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{
"paper_id": "W83-0102",
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"date_generated": "2023-01-19T06:08:05.257064Z"
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"title": "I N TE B A R A I D I O M D e t t a sk a l l h a n d l a o m k o l l o k a t i o n e r e l l e r o r d f o r b i n d e l s e r . V i s s a g r u n d f r \u00e5 g o r i n o m s p r \u00e5 k v e t e n s k a p e n u p p h \u00f6 r inte att f \u00e4 n g s la en, o c h k o l l o k a t i o n e r n a h a r f\u00f6r m i g v a r i t en s\u00e5dan g r u n d fr\u00e5ga. B l a n d m y c k e t a n n a t h a r de et t i n t r e s s a n t f \u00f6 r h \u00e5 l l a n d e",
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{
"text": "t i ll p a r s n i n g .",
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"sec_num": null
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{
"text": "n a t u r l i g t v i s in te \u00e4r s\u00e5 en k e l t , \u00e4 v en o m d e t \u00e4r en del av s a n n i n g e n .",
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"section": "S i n c l a i r (1970). Ha n m e n a d e a t t m a n s k ul le ta fa s t a p\u00e5 v a d som \u00e4r s t a t i s t i s k t s i g n i f i k a n t f\u00f6r a t t f\u00e5 f r a m k o l l o k a t i o n e r n a . De o r d s o m u p p t r \u00e4 d d e t i l l s a m m a n s o f t a r e \u00e4n m a n h a d e a n l e d n i n g att f \u00f6 r v \u00e4 n t a sig, s e tt m o t en s l u m p m \u00e4 s s i g b a k g r u n d , s k u l l e h a koll o k a t i o n e l l k a r a k t \u00e4 r . K r i t e r i e t g a v b \u00e5 d e r e l e v a n t a oc h i r r e l e v a n t a (if take osv.) f \u00f6 r b i n d e l s e r . R e s u l t a t e t av a r b e t e t va r s \u00e5 l e d e s inte \u00f6 v e r t y g a n d e i d e t t a a v s e e n d e , inte h e l l e r f\u00f6r S i n c l a i r sj\u00e4lv. O c k s \u00e5 a n d r a e x p e r i m e n t h a r s e d a n v i s a t att det",
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"text": "14 Inte bara idiom Sture All\u00e9n Proceedings of NODALIDA 1983, pages 14-20 \u00e4r r e k u r r e n t a i de n m e n i n g s o m a n g e s i i n l e d n i n g e n t i l l f r e k v e ns or db ok en .",
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"section": "D e t s o m v a r u t g \u00e5 n g s p u n k t e n f\u00f6r t r e d j e d e l e n av f r e k v e n s o r d b o ke n v a r i a k t t a g e l s e n at t k o l l o k a t i o n e r n a s t \u00e4 n d i g t \u00e5terko mm er .",
"sec_num": null
},
{
"text": "ner. D e t v a r k a n s k e d e n f \u00f6 r s t a \u00f6 v e r v \u00e4 l d i g a n d e s i f f r a n f\u00f6 r oss. ",
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"section": "Me d de t v i l l k o r e t fi c k v i u t 660 000 b e l \u00e4 g g p \u00e5 o r d k o m b i n a t i o",
"sec_num": null
},
{
"text": "Proceedings of NODALIDA 1983 t t a s v a r a r M a k k a i g e n o m at t ta f r a m a l l a o sk a d e l r e s u l t a t e n . V i u t a r b e t a d e e t t p a r a d i g m m \u00e4 r k t b a s l e x i kon p\u00e5 u n g e f \u00e4 r 8000 e n h e t e r . D e t \u00e4r p u b l i c e r a t a v S t a f f a n H e l l be rg i en b o k f r \u00e5 n 1978. B a s l e x i k o n e t u p p t a r stam, u p p s l a g s f o r m och p a r a d i g m n u m m e r o c h t \u00e4 c k e r d \u00e4 r m e d i p r i n c i p h e l a m o r f o l o g i n .",
