The use of 0 as a placeholder and, therefore, the use of a positional notation is first attested to in the Jain text from India entitled the Lokavibhâga, dated 458 AD and it was only in the early 13th century that these concepts, transmitted via the scholarship of the Arabic world, were introduced into Europe by Fibonacci using the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.
Atkul ən wala sund harat ən assəmutiy ad,as alkum,atkul ən akatab azuken eqal taguhe ye tizarat dǎɣ akatab jaïn ən Inde atiwəɣran as Lokaɣibhâga, intan ɣor 458 darat J.-C. izar ɣor sənto ən 13e awatay as muziyaten, atiwəfanen as torhajət ən musnat ən adunya ən tarabt,agašən ɣor Europe as Fibonacci dǎɣ atkul ən mertay ən adin hindu-tarabt.