The pre-Socratic era lasted about two centuries, during which the expanding Persian Achaemenid Empire was stretching to the west, while the Greeks were advancing in trade and sea routes, reaching Cyprus and Syria.
Azzaman wan pre-Socratic ijja iddikud n 200 n awatay daɣ aw-id Persian Achaemenid Empire har s ataram as ijja awen Greek tan ikkan s data daɣ mamala tan d isikilan fal ijirwan ewadan har Cyprus d Syria