In the later Middle Ages, interest in geography revived in the west, as travel increased, and Arab scholarship began to be known through contact with Spain and North Africa.
Daɣ ămindi n iwityan win aru, afor daɣ jogrăfia amităkwăy ɣur Ikufăr win atărăm šund ijjit n isikilăn d răsiya tan tin teɣare ilmădan fal assănăt addinăt ɣur aratay wa ijjăn id Spania d Afrikiya tan tămăsna