| {"instruction": "Did Abraham Lincoln live in the Frontier?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln beat John C. Breckinridge in the 1860 election?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln ever represent Alton & Sangamon Railroad?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln sign the National Banking Act of 1863?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln start his political career in 1832?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln win the election of 1860?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Lincoln's Wife's Family support slavery?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did lincoln have 18 months of schooling?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do scholars rank lincoln among the top three presidents?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long was Lincoln's legal Career?", "input": "", "output": "23 years"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many long was Lincoln's formal education?", "input": "", "output": "18 months."} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Lincoln in 1816?", "input": "", "output": "seven"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Abraham Lincoln the first President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Abraham Lincoln the sixteenth President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Lincoln chosen as a presidential candidate in 1860?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What trail did Lincoln use a Farmers' Almanac in?", "input": "", "output": "he defended William \"Duff\" Armstrong"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Lincoln begin his political career?", "input": "", "output": "1832."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Lincoln first serve as President?", "input": "", "output": "March 4, 1861"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was the first photgraph of lincoln taken?", "input": "", "output": "1846"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which county was Lincoln born in?", "input": "", "output": "Southeast Hardin County, Kentucky"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who assassinated Lincoln?", "input": "", "output": "John Wilkes Booth"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?", "input": "", "output": "11-year-old Grace Bedell"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?", "input": "", "output": "The goal was to weaken the rebellion, which was led and controlled by slave owners."} | |
| {"instruction": "A year before improving and popularizing the electrophorus, what did Volta become?", "input": "", "output": "A professor of physics at the Royal School in Como"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Alessandro Volta die and retire in the same place?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta retired and died in the same place."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Alessandro Volta invent the remotely operated pistol?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta did invent the remotely operated pistol."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Alessandro Volta live to be 80 years old?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Volta have a passion for the study of electricity?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Volta marry before he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "For how many years did Alessandro Volta live?", "input": "", "output": "53"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long was Alessandro Volta a professor at the University of Pavia?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta was a professor at the University of Pavia for almost 25 years."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago was it when Volta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini , Teresa , with whom he raised three sons?", "input": "", "output": "215"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Alessandro Volta when he died?", "input": "", "output": " 82"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Volta's legacy celebrated by a Temple on the shore of Lake Como in the center of the town?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Volta buried in the city of Pittsburgh?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that Volta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that he published his invention of the Voltaic pile battery?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the battery made by Volta credited as the first electrochemical cell?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is volta buried in the city of Como?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Alessandro Volta a professor of chemistry?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta was not a professor of chemistry."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Alessandro Volta an Egyptian?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Alessandro Volta born in Como?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Alessandro Volta taught in public schools?", "input": "", "output": "Volta was taught in public schools."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Volta an Italian physicist?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Volta buried where he died or was he buried someplace else?", "input": "", "output": "where he died"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Volta made a count by Napoleon in 1810?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Volta was made a count by Napoleon in 1810."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Volta made a count in 1810?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Volta taught in public schools?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Alessandro Volta born in Como?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Volta was born in Como, Italy and was taught in the public schools there."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Alessandro Volta invent in 1800?", "input": "", "output": "In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile."} | |
| {"instruction": "What important electrical unit was named in honor of Volta?", "input": "", "output": "the volt"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the battery made by Alessandro Volta credited as?", "input": "", "output": "The battery made by Volta is credited as the first electrochemical cell."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the battery made by Volta credited to be?", "input": "", "output": "the first cell"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Alessandro Volta`s profession?", "input": "", "output": "physisist"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Alessandro Volta improve and popularize the electrophorus?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta improved and popularized the electrophorus in 1775."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Volta retire?", "input": "", "output": "In 1819."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Volta made a count by Napoleon?", "input": "", "output": "Volta was made a count by Napoleon in 1810."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Volta enter retirement?", "input": "", "output": "Spain"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did he publish his invention of the Voltaic pile battery?", "input": "", "output": "the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Volta born?", "input": "", "output": "Como, Italy"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Alessandro Volta marry?", "input": "", "output": "Alessandro Volta married Teresa Peregrini."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who made Volta a count?", "input": "", "output": "Napoleon"} | |
| {"instruction": "Avogadro did not actually use what word?", "input": "", "output": "atom"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Amedeo Avogadro graduate?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Avogadro live in England?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Avogadro submit his poem?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Johann Josef Loschmidt first calculate the value of Avogadro's number?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many children did Avogadro have?", "input": "", "output": "six"} | |
| {"instruction": "In 1820, Avogadro became a professor of physics where?", "input": "", "output": "University of Turin"} | |
| {"instruction": "In fact, was Avogadro `s famous 1811 paper written in French . )", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year did Avogadro stop teaching at Turin University?", "input": "", "output": "1853"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Amedeo Avogadro Italian?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Avogadro 's number commonly used to compute the results of chemical reactions ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Avogadro hailed as a founder of the atomic-molecular theory?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Avogadro's number used to compute the results of chemical reactions?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Avagadro's number is used to compute the results of chemical reactions."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is avogadro `s number commonly used to compute the results of chemical reactions?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that loschmidt calculated first the value of Avogadro number?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Amedeo Avogadro Italian?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Amedeo Avogadro born in North America?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Amedeo Avogadro born in Turin August 9th 1776 to a noble ancient family of Piedmont, Italy?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Amedeo Avogadro was born in Turin?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Avogadro a professor at the University of Turin?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Avogadro was a professor at the University of Turin."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was King Victor Emmanuel III there to pay homage to Avogadro?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was King Victor Emmanuel III there to pay homage to Avogadro ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro an Italian savant?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does Avogadro's Law state?", "input": "", "output": "Avogadro's Law states that the relationship between the masses of the same volume of different gases (at the same temperature and pressure) corresponds to the relationship between their respective molecular weights."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Amedeo Avogadro?", "input": "", "output": "A person."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Amedeo Avogadro`s first name?", "input": "", "output": "Amedeo"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Amedeo Avogadro`s last name?", "input": "", "output": "Avogadro"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Avogadro most noted for?", "input": "", "output": "contributions to the theory of molarity and molecular weight"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Avogadro's number?", "input": "", "output": "6.02214199x10 23"} | |
| {"instruction": "What subject did Avogadro study first?", "input": "", "output": "ecclesiastical law"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Amedeo Avogadro`s birthplace?", "input": "", "output": "Turin"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Amedeo Avogadro`s profession?", "input": "", "output": "professor of physics"} | |
| {"instruction": "What would a German call Avogadro's number?", "input": "", "output": "Loschmidt number"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Amedeo Avogadro from?", "input": "", "output": "Italy."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Avogadro a professor of physics?", "input": "", "output": "University of Turin"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who first calculated the value of Avogadro's number?", "input": "", "output": "Johann Josef Loschmidt first calculated the value of Avogadro's number."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who showed that Avogadro's theory held in dilute solutions?", "input": "", "output": "Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff showed that Avogadro's theory holds in dilute solutions."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Avogadro's wife?", "input": "", "output": "Felicita Mazzé was Avogadro's wife."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Avogadro lose his chair at the University of Turin?", "input": "", "output": "Avogadro lost his chair at the University of Turin because he was active in the revolutionary movements of 1821 against the king of Sardinia."} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Anders Celsius when he died?", "input": "", "output": "42"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Celsius when he died?", "input": "", "output": "42"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is The Celsius crater on the Moon named after him?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is The Celsius crater on the Moon named after him?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Celsius crater on the Moon named after him ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The Celsius crater on the Moon is what?", "input": "", "output": "named after him"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Anders Celsius ( November 27 , 1701 April 25 , 1744 ) a Swedish astronomer?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Anders Celsius (November 27, 1701 April 25, 1744) a Swedish astronomer?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Anders Celsius the first to perform and publish careful experiments aiming at the definition of an international temperature scale on scientific grounds?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Celsius born in Uppsala in Sweden ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Celsius born in Uppsala in Sweden?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was celsius born in Uppsala in Sweden?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Whad did Celsius report in his paper \"Observations of two persistent degrees on a thermometer\"?", "input": "", "output": "the freezing point is independent of latitude"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Anders Celsius determine about the boiling of water?", "input": "", "output": "He determined the dependence of the boiling of water with atmospheric pressure."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Anders Celsius`s last name?", "input": "", "output": "Celsius"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the difference between Celsius' original temperature scale and the one we use today?", "input": "", "output": "The scale was reversed by Carolus Linnaeus. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Anders Celsius`s profession?", "input": "", "output": "professor of astronomy"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Anders Celcius publish his observations on the aurora borealis?", "input": "", "output": "1733 "} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Celsius born?", "input": "", "output": "Uppsala in Sweden"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which temperature scale did Celsius propose?", "input": "", "output": " the Celsius temperature scale "} | |
| {"instruction": "Are ants found in Antartica?", "input": "", "output": "No, there are no ants in antarctica."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are ants used in cuisine?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are several species of ants able to use the Earth\u0001s magnetic field?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are they easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, they are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did ants evolve from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do all ants build nests?", "input": "", "output": "No, not all ants build nests."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do ants belong to the Hymenoptera order?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do ants belong to the same order as bees?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, ants belong to the same order as bees."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do ants thrive in most ecosystems?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do male ants take flight before females?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, male ants take flight before females."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do the ants eat plants, meats, or both?", "input": "", "output": "both"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do worker ants have wings?", "input": "", "output": "No, worker ants do not have wings."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does an ant's head contain sensory organs?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do most ants travel?", "input": "", "output": "most ants travel by walking"} | |
| {"instruction": "In ant colonies, what are the fertile female ants called?", "input": "", "output": "queens"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the ant a marsupial?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Ultraviolet vision was first discovered in ants by Sir who in 1881?", "input": "", "output": "John Lubbok"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the ant colonies that lack queens called?", "input": "", "output": "Colonies that lack queens are called gamergate colonies."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the three segments of an ant?", "input": "", "output": "The head, mesosoma and metasoma are the three distinct body segments."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the most common color of ants?", "input": "", "output": "Most ants are red or black."} | |
| {"instruction": "What may happen to red fire ants if we use boiling water on the queen?", "input": "", "output": "nests of red fire ants may be destroyed"} | |
| {"instruction": "What organs gives a bull ant its good sight?", "input": "", "output": "compound eyes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are bullet ants located?", "input": "", "output": "Bullet ants are located in Central and South America."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who wrote about ants in A Tramp Abroad?", "input": "", "output": "mark twain wrote about ants"} | |
| {"instruction": "Antwerp is to the east of what river?", "input": "", "output": "Antwerp is to the east of the Scheldt river"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many municipalities does Antwerp have?", "input": "", "output": "None, Antwerp is a municipality."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Antwerp a city?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Antwerp a municipality?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Antwerp in Belgium?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Antwerp?", "input": "", "output": "Antwerp is a city and municipality in Belgium."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the population of the city of Antwerp?", "input": "", "output": "Antwerp's population is 472,071."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the city of Antwerp?", "input": "", "output": "Antwerp is in Belgium"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is Antwerp important to fashion?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are pronouns in Literary Arabic marked for person , number and gender ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do arabs consider literary Arabic?", "input": "", "output": "(bad question)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Modern Standard Arabic continue to evolve like other languages?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Egyptian Arabic is spoken by how many in Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "76 million"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have many European languages borrowed numerous words from it?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many people speak the Arabic language?", "input": "", "output": "280 million people."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Arabic a Central Semitic language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Arabic classified alongside Semitic languages?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Arabic the largest member of the Semitic language family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Hassaniya Arabic spoken in Mauritania?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The most active Academies of Arabic Language are found where?", "input": "", "output": "damascus and cairo"} | |
| {"instruction": "The sociolinguistic situation of Arabic provides a prime example of what?", "input": "", "output": "the linguistic phenomenon of diglossia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Arabic a major vehicle of culture in Europe?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the only variety of modern Arabic that has acquired official language status?", "input": "", "output": "maltese"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Arabic calligraphy invented?", "input": "", "output": "Many styles were developed after 786."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are the Western Arabic numerals used?", "input": "", "output": "present-day North Africa"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Arabic spoken?", "input": "", "output": "The Middle East and North Africa"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why does Arabic heavily influence European languages?", "input": "", "output": "Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, and the Arab and European civilizations are geographically close."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is Arabic related to Islam?", "input": "", "output": "Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are bees related to ants?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have managed populations of European honey bees experienced substantial declines?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a bee an insect?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do humans use bees for?", "input": "", "output": "honey"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do people commonly call cleptoparasitic bees?", "input": "", "output": "cuckoo bees"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do bees live?", "input": "", "output": "in colonies"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why do honey bee queens continue to lay eggs during the foraging season?", "input": "", "output": "to replace daily casualties"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are famous middle schools in Beijing :?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "As of August 1st, 2006, how many trains stop daily at the Beijing Railway Station or the Beijing West Railway Station?", "input": "", "output": "167"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Beijing mean \"northern capital\"?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the name of a university (or similar institution for imparting higher education) in Beijing?", "input": "", "output": "Tsinghua University"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Beijing host the Olympic Games?", "input": "", "output": "2008"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where does air pollution in Beijing come from?", "input": "", "output": "surrounding cities and provinces"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Berlin the capital city of Germany?", "input": "", "output": "Berlin is the capital city of Germany."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Berlin the headquarters of Springer?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Berlin is the headquarters of Springer."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Berlin the largest city in Germany?", "input": "", "output": "Berlin is Germany's largest city."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Schloss Charlottenburg the largest existing palace in Berlin?", "input": "", "output": "Schloss Charlottenburg is the largest existing palace in Berlin. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Nauen plain north of Berlin?", "input": "", "output": "No, the Nauen plain stretches to the west of Berlin."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the names of the two zoos in Berlin?", "input": "", "output": "The two zoos in Berlin are the Zoologischer Garten Berlin and the Tierpark Friedrichsfelde."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Berlin give up its status as a free Hanseatic city?", "input": "", "output": "In 1451 Berlin gave up its status as a free Hanseatic city."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the Berliner Dom located?", "input": "", "output": "The Berliner Dom is located on the Spree Island across from the site of the Berliner Stadtschloss and adjacent to the Lustgarten."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Popkomm held before moving to Berlin?", "input": "", "output": "Popkomm was held in Cologne before moving to Berlin."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which Berlin building did architect Norman Foster remodel in the 1990s?", "input": "", "output": "The Reichstag building was remodeled by architect Norman Foster in the 1990s."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which is the busiest airport in Berlin?", "input": "", "output": "Tegel International Airport is the busiest airport in Berlin."} | |
| {"instruction": "Could Blaise Pascal move without crutches?", "input": "", "output": "He could move without crutches until a paralytic attack in 1647."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Pascal also write in defense of the scientific method?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Pascal have poor health throughout his life?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Pascal write about cycloid before 1658?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "From what did Pascal suffer throughout his life?", "input": "", "output": "poor health"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has the name Pascal been given to the SI unit of pressure?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Pascal when he died?", "input": "", "output": "1662-08-19."} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Pascal when he lost his mother?", "input": "", "output": "at the age of three"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a programming language called Pascal?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Blaise Pascal a mathematician of the first order?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Pascal a French mathematician?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Pascal's earliest work in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the construction of mechanical calculators, the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalizing the work of Evangelista Torricelli?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Blaise Pascal a work of Desargues on conic sections?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, it was"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Pascal argue was as perfect as possible?", "input": "", "output": "the procedure used in geometry "} | |
