Through different pathways, the virus induces the expression of inflammatory factors, the maturation of dendritic cells and the synthesis of type I interferons (IFN) which limit the spread of the virus and accelerate the macrophage phagocytosis of viral antigens.
Kupitia njia tofauti, virusi vinasababisha kuwepo kwa elementi zinazosababisha kuchomeka kwa tishu, kukomaa kwa seli za dendraiti na kuzalishwa kwa protini aina ya I interferons (IFNs) ambayo hudhibiti kuenea kwa virusi na kuharakisha kuzalishwa kwa protini zinazopigana na virusi.