"cite_spans": [],
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{
"start": 29,
"end": 94,
"text": "t t a s v a r a r M a k k a i g e n o m at t ta f r a m a l l a o",
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{
"start": 95,
"end": 503,
"text": "sk a d e l r e s u l t a t e n . V i u t a r b e t a d e e t t p a r a d i g m m \u00e4 r k t b a s l e x i kon p\u00e5 u n g e f \u00e4 r 8000 e n h e t e r . D e t \u00e4r p u b l i c e r a t a v S t a f f a n H e l l be rg i en b o k f r \u00e5 n 1978. B a s l e x i k o n e t u p p t a r stam, u p p s l a g s f o r m och p a r a d i g m n u m m e r o c h t \u00e4 c k e r d \u00e4 r m e d i p r i n c i p h e l a m o r f o l o g i n",
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],
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"section": "15",
"sec_num": "15"
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{
"text": "p\u00e5 ny a ord. r e n \u00e5 g r a so m p \u00e5 o l i k a s \u00e4 t t h a r a r b e t a t m e d k o l l o k a t i o n e r . En av d e m \u00e4r H a r a l d B u r g e r s o m h a r p u b l i c e rat en i n t r e s s a n t b o k o m i d i o m (1973), d \u00e4 r h a n f r a m f \u00f6 r a l l B r o w n -k o r p u s e n f\u00f6r a t t ta f r a m k o l l o k a t i o n s m a t e r i a l e t u r den. S y ft et \u00e4r f r \u00e4 m s t a t t u t a r b e t a en f r a s o r d b o f r a m m e v i d L e x i k a l i s k d a t a b a s . D e t \u00e4r det s t \u00f6 r s t a p r o j e k t e t v i d S p r \u00e5 k d a t a f\u00f6r n \u00e4 r v a r a n d e . I d e t d e f i n i e r a r vi o m k r i n g 75 000 l e m m a n ur d e t m o d e r n a s v e n s k a s p r \u00e5 k e t o c h g e r u p p g i f t e r a v m \u00e5 n g a o l i k a slag, bl.a. just b e t r \u00e4 f f a n d e f r a s e o l o g i o c h id i o m a t i k . H \u00e4 r \u00e4r e t t u t d r a g ur k o l l o k a t i o n s u p p g i f t e r n a r \u00f6 r a n d e l e m e t a s p r \u00e5 k l i g a u t t r y c k e n \u00e4r r i k t v a r i e r a d e o c h b a s e r ",
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{
"start": 13,
"end": 263,
"text": "r e n \u00e5 g r a so m p \u00e5 o l i k a s \u00e4 t t h a r a r b e t a t m e d k o l l o k a t i o n e r . En av d e m \u00e4r H a r a l d B u r g e r s o m h a r p u b l i c e rat en i n t r e s s a n t b o k o m i d i o m (1973), d \u00e4 r h a n f r a m f \u00f6 r a l l",
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{
"start": 264,
"end": 434,
"text": "B r o w n -k o r p u s e n f\u00f6r a t t ta f r a m k o l l o k a t i o n s m a t e r i a l e t u r den. S y ft et \u00e4r f r \u00e4 m s t a t t u t a r b e t a en f r a s o r d b o",
"ref_id": null
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{
"start": 435,
"end": 940,
"text": "f r a m m e v i d L e x i k a l i s k d a t a b a s . D e t \u00e4r det s t \u00f6 r s t a p r o j e k t e t v i d S p r \u00e5 k d a t a f\u00f6r n \u00e4 r v a r a n d e . I d e t d e f i n i e r a r vi o m k r i n g 75 000 l e m m a n ur d e t m o d e r n a s v e n s k a s p r \u00e5 k e t o c h g e r u p p g i f t e r a v m \u00e5 n g a o l i k a slag, bl.a. just b e t r \u00e4 f f a n d e f r a s e o l o g i o c h id i o m a t i k . H \u00e4 r \u00e4r e t t u t d r a g ur k o l l o k a t i o n s u p p g i f t e r n a r \u00f6 r a n d e l e",
"ref_id": null
},
{
"start": 941,
"end": 1029,
