fabricia gens


Φούλβιος

Fulvius
a member of the Roman Fulvia gens


Γαδάτας

Gadatas, name of several Persian satraps


βασιλέας

accusative plural of βασιλεύς (basileús)


Γανυμήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Ganymede


μέλλοντας

masculine accusative plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


Χάριτες

nominative/vocative plural of Χᾰ́ρῐς (Kháris)


μέλλον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of μέλλων (méllōn)


μέλλον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative unaugmented of μέλλω (méllō)


Γοβρύας

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Gobryas


παρόν

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of πᾰρών (parṓn)


Γέτης

in Late Antiquity usage, a poetic word for Visigoth


Ἁλικαρνασσός

Halicarnassus; Petronium; Bodrum, Turkey


Γράγχος

Gracchus; a member of the Gracchi, a Roman plebeian family


Ἕβρος

the river Hebrus or Evros; the river Maritsa


Ἁλικαρνασσεύς

an inhabitant of Halicarnassus or Petronium or Bodrum, Turkey


μέλλων

present active participle of μέλλω (méllō)


-λογία

Base for nouns denoting the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.


Κάρ

Car or Kar, the legendary founder of Caria


Ἕλενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Helenus


Ἑλλήσποντος

the Hellespont, later called the Dardanelles


Ἕρμιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hermippus


Ἑρμοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Hermocrates


Ἥρα

a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ἡράκλειτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Heraclitus

in particular, the pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus


Ἑλένη

Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.

Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.

a female given name, equivalent to English Helen


Ἡρακλείδης

one of the Heracleidae; a Heraclid; a descendant of Heracles

a male given name, equivalent to English Heraclides


Ἕρμος

Hermus
the river Hermus; the river Gediz


Ἱεροφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Hierophon


Ἱπποδάμεια

a female given name, equivalent to English Hippodamia


Ἱππομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Hippomedon


Ἡρόδοτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Herodotus

in particular, the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus


Ὕβλα

A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.

The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess


Ὑπέρβολος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hyperbolus


Ὥρα

one of the Horae or Hours in Greek mythology; a Hora or Hour


Ὑπερείδης

In particular, Hypereides or Hyperides, an Athenian logographer


Ἱπποκράτης

in particular, the physician Hippocrates of Kos


Ἑσπερίς

A city in Cyrenaica, Libya, also called Εὐεσπερίδες (Euesperídes), relocated and renamed in the mid of the 3rd century BCE to Βερενίκη (Bereníkē), now known as Benghazi


Ὡράτιος

Horatius; Horatio; Horace
a member of the Roman Horatius family


Ὑστάσπης

a male given name from Old Persian and Avestan, equivalent to English Hystaspes


Ἵππαρχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hipparchus

in particular, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea


Ἱερώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Hieronymus


Ὑδάσπης

Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ἴμβρος

Imbros; İmroz; Gökçeada, Çanakkale, Turkey


Ἱππόλυτος

Any of various figures from Greek myth and legend, especially the son of Theseus.


Ἰαλυσός

Ialysos (a town in Rhodes, Dodecanese, Greece)


Ἐρυθρά

Indian Ocean (seen by the Ancient Greeks as the greater Red Sea)


Ἰλιάς

the lands of Ilium or Troy; Troas; the Troad


Ἰκόνιον

Konya (a city in Turkey), the ancient Iconium


Ἰᾶπυξ

an inhabitant of Iapygia or Salento; an Iapygian or Salentine


Ἰδομενεύς

a male given name, meaning "one from/of Idomene (Ῑ̓δομένη), a town of Emathia situated on the right bank of the river Axius


Ἴων

Ion, the mythological ancestor of the Ionian people


Ἴων

one of the Ionians; a native or inhabitant of Ionia


Ἰκάριος

Icarian (person from the island of Icaria)


Ἰκάριος

Icarian (coming from the island of Icaria)


Ἴφικλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Iphiclus


Ἰφιγένεια

strong-born, mighty (an epithet of Artemis)

Iphigenia (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra)


Ἑλίκη

Helike, an ancient Greek city in Achaea, drowned and destroyed in a natural disaster


Ἰανός

In the Platonist theology of Plethon, an aspect of Zeus, as attested in one of the twenty-seven hymns.


Ἰσθμός

narrow ridge of Caucasus, between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea


Ἰσοκράτης

In particular, the Ancient Greek rhetorician Isocrates


Ἰουλία

Julia, a Latin feminine name
a female member of the Roman Julia gens


Ἰάσων

a male given name, equivalent to English Jason


Ἰούλιος

Julius, a Latin masculine name
a member of the Roman Julia gens


Ἰουνία

a female member of the Roman Junius gens


Λάδη

Lade (former island off the coast of Miletus, now part of the mainland of Asia Minor)


Λακωνική

nominative/vocative singular feminine of Λᾰκωνῐκός (Lakōnikós)


Λακεδαιμόνιος

an inhabitant of Lacedaemon; a Lacedaemonian


Λάβδαλον

Labdalum (an ancient fortress in modern-day Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Λάκαινα

a female Laconian
of or relating to Laconian women


Λάκαινα

Laconia (a region in the southern Peloponnese, Greece)


διαθήκη

testament, will (legal document)
covenant


Λάρισσα

Alternative form of Λᾱ́ρῑσᾰ (Lā́rīsa, “Larissa, Thessaly, Greece”)


Λαομέδων

a male given name, equivalent to English Laomedon


Λέντλος

Lentulus; a member of the Roman Lentulus family


Λαμψακηνός

an inhabitant of Lampsacus; a Lampsacene


Λεωτυχίδης

a male given name: Leotychidas, Leotychides


Λήθη

the river Lethe
Lethe, a naiad nymph in Greek mythology


Λίβανος

Lebanon, Mount Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia)


Λεοντῖνοι

Leontini (an ancient city, modern-day Lentini in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Λεοντῖνοι

nominative/vocative plural of Λεοντῖνος (Leontînos)


Λεωνίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Leonidas


Λέων

Leo, the Latin adaptation of the Greek name


Λατῖνος

Latinus, a figure in Greek and Roman mythology


Λατῖνος

a Latin person
a Roman Catholic Christian


στρατός

army, military force
army, military force
army, military force


ψηφίζω

to count or reckon, properly with pebbles


Διόσκουροι

nominative/vocative plural of Δῐόσκουρος (Dióskouros)


παλάμη

palm, hand
device, cunning
handiwork, work of art


φωσφόρος

torch bearing (often as an epithet of a god or priestess)


δουλεία

slavery, bondage
servility
group of slaves
service for hire


Ἀναστασία

a female given name, equivalent to English Anastasia


ἀνάστασις

standing up
the act of making someone move, removal
resurrection, anastasis


Ἀναστάσιος

a male given name, equivalent to English Anastasius


Λικιννία

Licinia; a female member of the Roman Licinia gens


Λικίννιος

Licinius; a member of the Roman Licinia gens


Λίγυς

one of the Ligures; a Ligurian
an inhabitant of Liguria; a Ligurian


Λίνδον

Lindum Colonia; Lincoln, England, United Kingdom


Λυκόφρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Lycophron


Λυκοῦργος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lycurgus

in particular, the legendary lawgiver of Sparta Lycurgus


Λυσίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysimachus


Λουτάτιος

Lutatius; a member of the Roman Lutatia gens


Λυσίστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysistratus


Λουκίλλιος

Lucilius; a member of the Roman Lucilia gens


Λύγδαμις

A king of the Cimmerians
The father of Artemisia I of Caria
Lygdamis, tyrant of Naxos


Μαίανδρος

the river Maeander; the river Büyük Menderes


Μακεδών

an inhabitant of Macedonia; a Macedonian


Λυσικλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Lysicles


Μαίονες

nominative plural of Μαίων (Maíōn)
vocative plural of Μαίων (Maíōn)


Μάγνητες

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Μάγνης (Mágnēs)


Μάλλιος

Manlius; a member of the Roman Manlia gens


Μαγνησία

Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece
Magnesia in Asia Minor; Manisa, Turkey


Μαίων

an inhabitant of Maeonia or Lydia; one of the Maeones; a Maeonian


ὄνειρος

anything which is dreamlike, unreal, fleeting


Μάγνης

one of the Magnetes
an inhabitant of Magnesia; a Magnesian


Μαρδόνιος

a male given name, Mardonius, from Old Persian


Μαυσωλεῖον

the Mausoleum of Mausolus in Halicarnassus


Μῆλος

Malos or Melos or Milos, an island in the Cyclades, Greece


Μεγάβυζος

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Megabyzus


Μέμφις

Memphis, mythological founder of the city of Memphis


Μαυρούσιος

an inhabitant of Mauretania; a Mauretanian


Μένανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Menander

in particular, the comic playwright Menander


Μεγαβάτης

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Megabates


Μῆδος

an inhabitant of Media; a Mede or Median


Μεγακλέης

Poetic and Ionic form of Μεγᾰκλῆς (Megaklês)


Μεγαλοπολίτης

an inhabitant of Megalopolis; a megalopolitan


Μεγακλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Megacles


Μέγαρα

Megara, Megaris (a town in Attica, Greece)


Μέλισσα

a female given name, equivalent to English Melissa


Μεγαρίς

Megaris or Megarid, the land around Megara


Μασσαλιώτης

an inhabitant of Massalia or Marseille; a Massaliote; a Marseillais


Θυνός

one of the Thyni
an inhabitant of Thynia; a Thynian


Μενοικεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Menoeceus


Βιθυνός

one of the Bithyni
an inhabitant of Bithynia; a Bithynian


Μενοίτιος

The name of a titan
a male given name: Menoetius


νῦ

nu, the name for the thirteenth letter Ν, ν of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


βρῶσις

the act of eating (food); eating a meal
food that is eaten, or is to be eaten
rust, corrosion


Βερενίκη

a female given name from Ancient Macedonian, equivalent to English Berenice, Bernice, or Veronica

Berenice, now Benghazi (a city in Cyrenaica, Libya)

Berenice, now بَرْنِيس (barnīs) (a city in Upper Egypt) on the Red Sea 280km east of Aswan - Berenice Troglodytica

Berenice (a town in the northeastern coast of modern Djibouti) - Βερενίκη ἐπὶ Δειρῆς

Berenice (a town on the coast of modern Sudan) - Βερενίκη Πάνχρυσος

Berenice, now Aqaba (a city in modern Jordan)


Πελασγοί

nominative/vocative plural of Πελασγός (Pelasgós)


Κανδάκη

Candace, a name derived from the Nubian candaces


κανδάκη

A candace, any one of the ancient Nubian warrior queens.


