In the following centuries, independent city-states of Greece, especially Athens, developed the polis, an association of male landowning citizens who collectively constituted the city.
Timad n iwityan wi ilkamnen , ikallan n Greece ilanen alistexlal nasan,hullan athenes issimalan Polis, tagayt n kel akal win meddan wi atarynen daɣ akal tin samarwasnen