The term "preclinical research" is defined by in vitro and in vivo laboratory studies, indicating an early stage of development of a vaccine, antiviral agent or monoclonal antibody, including experiments aimed at determining the doses efficacy and toxicity, prior to progressing a candidate compound to evaluation for safety and efficacy in humans.
Neno &quot;uchunguzi wa kujaribu dawa&quot; hufafanuliwa na utafiti wa maabara katika vitro na vivo, ukionyesha hatua za mwanzo za ukuzaji wa dawa, dawa ya kuzuia virusi au kingamwili za monoklonali, kama vile majaribio ya kuamua dawa fanisi na kiwango cha sumu, kabla ya dawa iliyoteuliwa inaendelezwa kwa ajili ya thathmni ya usalama na ufanisi kwa mwanadamu.