χορηγός

a chorus leader, who could enter the story as a character able to interact with the characters of a play

generally, the leader of a train or band

in Athens, one who defrays the cost of a performance

generally, one who supplies financial backing for any endeavour


τέλμα

lowlands subject to inundation, water meadows

space pointed with mortar, between the courses of masonry


Μεταπόντιον

Metapontum, Magna Graecia; Metaponto, Basilicata, Italy


Μεσσήνη

Messene, Messenia, Greece
Messina, Sicily, Italy


Μεδιόλανον

any one of the ancient Celtic and/or Roman settlements named Mediolanum

Mediolanum; Whitchurch, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom

Mediolanum Santonum; Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France


Μολύκρειον

Molycreum; Molykreio, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Μοῖρις

the town of Moeris near Crocodilopolis (modern Faiyum)


Μιθριδάτης

a male given name from Old Median, equivalent to English Mithridates: Mithridates


Μεθώνη

Methoni (a village in Peloponnese, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city near present-day Methoni in Peloponnese, Greece)

Methoni (a village in Central Macedonia, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Methoni in Central Macedonia, Greece)

Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Ano Lechonia in Thessaly, Greece)

Former name of Μέθανα (Méthana), Methana (a city in Attica, Greece)


Μιντούρνη

Minturnae, Latium; Minturno, Lazio, Italy


Μυρμιδών

a Myrmidon; one of a mythical tribe of warriors led by Achilles in the Trojan War


Μύρων

a male given name, equivalent to English Myron


Μυτιλήνη

the city of Mytilene, in Lesbos, Greece
the island, Lesbos


Νίκαια

any one of a number of cities named Nicaea:


Νάρβων

Narbo, Gallia Narbonensis; Narbonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France


Νεαπολίτης

an inhabitant of Neapolis (or Naples or Nablus); a Neapolitan


Ὀδυσσεία

Alternative form of Ὀδῠ́σσειᾰ (Odússeia, “the Odyssey”)


Οἰνόη

any one of a number of cities named Oenoe


Νίνος

m Ninus, the founder of Nineveh in Greek mythology


Οἰνώνη

Oenone, the older name for the island of Aegina


Νῦσα

Nysa (mountainous land where the Hyades raised the infant god Dionysus)


Νικομήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicomedes


Νικόστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicostratus


Νῶλα

Nola (a city in Campania, in southern Italy)


Οἰνιάδαι

Oeniadae; Oiniades, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Ὀμφάλη

Omphale, the previous name of Daedalium, Sicily


Ὀρχομενός

m Orchomenus, the name of multiple male figures in Greek mythology

f Orchomenus, the name of multiple places


Ὀλύμπια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Ὀλύμπιος (Olúmpios)


Ὠρίων

Orion
the constellation Orion
a fabulous Indian bird


Πάχυνος

Cape Pachynus; Capo Passero, Sicily, Italy


Παγγαῖον

Alternative form of Πᾰγγαῖος (Pangaîos, “Pangaion hills”)


Παλλήνη

Pallene, one of the Alkyonides in Greek mythology

one of a number of places called Pallene or Pallini


Πάλλας

Pallas, the name of a number of male figures in Greek mythology


Πάφος

Paphos, Cyprus
A given name of the son of Pygmalion


Ὄλυμπος

Olympus (a mountain in Greece)
A mountain in Mysia, now called Uludağ


Ὀρόντης

Orontes (name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings)


Παλλαντίδης

a child of Pallas (male name); a Pallantid


Πελοπίδης

a child of Pelops; a Pelopid; one of the Pelopidae


Παρμενίδης

in particular, the pre-Socratic philosopher Parmenides of Elea


Πάμφυλος

one of the Pamphyli, a Doric tribe
an inhabitant of Pamphylia


Παπείριος

Papirius
a member of the Roman Papiria gens


Πελοπίδας

Aeolic and Doric form of Πελοπῐ́δης (Pelopídēs)


Πελιάς

a daughter of Pelias; one of the Peliades


Παφλαγών

an inhabitant of Paphlagonia; a Paphlagonian


Ὀλυμπιάς

the Olympiad
a female given name: Olympias


Παρνασσός

Alternative form of Παρνᾱσός (Parnāsós, “Mount Parnassus”)


Πατρεύς

Patreus, the legendary founder of Patras


Παρύσατις

a female given name from Old Persian: Parysatis


Πάνορμος

Panormus (a city in Achaea; modern Agios Vasileios)


Πέλωρος

Cape Pelorus; Capo Peloro; Punta del Faro, Sicily, Italy


Πεπάρηθος

The name of the Greek island of Skopelos in the ancient times.


Περικλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Pericles

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian statesman Pericles


Πέργαμον

Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey


Λευκετία

Lutetia (ancient Roman city and island in modern France; modern Paris)


Περραιβός

a Perrhaebian
an inhabitant of Perrhaebia


Φίλων

a male given name, equivalent to English Philo


Πέρινθος

Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey


Φίλισκος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philiscus


Φιλήμων

a male given name, equivalent to English Philemon


Φίληβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philebus


Φειδίας

in particular, the 5th century BCE Greek sculptor and architect Phidias


Φαρνάκης

a male given name, equivalent to English Pharnaces


Περίανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Periander


Φαρνάβαζος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pharnabazus


Παλαιστίνη

Palestine; the Land of Israel; Syria Palaestina


Φιλομήλη

a female given name: Philomela, particularly the sister of Procne who was raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus


Φαέθων

Phaëthon (son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, and subject of a play by Euripides)


Φωκαιεύς

an inhabitant of Phocaea or Foça; a Phocaean


Φλεγραία

the Phlegraean Fields; Campi Flegrei, Campania, Italy


δημόσιος

belonging to the state or people, public

one of the class of Demosioi, a publicly-owned slave


Φάρος

Pharos (a former island off Alexandria, Egypt)


Φάρος

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World


Φιλοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Philocrates


συνήθης

habituated, accustomed, used to
usual, customary


Φόρκος

Alternative form of Φόρκῡς (Phórkūs, “Phorcys”)


Φρύνη

Mnesarete, a courtesan, nicknamed Phryne


Φθίη

Ionic form of Φθῑ́ᾱ (Phthī́ā, “Phthia, Greece”)


Φθιώτης

an inhabitant of Phthia or Phthiotis; a Phthiote


Πιτθεύς

Pittheus
An inhabitant of deme of Pittheus


Πλευρών

Pleuron, a son of Aetolus
Pleuron, a city in Aetolia


Πῖσα

Pisa (ancient place situated in ancient Elis, Greece)

Pisa (city on the mouth of the Arno in Tuscany, central Italy)


Κυκλάδες

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Κῠκλᾰ́ς (Kuklás)


Πλαταιαί

Alternative form of Πλᾰ́ταιᾰ (Plátaia, “Plataea, Boeotia, Greece”)


Πειρίθους

Alternative form of Πειρῐ́θοος (Peiríthoos, “Pirithous”)


Πείσανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pisander


Πλειστός

the river Pleistus; the river Xeropotamos


Πίερες

Pieres, a Thracian tribe settled in Pieria


Πεισίστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Peisistratus or Pisistratus


Πολύγνωτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polygnotus


Πολυκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Polycrates


Πισσούθνης

a male given name from Old Persianː Pissuthnes, a satrap of Lydia and grandson of Darius I


Πόλυβος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polybus — famously held by:


Πλειάς

one of the Pleiades; a Pleiad
Pleiades (star cluster)


Πεισιστρατίδης

a child of Peisistratus or Pisistratus; a Peisistratid or Pisistratid


Πολύδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Polydorus


Πλούταρχος

a male given name, equivalent to Greek Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos), Latin Plūtarchus, or English Plutarch

Plutarch of Chaeronea, full name Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος (Loúkios Méstrios Ploútarkhos), romanized Lūcius Mestrius Plūtarchus, lived ca. 46–120 C.E.. A celebrated Graeco-Roman philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi; best known for writing his Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, a biographical series commonly referred to as Plutarch's Parallel Lives.


Πλακεντία

Placentia; Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


Πειραεύς

Piraeus, Athens, Attica, Greece
An inhabitant of Piraeus


Πομπωνία

Pomponia; a female member of the Roman Pomponia gens


Πομπώνιος

Pomponius; a member of the Roman Pomponia gens


Πραινεστόν

Praeneste, Latium; Palestrina, Lazio, Italy


Πρόξενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Proxenus


Ψαμμήτιχος

a male given name from Egyptian: Psammetichus, the name of various Egyptian pharaohs


Πραινεστῖνος

an inhabitant of Praeneste or Palestrina; a Praenestine


μηνίσκος

crescent
head covering for statues
neck-ornament
crescent-shaped line of battle


Πτολεμαῖος

a male given name, equivalent to English Ptolemy: Ptolemy


Σελήνη

the earth's Moon
Selene, goddess of the Moon


Πυθόδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Pythodorus


Πυθαγόρας

in particular, the pre-Socratic philosopher Pythagoras of Samos


Πυθώ

Python, the monstrous snake said to have been slain by Pythian Apollo at Delphi


Ῥῆσος

Rhesus of Thrace (a king who fought on the side of Trojans in the Iliad)


Ῥήγιον

Rhegium, Magna Graecia; Reggio di Calabria, Calabria, Italy


Ῥηγῖνος

an inhabitant of Rhegium or Reggio di Calabria; a Rhegine


Ῥοδόπη

Rhodope, a woman in Greek mythology
Rhodope Mountains


Σαμοθρᾴκη

Samothrace, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece


Σαλμωνεύς

Salmoneus, the mythological king of Elis


Σαμόθρᾳξ

an inhabitant of Samothrace; a Samothracian


Σαρδώ

Sardinia (an island in the western Mediterranean Sea, now in Italy)


Ῥωξάνη

Roxana (wife of Cambyses II)
Roxana (wife of Alexander the Great)


Σαρακηνός

a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin


Σαβῖνος

Sabinus, mythological ancestor of the Sabines


Σηκοάνας

Alternative form of Σηκουᾰ́νᾱς (Sēkouánās, “the river Sequana; the river Seine”)


Σκῦρος

Scyrus; Skyros, one of the Sporades islands in Greece.


Εὐνίκη

a female given name, equivalent to English Eunice


Καληδόνιος

an inhabitant of Caledonia; a Caledonian


Σκάμανδρος

the river Scamander; the river Karamenderes


ταυροκαθάψια

bull leaping - a Minoan sport in which athletes performed jumps over a bull, touching its back whilst passing.


