A taxing article to understand, especially when it includes words such as teleology. I've never seen or heard that word used before, so I looked it up online. Here's the definition;

- the explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes.

Well, I was still in need of further enlightenment. I needed some examples to peer through the dark, so I went to Wikipedia, my usual and trusted friend. Here's what they have to say about teleology;

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleology

My golly! Anyone care to enlighten me, please?