Gihanga I
Gihanga I ("umuremyi", "washinze") ni intwari y’umuco yo mu Rwanda ivugwa mu nkuru zo mu kanwa hamwe n’umwami w’abatutsi wa kera wemera ko hamenyekana ubwami bwa kera bw’u Rwanda. Indi migani ivuga ko Gihanga kandi yatangije ibintu by'ibanze bigize umuco mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika, harimo kwibanda, gukundwa, ibyuma, guhiga, amashyamba n’ubutaka. Imigenzo y'idini yatangiriye hafi ya Gihanga mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda rwagati, nyuma iza gukurikizwa mu rukiko rw'umwami na Ruganza Ndori, umwami w'icyamamare wakomeje gushimangira ubwami bwa Nyiginya mu kinyejana cya 16. Abanyamadini barimo umuriro wa Gihanga, wakomeje gutwikwa mu binyejana byinshi mu rukiko rw’umwami ahantu hazwi ku izina rya "ahantu amata y’amata" kandi bikekwa ko yatwitse kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga kugeza ku ngoma ya Juhi. V Musing mu 1932 .; kohereza amakoro kuva mu rukiko rw'umwami mu mujyi wa Muganza muri Rukoma, aho bemeza ko imva ya Gikhanga iherereye; no kubika ubushyo bw'inka mu rukiko rw'umwami, bikekwa ko biva mu bushyo bwa Gihanga. Izi nka ziyobowe n’umuryango wa Heck wo mu muryango wa Zigaba, wabaga hafi y’imva kandi ugaha urukiko ibwami bamwe mu bahanga babo bubahwa kandi bakomeye. Undi muryango wabantu nkabo, Singa Tega, nawo wabonye icyubahiro bitewe nuko umwe mubasekuruza babo, Nyabutege, bivugwa ko yavumbuye ihame ryingoma yumwami kuri Gihang.
Umugenzo w'idini mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Gihanga wavutse mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda rwagati, maze usubizwa mu rukiko rw'umwami na Ruganzu II Ndoli, umwami ukomeye mu mateka wakomeje gushimangira ubwami bw'u Rwanda mu kinyejana cya 16 Mu bigize iryo dini harimo umuriro wa Gihanga, wahoraga ucanwa mu binyejana byinshi mu rukiko rw’umwami ahantu hazwi ku izina rya "ahantu inka zanyerera," kandi bivugwa ko zahoraga zaka kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga. umuriro wa Gihanga wazimye ku ngoma ya Yuhi V Musinga mu 1932 abitegetswe n'abategetsi b'Ababiligi. Kohereza amakoro kuva mu rukiko rw'umwami aho Muganza yari i Rukoma bisa nkaho byerekana ko ari imva ya Gihanga; kandi umukumbi wurugo rwibwami bavugaga ko wakomotse mubushyo bwa Gihanga. Izi nka zacungwaga n'umuryango wa Heka wo mu muryango wa Zigaba, wabaga hafi y'imva kandi ugaha urukiko bamwe mu mihango yabo yubahwa kandi ikomeye. Undi muryango w’imihango, Tega wo mu muryango wa Singa, wabonye icyubahiro cy’uko umwe mu basekuruza babo, Nyabutege, yahishuye ihame ry’ingoma y’ingoma (Kalinga) i Gihanga.
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