You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
published short stories. Neonomicon #1–4 (with Jacen Burrows, 2010–2011) collected as hc, 176 pages, 2011, ; tpb, 2011, God Is Dead (comics): Book of Acts #Alpha (with Facundo Percio, 2014) Crossed: +100 #1–6 (with Gabriel Andrade, 2014–2015) collected as tpb, 160 pages, 2015, Providence #1–12 (with Jacen Burrows, 2015–2017) Cinema Purgatorio #1–15 (with Kevin O'Neill, 2016–2018 – expected to be 18 issues) Top Shelf: Lost Girls Volume 1–3 (with Melinda Gebbie, graphic novel, hc, 264 pages, 2006, ) Recollected as a single-volume edition in 2009 (hc, 320 pages, ). Top Shelf Asks The Big Questions: "La Toile’s Casebook of the Crepuscular: Brighter Than You Think" (with Melinda Gebbie, 2003) Story written for Cobweb from Tomorrow Stories, but was rejected by DC Comics The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Century: 1910 (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, tpb, 80 pages, 2009, ) 1969 (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, tpb, 80 pages, 2011, ) 2009 (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, tpb, 80 pages, 2012, ) Nemo Trilogy: Nemo: Heart of Ice (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, hc, 56 pages, 2013, ) Nemo: Roses of Berlin (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, hc, 56 pages, 2014, ) Nemo: River of Ghosts (with Kevin O'Neill, graphic novel, hc, 56 pages, 2015, ) Electricomics app: "Big Nemo" (digital comic, 2015) Text stories and prose "A Hypothetical Lizard" (in Liavek: Wizard's Row, Ace Books, 1987; The Year's Best Fantasy, 1989; Demons and Dreams, 1989; Words Without Pictures, 1990) "Alphabets of Desire" (limited print designed and lettered by Todd Klein, available only from Klein's website) "Belly of Cloud" (unpublished comics script printed in The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore) "The Children's Hour" (in Now We Are Sick, 1991) "The Courtyard" (in The Starry Wisdom: A Tribute to H. P. Lovecraft, February 1995) "Fuseli's Disease" (in The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases, edited by Jeff VanderMeer and Mark Roberts, 2003, pages 89–91) "The Gun" (in Batman Annual, 1985, UK; illustrated by Garry Leach) "Here Comes the Jetsons" (in Sounds, 4 April 1981; illustrated by Moore) "I was Superman's Double" (in Superman Annual, 1985, UK; illustrated by Bob Wakelin) "Judge Dredd" (unpublished comics script printed in The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore) Light of Thy Countenance (in Forbidden Acts, Avon Books, October 1995) "Mystery and Abomination" (in Sounds, 8 August 1981; illustrated by Moore) "Protected Species" (Superman story in The Superheroes Annual, 1984; illustrated by Bryan Talbot) "Recognition" (in Dust: A Creation Book Reader) "Sawdust Memories" (in Knave, December 1984) "Shrine of the Lizard" (in Weird Window No. 2, 1971; reprinted in The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore) "Terror Couple Kill Telegram Sam in the Flat Field" (in Sounds, 14 February 1982, the title is a reference to the band Bauhaus; illustrated by Moore) "To The Humfo" (in Weird Window No. 1, 1970) "Zaman's Hill" (in Dust: A Creation Book Reader, 1996) Between the Angels and the Apes (in Strange Attractor #4, 2011) The Town Planning in Dreams (in Test Centre Magazine #6, 2015) Novels and illustrated books Voice of the Fire, 1996, Victor Gollancz; 1997, Orion Books; republished 2003, Top Shelf Productions. This new edition features a dust jacket designed by Chip Kidd, an introduction by Neil Gaiman and thirteen colour plates by José Villarrubia. Paperback edition released 15 July 2009, Top Shelf Productions. The Mirror of Love, 2003, Top Shelf Productions. A new version of his story for AARGH (Artists Against Rampant Government Homophobia). This edition features an introduction by David Drake and forty-one colour illustrations by José Villarrubia. 25,000 Years of Erotic Freedom, 2009, Abrams. Illustrating the essay from Arthur magazine. . Jerusalem, 2016,
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.