| {"instruction": "What led Pascal to his religious conversion?", "input": "", "output": "Two basic influences led him to his conversion: sickness and Jansenism"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Blaise Pascal's father?", "input": "", "output": "His father, Ãtienne Pascal (1588â1651), who also had an interest in science and mathematics, was a local judge"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Pascal's younger sister?", "input": "", "output": "Jacqueline."} | |
| {"instruction": "What allows the butterfly to evade predators?", "input": "", "output": "A butterfly's hind wings allow the butterfly to evade predators."} | |
| {"instruction": "What butterfly is migratory?", "input": "", "output": "The Monarch butterfly is migratory."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Coolidge get in Amherst College?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Coolidge graduate from Black River Academy?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Coolidge meet and marry Grace Anna Goodhue?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "In 1905 Coolidge met and married whom?", "input": "", "output": "Grace Anna Goodhue"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Calvin Jr. older than John Coolidge?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Of what state was Coolidge governor?", "input": "", "output": "Massachusetts"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Calvin Coolidge Republican?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Calvin Coolidge a governor of Massachusetts?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Calvin Coolidge born in Plymouth, Windsor County, Vermont?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Calvin Coolidge the twenty-ninth vice president?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Coolidge opposed in the Republican nomination for Governor of Massachusetts in 1918?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Coolidge the thirteenth President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was born in Las Vegas?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "What caused Calvin Jr.'s death?", "input": "", "output": "heart attack"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Coolidge do after graduating from Amherst?", "input": "", "output": "Coolidge moved to Northampton, Massachusetts to take up the practice of law"} | |
| {"instruction": "What fraternity was Coolidge a member of?", "input": "", "output": "Phi Gamma Delta"} | |
| {"instruction": "What period of rapid economic growth did the United States experience during Coolidge's presidency?", "input": "", "output": "the \"Roaring Twenties\""} | |
| {"instruction": "What year did Coolidge open his own law office?", "input": "", "output": "1898"} | |
| {"instruction": "What years were Coolidge's two sons born in?", "input": "", "output": "1906 and 1908"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Coolidge meet and marry Grace Anna Goodhue?", "input": "", "output": "In 1905"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Coolidge born?", "input": "", "output": "Plymouth, Windsor County, Vermont"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Coolidge's grandfather had government offices?", "input": "", "output": "The town of Plymouth Notch"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which state were Coolidge born in?", "input": "", "output": "Plymouth, Windsor County, Vermont"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Coolidge not attend law school?", "input": "", "output": "It was too expensive"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Canada 's official national sports ice hockey ( winter ) and lacrosse ( summer ) ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Canada 's two official languages English and French ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Cartier not use the word ` Canada ' to refer to not only that village , but the entire area subject to Donnacona , Chief at Stadacona ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "European books and maps began referring to this region as Canada in what year?", "input": "", "output": "1545"} | |
| {"instruction": "How has Canada helped UN peacekeeping efforts?", "input": "", "output": "Canada has played a leading role in UN peacekeeping efforts. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Lester B. Pearson eased tensions by proposing the inception of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force. Canada has since served in 50 peacekeeping missions, including every UN peacekeeping effort until 1989"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many provinces and territories does Canada have?", "input": "", "output": "A federation now comprising ten provinces and three territories"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Canada a geographically vast and ethnically diverse country ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Canada a member of the OECD?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Canada bilingual?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, it is."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Canada's official language Zulu?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is an official language of Canada German?", "input": "", "output": "No, it is not."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Canada adopt in 1965?", "input": "", "output": "The Maple Leaf Flag"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Canada's national unemployment rate?", "input": "", "output": "While as of October 2007, Canada's national unemployment rate of 5.9% is its lowest in 33 years. Provincial unemployment rates vary from a low of 3.6% in Alberta to a high of 14.6% in Newfoundland and Labrador. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the largest religious group in Canada?", "input": "", "output": "According to 2001 census, 77.1% of Canadians identified as being Christians; of this, Catholics make up the largest group (43.6% of Canadians). The largest Protestant denomination is the United Church of Canada; about 16.5% of Canadians declare no religious affiliation, and the remaining 6.3% were affiliated with religions other than Christianity, of which the largest is Islam numbering 1.9%, followed by Judaism: 1.1%. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Canada's most important industry until the 1800s?", "input": "", "output": "The fur trade"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Canada have one of the largest armed forces in the world?", "input": "", "output": "World War II."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the most densely populated part of Canada?", "input": "", "output": "The most densely populated part of the country is the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor along the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River in the southeast."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which countries established colonies in Canada?", "input": "", "output": "France and Britain."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are cellos constructed with glue?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the z-holes used as access points to the interior of the cello?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the cello a stringed instrument?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the violin cello a bowed string instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there cello in performances by Rihanna?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What cello manufacturer should I buy from if I want to play outside?", "input": "", "output": "Luis & Clark"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a person who plays the cello called?", "input": "", "output": "cellist"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is cello an abbreviation of?", "input": "", "output": "violoncello"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is used to tune a cello?", "input": "", "output": "Pegs are used to tune a cello."} | |
| {"instruction": "What position is used to play the cello?", "input": "", "output": "a gamba"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did the first educational works appear for the cello?", "input": "", "output": "the 18th century"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who referred to the cello as basso de viola da braccio\"?", "input": "", "output": "Monteverdi referred to the cello as \"basso de viola da braccio\"."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is there purling on a cello?", "input": "", "output": "to stop cracks from forming ****misspelled****"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb come from a poor family?", "input": "", "output": "No, his mother came from a wealthy family in the wool trade."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb find any relationship between electric charges and magnetic poles?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb live to be 80 years old?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Coulomb die in Angoulême, France, to a well-to-do family?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the family move to Paris as well as there Coulomb studied at the prestigious Collge des Quatre-Nations?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Coulomb leave a legacy as a pioneer in the field of geotechnical engineering for his contribution to retaining wall design?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Coulomb leave a legacy?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "For how many years did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb live?", "input": "", "output": "70"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb die?", "input": "", "output": "203"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago did he resign his appointment as intendant de eaux et fontaine ?", "input": "", "output": "220"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb when he died?", "input": "", "output": "1806"} | |
| {"instruction": "If Charles-Augustin de Coulomb was alive today, how old would he have been?", "input": "", "output": "273"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is coulomb distinguished in the history of mechanics and of electricity and magnetism?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is he best known for developing Coulomb's law, the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that coulomb leaves a legacy as a hero?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The SI unit of charge, the coulomb, was named after him?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Charles Augustin de Coulomb ( born June 14 , 1736 , Angoulême , France - died August 23 , 1806 , Paris , France ) a French physicist?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb a Spanish Biologist?", "input": "", "output": "No, he was a French physicist."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb a member of the National Institute?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb ever employed at La Rochelle?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, upon his return to France, with the rank of Captain, he was employed at La Rochelle."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb's father's family in Montpellier?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Coulomb born in Angoulme\u0001 France\u0001 to a well-to-do family?", "input": "", "output": "Coulomb was born in Angoulême, France, to a well-to-do family"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Coulomb born in Angoulême, France, to a well to do family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was The SI unit of charge , the coulomb , named after him?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was coulomb born in Angoulême, France , to a well to do family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was his father , Henri Coulomb , inspector of the Royal Fields in Montpellier?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the SI unit of charge named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the SI unit of charge, the coulomb, was named after him."} | |
| {"instruction": "What contribution did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb make to the field of geotechnical engineering?", "input": "", "output": "Retaining wall design"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Charles-Augustin de Coulomb best known for?", "input": "", "output": "He is best known for developing Coulomb's law."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Coulomb's law?", "input": "", "output": "The definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion?", "input": "", "output": "Coulomb's law is the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb join his father's family in Montpeillier?", "input": "", "output": "From 1757 to 1759 he joined his father's family in Montpellier."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb retire to a small estate he possessed at Blois?", "input": "", "output": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb retired to a small estate he possessed at Blois on the outbreak of the revolution in 1789."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Coulomb return to Paris?", "input": "", "output": "In 1759."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb born?", "input": "", "output": "June 14, 1736"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Charles-Augustin de Coulomb permanently stationed in Paris?", "input": "", "output": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb was permanently stationed in Paris in 1781."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb die?", "input": "", "output": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb died in Paris."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Charles-Augustin de Coulomb from?", "input": "", "output": "France"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Collège des Quatre-Nations located?", "input": "", "output": "In Montpellier."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who determined to pursue mathematics?", "input": "", "output": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb"} | |
| {"instruction": "Whose ideas inspired Charles-Augustin de Coulomb's experiments on the resistance of masonries?", "input": "", "output": "He carried out several experiments on the resistance of masonries which were inspired by the ideas of Pieter van Musschenbroek on friction."} | |
| {"instruction": "便当/便當 lunchbox or boxed lunch (from bento) and 料理 prepared cuisine are loan words from which language?", "input": "", "output": "Japanese"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are The modern Chinese dialects more like a family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are all spoken varieties of Chinese tonal and analytical?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do linguists often view Chinese as a language family?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, linguists often view Chinese as a language family."} | |
| {"instruction": "How does the government of the People's Republic of China often refer to all divisions of the Sinitic language(s) besides Standard Mandarin?", "input": "", "output": "The government of the People's Republic of China refers to all divisions of the Sinitic language(s) besides Standard Mandarin as fangyan."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is fifty percent or more of Korean vocabulary of Chinese origin?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that one-fifth of world population speak some form of Chinese?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is mandarin spoken Chinese distinguished by its high level?", "input": "", "output": "no, it's distinguished by diversity"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Old Chinese wholly uninflected?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official standard language used by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, and Singapore (where it is called \"Huayu\")?", "input": "", "output": "Putonghua / Guoyu, often called \"Mandarin\""} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the standardized form of spoken chinese?", "input": "", "output": "The standardized form of spoken Chinese is Standard Mandarin."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the total number of Chinese words?", "input": "", "output": "The Hanyu Da Zidian includes 54,678 head entries for characters."} | |
| {"instruction": "What language was used in the Zhou and Southern Dynasties?", "input": "", "output": "Old Chinese was the language common during the early and middle Zhou Dynasty."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did classical Chinese literature begin?", "input": "", "output": "Classical Chinese literature began in the 14th to 11th centuires BCE."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Middle Chinese used?", "input": "", "output": "Middle Chinese was used during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sua, Tang, and Sang dynasties."} | |
| {"instruction": "Copenhagen is ranked number one worldwide for which things?", "input": "", "output": "Most Livable City, Location Ranking Survey"} | |
| {"instruction": "Copenhagen is the capital of what country?", "input": "", "output": "Denmark"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Copenhagen completely surrounded with water?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "What happened to Copenhagen between 1251 and 1255?", "input": "", "output": "a bunch of things"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the population of Copenhagen?", "input": "", "output": "1,161,063"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did German troops occupy Copenhagen?", "input": "", "output": "Because it was WW2"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is Copenhagen a regional hub?", "input": "", "output": "Its strategic location and excellent infrastructure with the largest airport in Scandinavia[6] located 14 minutes by train from the city centre"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are cougars larger than jaguars?", "input": "", "output": "Cougars are not larger than jaguars."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the World Conservation Union consider the cougar a \"least concern\" species?", "input": "", "output": "The World Conservation Union (IUCN) currently lists the cougar as a \"least concern\" species."} | |
| {"instruction": "How long are cougar adult males (from nose to tail)?", "input": "", "output": "The length of adult males is around 2.4 meters (8 ft) long nose to tail."} | |
| {"instruction": "How long is an adult cougar's paw print?", "input": "", "output": "An adult cougar's paw print is approximately 10 cm (4 inches) long."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a cougar also known as a mountain lion?", "input": "", "output": "A cougar is also known as a mountain lion."} | |
| {"instruction": "On average, are cougar males heavier than females?", "input": "", "output": "On average, cougar males are heavier than females."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are some of the cougar's primary food sources?", "input": "", "output": "The cougar's primary food sources include ungulates such as deer, elk, and bighorn sheep, as well as domestic cattle, horses and sheep, particularly in the northern part of its range."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are cymbals used in moden orchestras?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are ride cymbals very common?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can the origins of cymbals be traced back to prehistoric times?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can the origins of cymbals be traced to prehistoric times?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the modern hi-hat evolve from clash cymbals?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Fender make cymbals?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "From what type of Cymbals can a expert player obtain an enormous dynamic range?", "input": "", "output": "An expert player can obtain an enormous dynamic range from crash cymbals."} | |
| {"instruction": "Have cymbals been used historically to suggest bacchanal?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many cymbals typically go in a drum kit?", "input": "", "output": "at least 3"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is one of the parts of a cymbal called a disc?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the word cymbal derived from a Germanic word?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "What Greek mythical creatures were depicted holding cymbals?", "input": "", "output": "fauns and satyrs"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are cymbals made of?", "input": "", "output": "brass"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are orchestral crash cymbals technically called?", "input": "", "output": "a pair of clash cymbals"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the most common Cymbals?", "input": "", "output": " The most common Cymbals are the Hi-Hats, Crash, Splash, Ride, and China."} | |
| {"instruction": "What does it sound like to play cymbals with a cello bow?", "input": "", "output": "squealing car brakes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What happens when the center of a Cymbal is hit?", "input": "", "output": "It causes a sound which is in a higher register than the rest of the symbal."} | |
| {"instruction": "What have clash cymbals traditionally been accompanied by?", "input": "", "output": "Clash cymbals have traditionally been accompanied by the bass drum playing an identical part."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the center of a cymbal called?", "input": "", "output": "Bell"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the second main orchestral use of cymbals?", "input": "", "output": "The suspended cymbal is the second main orchestral use of symbals."} | |
| {"instruction": "What kinds of musical groups use cymbals?", "input": "", "output": "Cymbals are used in modern orchestras and many military, marching, concert and other bands"} | |
| {"instruction": "What part of the cymbal gets the best \"crash\"?", "input": "", "output": "Edge or rim"} | |
| {"instruction": "What part of the cymbal is the bell?", "input": "", "output": "The center of a Cymbal"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the Mughals arrive in Dhaka?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How much area does Dhaka cover?", "input": "", "output": "1462.60 square kilometers"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Dhaka located on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is University of Dhaka older than the Dhaka College?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is University of Dhaka the largest public university in Dhaka?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the dragonfly associated with late summer as well as early autumn?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are drums often used in music therapy?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are drums usually played by the hands?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Aren't drums often used in music therapy?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, drums are often used in music therapy."} | |
| {"instruction": "Aren't drums usually played by the hands?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "By what name are drums classified as under the percussion group?", "input": "", "output": "membranophone"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can some cylindrical shell drums have no drum heads?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do drums consist of at least eight membranes?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with parts of a player's body, or with some sort of implement such as a drumstick, to produce sound?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do many such drums have six to ten tension rods?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does each type of drum head serve its own musical purpose?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does every drumhead make the same sound?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Drums are usually played by what?", "input": "", "output": "the hands, or by one or two sticks"} | |
| {"instruction": "Had the drums been used in Sri Lanka since Before Christ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has the design of drums changed recently?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have other techniques been used to cause drums to make sound, such as the ``Thumb roll''?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do rock and roll drummers like their drumheads?", "input": "", "output": "rock and roll drummer may prefer drums that sound loud and deep"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long has the basic design of the drum remained unchanged?", "input": "", "output": "remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Aburukuwa a type of drum?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the drum a member of the percussion group?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Whare is the name for drums that have a set of wires held across some of all of the drum heads?", "input": "", "output": "snares"} | |
| {"instruction": "What has the most effect on how a drum sounds?", "input": "", "output": "the drumhead"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the second biggest factor affecting the sound produced by a drum?", "input": "", "output": "the tension at which the drum head is held against the shell of the drum."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who constructed a kit using diatonic and chromatically tuned drums?", "input": "", "output": "Terry Bozzio"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are most eels predators?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, most eels are predators."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do all eels live in fresh water?", "input": "", "output": "No, not all eels live in fresh water."} | |
| {"instruction": "How do eels begin life?", "input": "", "output": "Eels begin life as flat and transparent larvae, called leptocephali."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of true eels are there?", "input": "", "output": "There are approximately 800 species of true eels."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is eel blood toxic to humans?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, eel blood is toxic to humans."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the electric eel a true eel?", "input": "", "output": "No, the electric eel is not a true eel."} | |
