You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
Partnership: The Hippodrome Cinema, Bo'ness Paterson Architects: House on a Hill, Aberdeenshire Edward Culling Architects: John Hope Gateway, Edinburgh Reaich and Hall Architects: Medical & Biological Sciences Building, University of St Andrews Dualchas Building Design: Raasay Community Hall, Isle of Raasay Gokay Deveci Chartered Architect: Tigh Na Cladach, Dunoon Anderson Bell + Christie: The West Centre, Glasgow 2009 Archial Architects: Small Animal Hospital, Glasgow - winner McKenzie Strickland Associates: Boathouse at Balnearn Allan Murray Architects: Hotel Missoni, Edinburgh Malcolm Fraser Architects: Infirmary Street Baths, Edinburgh Reiach and Hall Architects: New Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow Elder and Cannon Architects: Niddrie Mill and St Francis Join Primary School, Edinburgh RMJM Scotland Ltd: North Glasgow College, Glasgow Richard Murphy Architects, Elder and Cannon Architects, Page\Park Architects: Social Housing at Moore Street, Glasgow Cameron Webster Architects: The Printworks, Glasgow Elder and Cannon Architects: Trongate 103, Glasgow 2008 Bennetts Associates: Potterrow, Edinburgh - joint winner Elder & Cannon Architects: Castlemilk House Stables Block, Glasgow- joint winner Gareth Hoskins Architects Ltd: Culloden Battlefield Visitor Centre, Inverness - special mention Studio KAP: Tigh Na Dobhran (single-family dwelling), Argyll Simpson & Brown Architects: Dawyck Gateway Visitor Centre, Dawyck Oliver Chapman Architects: Todlaw Supported Housing, Duns Foster + Partners: Quartermile Development, Edinburgh Gordon Murray & Alan Dunlop Architects Architects: Telford Drive (housing development), Edinburgh Elder & Cannon Architects: Jordanhill School New Teaching Block, Glasgow Gray Marshall & Associates Heart of Hawick, Hawick Page\Park Architects: Eden Court Theatre (refurbishment), Inverness 2007 Reiach & Hall Architects: Pier Arts Centre, Orkney - winner Gareth Hoskins Architects: Bridge Arts Centre, Glasgow Page\Park Architects: Fettes College Sixth Form Building, Edinburgh Gordon Murray & Alan Dunlop Architects: Hazelwood School, Glasgow Zaha Hadid Architects: Maggie’s Centre, Kirkcaldy Malcolm Fraser Architects: Princess Gate, Edinburgh Reiach & Hall Architects: University of St Andrews Arts Faculty building, St Andrews 2006 Page\Park Architects: Maggie's Centre, Inverness - winner Malcolm Fraser Architects: Scottish Storytelling Centre, Edinburgh Building Design Partnership: Perth Concert Hall, Perth LDN Architects: St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral redevelopment, Edinburgh Gareth Hoskins Architects: The Bridge Arts Centre, Easterhouse, Glasgow Gordon Murray & Alan Dunlop Architects: JKS Workshops, Clydebank Building Design Partnership: The Saltire Centre, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow Building Design Partnership: Kelvingrove New Century Project, Glasgow Paterson Architects: Three Seton Mains, Longniddry Michael Laird Architects: Royal Bank of Scotland Headquarters, Gogarburn, Edinburgh 2005 Enric Miralles/RMJM: Scottish Parliament building, Edinburgh - winner Gökay Deveci: A' Chrannag, Rothesay Gareth Hoskins Architects: Community Centre for Health, Partick, Glasgow Michael Laird Architects: Edinburgh Quay, Union canal, Edinburgh Gordon Murray & Alan Dunlop Architects: Sentinel Office Development, Glasgow 2004 Elder and Cannon Architects: St Aloysius College's Clavius Building, Glasgow - winner Frank Gehry: Maggie's Centre, Dundee Richard Murphy: Eastgate Theatre and Arts Centre, Peebles Gökay Deveci: Lotte Glob House, Durness, Sutherland 2003 Sutherland Hussey Architects: "An Turas" Ferry Shelter, Tiree - winner Reiach and Hall Architects: Evolution House, Edinburgh Arcade Architects: Mossman Houses, Edinburgh LDN Architects: Kilncraigs Mill Redevelopment, Alloa Gordon Murray & Alan Dunlop Architects: Radisson SAS Hotel, Glasgow 2002 Malcolm Fraser Architects: Dance Base, Edinburgh - winner Richard Murphy: Stirling Tolbooth, Stirling Munkenbeck & Marshall: Mount Stuart visitor centre, Bute Nicoll Russell Studios: New Byre Theatre, St Andrews McKeown Alexander Architects: Graham Square housing, Glasgow References RIAS Category:Architecture awards Category:Scottish architecture Category:Scottish awards Category:Awards established in 2002
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.