In denying the independent self-existence of all the phenomena that make up the world of our experience, the Madhyamaka view departs from both the substance dualism of Descartes and the substance monism—namely, physicalism—that is characteristic of modern science.
Asəbuhu aməɣlək anuflayan ən ijitan kul wi təjanen adunya tan təmusne nanaɣ, ahanay San Madhyamaka inakəš ajud iyan fal anhəraj harat wan Descartes ad aləmad ən harat-atamosan taɣəssa-təbɗdat ad tamusne tan išray.