Another group of nanotechnological techniques include those used for fabrication of nanotubes and nanowires, those used in semiconductor fabrication such as deep ultraviolet lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam machining, nanoimprint lithography, atomic layer deposition, and molecular vapor deposition, and further including molecular self-assembly techniques such as those employing di-block copolymers.
Taqqimt iyyat n tikarsiwen n nanotechnology ahan tanat ti axdam nen i amukin n nanotubes d nanowires, ti axdamnen daɣ amukin semiconductor chund ultraviolet lithography chajren, electron beam lithography , ijjanen fal beam machining, nanoimprint lithography, atomic layer deposition d olecular vapor deposition,tolas ahan tikarsiwen n asidu n molecule tan chund ti tajjach nen di-block copolymer tan