Σκύθαινα

a female inhabitant of Scythia; a female Scythian


κόπτω

to strike; cut; shake
to strike; cut; shake


Τιμόθεος

a male given name, equivalent to English Timothy


ἀποκόπτω

to cut off, amputate
to beat the chest in mourning, to mourn
to cut off


καθεστώς

perfect active participle of κᾰθῐ́στημῐ (kathístēmi)


Σεύθης

a male given name from Thracian: Seuthes


Σηλυμβρία

Selymbria, Thrace; Silivri, İstanbul, Turkey


Σηκοανός

Alternative form of Σηκουᾰνός (Sēkouanós, “one of the Sequani”)


Σηλυμβριανός

an inhabitant of Selymbria or Silivri; a Selymbrian


Σεμπρώνιος

Sempronius; a member of the Roman Sempronius gens


Σικελιώτης

a Greek inhabitant of Sicily; a Siceliote; a Siceliot


Σερβίλιος

Servilius; a member of the Roman Servilius family


Σόλοι

Soli (a city in Cilicia)
Soli (a city in Cyprus)


Σωστράτη

a female given name, equivalent to English Sostrata


Σπερχειός

the river Spercheus; the river Spercheios

Spercheus, the Greek mythological river god of the aforementioned river


Στησίχορος

a male given name, equivalent to English Stesichorus


Ἰβηρία

Iberia
Hispania; the Iberian Peninsula
Caucasian Iberia


Σοφοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Sophocles

In particular, the 5th century BCE tragic playwright Sophocles


Σιτάλκης

a male given name from Thracian: Sitalces


Ὕπνος

Hypnos, the Greek mythological god of sleep


Ἴβηρ

an Iberian
an inhabitant of the Iberian peninsula
Georgian.


Σινώπη

Sinope, a woman in Greek mythology
Sinope, Paphlagonia; Sinop, Turkey


Σπαρτιᾶτις

a female inhabitant of Sparta; a Spartan woman


Στάγειρα

Alternative form of Στάγειρος (Stágeiros, “Stagirus; Stagira; Stageira, Chalcidice, Greece”)


Στράτος

Stratus; Stratos, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece


Στάγειρος

Stagirus; Stagira; Stageira, Chalcidice, Greece


Στρατονίκη

a female given name: Stratonice, Stratonica


Στρογγύλη

Strongyle, the name of various Greek-settled isles

Strongyle, an island on the western rim of the Thera/Santorini volcanic island complex in the Cyclades, Greece

Strongyle, an island in the eastern-most Dodecanese islands

the older name for Stromboli, Aeolian Islands, Italy


Ταρκύνιοι

Tarquinii, Latium; Tarquinia, Lazio, Italy


Στράτιος

an inhabitant of Stratus or Stratos; a Stratian


Τάναϊς

Tanais, Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Σταγειρίτης

an inhabitant of Stagirus or Stagira or Stageira; a Stagirite


Στύξ

Styx, a goddess or a nymph in Greek mythology


Ταρκύνιος

Tarquinius; a member of the Etruscan-Roman Tarquinius family


Ταυρομενίτης

an inhabitant of Tauromenium or Taormina; a Tauromenite


Ταρσοί

Alternative form of Ταρσός (Tarsós, “Tarsus”)


Θαμύρας

Attic form of Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (Thámuris, “Thamyris; Thamyras”)


Συβαρῖτις

a female inhabitant of Sybaris; a Sybarite woman


Τηλέμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Telemachus


Θάμυρις

a male given name, equivalent to English Thamyris or Thamyras


Ταΰγετος

Alternative form of Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (Tāǘgeton, “the Taygetus Mountains”)


Θαψακηνός

an inhabitant of Thapsacus or Tiphsah; a Thapsacene


Τάφιος

Taphius, the colonizer in Greek mythology of the islands of Taphos


Τάφιος

an inhabitant of the islands of Taphos; a Taphian


Σύμη

Syme (an island between Rhodes and Cnidus in Caria)


Θεράπνη

Alternative form of Θερᾰ́πναι (Therápnai)


Θεογένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Theogenes


Θεράπναι

Therapne, Therapnae, Therapnes (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Θηραμένης

the fifth century BCE Athenian statesman Theramenes


Θερμαῖος κόλπος

the Thermaic Gulf; the Macedonian Gulf; the Gulf of Thessaloniki


Θεμιστοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Themistocles


Θεόπομπος

a male given name, equivalent to English Theopompus


Θρᾷσσα

female inhabitant of Thrace; Thracian woman


Θεοδοσία

a female given name, equivalent to English Theodosia

Theodosia (an ancient city in Crimea; modern Feodosia)


Θεσπρωτός

an inhabitant of Thesprotia; a Thesprotian


Θαλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Thales


Θεόδωρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore


χαλκός

copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze

the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling


ἦτα

eta, the name for the seventh letter Η, η of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


διαλέγομαι

to converse, hold a discussion, debate, argue

to practise dialectic, elicit conclusions

to speak articulately, write in prose, use a dialect or language


διαλέγομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of δῐᾰλέγω (dialégō)


Θυρέα

Thyrea (the ancient capital of Cynuria district, Peloponnesus, Greece)


Τίμων

a male given name, equivalent to English Timon


Τιμολέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Timoleon


Τιμοκράτης

a male given name, equivalent to English Timocrates


Τιρίβαζος

a male given name from Old Median: Tiribazus


Θούριοι

Thurii (an ancient city in Magna Graecia, near modern Sibari, Calabria, Italy)


Θρασύβουλος

in particular, the Athenian general Thrasybulus


Τιβαρηνός

an inhabitant of Tabal or Tibareni; one of the Tibareni


Τληπόλεμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Tlepolemus


Τιθραύστης

a male given name from Old Persian: Tithraustes


Τισσαφέρνης

a male given name from Old Persian: Tissaphernes


Τμῶλος

Tmolus, a king of Lydia in Greek mythology

Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology

Mount Tmolus, a mountain overlooking Sardis, Lydia, Asia Minor, so-named because the latter king Tmolus was killed on it


Θουκυδίδης

in particular, the fifth century BC historian Thucydides


Τιτανίς

one of the Titanides in Greek mythology; a female Titan; a Titaness


Τιτάν

one of the Titans in Greek mythology; a Titan

Titan, another name for the mythological Greek god Helios


δια-

to add strength: thoroughly, out and out


Τράλλεις

Aydin (a city in Ionia and Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Τριόπιον

the Triopian Promontory, Datça Peninsula, Muğla, Turkey


Τροιζήν

Troezen, Peloponnese; Troizina, Attica, Greece


Τρινακρία

Trinacria or Thrinacia, an island in Greek mythology, often associated with Sicily

Trinacria or Thrinacia, a poetic name for Sicily


Τρίτων

Triton (god of the sea, son of Poseidon)


ὠκύς

fast, swift, quick
swift of foot, swift-footed


Τουσκλᾶνος

an inhabitant of Tusculum or Tuscolo; a Tusculan


Τυνδαρίς

a daughter of Tyndareus; a female Tyndarid


Βήϊοι

Alternative form of Οὐηΐοι (Ouēḯoi, “Veii (city in Etruria)”)


Τρώς

an inhabitant of Troy or of the Troas/Troad; a Trojan


Ὑέλη

Alternative form of Ἐλέᾱ (Eléā, “Hyele or Elea, Magna Graecia; Velia, Campania, Italy”)


Ἰτύκη

Utica (an ancient city and Phoenician colony on the African coast near Carthage in modern Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia).


Ξανθίας

a male given name: Xanthias, commonly given to slaves in the plays of Aristophanes


Βενυσία

Venusia, Venosa (a town in Potenza, Basilicata)


Ξενοφῶν

a male given name: Xenophon, notably borne by Xenophon of Athens


Ὀμβρικός

one of the Umbri people; an Umbrian
an inhabitant of Umbria; an Umbrian


Ζεῦξις

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeuxis


Οὐαλέριος

Valerius; a member of the Roman Valeria gens


Ζήνων

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeno


Ξάνθιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Xanthippus


Ζάγκλη

Zancle (a city in Sicily; modern Messina)


Ἐνετός

One of the Eneti people of ancient Paphlagonia

One of the Eneti people of ancient Thrace

One of the Veneti people of ancient northeastern Italy


Οὐρανός

Uranus, a primordial god in Greek mythology


Ζάκυνθος

Zakynthos, Zacynthus, Zante (an island in the Ionian Sea, Greece)


Οὐαλερία

Valeria; a female member of the Roman Valeria gens


καταγραφή

drawing, delineation, depiction
delineation in profile, in bas-relief
engraving of an inscription
list, register, roll
conveyance of land or houses


γενική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of γενῐκός (genikós)


γενική

the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsis): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


ξυλεία

felling and carrying of wood
supply of wood
timber, lumber


δύσκολος

bad-tempered, irritable, peevish, grouchy, cantankerous


κάμνω

to exert oneself, labour, work hard
to be weary
to be sick, ill
to suffer


νηστεία

fast (period of eating no food, little food or avoiding certain dietary items)


δίαιτα

way of living, way of life, mode of life, lifestyle

prescribed manner of life, health regimen

discussion, investigation, enquiry, research


δωρεάν

as a free gift, freely, for free; also, by grant


Αἰολία

Aeolia; the land or lands of the Aeolians

the previous name for Thessaly before the Greek Dark Ages, an older homeland of the Aeolians

Aeolis, a region in northwestern Asia Minor including the island of Lesbos, a later homeland of the Aeolians


πλαστός

fabricated, forged, feigned, counterfeit


κίβδηλος

base, fake, counterfeit (especially of coins)


νόθος

bastard, baseborn (born of a slave or concubine)


νόθος

a child of a citizen father and an alien mother


συντάσσω

to put in order together, to draw up, put in array


νομός

district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy


περιφέρεια

circumference; the line round a circular body

rounded surface; curve; curved or spherical shape


χημεία

Alternative form of χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”)


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ά (Á)/ά (á), Έ (É)/έ (é), Ή (Ḗ)/ή (ḗ), Ί (Í)/ί (í), Ό (Ó)/ό (ó), Ύ (Ú)/ύ (ú) and Ώ (Ṓ)/ώ (ṓ).


λόχος

ambush
The place of an ambush: ambuscade
A body of men for ambush, armed band
A body of men for ambush, armed band
childbirth
a file in the phalanx


ἥρως

a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces

a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments


ἱερός

connected with the gods, supernatural
holy, sacred, consecrated
under divine protection


Βούβαστις

Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


βάσις

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement


χρήματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρῆμα (khrêma)


ἠριγένεια

early-born (Homeric epithet of Eos, the Dawn)

one bearing in spring (a varia lectio of ἠυγένειᾰ (ēugéneia))


κίτρινος

of the citron tree
of a citron yellow (color/colour)


παράλληλος

beside one another, side-by-side
parallel to or with
pleonastic, redundant


μήτρα

womb
womb
the pith or heart of wood
a queen wasp


ὄχλος

multitude, crowd, mob
mass, multitude
riot, tumult, disturbance, trouble


ὀρθός

straight, upright, erect
straight forward, in a straight line
unharmed, safe
prosperous
attentive, expecting
right, just, righteous, upright
true, correct, genuine, exact
decent
right angle
nominative


κόλυμβος

Alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)

Alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”)

Alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)


κῆτος

whale, sea monster
whale, sea monster
abyss


καταλύω

to take down something hung or someone hanged

to stay somewhere for one night, seek shelter


ὕω

to rain
to rain
to rain
to rain
to be drenched with rain
to fall as rain


ἀλώπηξ

fox (small canine of the genus Vulpes)
cunning or sly person


χείρ

hand
arm (or hand and arm taken together)
paw of an animal
finger


θρησκεία

religious worship, ritual
religion, service to god


θέμα

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

A Theme, the regional unit of government of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine empire approximately from the 7th to the 11th century.


