The ninth century saw a Tripartite Struggle for control of northern India, among the Pratihara Empire, the Pala Empire, and the Rashtrakuta Empire.
Wastaza temede nawatay tinhay abilan ən karaɗ fal tanhat ən ataram ən Inde, gar aɣrəm wan Ɗratihara, aɣrim wan Ɗala əd aɣrəm wan Raštrakuta.