You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
The criteria is based on 40% academic achievement, 40% athletic achievement, and 20% extra-curricular and community activities. Science Olympiad: The EPC Science Olympiad Tournament is normally held the last Friday in February at Northampton Community College. 10 out of the 23 national events are normally selected and run, and scoring follows the national standard: 1 point for a first-place finish, 2 points for a second-place finish, and so on. The team with the lowest overall total is declared the champion. Many EPC teams have gone on to have success at the regional and state levels, with East Stroudsburg South, Stroudsburg, and Emmaus all having placed in the top 10 at the state finals in the past. Scholastic Scrimmage: The primary 3-division alignment is used. Teams compete weekly in a tri-match format for 6 weeks, and the winner of each division, plus one wild-card team, qualify for the playoffs. The season lasts from mid-October to mid-December, and matches are hosted at Parkland (West), Freedom (East), and Pleasant Valley (North). Current Champion, as of December 2018: Bethlehem Catholic High School Current Division champions, as of December 2018 East, Bethlehem Catholic High School West, Parkland High School North, East Stroudsburg North Eastern Pennsylvania Conference professional and Olympic athletes Current and former professional and Olympic athletes who played high school athletics at the schools currently comprising the Eastern Pennsylvania Conference include: Major League Baseball (MLB) Current MLB players Matt McBride, infielder, Philadelphia Phillies (Liberty High School) Former MLB players Bob Heffner, former pitcher, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, and California Angels (William Allen High School) Gary Lavelle, former pitcher, Oakland Athletics, San Francisco Giants and Toronto Blue Jays (Liberty High School) Jeff Mutis, former pitcher, Cleveland Indians and Florida Marlins (Allentown Central Catholic High School) Dave Schneck, former outfielder, New York Mets (Whitehall High School) Brian Schneider, former catcher, Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals, New York Mets, and Philadelphia Phillies (Northampton Area High School) Curt Simmons, former pitcher, Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Angels, Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals (Whitehall High School) National Basketball Association (NBA) Former NBA players Aaron Gray, former center, Chicago Bulls, Detroit Pistons, New Orleans Hornets and Sacramento Kings (Emmaus High School) Darrun Hilliard, former guard, Detroit Pistons and San Antonio Spurs (Liberty High School) Brant Weidner, former forward, San Antonio Spurs (Parkland High School) National Football League (NFL) Current NFL players Saquon Barkley, running back, New York Giants (Whitehall High School) Sebastian Joseph-Day, defensive end, Los Angeles Rams (Stroudsburg High School) Devin Street, free agent wide receiver (Liberty High School) Kevin White, free agent wide receiver (Emmaus High School) Kyzir White, safety, Los Angeles Chargers, (Emmaus High School) Joe Williams, free agent running back (Emmaus High School) Former NFL players Chuck Bednarik, former center and linebacker, Philadelphia Eagles, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (Liberty High School) Greg DeLong, former tight end, Minnesota Vikings, Baltimore Ravens, Jacksonville Jaguars (Parkland High School) Keith Dorney, former offensive tackle, Detroit Lions (Emmaus High School) Jim Druckenmiller, former quarterback, Miami Dolphins and San Francisco 49ers (Northampton Area High School) Mike Guman, former running back, Los Angeles Rams (Bethlehem Catholic High School) Mike Hartenstine, former defensive end, Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings (Liberty High School) Nate Hobgood-Chittick, former defensive tackle, St. Louis Rams, San Francisco 49ers, and Kansas City Chiefs (William Allen High School) Kyshoen Jarrett, former strong safety, Washington Redskins (East Stroudsburg High School South) Dan Koppen, former center, Denver Broncos and New England Patriots (Whitehall High School) Tim Massaquoi, former tight end, Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Parkland High School) Ed McCaffrey, former wide receiver, Denver Broncos, New York
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.