You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
Microsoft Game Studios (for Crackdown) 2008: Media Molecule (for LittleBigPlanet) 2009: Runic Games (for Torchlight) 2010: Mojang (for Minecraft) 2011: Supergiant Games (for Bastion) 2012: Subset Games (for FTL: Faster Than Light) 2013: The Fullbright Company (for Gone Home) 2014: Stoic Studio (for The Banner Saga) 2015: Moon Studios (for Ori and the Blind Forest) 2016: Campo Santo (for Firewatch) 2017: Studio MDHR (for Cuphead) 2018: Mountains (for Florence) Best Design Best Design award recognizes the overall excellence of design in a game, including gameplay, mechanics, puzzles, play balancing and scenarios. 2000: Deus Ex 2001: Grand Theft Auto III 2002: Battlefield 1942 2003: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time 2004: Katamari Damacy 2005: Shadow of the Colossus 2006: Wii Sports 2007: Portal 2008: LittleBigPlanet 2009: Batman: Arkham Asylum 2010: Red Dead Redemption 2011: Portal 2 2012: Journey 2013: The Last of Us 2014: Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft 2015: Rocket League 2016: Overwatch 2017: The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild 2018: Into the Breach Best Mobile/Handheld Game Best Mobile/Handheld Game Award recognizes the overall best game commercially released on any handheld platform. 2007: The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass 2008: God of War: Chains of Olympus 2009: Scribblenauts 2010: Cut the Rope 2011: Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP 2012: The Room 2013: The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds 2014: Monument Valley 2015: Her Story 2016: Pokémon Go 2017: Gorogoa 2018: Florence Innovation Award The Innovation Award recognizes games that demonstrate innovation and push the boundaries of games as an expressive medium. Multiple awards per year were given before 2007. 2000: Counter-Strike; Crazy Taxi; Deus Ex; Jet Grind Radio; No One Lives Forever 2001: Black and White; Grand Theft Auto III; ICO; Majestic; Rez 2002: Animal Crossing; Battlefield 1942; Medal of Honor: Allied Assault; The Thing 2003: EyeToy: Play; Viewtiful Joe; WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$! 2004: Donkey Konga; I Love Bees; Katamari Damacy 2005: Nintendogs; Guitar Hero 2006: Line Rider; Ōkami; Wii Sports 2007: Portal 2008: LittleBigPlanet 2009: Scribblenauts 2011: Minecraft 2012: Journey 2013: Papers, Please 2014: Monument Valley 2015: Her Story 2016: No Man's Sky 2017: Gorogoa 2018: Nintendo Labo Best Narrative Best Narrative award recognizes the quality of writing in a game, including story, plot construction, dialogue and branching narratives. 2002: Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell 2003: Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic 2004: Half-Life 2 2005: Psychonauts 2006: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess 2007: BioShock 2008: Fallout 3 2009: Uncharted 2: Among Thieves 2010: Mass Effect 2 2011: Portal 2 2012: The Walking Dead 2013: The Last of Us 2014: Kentucky Route Zero: Episode 3 2015: Her Story 2016: Firewatch 2017: What Remains of Edith Finch 2018: Return of the Obra Dinn Best Technology Best Technology award recognizes the overall excellence of technology in a game, including graphics programming, artificial intelligence, networking and physics. 2004: Half-Life 2 2005: Nintendogs 2006: Gears of War 2007: Crysis 2008: LittleBigPlanet 2009: Uncharted 2: Among Thieves 2010: Red Dead Redemption 2011: Battlefield 3 2012: Far Cry 3 2013: Grand Theft Auto V 2014: Destiny 2015: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 2016: Uncharted 4: A Thief's End 2017: Horizon Zero Dawn 2018: Red Dead Redemption 2 Best Visual Art Best Visual Art award recognizes the overall excellence of visual art in a game, including animation, modeling, art direction and textures. 2000: Jet Grind Radio 2001: ICO 2002: Kingdom Hearts 2003: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker 2004: World of Warcraft 2005: Shadow of the Colossus 2006: Gears of War 2007: BioShock 2008: Prince of Persia 2009: Uncharted 2: Among Thieves 2010: Limbo 2011: Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.