κύων

a bitch (used of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity)


Κύπρος

Cyprus (an island in the Mediterranean Sea)


τρία

neuter nominative/accusative of τρεῖς (treîs)


δημοκρατία

democracy, popular government
a democratic government
inflection of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā):
inflection of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā):


νίκη

the act of winning: victory, success
the act of winning: victory, success


μύκης

mushroom or other fungus
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
any mushroom-shaped object, hence:


χώρα

location, place, spot (see Latin locus)
the proper place
one's place in life
piece of land: tract, land, field
country (opposite town), countryside
country, nation


κόσμος

order
lawful order, government
mode, fashion
ornament, decoration
honour, credit
ruler
world, universe, the earth
mankind


μηχανή

contrivance, machine, device, gear
way, means


Μακεδονία

Macedon, Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in the north of the Greek peninsula)


μία

feminine nominative singular of εἷς (heîs)


μουσική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of μουσικός (mousikós)


μουσική

any of the Muses' arts, especially music and lyrical poetry set to music


π

Lower-case pi (πεῖ), the 16th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless unaspirated bilabial plosive /p/. It is preceded by ο and followed by ρ.


Σ

The letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


χάλιξ

gravel, rubble (used in building and concrete making)


ἵππος

a horse, (feminine) a mare
cavalry, horsemen


η

Lower-case eta, the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was ἦτα and it represented a long open-mid front unrounded vowel: /ɛː/. It is often transliterated as either e or i. It is preceded by ζ and followed by θ.


ο

Lower-case omicron (ὂ μικρόν), the 15th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close-mid back rounded vowel /o/. It is preceded by ξ and followed by π.


θάλασσα

sea
the Mediterranean Sea
channel
salt water


καί

both ... and ... (when used in the construction καί ... καί ...)


παιδικά

nominative dual of παιδικός (paidikós) f

nominative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

accusative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

vocative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n


παιδικός

Belonging to a child
having to do with children: childish


ἐρώμενος

present mediopassive participle of ἐράω (eráō)


ἐρώμενος

he who is loved, one’s (male) beloved; an eromenos


ἀνήρ

man (adult male)
husband
human being, as opposed to a god


κόρη

girl, young woman, maiden
bride, young wife
doll, puppet
pupil (of the eye)
A long sleeve reaching over the hand.
The Attic drachma.


ἄγγελος

a messenger
one that announces
angel, heavenly spirit


ἄνθρωπος

human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman


τυγχάνω

Expressing coincidence: to happen (to be)

to succeed [with participle or infinitive ‘at doing’]; to go successfully


ἄγω

to lead, fetch, bring along (a living creature), take with

to guide, command (an army, a ship); to march in war

to hold (an event); to celebrate or observe (festival)

to weigh down a scale by a certain amount, to have a certain weight


τέρας

sign, marvel, wonder
divine sign, omen, portent
monster


ὑποκρίσει

dative singular of ῠ̔πόκρῐσῐς (hupókrisis)


κόρος

being satisfied, satiety, surfeit
insolence, petulance


κόρος

kor (a dry measure containing 10 medimnes)


Χριστός

Messiah or Christ, an epithet of Jesus of Nazareth


Ζεύς

referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “sharp”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word.


Παρασκευή

Friday (day of preparation for the Sabbath)


φόβος

fear, terror, alarm, fright, panic
the act of fleeing: flight, retreat
awe, reverence
that which causes fear: terror


γράμμα

that which is written, that which is drawn, picture

a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple


ἄστρον

A celestial body:
A celestial body:
A celestial body:
A celestial body:


γραμματική

animate senses:
animate senses:
inanimate senses:
inanimate senses:
inanimate senses:


γραμματική

nominative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)

vocative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)


μαστός

(especially of women) The human breast.
(especially of women) The human breast.
Any round, breast-shaped object:
Any round, breast-shaped object:
Any round, breast-shaped object:


α

Lower-case alpha (ἄλφα), the first letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the open front or central unrounded vowel /a/. It is followed by β.


μικρός

little, small
little, small
little, small
little, small


φιλία

friendliness, kindliness, without any affection

regarded as the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος (neîkos) keeps them apart


φιλία

inflection of φίλιος (phílios):
inflection of φίλιος (phílios):


Ο

The letter omicron (ὂ μικρόν), the 15th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Π

The letter pi (πεῖ), the 16th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Η

The letter eta (ἦτα), the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Α

The letter ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”), the first letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ἄλφα

alpha, the name for the first letter Α, α of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Ω

The letter omega (ὦ μέγα), the 24th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter.


κλέος

rumour, report
good report, fame, glory
bad report, disrepute


κόλπος

especially of water, the hollow between waves


Β

The letter beta (βῆτα), the second letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


β

Lower-case beta (βῆτα), the second letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiced bilabial plosive: /b/ and later the voiced labiodental fricative /v/. It is preceded by α and followed by γ.


γάμμα

gamma, the name for the third letter Γ, γ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


δέλτα

delta, the name for the fourth letter Δ, δ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Γ

The letter gamma (γάμμα), the third letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


μέχρι

Marker of general extent: to the point of, so far as


Ι

The upper case letter iota, a letter resp. the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.


Ι

The number one in Greek numerals resp. Attic numerals.


Ζ

The letter zeta (ζῆτα), the sixth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Μ

The letter mu (μῦ), the 12th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ι

Lower-case iota (ἰῶτα), the ninth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close front unrounded vowel /i/. It is preceded by θ and followed by κ.


Ξ

The letter xi (ξεῖ), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Λ

The letter lambda (λάβδα), the 11th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Ν

The letter nu (νῦ), the 13th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Θ

The letter theta (θῆτα), the eighth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


κ

Lower-case kappa (κάππα), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless velar plosive /k/. It is preceded by ι and followed by λ.


Ε

The letter now called epsilon (ἒ ψιλόν (è psilón)), the fifth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


λ

Lower-case lambda (λάβδα), the 11th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar lateral approximant /l/. It is preceded by κ and followed by μ.


ζ

Lower-case zeta, the seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was ζῆτα. The sound it represented is disputed, some claim it was /zd/, others claim it was /dz/. It is preceded by ϝ and followed by η.


ε

Lower case epsilon, the fifth letter of the ancient and modern Greek alphabets. Its name was εἶ, later ἒ ψιλόν, and presently έψιλον. It represents roughly the same sound in both alphabets: in Modern Greek, a somewhat lowered variant of the mid front unrounded vowel: /e/ or /e̞/. It is preceded by δ and followed in the archaic alphabet by ϝ and in the classical alphabet by ζ.


Κ

The letter kappa (κάππα), the tenth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ν

Lower-case nu (νῦ), the 13th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar nasal /n/. It is preceded by μ and followed by ξ.


ξ

Lower-case xi (ξεῖ), the 14th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the consonant cluster /ks/. It is preceded by ν and followed by ο.


θ

Lower-case theta (θῆτα), the 8th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated dental or alveolar plosive /tʰ/ and later the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. It is preceded by η and followed by ι.


γ

Lower-case gamma, the third letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. Its name was γάμμα and it represented a voiced velar stop: /ɡ/; before velars, it represented a velar nasal: /ŋ/. It is preceded by β and followed by δ.


δ

Lower case delta (δέλτα), the fourth letter of Greek alphabet. It represented in Ancient Greek a voiced dental plosive: /d/ and in modern Greek a voiced dental fricative: /ð/. It is preceded by γ and followed by ε.


Τ

The letter tau (ταῦ), the 19th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ρ

Lower-case rho (ῥῶ), the 17th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the alveolar trill /r/. It is preceded by π and followed by σ.


Υ

The letter now called upsilon (ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón)), the 20th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Φ

The letter phi (φεῖ), the 21st letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


σ

Lower-case sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. It is preceded by ρ and followed by τ.


υ

Lower-case upsilon (ὖ ψιλόν), the 20th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the close back rounded vowel /u/ and later the close front rounded vowel /y/. It is preceded by τ and followed by φ.


τ

Lower-case tau (ταῦ), the 19th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless unaspirated alveolar or dental plosive /t/. It is preceded by σ and followed by υ.


φ

Lower-case phi (φεῖ), the 21st letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated bilabial plosive /pʰ/ and later the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. It is preceded by υ and followed by χ.


Ρ

The letter rho (ῥῶ), the 17th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Χ

The letter chi (χεῖ), the 22nd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


Δ

The letter delta (δέλτα (délta)), the fourth letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


χ

Lower-case chi (χεῖ), the 22nd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless aspirated velar plosive /kʰ/ and later the voiceless velar fricative /x/. It is preceded by φ and followed by ψ.


ω

Lower-case omega (ὦ μέγα), the 24th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the long open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔː/. It is preceded by ψ.


ψ

Lower-case psi (ψεῖ), the 23rd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the consonant cluster /ps/ in the Eastern Greek alphabet and the voiceless aspirated velar plosive /kʰ/ in the Western Greek alphabet (compare Etruscan 𐌙 khe). It is preceded by χ and followed by ω.


μ

Lower-case mu (μῦ), the 12th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the bilabial nasal /m/. It is preceded by λ and followed by ν.


Ψ

The letter psi (ψεῖ), the 23rd letter of the ancient Greek alphabet.


ς

The lower case letter sigma of the Ancient Greek alphabet when used as the final letter in a word (a final sigma). In all other positions in a word the normal sigma (σ (s)) is used.


παραδεικνύναι

present active infinitive of πᾰρᾰδείκνῡμῐ (paradeíknūmi)


πνεῦμα

inspiration (often divine inspiration), genius


Ἰωάννης

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English John


Ἰσραήλ

Israel (a name given to the Jewish patriarch Jacob)

Israel, the descendants of Jacob which formed a nation


ἡγεμονία

a division of the army under its officer


ἀγάπη

specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence


ἡδονή

delight, pleasure, enjoyment
taste, smell, flavor
desires


ἔθνος

group of people: band, tribe, kin, nation


ὀλίγος

Of small amount: few, little
Of small size: little, small
Of small degree: slight


Ἰησοῦς

Jesus, Jeshua, Yeshua
Joshua, Jehoshua, Yehoshua


καρδία

heart (as the source of emotion, love, etc.)

center or inner part: pith (of wood), depth (of the sea)


προφήτης

one who speaks for and interprets the will of a god: prophet, seer

one of the keepers of the oracle at Branchidae

one who interprets the ravings of a μάντις (mántis, “oracle”)


Ἔφεσος

Ephesus, an Ionian city on the west coast of Anatolia.


κεφαλή

a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom "head is on the line").


σοφία

skill or cleverness in carpentry, music, or other crafts

skill related to everyday life: sound judgment, prudence

knowledge of a higher kind: learning, wisdom


πόλις

a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: city state


πατήρ

God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


σπόρος

a sowing
the time for sowing
seed
produce, harvest, crop
offspring
semen


πέτρα

rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge


Φιλαδέλφεια

Philadelphia, the name of a number of Ancient cities.