| {"instruction": "What types of fins do eels have?", "input": "", "output": "Eels have dorsal and anal fins fused with a tail fin. Some also have pectoral fins."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is smoked eel considered a delicacy?", "input": "", "output": "Smoked eel is considered a delicacy in northern Germany, The Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there a large number of Jews living in Egypt today?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Egypt have political influence in the Middle East?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Egypt receive the least rainfall in the world?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Egypt's foreign policy operates along moderate lines?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does snow fall in Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Egypt bordered by the Gaza Strip?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Egypt in Asia?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Egypt the most populated country in Africa?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Since when has Egypt been a republic?", "input": "", "output": "June 18 1953."} | |
| {"instruction": "What countries border Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "Libya, Sudan, the Gaza Strip and Israel."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the estimated population of Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "More than 78 million."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the poulation of Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "more than 78 million"} | |
| {"instruction": "What religions has Egypt outlawed?", "input": "", "output": "all religions and belief except Islam, Christianity and Judaism"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why does most of Egypt's population live near the Nile?", "input": "", "output": "the only arable agricultural land is found there,"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are books, magazines, and newspapers written in English available?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are local variations in the formal written version of the language quite limited , being restricted largely to the spelling differences between British and American English ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did old English develop into Middle English?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does english grammar have minimal inflection?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is english a de jure official language of Israel?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is english an intonation language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "According to Reader's Digest, is Finland best for living?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there cathedrals scattered all across Finland?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Matti Vanhanen the Prime Minister of Finland?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the most read newspaper in Finland Taloussanomat?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Today, are there more cell phone subscriptions than people in Finland?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What body of water lies to the south of Finland?", "input": "", "output": "the Gulf of Finland"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Finland's economy like?", "input": "", "output": "a highly industrialised, free-market economy"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a country with which Finland is involved in an international conflict?", "input": "", "output": "Finland is not involved in international conflicts or border disputes. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the biggest city in Finland?", "input": "", "output": "the cities of the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the life expectancy for men in Finland?", "input": "", "output": "75 years"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Finland located?", "input": "", "output": "Northern Europe"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which Russian army general conquered Finland in 1809?", "input": "", "output": "Alexander I"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who is the most popular rock group in Finland?", "input": "", "output": "CMX"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the dialects of Finnish divided into two groups?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the dialects of Finnish are divided into two groups."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Finnish an official language of the European Union?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Finnish is an official language of the European Union."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Finnish threatened by English?", "input": "", "output": "No, Finnish is not threatened by English."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are characteristic features of Finnish?", "input": "", "output": "Characteristic features of Finnish are vowel harmony and an agglutinative morphology."} | |
| {"instruction": "What book defined the official Finnish language?", "input": "", "output": "The Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish defined the official Finnish language."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Proto-Uralic language arrive in Finland?", "input": "", "output": "Proto-Uralic language arrived in Finland around 1900 BCE."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the Kven language spoken?", "input": "", "output": "The Kven language is spoken in Northern Norway."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who wrote the first novel in Finnish?", "input": "", "output": "The first novel in Finnish was published by Aleksis Kivi."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Indian concert flutes available in standard pitches?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Western flutes simpler than Indian flutes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Can a flute be played with several different air sources?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do open-ended flutes have brighter timbres?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Has the flute been dated to prehistoric times?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How can a flute's volume be increased?", "input": "", "output": "a flute's volume can generally be increased by making its resonator and tone holes larger"} | |
| {"instruction": "How does a flute player change the pitch of the sound?", "input": "", "output": "by opening and closing holes in the body of the instrument"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many main varieties of Indian flutes are currently used?", "input": "", "output": "two"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it possible to open flutes at one or both ends?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the flute a musical instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the pan flute used in Greece?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the two main varieties of Indian flutes?", "input": "", "output": "The first, the Bansuri. The second, the Venu or Pullanguzhal"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do we refer musicians who play flute?", "input": "", "output": "A flute player, a flautist or a flutist. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the earliest extant transverse flute?", "input": "", "output": "it dates from 433 BC"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the most basic form of the flute?", "input": "", "output": "a flute can be an open tube which is blown like a bottle"} | |
| {"instruction": "What material is a chi flute fashioned from?", "input": "", "output": "lacquered bamboo"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did concert flutes begin appearing in concert ensembles?", "input": "", "output": "the 16th-century"} | |
| {"instruction": "When does a flute produce sound?", "input": "", "output": "when a stream of air directed across a hole in the instrument creates a vibration of air at the hole"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was a three-holed flute made from a mammoth tusk discovered?", "input": "", "output": "In 2004"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was the pan flute spread to other parts of Europe?", "input": "", "output": "After the 7th century BC"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was the pan flute used in Greece?", "input": "", "output": "the 7th century BC"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was the oldest flute ever discovered found?", "input": "", "output": "Various parts of Germany."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are fennec foxes endangered?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are foxes wary of humans?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do foxes damage fruit on farms?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the diet of foxes include reptiles?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long do most foxes live?", "input": "", "output": "Most foxes live 2 to 3 years, but they can survive for up to 10 years or even longer in captivity."} | |
| {"instruction": "In what country did fox hunting originate?", "input": "", "output": "in the United Kingdom"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are female foxes called?", "input": "", "output": "vixens"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the smallest species of fox?", "input": "", "output": "The Fennec Fox is the smallest species of fox. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there also a variety of regional languages In addition?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago did African people spread across 31 francophone African countries can speak French either as a first or second language?", "input": "", "output": "2 years ago"} | |
| {"instruction": "In Old French, was the plural for animal animals?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is catalan the only official language of Andorra?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is french descendant of the Latin language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is french taught in many schools as a primary language along with Arabic?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that france signed the European Charter for Regional Languages?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Ford need to do extra work to pay for college?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Gerald Ford serve as the Republican Minority Leader of the House of Representatives?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did ford attend the University of Michigan?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did ford get an award called \"Congressman's congressman\"?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did they not claim Ford 's pardon was quid pro quo in exchange for Nixon 's resignation ?", "input": "", "output": "They did claim Ford's pardon was quid pro quo."} | |
| {"instruction": "For how long was Ford a member of the House of Representatives?", "input": "", "output": "Ford served for over eight years as the Republican Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives"} | |
| {"instruction": "Had Ford's wife married before?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many Eagle Scouts were involved in Ford's funeral procession?", "input": "", "output": "About 400"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ford one of only four former Presidents to live to 90 or more years of age ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ford related with the assassination of John F. Kennedy?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford a member of the House of Representatives?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford active about Vietnamese affairs?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford an Eagle Scout?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford interred at his Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford released from the hospital?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ford the last surviving member of the Warren Commission ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Gerald Ford a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Gerald Ford the 38th President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Ford receive on April 13, 1942?", "input": "", "output": "Ford received a commission as ensign in the US Naval Reserve."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Ford say about his biological father?", "input": "", "output": "his biological father was abusive and had a history of hitting his mother"} | |
| {"instruction": "What district was Ford elected from?", "input": "", "output": "Michigan's 5th congressional district"} | |
| {"instruction": "What positions Ford played in the school football team?", "input": "", "output": "Center and linebacker"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which future Heisman Trophy winner did Ford tackle?", "input": "", "output": "Jay Berwanger"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Ford nominate for Vice President?", "input": "", "output": "Nelson Rockefeller"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there 622,650 speakers of German In Canada?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there also large populations of German ancestry In Mexico?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is 9 % of the Internet population German?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is german an inflected language?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is german written using the Latin alphabet?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Ghana have twice the per capita output of the poorer countries in West Africa?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many regions is Ghana divided into?", "input": "", "output": "10"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is English Ghana's official language?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ghana in Asia?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ghana's head of state John Agyekum Kufuor?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What European countries established states in Ghana?", "input": "", "output": "Portugual, France, Britain, Netherlands"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the two subfamilies of the Native Ghanaian languages?", "input": "", "output": "Kwa and Gur"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does the word Ghana mean?", "input": "", "output": "warrior king"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the dominant religion in Ghana?", "input": "", "output": "Christian"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Ghana achieve independence from the United Kingdom?", "input": "", "output": "1957"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is old Ghana in relation to present Ghana?", "input": "", "output": "500 miles north of the present Ghana, and occupied the area between Rivers Senegal and Niger"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who is the head of state of Ghana?", "input": "", "output": "President John Agyekum Kofuor"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who makes up Ghana's Parliament?", "input": "", "output": "the New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do giant pandas attack humans?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do pandas hibernate?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long does it take for the panda cubs skin to turn gray?", "input": "", "output": "one to two weeks after birth"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many different names did Chinese writings give to the panda?", "input": "", "output": "20"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many subspecies of the Giant Panda are there?", "input": "", "output": "Two"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Giant Panda a carnivore?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Giant Panda a mammal?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Giant Panda a terrestrial animal?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Giant Panda an endangered species?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the population of wild Giant Pandas growing?", "input": "", "output": "according to some reports, yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the two subspecies of giant pandas?", "input": "", "output": "Ailuropoda melanoleuca melanoleuca and The Qinling Panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis"} | |
| {"instruction": "What family is the panda a part of?", "input": "", "output": "Ursidae (bear)"} | |
| {"instruction": "What foods do pandas eat?", "input": "", "output": "bamboo, honeys, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, and bananas"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is panda diplomacy?", "input": "", "output": "Loans of Giant Pandas to American and Japanese zoos"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was the Giant Panda's genome sequenced?", "input": "", "output": "2009"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do Giant Pandas live?", "input": "", "output": "Sichuan province, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is the Giant Panda an endangered species?", "input": "", "output": "It is threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are giraffes hunted for their hides?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are male females generally taller than female giraffes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do both sexes of giraffe have horns?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do giraffes give birth standing up?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do male giraffes have larger horns than female giraffes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do male giraffes weigh more than female giraffes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do giraffes defend themselves?", "input": "", "output": "with a powerful kick"} | |
| {"instruction": "What areas can giraffes inhabit?", "input": "", "output": "inhabit savannas, grasslands, or open woodlands"} | |
| {"instruction": "What will a giraffe use to clean off any bugs that appear on its face?", "input": "", "output": "It's extremely long tongue"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Gray Wolves native to North America?", "input": "", "output": "No. Current theory suggests that it's from Eurasia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are a wolf's teeth its main weapons?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do wolf pups tend to have darker fur than adults?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, They do tend to have darker furs"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the Gray Wolf share an ancestry with the domestic dog?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Gray Wolf a mammal?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "To what genus does the gray wolf belong?", "input": "", "output": "Canis"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the largest gray wolf population thought to be found?", "input": "", "output": "Kazakhstan"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Grover Cleveland support women's suffrage?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Grover Cleveland win the 1884 election?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the team , sedating Cleveland with nitrous oxide -LRB- laughing gas -RRB- , not remove his upper left jaw and portions of his hard palate ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many children did Grover Cleveland have?", "input": "", "output": "Six."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years after Cleveland left office did the U.S. win the Spanish-American War?", "input": "", "output": "One Year"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Grover Cleveland honest?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Cleveland 's portrait on the U.S. $ 1000 bill from 1928 to 1946 ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Cleveland born in Caldwell, New Jersey to the Reverend Richard Cleveland and Anne Neal?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grover Cleveland born in New York?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grover Cleveland elected Sheriff of Erie County, New York?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grover Cleveland married in the whitehouse?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grover Cleveland the twenty-seventh president of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Cleveland die from?", "input": "", "output": "A heart attack"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Cleveland's opponents say in 1884 to counter his innocent image?", "input": "", "output": "that he had fathered an illegitimate child while he was a lawyer in Buffalo"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Grover Cleveland married?", "input": "", "output": "in the Blue Room in the White House"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which election did Grover Cleveland win?", "input": "", "output": "1884 and 1892 presidential elections"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Cleveland run against in 1884?", "input": "", "output": "former Senator James G. Blaine of Maine"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who were Grover Cleveland's parents?", "input": "", "output": "Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey to the Reverend Richard Cleveland and Anne Neal."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Cleveland want to hide his cancer surgery from the public?", "input": "", "output": "because of the financial depression of the country"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can guitars be divided into two broad categories?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many strings does a guitar typically have?", "input": "", "output": "Six"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old is the oldest known representation of a guitar-like intrument being played?", "input": "", "output": "3,300 years old"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a guitar an instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is an acoustic guitar dependent on an external device?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the battente smaller than a classical guitar?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the flamenco guitar similar to the classical guitar?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are modern guitar strings constructed of?", "input": "", "output": "Metal, polymers, or animal or plant product materials."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are most electric guitar bodies made of?", "input": "", "output": "Wood"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is located at the end of the guitar neck furthest from the body?", "input": "", "output": "Headstock"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the point called that is bolted or glued to the body of the guitar?", "input": "", "output": "Neck joint or 'Heel'"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which guitars use three single-coil pickups?", "input": "", "output": "Fender Stratocaster type guitars."} | |
| {"instruction": "Whom are guitars made and repaired by?", "input": "", "output": "Luthiers."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are Harp Guitars difficult to classify?", "input": "", "output": "as there are many variations within this type of guitar"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why do some people believe that left-handed people should learn to play guitars as right-handed people do?", "input": "", "output": "to standardise the instrument"} | |
| {"instruction": "Becquerel wrapped a fluorescent substance in what?", "input": "", "output": "photographic plates and black material"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Becquerel study science at the École des Ponts et Chaussées?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Henri Becquerel intentionally discover radioactivity?", "input": "", "output": "He discovered it accidentally"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Henri Becquerel live to be 80 years old?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "For how many years did Henri Becquerel live?", "input": "", "output": "56"} | |
| {"instruction": "How old was Henri Becquerel when he died?", "input": "", "output": "53"} | |
| {"instruction": "If Henri Becquerel was alive today, how old would he have been?", "input": "", "output": "157"} | |
| {"instruction": "In 1908, the year of his death, was Becquerel elected Permanent Secretary of the Académie des Sciences?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year did Henri Becquerel die?", "input": "", "output": "August 24, 1908"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year did Henri Becquerel win the Nobel Prize in Physics?", "input": "", "output": "1903"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that Becquerel wrapped a fluorescent substance in photographic plates?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a Becquerel crater on the Moon for radioactivity?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a becquerel crater on the moon and a becquerel crater on mars?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Becquerel a French physicist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Becquerel born in Paris into a family which, including he and his son Jean, produced four generations of scientists?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Becquerel elected Permanent Secretary of the Académie des Sciences?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Henri Becquerel a French physicist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Henri Becquerel first in his family to occupy the physics chair at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Henri Becquerel one of the discoverers of radioactivity?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Henri Becquerel the sole winner of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does Henri Becquerel do?", "input": "", "output": "Henri Becquerel was a physicist."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Henri Becquerel?", "input": "", "output": "Henri Becquerel was a famous physicist."} | |
| {"instruction": "What led Becquerel to investigate the spontaneous emission of nuclear radiation?", "input": "", "output": "phographic plates being fully exposed"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Henri Becquerel`s profession?", "input": "", "output": "physisist"} | |
