These treatments were designed to induce pride and shame (Panagopoulos 2010) because these emotions had been found to impact turnout in earlier studies (Gerber, Green, and Larimer 2008).
Matibabu haya yaliundwa ili kuibua kiburi na aibu (Panagopoulos 2010) kwa sababu hisia hizi zilipatikana kuathiri waliojitokeza katika tafiti za awali (Gerber, Green, and Larimer 2008).