The name of a festival given in honour of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.


πεντηκοστή

Pentecost - From the feast called Shavuot, which means "Festival of Weeks" and is the "fiftieth day" after Passover.


μέγας

big, large
great, mighty, loud
marvelous, awesome


μυστήριον

matters of science which required teaching


Κυρήνη

Cyrene, an ancient city in what is now Libya.

Cyrene or Kyrene, a character in Greek mythology.


Ἱεροσόλυμα

Alternative form of Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm)


Ἀράμ

Aram, an Israelite mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus.


ἀρχή

the end of a rope or stick, the corner of a sheet


πλῆθος

a large number of things, a great number

specifically: a large group of people: crowd, multitude, throng, mob


Ἐμμανουήλ

Emmanuel, a term in Isaiah 7:14, also used by Christians to refer to Jesus as a fulfillment of the Isaiah's prophecy.


Παῦλος

Paul, a common Roman name, famously held by Paul, the Christian apostle.


ἀσθένεια

weakness
sickness
moral weakness, depravity


ᾍδης

Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)


ὅλος

whole, entire, perfect, complete
absolute, utter
generally, on the whole
at all
actually


Βηθλεέμ

Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


δεκατέσσαρες

Synonym of τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ (tessareskaídeka)


Ἡρῴδης

Herod, the name of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled (in) the Judaea province or nearby territories.


Ἀσία

Anatolia, Asia Minor (an ancient region in Western Asia, approximately covering the area of modern Turkey)

Asia (a Roman province in western Anatolia)


ἀναπολόγητος

without excuse or defense, inexcusable, impardonable


λόγος

That which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument

That which is thought: reason, consideration, computation, reckoning.

The word or wisdom of God, identified with Jesus in the New Testament, by whom the world was created; God the Son.


Καπερναούμ

Alternative form of Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoúm)


προφητεία

the interpretation of the will of the gods: prophecy

preaching and teaching under the influence of the Holy Spirit


Φαρισαῖος

Pharisee, a member of an ancient religious sect of Judaism.


σκληρότης

hardness, rigidity
stubbornness
harshness, austerity


εἴδωλον

phantom, ghost
shape, figure, image
image of the mind: idea, fancy
representation, statue, idol


πνευματικός

Related to the wind: windy
Related to breath: breathing
Causing flatulence
spiritual


Βαβυλών

Babylon (an ancient city in Mesopotamia, built on the banks of the Euphrates, which was the capital of Babylonia)


ἀστήρ

a celestial body (star, planet, and other lights in the sky such as meteors).


στόμα

mouth (especially as the organ of speech)


γαστήρ

paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
paunch, belly, hollow, wide part
womb


ἀπόστολος

one who is sent
messenger, envoy, ambassador
apostle


Γάζα

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


Σολομών

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Solomon (the son of David and third king of Israel)


Χαναάν

Canaan, an ancient region corresponding to the Levant.


φωνή

usually of the human voice: voice, cry, yell

any articulate sound (especially vowels)


φύσις

later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition

Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power


Ἰωνᾶς

Jonah, a given name, famously held by the Old Testament prophet to Nineveh, swallowed by a large fish. Also, the father of Jesus' disciples Peter and Andrew.


Ματθαῖος

a male given name from Aramaic, equivalent to English Matthew (disciple of Jesus in Christianity)


πορνεία

whoring, prostitution, provision of sex for money

whoring, fornication, behavior similar to a whore


σάρξ

The material which covers the bones of a creature; flesh

The seat of animalistic, immoral desires and thoughts, such as lust

The physical or natural order, which is opposed to the spiritual


ἅγιος

devoted to the gods
of things: sacred, holy
of people: holy, pious, pure
accursed


οὐρανός

the vaulted sky, on which the stars were attached and the sun traveled: sky, heaven

the region above this vault, the home of the gods

anything shaped like the sky: vaulted ceiling, tent


κρίσις

turning point or decisive point of disease progression


ἀγαθός

good, brave, noble, moral, gentle
fortunate, lucky
useful


Μωϋσῆς

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Moses


ἡγεμών

one who goes first
guide
leader, chief
governor, prince, ruler


γραμματεύς

secretary, registrar; clerk (title of officials in Greek poleis)


Ἐλιέζερ

Eliezer, mentioned in Luke's genealogy of Jesus.


ταχύ

masculine vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter nominative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter accusative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)


νέος

young
youthful
new, fresh
unexpected, strange, evil


ἀρχαῖος

Pertaining to the beginning
ancient, primeval


χάρισμα

A favourable disposition towards: grace, favor

A voluntary favourable act: favour, gift


Κλεοπᾶς

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleopas

Cleopas, a Christian who was met by Jesus on the way to Emmaus, according to the gospel of Luke.


περιτομή

circular incision
circumcision
one who is circumcised


σῶμα

That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)


καιρός

proper time, opportunity; prime, the right moment, the fatal spot


ὀδούς

the second vertebra (so called because of its shape)


Σίμων

Simon or Simo, a common Ancient Greek name held by one of the Telchines and often used as a Greek counterpart to the Hebrew שמעון (cf. Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn)).


ὥρα

some specific time: right time, time for something


Βηθαβαρά

Bethabara, a place on the Jordan where John the Baptist was baptizing.


θεράπων

companion of lower rank, comrade, attendant, aide


σκάνδαλον

trap, snare
enticement, temptation
offense, scandal
stumbling block


Λαοδίκεια

Laodicea, the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) (Laodice).


Παμφυλία

Pamphylia, an Ancient region in Anatolia


Ζεβεδαῖος

Zebedee, the father of Jesus' disciples: James and John.


Δαλματία

Dalmatia, a region on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea.


ὀφθαλμός

eye eye eye eye eye eye eye eye sight understanding


Δεκάπολις

Decapolis, the ten city region in Syria and Judea.


ἕτερος

one or the other of two
either ... or ...
one after the other
other, another, second (often of pairs)
different


Ἁριμαθαία

Arimathea, an ancient city in Judea, noted only as the hometown of "Joseph of Arimathea."


Ἐμμαούς

Alternative form of Ἐμμαοῦς (Emmaoûs, “Emmaus”)


Σελεύκεια

Seleucia, the name of a number of cities founded by Seleucus.


Βενιαμίν

a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Benjamin


μνάομαι

to be mindful, remember, come (have) in remembrance


σκανδαλίζω

to snare, cause to stumble
to give offense


τέλος

completion, maturity, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, consummation

the highest government office: magistrate

that which is ordered to be done: task, duty

a person's property, according to which he was classed

initiation (especially into mystery religions)


Φίλιπποι

Philippi, a city in Macedon, founded by Philip II.


Ἀπολλωνία

Apollonia, the name of a number of Ancient Greek cities and colonies.


Δανιήλ

a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Daniel


Νικόδημος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicodemus

Nicodemus, a Pharisee who showed favour to Jesus.


αἴνιγμα

riddle
taunt
An obscure method of communication
ambush


Καϊάφας

Caiaphas, Kaiaphas (English variants of the same name), the name of the Jewish high priest to whom Jesus was taken after his capture in Gethsemane.


Ἄρειος Πάγος

Areopagus, Hill of Ares, Mars’ Hill, a famous hill in Athens used in classical times for various legislative and judicial functions.


Νικόπολις

Nicopolis (a city in the Roman Empire), the modern Preveza.


λογισμός

calculation, computation
numbers
reasoning, argument
reflection, thought
reasoning power, wisdom


ἀριστερός

left (opposite of right)
ominous, ill boding
clumsy, awkward (compare French gauche)


μέτρον

something used to measure: measure, rule, weight


ποιητής

A maker, inventor, lawgiver
The composer of a poem, author, poet
The composer of music
The author of a speech


ἡμέρα

a time of life of a particular type or length

within a certain number of days; by day; sometime during a particular day

for a day or days; after a day or a certain number of days; in the daytime


ὑποκριτής

one who answers: interpreter, expounder
stage actor
stage actor


Ἀνδρέας

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


Συρία

Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)


συναγωγή

a gathering of people, meeting, assembly

The place of such an assembly (especially of the Jewish synagogue)


Κολοσσαί

Colossae, a city in Phrygia, a region in Asia Minor


ἄνθραξ

charcoal
a deep red precious stone, a carbuncle
an abscess, a boil, a carbuncle


Ἐφραίμ

Ephraim, a city mentioned in the New Testament.


στῆθος

breast as the seat of emotions, feelings


νόμος

usage, custom
law, ordinance
melody, strain
ancient type of song
kind of coin
course of masonry


Ἀλέξανδρος

A title held by Hera and Paris, among others.

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander, most famously held by Alexander the Great


Σαλαμίς

Salamis, a Greek island between Athens and Megara.

Salamis, a city on Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, the island.


Ἰάκωβος

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Μίλητος

Miletus, an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia.


ὄνομα

fame (compare English make a name for oneself)

noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)


παραδειγματίζω

to make a public example of, shame, disgrace, expose


κακία

lack of quality
evil, wickedness, vice, depravity
cowardice
dishonour, shame
misfortune


θεός

divine (used only in comparative: θεώτερος (theṓteros))


θεός

a deity, a god, God
title of a ruler
sometimes feminine (ἡ θεός): a goddess


θέατρον

theatre, gathering place
play, spectacle


κρανίον

The upper part of the head, the cranium.


βίος

life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)


λίθος

stone, pebble (used as as piece in a board-game)

large rock or stone block, used as a seat to a speaker's platform, especially in the Assembly or in the Athenian agora, where archons, arbitrators and certain witnesses swore oaths


ἀκάθαρτος

foul, unclean
impure
not fit for cleansing


ἔξοδος

departure, leaving
a way out, exit
divorce
end, close
death


Φίλιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Philip


ψεύδομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ψεύδω (pseúdō)


ὅπλον

instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon


ἔσχατος

Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhaton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst


στέφανος

crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath


Ἰορδάνης

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


ἅλς

salt (masculine)
brine (masculine)
sea (feminine)
wit


Πόντος

Pontus (a former kingdom in northeastern Anatolia)

Pontus (a region of Turkey, in northeastern Anatolia)


αἷμα

blood
bloodshed; murder
race; stock; kin, relationship by blood


Ἕλλην

Greek, one who is from Greece or speaks Greek.

Often used in Jewish and Christian literature as referring to any non-Jew: Gentile


Ἕλλην

Hellen, the mythical patriarch of the Greeks.


Θεσσαλονίκη

Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander, all three of whom were kings of Macedonia at one point.


ταῦρος

bull
ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal


Ἀντιόχεια

Antioch, the name of a number of ancient cities founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named in honor of his father Antiochus:


Ἀβιάθαρ

Abiathar, a Hebrew high priest during the reign of King David.