μουσικός

votary of the Muses, a person of letters and accomplishment, scholar


κλητική

feminine nominative singular of κλητῐκός (klētikós)

feminine vocative singular of κλητῐκός (klētikós)


κλητική

the vocative case – elliptically for κλητῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsis): literally, “inflection for calling” or “addressing”


πόλος

pole passing through the axletree of a carriage

concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon


κεραία

antennae of the crayfish or of insect
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
anything projecting like a horn, hence:
bow made of horn


διαβήτης

pair of compasses (so called from its outstretched legs)


βαρύς

heavy, weighty
heavy, burdensome, oppressive
deep, hollow, loud (voice)
grievous, troublesome, painful
unwholesome
hard, cruel
strong, mighty


διαφανής

diaphanous, translucent, transparent
red-hot, fiery
manifest, distinct, clear
conspicuous, noticeable


σπέρμα

seed
semen, sperm
seed-time, sowing
germ, origin of anything
race, origin, descent
seed, offspring


περίοδος

going round in a circle, flank march
circumference
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
periodic recurrence:
chart of the Earth
period (of sentences).


φάλαινα

Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)


ἀΐσσω

to be eager for with the prepositions εἰς (eis), ἐπί (epí), or πρός (prós) governing the accusative


καταρράκτης

a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey


ἄω

Alternative form of ἀάω (aáō, “to hurt”)


ἄω

to satiate (with genitive and accusative)


πέμπτος

via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp


παρών

present active participle of πᾰ́ρειμῐ (páreimi)


ζέω

to boil, seethe, effervesce
to heat
to bubble up, well up


καταστροφή

return of vibrating string to axial position


ἵημι

to be eager, to desire (to do something)


Γραικός

Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus.


Γραικός

a Graecian, a member of an ancient Boeotian tribe that migrated to Italy.


ζωγράφος

one who paints from life or from nature
one who paints from life or from nature
a painter


λωτός

name of various fodder plants:
name of various fodder plants:
name of various fodder plants:
white lotus (Nymphaea lotus)
nettle tree (Celtis australis)
jujube (Ziziphus lotus)
flute
pipe inserted in the nabla
tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


σκιά

shadow
shade (shelter from the sun)
shade (spirit of someone dead)


συνδέω

tie together, bind together
to connect
συνδέομαι (sundéomai)
συνδέομαι (sundéomai)


ἐάω

to let someone do something, allow
to cede, grant, yield
to agree
to advise
to neglect, disregard


ποιότητα

accusative singular of ποιότης (poiótēs)


ἀλέξω

to keep off, turn aside
to guard, protect, defend, help
to recompense, requite


σαββατισμός

keeping of the Sabbath, Sabbath-keeping, Sabbathkeeping, Sabbath rest, Sabbath resting, Sabbath observance, observance of the Sabbath.


γυμνός

naked, nude, unclad
unarmed, without armor, defenseless
bare, uncovered
stripped, destitute
lightly clad
mere


πόνος

the consequence of toil, distress, trouble, suffering


νενικήκαμεν

perfect active indicative first-person plural of νῑκάω (nīkáō)


περιπατητικοί

nominative plural of περῐπᾰτητῐκός (peripatētikós)

vocative plural of περῐπᾰτητῐκός (peripatētikós)


περιπάτου

genitive singular of περῐ́πᾰτος (perípatos)


δίχα

in two, asunder, apart
in doubt
differently, oppositely


φλέω

to overflow, teem, abound, gush
to overflow with talk, chat idly


κυκλόω

to encircle, surround
to go round
to form a circle


περίπατος

a place for walking, especially a covered walk

a school of philosophy, first used in reference to the Ἀκαδημία


κρίνω

to separate, divide, part, distinguish between two things or people or among a group of things or people

to decide a dispute or contest, with accusative of the contest or dispute, or accusative of a person involved in the contest or dispute; (intransitive) to pass judgement, come to a decision


κείρειν

present active infinitive of κείρω (keírō)


ἐπεντίθημι

to insert (a letter)
to put in besides, in addition to


ὑπόκρισις

the part of an actor or orator: delivery, delivery, elocution, act


κῶμος

festival, procession, revel, carousal
the band of revellers of such an event
a song or ode sung at such an event


ἀοιδή

nominative/vocative singular feminine of ᾰ̓οιδός (aoidós)


νικάω

to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to win, be the winner, conquer
to conquer, vanquish, beat
to conquer, vanquish, beat


Φωσφόρος

the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus.


κρᾶσις

mixture, compound, union
temperature, climate
temperament
crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)


ἰδιοσυγκρασία

peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy


τέμνω

to cut through, advance, drive through, plow through


τίθημι

to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to put, place, set
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make, cause to be
to make
to make


πατέω

to walk, to tread
to tread on
to walk in, dwell in, frequent
to trample


βραχίων

the (upper) arm, the shoulder
a symbol of strength


βραχίων

comparative degree of βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús): shorter


ἀείδω

to make various noises: hoot, howl, croak


κύβος

vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


παραδείκνυμι

to hold up to viewing, exhibit, point out


πέπυσμαι

perfect mediopassive indicative first-person singular of πῠνθᾰ́νομαι (punthánomai)


δάκρυον

Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dákru, “tear”)


δάκρυ

Anything which drips like a tear: gum, sap


δόμος

horizontal beam at the top of some columns serving as a fixed portico or porch

fixed dwelling for some animals: barn, wasp's nest, snake's hole


φράτηρ

member of a community: clansman, kinsman, citizen, "brother" in the non-familial sense (as is usually expressed by "brethren")


ὁμόγραφος

Written with the same letters
Identically worded


ἐνωμοτία

A band of sworn soldiers
A division of the Spartan army


παραγγέλλω

to pass on, transmit message
to give orders
to give orders
to encourage


ἄττα

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


ἄττα

nominative plural of τί (tí)
accusative plural of τί (tí)


θηλυκός

womanlike, womanly, feminine
womanish, ultra-feminine
feminine


φλέγω

to set on fire, burn, scorch
to kindle, arouse, inflame


γεγονός

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of γεγονώς (gegonṓs)


πυνθάνομαι

to learn
to learn
to learn
to learn
to learn


νόημα

perception
thought, purpose, design
understanding, mind


στήλη

block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall

block or slab used as a memorial, monument

monument inscribed with record of victories, dedications or votes of thanks

post placed on mortgage ground, as a record of the fact

block of rock crystal, in which Ethiopian mummies were allegedly cased


θάλλω

to bloom, sprout
to grow, flourish, thrive
to swell, abound


ἄκμων

meteoric stone
anvil
pestle
head of a battering ram


βελτίων

comparative degree of ἀγαθός (agathós): better


μαθητής

learner, pupil
learner, pupil
learner, pupil


πολύσπαστον

inflection of πολυσπαστός (poluspastós):


πρόοδος

going before
Adverb προοδωτέρως progressively


πρόοδος

coming out of a house; appearance in public


δαμάζω

to tame, subdue, control
to give in marriage
to seduce or rape
to subdue, conquer, rule over
to kill
to overpower


δίδωμι

to allow; (perfect passive) to be allowed


οὖν

Marker of the continuation of a previously interrupted line of thought: "As I was saying..."

Added to indefinite pronoun or adverb, such as ὁστισοῦν (hostisoûn), to make it more general: whoever, whatever; whosoever


τε

and, also or untranslatable
and, also or untranslatable


πυθμήν

bottom of a cup or jar
the bottom of the sea
trunk, butt of a tree


θράσος

confidence, courage, boldness
rashness, impudence, audacity


παραπέμπω

to send past, convey past or through
to send by or along the coast
to escort, convoy
to send troops to the flank
to pass on to
to send away, dismiss


ψιλός

without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)

describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)

written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩


παχύς

thick, large, stout
coarse
curdled, clotted
fat
great
thick-witted, dull, stupid


συνώνυμον

masculine singular accusative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular nominative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular accusative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)

neuter singular vocative of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos)


συνώνυμος

Having the same name
Having only one meaning: univocal
synonymous


πέπτω

Alternative form of πέσσω (péssō) (Attic)


εἰρωνεία

hypocrisy, deception, especially a feigned ignorance


εἴρων

One who says less than they think, dissembler, pretender


ἐκδύω

to strip oneself (of a thing), take off oneself


ἱερόδουλος

hierodule, a temple slave, often one performing religious prostitution


πολύσημος

signifying many things, having multiple meanings, polysemous


ῥαβδομαντεία

divination by means of a rod; rhabdomancy


κεφάλαιον

main point, gist
sum, total (of money)
chapter (of a book)


κεφάλαιον

inflection of κεφᾰ́λαιος (kephálaios):
inflection of κεφᾰ́λαιος (kephálaios):


κεφάλαιος

main, chief, principal, primary
capital, principal
sum, completion


ῥάβδος

rod, wand, stick
magic wand, scepter
shaft of a spear
stripe, strip, streak
line, verse


πέσσω

to soften, ripen
to boil, cook, bake
to digest
to brood
to brood


ἐρείπια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐρείπῐον (ereípion)


μαίνομαι

to be mad, angry, to rage
to be mad, raving, out of one's mind


μαντεία

prophecy, divination, oracle
The power to prophesy or divine


μαντεία

inflection of μαντεῖος (manteîos):
inflection of μαντεῖος (manteîos):


τέμαχος

slice of fish
slice of any food (meat, cheese)


χυτός

poured, shed
piled up, heaped
liquid, fluid, melted
washed up, alluvial


λείψανον

That which is left behind
remains, remnants, wrecks


δριμύς

sharp, piercing, cutting
pungent, bitter, acrid
keen, shrewd


μαντεύομαι

to consult an oracle, to seek divinations


κόγχος

mussel, cockle
small measure (especially of liquid)
mussel shaped container for liquid
The upper part of the skull
lentil soup


οἴφω

to have sexual intercourse with, to fuck


γε

often translatable with italics or stress


παρασκευάζω

to prepare, make ready
to procure
to make


λοπαδοτεμαχοσελαχογαλεοκρανιολειψανοδριμυποτριμματοσιλφιοκαραβομελιτοκατακεχυμενοκιχλεπικοσσυφοφαττοπεριστεραλεκτρυονοπτοκεφαλλιοκιγκλοπελειολαγῳοσιραιοβαφητραγανοπτερύγων

A dish created with the ingredients that make up its name.


μένω

to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to stay, wait
to await, expect
to await, expect


ὕδρος

A smaller water animal, such as a spider, fish, or lizard.