| {"instruction": "When Becquerel discovered radioactivity, whose work did he investigate?", "input": "", "output": "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Henri Becquerel born?", "input": "", "output": "December 15, 1852"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are there craters named Becquerel?", "input": "", "output": "on the moon and on mars"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Henri Becquerel from?", "input": "", "output": "Paris"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Henri Becquerel born?", "input": "", "output": " Paris "} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Sports in Indonesia generally male-orientated?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are sports in Indonesia generally male-orientated and spectator sports are often associated with illegal gambling ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the Javanese the largest and politically dominant ethnic group in Indonesia?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Indonesia have the world's hightest level of biodiversity?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Indonesia the world 's largest Muslim population ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year did East Timor secede from Indonesia?", "input": "", "output": "1999"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Indonesia a monarchy with a presidential system?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Indonesia a republic?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Indonesia the world's largest archipelagic state?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Pencak Silat an Indonesian martial art ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is indonesia a republic?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that indonesia has vast areas of wilderness?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Indonesia named after it became an independent country?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which spice originally attracted Europeans to Indonesia?", "input": "", "output": "nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Indonesia break off relations with the People's Republic of China?", "input": "", "output": "because of anti-communist purges early in the Suharto era"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Isaac Newton die in 1898?", "input": "", "output": "No, Newton died in his sleep in London on 31 March 1727."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Newton reject the church's doctrine of the Trinity?", "input": "", "output": "Newton may have rejected the church's doctrine of the Trinity."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the Occult influence Newton's theory of gravitation?", "input": "", "output": "If Newton had not relied on the occult idea of action at a distance, he might not have developed his theory of gravity."} | |
| {"instruction": "Interaction with what man stirred up Newton's interest in alchemy?", "input": "", "output": "The contact with the theosophist Henry More, revived his interest in alchemy"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Isaac Newton British?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, he was English."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Isaac Newton educated at The King's Schol, Grantham?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Isaac Newton religious?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, he was highly religious, though an unorthodox Christian."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Newton a English physicist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Newton admitted into Havard College?", "input": "", "output": "Maybe, but it doesn't say so in the article"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Sir Isaac Newton an English physicist and mathematician?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Were Newton's religious views consistent with Anglicanism?", "input": "", "output": "No, a conflict between Newton's religious views and Anglican orthodoxy was averted."} | |
| {"instruction": "What food gave Isaac Newton clues to his theory of gravity?", "input": "", "output": "apple"} | |
| {"instruction": "What principles did Newton explain for mechanics?", "input": "", "output": "In mechanics, Newton enunciated the principles of conservation of momentum and angular momentum"} | |
| {"instruction": "What religion did Isaac Newton follow?", "input": "", "output": "he never made a public declaration of his private faith"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Isaac Newton discover the generalized binomial theorem?", "input": "", "output": "In 1665."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Newton's date of birth recorded?", "input": "", "output": "his date of birth was recorded as Christmas Day, December 25, 1642"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is there a Newton statue on display?", "input": "", "output": "Oxford University Museum of Natural History "} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Isaac Newton born?", "input": "", "output": "He was born at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Isaac Newton buried?", "input": "", "output": "Westminster Abbey"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which fruit inspired Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation?", "input": "", "output": "Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation was inspired by watching the fall of an apple from a tree."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Newton see as the master creator?", "input": "", "output": "Newton saw God as the master creator whose existence could not be denied in the face of the grandeur of all creation"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who shares credit with Isaac Newton for developing calculus?", "input": "", "output": "Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Free Jazz feature a Pollock painting as its cover artwork?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "During his lifetime, did Pollock enjoy considerable fame and notoriety?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Paul Jackson Pollock an influential American painter as well as a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Pollock was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the economy improve in Jakarta in 2007", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do other landmarks include the Istiqlal Mosque as well as Jakarta Cathedral?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Jakarta a city", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Jakarta the 12th largest city in the world?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Jakarta the country's economic, cultural and political center?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the the biggest university in Jakarta the University of Indonesia", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the Jakarta area part of the fourth century Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What contributes to frequent flooding in Jakarta", "input": "", "output": "Jakarta lies on a plain eight meters, approximately eight meters above the sea level."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official name of Jakarta?", "input": "", "output": "Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where does the name of the city Jakarta come from?", "input": "", "output": "The name Jakarta is derived from the Sanskrit word \"Jayakarta.\""} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Jakarta located", "input": "", "output": "On the northwest coast of Java"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why does Jakarta suffer frequent flooding?", "input": "", "output": "The fact that the northern part of Jakarta lies on a plain, approximately eight meters above the sea level."} | |
| {"instruction": "is there a chinese community in jakarta?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did James Monroe attend the College of William and Mary?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did James Monroe fight in the Continental Army?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Monroe' wedding happen at the Trinity Church in New York?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Had Monroe racked up many debts during his years of public life ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "In which years were John Monroe elected as President?", "input": "", "output": "1817-1825"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is James Monrow the fifth president of US?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was James Monroe President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Monroe anticlerical?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Monroe appointed Minister to France from 1794 to 1796?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did James Monroe do before being elected governor?", "input": "", "output": "He practiced law in Virginia."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did James Monroe make in 1817?", "input": "", "output": "two long tours"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did James Monroe's letters not contain?", "input": "", "output": "No letters survive in which he might have discussed his religious beliefs."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Monroe Doctrine?", "input": "", "output": "In it, Monroe proclaimed the Americas should be free from future European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs. It further stated the United States' intention to stay neutral in European wars and wars between European powers and their colonies, but to consider any new colonies or interference with independent countries in the Americas as hostile acts toward the United States. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Monroe's daughter's name?", "input": "", "output": "Maria Hester Monroe Gouverneur"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Monroe's father's name?", "input": "", "output": "Spence Monroe."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did James Monroe die?", "input": "", "output": "July 4, 1831"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did James Monroe graduate from William and Mary?", "input": "", "output": "1776"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did James Monroe introduce the Monroe Doctrine?", "input": "", "output": "December 2, 1823"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Monroe's presidency expired?", "input": "", "output": "March 4, 1825."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was James Monroe appointed to Secretary of War?", "input": "", "output": "1814"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was James Monroe elected president?", "input": "", "output": "Monroe was elected president in the election of 1816, and re-elected in 1820."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was James Monroe born?", "input": "", "output": "Westmoreland County, Virginia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was James Monroe shot?", "input": "", "output": "at the Battle of Trenton, in his left shoulder"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which property did James Monroe sell in 1817?", "input": "", "output": "Monroe Hill on the grounds of the University of Virginia."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did James Monroe live with in New York City?", "input": "", "output": "His daughter Maria Hester Monroe Gouverneur"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did James Monroe marry?", "input": "", "output": "Elizabeth Kortright"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was John Monroe standing behind in the painting of Washington Crossing the Delaware?", "input": "", "output": "George Washington"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did James Watt improve an engine?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, his improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution."} | |
| {"instruction": "For how many years of James Watt's life was his mother alive?", "input": "", "output": "17 years"} | |
| {"instruction": "Four years after opening his shop , Watt began what?", "input": "", "output": "Watt began to experiment with steam after his friend, Professor John Robison, called his attention to it."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many of James Watt's children did not live to adulthood?", "input": "", "output": "3"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year did James travel to Lodon to study instrument-making?", "input": "", "output": "1753"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is James Watt French?", "input": "", "output": "No, he was Scottish."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a statue of Watt in the White House?", "input": "", "output": "No, a colossal statue of Watt by Chantrey was placed in Westminster Abbey, and later was moved to St. Paul's Cathedral."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is watt commemorated by statuary in George Square, Glasgow and Princes Street, Edinburgh?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "James Watt ranked first among how many people in Charles Murray's survey of historiometry?", "input": "", "output": "229"} | |
| {"instruction": "James Watt was born where?", "input": "", "output": "Greenock, a seaport on the Firth of Clyde"} | |
| {"instruction": "James Watt's improvements of what were fundamental to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution?", "input": "", "output": "The steam engine."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Watt ranked 22nd in Michael H. Hart 's list of the most influential figures in history ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was watt a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of London?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was watt a gentleman, greatly respected by other prominent men of the Industrial Revolution?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is James Watt most famous for?", "input": "", "output": "Steam engine."} | |
| {"instruction": "What was James Watt's father's job?", "input": "", "output": "His father was a shipwright, ship owner and contractor, and served as the town's chief baillie."} | |
| {"instruction": "What was the name of James Watt's mother?", "input": "", "output": "Agnus Muirhead"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Watt retire?", "input": "", "output": "Watt retired in 1800."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Watt attend university?", "input": "", "output": "Watt did not attend school regularly."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the James Watt Memorial College?", "input": "", "output": "The James Watt Memorial is in Greenock."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is the watt named after Watt?", "input": "", "output": "The watt is named after James Watt for his contributions to the development of the steam engine."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do most Japanese people employ politeness?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that Japanese borrowed a considerable number of words?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Adams ' opponents were what?", "input": "", "output": "Democratic Republicans"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did John Adams get along with Alexander Hamilton?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did John Adams go to Harvard?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did John Adams represent the Continental Congress in Europe?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did John Adams support the Stamp Act of 1765?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "In what ways was Adams opposed by Anderw Hamilton?", "input": "", "output": "Hamilton wanted to control the army differently than Adams"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Adams' birthplace part of a national park?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that adams had spent some time as the ambassador?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The John Adams Library , housed at the Boston Public Library , contains what?", "input": "", "output": "Adams's personal collection of more than 3,500 volumes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Adams an opponent of the Stamp Act?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Adams raised Congregationalist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Adams the first to introduce a bicameral legislature?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Jefferson call John Adams?", "input": "", "output": "The \"Colossus of Independence\"."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is now part of Adams National Historical Park?", "input": "", "output": "John Adams' birthplace"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Adams' political party?", "input": "", "output": "The Federalist Party."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Adams graduate from college?", "input": "", "output": "1755."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did John Adams serve as Vice President?", "input": "", "output": "1789-1797"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Adams buried?", "input": "", "output": "United First Parish Church"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was on the committee with Adams to draft a Declaration of Independence?", "input": "", "output": "Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman."} | |
| {"instruction": "With what party did Adams run for presidency?", "input": "", "output": "The Federalist Party"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do Koalas have a slow metabolism?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the koala fill the same ecological role as the sloth of South America?", "input": "", "output": "The koala fills the same ecological role as the sloth of South America."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the koala found in coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, from near Adelaide to the southern part of Cape York Peninsula?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the long term viability of the koala therefore threatened by genetic weakness?", "input": "", "output": "The long term viability of the koala is therefore threatened by genetic weakness."} | |
| {"instruction": "Were the koalas of South Australia largely exterminated during the early part of the 20th century, but the state has since been repopulated with Victorian stock?", "input": "", "output": "The koalas of South Australia were largely exterminated during the early part of the 20th century, but the state has since been repopulated with Victorian stock."} | |
| {"instruction": "About how many Koreans speakers are there?", "input": "", "output": "78 million Korean speakers"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are all dialects of Korean similar to each other?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the Korean names for the language based on the names for Korea used in North as well as South Korea?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there seven verb paradigms or speech levels in Korean?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "From which languages is Korean descended?", "input": "", "output": "Korean is descended from Old Korean, Middle Korean and Modern Korean."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many Korean speakers are there?", "input": "", "output": "There are about 78 million Korean speakers."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many parts of speech does the Korean language contain?", "input": "", "output": "The Korean Language contains nine parts of speech. "} | |
| {"instruction": "How many verb paradigms are there in Korean?", "input": "", "output": "There are seven verb paradigms or speech levels in Korean."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Korean the official language of Korea?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Modern Korean written with spaces between words?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it not also one of the two official languages of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is modern Korean written in columns or rows?", "input": "", "output": "It is written in rows."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the dialect spoken in Jeju located in fact classified as a different language by all Korean linguists?", "input": "", "output": "The dialect spoken in Jeju is in fact classified as a different language by some Korean linguists."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the word \"Korean\" derived from Goryeo?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Older English sources used the name \"Korean\" to refer to what?", "input": "", "output": "language, country, and people"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is another term for Korean adjectives?", "input": "", "output": "Adjectives are also known as \"descriptive verbs\" or \"stative verbs\"."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Sino-Korean system of numbers based on?", "input": "", "output": "The Sino-Korean system is nearly entirely based on the Chinese numerals."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official language of North Korea?", "input": "", "output": "Korean"} | |
| {"instruction": "What percentage of the Korean language does Jeong Jae-do estimate to be Sino-Korean?", "input": "", "output": "Sino-Korean makes up 30% of the Korean language."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do the majority of loanwords other than Sino-Korean come from?", "input": "", "output": "modern times, 90% of which are from English"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why may English translation of Koreans adjectives misleadingly suggest that they are verbs?", "input": "", "output": "English does not have an identical grammatical category"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long was Kuala Lumpur occupied by the Japanese?", "input": "", "output": "42 months"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many seasons does Kuala Lumpur experience?", "input": "", "output": "1"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Kuala Lumpur in the Selangor state?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Kuala Lumpur the capitol of Malaysia? disfluent", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What airports does Kuala Lumpur have?", "input": "", "output": "Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Subang International Airport"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does the name \"Kuala Lumpur\" mean?", "input": "", "output": "muddy confluence, \"muddy estuary,\" and \"muddy city\""} | |
| {"instruction": "What language do they speak in Kuala Lumpur?", "input": "", "output": "Bahasa Melayu"} | |
| {"instruction": "What's the population of Kuala lumpur?", "input": "", "output": "1.6 million"} | |
| {"instruction": "When were the colonial buildings in Kuala Lumpur constructed?", "input": "", "output": "toward the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries"} | |
| {"instruction": "when did kuala lumpur become a federal territory of malaysia?", "input": "", "output": "February 1, 1974"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Leonardo often been described as the archetype of the Renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the larger work now almost universally attributed to Leonardo?", "input": "", "output": "Although previously attributed to Ghirlandaio, the larger work is now almost universally attributed to Leonardo."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Leonardo a contemporary of Botticelli\u0001 Domenico Ghirlandaio as well as Perugino?", "input": "", "output": "Leonardo was a contemporary of Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio and Perugino."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Leonardo da Vinci born on April 15?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Leonardo da Vinci valued as an engineer?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are nationals referred to by the plural : Liechtensteiners ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Liechtenstein have an army?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many municipalities is Liechtenstein divided into?", "input": "", "output": "11"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Liechtenstein bordered by Switzerland?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Liechtenstein doubly landlocked?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Liechtenstein heavily urbanized?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Liechtenstein the smallest German-speaking country in the world?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the museum collection also the national art collection of Liechtenstein ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a small heliport at Balzers in Liechtenstein available for charter helicopter flights ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there an airport in Liechtenstein?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "The Historical Society of the Principality of Liechtenstein plays what?", "input": "", "output": "a role in preserving the culture and history of the country."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Liechtenstein completed in November 2000?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Liechtenstein part of the ancient Roman province of Raetia?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What Roman province was Liechtenstein part of?", "input": "", "output": "Raetia."} | |
| {"instruction": "What countries border Liechtenstein?", "input": "", "output": "Switzerland and Austria."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the national currency of Liechtenstein?", "input": "", "output": "Swiss franc"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official language of Liechtenstein?", "input": "", "output": "German."} | |
| {"instruction": "What percentage of Liechtenstein's population is foreign-born?", "input": "", "output": "two-thirds"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Liechtenstein's current constitution adopted?", "input": "", "output": "October 1921."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Lima have volleyball venues?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago was the Lima Stock Exchange the most profitable in the world?", "input": "", "output": "Three"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Lima the capital of Peru?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is The GDP per capita in Lima $ 7,600 / ref )?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is lima the capital and largest city of Peru?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Museum of Gold in Lima?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the National University of San Marcos in Lima?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Lima founded?", "input": "", "output": "January 18,1535."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are lobsters invertebrates?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are lobsters kosher?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the Moche people worship lobsters?", "input": "", "output": "yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do lobsters feel pain?", "input": "", "output": "yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do lobsters have blue blood?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many legs do lobsters have?", "input": "", "output": "10."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the mean level of mercury in American lobsters?", "input": "", "output": "0.31 ppm"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are lobsters found?", "input": "", "output": "In all oceans."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does London's population draw from a wide range of religions?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is London the capital of the United Kingdom?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Over how many languages are spoken in London?", "input": "", "output": "Over 300 languages are spoken in london"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the strings of a classical lyre made of gut?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a classical lyre have a fingerboard?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a classical lyre have a hollow body?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a classical lyre have a sound-chest?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many raised arms are extending from the sound-chest of a classical lyre?", "input": "", "output": "Two"} | |