παράδεισος

the garden owned by the Persian nobility

the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise


χλωρός

greenish-yellow, pale green (color/colour)


υἱός

the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


Ἁρμαγεδών

Armageddon (a mythological battleground mentioned in Revelation 16:16, where an apocalyptic battle will be fought)


Βοανεργές

Boanerges, an epithet given by Jesus to the disciples James and John.


κόκκος

insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.

A scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs


Ἀβαδδών

Abaddon, the destroying spirit mentioned in Revelation 9:11.


πρῶτον

nominative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative masculine singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

vocative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)


Ἀλφαῖος

Alternative form of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos, “Alphaeus”)


Ἰδουμαία

Edom (or Idumea), a region south of the Dead Sea.


διακονία

service
ministry
body of servants
instruments of service


οὖς

Ellipsis of οὖς Ἀ̆φροδῑ́της (oûs Aphrodī́tēs).: A kind of shellfish.


πρῶτος

first
earliest
foremost, most prominent
prime


χρόνος

time (in the abstract sense)
specific time, period, term
lifetime
delay
tense


αἰών

lifetime
generation
a long period of time, eon, epoch, age
the current world
eternity


πάλαι

of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago

with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time


τόπος

place, location
topic; (rhetoric) commonplace
position, office
opportunity, possibility


λεπίς

scale, flake, shell, husk
epithelial debris
plate of metal
blade of a saw


λέπρα

psoriasis & similar skin disorders
leprosy


ἀεί

abidingly, at length, indefinitely, in perpetuity, lengthily, perpetually

from the get-go, from the start, heretofore, since the beginning, to date, up to now, until this day, "jusqu'aujourd'hui"; theretofore


ἄρχομαι

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἄρχω (árkhō)


ἀγαπητός

beloved, dear (sometimes with a sense of uniqueness: solely beloved)


ὁμοῦ

At the same place: together
Close at hand, nearby


μάγος

magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan

a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc.

name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101.


ἔργον

work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
work, labour, task
thing or matter
that which is wrought or made; work
that which is wrought or made; work
guild or company of workmen


ἔργον

first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ἔργω (érgō)


ἔργον

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ἔργων (érgōn)


λέων

lionheart, savage (one having the characteristics of a lion (positive or negative): savage, noble, or brave)


μέρος

part, component, region
share, portion
one's turn
heritage, lot, destiny
member of a set, kind, type


ἄνθος

flower, blossom, bloom
froth, scum
bloom, peak
brightness, brilliance


ἄνθος

a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail.


Ἰουδαία

inflection of Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos):
inflection of Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos):


Ἰουδαία

Judea (adjectival form with γῆ (gê) or χώρα (khṓra) implied)


κύριος

decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled


κύριος

lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner
"Sir"
God (i.e., the God of Israel)


στίγμα

A mark from a pointed instrument, often as a sign of ownership: mark, brand, tattoo


κράτος

might, strength
act of strength, act of valour
acts of violence
dominion, power


ψυχή

The animating principle of a human or animal body, vital spirit, soul, life (the animating principle of life).

Animate existence, viewed as a possession, one’s life.

The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and leaving it at death (the immortal part of a person).

Spirit (animated attitude), conscious self, personality as centre of emotions, desires and affections, heart.

The mind (seat or organ of thought), (the faculty of) reason.


διά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


ὑγιής

sound, healthy, hearty, strong
sound in mind: wise, wholesome


καθαρισμός

cleansing, purification
atonement
purging, discharge


μαρτύριον

testimony, evidence, proof
martyrdom
shrine of a martyr


νεκρός

a dead body, corpse
one who is dead (in plural: the dead)
dying person


ὕδωρ

time (from the waterclocks of Greek legal systems)


ἀήρ

mist
air
wind
space, volume
blue or grey (the colour of the sky)


ἀρχιτέκτων

chief constructor, master builder, architect


διάκονος

minister, deacon, deaconess (female deacon)


ὕψιστος

highest, loftiest, most high; in heaven above; most heavenly


ὑπέρ

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
for


ὕψος

height
the top, summit
high position: grandeur
pride


ἥμισυ

inflection of ἥμισυς (hḗmisus):
inflection of ἥμισυς (hḗmisus):


μόνον

inflection of μόνος (mónos):
inflection of μόνος (mónos):


Φοῖνιξ

Carthaginian (as descendants of Phoenicia)


Φοῖνιξ

Phoenix, a city on the Mediterranean Sea.


πατρίς

The place of one's father/ancestors: fatherland, hometown, native city, native country


ταχύς

swift, quick, fast, rapid
In a short time: soon


Βαραββᾶς

Barabbas, a criminal released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus


Ἀρίσταρχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristarchus


εὐθέως

immediately, at once, straightway
as soon as, shortly


εὐθέως

inflection of εὐθύς (euthús):
inflection of εὐθύς (euthús):


ἄλλος

in combination with τις (tis) any other; anyone else, anything else

in the phrase ἄλλος τε καὶ (állos te kaì) especially, most of all

in the phrase εἴ τις καὶ ἄλλος (eí tis kaì állos) or εἴ τι καὶ ἄλλο (eí ti kaì állo) if anyone, whoever else; if anything, whatever else


Νικόλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas

One of the seven chosen in Acts 6 and of St. Nicholas.


Ἀρχέλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archelaus


φρήν

The midriff, stomach and lower chest or breast

The seat of emotions, heart; seat of bodily appetites such as hunger


ἔκστασις

displacement of the mind: amazement, astonishment, bewilderment


παρά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


ἀδελφή

some other female relation, such as wife or cousin


τέκτων

one who works with wood: carpenter, builder

any craftsman (but generally opposed to metalworker, smith)

a master of any art, such as gymnastics, poetry, or medicine or engineering


Ἀγρίππας

Agrippa, the name of numerous important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Agrippa I, Agrippa II, and others.


ῥίζα

root (of a plant)
source
base, foundation
stock, family, race


βαπτιστής

baptist (commonly as an epithet of John the Baptist)


ἄκαρπος

without fruit: barren
fruitless, unprofitable
In an active sense: making barren


ἀρχισυνάγωγος

archisynagogue (the president, director, or ruler of a synagogue)


πλήθω

to go through a period of time (from the filling of the moon)


παραβολή

a placing of two things side by side, juxtaposition

side by side meeting or engagement, broadside


σχίσμα

That which is divided: division, rent, split

A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction


πτῶμα

fall
misfortune, calamity, defeat
one who has fallen: corpse, dead body
of buildings: ruin


πατριά

lineage, descent
race, stock
house, tribe, clan


σανδάλιον

a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal


εὐαγγελίζω

to bring or announce good news
to preach the gospel, evangelize


λευκός

bright, shining, gleaming
light in color; white
pale-skinned, weakly, cowardly
fair, happy, joyful


Ἀριστόβουλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristobulus

in particular, the eldest son of John Hyrcanus


φοβέω

to put to flight
to terrify, alarm
to threaten
to be frightened
to be frightened


πίστις

the state of being persuaded of something: belief, confidence, assurance

faithfulness, honesty, trustworthiness, fidelity

that which gives assurance: treaty, oath, guarantee


πρός

besides, over and above, thereto, in addition


πρός

on the side of, from, at, to, forward to, toward


ὅμοιος

like, resembling [with dative ‘someone, something’], similar


ἰδέα

form, shape
look, appearance, semblance
type, sort, class
style
notion, idea


δεξιός

right (hand, side).
fortunate
northward
able
courteous


Μεσοποταμία

Mesopotamia, the region lying between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers


ἀπό

from, away from
because of, as a result of
in the name of


βάρβαρος

non-Greek-speaking, foreign
non-Greek-speaking, foreign
non-Greek-speaking, foreign
barbaric, brutal, rude


σώφρων

self-controlled, temperate, chaste, sober


ἄριστον

morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)

lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)


ἄριστον

inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):
inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):


γάμος

matrimony, the state of being married, wedlock


τιμωρία

vengeance, revenge, retribution
penalty, punishment, torture
help, aid, assistance


ἅμα

marking the simultaneous occurrence of two events: simultaneously, at once, at the same time

marking general concurrence (spatial, temporal, etc: together)


Ἡρῳδιάς

Herodias, a given name, most famously held by the daughter of Aristobulus IV.


γενεά

birth
race, descent
generation
offspring


τιμή

honor, worship, esteem
high office, dignity
gift, offering
worth, value
price


ᾄδω

Alternative form of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”)


γίνομαι

Ionic and Koine form of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)


καρπός

the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit


ἄγριος

Living in the open fields
wild (non-domesticated),
wild, savage, violent, fierce
cruel, harsh


μορφή

shape, form
appearance
outline
kind, type


ξηρός

The effects of being without water: parched, withered


ἴδιος

pertaining to self, that is, one's own
private (as opposed to public)
related to
separate, distinct
peculiar, specific, appropriate


παλαιός

old, aged
ancient, of times past
time-honoured, venerable
antiquated, outdated


βλασφημέω

to speak profanely of sacred things, blaspheme

to speak ill of, defame, malign, slander


Αἴγυπτος

Egypt (an ancient country and region of North Africa and Western Asia)


ἀγαπάω

to treat with affection, be fond of, love

to be pleased with, take pleasure in, like


μετά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


μετά

among them, with them
afterwards
thereafter


λογικός

rational, logical, reasonable, thoughtful


πρό

before before before before before before before before


πρό

before, in front, forth, forward
before, beforehand


μέλας

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black


κλέπτω

to steal, filch
to cheat
to mislead, keep secret
to disguise, conceal


κακός

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless

As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous

Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy

As a measure of character: low, mean, vile, evil


γράφω

to scratch, cut into
to draw, sketch, paint
to write
to write down, propose a law
write down for oneself, note down
to indict, prosecute
be written down, be in written form


ξένος

of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest

one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary


ὑπό

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


καθαίρω

to make clean, to clean, cleanse
to clear, purify; to purify from
to purify
to purify
to purge
to remove growth from a plant, prune
to sift


εἴδομαι

to be seen, appear
to appear, seem to do
to make oneself like
to make oneself like


θεραπεύω

to wait on, attend, serve
to obey
to flatter, placate
to consult
to cure, heal, restore
to cultivate, till (of land)
to protect


λογίζομαι

to count, reckon
to calculate, compute
to consider, ponder, take into account
to count on, expect
to think, believe


ἀγαθοποιέω

to do good to, be helpful to; to benefit


φίλος

That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend


γένος

race, stock, kin
race, stock, kin
offspring, descendant
offspring, descendant
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
race of beings
age, generation, time of life
sex, gender
sex, gender
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind
class, sort, kind


μέσος

of middle quality: moderate, intermediate


ὀρχέομαι

to dance
to represent by dancing or pantomime
to leap, bound
to cause to dance


βάπτω

to dip, submerge
to dye, colour
to baptise


ὁμοιόω

to make similar, assimilate
to compare, liken


πολύς

neuter πολύ (polú) or πολλά (pollá) as substantive


Ἰουδά

Alternative form of Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās, “Judah”)


Ἰουδαϊκῶς

In a Judean or Jewish manner; Judaically; Jewishly.


