Europe's maritime expansion unsurprisingly—given the continent's geography—was largely the work of its Atlantic states: Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands.
Taharut nebang wan Europe, daɣ iban taɣdərt as təkətawt ən alaɣi nakal,eqal daɣ a šrut maqaran iji ən ikalan win ihaz ən ebang wan Atlantique :Portugal, Espagne, Angleterre, Fransiya as Hollande.