You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
Oecomys Savanna arboreal rice rat, Oecomys speciosus LR/lc (Tobago) Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis LR/lc Genus: Oligoryzomys Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens LR/lc Genus: Hylaeamys Azara's broad-headed rice rat, Hylaeamys megacephalus LR/lc Genus: Rhipidomys Coues's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys couesi LR/lc Venezuelan climbing mouse, Rhipidomys venezuelae LR/lc (Tobago only) Genus: Zygodontomys Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda LR/lc (Tobago) Order: Chiroptera (bats) The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals. Family: Noctilionidae Genus: Noctilio Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LR/lc (Tobago) Family: Natalidae Genus: Natalus Trinidadian funnel-eared bat, Natalus tumidirostris LR/lc (Tobago) Family: Vespertilionidae Subfamily: Myotinae Genus: Myotis Attenborough's myotis, Myotis attenboroughi LR/lc (Tobago only?) Northern hairy-legged myotis, Myotis keaysi pilosatibialis LR/lc Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius LR/lc Subfamily: Vespertilioninae Genus: Eptesicus Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Lasiurus Desert red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii LR/lc (Tobago) Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega LR/lc Genus: Rhogeessa Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LR/lc (Tobago) Family: Molossidae Genus: Cynomops Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli LR/lc Genus: Eumops Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus LR/lc Genus: Molossus Black mastiff bat, Molossus ater LR/lc Velvety free-tailed bat, Molossus molossus LR/lc (Tobago) Sinaloan mastiff bat, Molossus sinaloae LR/lc Genus: Nyctinomops Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LR/lc Genus: Promops Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LR/lc Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus LR/lc Genus: Tadarida Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt (Tobago) Family: Emballonuridae Genus: Diclidurus Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LR/lc Genus: Peropteryx Trinidad dog-like bat, Peropteryx trinitatis (Tobago) Genus: Rhynchonycteris Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LR/lc Genus: Saccopteryx Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LR/lc Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LR/lc (Tobago) Family: Mormoopidae Genus: Mormoops Ghost-faced bat, Mormoops megalophylla LR/lc Genus: Pteronotus Naked-backed bat, Pteronotus davyi LR/lc Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc (Tobago) Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LR/lc (Tobago) Family: Phyllostomidae Subfamily: Phyllostominae Genus: Glyphonycteris Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi LR/nt Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LR/nt Genus: Lampronycteris Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LR/lc Genus: Lonchorhina Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LR/lc Genus: Lophostoma Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LR/lc Genus: Micronycteris Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta LR/lc Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis LR/lc (Tobago) White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LR/lc Genus: Mimon Striped hairy-nosed bat, Mimon crenulatum LR/lc Genus: Phylloderma Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LR/lc Genus: Phyllostomus Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LR/lc Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Tonatia Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LR/lc Genus: Trachops Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LR/lc Genus: Trinycteris Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LR/lc Genus: Vampyrum Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum LR/nt Subfamily: Glossophaginae Genus: Anoura Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Choeroniscus Intermediate long-tailed bat, Choeroniscus intermedius LR/nt Genus: Glossophaga Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris LR/lc (Tobago) Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LR/lc Subfamily: Carolliinae Genus: Carollia Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LR/lc (Tobago) Subfamily: Stenodermatinae Genus: Ametrida Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LR/lc Genus: Artibeus Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Artibeus cinereus LR/lc (Tobago) Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc (Tobago) Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Centurio Wrinkle-faced bat, Centurio senex LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Chiroderma Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum LR/lc Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Mesophylla MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LR/lc Genus: Sturnira Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc (Tobago) Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae LR/lc Genus: Uroderma Tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LR/lc Genus: Vampyrodes Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli LR/lc (Tobago) Genus: Platyrrhinus Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LR/lc Subfamily: Desmodontinae Genus: Desmodus Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LR/lc Genus: Diaemus White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.