The universities developed in the large cities of Europe during this period, and rival clerical orders within the Church began to battle for political and intellectual control over these centers of educational life.
Lakkolan wi maqqornen ikrasan daɣ iɣirman wi maqqornen n Euroba daɣ azzaman wen tolas ixakaman amchakat nen daɣ egliz issintan s ikinnasan fal axakam wan folitik d ta-ite fal santartan win teɣare