Over the past two centuries, the advancements in technology with computers have led to the development of geomatics and new practices such as participant observation and geostatistics being incorporated into geography's portfolio of tools.
Daɣ 2 afdan n iwityan wi hin okaynen, iki n teknolji sa s data id ordinater tan erawan id efes n aljiomantik id imugašan eynaynen šund akayad n awadim id alxisab n isalan win išinnawan ijjašnen fartama wan jografia