You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.

Your goal is to insert a  <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but  before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.

Here is the passage you will be working with:

<passage>
(Bethune-Baker, 1913) Pingasa dispensata (Walker, 1860) Pitthea agenoria Druce, 1890 Plegapteryx anomalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1856 Racotis angulosa Herbulot, 1973 Racotis zebrina Warren, 1899 Ramopteryx viridimista Karisch, 2001 Scopula acidalia (Holland, 1894) Scopula anoista (Prout, 1915) Scopula conspicillaria Karisch, 2001 Scopula ectopostigma Prout, 1932 Scopula herbuloti Karisch, 2001 Scopula karischi Herbulot, 1999 Scopula laevipennis (Warren, 1897) Scopula obliquifascia Herbulot, 1999 Scopula pyraliata (Warren, 1898) Scopula rectisecta Prout, 1920 Scopula recurvata Herbulot, 1992 Scopula sordaria Karisch, 2001 Scopula suda Prout, 1932 Scopula valentinella Karisch, 2001 Terina circumdata Walker, 1865 Terina doleris (Plötz, 1880) Thalassodes dentatilinea Prout, 1912 Victoria perornata Warren, 1898 Xanthisthisa extrema Herbulot, 1999 Xanthorhoe ansorgei (Warren, 1899) Xanthorhoe heliopharia (Swinhoe, 1904) Xanthorhoe tamsi D. S. Fletcher, 1963 Xenimpia karischi Herbulot, 1996 Xenostega tincta Warren, 1899 Xylopteryx dargei Herbulot, 1984 Xylopteryx elongata Herbulot, 1984 Zamarada aurolineata Gaede, 1915 Zamarada bicuspida D. S. Fletcher, 1974 Zamarada dentigera Warren, 1909 Zamarada griseola D. S. Fletcher, 1974 Zamarada ixiaria Swinhoe, 1904 Zamarada melpomene Oberthür, 1912 Zamarada paxilla D. S. Fletcher, 1974 Zamarada platycephala D. S. Fletcher, 1974 Hyblaeidae Hyblaea occidentalium Holland, 1894 Lasiocampidae Braura ligniclusa (Walker, 1865) Braura truncatum (Walker, 1855) Catalebeda cuneilinea (Walker, 1856) Catalebeda discocellularis Strand, 1912 Cheligium nigrescens (Aurivillius, 1909) Chrysopsyche antennifera Strand, 1912 Eucraera koellikerii (Dewitz, 1881) Filiola occidentale (Strand, 1912) Gelo anastella Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010 Gonobombyx angulata Aurivillius, 1893 Gonometa nysa Druce, 1887 Lechriolepis nigrivenis Strand, 1912 Lechriolepis rotunda Strand, 1912 Lechriolepis tessmanni Strand, 1912 Leipoxais makomona Strand, 1912 Leipoxais marginepunctata Holland, 1893 Leipoxais peraffinis Holland, 1893 Leipoxais proboscidea (Guérin-Méneville, 1832) Leipoxais regularis Strand, 1912 Leipoxais rufobrunnea Strand, 1912 Leipoxais siccifolia Aurivillius, 1902 Mallocampa alenica Strand, 1912 Mallocampa audea (Druce, 1887) Mallocampa punctilimbata Strand, 1912 Mimopacha brunnea Hering, 1941 Mimopacha gerstaeckerii (Dewitz, 1881) Mimopacha knoblauchii (Dewitz, 1881) Odontocheilopteryx maculata Aurivillius, 1905 Odontocheilopteryx phoneus Hering, 1928 Odontocheilopteryx pica Gurkovich & Zolotuhin, 2009 Pachymetana custodita (Strand, 1912) Pachymetoides stigmatica (Strand, 1911) Pachyna subfascia (Walker, 1855) Pachytrina honrathii (Dewitz, 1881) Pallastica meloui (Riel, 1909) Philotherma spargata (Holland, 1893) Pseudometa concava (Strand, 1912) Pseudometa punctipennis (Strand, 1912) Stoermeriana makomanum (Strand, 1912) Stoermeriana tessmanni (Strand, 1912) Streblote guineanum (Strand, 1912) Streblote splendens (Druce, 1887) Trabala aethiopica (Strand, 1912) Trabala burchardi (Dewitz, 1881) Limacodidae Andaingo bicolor (Strand, 1913) Anilina plebeia (Karsch, 1899) Baria elsa (Druce, 1887) Casphalia extranea (Walker, 1869) Casphalia nigerrima Holland, 1893 Compactena hilda (Druce, 1887) Compactena secta (Strand, 1913) Cosuma rugosa Walker, 1855 Ctenolita anacompa Karsch, 1896 Ctenolita argyrobapta Karsch, 1899 Ctenolita epargyra Karsch, 1896 Hadraphe aprica Karsch, 1899 Latoia phlebodes (Karsch, 1896) Latoia urda (Druce, 1887) Latoiola albipuncta (Holland, 1893) Niphadolepis argenteobrunnea Strand, 1913 Niphadolepis quinquestrigata Strand, 1913 Parasa trapezoidea Aurivillius, 1900 Perola secunda (Strand, 1913) Phorma pepon Karsch, 1896 Prolatoia sjostedti (Aurivillius, 1897) Stroteroides nigrisignata Strand, 1913 Tryphax uelleburgensis Strand, 1913 Lymantriidae Argyrostagma niobe (Weymer, 1896) Barobata trocta Karsch, 1895 Batella muscosa (Holland, 1893) Conigephyra citrona (Hering, 1926) Dasychira achatina Hering, 1926 Dasychira albosignata Holland, 1893 Dasychira allotria Hering, 1926 Dasychira chlorobasis Hering, 1926 Dasychira gloveroides Hering, 1926 Dasychira goodii (Holland, 1893) Dasychira laeliopsis Hering, 1926 Dasychira perfida (Bethune-Baker, 1911) Dasychira sagittiphora Hering, 1926 Dasychira sphalera Hering, 1926 Dasychira strigidentata Bethune-Baker, 1911 Euproctilla tesselata (Holland, 1893) Euproctis apicipuncta (Holland, 1893) Euproctis crocata (Boisduval, 1847) Euproctis neavei Tams, 1924 Euproctis parallela (Holland, 1893) Euproctis reutlingeri Holland, 1893 Euproctis tessmanni Hering, 1926 Hemerophanes diatoma (Hering, 1926) Hemerophanes enos (Druce, 1896) Laelia lignicolor Holland, 1893 Laelia mediofasciata (Hering, 1926) Laelia pulcherrima (Hering, 1926) Laelia thanatos (Hering, 1926) Leucoma luteipes (Walker, 1855) Leucoma melanochila (Hering, 1926) Leucoperina atroguttata Aurivillius, 1909 Lymantria vacillans Walker, 1855 Marbla divisa (Walker, 1855) Mylantria xanthospila (Plötz, 1880) Neomardara africana (Holland, 1893) Olene basalis (Walker, 1855) Otroeda hesperia (Cramer, 1779)
</passage>

Follow these steps to complete the task:

1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
   a. Read through the text carefully.
   b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
   c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
   d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
   e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.

2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
   a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
   b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
   c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.

3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
   a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
   b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
   c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
   d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.

4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
   a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus. 
   b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.  
   c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)


5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.


6. Output format:
   For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.

   - Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
   - Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
   - Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
   - Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
   - Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
   - Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]


7. Final step:
   After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions

Here's an example of the expected output format:

Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.

```json
{ "results" : [
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
    "Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
    "Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
  },
  {
    "Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
    "Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
    "Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
    "Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
    "Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
    "Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
  }],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}

```
8. Final check:
  a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
  b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
  c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
 
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.