For example, the ideas of the Khawarij in the very early years of Islamic history on Khilafa and Ummah, or that of Shia Islam on the concept of Imamah are considered proofs of political thought.
Almital, inasjam win Khawarij daɣ iwityan wi zzarnen n attarex wan al-islam fal Khilafa d Ummah meɣ wan Al-islam wan chit tan fal isim wan Imamah aqqalan isidutta n amedran n folitik