"text": "m e t a s p r \u00e5 k l i g a u t t r y c k e n \u00e4r r i k t v a r i e r a d e o c h b a s e r",
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],
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"section": "Ett av de s t \u00e4 n d i g t \u00e5 t e r k o m m a n d e p r o b l e m e n \u00e4r ju a t t m a n s t \u00f6 t e r",
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"FIGREF0": {
"text": "a l l a f \u00f6 r b i n d e l s e r n a v a r det \u00e4r, s e d a n k o m och den, sig i, \u00e4n att, p\u00e5 ett helt annat s\u00e4tt os v. urval ur k o m b i n a t i o n e r n a . V i f i c k 50 000 o l i k a k o n s t r u k tioner, som vi k l a s s a d e i 17 o l i k a h u v u d t y p e r : den stora fr\u00e5 gan, i linje med, ta form, sk\u00f6ta om, kommer att forts\u00e4tta, f\u00f6r att unders\u00f6ka, \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g, mycket ung, \u00e4ven om, om ocks\u00e5, f\u00f6r att, in i, men l\u00e5t oss inte g\u00e5 h\u00e4ndelserna i f\u00f6rv\u00e4g, det \u00e4r givet att, kort sagt, som m\u00e4nniska, jo d\u00e5. idiom; ge sig i kast med, i elfte timmen, l\u00e4gga sista handen vid, det \u00e4r inte utan att, g\u00f6ra avkall p\u00e5, sl\u00e5 d\u00f6v\u00f6rat till osv. I d i o m e n u t g \u00f6 r a l l t s \u00e5 en m y c k e t l i t e n del av d e n st or a m \u00e4 n g d e n k o l l o k a t i o n e r .",
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"FIGREF1": {
"text": "n g ; kan i n te ha e g e n r e f e r e n s (s\u00e4ger m a n sparka boll, s y f t a r m a n inte p\u00e5 e n s p e c i e l l boll); k a n inte b \u00f6 j a s fritt; kan inte m o d i f i e ras fritt; k a n in te f r i t t b e f r \u00e5 g a s , n e g e r a s e l l e r a f fi rm er as ; k a n i n te v a r i e r a s m e d a v s e e n d e p\u00e5 o r d f \u00f6 l j d o c h p r o s o d i i n \u00e5 g o n s t \u00f6 r r e u t s t r \u00e4 c k n i n g ; k a n \u00e5 a n d r a s i d a n u t m \u00e4 r k a s av m o r f o l o g i s ka o c h a n d r a o r e g e l b u n d e n h e t e r .O m m a n t i t t a r lite n \u00e4 r m a r e p\u00e5 dett a, ser m a n att fl er a av v i l l k o r e n \u00e4r a v s \u00e5 d a n k a r a k t \u00e4 r at t de k a r a k t e r i s e r a r v a d jag vill k a l l a i d i o m s n a r a r e \u00e4n k o l l o k a t i o n e r i a l l m \u00e4 n h e t . M e n s l u t s a t sen \u00e4r i a l l a fa ll d e n s a m m a s o m d e n jag h a d e d r a g i t fr \u00e5n an dr a u t g \u00e5 n g s p u n k t e r , n \u00e4 m l i g e n a t t l e x i k o n e t s p e l a r en s t \u00f6 r r e roll \u00e4n m a n k a n s k e t r o t t o c h a t t g r a m m a t i k e n s p e l a r en n \u00e5 g o t m i n d r e r o l l . C h a r l e s R u hl o c h A d a m M a k k a i f\u00f6 rd e en d i s k u s s i o n o m i d i o m i en v o l y m f r \u00e5 n 1976. U t g \u00e5 n g s p u n k t e n v a r at t M a k k a i h a d e s k r i v i t en b o k o m I d i o m s t r u c t u r e in En gl is h. Ru hl m e n a d e a t t e t t fel m e d d e n bo k e n v a r a t t M a k k a i in te h a d e t a g i t h \u00e4n s y n t i l l de n o m e d v e t n a d e l e n av s p r \u00e5 k m a n i f e s t a t i o n e n . H a n to g s o m e x e m p e l take off s o m ju p \u00e5 e n g e l s k a b e t y d e r 'become a i r b o r n e ' m e n s o m i sin n o m i n a l i s e r a d e f o r m o c k s \u00e5 k a n b e t y d a 'parody'. M a k k a i m e n a d e a t t m a n h \u00e4 r h a r tv\u00e5 o l i k a l e x i k a l i s k a e n h e t e r m e d a n Ruhl e f t e r e n g e n o m g \u00e5 n g av e t t h u n d r a t a l b e l \u00e4 g g p \u00e5 take off n o t e r a r hu r m a n f r \u00e5n d e n e n a b e t y d e l s e n g r a d v i s k o m m e r \u00f6 v e r i den andra. P\u00e5 d e",