| {"instruction": "In which place is lyre still played?", "input": "", "output": "North-eastern parts of Africa"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a guitar played with a plectrum like a lyre?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is lyre played in mordern Greece?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the foot pedal framework for a piano called a lyre?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the lyre a stringed musical instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Were the recitations of the Ancient Greeks accompanied by lyre playing?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What were the strings of a classical lyre made of?", "input": "", "output": "Gut"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was the deepest note of the classical lyre in relation to the player's body?", "input": "", "output": "It was farthest from the player's body."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which constellation is said to resemble a lyre shape?", "input": "", "output": "Lyra"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there many words in Malay that use natural gender?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can speakers of modern Malay understand Old Malay?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Could Malay have originated from Sumatra island?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do another distinguishing feature of Malay ( include Indonesian Malay )?", "input": "", "output": "Another distinguishing feature of Malay (include Indonesian Malay) is its use of measure words (penjodoh bilangan)."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do linguists consider Malay to be a single language?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Had the language already been used as the lingua franca throughout the archipelago since the 15th century?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How are new words formed in Malay?", "input": "", "output": "Affixation, composition, and reduplication."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many parts of speech are there in Malay?", "input": "", "output": "Four"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Malay an agglutinative language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Malay in the Austronesian family of languages?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Malay spoken as local dialect of ethnic Malays?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Malay the official language of Iraq?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Malay the one of the most widely spoken languages in the world?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there one negation word in Malay?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Malay language written using Pallava?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Malay language found in Sumatra?", "input": "", "output": "The Malay language was found in Sumatra."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Malay language written using Pallava?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What family is Malay a member of?", "input": "", "output": "Austronesian family"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the basic word order in Malay?", "input": "", "output": "Subject Object Verb."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the national language in Malaysia?", "input": "", "output": "Malay "} | |
| {"instruction": "What language besides Malay is in the Austronesia language family?", "input": "", "output": "Malagasy"} | |
| {"instruction": "What languages has Malay borrowed words from?", "input": "", "output": "Arabic, Sanskrit, Tamil, Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, certain Chinese dialects, and English."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Melbourne have a large international student community?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many domestic tourists visit Melbourne?", "input": "", "output": "7.6 million domestic visitors"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many sister cities does the City of Melbourne have?", "input": "", "output": "Six."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Melbourne home to Australia's busiest seaport?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Melbourne the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a resident of Melbourne known as?", "input": "", "output": "A \"Melburnian\"."} | |
| {"instruction": "What religion holds majority in Melbourne?", "input": "", "output": "Christianity."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Melbourne officially declared as a city?", "input": "", "output": "In 1847."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Melbourne situated?", "input": "", "output": "boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cold southern ocean"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Albert Einstein keep a photograph of Faraday on his study wall?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Albert Einstein kept a photograph of Faraday on his study wall."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday also discover the laws of electrolysis?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Faraday also discovered the laws of electrolysis."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday construct the ancestor of modern power generators?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday discover diamagnetism?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Faraday discovered diamagnetism."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday discover the chemical substance benzene?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday lecture on education in 1854?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday marry Sarah Barnard?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Faraday married Sarah Barnard."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Faraday receive an extensive formal education?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many siblings did Faraday have?", "input": "", "output": "Faraday had three siblings."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago did Faraday report on the first synthesis of compound make from carbon and chlorine , c 2 h 6 and c 2 h 4 ?", "input": "", "output": "189"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago was it when Faraday wrote a letter to The Times on the subject of the foul condition of the River Thames , which resulted in an oft-reprinted cartoon in Punch?", "input": "", "output": "154"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many years ago was it when he discovered the phenomenon that he named diamagnetism , and what is now called the Faraday effect?", "input": "", "output": "164"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is faraday best known for his work with kinematics?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Faraday a devout Christian?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Faraday born in England?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Faraday considered a gentleman?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Michael Faraday an English chemist?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was education another area of service for Faraday?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was faraday Christian of the small Sandemanian denomination?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was faraday `s earliest chemical work as an assistant to Davy?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Faraday invent that is used almost universally in science laboratories?", "input": "", "output": "the Bunsen burner"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did the University of Oxford grant Faraday?", "input": "", "output": "a Doctor of Civil Law degree (honorary)"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do some historians of science refer to Faraday as?", "input": "", "output": "the best experimentalist in the history of science"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Faraday effect?", "input": "", "output": "The Faraday effect is the phenomenon that the plane of polarisation of linearly polarised light can be rotated by the application of an external magnetic field aligned in the direction the light is moving."} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Michael Faraday`s birthplace?", "input": "", "output": "Newington Butts"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Michael Faraday`s profession?", "input": "", "output": "chemist and physicist"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was the Faraday effect first called?", "input": "", "output": "diamagnetism"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Michael Faraday born?", "input": "", "output": "September 22, 1791"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Michael Faraday buried?", "input": "", "output": "Michael Faraday is buried in the dissenters' section of Highgate Cemetery."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Michael Faraday born?", "input": "", "output": "Michael Faraday was born in Newington Butts."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Faraday's wife?", "input": "", "output": "Sarah Barnard"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was the sponsor and mentor of Faraday?", "input": "", "output": "John 'Mad Jack' Fuller"} | |
| {"instruction": "did faraday have strong maritime interests?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Michelangelo\u0001s mother Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Michelangelo's output in every field during his long life prodigious?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Michelangelo a homosexual?", "input": "", "output": "It is not clear."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Michelangelo abstemious?", "input": "", "output": "Michelangelo was abstemious."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Fillmore form a law partnership before or after he founded the private University of Buffalo?", "input": "", "output": "Law partnership founded before University of Buffalo"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Fillmore not turn down the honor , explaining that he had neither the `` literary nor scientific attainment '' to justify the degree ?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Fillmore run for President a second time?", "input": "", "output": "I don't know (semantic ambiguity)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Millard Fillmore die on March 8, 1974?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "How did Fillmore ascend to the presidency?", "input": "", "output": "Official White House portrait of Millard FillmoreFillmore ascended to the presidency upon the sudden and unexpected death of President Taylor in July 1850."} | |
| {"instruction": "How did the supporters of Henry Clay feel about Fillmore in 1848?", "input": "", "output": "they were ok with him"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long after the death of his first wife did Fillmore marry Caroline McIntosh?", "input": "", "output": "where is the death date of his first wife?"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Fillmore the first of two presidents to have been an indentured servant ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the comic strip Mallard Fillmore named after the president ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "To whom was Millard Fillmore born to?", "input": "", "output": "to Nathaniel and Phoebe Millard Fillmore"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Another primary objective of Fillmore to preserve the Union from the intensifying slavery debate?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Fillmore one of the founders of the University of Buffalo?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Fillmore the first U.S. President born after the death of a former president ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Fillmore the second Chancellor, a position he maintained while both Vice President and President?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Millard Fillmore born on January 7, 1800?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Millard Fillmore the thirteenth President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the arrival of Louis Kossuth (exiled leader of a failed Hungarian revolution) another issue that presented itself during Fillmore's presidency?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Taylor and Fillmore disagree upon?", "input": "", "output": "Taylor and Fillmore disagreed on the slavery issue in the new western territories taken from Mexico in the Mexican-American War"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is The Remarkable Millard Fillmore?", "input": "", "output": "In 2007, George Pendle wrote The Remarkable Millard Fillmore, a fake biography based on real events that happened in Fillmore's life"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Millard Fillmore born?", "input": "", "output": "in a log cabin in Summerhill, New York"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Millard Fillmore fall in love with?", "input": "", "output": "He fell in love with Abigail Powers"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Montreal contain the largest church in Canada?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Montreal contains the largest church in Canada."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many international airports does Montreal have?", "input": "", "output": "Montreal has two international airports."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is English the language most often spoken in Montreal?", "input": "", "output": "The language most spoken at home in the city is French."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Montreal's economy the third largest of all cities in Canada?", "input": "", "output": "No, Montreal's economy is the second largest of all cities in Canada."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the most popular sport in Montreal ice hockey?", "input": "", "output": "yes, The most popular sport in Montreal is ice hockey."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the name of the largest church in Montreal?", "input": "", "output": "The largest church in Montreal is named Saint Joseph's Oratory."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was much of Montreal's industry during the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th century?", "input": "", "output": "The Sud-Ouest borough was home to much of the city's industry during the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th century. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Who is the Mayor of Montreal?", "input": "", "output": "The mayor is Gérald Tremblay."} | |
| {"instruction": "About how many people are estimated to live in Nairobi?", "input": "", "output": "3 million"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the city and its surrounding area also form the Nairobi Province?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the name ``Nairobi'' come from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nyirobi, which translates to ``the place of cool waters''?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "In what year was Nairobi founded?", "input": "", "output": "1899"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Nairobi not the capital as well as largest city of Kenya?", "input": "", "output": "Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Nairobi the capital of Kenya?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the current estimated population of Nairobi about 6 milion?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Nairobi founded in 1899?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the current estimated population of Nairobi?", "input": "", "output": "About 3 million"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which embassy in Nairobi was bombed in August 1998?", "input": "", "output": "The United States Embassy"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Nassau County named after a German town?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Nassau Range the highest mountain range in the world?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Nassau Sound a body of water in Maine?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Nassau placed in operation by Robert Fulton?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Nassau Coliseum?", "input": "", "output": "an arena in Uniondale, New York, USA"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Fort Nassau built by?", "input": "", "output": "the Dutch"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there at least two films describing Tesla 's life ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Nikola Tesla die alone?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla died alone."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Nikola Tesla use a technique called picture thinking?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla used a technique called picture thinking."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Tesla study electrical engineering?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Tesla win the Nobel Prize?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have a number of live theatrical plays based on Tesla 's life been produced and staged worldwide ?", "input": "", "output": "yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many siblings did Nikola Tesla have?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla had four siblings."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a monument to Tesla at Niagara Falls, New York?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Nikola Tesla a vegetarian?", "input": "", "output": " In his later years Tesla became a vegetarian."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Nikola Tesla close friends with Mark Twain?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla was close friends with Mark Twain."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Nikola Tesla's mother illiterate?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla's mother never learned to read."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla an American citizen?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla born in the United States?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla hired by Edison?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla on the cover of Time magazine?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla regarded as a mad scientist?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Tesla rich at the time of his death?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "What languages did Tesla speak?", "input": "", "output": "Serbian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin"} | |
| {"instruction": "What music group was named after Tesla?", "input": "", "output": "Tesla"} | |
| {"instruction": "What type of current did Tesla invent?", "input": "", "output": "AC"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Nikola Tesla appear on the cover of Time Magazine?", "input": "", "output": "On Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine put him on its cover."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Tesla demonstrate wireless communication (radio)?", "input": "", "output": "1893"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Tesla receive his last patent?", "input": "", "output": "1928"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Nikola Tesla move to in 1880?", "input": "", "output": "In 1880, Nikola Tesla moved to Budapest."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Tesla study electrical engineering?", "input": "", "output": "the Austrian Polytechnic in Graz "} | |
| {"instruction": "Who became adversaries with Nikola Tesla?", "input": "", "output": "Nikola Tesla became adversaries with Edison."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are among the best-known of Rockwell's works the Willie Gillis series, Rosie the Riveter (although his Rosie was reproduced less than others of the day), Saying Grace (1951), and the Four Freedoms series?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Norman Rockwell publish a total of 321 original covers for The Saturday Evening Post over 47 years?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Norman Rockwell spend the winter months as artist-in-residence at Otis College of Art as well as Design?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do his works enjoy a broad popular appeal in the United States, where Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life scenarios he created for The Saturday Evening Post magazine over more than four decades?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Rockwell also commissioned to illustrate over 40 books including Tom Sawyer as well as Huckleberry Finn?", "input": "", "output": "Rockwell was also commissioned to illustrate over 40 books including Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. "} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Rockwell marry his first wife, Irene O'Connor,?", "input": "", "output": "In 1916."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Octopus highly intelligent?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Around how many recognized octopus species are there?", "input": "", "output": "There are around 300 recognized octopus species."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do octopuses have two eyes and four pairs of arms?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, octopuses have two eyes and four pairs of arms."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do the octopuses in the less familiar Cirrina suborder have two fins and an internal shell?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the octopuses in the less familiar Cirrina suborder have two fins and an internal shell."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the octopus have a hard beak?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the octopus has a hard beak."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the octopus have two eyes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the octopus has two eyes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Has an octopus a hard beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How can an octopus defend against predators?", "input": "", "output": "To defend against predators, an octopus can hide, flee quickly, expel ink, or use color-changing camouflage."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many arms does an octopus have?", "input": "", "output": "The octopus has four pairs of arms."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is octopus a common food in Mediterranean cuisine as well as Portuguese cuisine?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the collective form octopus usually reserved for animals consumed for food?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the octopus a cephalopod?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the octopus is a cephalopod."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is an example of something an octopus learned in a research experiment?", "input": "", "output": "In research experiments, octopus can be trained to distinguish between different shapes and patterns."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the range of lifespans of the octopus?", "input": "", "output": "Octopuses can live from six months to five years."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the mouth of an octopus?", "input": "", "output": "The mouth of an octopus is at the center point of the arms."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there also discussions of having OC Transpo Light Rail and STO Transitway networks linking on the Gatineau side of the Ottawa River ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Based on the average, in what year will the next small tremor occur in Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "2009"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do small tremors occur in Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Ottawa sit on the Ottowa River?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does it snow in Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many townships are in Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "eleven"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ottawa colder than Moscow in January?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ottawa on a river?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Ottawa the capital of Canada?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are Ottawa's primary industries?", "input": "", "output": "Logging and lumber"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Ottawa's junior ice hockey team?", "input": "", "output": "the Ottawa 67's"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Ottawa's major league hockey team?", "input": "", "output": "the Ottawa Senators"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Ottawa's population?", "input": "", "output": "1,190,982"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Ottawa's name in 1850?", "input": "", "output": "Bytown"} | |
| {"instruction": "What's the main highway in Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "Highway 417, The Queensway"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who is the mayor of Ottawa?", "input": "", "output": "Larry O'Brien"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do otters eat fish?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do otters enjoy playing?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do otters have claws?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do sea otters have a layer of fat like whales?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the giant otter live in South America?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the otter in the same family as the badger?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is an otter's den called?", "input": "", "output": "A holt"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are otters vulnerable to prey depletion?", "input": "", "output": "Prey-dependence"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is in the 1996 movie Surviving Picasso Picasso played by actor Anthony Hopkins?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the U.S. copyright representative for the Picasso Administration the Artists Rights Society?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Picasso make his first trip to Paris?", "input": "", "output": "1900"} | |
