The reference theory of meaning, also known collectively as semantic externalism, views meaning to be equivalent to those things in the world that are actually connected to signs.
Tamusne tan tamuzye ən alaɣi,eqal atiwazayan səjət,daw issəm wan azagor ən tənna,ija as alaɣi ogdah ad haratən daɣ adunya eqalnen əs tidit ešwalan.