ἐχῖνος

The shell of certain nuts, such as the chestnut

The third stomach of ruminants (the omasum)


ἐρείπω

to throw or dash down, tear down
to fall down


ὅτι

subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunction
as much as possible


κέντρον

Something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur

Torture device or instrument of motivation: whip, goad


τύπος

General character of a thing: sort, type


δαίμων

god, goddess demigod
god, goddess demigod
god, goddess demigod
departed soul
demon, evil spirit


ὅστις

indefinite relative pronoun: whoever, whichever; anyone who, anything which; someone who, something which

indirect interrogative pronoun corresponding to direct interrogative τίς (tís), τί (tí): who, what, which


κριτικός

Able to judge, discerning, critical
critic, grammarian, academic


νότος

the south(west) wind (which brings mist and wetness)


ἐνάτηρ

the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law


εἰνάτερες

nominative/vocative plural of ἐνάτηρ (enátēr)


λόφος

the back of the neck, the withers (of a horse), the nape (of a person)

the crest or tuft on the head of a bird; comb (of flesh)

a tuft of hair (upon the crown of a person)


κακοδαίμων

having or being possessed by an evil genius/spirit.


σεισμός

shaking, shock
earthquake
storm
agitation, commotion


πίθηκοι

nominative/vocative plural of πίθηκος (píthēkos)


κέρας

horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.

the side branch (either left or right) of a military array for battle.


μῦς

mouse
A type of mussel
A type of whale
muscle


πληθυσμός

increasing, enlargement, multiplication, pluralization


πληθύς

Ionic and Epic form of πλῆθος (plêthos, “throng, crowd; majority”)


ὁράω

to be able to see; (with negative) to be unable to see, to be blind


ἔκτασις

A stretching out, extension
lengthening of a syllable


ἤπειρος

inland areas (as opposed to coastal areas)


κεντέω

to prick, sting, goad
to stab, pierce, wound
to torture, torment


μανία

madness, frenzy, enthusiasm
mad desire, compulsion


πληθύνω

to increase, multiply
to make multiple
to use the plural
to be in the majority


ὕμνος

song, hymn, ode (generally in praise of the gods or heroes)


μασχάλη

part of the prow of a ship, to which the foresail is fastened


τύπτω

to beat, strike, smite
to beat, strike oneself
to beat, strike oneself


ἁρμονία

a fitting together, joint
union, league
ordinance, decree
a relation of sounds: harmony


ἐκτείνω

to stretch out
to prolong, draw out
to lay outstretched
to strain, push to the limit
to lengthen a vowel


ἡγέομαι

to go before, precede; to lead the way, guide


νηφάλιος

sober, not inebriated
unmixed with wine, wineless


σείω

to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake
to shake


πίμπλημι

to fill
to fill
to fill
to fill (for) oneself
to be full of
to be full of
to be full of


τείνω

to stretch, extend
to spread
to exert, push to the limit, strain


φαίνω

to cause to appear, bring to light; to show, uncover, reveal


ἁρμόζω

to fit together; join (for the purpose of construction, planks)

to betroth (a girl to a man, a man to a woman)

to apply (good order or discipline); to govern (a people); (of a Spartan) to be a harmost or governor (in a subject city), be ruled (by laws) be disciplined (by a teacher)

to harmonise (with each other), be brought into harmony or attunement (of a soul, with itself)

to correspond (to a god; of predictions, to later events)


ἀκτή

headland, cape, promontory
any raised place


μαυρός

dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy

inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown

fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague

baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling


ἀμαυρός

barely seen, dim, faint, shadowy
dark, dusky
sightless, blind
unknown, uncertain, obscure
inconspicuous
weak, feeble


φελλός

cork oak (Quercus suber)
cork, especially the corks on a net


κορυφή

top of the head, crown
mountain peak
top, apex
vertex of a triangle
the best thing, excellence


ἀμέλγω

to milk
to press out, squeeze out, suck
to drink, sip, imbibe


συμφωνία

numerous sounds played together, a concert of vocal or instrumental (or both) music


φωτεινός

shining, bright (of the sun, sky)
clear, distinct


γινώσκω

Ionic and Koine form of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)


κῆρ

heart
The seat of the will
The seat of the passions


λαβύρινθος

A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.


γιγνώσκω

to be aware of; to perceive, observe, know, learn

to observe, form a judgment, judge, determine, think


ἑρπετόν

creeping animal, reptile, especially a snake


κρόταφος

temple, side of the forehead
side, edge, profil
slope of a mountain
back of a book
edge or narrow side of a stele


λύρα

lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise


συλλογίζομαι

to compute, calculate
to conclude from premises, infer
to conclude from premises, infer
to plan


χειρουργέω

to make/craft/play by hand (of arts, music)


μανθάνω

Τί μαθών; "What were you thinking?" "Why on earth?"


παιδαγωγός

originally, a slave who accompanied a child to and from school


κρόκος

saffron, Crocus sativus
saffron (dye)
yolk (of an egg)


παιδαγωγικός

pertaining to teaching
suitable for teaching
guiding, tending


παιδαγωγία

the act of guiding, attending
teaching
attendance


σέβομαι

to be moved by awe, fear, or respect for others or for their opinions; to feel shame; to experience the same feelings in a religious sense


δυσφορία

extreme or unbearable pain
discomfort, distress


συγχαίρω

to congratulate
to rejoice together with


ἀπορία

embarrassment, doubt, uncertainty, anxiety


πόρος

a means of passage, passageway, way, opening

especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge


ἄπορος

without passage, impassable, having no way through


ἀλφός

alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions.


πείρω

to pierce, run through
to cleave through


ὑπότριμμα

A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together, usually used as a dip.


ὑποτρίβω

to grate (especially in preparing ὑπότριμμα (hupótrimma))


ἀπόφθεγμα

especially a terse, pointed saying, an apophthegm


ἔνδημος

pertaining specifically to a place (i.e. internal affair)


ἀποφθέγγομαι

to speak one's opinion plainly, boldly declare


ἐπιφάνεια

appearance, manifestation (especially of a divine or royal figure)


ἐπιφανής

appearing, coming to light
visible, in view
famous, remarkable
splendid, glorious


προσβολή

a putting to, application
a falling on, attack, assault
attack party
an approaching, arrival
landing place, harbour
chance, accident, fate
the iron point of a weapon


φθέγγομαι

to speak loudly, shout, cry out, proclaim


ἐπιφαίνω

to shine, shed light upon
to show, display
to come to light, appear


τρίβω

to rub
to grind, thresh, pound
to waste, ravage
to rub away, grind down, wear away
to wear out


κάραβος

a kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle

a kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish


διαφέρω

to carry over or across, to carry from one to another


ζυγόν

in general, anything which joins two pieces together: cross-bar, plank, beam

the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself


περιστερός

masculine counterpart of περιστερά (peristerá): male pigeon or dove


πέλεια

a prophetic priestess of Dodona (usually in plural)


κόσσυφος

blackbird
a type of fish
a type of poultry at Tanagra


σίραιον

boiled down new wine, often used as a syrup


κατακεχυμένος

perfect mediopassive participle of καταχέω (katakhéō)


ἀλεκτρυών

a male chicken: cock, rooster
a female chicken: hen
guinea fowl


δεσπότης

master, lord (most commonly in the context of one who owns slaves)


ὀπτός

roasted, broiled, boiled
baked
forged, tempered
scorched


χολέρα

cholera, a disease in which the humors of the body are violently discharged by vomiting and stool


καταχέω

to pour down, on, in
to shower upon
to throw down, cast down,
to let fall


ἔδμεναι

present active infinitive of ἔδω (édō), ("eat", "devour")


πιστός

faithful, trusty
faithful, believing
obedient, loyal


ὀρφανός

left orphan, without parents
childless
destitute, bereft


πλανήτης

wanderer, vagabond
planet
a fever that comes in irregular fits


πλάνης

wanderer, roamer, vagabond
planet
fever which comes in irregular fits


ἕρμα

prop, support, foundation, stay (of a ship), ballast


λεξικά

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λεξικόν (lexikón)


λύκοι

nominative/vocative plural of λύκος (lúkos)


κιθάρας

inflection of κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kithárā):
inflection of κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kithárā):


τέκνα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τέκνον (téknon)


τέκνον

child (of either gender)
descendant
young animal


σκύλους

contracted genitive singular of σκύλος (skúlos)


ἐστί

third-person singular present active indicative of εἰμί (eimí)


πλατεία

nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of πλᾰτύς (platús)


δεύτερος

second of two
second of two
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another
second, next, another


μονή

a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay; persistence, continuance

a stopping-place, station; apartment, mansion; quarters, billets


νεῦρον

sinew, tendon
cord, of a slingshot, bowstring
strength, vigor
plant fiber
nerve
penis


πόλεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πόλις (pólis)


παρόντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of πᾰρών (parṓn)


παρόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of πᾰρών (parṓn)


παρόντα

inflection of πᾰρών (parṓn):
inflection of πᾰρών (parṓn):


χειμών

winter
frost, cold
storm, tempest
calamity, distress, suffering


ἁγνεία

purity, chastity
purification, cleansing


εἰκάς

The twentieth day of the month
The last ten days of the month


καθαροί

masculine nominative/vocative plural of κᾰθᾰρός (katharós)


βωλίτης

mushroom, especially champignon (Agaricus bisporus)


αὐλή

open court, courtyard
quadrangle
hall, chamber
dwelling, house


φύομαι

present middle indicative first-person singular of φῠ́ω (phúō)


ἀετός

eagle
the constellation Aquila
omen
gable


δεσμός

bond, fetter
collar, halter
bondage, imprisonment
spell, charm


τεῖχος

wall (especially one enclosing a town or city)


κατηγορία

charge, accusation
predication, category


παραλείπω

to pass over, pass by
to leave out, omit
to neglect
to cease


βαττολογέω

Alternative spelling of βατταλογέω (battalogéō)


θῆλυς

of or belonging to women, womanly, feminine

female (having an internal socket, into which another part fits)

negative or feminine sign (one of Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn, or Pisces)


ὀδμή

smell, scent, odour
stench, stink
the sense of smell


χθών

ground, soil, surface of the earth
earth, world
land, country


ὄζον

neuter nominative singular of ὄζων (ózōn), present active participle of ὄζω (ózō)

neuter accusative singular of ὄζων (ózōn)


γεύομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of γεύω (geúō)


φύω

to bring forth, produce, generate, cause to grow


γάλως

sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife


θυμός

soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought


θυγατέρα

accusative singular of θυγάτηρ (thugátēr)


τίσις

penalty, punishment, atonement, retribution, reward


λείπω

to leave, leave behind
to leave alone, release
to be left, remain, survive
to leave, depart, disappear
to desert, fail
to lack, fall short, fail


ἴσος

equal (to), equivalent (to), the same as

equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)

of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area

ὡς ἰσαίτατα (hōs isaítata): as equally as possible


χεῖλος

lip
mouth of any animal: snout, beak
edge, brink, brim, rim
shore, or a river or sea


θεπτάνων

Hesychius gives the definition as ἁπτόμενος (haptómenos, “burned, scorched”), present middle/passive participle of ἅπτω (háptō, “I burn”).