Ἡλί

Eli, a given name, most famously held by the high priest of the books of Samuel.


ἀκούω

to hear
to hear about, learn
to listen, pay attention to, heed
to understand
to obey
to be called, be spoken of, be known as


ἰῶτα

iota, the name for the ninth letter Ι, ι of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Βάαλ

Baal, a Canaanite deity (referred to biblically as a symbol of idolatry)


Ἀπολλύων

Apollyon, the angel mentioned in Revelation 9:11.


σάλος

A rolling or tossing motion
the movement of the sea
earthquake
a ship rolling in the sea
distemper, restlessness, perplexity


εὑρίσκω

to happen upon by chance, find
to find out, discover
to acquire, fetch, obtain


Ἑλλάς

various areas in Greece, such as the region surrounding Dodona, Thessaly, Phthiotis, or Northern Greece

all lands inhabited by Greeks, including Ionia


Ἑρμῆς

Hermes, a Greek god, the son of Zeus and Maia.


Ἀβιά

Abijah, the name of a number of Israelites.


αὐξάνω

to make grow, increase
to promote, honour, exalt


παραλύω

take off, detach
to undo
to loose in addition
to weaken, to cause sickness or illness


γαμέω

to give oneself in marriage, to marry (a man)

to get a spouse for, to betroth (generally of parents for their children)


χάρις

favourable disposition towards someone: grace, favor, goodwill


ἀβαρής

without weight, weightless
not burdensome


πνέω

to blow
to breathe
to breathe
to breathe
to breathe, live
to breathe forth
to breathe forth


βαπτίζω

to wash, clean with water, clean by dipping or submerging


διάδημα

diadem (especially that of the Persian kings), crown


σχίζω

to split, cleave
to split, cleave
to split, cleave
to divide


τιμωρέω

to avenge, exact vengeance
to succour, help one retaliate
to relieve, render medical aid


περιπατέω

to walk up and down, walk about
to discourse
to live


εὐχάριστος

pleasant, agreeable
well-favoured, popular
grateful, thankful


ψύχω

to breathe, blow
to chill, make cold
to chill, make cold
to chill, make cold
to dry


πιστεύω

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), to credit

to entrust (especially one’s spiritual well being to Christ)

to believe, commit (to trust), put in trust with


συνάγω

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 752

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 31.7.6

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 3.5, (Compare Aristophanes, The Knights 1348)

to collect from premises, i.e. to conclude, infer, draw an inference


Στέφανος

In particular: Stephen, an early Christian martyr.


κάμπτω

to bend, curve
to bend, curve
to turn
to turn
to double (sail around)


βάθος

extension in space: depth, height, breadth, fullness


στρατηγός

A leader or commander of an army: general

The top official in any capacity (often used of various Roman ranks: consul, magistrate, etc.)


βάρος

weight, burden, load
grief, sorrow
plenty
dignity, influence, power


ἄρχω

to begin
to lead, rule, govern, command
to be ruler; to hold an archonship


Ῥωμαῖος

a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire


διαλογίζομαι

to hold a circuit court for (a district)


διακονέω

to wait on, serve
to serve up, supply
to help
to serve as deacon


γεννάω

to beget, give birth to
to bring forth, produce, generate


εὐλογέω

to call down the gods' favour upon, bless


μάχομαι

to make war, fight, battle
to quarrel, wrangle, dispute
to contend, compete


ῥέω

to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to flow, stream, run, gush
to let flow, pour
to let run


χαίρω

to be full of cheer, i.e. calmly happy or well off

to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal

Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)


λύω

to loose, loosen, untie
to slacken
to unbend
to set free, release
to redeem
to dissolve, sever
to break (up), destroy
to abrogate, annul
to atone, amend
to profit, to be useful
to discharge, fulfill, pay off


δειγματίζω

to make an example of, expose, disgrace
to appear


ἐσθίω

to eat, devour, consume
to fret, vex
to take in one's mouth


ῥώννυμι

to strengthen
to have strength
to have strength
to have strength
to have strength


χαρίζομαι

to grant as a favor, that is, gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue: - deliver, (frankly) forgive, (freely) give, grant


ῥύομαι

to protect, guard, preserve
to rescue, save, deliver
to keep something dangerous away
to thwart, curb
to set free, ransom, redeem; to pay for


εὐχαριστέω

to bestow a favour on, oblige
to be grateful, thankful
to thank, give thanks
to pray
to wish well, congratulate


βαθύς

being a large vertical distance from: high, deep


ῥήγνυμι

to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break asunder, tear, rend, shatter
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst
to break, burst forth


τίνω

to pay a price, that is, as a penalty; be punished with (whereas τίω (tíō) means to pay honor)


λάμπω

to shine, be bright, give light
to be loud, clear
to be famous, conspicuous


ἐξίστημι

to be displaced, to make way; to stand aside from


πείθω

to trust, rely on (with dative of person or thing)


ποιέω

to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to make
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to pretend


ἵστημι

to be set up or upright, to stand up, rise up


σημαίνω

to signal someone to do something, to bid


βάλλω

to throw, cast, hurl
to let fall
to strike, touch
to put, place
to fall, tumble


δέω

to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
to bind, tie, fasten, fetter


δέω

to hold it necessary, think it one's duty


Μίθρας

Greek form of Iranian Mithra (e.g. Herodotus Histories I,131; Plutarch, Isis and Osiris 46.7)

Greek name of the figures of various syncretic Helleno-Zoroastrian cults of Asia Minor (100 BC-200 AD)

Greek form of Latin Mithras, cult figure of the Roman mystery religion that flourished between 100 and 400 AD.


ἔκλειψις

especially disappearance of a celestial body: eclipse


τό

neuter nominative/accusative singular of ὁ (ho)


μέτοικος

metic; settler from abroad, alien resident in a foreign city-state, denizen, immigrant


φιλοσοφία

love of knowledge, pursuit of knowledge
the study, investigation of a topic
philosophy


κόθορνος

buskin, high boot, which covered the whole foot and half the leg, with thick soles, used by actors to increase their height


κυβερνάω

to steer, drive, pilot, to be a steersman


καλή

inflection of κᾰλός (kalós):
inflection of κᾰλός (kalós):


καλή

inflection of κᾱλός (kālós):
inflection of κᾱλός (kālós):


καλός

beautiful, lovely
good, quality, useful
good, right, moral, virtuous, noble


τά

neuter nominative/accusative plural of ὁ (ho)


τῶν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ὁ (ho)


τῷ

masculine/neuter dative singular of ὁ (ho)


τοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὁ (ho)


τοῦ

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of τίς (tís)


τοῖς

masculine/neuter dative plural of ὁ (ho)


τοῖς

(often combined with μὲν (mèn) or δὲ (dè), contrasting two clauses): for some... for others


πούς

Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot


ξανθός

fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)


ἐγώ

first person singular personal pronoun: I, me, my


σύ

second person singular personal pronoun: thou, you


αὐτοῦ

masculine/neuter genitive singular of αὐτός (autós)


ὅπλα

nominative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)
accusative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)
vocative plural of ὅπλον (hóplon)


εἰμί

to be, exist; (of persons) live
to be, exist; (of persons) live
to be
it is possible


ἐν

(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among


ἐξ

Alternative form of ἐκ (ek) (used before vowels)


ἐκ

to denote change from one place or condition to another

to express separation of distinction from a number

of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done

turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb


ἐπί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
as well, besides (often with δέ (dé))


ἀνά

[with genitive] (rare) on board
[with dative] (of location) on, upon
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


λέγω

to put in order, arrange, gather
to choose, count, reckon
to say, speak
to call, name


λέγω

to say, speak, converse, tell a story
to mean


λύῃς

second-person singular subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύωμεν

first-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύητε

second-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύωσιν

third-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) with movable nu


λύωσι

third-person plural subjunctive present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) without movable nu


λύει

inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):


λύῃ

inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):
inflection of λῡ́ω (lū́ō):


λύεις

second-person singular indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύεις

inflection of λῠάω (luáō):
inflection of λῠάω (luáō):


λύουσιν

dative plural masculine/neuter of λῡ́ων (lū́ōn)


λύουσιν

third-person plural indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λύουσι

dative plural masculine/neuter of λῡ́ων (lū́ōn) without movable nu


λύουσι

third-person plural indicative present active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō) without movable nu


πάθος

pain, suffering, death
misfortune, calamity, disaster, misery
any strong feeling, passion, emotion
condition, state
incident
modification of words


λυέτω

third-person singular imperative present active of λῡω (lūō)


λύειν

present active infinitive of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


λυέτωσαν

third-person plural present active imperative of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)


The raised point, used like a semicolon.


προύμνου

genitive singular of προῦμνον (proûmnon)


χώρας

inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):
inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):


φυγή

flight, retreat, escape
exile, banishment


ὀστέον

bone
bones of the earth: rock
stone of fruit


θεά

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεή (theḗ)


γνώμη

means of knowing: sign, mark
mind, intelligence
judgment, understanding, reason
will
opinion
decision


ὁδός

The way, means, or manner to some end, method


νόσος

sickness, disease, illness
plague
misery, suffering, distress
madness, vice
bane


νάρδος

nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant


νεανίας

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)


ἔργου

inflection of ἔργω (érgō):
inflection of ἔργω (érgō):


νεφέλη

cloud, mass of clouds
cloud in urine
cloud on a mirror
fine bird-net
sublimate


ἀνθρώπου

genitive singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


τέχνη

craft, skill, trade
art
cunning, wile
means


πολίτου

genitive singular of πολῑ́της (polī́tēs)


πολίτης

citizen, freeman
fellow citizen, compatriot


θαλάττης

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (thálatta)


θαλάσσης

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa)


παιδεία

upbringing
training, education
youth, childhood


πολλοί

nominative/vocative masculine plural of πολύς (polús)


μοίρας

inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîra):
inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîra):


Μοίρας

inflection of Μοῖρᾰ (Moîra):
inflection of Μοῖρᾰ (Moîra):


Μοῖρα

one of the Moirae; one of the Fates in Greek mythology


μοῖρα

part, portion
degree
political party
lot, destiny
that which is right


φεύγω

to flee, run off, go a certain direction with haste (often with prepositions)

to flee, escape, avoid, get away from (danger or trouble)

to be accused of a crime; often with δίκην (díkēn) and genitive of the crime


δοξολογίας

inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologíā):
inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologíā):


ἀπροσδόκητον

masculine accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

feminine accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter nominative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter accusative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)

neuter vocative singular of ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos)


δοξοσοφίας

inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophíā):
inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophíā):


ἄδικον

masculine accusative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter nominative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter accusative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)

neuter vocative singular of ἄδικος (ádikos)


νηός

Epic form of νεώς (neṓs): genitive singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