| {"instruction": "About how tall is a typical studio piano?", "input": "", "output": "Studio pianos are around 42 to 45 inches tall."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are \"upright pianos\" called \"vertical pianos\"?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are pianos used in Western music?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Bartolomeo Cristofori invent the modern piano?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do older pianos have more keys than modern pianos?", "input": "", "output": "Many older pianos only have 85 keys."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many black keys do modern pianos have?", "input": "", "output": "36."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many total keys does a typical modern piano have?", "input": "", "output": "A modern piano has 88 keys."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it advantageous for a grand piano's metal plate to be quite massive?", "input": "", "output": "It is advantageous for the plate to be quite massive."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the left-most pedal on a grand piano called the una corda?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, the left-most pedal on a grand piano is called the una corda."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the mechanism in an upright piano perpendicular to its keys?", "input": "", "output": "The mechanism in upright pianos is perpendicular to the keys."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are a piano's keys generally made of?", "input": "", "output": "Piano keys are generally made of spruce or basswood."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the names of a piano's pedals?", "input": "", "output": "The names of a piano's pedals are una corda, sostenuto, and damper."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the middle pedal called on grand pianos?", "input": "", "output": "the sostenuto pedal."} | |
| {"instruction": "What kind of piano did Irving Berlin play?", "input": "", "output": "The transposing piano."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Irving Berlin's piano located?", "input": "", "output": "In the Smithsonian Museum."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are upright pianos more compact?", "input": "", "output": "Upright pianos are more compact because the frame and strings are vertical."} | |
| {"instruction": "As a celebrator of beauty, and especially feminine sensuality, has it been said that ``Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau''?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Pierre-Auguste Renoir die in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, the child of a working class family?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have two of Renoir\u0001s paintings sold for more than US0 million?", "input": "", "output": "Yes (any painting sells for more than $0 million though...)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is one of the best known Impressionist works Renoir\u0001s 1876 Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Pierre-Auguste Renoir born in Limoges\u0001 Haute-Vienne\u0001 France\u0001 the child of a working class family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "By 2050, what will the total population of Portuguese speakers in the world be?", "input": "", "output": "By 2050, Portuguese-speaking countries will have a total population of 335 million people."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Portuguese contain words from the Arabic language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Portuguese contains words from the Arabic language."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the Portuguese language have its roots in the Latin language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Portuguese is derived from Latin."} | |
| {"instruction": "Give an example of the official languages of the special administrative region of Macau and East Timor, .", "input": "", "output": "Portuguese"} | |
| {"instruction": "In which country is Portuguese the co-official language with Cantonese Chinese?", "input": "", "output": "Portuguese is the co-official language with Cantonese Chinese in Macau."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Portuguese an official language of Andorra?", "input": "", "output": "No, Portuguese is not an official language of Andorra."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Portuguese an official language of several international organizations?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Wasn't Portuguese language spread by arriving Roman soldiers?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the two main groups of Portuguese dialects?", "input": "", "output": "The two main groups of dialects are Brazil and the Old World."} | |
| {"instruction": "What event marked the end of the Old Portuguese period?", "input": "", "output": "The end of the Old Portuguese period was marked by the publication of the Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are there small Portuguese-speaking communities?", "input": "", "output": "There are small Portuguese-speaking communities in Macau and East Timor."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which government established Portuguese as it's third official language in order to meet the requirements to apply for full membership in the CPLP?", "input": "", "output": "The government of Equatorial Guinea established Portuguese as its third official language in order to meet the requirements to apply for full membership in the CPLP."} | |
| {"instruction": "Can women legally drive in Qatar?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the Qataris not choose as their negotiator the respected entrepreneur and long-time resident of Doha , Muhammed bin Thani ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do nearly all Qataris profess Islam?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Qatar rank as the eighth richest country in the world per capita?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the native pronunciation of Qatar sound like 'cutter'?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Qatar a modern Telecommunication system centered in Doha ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has it been created with a long term perspective to support the development of Qatar and the wider region , develop local and regional markets , and strengthen the links between the energy based economies and global financial markets ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do qatar and the wider region relate?", "input": "", "output": "Qatar is aiming to become a role model for economic and social transformation in the region. Large scale investment in all social and economic sectors will also lead to the development of a strong financial market."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is -RRB- , officially the state of qatar -LRB- arabic (: : transliterated as dawlat qatar -RRB- , an arab emirate in southwest asia?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Qatar bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Qatar became an independent sovereign state in what year?", "input": "", "output": "On September 3, 1971."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Qatar University founded in 1973 ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Qatar University founded in 1973?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What carried with it a tacit recognition of Qatar's status as distinct from Bahrain?", "input": "", "output": "The British Protectorate (per Colonel Lewis Pelly) asking to negotiate with a representative from Qatar after Bahrain's violation of the 1820 Anglo-Bahraini Treaty."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Qatar become an independent state?", "input": "", "output": "September 3, 1971."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Qatar's telecommunication system centered?", "input": "", "output": "Doha."} | |
| {"instruction": "Will oil and gas probably remain the backbone of Qatar 's economy for some time to come ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there many Roma in Romania?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Romania declare neutrality during World War I?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Romania border Hungary?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Romania share a border with Ukraine?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Romania share the same language with Moldova?", "input": "", "output": "Practically"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many counties is Romania divided into?", "input": "", "output": "forty-one"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many countries in Europe are bigger than Romania?", "input": "", "output": "eleven"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many territories joined to form Romania?", "input": "", "output": "2."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Romania a secular state?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Romania a semi-presidential democratic republic where executive functions are shared between the president and the prime minister ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Romania a semi-presidential unitary state?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that romania has a population of 21,698,181?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is romania -LRB- , -RRB- a country in southeastern europe?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is romania a semi-presidential unitary state?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Romanian economy doing well?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Gellu Naum the leader of the surrealist movement in Romania ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Tourism in Romania attract in 2005?", "input": "", "output": "investments worth 400 million euros"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the highest mountain in Romania?", "input": "", "output": "Moldoveanu Peak."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the largest city in Romania?", "input": "", "output": "Bucharest"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the largest ethnic minority in Romania?", "input": "", "output": "Hungarians"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official language of Romania?", "input": "", "output": "Romanian."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why doesn't Romania have a state religion?", "input": "", "output": "Romania is a secular state"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why wasn't Romania neutral during World War II?", "input": "", "output": "The Soviets threatened invasion."} | |
| {"instruction": "Give an example of the largest stadiums anywhere in the world, and the home to FC Zenit St. Petersburg in 1950-1993 and 1995.", "input": "", "output": "Kirov Stadium (now demolished) was one of the largest stadiums anywhere in the world, and the home to FC Zenit St. Petersburg in 1950-1993 and 1995."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it often called just Petersburg (-RRB- and is informally known as Piter (-RRB-?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the city named after the apostle Saint Peter?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do most people in urban Saint Petersburg live?", "input": "", "output": "Apartments."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does San Francisco have a high percentage of gay and lesbian individuals?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, according to the 2005 American Community Survey, San Francisco has the highest percentage of gay and lesbian individuals of any of the 50 largest U.S. cities, at 15.4%."} | |
| {"instruction": "How does poverty in San Francisco compare to the nation-wide average?", "input": "", "output": "The city's poverty rate is 11.8% and the number of families in poverty stands at 7.4%, both lower than the national average."} | |
| {"instruction": "How large is the population of San Francisco?", "input": "", "output": "The estimated population of San Francisco in the year 2008 was 808,976."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many state parks are in San Francisco?", "input": "", "output": "There is only one park managed by the California State Park system: Candlestick Point."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is San Francisco also the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the larger San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.4 million people?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is San Franscico a popular tourist destination?", "input": "", "output": "Yes. San Francisco is a popular international tourist destination."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the standard of living in San Franciscio high?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, San Francisco is characterized by a high standard of living."} | |
| {"instruction": "Like many larger where cities, San Francisco is a minority-majority city, as non-Hispanic whites comprise less than half of the population?", "input": "", "output": "U.S."} | |
| {"instruction": "The only consolidated city-county in California, does it encompass a land area of on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, making it the second most densely populated city in the United States?", "input": "", "output": "San Francisco"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the University of San Fransisco founded in 1855", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What makes San Francisco among the top-ten North American destinations for conventions and conferences", "input": "", "output": "San Francisco has a large hotel infrastructure and a world-class convention facility in the Moscone Center"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is San Francisco?", "input": "", "output": "San Francisco is located on the West Coast of the United States at the tip of the San Francisco Peninsula."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there any cities named Santiago in the United States?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Santiago a name in Spanish?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Santiago the national capital of a country?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is santiago Spanish for St. James ( from santo , saint + iago , James )?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is santiago Spanish for St. James?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Santiago the name of an indie/punk band?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What fictional stories include a main character named Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "Gears of War, Rainbow Six: Covert Operations Essentials, Death Foretold by Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez, Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, the television series Babylon 5, Anne Rice's novel Interview with the Vampire, aulo Coelho's The Alchemist (novel), the television show Friday Night Lights"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "Santiago is Spanish for St. James. It is also the name of places in Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Portugal, Spain, the United States, Venezuela, and the Amazon. It is also the name of a baseball catcher, a film director, a guitarist, an economist, a footballer, a DJ, an actor, and James, son of Zebedee. Fictional people with this name include a character from Gears of War, a character from Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a character in Old Man and the Sea, a character in Babylon 5, a character in Interview with the Vampire, the main character of The Alchemist, and a character on Friday Night Lights. There has also been a battle of Santiago de Cuba, a couple of bands named Santiago, an Order of Santiago, and \"Santiago\" as a shortened form of the Reconquista battle cry."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Order of Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "a Spanish knightly order"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the origin of the name Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "Spanish for St. James"} | |
| {"instruction": "What notable people have been named Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "Benito Santiago, Hugo Santiago, Joey Santiago, Liliana Santiago, Rafael Santiago Maria, Santiago Caballero, Santiago Cabrera; James, son of Zebedee"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who has released an album or song named Santiago?", "input": "", "output": "The Chieftains and Loreena McKennitt"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Singapore's standard of living decrease since independence?", "input": "", "output": "No, the standard living was raised."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the media contribute 15.6% to Singapore's GDP in 2001?", "input": "", "output": "No, it contributed 1.56% to GDP in 2001."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do singaporeans enjoy squid?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, they do."} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Sang Nila Utama visited Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Singapore Changi Airport a network of 81 airlines connecting Singapore to 185 cities in 58 countries ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has Singapore a network of reservoirs and water catchment areas ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How is Singapore's climate characterized?", "input": "", "output": "Its climate is characterized by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity, and abundant rainfall"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many days did it take the Imperial Japanese Army to win the Battle of Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "Six days"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Singapore a city-state?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Singapore located at the southern tip of the Korean Penisula?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that singapore has several long - standing disputes with malaysia?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is singapore -LRB- ; (: ; , -RRB- , officially the republic of singapore -LRB- ; (: ; , -RRB- , an island nation located at the southern tip of the malay peninsula?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is singapore the 17th wealthiest country in the world in terms of gdp per capita?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Lee Kuan Yew a successful leader of Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the national language of Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "The national language of Singapore is Malay."} | |
| {"instruction": "What used Singapore as a strategic trading post along the spice route?", "input": "", "output": "British"} | |
| {"instruction": "When is the first record of settlement in Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "The first records of settlement in Singapore are from the second century AD."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Lee Kuan Yew prime minister of Singapore?", "input": "", "output": "1959"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which nation invaded Singapore during World War II?", "input": "", "output": "During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Malaya, culminating in the Battle of Singapore."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Uganda make Swahili a required subject in primary schools?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Uganda made Swahili a required subject in primary schools."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Swahili have dipthongs?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Swahili has diphthongs. (Typo)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has swahili no diphthongs?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "How does Swahili time run?", "input": "", "output": "Swahili time runs from dawn to dusk."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many noun classes does Swahili have?", "input": "", "output": "Swahili has sixteen noun classes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is / ref Swahili unusual among sub-Saharan languages?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Swahili a Bantu language?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Swahili is a Bantu language."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Swahili spoken in Mozambique?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Swahili is spoken in parts of northern Mozambique."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Swahili word for the Swahili language?", "input": "", "output": "Kiswahili is the Swahili word for the Swahili language."} | |
| {"instruction": "Which is the sub-Saharan indigenous language with the greatest number of speakers?", "input": "", "output": "Hausa of West Africa is the sub-Saharan indigenous language with the greatest number of speakers."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are swan birds of the family Anatidae?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are swans and ducks birds of the same family?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Can black swans swim with only one leg?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do swans belong to the family Anatidae?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do swans feature strongly in mythology?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the Australian Black Swan have white feathers on its wings?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Trumpeter Swan the largest bird?", "input": "", "output": "The Trumpeter Swan is the largest bird of North America"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are young swans known as?", "input": "", "output": "cygnets"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Polish word for swan?", "input": "", "output": "Łabędź"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the Sanskrit word for swan?", "input": "", "output": "hamsa or hansa"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the best known story about a swan?", "input": "", "output": "The Ugly Duckling fable."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the color of the Australian Black Swan?", "input": "", "output": "Completely black except for the white flight feathers on its wings."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the name of young swans?", "input": "", "output": "Cygnets."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the word \"swan\" derived from?", "input": "", "output": "The Old English word \"swan,\" derived from the Indo-European root \"*swen\", meaning to sound or to sing"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which album was the song \"The Bonny Swans\" from?", "input": "", "output": "The Mask and Mirror"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which ballet by Pyotr Tchaikovsky is partially based on an Ancient German legend about a princess who was turned into a swan?", "input": "", "output": "Swan Lake"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Swedish use the perfect participle to form the present perfect tense?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "How does Swedish language counterbalance the absence of cases?", "input": "", "output": "The lack of cases in Swedish is compensated by a wide variety of prepositions."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many Swedish speakers were reported in Canada in 2001?", "input": "", "output": "There are 16,915 reported Swedish speakers in Canada."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Swedish a descendant of Old Norse?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the differences between English and Swedish pronouns?", "input": "", "output": "Swedish pronouns are basically the same as those of English but distinguish two genders and have an additional object form, derived from the old dative form, as well as a distinct genitive case."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did a standard and common language become available to all Swedes?", "input": "", "output": "It was during the 20th century that a common, standardized national language became available to all Swedes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Taipei in a valley?", "input": "", "output": "Taipei is in the valleys of the Keelung and Xindian Rivers"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the National Palace Museum in Taipei?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Taipei founded in the 18th century?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are some annual festivals in Taipei?", "input": "", "output": "Some annual festivals include Tomb-Sweping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Ghost Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival."} | |
| {"instruction": "What does Taipei produce?", "input": "", "output": "Taipei produces textiles, apparel, electronics, machinery, printed materials, precision equipment, food, and beverages."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is Taipei 101?", "input": "", "output": "Taipei 101 is a 101-floor landmark skyscraper."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Roosevelt receive a Medal of Honor?", "input": "", "output": "nein"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Roosevelt study biology?", "input": "", "output": "He was strong in biology."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Roosevelt support racial integration in schools?", "input": "", "output": "He supported a bill allowing school desegregation in New York State."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Theodore Roosevelt go to Harvard?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Theodore Roosevelt study Judo?", "input": "", "output": "No clue"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Theodore Roosevelt have a brother?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How did newspapers respond to Roosevelt inviting Brooker T. Washington to dinner at the White House?", "input": "", "output": "mixing of the races on social occassions"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Roosevelt's family rich?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Thedore Roosevelt a member of the Republican Party?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Roosevelt do to improve his physical condition?", "input": "", "output": "Roosevelt took up exercise"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Roosevelt's justification for supporting desegregation of schools in New York?", "input": "", "output": "Noting that his children had been educated with other races and there was nothing wrong with it"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was the nickname of Theodore Roosevelt's sister Anna?", "input": "", "output": "Bamie as a child and Bye as an adult"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Roosevelt die?", "input": "", "output": "On January 6, 1919, Roosevelt died in his sleep."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Theodore Roosevelt born?", "input": "", "output": "a four-story brownstone at 28 East 20th Street, in the modern-day Gramercy section of New York City"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Theodore Roosevelt from?", "input": "", "output": "Gramercy section of New York City"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who helped to fund Roosevelt's African safari?", "input": "", "output": "Financed by Andrew Carnegie and his own proposed writings"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Roosevelt's presidential hero?", "input": "", "output": "Lincoln was Roosevelt's presidential hero."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Roosevelt start Boxing lessons?", "input": "", "output": "To deal with bullies"} | |
