Галерея Примітки Джерела Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. University of Minnesota Press, 1971. Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. MacMillan, 1991. Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. . Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.