διφθόγγου

masculine genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

feminine genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


διφθόγγου

genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


δίφθογγον

neuter nominative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

masculine accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

feminine accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)

neuter vocative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


δίφθογγον

accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


δόξα

glory, splendor (especially of the shechinah), theophany, mandorla


ἱπποτοξότου

genitive singular of ῐ̔πποτοξότης (hippotoxótēs)


ναός

innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy


ἀτελείωτον

inflection of ἀτελείωτος (ateleíōtos):
inflection of ἀτελείωτος (ateleíōtos):


ἀληθείας

inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia):
inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia):


ἀποθανεῖν

aorist active infinitive of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō)


ἀπέθανον

first-person singular aorist indicative active of ᾰ̓ποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō)

third-person plural aorist indicative active of ᾰ̓ποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō)


στόχος

pillar of brick
pillar of brick
pillar of brick
pillar of brick


ψηφοφορία

vote by ballot, voting
judgement, decree
calculation


γλῶσσα

The tongue.
A language.
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:
Anything shaped like the tongue:


ἀποθνῄσκω

Strengthened form of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō), but essentially synonymous


ἦχος

breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή))


μέλισσα

poet (from their culling of sweet things from nature)


γεννήσεως

genitive singular of γέννησῐς (génnēsis)


γεννάσεως

genitive singular of γέννασῐς (génnasis)


ἀποθανέομαι

first-person singular future indicative middle of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō)


τέθνηκα

first-person singular perfect active indicative of θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō)


δῆμος

district, country, land
district, country, land
the common people
the common people
free citizens, sovereign people
free citizens, sovereign people
free citizens, sovereign people
township, commune; deme
name for a prostitute
faction in a circus


δῆμος

yellow serradella, Ornithopus compressus


ἀγών

a gathering, an assembly
a contest, competition


πτερόν

feather
wing
Any winged creature
Any wing-like object


ὧδε

demonstrative adverb In this manner, thus


νῆμα

That which is spun: thread, yarn
silk
strand of a spider's web


βίαιος

forcible, violent
constrained, compulsory


γίγνομαι

something that is due (of payments); regular, normal, usual


δίκαιος

observant of custom, orderly, civilized
righteous
equal, even, balanced
exact, specific
lawful, just, right
fitting, normal
real, genuine


μικρά

nominative singular of μικρός (mikrós) f


λυτός

that may be untied, loosed or dissolved
refutable, soluble


πλήρης

full [with genitive ‘of something’], complete


μάταιος

vain, futile, empty, idle
empty, foolish, worthless
rash, irreverent, profane


νόστιμος

of or relating to homecoming
of or relating to homecoming
productive, producing high yield
productive, producing high yield


σκοτεινός

dark, obscure, dim
dark, obscure, secret


πονηρός

oppressed by toils
toilsome, painful, grievous


μεγάλος

masculine singular nominative of μέγας (mégas)


δυνατός

strong, mighty
strong, mighty
strong, mighty
strong, mighty
possible, practical
strongly, powerfully
as much as is possible


σαῦρος

Alternative form of σαύρᾱ (saúrā, “lizard”)


στερεός

firm, solid, rigid
standard, of full value (of money)
stiff, stubborn
hard, stubborn, cruel
solid, cubic (of bodies and quantities)


ἄρθρον

an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)


εὐθυντηρία

The part of a ship where the rudder was attached.

The uppermost course of a building's foundations, partly emerging from groundline.


σατυριήσεως

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς (saturíēsis)


τιτύρου

genitive singular of τῑ́τῠρος (tī́turos)


σατυριάσεως

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς (saturíāsis)


στοχαστικόν

inflection of στοχαστικός (stokhastikós):


στοχαστική

feminine nominative/vocative singular of στοχαστικός (stokhastikós)


σάτυρος

a type of play with satyrs in the chorus


τίτυρος

satyr
common shepherd's name
short-tailed ape
bellwether
reed or pipe


κοινόν

inflection of κοινός (koinós):
inflection of κοινός (koinós):


κοινή

feminine nominative/vocative singular of κοινός (koinós)


χιμαράρχου

genitive singular of χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος (khimárarkhos)


αἰγάγρου

genitive singular of αἴγαγρος (aígagros)


σατυρίασις

a disease involving swelling around the temples, causing the victim to resemble a satyr


σοφίας

inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophíā):
inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophíā):


στοχαστικός

capable of hitting
Acting based on guesswork


αἴξ

goat (especially a she-goat)
a kind of waterfowl, possibly a goose
In the plural: waves, surf
the star Capella


ἔθος

habit, custom, manner
disposition, temper
habitually, customarily (in dative)


κάπρος

boar, especially wild boar
boarfish (Capros aper)


τράγος

billy-goat
billy-goat
billy-goat
billy-goat
male sprat
spelt (Triticum spelta)
A rough kind of sponge.
common fig Ficus carica)
horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)
stinking nard (Valeriana saxatilis)
part of the ear; tragus
A kind of light Lycian ship.
A kind of comet.
A kind of comet.


στοχάζομαι

to aim for, shoot at
to aim for, shoot at
to try to make out, to guess at


φιλέω

to enjoy, be fond; to be wont, be used (to doing something)


τις

someone, anyone, a certain one
something, anything, a certain thing


μακρόν

inflection of μακρός (makrós):
inflection of μακρός (makrós):


χριστός

to be rubbed on, used as ointment or salve

describing someone who was ceremonially anointed


χριστός

anointed one, translation of Hebrew משיח (mashiach, “messiah”)


δοκέω

to expect, think, suppose, imagine
to seem, to be thought
to seem, to be thought
to be reputed


λογιστικός

skilled in reasoning: reasonable, rational


μίαν

accusative singular feminine of εἷς (heîs)


γαλαξίας

the Milky Way galaxy (with implied κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”))

tailor's chalk (with implied λίθος (líthos, “stone”))


ἀρκτικός

having to do with the Great Bear (Ursa Major)


τοῖν

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ὁ (ho)


τώ

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative dual of ὁ (ho)


ἵνα

Subordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction
Subordinating conjunction


φυλή

A union of individuals into a community
A union based on descent: tribe, clan
A union based on location: county
A division of soldiers


ποιμήν

shepherd of the people: pastor, teacher, epithet of Agamemnon


ἀπύ

Aeolic and Arcadocypriot form of ᾰ̓πό (apó)


ποίησις

poetry, poem
a creation, fabrication, production


μῦθος

something said: word, speech, conversation


Καπαρναούμ

Alternative form of Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoúm)


Καφαρναούμ

Capernaum (an ancient town in Galilee, Israel, a biblical and archaeological site).


χρυσός

gold (substance)
something dear or precious
a gold coin


ἀγνοέω

to not perceive or recognize, to not know, to fail to understand, to be ignorant, to forget

to sin or act unethically out of ignorance


Μαριάμ

Alternative form of Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Maríā, “Mary, Maria”)


ξίφος

sword, the short, straight, double-edged sword of the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity.


Μαθθαῖος

Alternative form of Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos, “Matthew”)


χόρτος

feeding place for animals, barn, pasture

foodstuff for animals, fodder, hay, grass


περί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


θεωρία

sending of state-ambassadors (θεωροί)
embassy, mission
sight, spectacle, viewing
consideration, theory, speculation


πιθανός

persuasive, influential, winning
plausible, credible
true to nature, natural
easy to persuade, credulous
obedient, docile


Ἁλφαῖος

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Alphaeus, the name of the father of two of Jesus' disciples


βέβαιος

firm, steady
steadfast, durable
sure, certain


κάθαρσις

cleansing, purification (in a moral/spiritual sense)

purging, evacuation (in a medical sense)

pruning trees, shearing grain, clearing land


Ἠλί

Eli, a given name, most famously held by the high priest of the books of Samuel.


Ἠλίας

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Elias or Elijah


Ἰνδία

India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)


Ἰούδας

Judah, a tribe of Israel (and its proprietary land)


Χανάαν

Canaan, an ancient region corresponding to the Levant.


παράδειγμα

pattern, model, plan, paradigm
precedent, example
lesson, warning
argument, proof from example
foil, contrast
paradigm


προϊόν

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of προϊ̆ών (proïṓn)


κύκλος

circle, ring
Any circular object, such as a wheel
A crowd of people
marketplace
circular movement
sphere, globe


μίασμα

pollution, defilement
shameful action, crime


βλαστάνω

to sprout, bud, begin to grow
to sprout, bud, begin to grow
to produce, propagate


γνωρίζω

to make known (in passive: become known)


ἀπονία

laziness, freedom from toil
freedom from pain


βασιλεία

A kingdom, a dominion
A hereditary monarchy
The office of king
The office of king
being ruled by a king


βασιλεία

inflection of βᾰσῐ́λειος (basíleios):
inflection of βᾰσῐ́λειος (basíleios):


ἀτελής

not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one's purpose


βρεκεκεκέξ

ribbit (the sound of a croaking frog), a croak.


ἀρχι-

denotes primary importance or authority.


πρόβλημα

anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall

anything put forward as an excuse or screen

that which is proposed as a task, business


δή

Adds emphasis: truly, !, indeed, in truth


δοκιμή

test, trial, examination
The passing of a trial, character


συγγνώμη

lenient judgement, allowance; fellow feeling with another


ὀνοματοποιία

Onomatopoeia; the creation of a word, especially the creation of a word in imitation of a sound.


ἀκρόαμα

something heard
feast for the ears, song, play
lecturers, musicians, actors


ῥητορικός

concerning public speaking or oration, rhetorical


ἄθεος

rejecting or disdaining the belief in the gods (especially officially sanctioned gods), atheist


Λακωνικός

Of or pertaining to Laconia
laconic (brief) in speech
Substantivized forms:
Substantivized forms:


ὅσιος

pious, hallowed, sanctioned by the gods, (as opposed to δίκαιος "sanctioned by human law")

of things which are allowed by divine law but not sacred: profane (as opposed to ἱερός "sacred to the gods")


ὅσιος

Biblical: plural οἱ ὅσιοι (hoi hósioi, “the saints”) (LXX Psalm 29.4)


Μάγος

magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan

a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc.

name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101.


θεῖον

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of θείων (theíōn)


χρονογράφος

the recording of time, chronicler, annalist


τετέλεσται

perfect mediopassive third-person singular of τελέω (teléō)


κῶλον

part of something, member
part of the body: limb, leg, arm
part of a building: side, front
part of a sentence: clause
carcass, carcasses


ψυχρός

cold, frigid
cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless
ineffectual


σκοπός

watcher, lookout
protector, guardian
spy, scout
mark, target
goal, aim


μαμωνᾶς

wealth, property, money
Mammon (wealth personified)


γραφίς

stilus
paintbrush
graving tool
embroidery needle
embroidery
paintings
inscription plate


βαίνω

perfect βέβηκα (bébēka): (intransitive) to stand, be somewhere

future βήσω (bḗsō) and aorist ἔβησα (ébēsa): (causative) to make someone dismount


ἐπιθυμία

yearning, longing, desire, craving
Often with a negative connotation: lust


ϡ

Sampi, an obsolete letter of the Greek alphabet with a numeric value of 900 when used as a mathematical character.