| {"instruction": "About how many square kilometers would be needed to house 3 female tigers?", "input": "", "output": "60 square kilometers"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are panthers a type of tiger?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are tigers solitary animals?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Tiger a member of the Felidar family?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the typical features of a tiger country?", "input": "", "output": "It will always have good cover, it will always be close to water and plenty of prey."} | |
| {"instruction": "What do tigers' powerfully built legs and shoulders allow tigers to do?", "input": "", "output": "They have the ability to pull down prey substantially heavier than themselves."} | |
| {"instruction": "What would a tiger do when seized by a crocodile?", "input": "", "output": "A tiger will strike at the reptile's eyes with its paws."} | |
| {"instruction": "Would a tiger be likely to feedon smaller animals, such as mice?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Would it be common for tigers to mate in January?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are pocket trumpets compact B trumpets?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are there several types of trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are they constructed of brass tubing bent twice into an oblong shape, and are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a ``buzzing'' sound which starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are trumpets constructed of brass?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Miles Davis play the trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the predecessors to trumpets have valves?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do many players use a smaller mouthpiece on the piccolo trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a trumpet have a mellower tone than a cornet?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do trumpets compensate for wolf tones?", "input": "", "output": "Somce trumpetes have a slide mechanism built in to compensate."} | |
| {"instruction": "How does a trumpet produce sound?", "input": "", "output": "By blowing air through closed lips."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a trumpet played by blowing air through closed lips?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the bass trumpet the smallest trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the most common type of trumpet the B trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the trumpet constructed of brass tubing bent twice into an oblong shape?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the trumpet the musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The trumpet can be confused with what close relative?", "input": "", "output": "the coronet"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Dizzy Gillespie a famous trumpeter in 1998?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Were Slide trumpets the first trumpets allowed in the Christian church?", "input": "", "output": "Slide trumpets were the first trumpets allowed in the Christian church. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Were trumpet players heavily guarded?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the smallest trumpets referred to as?", "input": "", "output": "Piccolo trumpets"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a trumpet constructed of?", "input": "", "output": "brass tubing bent twice into an oblong shape"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the earliest date of the trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "around 1500 BC"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the most common type of trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "The B trumpet."} | |
| {"instruction": "What makes a trumpet fully chromatic?", "input": "", "output": "able to play all twelve pitches of Western music"} | |
| {"instruction": "What musical styles is the trumpet used in?", "input": "", "output": "Ska, ska punk, classical, jazz, Rock, Blues, pop, polka, cuban music, mariachi and funk."} | |
| {"instruction": "What shape is a trumpet bent into?", "input": "", "output": "an oblong shape"} | |
| {"instruction": "What trumpet was the first to be allowed in the Christian Church?", "input": "", "output": "slide trumpets"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why do trumpets have a bright, loud sound?", "input": "", "output": "The trumpet and trombone share a roughly cylindrical bore."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why does the cornet have a slightly mellower tone than the trumpet?", "input": "", "output": "The cornet and flugelhorn have conical bores"} | |
| {"instruction": "After what event was the Turkish Language Association established?", "input": "", "output": "After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey and the script reform, the Turkish Language Association (TDK) was established in 1932."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many people speak Turkish worldwide?", "input": "", "output": "There are roughly another 10 million native speakers worldwide."} | |
| {"instruction": "In Turkish, which syllable usually has the stress?", "input": "", "output": "Stress is usually on the last syllable"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the spelling of Turkish phonetic?", "input": "", "output": "yes, Turkish now has an alphabet suited to the sounds of the language: the spelling is largely phonetic, with one letter corresponding to each phoneme."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a definite article in Turkish language?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the most significant foreign contributors to Turkish vocabulary?", "input": "", "output": "Among the most significant foreign contributors to Turkish vocabulary are Arabic, French, Persian, Italian, English, and Greek. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the official language of Turkey?", "input": "", "output": "Turkish is the official language of Turkey."} | |
| {"instruction": "What percentage of the words in Turkish vocabulary have Turkish origins?", "input": "", "output": "86% of the Turkish vocabulary have Turkish origins."} | |
| {"instruction": "What was one of the results of the introduction of the new Turkish alphabet?", "input": "", "output": "There was a dramatic increase in literacy from its original Third World levels."} | |
| {"instruction": "When was the Turkish Language Association founded?", "input": "", "output": "The Turkish Language Association was founded in 1932."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are harvesting wild turtles legal anywhere?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can turtles spend all their time underwater?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do scutes fall away from the turtle's shell?", "input": "", "output": "Some of the scutes eventually fall away from the shell."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do turtles breathe air?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do turtles chew food?", "input": "", "output": "Turtles use their jaws to cut and chew food."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many groups are turtles broken down into?", "input": "", "output": "Two"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the name of the upper shell of a turtle called the plastron?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a way to approximate the age of a turtle?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is turtle soup considered a delicacy?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where are turtle eggs layed?", "input": "", "output": "Turtles lay eggs on land."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is harvesting wild turtles legal?", "input": "", "output": "Florida"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Grant & Perkins not sell harnesses , saddles , and other leather goods and purchase hides from farmers in the prosperous Galena area ?", "input": "", "output": "they did"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Ulysses win the Battle of Champion Hill?", "input": "", "output": "you betcha"} | |
| {"instruction": "Grant was elected president as a Republican in what year?", "input": "", "output": "1868"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the famous dragon gate at the entrance to the district at the corner of Grant and Bush Street ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grant 's favorite brand of bourbon whiskey Old Crow ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grant elected president as a Republican?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Grant's father-in-law a Democrat?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Ulysses Grant a general in the American Civil War?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was it a two-sentence description that completely caught the essence of Ulysses S. Grant ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What was Grant's political affiliation?", "input": "", "output": "Republican"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Grant born?", "input": "", "output": "A log cabin in Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was Grant's brother in law?", "input": "", "output": "Fred Dent"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Grant say \"Damn, I had nothing to do with this batte.\"?", "input": "", "output": "Because the generals under him acted on their own."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why did Grant think that war was unjust?", "input": "", "output": "He accepted the theory that it was designed to gain land open to slavery."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Uruguay host the first ever World Cup?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, in 1930."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Uruguay border French Guiana?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Uruguay have cold summers?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Uruguay recognize same-sex civil unions?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many square kilometres of continental land is Uruguay?", "input": "", "output": "176,214 square kilometres"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many times has Uruguay won the World Cup?", "input": "", "output": "On two or more occasions."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is The climate in Uruguay temperate?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay 's oldest church in San Carlos , Maldonado ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay a member of the Cairns Group of exporters of agricultural products ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay located in South America?", "input": "", "output": "Yes. It's located in the southeastern part"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay located in the northwesten part of Africa?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay the smallest soverign nation in South America?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay very common?", "input": "", "output": "No?"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay's capital Montevideo?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Uruguay's warmest month June?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the main sport in Uruguay football ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is uruguay's landscape mountainous?", "input": "", "output": "not really?"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the names of Uruguay's political parties?", "input": "", "output": "Partido Colorado and Partido Blanco"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Uruguay win in 1828?", "input": "", "output": "Its independence"} | |
| {"instruction": "What has Uruguay done to be competitive in agriculture?", "input": "", "output": "Use low inputs of labour, technology, and capital, which results in lower yields but also opens the door for Uruguay to market its products as \"natural\" or \"ecological\""} | |
| {"instruction": "What religion do most Uruguayans profess?", "input": "", "output": "Roman Catholic"} | |
| {"instruction": "What religions are found in Uruguay?", "input": "", "output": "Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and nonprofessing."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Uruguay's oldest church?", "input": "", "output": "San Carlos, Maldonado."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why was the capital of Uruguay founded?", "input": "", "output": "Uruguay's capital, Montevideo, was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Vietnamese come to predominate politically in 2nd century BC?", "input": "", "output": "No, Chinese came to predominate politically in the 2nd century B.C."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Vietnamese borrow from Latin and Greek?", "input": "", "output": "No, Vietnamese does not borrow from Latin and Greek."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Vietnamese have a comparatively large number of vowels?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does Vietnamese have a large number of vowels?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Vietnamese has a comparatively large number of vowels."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Vietnamese the mother tongue of the Vietnamese people?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is Vietnamese the official administrative language of Vietnam?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Vietnamese formally written using the Chinese writing system?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Vietnamese was *formerly* written using the Chinese writing system."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Vietnamese influenced by Chinese?", "input": "", "output": "Much vocabulary has been borrowed from Chinese."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the three dialect regions of Vietnamese?", "input": "", "output": "The three regions are North, Central, and South."} | |
| {"instruction": "When did written Vietnamese become the official administrative language?", "input": "", "output": "Vietnamese became the official administrative language by the 20th century."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Kee seven years older than Van Gogh as well as had an eight-year-old son?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Were the letters first annotated in 1913 by Theo\u0001s widow Johanna van Gogh-Bonger?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are violas and cellos in the same family of instruments as violins?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are violinists and fiddlers the same thing?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are violins a single size?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a violin have four strings?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the word ``violin'' come from the Middle Latin word vitula, meaning ``stringed instrument''?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "How long have people been making instruments like violins?", "input": "", "output": "since ancient times"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many strings does a violin usually have?", "input": "", "output": "four"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a violin sometimes informally called a fiddle, regardless of the type of music played on it?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it the smallest and highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola and cello?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, it is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola and cello."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the tuning G-D-A-E used for most violin music?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the violin a percussion instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the violin shaped like an hourglass?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the violin supported by the left shoulder?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are violins made of?", "input": "", "output": "different types of wood"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does the \"voice\" of a violin depend upon?", "input": "", "output": "Its shape."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a person that makes or repairs violins called?", "input": "", "output": "A luthier, or simply a violin maker."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a violin called informally?", "input": "", "output": "A fiddle."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is someone who makes violins called?", "input": "", "output": "a luthier, or simply a violin maker"} | |
| {"instruction": "Whate is the usual pitch range of a violin?", "input": "", "output": "from G3 to C8"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did Charles IX order Amati to construct 24 violins for him?", "input": "", "output": "1560"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where does the word \"violin\" come from?", "input": "", "output": "the Middle Latin word vitula, meaning \"stringed instrument\""} | |
| {"instruction": "Who features violinist Boyd Tinsley?", "input": "", "output": "Dave Matthews Band features violinist Boyd Tinsley."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Wilson have any siblings?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Wilson not spend 1914 through the beginning of 1917 trying to keep America out of the war in Europe ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Wilson support desegregation?", "input": "", "output": "Not in the slightest."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Wilson support the committee system?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Wilson's father own slaves?", "input": "", "output": "Yeah"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did Woodrow Wilson create the League of Nations?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson , a staunch opponent of antisemitism , sympathetic to the plight of Jews , especially in Poland and in France ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity?", "input": "", "output": "Totally.\\t"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson a remarkably effective writer and thinker?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson an automobile enthusiast?", "input": "", "output": "ouai"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Wilson president of the American Political Science Association in 1910 ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was Woodrow Wilson the thirtieth President of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "What caused Wilson to ask Congress to declare war on the Central Powers?", "input": "", "output": "German began unrestricted submarine warfare"} | |
| {"instruction": "What field did Woodrow Wilson leave law practice to study?", "input": "", "output": "history and political science"} | |
| {"instruction": "When was Woodrow Wilson born?", "input": "", "output": "December 28, 1856"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did Wilson attend law school?", "input": "", "output": "Wilson attended law school at University of Virginia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is Wilson buried?", "input": "", "output": "He was buried in Washington National Cathedral"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was Woodrow Wilson born?", "input": "", "output": "Woodrow Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who did Wilson win in 1917?", "input": "", "output": "Irish Americans"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who was President when Wilson finished Congressional Government?", "input": "", "output": "Grover Cleveland"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are xylophone bars made of rosewood?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can a xylophone be 3 octaves?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Did the golden age of xylophones come before or after the first usage of the European-derived orchestral?", "input": "", "output": "After."} | |
| {"instruction": "Does kelon increase or decrease tone quality of the xylophone?", "input": "", "output": "Decrease."} | |
| {"instruction": "How are western-style xylophones characterised?", "input": "", "output": "by a bright, sharp tone and high register"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do the Java and Bali use xylophones?", "input": "", "output": "In gamelan ensembles"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the xylophone a musical instrument?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the xylophone a precursor to the vibraphone?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Some versions of xylophones have resonators made of what?", "input": "", "output": "Gourds."} | |
| {"instruction": "The xylophone is an instrument from what family?", "input": "", "output": "the percussion family"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was it likely that the xylophone reached Europe during the Crusades?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the xylophone associated with the folk music of the United States by the 19th century?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did the xylophone originate?", "input": "", "output": "Indonesia"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which came first, the xylophone or the vibraphone?", "input": "", "output": "The xylophone."} | |
| {"instruction": "At what age can a zebra breed?", "input": "", "output": "five or six"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do the different species of zebras interbreed?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do zebras sleep standing up?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have plains zebras been crossed with mountain zebras?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of zebra are there?", "input": "", "output": "three"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are zebras hunted for?", "input": "", "output": "mainly for their skins"} | |
| {"instruction": "What areas do the Grevy's Zebras inhabit?", "input": "", "output": "semi-arid grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do zebras eat?", "input": "", "output": "Grasses, shrubs, herbs, twigs, leaves, and bark"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which species of zebra is known as the common zebra?", "input": "", "output": "Plains Zebra (Equus quagga, formerly Equus burchelli)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are beetles endopterygotes with complete metamorphosis?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are beetles endopterygotes?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are beetles insects?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are certain species of beetles considered pests?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are many beetles territorial?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Can beetles be found in almost all habitats?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Can beetles be found in polar regions?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do beetles antennae function primarily as organs of smell?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do carrion beetles eat dung?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have coleopterists formed organisations to facilitate the study of beetles ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "How can beetle larvae be differentiated from other insect larvae?", "input": "", "output": "By their hardened, often darkened head, the presence of chewing mouthparts, and spiracles along the sides of the body"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of beetles are there?", "input": "", "output": "about 350,000"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a beetle's general anatomy uniform?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it possible that there are more than 350,000 species of beetles?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the study of beetles called coleopterology , and its practitioners are coleopterists ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is there a thriving industry in the collection of beetle specimens for amateur and professional collectors ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the similarities between beetles and grasshoppers?", "input": "", "output": "Beetles have mouthparts similar to those of grasshoppers"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the three sections of a beetle?", "input": "", "output": "the head, the thorax, and the abdomen"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do beetles eat?", "input": "", "output": "Some are generalists, eating both plants and animals. Other beetles are highly specialised in their diet."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the study of beetles called?", "input": "", "output": "coleopterology"} | |
| {"instruction": "Which type of beetle is a pest of potato plants?", "input": "", "output": "Colorado potato beetle"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are adult ducks fast fliers?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are diving ducks heavier tha dabbling ducks?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are ducks an accepted presence in some populated areas?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are ducks in the Arctic Northern Hemisphere migratory?", "input": "", "output": "Some are"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do all ducks \"quack\"?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do ducks forage underwater?", "input": "", "output": "Diving ducks and sea ducks forage underwater"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is foie gras often made from ducks?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What allows a duck to filter water out of the side of their beaks and keep food inside?", "input": "", "output": "tiny rows of plates called lamellae like a whale's baleen"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are some common predators of ducks?", "input": "", "output": "Pike, crocodilians, herons, hawks and eagles."} | |
| {"instruction": "What are some economic uses for duck?", "input": "", "output": "being farmed for their meat, eggs, feathers, (particularly their down)"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the reasons for hunting wild ducks?", "input": "", "output": "Meat, eggs, and feathers"} | |
