In the 19th century, French physical anthropologists, led by Paul Broca (1824-1880), focused on craniometry while the German tradition, led by Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902), emphasized the influence of environment and disease upon the human body.
Daɣ awatay wan 1900, Physical Anthropologist tan win France s ezzar Paul Broca ( awatay wan 1824 har 1880) ijjan axlidmat fal craniometry as ijja awen daɣ tumast tan allemagne s ezzar Rudolf Virchow (awatay wan 1821 har 1902) issewad assahat n ahinzazaɣ d torhinna fal taɣissa n awadim