μήν

used to strengthen statements: verily, surely, truly, definitely

used to introduce something new or convey affirmation


πανοῦργος

(literally: "ready to do anything", but nearly always in a bad sense) knavish, roguish, villainous, treacherous, sly


ἡδονόπληκτος

Drunk in enjoyment, stricken with pleasure.


σάρκινος

Limited to the nature of humans: mortal, sinful


ὑβριστικός

Given to wantonness, insolent, violent, outrageous


γάζα

treasury, treasure
great riches, a large sum of money


Ἕλληνες

Greeks: nominative plural of Ἕλλην (Héllēn)


ἀβακίσκος

A coloured stone for inlaying in mosaic work: abaculus


βρύκω

to devour, gobble
to bite, chew
to gnash, grind one's teeth


διάλεκτος

discourse, conversation
manner of speech, language
dialect, accent


φοῖνιξ

phoenix, the mythical bird derived from Egyptian mythology

A guitar-like instrument invented by the Phoenicians


παράκλητος

One of who speaks on behalf: mediator, intercessor


Δαρεῖος

a male given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Darius


Ξέρξης

a male given name, Xerxes, from Old Persian, the name of two kings of Persia.


Κῦρος

Kura (a river in the Armenian Highland, forming the boundary between Armenia and Caucasian Albania).


σχίσις

cleaving, parting, division
difference of opinion
vulva


ὄγκος

bulk, volume, mass, heap, weight
tumor
molestation
dignity, importance, pride
particle, atom


αἴσθησις

Perception from the senses, feeling, hearing, seeing

Perception by the intellect as well as the senses

Cognition or discernment of moral discernment in ethical matters


δηλητήριος

harmful, damaging, destructive
mischievous


ἐξουσία

power, means, license, or authority to do something.


ὑποχόνδριος

Of the soft parts between the ribs and navel


ὑποχονδριακός

Of or concerning the region between the ribs and the navel


χόνδρος

A small rounded mass: lump
grain, groat, corn, spelt
cartilage


τρωγλοδύτης

One who crawls in holes or caves, such as a snake or fox.


σχολή

that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion

place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall

the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)


νᾶμα

Running water: fountain, stream, river, spring


ἀκατάληπτος

not to be seized or conquered
unreachable
incomprehensible


ὄνυξ

claw, nail, hoof, talon
anything which resembles a claw or nail
anything which resembles a claw or nail
anything which resembles a claw or nail


πτέρυξ

anything that covers or protects like wings


κρατέω

to conquer, prevail, gain the upper hand


ϝ

Lower case digamma, the sixth letter of the early Greek alphabet. Its name was probably ϝαῦ (waû), later δίγαμμα (dígamma), and it represented a voiced labial-velar approximant: /w/. It is preceded by ε and followed by ζ.


τρώγω

to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to swallow


δύω

to cause to sink, to plunge
to get into, to enter


γλαῦκ' εἰς Ἀθήνας

Undertaking a pointless, redundant, unnecessary, superfluous, or highly uneconomical venture.


ἀμφίς

on both sides
around
apart, asunder
separately
between


Παρθενών

Parthenon, the famous temple to Athena which resides in Athens.


Αἰθιοπία

Ethiopia (a historical region in East Africa)


πύλη

A wing of gates.
A gate, door.
An entrance, orifice.


ἀμφίσβαινα

a kind of serpent which can go backwards or forwards

veins which run between the breast and generative organs


Κέρβερος

Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guards the entrance to Hades


ἀψίνθιον

wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood


ἄβυσσος

the subterranean world of the dead: abyss


γλαῦκες

nominative plural of γλαῦξ (glaûx)
vocative plural of γλαῦξ (glaûx)


ὀξύς

sharp, pointed (especially of swords, axes, etc.)


γλαῦξ

the Athenian coins, from the owls depicted thereon (usually in plural)

γλ. θαλαττία, an unknown species of birds


σοφιστής

One who makes a profit off of false wisdom: cheat, swindler


Σκυθία

Scythia, a region in Eastern Europe and Central Asia


σμίλη

A tool for cutting or carving: knife, chisel


οὐροπύγιον

The rump and tail feathers of a bird.
The tail and/or rump of any animal.


κλείς

collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


παρθένος

epithet of various goddesses, most commonly of Athena


παθητικός

Subject to feeling or passion: sensitive


Αἰσχύλος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aeschylus


Ἀγαμέμνων

a male given name, equivalent to English Agamemnon


Ἀχαΐα

Achaea, a region on the north coast of the Peloponnese in Greece.

Achaea, a province of the Roman Empire, comprising the majority of Greece.


Ἀμαζών

Amazons, a mythical nation of female warriors from western Scythia.


σοφίζω

to practice an art; to be subtle; to speculate


Ἀρκαδία

Arcadia (an ancient region in Peloponnese, in modern Greece)


καταλαμβάνω

to occur, happen to, befall (often of events, especially negative events: death, disaster, defeat, etc.)


ἀμαρύσσω

to sparkle, twinkle
to shoot forth, dart
to dazzle


ἀνδρεῖος

Of or pertaining to a man
manly, masculine, strong
brave, courageous
stubborn


Ἀχαιός

Achaean, from the region of Achaea in Greece.


σοφός

clever, skillful, cunning, able
intelligent, wise, prudent


παρατηρητής

One who watches, scrutinizes: observer, overseer


δρακεῖν

aorist active infinitive of δέρκομαι (dérkomai)


σιγμοειδής

shaped like the lunar sigma (which resembles the English C); semicircular, crescent-shaped


σῖγμα

sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


εἶδος

form, image, shape (seen)
appearance, look, beauty (comeliness)
sight
fashion, sort, kind
species
wares, goods


βουκόλος

A person who tends cattle: cowherd
A follower of Dionysus


βουκολικός

rustic, pastoral, bucolic
pastoral poetry


δράκων

dragon, serpent
a serpent-shaped bracelet
the constellation Draco


δύναμις

magic, magically potent substance or object, magic powers


ἄκρος

at the edge, extreme, beginning, end: outermost (especially of the top)

being the most of any characteristic: best, oldest, first


Πάν

Pan, the Greek god of shepherds and nature


Λάκων

Laconian, inhabitant of Lacedaemon, a Lacedaemonian


Ὠκεανός

Oceanus, a Greek water god usually said to be a Titan, one of the sons of Uranus and Gaia.

The great freshwater river thought to encompass the world

The great saline outer sea (the Atlantic), as opposed to the Mediterranean.


στῦλος

pillar, column, support
pillar, column, support
pillar, column, support


χαίτη

loose, flowing hair; used especially of back hair

a mane of a horse or of a lion (also, metaphorically, of Aeschylus); opposed to λοφιά


ἀμφίβια

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios)


ἀμφί

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with dative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


Ἀκαδημία

The Academy, an Athenian gymnasium where Plato taught.


ἀμφίβιος

Living a dual life on land and water: amphibious

In general: living in two worlds or in two separate manners.


ἀκαλήφη

stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
sting
sea anemone


Ἄκανθος

Acanthus (a town in Bybassus, Caria, modern-day Turkey)

a male given name, Acanthus, the name of multiple figures in Greek mythology


ἑλληνίζω

to speak or write Greek (especially correct Greek)


δέρκομαι

to see, see clearly
to watch
to live
to flash, gleam


ἁψίς

net, mesh
wheel, hoop, disc
Any curved form: bow, arch, vault


στέφω

to put around
to encircle, crown, wreath, garland
to encircle, crown, wreath, garland


κατά

[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with genitive]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]
[with accusative]


Σύβαρις

Sybaris, an ancient Achaean settlement in Magna Graecia


Σύβαρις

Sybaris, the river flowing by the town of Sybaris


ὕλη

wood, trees, forest
timber, firewood
stuff, material, substance
matter


Ἀρκτοῦρος

Arcturus, a bright star in the Boötes constellation.

The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September).


ἀν-

Alternative form of ἀ- (a-) used before a vowel.


ἄδυτον

inflection of ἄδυτος (ádutos):
inflection of ἄδυτος (ádutos):


ἀγκύλος

crooked, curved, rounded
intricate
wily, crafty


ἀ-

The alpha privativum, used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. It is also known as privative a and alpha privative; a-, ab-, an-, anti-, contra-, de-, dis-, ex-, il-, im-, in-, ob-, ne-, non-, not, un-


ἀ-

The alpha intensivum, used to strengthen the force of compounds.


ἀ-

The alpha euphonicum, used to soften pronunciation before two consonants.


ἀντλία

A baling out of bilge-water
bilge-water, filth
reservoir
The hold of a ship
Food eaten by men at sea


χλαμύς

cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)


μονάς

alone, solitary, isolated
special feminine form of μόνος (mónos)


ἀλκυών

kingfisher, halcyon
a divinity among the Laconians


οὖρος

Ionic form of ὅρος (hóros, “boundary, border”)


οὖρος

Epic and Lyric form of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”)


βιβλιοθήκη

bookcase
library
records office
compilation


ἄρωμα

herb, spice
Anything fragrant: oil, perfume


θρίαμβος

thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)
A translation for Latin triumphus.


βιβλίον

Strip of papyrus
Small book, tablet, letter
Any book or writing


ἀντλέω

to bail out bilgewater
to draw water
to search, seek
to drain, exhaust


ἱστορία

inquiry, examination, systematic observation, science

body of knowledge obtained by systematic inquiry

written account of such inquiries, narrative, history


ἕλιξ

Anything twisted, winding, or spiral.
The tendril of a vine.
The outer ear
A spiral line.


ὑπερβολή

overshooting
superiority
excess, extremity
A crossing over, passage
delay
hyperbola


ἰδία

feminine nominative/vocative singular of ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios)


γόμφος

bolt, dowel, nail
bond, fastener
cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes
instrument for cautery
ankle joint


ἴδιον

inflection of ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios):
inflection of ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios):


Κένταυρος

Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.


κένταυρος

centaur; Alternative form of Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)


ἀποστασία

defection, revolt, rebellion
apostasy
departure


ἄγνοια

The state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness


μή

not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)


κροκόδειλος

lizard
crocodile
A fallacy of the sophists


λαός

people, people assembled, the people of a country

common people (as opposed to leaders or priests); the subjects of a prince


γαμβρός

son-in-law
brother-in-law
father-in-law
bridegroom
in general, any connection by marriage


σοφόν

inflection of σοφός (sophós):
inflection of σοφός (sophós):
inflection of σοφός (sophós)


ἄκρα

end, point, top, peak, extremity
A castle or citadel overlooking a town.