| {"instruction": "What does the word duck mean?", "input": "", "output": "It is the common name for a number of species in the Anatidae family of birds."} | |
| {"instruction": "What economic uses to ducks have?", "input": "", "output": "They are farmed for their meat, eggs and feathers. They are also kept and bred by aviculturists and often displayed in zoos."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is an economic use of a duck?", "input": "", "output": "being farmed for their meat"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the name of a specialized species of duck adapted to catch large fish?", "input": "", "output": "the smew"} | |
| {"instruction": "What kind of ducks feed on land?", "input": "", "output": "Dabbling ducks feed on land"} | |
| {"instruction": "What makes it more difficult for a diving duck to fly?", "input": "", "output": "They are heavier"} | |
| {"instruction": "What types of unrelated water birds with similar forms are ducks sometimes confused with?", "input": "", "output": "loons or divers, grebes, gallinules, and coots"} | |
| {"instruction": "What unrelated water birds are ducks sometimes confused with?", "input": "", "output": "loons or divers, grebes, gallinules, and coots"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where did the expression \"a sitting duck\" come from?", "input": "", "output": "In many areas, wild ducks of various species (including ducks farmed and released into the wild) are hunted for food or sport, by shooting, or formerly by decoys."} | |
| {"instruction": "Who is Daffy Duck?", "input": "", "output": "A silly cartoon character"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are ducklings particularly vulnerable?", "input": "", "output": "their inability to fly makes them easy prey"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are elephant populations in West Africa generally small and fragmented?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are elephants good swimmers?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are elephants mammals?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are elephants the largest land animals alive today?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can an elephant kill a rhinoceros?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have elephants been used as working animals?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do elephants communicate over long distances?", "input": "", "output": "By producing and receiving low-frequency sound (infrasound)"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long is the elephant's gestation period?", "input": "", "output": "22 months"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long may elephants live?", "input": "", "output": "As long as 70 years, sometimes longer."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many living species of African Elephants are there?", "input": "", "output": "The African Elephant genus contains two (or, arguably, three) living species."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many living species of Asian Elephants are there?", "input": "", "output": "one"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of African elephants have been proposed?", "input": "", "output": "three"} | |
| {"instruction": "How much do elephants weight at birth?", "input": "", "output": "At birth it is common for an elephant calf to weigh 120 kilograms (265 lb)."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is an Asian elephant smaller than an African elephant?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is an elephant's skin tough?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Asian elephant larger than the African?", "input": "", "output": "Sometimes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are the elephant's ears important for?", "input": "", "output": "temperature regulation"} | |
| {"instruction": "What did Aristotle say about elephants?", "input": "", "output": "Aristotle once said the elephant was \"the beast which passeth all others in wit and mind.\""} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the world population of Asian elephants?", "input": "", "output": "The world population of Asian elephants â also called Indian Elephants or Elephas maximus â is estimated to be around 60,000"} | |
| {"instruction": "What land animal is larger than an elephant?", "input": "", "output": "None, the elephant is the largest land animal."} | |
| {"instruction": "What part of an elephant is very important for temperature regulation?", "input": "", "output": "The large flapping ears of an elephant are also very important for temperature regulation."} | |
| {"instruction": "When do African elephants lie down?", "input": "", "output": "when they are sick or wounded"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where was the largest elephant ever recorded shot?", "input": "", "output": "The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1956."} | |
| {"instruction": "Why does the phrase 'elephants never forget' have no metaphorical meaning?", "input": "", "output": "Because it refers literally to elephants supposedly having an excellent memory."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Kangaroos Shy?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are kangaroos and wallabies adept swimmers?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are kangaroos farmed to any extent?", "input": "", "output": "No."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are wild kangaroos shot for meat?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Different species of kangaroos eat what?", "input": "", "output": "different diets"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do kangaroos eat plants?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do kangaroos have many natural predators?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have Kangaroos dazzled by headlights or startled by engine noise been known to leap in front of cars ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have kangaroos fared well since European settlement?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have kangaroos large , powerful hind legs , large feet adapted for leaping , a long muscular tail for balance , and a small head ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have larger kangaroos adapted much better to changes?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a Kangaroo a Marsupial?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a collision with a vehicle capable of killing a kangaroo ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a kangaroo a marsupial from the family macropodidae -LRB- macropods , meaning (`` ` large foot ('' ' -RRB-?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a kangaroo a reptile?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a kangaroo on the Australian coat of arms?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the kangaroo an herbivour?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the game of Marn grook played using a ball made from kangaroo by the Kurnai people ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are four species that are commonly referred to as kangaroos?", "input": "", "output": "The Red Kangaroo, The Eastern Grey Kangaroo, The Western Grey Kangaroo, and The Antilopine Kangaroo"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are some extinct predators of the kangaroo?", "input": "", "output": "Thylacine, Marsupial Lion, Maagalania, and Wonambi"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do kangaroos use for \"crawl-walking?\"", "input": "", "output": "Their hind feet and their tails"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a collective noun for a kangaroo?", "input": "", "output": "a mob, troop, or court"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a collective noun for kangaroos?", "input": "", "output": "mob, troop, or court"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the average life expectancy of a kangaroo?", "input": "", "output": "about 4.6 years"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is used to protect a vehicale from a Kangaroo?", "input": "", "output": "roo bars"} | |
| {"instruction": "What kinds of changes have larger kangaroos adapted much better to?", "input": "", "output": "Changes wrought to the Australian landscape by humans."} | |
| {"instruction": "What method is used by Kangaroos to travel?", "input": "", "output": "hopping"} | |
| {"instruction": "What method of locomotion do Kangaroos Use?", "input": "", "output": "hopping"} | |
| {"instruction": "When did the first official report of kangaroo blindness take place?", "input": "", "output": "1994"} | |
| {"instruction": "Who also discovered that less than three percent of kangaroos exposed to the virus developed blindness ?", "input": "", "output": "Veterinarians"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why do kangaroos have a wide bite?", "input": "", "output": "The two sides of the lower jaw are not joined together and the lower incisors are farther apart."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are large pythons potential prey for leopards?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are leopards circular?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a male leopard weigh more than a female leopard?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has the New Zealand Rugby League featured the Otahuhu Leopards and then the Tamaki Leopards ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How did early naturalists distinguish between leopards and panthers?", "input": "", "output": "By the length of the tail, panthers having longer tails than leopards"} | |
| {"instruction": "How does the distribution size of the leopard compare to the distribution of other wild cats?", "input": "", "output": "As of 1996, the leopard had the largest distribution of any wild cat, although populations before and since have shown a declining trend and are fragmented outside of subsaharan Africa."} | |
| {"instruction": "How long is a leopard's tail?", "input": "", "output": "60 to 110cm"} | |
| {"instruction": "How much does a leopard weigh?", "input": "", "output": "Males are considerably larger than females and weigh 37 to 90 kg compared to 28 to 60 kg for females. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a leopard larger and less lanky than a cheetah?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard -LRB- panthera pardus -RRB- an old world mammal of the felidae family and the smallest of the four (`` ` big cats ('' ' of the genus panthera , along with the tiger , lion , and jaguar?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard an Old World mammal?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard an agile and graceful predator?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard of the Felidae family?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard one of the four 'big cats'?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard smaller than the other members of Panthera?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the leopard solitary?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Was the leopard tank a German designed tank which entered service in 1965 ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Were the Leopard men a West African secret society who practised cannibalism ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are dark leopards known as colloquially?", "input": "", "output": "Black Panthers"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is a hybrid animal resulting from a union between a leopard and a puma?", "input": "", "output": "a pumapard"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the difference between leopards and cheetahs?", "input": "", "output": "The leopard has rosettes rather than cheetah's simple spots, but they lack internal spots, unlike the jaguar. The leopard is larger and less lanky than the cheetah but smaller than the jaguar."} | |
| {"instruction": "What may a leopard be mistaken for?", "input": "", "output": "A cheetah or a jaguar"} | |
| {"instruction": "What shape are a leopard's black rosettes in East Africa?", "input": "", "output": "circular"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do leopards often hide their kills?", "input": "", "output": "in dense vegetation or in trees"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where is the leopard distributed?", "input": "", "output": "southern Eurasia and Africa, from Korea to South Africa and Spain"} | |
| {"instruction": "An otter 's den is what?", "input": "", "output": "A holt"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Male otters dog-otters , females are bitches and babies are cubs or pups ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are male otters dog-otters?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are otters herbivores?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are otters playful animals?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are otters totem animals?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are otters very active?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can otters survive in cold water?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do otters live in water?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do sea otters have long muscular tails?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do sea otters live along the Pacific coast?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does otter give birth or lay egg?", "input": "", "output": "give birth"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the giant otter inhabit South Africa?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have most otters fish as the primary item in their diet , supplemented by frogs , crayfish and crabs ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How are otters playful animals?", "input": "", "output": "The slide down snowy slopes, apparently for sheer enjoyment. "} | |
| {"instruction": "How do otters keep themselves warm without blubber?", "input": "", "output": "A layer of air trapped in their fur. "} | |
| {"instruction": "How do sea otters insulate themselves?", "input": "", "output": "As with other species of otter, they rely on a layer of air trapped in their fur, which they keep topped up by blowing into the fur from their mouths."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species and genera does otter have?", "input": "", "output": "13 species and 7 genera"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of otter are there?", "input": "", "output": "13"} | |
| {"instruction": "How much do sea otters weigh?", "input": "", "output": "30 kg (about 65 pounds)"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is an otter 's den called a holt ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that otters eat a variety of fish?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is otter a kind of mammal?", "input": "", "output": "Yes."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the myth of Otter 's Ransom the starting point of the Volsunga saga ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Sea otters eat what?", "input": "", "output": "Shellfish and other invertebrates"} | |
| {"instruction": "What animals are related to otters?", "input": "", "output": "weasels, polecats, and badgers"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do river otters eat?", "input": "", "output": "River otters eat a variety of fish and shellfish, as well as small land mammals and birds. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What drives sea otter almost to extinction?", "input": "", "output": "Sea otters have some 200,000 hairs per square cm of skin, a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is one of the challenges of re-establishing a population of Eurasian otters in the UK?", "input": "", "output": "Roadkill deaths have become one of the significant threats to the success of their re-establishment. "} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the primary item in an otter's diet?", "input": "", "output": "Fish."} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do sea otters live?", "input": "", "output": "Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) live along the Pacific coast of North America. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Where does the word \"otter\" derive from?", "input": "", "output": "The word \"otter\" derives from the Old English word otr, otor or oter. This and cognate words in other Indo-European languages ultimately stem from a root which also gave rise to the English words \"water\", \"wet\" and \"winter\". "} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are sea otters nearly extinct?", "input": "", "output": "Sea otters have some 200,000 hairs per square cm of skin, a rich fur for which humans hunted them"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why is the giant otter becoming increasingly rare?", "input": "", "output": "poaching, habitat loss, and the use of mercury in illegal alluvial gold mining"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why otters are considered as totem animals?", "input": "", "output": "The time of year associated with this is also associated with the Aquarius sign of the Zodiac, through which the sun passes January 20-February 19. "} | |
| {"instruction": "Are all penguins countershaded?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are penguins afraid of humans?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are penguins astonishingly agile?", "input": "", "output": "In the water they are."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are penguins at risk?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are penguins birds?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are penguins considered \"higher waterbirds\"?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can larger penguins dive deep in case of need ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do penguins feed on krill?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do penguins have a better than average sense of hearing for birds?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do penguins live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have penguins an average sense of hearing for birds ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How are Isabelline penguins different from most penguins?", "input": "", "output": "Because they are born with brown rather than black plumage."} | |
| {"instruction": "How many species of penguins are there?", "input": "", "output": "Penguin biodiversity varies between 17 and 20 living species, all in the subfamily Spheniscinae."} | |
| {"instruction": "How much time to penguins spend on land?", "input": "", "output": "They spend half of their life on land."} | |
| {"instruction": "How tall were the tallest prehistoric penguins?", "input": "", "output": "as tall as an adult human"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it also possible that penguin comes from the Latin pinguis , fat ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is it true that each penguin gets a turn in the center?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the largest living species the emperor penguin -LRB- aptenodytes forsteri -RRB-?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the smallest penguin species the Little Blue Penguin -LRB- also known as the Fairy Penguin -RRB- , which stands around 40 cm tall -LRB- 16 in -RRB- and weighs 1 kg -LRB- 2.2 lb -RRB- ?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the smallest penguin species the little blue penguin -LRB- also known as the fairy penguin -RRB- , which stands around 40 cm tall -LRB- 16 in -RRB- and weighs 1 kg -LRB- 2?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is also the distance that Antarctic tourists are told to keep from penguins?", "input": "", "output": "3 meters"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the largest living species of penguin?", "input": "", "output": "the Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)"} | |
| {"instruction": "What makes penguins so agile in the water?", "input": "", "output": "Smooth plumage preserves a layer of air, ensuring buoyancy, wings are flippers"} | |
| {"instruction": "What order do penguins belong to?", "input": "", "output": "Sphenisciformes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are penguins countershaded?", "input": "", "output": "for camouflage"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why do penguins \"tobaggan\"?", "input": "", "output": "It conserves energy while moving quickly"} | |
| {"instruction": "A semi-aquatic marine mammal , the polar bear has what?", "input": "", "output": "It has adapted for life on a combination of land, sea, and ice."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are polar bears excellent swimmers?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can polar bears be seen under infrared photography?", "input": "", "output": "Polar bears are nearly invisible under infrared photography."} | |
| {"instruction": "Do female polar bears weight more than the male?", "input": "", "output": "no"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does a polar bear live in the Arctic?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Have thumbpolar bears been made both controversial and famous for their distinctive white fur and their habitat ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How heavy is a male polar bear?", "input": "", "output": "Most adult males weigh 350-650 kg"} | |
| {"instruction": "How heavy was the largest polar bear on record?", "input": "", "output": "He allegedly weighed 1002 kg"} | |
| {"instruction": "How long is polar bear's guard hair?", "input": "", "output": "5-15 cm"} | |
| {"instruction": "How much weight do female polar bears gain during pregnancy?", "input": "", "output": "They double their weight during pregnancy"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a polar bear at high risk of extinction?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is a polar bear white in color?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is polar bear a carnivore?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is polar bear a mammal?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Is the Polar Bear the mascot of Bowdoin college ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "The bears sometimes what?", "input": "", "output": "They sometimes have problems with various skin diseases with dermatitis caused sometimes by mites or other parasites."} | |
| {"instruction": "What does a polar bear's fur provide?", "input": "", "output": "A polar bear's fur provides camouflage and insulation"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is cause of polar bear's skin diseases?", "input": "", "output": "mites or other parasites"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is largest polar bear on record?", "input": "", "output": "A huge male, allegedly weighing 1002 kg (2200 lb) shot at Kotzebue Sound in northwestern Alaska in 1960."} | |
| {"instruction": "What is polar bear's skin color?", "input": "", "output": "white or cream"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why polar bear is a special species?", "input": "", "output": "The World Conservation Union listed polar bears as a vulnerable species, one of three sub-categories of threatened status, in May 2006. Their latest estimate is that 7 out of 19 subpopulations are declining or already severely reduced."} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Immature sea turtles not cared for by the adults ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are Pleurodira known as side-necked turtles?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the Pleurodira sometimes known as the side-necked turtles , a reference to the way they withdraw their heads into their shells ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are the largest turtles aquatic?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are turtle eggs leathery and soft?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are turtles a part of the Flying Spaghetti Monster?", "input": "", "output": "*shrug*"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are turtles being examined for longevity genes?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are turtles ectothermic?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Are turtles pets?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Can turtles take many years to reach breeding age ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do sea turtles lay eggs on dry sandy beaches?", "input": "", "output": "Yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Do turtles lay eggs underwater?", "input": "", "output": "No"} | |
| {"instruction": "Does the Order Testudines not include both extant -LRB- living -RRB- and extinct species , the earliest known turtles being from around 215 million years ago ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Has this inspired genetic researchers to begin examining the turtle genome for longevity genes ?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "How do turtles reproduce?", "input": "", "output": "They lay eggs"} | |
| {"instruction": "How many suborders are turtles divided into?", "input": "", "output": "Three."} | |
| {"instruction": "How often do turtles breed?", "input": "", "output": "Every few years or more"} | |
| {"instruction": "If a turtle egg was kept warm, what would likely hatch?", "input": "", "output": "A female turtle."} | |
| {"instruction": "Is aquatic respiration in Australian freshwater turtles being studied?", "input": "", "output": "yes"} | |
| {"instruction": "Name a turtle popularly kept as a pet.", "input": "", "output": "Russian Tortoises"} | |
| {"instruction": "Name four related articles for the article on turtles.", "input": "", "output": "Triassic, Ernst Haeckel, Kunstformen der Natur, Animal"} | |
| {"instruction": "What are turtle eggs covered in when they incubate?", "input": "", "output": "Mud or Sand"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do all turtles and tortoises breathe?", "input": "", "output": "air"} | |
| {"instruction": "What do turtle eggs preared to eat consist mainly of?", "input": "", "output": "Yolk"} | |
| {"instruction": "What has been discovered about turtles organs?", "input": "", "output": "They do not gradually break down or become less efficient over time"} | |
| {"instruction": "What is the smallest suborder of turtles?", "input": "", "output": "Pleurodira"} | |
| {"instruction": "What shape are the eggs of the larest species of turtle?", "input": "", "output": "Spherical"} | |
| {"instruction": "What sort of turtles are ectothermic?", "input": "", "output": "all of them"} | |
| {"instruction": "What suborder of turtle draws its head into its shell?", "input": "", "output": "Pleurodira"} | |
| {"instruction": "What suborder of turtles is extinct?", "input": "", "output": "Paracryptodira"} | |
| {"instruction": "Where do sea turtles lay their eggs?", "input": "", "output": "Holes Dug into the Mud or Sand"} | |
| {"instruction": "Why are side-necked turtles called side-necked turtles?", "input": "", "output": "Because of the way they withdraw their heads into their shells."} | |