Although pure idealism, such as that of George Berkeley, is uncommon in contemporary Western philosophy, a more sophisticated variant called panpsychism, according to which mental experience and properties may be at the foundation of physical experience and properties, has been espoused by some philosophers such as Alfred North Whitehead and David Ray Griffin.
Harwa as anazjum aduten, sund wan George Berkeley, war ikna ugiš daɣ magrad wan egadal ən tafuk tazuyen,tənna təknat sitawəna ašrut ən təmaɣluk, tan irum ad təlaten an aniyat adobatnat ad aqalnat adilan ɣor tirma ad təlaten taɣissa, atewaynat as kal magradan iyad sund Alfred North Whitehead ad Daɣid Ray Giffrin.