ἔορ

daughter of a cousin (a kind of female first cousin once removed)


κοινά

The meaning of this term is uncertain. See etymology.


κοινά

feminine nominative dual of κοινός (koinós)

feminine accusative dual of κοινός (koinós)

feminine vocative dual of κοινός (koinós)

neuter nominative plural of κοινός (koinós)

neuter accusative plural of κοινός (koinós)

neuter vocative plural of κοινός (koinós)


χορδή

guts, intestines, tripe
that which is made from guts:
that which is made from guts:
that which is made from guts:


νέους

accusative plural masculine of νέος (néos)


νέε

vocative singular masculine of νέος (néos)


νέες

Epic and Ionic form of νῆες (nêes): nominative/vocative plural of νηῦς (nēûs)


νέου

genitive singular masculine/neuter of νέος (néos)


νέοι

nominative/vocative plural masculine of νέος (néos)


νέοι

third-person singular present active optative of νέω (néō)


νέας

Epic and Ionic form of ναῦς (naûs): accusative plural of νηῦς (nēûs)


νέας

accusative plural feminine of νέος (néos)


ἐπίχαρτος

feeling joy, being delighted, especially over one's enemies.


γεύω

to give to taste
to feed
to taste
to eat
to try, experience, examine
to partake, enjoy


νέα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of νέος (néos)


νέα

Epic and Ionic form of ναῦν (naûn): accusative singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


χθαμαλός

low, near the ground, creeping
sunken, flat
epithet of Ithaca


νέων

genitive plural masculine/feminine/neuter of νέος (néos)


ὄζω

to smell (i.e. exude a scent)
there is a smell


δυνάμεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δύνᾰμῐς (dúnamis)


ἐπιχαιρεκακία

joy at the misfortune of another, spitefulness, schadenfreude, epicaricacy


μαρμάρεος

flashing, sparkling, gleaming, glistening (especially of metal)


προσῳδία

a song with an accompaniment
the tone or pitch of a word
diacritic mark


ἕπομαι

to follow, obey
to stand by, support, help
to attend, escort
to pursue
to keep pace with
to come near, approach
to cling, stick
to belong to, be inseparable from
to follow suit, agree with
to follow, result, be a consequence of
to understand


ἕπομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἕπω (hépō)


ἄγος

awe, reverence, dread
curse, pollution, guilt
abomination
expiatory sacrifice


πέλομαι

first-person singular present middle indicative of πέλω (pélō)


μένος

mind
desire, ardor, wish, purpose
anger
courage, spirit, vigor
power, strength, force
violence


αὐτόματος

without external cause or support, automatic


ἐπιστολή

message, letter
command, commission, injunction
dying command, will (legal document)


σατράπης

a satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province (satrapy)


-ινα

Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form.


πτέρνη

heel
hoof
heel of a shoe
footstep
foot or lower part of anything
ham


πελιτνός

livid, pallid, blue, lurid, dark colored


πέρνα

second-person singular present active imperative of πέρνημι (pérnēmi)


ὄφις

a serpent, snake
serpentine bracelet
the constellation Serpens
a type of creeping plant


κλῖμαξ

the blocks of wood placed above the wheels of a chariot


ψύλλα

type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow


πέταλον

inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):
inflection of πέταλος (pétalos):


πέταλον

leaf of plant, flower, or tree
thin plate of metal, leaf of metal
slice


πέλμα

sole of the foot
sole of the foot
stalk (of apples and pears)


γελανδρόν

Hesychius gives the definition as ψυχρόν (psukhrón), so: cold, chill, frost


πρότερος

before, in front
former, earlier
superior


ἐπριάμην

first-person singular aorist active indicative of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai)


δαρδαίνει

third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute


μεῖδος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γέλως (gélōs, “laughter”).


στρουθός

flatfish, European flounder (Platichthys flesus, syn. Pleuronectes flesus).


στεῖρα

forepart of a ship's keel, continued into the stem or cutwater


κόραξ

raven, crow
cormorant
the constellation Corvus
anything hooked or curved
door handle
engine for grappling ships
hook
type of torture instrument
cock's bill


θήρ

a wild beast, beast of prey, especially a lion


κανθός

corner of the eye
eyelids
eye
rim or tire of a wheel
chimney
pot, pan


φαιδρός

beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund


βορά

food, meat, properly of carnivorous beasts


κρατήρ

mixing bowl for wine
messenger who bears an ode
a constellation, Crater the cup
cup-shaped basin
cup-shaped basin


γέρανος

a crane, Grus cinerea
a crane (instrument for lifting)
a type of dance
a type of fish


γαγγαίνειν

present active infinitive of *γαγγαίνω. Hesychius glosses it as τὸ μετὰ γέλωτος προσπαίζειν (tò metà gélōtos prospaízein, “to laugh at, make fun of”).


ἐπίκουρος

assisting, aiding
defending
helper, ally, assister
mercenary, hireling


ἄτρακτος

spindle
arrow
upper part of a ship's mast
spindle-shaped cautery


τέρθρον

the end of the sail-yard
end, extremity
extremity, crisis


ἐνέργεια

the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)


κριός

ram
ram
sea-monster
type of mussel
volute (Ionic architecture)
type of ship
part of an irrigation system
type of chickpea


κέδρος

cedar (tree of genus Cedrus or Juniperus)


βρῶμα

a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc.


πραπίς

midriff, diaphragm
spirit, mind
heart, as the seat of emotions
prudence, wisdom


σκέπαρνον

carpenter's axe, adze, for hewing and smoothing the trunks of trees


κλύδων

wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water


πυλεών

Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”).


κάλλος

beauty
nobility
a beautiful person or thing


μέρμερος

mischievous, baneful
captious, fastidious


ἀδευκής

(meaning uncertain; perhaps "not sweet; bitter; cruel")


βρέφος

baby, infant
babe in the womb, foetus/fetus


κοίρανος

king, ruler, leader, commander
lord, master


ἦτορ

the heart, as the seat of life, passion, desire, etc.


ἔπος

something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
something spoken: speech, story, song
epic poetry
so to speak, roughly speaking, almost
word by word


ὠλένη

elbow, lower arm
mat, mattress (=Latin torus)


σίζω

to hiss, especially of the noise made by plunging hot metal into cold water, to which is compared the hissing of the Cyclops' eye when the burnt stake was thrust into it


ἄλφιτον

barley-groats, barley flour
meal, groats
one's daily bread, bread and cheese


χέρσος

dry, firm
dry, hard, barren, unfruitful
barren, unfruitful


ἡδύς

pleasant to the taste or smell, sweet
pleasant, welcome
pleased, glad


προσθέτω

third-person singular aorist active imperative of προστίθημι (prostíthēmi)


ἕνος

belonging to the former of two periods, last year's


ὦμος

shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal

parts below the top or head of anything, especially of the fork of a vine


ἀντί

over against, opposite
at the same time as
in exchange for, in place of
at the price of, in return for
for the sake of, for
instead of
compared with
equivalent to, no better or worse than


εὕω

to singe, of singeing off swine's bristles


ἔαρ

spring (season)
prime, freshness, flower


ὄζος

bough, branch, twig
knot or eye on a tree
offshoot, scion


ἀροτήρ

a plower, plowman, husbandman
having to do with ploughing
a begetter, father


στίχος

a row or file of soldiers
a line of poetry, a verse


αἰγίλωψ

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) or valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


ἄρκευθος

juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa)
Phoenician cedar (Juniperus phoenicea)
prickly cedar (Juniperus oxycedrus)


ἠώς

The morning red, daybreak, dawn
Dawn as a length of time: morning
Dawn as a length of time: morning
A morning as a unit of time: day
The direction of dawn, the East


στέγω

to cover closely, so as to keep water either out or in


αὐγή

any gleam on the surface of bright objects, sheen


οὐρά

the tail (of a lion, dog, etc.)
the rear-guard, rear


ὠμός

raw, crude, undressed
raw, uncooked
savage, fierce, cruel


αἴτιος

causing, being the author of, responsible for

to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable


ἐρεύγομαι

to spit or spew out, to belch, disgorge
to discharge
to bellow, roar, shout


ὀπώρα

the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn

fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)


ἄνεμος

wind, breeze, gale
any of the four cardinal directions
flatus, intestinal gas


ἄγκος

a bend, hollow: hence, mountain glen, dell, valley


ἑτεροζυγέω

to be joined with something different, to be mismatched


ἕρπω

to move slowly, walk; crawl, creep, slink

to come, happen (of things, events, etc.)


ὀμφαλός

centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel

centre of an army, properly the point at which an army is divided into two wings


χανδάνω

to take in, hold, comprise, contain
to be capable


κάρα

the head or top of anything, as of a mountain


κραιπάλη

bout of drinking
intoxication, inebriation
hangover


κύβας

Synonym of σορός (sorós, “vessel”) (according to Hesychius)


ἐρέπτομαι

to pluck to eat (e.g. of the lotus plant in The Odyssey)


ἄγχω

to compress, press tight, especially the throat


ἐπιστέλλω

to send to, inform by letter/message
to order, command, esp. in writing


ῥάφυς

Alternative spelling of ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”)


εὔχομαι

to pray, offer prayers
to pray for, wish for, long for
to vow or promise to do
to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt


ἅρπη

a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)


πέπλος

any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil

upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women

embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea

man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses


ὄχος

anything which holds, bears
carriage, cart, chariot
the wheels of a chariot


τήκω

to dissolve, cause to waste or pine away


σορός

a vessel for holding human remains, specifically:


πικρός

pointed, sharp, keen
pungent, bitter, acrid
sharp, keen
piercing, shrill
bitter, hateful
embittered, angry, hostile
relentless, spiteful, vindictive


πλευρά

A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.


ῥοφέω

to slurp, gulp down
to slurp, gulp down
to live on slops


αἴγιλος

Alternative form of αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “haver-grass”)


λεχώ

a woman in childbed, or one who has just given birth


ἀγχίλωψ

a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct


ὑποτείνω

to lay or put before one, present, suggest


λάταξ

the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash


λοχέος

Alternative form of λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”)


στέλλω

to make ready, prepare; to furnish, dress

to dispatch, send; (middle voice, passive voice) to set out, journey


λάκκος

pond in which water-fowl are kept
cistern, tank
pit, reservoir
kind of garment


λέχος

couch, bed
bier
marriage-bed: and generally, marriage
a bird's nest


πλανάω

to do a thing irregularly or with variation


ἀσκέω

to practise, exercise, train (often, but not always, of athletics)


χίμαρος

a young he-goat (following an ἔριφος (ériphos))


γέρων

elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council


κλίνω

to bend, slant
to cause to give way, cause to retreat
to lean, prop something on another
to turn aside
to decline, wane
to seat, cause to lie down
to inflect, decline, conjugate
to lean, be sloping
to wander, stray


μύλη

A mill, a hand-mill turned by women.
A nether millstone.
A kneepan.
A hard formation in a woman's womb.
Molars.
Synonym of μῶλῠ (môlu).