ἄκρα

inflection of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros):
inflection of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros):


ἄκρα

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓́κρος (ákros)


σοφή

nominative/vocative singular feminine of σοφός (sophós)


συγγενής

born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn

a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour


ἔχω

to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to have, possess, contain, own
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to hold
to have means to do, to be able
to have means to do, to be able
to have means to do, to be able
there is
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself, keep balanced
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to
to hold oneself fast, cling closely to


νύμφη

hollow between the lower lip and the chin


σύγχυσις

a mixing
confounding
disturbing
overthrow, revolt


δι-

Alternative form of δῐᾰ- (dia-), before a vowel.


κείρω

to shear, shave, cut hair short
to ravage, waste
to destroy, consume, devour
to cut short, lessen, reduce


ἐγέννησε

third-person singular aorist active indicative of γεννᾰ́ω (gennáō)


ἄθεοι

masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἄθεος (átheos)


ἀσεβής

ungodly, godless, unholy, profane, sinful, sacrilegious


Θρῄκη

Poetic form of Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē, “Thrace”)


Κελτός

a Celt
Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)


στοργή

love, affection; especially of parents and children


χορός

chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers


τροφή

nourishment, food
nourishment, food
nurture, rearing, upbringing
nurture, rearing, upbringing
a place in which animals are reared


ἀπόπληκτος

Stricken by a stroke
dumb, astounded, senseless
crippled


πάπας

Koine form of πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)


ἀποπλήσσω

to lose one's senses, become dizzy, become dumbfounded


ὀνομαστικόν

vocabulary, arranged by subject and not by word order.


ὀνομαστικόν

masculine singular accusative of ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)

neuter singular nominative of ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)

neuter singular accusative of ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)

neuter singular vocative of ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós)


ὀνομαστικός

good at naming
Of or concerning naming
the nominative case


κενός

empty
vain, fruitless
exhausted, void, destitute


ἀψινθίου

genitive singular of ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)


ὀνομάζω

to speak of by name, address by name
to speak of by name, address by name
to call one something
to call one something
to name after
to say or give names
to make famous


σιγάω

to be silent, to be still
to be silent, to be still
to hold silent, keep secret


ἀβακίσκου

genitive singular of ᾰ̓βᾰκῐ́σκος (abakískos)


ἀγνοίας

genitive singular of ἄγνοια (ágnoia)
accusative plural of ἄγνοια (ágnoia)


αἰσθήσεως

genitive singular of αἴσθησις (aísthēsis)


ἀκακίας

genitive singular of ἀκακία (akakía)
accusative plural of ἀκακία (akakía)


Τάρας

Taras, a colony in Magna Graecia founded by Sparta; Tarentum; Taranto, Italy


Βύζας

a male given name from Thracian: Byzas, legendary founder of Byzantium


Τραπεζοῦς

Trapezus, a colony in Pontus founded by Miletus.


Χαλκιδική

Chalcidice, Chalkidiki (a region of Greece)


Ἀραβία

Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)


Κωνσταντινούπολις

Constantinople (the capital of the Byzantine Empire; contemporary Istanbul in Turkey)


Γερμανία

Germania (an ancient region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


ἁλιαιέτου

genitive singular of ᾰ̔λῐαίετος (haliaíetos)


ἀντλίας

inflection of ἀντλῐ́ᾱ (antlíā):
inflection of ἀντλῐ́ᾱ (antlíā):


ἀποκαλύψεως

genitive singular of ᾰ̓ποκᾰ́λῠψῐς (apokálupsis)


ἀναρχίας

genitive singular of ᾰ̓νᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (anarkhíā)

accusative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (anarkhíā)


ἀμφισβαίνης

genitive singular of ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (amphísbaina)


ἀνθρακιᾶς

genitive singular of ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ (anthrakiā́)


Ἰταλία

southernmost Italy, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria

Italy (an ancient region in Southern Europe, corresponding to modern Italy)


Κυρηναϊκή

Cyrenaica, a province of the Roman Empire


Κυκλάς

An Aegean island which is part of the Cyclades


Αἰτωλία

Aetolia (a mountainous region of Greece)


Θήρα

Thira, Santorini (an island in the Cyclades, Greece)


Ἀκαρνανία

Acarnania (an ancient province in modern Greece, reckoned the most westerly province of Greece)


Τυρσηνία

Ionic form of Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēníā, “Tyrrhenia; Etruria”)


Ἀπουλία

Apulia (a former province in lower Italy, at the north of Calabria and east of Samnium, now Italian Puglia)


Λυκία

inflection of Λύκιος (Lúkios):
inflection of Λύκιος (Lúkios):


Ἰκαρία

inflection of Ῑ̓κάρῐος (Īkários):
inflection of Ῑ̓κάρῐος (Īkários):


Τρωάς

a female inhabitant of Troy or of the Troas/Troad; a female Trojan


Ἀρμενία

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Ἀρμενία

inflection of Ἀρμένιος (Arménios):
inflection of Ἀρμένιος (Arménios):


Ἐρυθραία

inflection of Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos):
inflection of Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos):


Μύρρα

Myrrha, the original Aeolic Greek name for the city of Smyrna


Σικελία

Sicily (an island and former kingdom in Europe)


Μασσαλία

Massalia (ancient Greek city and colony in modern southern France; modern Marseille)


Ἀκάμας

Acamas, one of several figures in Greek mythology


Νεάπολις

Any one of various Greek and Hellenistic cities named Neapolis


Σπάρτη

Sparta, Sparti (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Θῆβαι

Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor)


Ἄβυδος

Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest.

Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont).


Ἄκαστος

Acastus, one of the men who sailed with Jason and the Argonauts in Greek mythology


Σμύρνη

Ionic form of Σμύρνᾱ (Smúrnā, “Smyrna; İzmir, Turkey”)


Ἀκταίων

a male given name, equivalent to English Actaeon


Ἄκτωρ

Actor, an extremely common men's name in Greek mythology


Ἀχαιμένης

Achaemenes, the founder of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty


Ἀδείμαντος

a male given name, equivalent to English Adeimantus


Ἀκεσίνης

Acesines, Chenab (a river in Indian subcontinent, which flows through Pakistan and India)


Ἀχελῷος

Achelous, a name of several rivers
a stream, water


Ἀβροκόμας

Abrocomas, a satrap of Persian king Artaxerxes II


Ἀτισών

Adige/Etsch, a river in northeastern Italy


Ἀτραμύττιον

Edremit (a city in Balıkesir Province, Turkey)


Αἴδουος

one of the Aedui; an individual member of the Aedui


Αἰγεύς

a male given name, equivalent to English Aegeus


Αἰγαῖον

Aegean Sea (a sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea)


Αἰμίλιος

Aemilius; any individual among the Aemilius family


Ἀγασίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Agasias


Αἰσχίνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aeschines


Ἀφρική

The Roman Africa province: the area of North Africa between Numidia and Egypt (corresponding to modern Tunisia and Libya)


Ἀγήνωρ

a male given name, equivalent to English Agenor


Ἀγαύη

a female given name, Agave, borne by several figures in Greek mythology


Ἀγησίλαος

a male given name, equivalent to English Agesilaus


Αἴγινα

Aegina (nymph of the island that bears her name)


Ἀλκαῖος

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcaeus


Ἀγάθων

a male given name, equivalent to English Agathon


Ἀλκαμένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcamenes


Ἀλκιβιάδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcibiades


Ἄλβη

Alternative form of Ἄλβα (Álba), a place name:


Ἀκράγας

Acragas, Agrigentum, Agrigento (a city in Sicily, Italy)


πύργος

tower, watchtower
towered wall
the part of the house where women live
castle, fortress, bulwark
division, column


Αἴας

a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax


Ἀλκμήνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Alcmene


Ἀλφειός

Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἀλυάττης

a male given name from Lydian, equivalent to English Alyattes


Ἀμπρακία

Alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrakíā, “Ambracia”)


Ἀμφίπολις

Amphipolis (a city in Macedonia, Greece, situated on the left bank of the river Strymon)


Ἀμφιλοχία

Amphilochia (a district of Acarnania, Greece)


Ἀλόπη

daughter of Cercyon and mother of Hippothoon


Ἀμφίλοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Amphilochus


Ἀμφίλοχος

Any individual among the inhabitants of Amphilochia; an Amphilochian


Ἀνακρέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Anacreon


Ἀγχίσης

a male given name, equivalent to English Anchises


Ἀνδοκίδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Andocides


Ἀνταλκίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Antalcidas


Ἀναξαγόρας

a male given name, equivalent to English Anaxagoras


Γεώργιος

a male given name, equivalent to English George


Ἄναπος

It was a river in ancient Acarnania, tributary of the Achelous River, which it joined eighty stadia south of Stratus.

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo.

Anapus, a water god of eastern Sicily. He opposed the kidnapping of Persephone along with the nymph Cyane, then Hades turned them into a river (the river Anapo) and a fountain, respectively.


Ἀνακτορία

a female given name, equivalent to English Anactoria

Anactoria, original name of the region later known as Miletus


Αἰκατερίνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine or Katharine


Ἀνθεμοῦς

Anthemus (a town in Macedonia, Greece, situated south-east of Thessalonica; modern-day Anthemountas)


Ἄντανδρος

Antandrus (a city in Troad, modern-day Turkey)

a male given name, equivalent to English Antander


Ἀντιγόνη

a female given name, equivalent to English Antigone


Ἀντίγονος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antigonus


Ἀντιφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiphon


Ἀντίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antimachus


Ἀντίοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiochus


Ἀντίπατρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Antipater


Ἄντιον

Antium (an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, south of Rome; near the modern towns of Anzio and Nettuno)


Ἀμεινοκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Ameinocles or Aminocles


Ἀνδροκλῆς

a male given name, equivalent to English Androcles


Ἀντισθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Antisthenes


Αἰμιλία

Aemilia; any female individual among the Aemilius family


Ἀρχέστρατος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archestratus


Ἀρχίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Archias


Ἀρχιμήδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Archimedes

in particular, the 3rd century BCE mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse


Ἀρχίλοχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Archilochus

in particular, the 7th century BCE poet Archilochus of Paros


Ἄρης

Ares
Mars (planet)
war, warlike spirit
epithet of Zeus, "avenger"


Ἀριμασπός

Any individual among the Arimaspi; an Arimaspian


Ἀρίστιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristippus


Ἀρισταῖος

Aristaeus
epithet of Apollo
epithet of Zeus


Ἀριστογείτων

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristogeiton


Ἀριστείδης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristides

in particular, the Athenian statesman Aristides


Ἀριστώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristonymus


Ἀριοβαρζάνης

a male given name from Old Persian: Ariobarzanes


Ἀρταφέρνης

a male given name from Old Persian: Artaphernes


Ἀριστοφάνης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristophanes


Ἀρτάβαζος

a male given name from Old Persian: Artabazus


Ἄργος

Argos
Name of a Doric tribal confederation


Ἀρταξέρξης

a male given name, Artaxerxes, from Old Persian


Ἀριστοτέλης

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristotle

in particular, the 4th century BCE philosopher Aristotle


Ἄζωτος

Azotus, the Greek name for an ancient Philistine city identified either with Gaza or Ashdod