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"FIGREF2": {
"text": "r d som i e n g e l s k a n s l u t a r p \u00e5 -ic(k) (bia, briak, chick, dick osv.) oc h g e n institutions f\u00f6r v i s s a av de h \u00e4 r k o l l o k a t i o n e r n a -de h a r s\u00e5 a t t s \u00e4 g a en s t a d f \u00e4 s t r o ll i spr\u00e5ket.",
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"FIGREF3": {
"text": "mm at land, s o m r e p r e s e n t e r a r tr e o l i k a l e x e m (l ex ik al is ka e n h e t e r b a s e r a d e p\u00e5 k \u00e4 r n b e t y d e l s e r ). J a g ge r inte d e r a s de f i n i t i o n e r , u t a n vi k a n se p \u00e5 e x e m p l e n v a d de avser. Ti l l d e t f\u00f6rs ta lexem e t h \u00f6 r inom landets gr\u00e4nser, flytta till ett annat land, de afrikanska l\u00e4nderna o c h i d i o m e n det heliga landet e l l e r det f\u00f6rlovade landet o c h skuggornas land. De t a n d r a o m f a t t a r en sj\u00f6man g\u00e5r i land, land i sikte, p\u00e5 torra land, f\u00e4rdas till lands o c h i d i o m e n f\u00f6rst\u00e5 hur landet ligger, g\u00e5 i land med n\u00e5 got o c h nu g\u00e5r skam p\u00e5 torra land. D e t t r e d j e h a r hon var fr\u00e5n landet, resa till landet under veokoslutet o c h i d i o m e t ingen mans land. En av t a n k a r n a m e d p r o j e k t e t L e x i k a l i s k d a t a b",
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"FIGREF4": {
"text": "a r sig p\u00e5 e n ra d o l i k a verb: f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda en klich\u00e9, f\u00f6r att an v\u00e4nda ett gammalt ordspr\u00e5k, f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda ett slitet uttryak, f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda herr NNs egen formulering) f\u00f6r att citera NN) som det heter, som det numera heter, som det brukar heta, som det s\u00e5 vackert heter) som man brukar kalla det, som det kallas, s\u00e5 kallad) som frasen lyder, som uttrycket lyder) som man s\u00e4ger, s\u00e5 att s\u00e4ga, om jag s\u00e5 s\u00e4ger, som det brukar s\u00e4gas) f\u00f6r att travestera ett gammalt uttryck) om man s\u00e5 vill) om uttrycket till\u00e5ts, om man s\u00e5 f\u00e5r uttrycka saken, som NN uttrycker det. Som det heter s y f t a r o f t a p\u00e5 en k u r a n t k o l l o k a t i o n . Som X ly der s y ft ar g \u00e4 r n a p\u00e5 e t t o r d s p r \u00e5 k e l l e r o r d s t \u00e4 v . F\u00f6r att citera a n g e r d i r e k t k\u00e4llan: en f \u00f6 r f a t t a r e , en lagt ex t, e n f \u00f6 r o r d n i n g el l e r n \u00e5 g o n t i n g s\u00e5dant. F\u00f6r att travestera k a n i p r i n c i p s y f t a p\u00e5 al la de o l i k a ty perna. S o m t r a v e s t i \u00e5 b e r o p a r d e n i n d i r e k t en k o l l o k a t i o n av n \u00e5 g o t slag. De m e t a s p r \u00e5 k l i g a k o m m e n t a r e r s o m m a n k a n p l o c k a f r a m p \u00e5 d e t h\u00e4 r s \u00e4 t t e t ge r y t t e r l i g a r e en i n b l i c k i m \u00e4 n n i s k a n s le xi ko n",
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