βροτός

mortal man, human being (often in plural)


μανιάκης

necklace, torc, armlet, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls


μῆνιγξ

membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle
membrane, cuticle


κτίζω

to people
to found, build, establish (a city)
to plant (e.g. an orchard)
to create, produce
to make so
to perpetrate


μύρμηξ

a mythical gold-digging animal sometimes identified with ants


λυγρός

sore, baneful, mournful
baneful, mischievous


λίνον

flax (Linum usitatissimum)
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:
anything made of flax:


ἔλπω

to cause to hope
to hope, expect
to expect anxiously, fear
to deem, suppose


ὄρος

a mountain, hill
mountain chain
district, sector, precinct, parish
desert


ἅπτω

to fasten oneself to, cling to, hang on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch

to grasp with the senses, apprehend, perceive


κύπτω

to bend forward, stoop down
to hang one's head from shame
to bow down under a burden


λεία

booty, plunder
the act of plunder
stolen property
herd, flock


λεία

inflection of λεῖος (leîos):
inflection of λεῖος (leîos):


βραχύς

short, brief
short, small, little
few
humble, insignificant
short


πλάσσω

to form, mould, shape, sculpt
to form, mould, shape, sculpt
to form, train a skill
to imagine
to put in a certain form
to fabricate, forge


μέδομαι

to provide for, think on, be mindful of, bethink one of


κῆδος

care for others
troubles
cares for the dead, mourning
an object of care
connection by marriage


ἀγγαρεύω

to consign one to some task, requisition, press into service


πάλλω

to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown; to brandish a weapon


ἀρκέω

to ward off, keep off
to defend
to assist, succour
to suffice, be enough (for), satisfy
to be strong enough, avail, hold out
to be satisfied with


ψυχρόν

masculine nominative singular of ψῡχρός (psūkhrós)

neuter nominative singular of ψῡχρός (psūkhrós)


ὀρέγω

to stretch oneself out, stretch forth one's hand


δείκνυμι

to bring to light, display, portray, represent


κάλαμος

collectively, of plants, which are neither bush, nor tree


λείβω

to pour, pour forth
to pour a libation
to let flow, shed
to melt or pine away


κύματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῦμᾰ (kûma)


φύλλα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φύλλον (phúllon)


νῦν

now, at this time
now, at this time
now, at this time


μέλλοντα

inflection of μέλλων (méllōn):
inflection of μέλλων (méllōn):


μελλόντων

third-person plural present active imperative of μέλλω (méllō)


μελλόντων

masculine/neuter genitive plural of μέλλων (méllōn)


μέλλοντος

masculine/neuter genitive singular of μέλλων (méllōn)


ἐνδύω

to go into
to go into
to go into
to clothe


κήδω

to trouble, distress, vex
to be concerned for, care for


ἔλπος

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)


ἐρέφω

to cover with a roof
to crown
to crown oneself
to wreathe, cover (as with garlands)


γωνία

corner, angle
joiner's square
cornerstone


λαιός

blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius (syn. Petrocichla cyanus)


κόστος

costus (Saussurea costus), used as a spice


κύλινδρος

round stone, tumbler, marble (child's toy)


πλήσσω

to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to strike, smite
to be stricken, defeated
to be stricken, defeated
to be stricken, defeated


νίζω

to wash the hands or feet of another
to purge, cleanse
to wash off


ἄσβεστος

unquenchable, inextinguishable
endless, ceaseless


πάτος

step (movement of the foot), stepping, treading


εἴρω

to tie, join, fasten, string together
to insert


ἁρπάζω

to snatch away, carry off
to seize hastily, snatch up
to seize, overpower
to plunder


ἐλελίζω

to whirl around, turn around
to whirl around, turn around
to cause to turn, to rally
to cause to vibrate


ἐλελίζω

to cry ἐλελεῦ (eleleû), to raise a loud cry


νέμω

to deal out, distribute, dispense, to count, to divide by number

to pasture or graze their flocks, drive to pasture, tend


κυβερνήτης

captain, steersman, pilot, navigator
guide, leader


παύω

to make to cease
to make to cease
to make to cease
to make to cease
to make to cease
to make to cease
cease, leave off


πραγματικός

fit for action or business; businesslike, statesmanlike


βάραθρον

gulf, cleft, pit (especially one at Athens behind the acropolis into which criminals were thrown)


λοχαγός

leader of an armed band, especially the commander of a company (100 men)


σημασία

the giving of a signal or command
indication, designation
indication, designation
indication, designation
the decisive appearance of a disease
a mark
a mark
address of a correspondent
a royal insigne or appearance


γαλήνη

calm, stillness of wind or sea
calm, stillness of wind or sea
galena, lead sulphide
type of antidote


ἤ

than, as (in a comparative construction)


παρελθόν

nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of πᾰρελθών (parelthṓn)


κοινωνία

communion, association, partnership, fellowship


δημιουργός

one who works for the people, a skilled workman, handicraftsman


φυλακή

detention, custody
watch of the night
a guard, garrison


θυμέλη

In Athenian theater, the altar of Dionysus, an altar shaped platform in the middle of the orchestra, upon which stood the leader of the chorus.


ἀρήν

a lamb
a sheep, whether ram or ewe
shunted ears of wheat


ἀρόω

to plow, till
to sow
to beget
to enjoy the fruits of tillage


κάκτος

the artichoke (the fruit of the cardoon); also, the cardoon’s edible leaf-stalks


μάθημα

the mathematical sciences in particular, the quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and astrology, harmonics


ἄλγος

pain (of either mind or body), sorrow, trouble, grief, distress, woe


γόνος

That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring


ἕσπερος

the evening star, Venus (shortened form of ἕσπερος ἀστήρ (hésperos astḗr))


λόγοι

nominative/vocative plural of λόγος (lógos)


λόγια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λόγῐος (lógios)


λόγια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λόγιον (lógion)


θεατής

spectator, member of the audience in the theater


ποινή

fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction


θεολόγος

one who speaks of God and the divine nature, a theologian


μαραίνω

to quench (fire); (passive voice) (of fire) [to [die away]], go slowly out

to waste, wither; (passive voice) to waste away, disappear, die away, abate


σύνοδος

assembly, meeting
political associations, conspiracies
synods
company, guild
the meeting of two armies
sexual intercourse
constriction
union, assemblage, combination
construction
conjunction
incoming revenue


διακρίνω

to separate, part
to dissolve
to distinguish
to settle, decide
to doubt, hesitate


δύσπνοια

difficulty breathing, shortness of breath


πρόγραμμα

public proclamation, notice
program
model, example


μισθοφόρος

receiving wages or pay, serving for hire


βουστροφηδόν

boustrophedon: a manner of writing which alternated between left to right and right to left directions (similar to the back and forth pattern of someone plowing a field with an ox); an intermediate between the inherited right to left direction used by Semitic languages and the left to right direction ultimately used in later Greek.


γραφόμενα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γρᾰφόμενος (graphómenos)


ἀρχηγέτης

leader, author, founder
title of Apollo
prince, chief, governor


γραφόμενος

present mediopassive participle of γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)


φάλαγγες

nominative plural of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phálanx)
vocative plural of φᾰ́λᾰγξ (phálanx)


φάλαγξ

main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)

bone between two joints of a finger or toe


συνθήκη

a compounding, especially of words and sentences


φυσική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós)


τόξον

bow (weapon for shooting arrows)
rainbow
arc
anything which is bowed or arched


ὁρμή

violent pressure, assault, force
first movements, beginning, start
eagerness, struggle, effort
violence, passion, appetite


λεπτός

peeled, husked (of grain)
fine-grained (ashes, soil, etc.)
thin, lean (people or animals)
straight, narrow (spaces)
small, weak, impotent
light, slight (breezes)
thin (liquids)
refined, delicate, subtle


βέβαια

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βέβαιος (bébaios)


φάντασμα

phantom, apparition, ghost
vision, dream
phenomena
fantasy


φυσικά

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φῠσῐκός (phusikós)

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φῠσῐκός (phusikós)


φώνημα

sound made, utterance
sound made, utterance
thing spoken, speech, language


Φώτιος

a male given name, Photius, notably held by Photios I of Constantinople


ὄμβρος

storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus


δόρυ

wood, tree, stem
spear shaft, spear, lance, pole, lance


ὄρνυμι

to set upon, let loose upon, move on
to awaken, arouse
to raise, excite
to stir up, encourage, exhort, cheer on


ἐπίληψις

taking hold of, clasping, claiming, seizure


ἀρετή

character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction


θυσία

offering, sacrifice, a sacrificing
victim, offering


ἐπιλαμβάνομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambánō)


Ϝ

The letter ϝαῦ (waû) (later called δίγαμμα (dígamma)), representing the sound /w/ which was lost by most dialects early on in the literary history of Ancient Greek. It remained in use in archaic dialects, such as Arcadocypriot Greek, and as the number 6.


ἐπιλαμβάνω

to take or get besides
to take or get besides
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to lay hold of, seize, attack
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at
to hold on by, lay hold of, catch at


ὅρος

marking stones, stones used for inscribing legal contracts

the broad wooden piece serving as the upper part of an oil/wine press


ὑπόστρωμα

that which is spread beneath: bed, bedding, litter


θεμέλιος

belonging to the foundation
foundation-stone, foundation, basis


ὁρίζω

to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to divide, separate from
to mark out
to mark out
to ordain, determine, lay down
to ordain, determine, lay down
to mark out for oneself
to mark out for oneself
to mark out for oneself
to border upon
to have marked with ὅροι (hóroi)


σκορπίος

scorpion
scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)
scorpion furze (Genista acanthoclada)
scorpion root (Doronicum orientale)
Scorpio, a constellation
engine of war which discharged arrows


δροόν

Hesychius gives the definition as ἰσχυρόν (iskhurón), neuter of ἰσχυρός (iskhurós, “strong, powerful”).


ἀμύνομαι

present middle indicative first-person singular of ᾰ̓μῡ́νω (amū́nō)


πανδοχεῖον

Alternative form of πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)


πυξίς

box made of boxwood, box
tablet made of boxwood
cylinder


σιμός

snub-nosed, flat nosed
steep, uphill
bent in, hollow, concave


ἀμύνω

to keep off, ward off, defend, guard, assist


Ϻ

The letter san, which was used for the sound /s/ but eventually abandoned in favor of Σ.


Ϙ

The letter koppa/qoppa, used for the sound /k/ before /o/ and /u/.


