For bats, two threats are to be considered: direct toxicity of the molecule, especially through ingestion of contaminated insects, and indirect impact due to the decline in food resources.
Kwa popo, vitisho viwili vinapaswa kuzingatiwa: sumu ya moja kwa moja ya molekuli, hasa kwa kumeza wadudu walioambukizwa, na athari zisizo za moja kwa moja kutokana na kupungua kwa rasilimali za chakula.