The problem with these carbon taxes is that they hurt the lower class. The lower classes are the only ones who will be forced to change their behavior by these taxes. For those who are well-off, an increase of 10 cents/litre at the pump isn't going to kill them. Or, an increase on their hydro or natural gas bill is a mild annoyance. What about costs of airline flights? That will go up too- travel by air is one of the worst carbon emitters. Expect your flights to cost more.  No more holidays in the Caribbean for the average Joe and Jane. . 
The well-off will continue on in their lifestyle because they can afford the carbon "price", while the lower class is pushed lower.