ἤλεκτρον

amber
alloy of gold and silver, electrum


αἰκία

suffering, disgrace, mistreatment, torture


λήκυθος

oil flask, oil bottle (lekythos)
cosmetics case
trope, rhetorical figure, big word
Adam's apple


λογική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of λογικός (logikós)


οὐδέν

neuter nominative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)

neuter accusative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)

neuter vocative singular of οὐδείς (oudeís)


πλάτος

breadth, width
celestial latitude, declination


τέρψις

full enjoyment, delight, gladness, pleasure


τερψίχορος

enjoying a dance, especially a choral dance


εἶ

Old name of the letter ε (epsilon, see ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón), έψιλον).


εἶ

second-person singular present indicative of εἰμί (eimí): thou art.

second-person singular present indicative with future meaning of εἶμι (eîmi): thou wilt go.


ἠΐθεος

unmarried young man, bachelor
one who is unmarried


στρογγύλη

feminine nominative singular of στρογγῠ́λος (strongúlos)

feminine vocative singular of στρογγῠ́λος (strongúlos)


σύνδεσμος

bond, band, fetter
headband
ligament, sinew, joint
conjunction
bundle


στρογγύλος

spherical, round
well-rounded, neat, pithy, terse


ταμίας

inflection of τᾰμίᾱ (tamíā):
inflection of τᾰμίᾱ (tamíā):


σωτήρ

saviour, deliverer, preserver (often as an epithet of protecting gods, especially Zeus)


ἔχιδνα

snake (traditionally held as a poisonous snake, viper, but perhaps also a constrictor)


σύστημα

a whole made of several parts or members, system.

the combination of several verses into a whole composition


κοπάδιον

Alternative spelling of κόπαιον (kópaion)


ἔτυμον

the true sense of a word according to its origins, its etymology


ἔτυμον

masculine accusative singular of ἔτῠμος (étumos)

neuter nominative singular of ἔτῠμος (étumos)

neuter accusative singular of ἔτῠμος (étumos)

neuter vocative singular of ἔτῠμος (étumos)


ἐπίσκοπος

an ecclesiastical superintendent, bishop


λεξικόν

inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):
inflection of λεξῐκός (lexikós):


ὄργανον

instrument, implement, tool
sense organ
musical instrument
the material of a work (e.g. timber)
the product of a work (e.g. lumber)


πεῖσαι

nominative/vocative plural of πεῖσα (peîsa)


πεῖσαι

inflection of πείθω (peíthō):
inflection of πείθω (peíthō):


στοά

a roofed porch or walkway having one or more aisles framed and supported by one or more colonnades: portico; arcade, cloister, piazza (e.g. the Stoa Basileios and the Stoa Poikile in the ancient Agora of Athens).

a building marked by having such a roofed and colonnaded porch or walkway (e.g. the Stoa of Attalos in the ancient Agora of Athens).


πιττάκιον

a leaf out of a writing tablet, receipt, ticket, pass

the sense: patch of leather for laying salve on, at Latin pittacium)


νάφθα

naphtha, naturally occurring liquid petroleum


πρόσωπον

face, visage, countenance
front
mask
character, part in a drama
appearance
person


πίναξ

board, plank
tablet
dish, plate, platter, trencher
board, plate, picture
table of accounts, register
block for sharpening knives


φιλόσοφος

lover of knowledge or wisdom
educated, learned person
professor
philosopher
scientific, philosophic


τάξις

arrangement, disposition, manner, nature


σελήνη

moon
month
a moon-shaped cake
type of plant


φλέγμα

flame, fire, heat
inflammation
phlegm, a cold slimy humour of the body


Γόριλλαι

Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women described by Hanno the Navigator)


κάδος

pail, bucket, jar, cask, vessel for water or wine


τάσσω

to arrange, put in order
to arrange soldiers, array, marshal
to fall in, form up
to post, station
to appoint, assign
to undertake
to order, command
to assess payments
to agree upon
to impose punishments, laws


μεταπλασμός

metaplasm (the formation of inflected forms from a non-existent lemma)


ἱζάνω

to cause to sit, seat
to sit down
to settle down


ῥῆμα

word, saying, statement
topic, subject matter
phrase, sentence
verb


ἔμβολον

prow of warships (rammed into opposing ships)

The rostra, or tribune of the Latin forum

wedge-shaped order of battle (Latin cuneus, acies cuneata)


θερμός

warm, hot, boiling, glowing
hotheaded, hasty, rash, headstrong
eager, active, fresh


νεκρά

feminine nominative singular of νεκρός (nekrós)

feminine vocative singular of νεκρός (nekrós)

feminine nominative dual of νεκρός (nekrós)

feminine accusative dual of νεκρός (nekrós)

feminine vocative dual of νεκρός (nekrós)


νεκρά

neuter nominative plural of νεκρός (nekrós)

neuter accusative plural of νεκρός (nekrós)

neuter vocative plural of νεκρός (nekrós)


ἵζω

to cause to sit, seat, place
to set up
to sit, sit down
to sit still, be quiet
to sink
to settle down


μάσσω

to handle, work with one's hands, knead
to wipe


φήμη

prophetic voice, oracle
rumor
reputation


ξεῖ

xi, the name for the fourteenth letter Ξ, ξ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


γραφικός

pertaining to writing
pertaining to painting


μέλος

part of a body, limb, member, part
part of a group, member
song, strain
tune
melody


ῥιζικόν

masculine accusative singular of ῥιζικός (rhizikós)

neuter nominative singular of ῥιζικός (rhizikós)

neuter accusative singular of ῥιζικός (rhizikós)

neuter vocative singular of ῥιζικός (rhizikós)


φθίσις

decline, decay
atrophy
consumption (disease), tuberculosis
waning of the moon
contraction of the eye


βιβλία

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βιβλίον (biblíon)


φθόνος

refusal for feelings of ill will or envy, grudging


Ἐνετία

Venetia (a region in northeastern Italy; home of the Veneti).

Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy; former capital of an independent republic).


αἰθήρ

theoretical medium of great elasticity and extreme thinness of consistency supposed to fill all unoccupied space and transmit light and heat

The upper or purer air as opposed to erebus (Ἔρεβος (Érebos)), the lower or dirtier air; the clear sky.


Ἑλλήνιος

Greek (generally used as an epithet for various gods, especially Zeus)


φαίνομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of φαίνω (phaínō)


πήγνυμι

to secure, stick in, fix on
to secure, stick in, fix on
to fasten, put together, unite, build
to make solid, stiffen, freeze, curdle
to fix, establish, determine


ζητέω

to seek, search after, look for
to inquire into, examine, consider
to strive for, desire, wish


χορεύω

to dance in a round or choral dance
to dance
to practice dancing
to move in a circle, circle
to rouse to dancing


εὐαγγελίζομαι

present middle indicative first-person singular of εὐᾰγγελῐ́ζω (euangelízō)


φορά

impulse; tendency; line of thought or action


γενικός

of or belonging to the γένος (génos), racial


μάσσων

comparative degree of μακρός (makrós): longer; too many


σπόνδυλος

Ionic and Attic form of σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)


ἀγορά

assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))

things sold at market, provisions, supplies


σφόνδυλος

vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)


βουλή

will, determination, decision
plan, project, intention
counsel, advice
council, senate


πρᾶξις

act, action, activity, deed, doing
business dealing
success
collection of debts, arrears
business, office
work, treatise
magic spell
sexual intercourse
conduct, practice
state, condition


πέτομαι

to fly
to fly
to dart, rush; to make haste


τραπέζια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τραπέζιον (trapézion)


παιδεύω

to raise, bring up a child
to train, teach, educate
to chasten, discipline, punish


νυμφόληπτος

taken by nymphs
rapt, entranced, enraptured, frenzied


χρῆσις

intimacy, relationship, sexual intercourse


κόνις

dust
the multitude
ashes
the powder sprinkled upon wrestlers


πέμπω

to send in one's service; to cause to be sent


τύχη

the act of a god
the act of a human being
fortune, providence, fate
chance
good fortune, success
ill fortune, misfortune
fortunes


φυλάσσω

to watch, guard, protect, defend
to lie in wait, ambush
to watch for, wait for
to maintain, preserve, cherish
to be on guard against; to shun, avoid
to take heed, take care, be on guard
to keep in mind, remember


κομψός

nice, refined, elegant, gentlemanly
smart, clever, ingenious, subtle
nice, good, pleasant


θύω

to offer in sacrifice, slay, burn, immolate


θύω

to rush in, storm, rage, seethe (in general of violent movements)


στοιχεῖον

one of a series, a component part, an element:


χολή

gall, bile
gall bladder
bitterness, wrath, anger
disgust, aversion


τελέω

to bring about, complete, fulfill
to perform, accomplish, do
to keep one's word
to pay, present (especially pay taxes)
to belong to a class
to consecrate, initiate


πηγή

spring, well, fountain
source of a river
vein (of a mineral)
source, origin, cause


μωρός

slow, sluggish
slow, dull, foolish, stupid
insipid, flavorless, flat


τραχεία

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τρᾱχύς (trākhús)


σκοπέω

to look, look at, behold; examine, inspect

like active, perhaps implying a more deliberate consideration


συλλαμβάνω

to collect, gather; to rally
to collect, gather; to rally
to collect, gather; to rally
to collect, gather; to rally
to collect, gather; to rally
to take hold of, seize
to take hold of, seize
to take hold of, seize
to receive at the same time
to conceive a child
to take with (e.g. as an assistant)
to assist
to assist


ζῶον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ζώων (zṓōn)


ἰχώρ

ichor, the fluid which runs through the veins of gods

naphtha (probably as the supposed putrefaction of giants)


κινέω

to arouse, exasperate, anger, taunt, abuse


νίτρον

sodium carbonate or sodium nitrate (or perhaps mineral potassium nitrate), which were not distinguished in Europe until the 13th century


ἀγωνιστής

combatant, rival, contestant
pleader, advocate
actor
master
struggler, champion


εὐχαριστία

thanks, gratitude
giving of thanks, thanksgiving
Eucharist
gracefulness


σχῆμα

form, shape, figure
appearance, show, pretense
bearing, look, air, mien
stateliness, dignity, pomp
fashion, manner, way
character, persona
state, nature, constitution
species, kind
steps
dance
sketch, outline, plan, scheme
diagram


ἀγωγός

leading, guiding
guide, escort
leading to
drawing, attracting
eliciting, evoking


ψωλή

penis with the foreskin drawn back (cf. Latin verpa)


Κύριλλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cyril


δίπλωμα

something double
something double
folded paper
folded paper
double pot, for boiling unguents


δοκιμασία

examination, scrutiny of magistrates after election, to see if they fulfil the legal requirements of legitimacy, full citizenship, etc.


ἀνδραποδιστής

slave dealer, one who enslaves men and sells them as slaves, kidnapper


ἀνδράποδον

slave, especially one made in war, captive


ῥήτωρ

orator, public speaker
politician, statesman
attorney, court advocate
judge
rhetorician


μῆλον

apple
any fruit from a tree
a woman's breast
cheeks


εἰκῇ

without planning, heedlessly, rashly, haphazardly


σῴζω

to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save
to save


ἱερόν

inflection of ἱερός (hierós):
inflection of ἱερός (hierós):