You do no know enough about electromagnetic fields and transmission line behavior to conduct much of a discussion.
Geometry  and  pulse dimensions (time, speed, amplitude) really matter.
It actually takes very little shielding to greatly attenuate fast pulses.
The small size of the derives limits its field exposure also.
Fields are in Volts/meter and Amperes /meter.
Smaller things have far less exposure to the field.
The semiconductors are so small it is not a factor at all.
The factor that plays most is conductors between parts that provide larger dimensions to couple energy. from the field and then present it to the inputs of semiconductor devices.
Day to day ESD protection works well
While the field strength appear large (10,000 Volts/meter) the pulse is not even a meter in width in the physical domain. 
It never arrives at 10,000 Volts/meter but is reduced by pulse duration.
Target devices re also small further reducing the coupling.
Lightning arrestors work also.