Ashdod, identified in post-classical times by this name


Βέλγαι

nominative/vocative plural of Βέλγης (Bélgēs)


Ἄρβερνος

A Celtic god worshipped by the Arverni, who were named after him


Ἀσσίναρος

Assinarus (today Asinaro), a river in Sicily


Ἄτοσσα

a female given name from Old Persian, equivalent to English Atossa


Ἀβεντῖνον

Alternative form of Αὐεντῖνον (Auentînon)


Βαῖτις

Baetis, Guadalquivir (a river in southern Spain)


Παλλάς

Pallas (Athena)
Pallas, daughter of Triton


Ἀσκάλων

Ashkelon (a coastal city in Israel, on the Mediterranean coast)


Ἀστυάναξ

a male given name, equivalent to English Astyanax


Ἄθως

Athos (a peninsula in Greece, containing Mount Athos)

Mount Athos (a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece) which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


Αὔγη

a female given name, equivalent to English Auge


Ἀσσυρία

Assyria (an ancient city-state and former empire in Mesopotamia, approximately corresponding to modern Iraq, but at its height including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt)


Βόλβη

Lake Volvi in Greece, named after the goddess


Ἀστυάγης

a male given name from Old Median: Astyages


Βραυρών

Brauron (an ancient city in Attica, Greece)


Βρασίδας

a male given name, equivalent to English Brasidas


Βίστων

Any individual among the Bistones of Bithynia; a Biston


Ἀθηναία

inflection of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos):
inflection of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos):


Σεβάστεια

Sivas (a city in Turkey), the ancient and medieval Sebastia

Sebastia (a city in the West Bank, Palestine), the ancient Samaria


Ἀτρείδης

a child of Atreus, an Atreid
a child of Atreus, an Atreid


Ἀξιός

Axius, an ancient name for the Orontes and Vardar rivers


Ἀσκληπιός

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Καδμεία

calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during zinc sublimation


Βραγχίδης

any individual among the Branchidae; a member of the Branchides family


Βίβλος

Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
Any individual named Bibulus (male)
toponym (name of rivers, places)


Ἀθάμας

Athamas, mythological king of the Minyans, with his seat in Orchomenos


Γάδειρα

Cadiz (a port city in Andalusia, Spain).


Καικιλία

Any individual named Caecilia or Cecilia


Αὐγείας

a male given name, equivalent to English Augeas


Καικίλιος

Any individual named Caecilius or Cecilius


Βηρυτός

Berytus, Beirut (the capital and largest city of Lebanon)


Ἀτθίς

Athens (an ancient city-state in modern Greece)


Βέροια

Beroea (an ancient city in Aleppo, Syria)

Beroea (city of ancient Thrace near modern Stara Zagora)


Αὔγουστος

Augustus, the Roman emperor
the month of August


Καμάρινα

Kamarina (an ancient city on the southern coast of Sicily in Magna Graecia)


Κάρνεια

Carnea (a festival and a month in honour of Apollo Karneios in the Peloponnese and in the Dorian states of Magna Graecia)


Βορέας

the north wind, personified as Boreas
the North


Καισάρεια

Caesarea (any of numerous cities in the Roman Empire)


Καλλίας

a male given name, equivalent to English Callias


Καλπούρνιος

Titus Calpurnius Siculus
Any individual among Gens Calpurnia


Καλλίξενος

a male given name, equivalent to English Callixenus


Καλυδών

Calydon (an ancient city in Aetolia, Greece)

Calydon (legendary founding king and eponym of Calydon)


Καλλίμαχος

a male given name, equivalent to English Callimachus

in particular, the Hellenistic scholar and poet Callimachus


Βαρκινών

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Καλλιόπη

Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Κεγχρειαί

Alternative form of Κεγχρεαί (Kenkhreaí, “Cenchrea; Kechries, Greece”)


Κεγχρεαί

Cenchreae, Kechries (a region, a Corinthia in Greece)


Κατάνη

Catana, Catania (a city on the east coast of Sicily)


Καρχηδών

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)


Κασσάνδρα

a female given name
Cassandra, daughter of Priam


ἄγνωστος

unknown, unheard of, forgotten
unknowable
unintelligible
not knowing, ignorant


Λύκειον

Lyceum, a gymnasium in Athens at which Aristotle founded a philosophical school.


Ἑρμιόνη

a female given name: Hermione, the name of multiple figures in Greek mythology

Ermioni (an ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Κηφισός

Cephisus (a river in Boeotia, Greece)
Cephisus (a river in Attica, Greece)
Cephisus (a river in Argolis, Greece)


Κορνηλία

Cornelia; any female individual among the Cornelii


Κεραμεικός

A neighbourhood of Athens in Greece, Ceramicus


Κεραμεικός

A gulf of the Mediterranean Sea, Ceramic Gulf; the contemporary Gulf of Kerme; Gulf of Gökova


Κορνήλιος

Cornelius; any individual among the Cornelii


Χάρης

a male given name, equivalent to English Chares


Χριστόφορος

a male given name, Christopher
Saint Christopher


Χαιρεφῶν

a male given name, equivalent to English Chaerephon


χάος

chaos, the primordial state of existence


χάος

Alternative spelling of χάϊος (kháïos, “genuine, true”)


Χρύση

Chryse, the name of several people and places in Greek mythology


Χειρίσοφος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cheirisophus, Chirisophus


Χίμαιρα

Chimera, a volcanic site in ancient Lycia, now in Turkey


Χίος

Chios (an island in the eastern Aegaean Sea)


χυμός

juice of plants
animal juices, humors
flavour, savour


ζωμός

soup or sauce to eat with meat or fish
bloodshed
fat, greasy fellow


χυδαῖος

poured forth copiously, abundant
common
vulgar, unrefined


κοίτη

(conjugal) context wherein sexual activity occurs


Χρύσιππος

a male given name, equivalent to English Chrysippus


Κίννας

Cinna; any individual among the Roman Cinna family


Κίμων

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian statesman Cimon


Κλαζομεναί

Clazomenae; Klazomenai; Kilizman, Turkey


Κλεωναί

Cleonae, Kleones (an ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Κνωσσός

Alternative form of Κνωσός (Knōsós, “Cnossus; Gnossus; Knossos, Crete, Greece”)


Κίμβρος

an individual member of the Cimbri; a Cimbrian


Κομμαγηνή

Commagene (an ancient Greco-Iranian kingdom located around the present-day village of Samsat in southeastern Turkey)


Κλέανδρος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleander


Κλεαίνετος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleaenetus


Κλεινίας

a male given name: Cleinias
the name of several historical figures


Κνωσός

Cnossus; Gnossus; Knossos, Crete, Greece


Κλεόμβροτος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleombrotus


Κλέων

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleon

in particular, the 5th century BCE Athenian general Cleon


Κλεισθένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleisthenes

in particular, the father of Athenian democracy Cleisthenes


Κνίδος

Cnidus (Knidos, south-western Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey)


Κλειτοφῶν

a male given name: Clitophon; Cleitophon


Βύβλος

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


Κλεομένης

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleomenes


Κίρκη

Circe, a name, particularly the sorceress who appears in Homer's Odyssey.


Κλούσιον

Clusium (a city in Tuscany; modern-day Chiusi)


Κλαύδιος

Claudius; any individual among the Roman Claudius family


Κλαυδία

Claudia; any female individual among the Roman Claudius family


Κωνσταντινουπολίτης

an inhabitant of Constantinople; a Constantinopolitan


Κλωθώ

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κιμμερία

Cimmeria (the ancient name of Crimea, a peninsula north of the Black Sea)


Κλεώνυμος

a male given name, equivalent to English Cleonymus


μίσχος

stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole
kind of spade or hoe


κέρμα

fragment
coin, especially of copper
cash


νόμισμα

that which is sanctioned by usage
that which is sanctioned by usage
a current coin, money


Γρηγόριος

a male given name, equivalent to English Gregory used chiefly by Christians. Its sense is synonymous with ἄγρυπνος (ágrupnos, “awake”).


Κόττας

Any individual named Cotta
Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta


Κότυς

a male given name from Thracian: Cotys, the name of two kings of the Sapaei


Ἀβδηρίτης

An inhabitant of Abdera: Abderite, Abderian


τάφος

funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake
tomb, grave, sepulcher


Αἰτωλίς

a female inhabitant of Aetolia; a female Aetolian


Ἀσκαλωνίτης

an inhabitant of Ascalon or Ashkelon; an Ashkelonite


Ἀμφιπολίτης

an inhabitant of Amphipolis; an Amphipolitan


Ἀνακτόριος

an inhabitant of Anactorium; an Anactorian


Ἀκαρνάν

an inhabitant of Acarnania; an Acarnanian


Ἀπολλωνιάτης

an inhabitant of Apollonia; an Apollonian


Δεκαπολίτης

an inhabitant of the Decapolis; a Decapolitan


Θεσσαλίς

a female inhabitant of Thessaly; a female Thessalian


Βακτριανός

an inhabitant of Bactria; a Bactrian
Bactrian (as of a camel)


Ἱεραπολίτης

an inhabitant of Hierapolis; a Hierapolitan


Ἀμπρακιώτης

Alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης (Ambrakiṓtēs)


Βλάχος

an East Romance-speaking inhabitant of Greece


Ταῦρος

Any individual among the Tauri people, a Crimean.


Βοσπορίτης

an inhabitant along the Bosporus; a Bosporite


Ἁδριανουπολίτης

an inhabitant of Adrianople or Edirne; an Adrianopolitan


Ἰταλός

an inhabitant of Italy; an Italic person; an Italian


Ἰνδός

an inhabitant of India or the Indian subcontinent; an Indian


τρίχες

nominative/vocative plural of θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”)


ποτέ

at some time, once, ever
presumably, possibly
whatever, whoever


οἰκία

house, dwelling, lair
household, domestic affairs
household, family
house, extended family, tribe


οἰκία

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οἰκίον (oikíon)


κάτω

downwards
beneath, below
in or to the underworld (Hades)
on the coast
southward


καλά

nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter of καλός (kalós)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine of καλός (kalós)


πως

In any way, at all, by any means
In a certain way


κοντά

feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κοντός (kontós)

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κοντός (kontós)


φίλη

female friend, woman or girl who is dear to one


φίλη

feminine nominative/vocative singular of φίλος (phílos)


φίλη

nominative/accusative/vocative plural contracted of φῖλος (phîlos)


οἶκος

meeting tent, meeting house, hall, monument


κάππα

kappa, the name for the tenth letter Κ, κ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ῥίς

nose, snout
nose, snout
brow of a hill, projecting spur of land


Ἀσκληπιάδης

a child of Asclepius; an Asclepiad
Asclepiad


κορμός

trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)


δίκη

punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction