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1
00:00:01,450 --> 00:00:05,890
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:05,890 --> 00:00:11,990
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ

3
00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:17,250
ุบุทุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Normal white cells ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง 

4
00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:21,970
ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง differential ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง

5
00:00:21,970 --> 00:00:25,730
ุฃุนู…ู„ differential ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู…ุง ูƒ person

6
00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:28,650
count ุฃูˆ ูƒ absolute count ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุทู†ุงู‡ุง

7
00:00:28,650 --> 00:00:33,210
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†

8
00:00:33,210 --> 00:00:38,090
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต ุนู† ุงู„ white blood cells

9
00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:43,450
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุจุงู„ RBCs morphology ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดูƒู„

10
00:00:43,450 --> 00:00:48,050
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก

11
00:00:48,050 --> 00:00:50,710
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

12
00:00:58,990 --> 00:01:02,390
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Morphology

13
00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:06,450
ุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ RBCs. ุดุฑูŠุญุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oil

14
00:01:06,450 --> 00:01:12,090
Immersion ุนุฏุณุฉ 100X ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง

15
00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:17,410
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ Abnormal ุจุดูˆู ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ field

16
00:01:17,410 --> 00:01:21,130
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ field ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ

17
00:01:21,130 --> 00:01:24,150
ุนุดุฑุฉ fields ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ .. ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ fields ุงู„ู„ูŠ

18
00:01:24,150 --> 00:01:28,520
ุนุฏูŠุช ููŠู‡ู… ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท. ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Scale ู…ุนูŠู†

19
00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:32,700
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ normal ูˆู„ุง a

20
00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:35,480
few abnormality ูˆู„ุง moderate abnormality ูˆู„ุง

21
00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,580
high abnormality. ุทุจุนุง ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ ููŠ

22
00:01:38,580 --> 00:01:43,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ ุจูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช: Size, Shape, Hemoglobin

23
00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:48,660
content and the presence of inclusions. ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช

24
00:01:48,660 --> 00:01:53,500
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ. ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ

25
00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:55,800
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฎู„ุงู„

26
00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,380
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ. ู‡ู… ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„. ูู†ุถูŠู

27
00:01:59,380 --> 00:02:03,680
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ุฎุงู…ุณ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู†

28
00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:07,440
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ู… ู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูŠ abnormality. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

29
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:11,160
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal morphology ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ูƒู„

30
00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:15,440
fieldุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ู…ุฑุฉ

31
00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,280
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†

32
00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:22,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ random. ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฌุชู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

33
00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:26,200
ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ field ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡

34
00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:29,780
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡

35
00:02:29,780 --> 00:02:34,380
ู„ู†ูุณูŠู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Morphology ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ

36
00:02:34,380 --> 00:02:39,060
ูˆุงู„ู€ FixationุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„

37
00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:43,960
ู‡ูŠ Pathologic ุฃูˆ Artificially InducedุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ุง

38
00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:48,060
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† Pathologic ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ ุตุญูŠุญ

39
00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:52,020
ูˆู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Abnormality ู…ุด Artifact ูŠุนู†ูŠ

40
00:02:52,020 --> 00:02:59,340
ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑุช ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ Abnormality

41
00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:03,740
ููŠ ุงู„ู…orphology ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„

42
00:03:03,740 --> 00:03:09,260
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs distribution. ุงู„ู€ variation in

43
00:03:09,260 --> 00:03:13,660
size, variation in hemoglobin content, variation in

44
00:03:13,660 --> 00:03:17,480
shape. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ size ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง anisocytosis. ุงู„ู€

45
00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:21,660
variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ shape ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง poikilocytosis or the

46
00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:24,700
presence of inclusion bodies in the erythrocyte

47
00:03:24,700 --> 00:03:30,870
ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ Erythrocyte Distribution

48
00:03:30,870 --> 00:03:36,790
Abnormalities. ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹

49
00:03:36,790 --> 00:03:40,410
ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุชุตู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

50
00:03:40,410 --> 00:03:46,190
ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

51
00:03:46,190 --> 00:03:51,470
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Erythrocyte Distribution Abnormalities. ู…ู†

52
00:03:51,470 --> 00:03:54,910
ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

53
00:03:54,910 --> 00:03:58,440
ุงู„ู€Distribution: Rouleaux Formation. ุงู„ู€ role of

54
00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:04,060
formation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€

55
00:04:04,060 --> 00:04:09,300
plasma proteins. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ stack

56
00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:12,580
of coins ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุตูุทุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ. ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ

57
00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:17,370
ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ

58
00:04:17,370 --> 00:04:23,390
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„

59
00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:26,350
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

60
00:04:26,350 --> 00:04:29,890
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน

61
00:04:29,890 --> 00:04:34,930
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุงุตุทูุงูู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช

62
00:04:34,930 --> 00:04:39,810
Hyperfibrinogenemia. ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช.

63
00:04:39,810 --> 00:04:44,310
Hyperglobulinemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช. ู„ุฐู‘ู†

64
00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:49,570
ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Rouleaux formation. 
ุงู„ู€ Agglutination ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

65
00:04:49,570 --> 00:04:54,460
abnormalities ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distribution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

66
00:04:54,460 --> 00:04:57,120
agglutination. ุงู„ู€ agglutination ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antibody

67
00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:00,460
-mediated irregular clumping. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

68
00:05:04,060 --> 00:05:07,820
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antigens ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

69
00:05:07,820 --> 00:05:11,940
antibodies ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ antigen ูุตุงุฑ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ูˆู‡ูˆ

70
00:05:11,940 --> 00:05:16,480
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู†

71
00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:20,020
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antibodies ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ

72
00:05:20,020 --> 00:05:23,640
ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cold Agglutinin ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ

73
00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:27,480
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Warm Autoimmune Hemolysis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

74
00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,120
Warm Antibodies. ุงู„ู€ Cold Antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ

75
00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,300
ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Body Temperature ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู„ุง

76
00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:38,980
ุชุดูƒู„ ุถุฑุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุนุฏู… ุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Detonation ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

77
00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:43,400
ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Warmุจุชุนู…ู„ Autoimmune Hemolysis

78
00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:48,560
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฐุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุดุบู„

79
00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:53,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

80
00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:55,280
Agglutination ู‚ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Cold

81
00:05:55,280 --> 00:05:59,080
Agglutinins ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Warm Autoantibodies ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

82
00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:04,420
Warm Autoantibodies. ู‡ูŠ Rouleaux formation. ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†

83
00:06:04,420 --> 00:06:09,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุตูุทุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุดุบู„

84
00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:11,910
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

85
00:06:11,910 --> 00:06:16,630
agglutination. ุงู„ู€ agglutination ุชุฎุซุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰

86
00:06:16,630 --> 00:06:20,490
ู…ุชุฌู…ุน ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃ

87
00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:25,190
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุฌู…ุนุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ. ุฃู†ุง

88
00:06:25,190 --> 00:06:30,410
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช ุนู„ู‰

89
00:06:30,410 --> 00:06:35,050
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ saline ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„

90
00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:38,690
ุชุฎููŠู ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Rouleaux formation

91
00:06:39,310 --> 00:06:42,890
ูˆุงู„ู€ Rouleaux ุตุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ

92
00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:46,730
ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุจุนุถ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Saline ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†

93
00:06:46,730 --> 00:06:51,470
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุชุฎูู ูˆุฑุฌุนุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู†ูุฑุฏุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู†

94
00:06:51,470 --> 00:06:56,460
ุงู„ู€ Agglutination ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ Antigen Antibody

95
00:06:56,460 --> 00:07:00,420
Reaction ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen

96
00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:04,600
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆAntibodies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ

97
00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:07,480
ุฃุถูุช Saline ูˆุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ููƒ ุงู„ู€

98
00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:16,120
Agglutination ูˆุฑุงุญ ุชุธู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌู…ุนุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡

99
00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:21,140
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Rouleaux Formation ูˆุงู„ู€

100
00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:25,880
Agglutination. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Rouleaux formation ูˆู‡ุฐุง

101
00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:32,240
ุงู„ู€ agglutination. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…ุŸ

102
00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:35,200
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง

103
00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,740
abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distribution. ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

104
00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:43,920
abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ size: anisocytosis. variation in

105
00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:48,100
size of erythrocyte. ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

106
00:07:48,100 --> 00:07:51,340
size ุงู„ู€ abnormality ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู€

107
00:07:51,340 --> 00:07:55,750
erythrocyte. ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Erythrocyte ูŠุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ุง

108
00:07:55,750 --> 00:08:01,730
ุจูŠู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Diameter. ูู…ุชูˆุณุท 8 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ

109
00:08:01,730 --> 00:08:09,150
ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ุทูŠุจ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

110
00:08:09,150 --> 00:08:13,070
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู

111
00:08:13,070 --> 00:08:15,910
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…

112
00:08:15,910 --> 00:08:19,480
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ standard ุฃู‚ูŠุต ููŠู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง

113
00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:22,740
ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง

114
00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:26,180
ุดูˆูุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง normal ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ standard

115
00:08:26,180 --> 00:08:29,980
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ููŠู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†

116
00:08:29,980 --> 00:08:34,820
ููŠู‡ุง. ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Small Lymphocyte

117
00:08:34,820 --> 00:08:38,920
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Lymphocyte ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุงุฉูู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ

118
00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:43,920
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€Erythrocyte. ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจุญุฌู… ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€Small

119
00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:49,110
Lymphocyte. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง macrocytic

120
00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:54,090
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง microcytic. ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด

121
00:08:54,090 --> 00:08:57,290
ุงู„ู€ standard ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุจูŠู†

122
00:08:57,290 --> 00:09:00,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte

123
00:09:03,780 --> 00:09:07,800
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง Microcytic. ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

124
00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:11,960
lymphocyte ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte. ุทุจุนุง ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€

125
00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,640
lymphocyte ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ุช ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„

126
00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:20,640
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุบุงุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… microcytes. ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ

127
00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:26,960
ุงู„ู€ size ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 7 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู…ุชุฑ. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€

128
00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:31,910
microcytic anemia. ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ

129
00:09:31,910 --> 00:09:36,530
ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency Anemia ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€

130
00:09:36,530 --> 00:09:40,270
Sideroblastic Anemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Lead Poisoning ูˆุงู„ู€

131
00:09:40,270 --> 00:09:44,310
Anemia of Chronic Disease. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Microcytic

132
00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:49,430
Anemia. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ

133
00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:53,690
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุฏูŠุด ุฃููˆุช ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู…. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„

134
00:09:53,690 --> 00:09:57,030
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุง. Iron Deficiency Anemia

135
00:09:57,850 --> 00:10:01,210
ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง. ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡. Sideroblastic

136
00:10:01,210 --> 00:10:05,210
Anemia. ุชุณู…ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต. Anemia of Chronic Disease

137
00:10:05,210 --> 00:10:10,590
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉ. ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€

138
00:10:10,590 --> 00:10:16,190
Macrocytes. ุงู„ู€ Macrocytes ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ

139
00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:19,870
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ field

140
00:10:19,870 --> 00:10:25,230
ู‡ุฐู‡ macrocytic cells. ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 9

141
00:10:25,230 --> 00:10:31,710
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู…ุชุฑ in diameter. ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„

142
00:10:31,710 --> 00:10:36,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุจูŠู†: ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง

143
00:10:36,030 --> 00:10:41,690
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ุงู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„

144
00:10:41,690 --> 00:10:46,790
ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู†ู‚ุต Vitamin B12 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช

145
00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:50,850
ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€

146
00:10:50,850 --> 00:10:54,720
Erythrocyte. ู„ูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ

147
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:59,240
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ

148
00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:03,820
ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ immature ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†

149
00:11:03,820 --> 00:11:09,000
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ mature Erythrocyte ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง

150
00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,200
ุงู„ู€ Folate Deficiency ูˆุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12 ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.

151
00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,600
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† Oval ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนุงุทู‰

152
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:18,460
Ethanol. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Liver Disease ูˆุงู„ู€

153
00:11:18,460 --> 00:11:21,200
Reticulocytosis. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Reticulocytosis ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ

154
00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:26,160
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู…. ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุจู‚

155
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:30,520
ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุงู„ู€ mature. ูุฏูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†

156
00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:34,280
ู…ุงุฑูˆ. ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

157
00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,960
ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ูˆุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„

158
00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:42,520
mature erythrocyte. ู‡ุฐุง reticulocyte ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ

159
00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:46,600
ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ erythrocyte ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. ูู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ููŠ

160
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,720
ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

161
00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:56,440
macrocytosis. ุทูŠุจ

162
00:11:56,710 --> 00:12:00,850
ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ blood film. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ blood

163
00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:05,190
film ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุนู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡. ู†ูˆุงุฉ

164
00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:10,070
ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ

165
00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,770
ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ

166
00:12:13,770 --> 00:12:17,290
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ normocytic cells. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€

167
00:12:17,290 --> 00:12:21,890
normocytic cells. ู„ูƒู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ู… ููŠ microcytic

168
00:12:21,890 --> 00:12:24,750
cells. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง

169
00:12:24,750 --> 00:12:30,610
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ size ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ microcytic cells

170
00:12:30,610 --> 00:12:34,990
ุทูŠุจ

171
00:12:34,990 --> 00:12:39,830
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ variation in erythrocyte

172
00:12:39,830 --> 00:12:45,780
color. ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte

173
00:12:45,780 --> 00:12:50,080
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง pink to red. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง

174
00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:55,820
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง pink ุฅู„ู‰ red color with a slightly lighter

175
00:12:55,820 --> 00:13:00,440
colored center. ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

176
00:13:00,440 --> 00:

216
00:15:55,840 --> 00:16:00,020
Rounded and Macrocytic ุจุชุญุณูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

217
00:16:00,020 --> 00:16:06,680
ูˆู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูู‡ุฐู‡ Reticulocyte ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ

218
00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:10,260
ุงู„ู€ polychromasia ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง reticulocytosis

219
00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:14,200
ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ bleeding ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hemolysis

220
00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:18,380
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุฏู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

221
00:16:18,380 --> 00:16:21,220
ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ

222
00:16:21,220 --> 00:16:25,580
ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงู‚ุฏ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ reticulocyte

223
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:31,490
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุชุธู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…

224
00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:35,350
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆุชุชุญูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ู€

225
00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:38,850
mature erythrocyte ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุชุญุช

226
00:16:38,850 --> 00:16:43,050
ุถุบุท ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู„ุดุช ุชุทู„ุน

227
00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:46,150
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ 3 ุฃูŠุงู… ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood

228
00:16:46,150 --> 00:16:49,690
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„

229
00:16:49,690 --> 00:16:53,010
ูุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 

230
00:16:53,010 --> 00:16:56,510
ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

231
00:16:56,510 --> 00:17:01,490
blood film ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€

232
00:17:01,490 --> 00:17:04,510
abnormalities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€

233
00:17:04,510 --> 00:17:09,230
erythrocyte ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุงู„ู€ Normal ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง

234
00:17:09,230 --> 00:17:14,370
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠูุŸ Disk ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุนุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท

235
00:17:14,370 --> 00:17:17,670
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Halo Area ุงู„ู€ Halo Area ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซู„ุซ 

236
00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:21,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ

237
00:17:21,490 --> 00:17:25,550
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ

238
00:17:25,550 --> 00:17:29,520
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ูŠุฉ and so on ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ุฅู†

239
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:29,780
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

240
00:17:29,780 --> 00:17:56,120
โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€โ€๏ฟฝ

241
00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:00,260
The cell appears with a central bull's eye that is

242
00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:05,520
surrounded by a clear ring and then an outer red

243
00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:10,540
ring ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญุฏู‚ุฉ

244
00:18:10,540 --> 00:18:17,510
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… Clear Ring

245
00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:22,170
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Outer Red Ring ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Target

246
00:18:22,170 --> 00:18:25,610
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูˆุณุทู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Target ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู€

247
00:18:25,610 --> 00:18:29,490
Targeting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ููˆุฐ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

248
00:18:29,490 --> 00:18:33,130
Target Cell ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช liver

249
00:18:33,130 --> 00:18:36,150
disease Fossil Obstructive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุณุฏูŠุฏ

250
00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:41,470
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€

251
00:18:41,470 --> 00:18:44,290
Hemoglobin & Paths ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

252
00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:48,190
Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Hemoglobin-S ูˆ Hemoglobin-C

253
00:18:48,190 --> 00:18:52,010
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Target Cell ูุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Target

254
00:18:52,010 --> 00:18:56,630
Cell ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

255
00:18:56,630 --> 00:19:01,360
ู„ู„ู€ Spherocyte Spherocyte ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

256
00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:04,740
ุงู„ู€ Central Pale Area ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Halo Area ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Central

257
00:19:04,740 --> 00:19:08,700
Pale Area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูุฎุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง

258
00:19:08,700 --> 00:19:11,880
stained ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€Red ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Pink Red ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

259
00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:16,560
ุจุชู†ุณุจู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Erythrocyte ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€SpherocyteุŒ

260
00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:20,700
SpherocyteุŒ Spherocyte ููŠุจู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ

261
00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:24,800
ุฃู† ุฎู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… Hereditary Spherocytosis ุฎู„ุงุช

262
00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:31,760
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ Immune Hemolytic Anemia ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ

263
00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:34,720
ุนู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibodies

264
00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:39,320
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

265
00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:43,780
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ูˆููŠ other shapes ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู

266
00:19:43,780 --> 00:19:48,140
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€

267
00:19:48,140 --> 00:19:52,840
Stomatocyte Stomatocyte Stoma ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ

268
00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,620
mouth ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Central

269
00:19:57,620 --> 00:20:01,940
Pale Area ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ slit ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุดู‚ ูุชุญุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡

270
00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:06,900
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูู… ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€

271
00:20:06,900 --> 00:20:10,320
Alcoholic Liver Disease ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary

272
00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:18,500
Stomatocytosis ุงู„ู€ Ovalocyte ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† oval ู‡ุฐู‡

273
00:20:18,500 --> 00:20:21,420
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุชุงุนู‡ุง ูุธู‡ุฑุช

274
00:20:21,420 --> 00:20:25,480
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง oval ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia Major

275
00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:29,620
ูˆุงู„ู€ Hereditary Ovalocytosis ูˆุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell

276
00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:35,980
Anemia ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ Oval ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

277
00:20:35,980 --> 00:20:39,940
ูุฑุฏ ู„ู€ Blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุถ ุงุณุชุทุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง

278
00:20:39,940 --> 00:20:44,380
ูˆุทู„ุนุช Oval ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Oval ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

279
00:20:44,380 --> 00:20:51,180
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุฑุฏุŸ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ oval ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

280
00:20:51,180 --> 00:20:54,940
ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง oval ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ

281
00:20:54,940 --> 00:20:59,780
ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุตุญ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ

282
00:20:59,780 --> 00:21:03,700
ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹

283
00:21:03,700 --> 00:21:11,480
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุฎู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€

284
00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:15,240
Elliptocyte ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ ovalocyte ู„ูƒู† ุฃุฑูุน

285
00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:20,570
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง elliptical ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€

286
00:21:20,570 --> 00:21:23,590
Hereditary Elliptocytosis ูˆุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency

287
00:21:23,590 --> 00:21:26,750
Anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency

288
00:21:26,750 --> 00:21:29,910
Anemia ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุณููŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€

289
00:21:29,910 --> 00:21:32,890
Ovalocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Elliptocyte ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ

290
00:21:32,890 --> 00:21:37,050
Ovalocyte ููŠ Elliptocyte ุงู„ Elliptocyte ุฃุฑูุน ุทูŠุจ ู„ุฃูŠ

291
00:21:37,050 --> 00:21:41,330
ุญุฏ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Ellipto ูˆ ู„ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Oval ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง

292
00:21:41,330 --> 00:21:44,870
ู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง

293
00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:50,850
ู‡ุฐู‡ Ellipto ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Oval ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ

294
00:21:50,850 --> 00:21:56,190
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌูŠุชูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฑุณู…ุชูŠ ุฎุท ูˆู‡ู…ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ุนุฑุถูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุทุฑ ุทูˆู„ูŠ

295
00:21:56,190 --> 00:22:02,510
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ูŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถูŠ

296
00:22:02,510 --> 00:22:09,710
ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Ovalocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ

297
00:22:09,710 --> 00:22:13,690
ุงู„ุทูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุถุนู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Elliptocyte

298
00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:19,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

299
00:22:19,740 --> 00:22:24,340
ู‡ุฐู‡ two units ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ two units ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฑุถู‡ุง one

300
00:22:24,340 --> 00:22:27,920
unit ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… Ovalocyte ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

301
00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:32,940
one unit ุจุชูƒูˆู† Elliptocyte ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Schistocyte

302
00:22:32,940 --> 00:22:37,140
ุงู„ู€ Schistocyte ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fragment ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

303
00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:42,160
ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง Hemolysis ู‡ุฐุง

304
00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,700
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุน ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง

305
00:22:45,700 --> 00:22:48,700
ุจุฑุถู‡ Central Pale Area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

306
00:22:48,700 --> 00:22:53,140
ุงู„ู€ Schistocyte ูˆ Central Pale Area ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

307
00:22:53,140 --> 00:23:00,730
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด Target Cell ุตุญ Target Cell ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุญุฌู…

308
00:23:00,730 --> 00:23:04,850
Red Cell Fragments that are irregular in shape and

309
00:23:04,850 --> 00:23:10,350
size ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€Normal

310
00:23:10,350 --> 00:23:15,590
RBCs Therefore they have a deeper red color ุนุงุฏุฉ

311
00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:19,050
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุบู…ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Erythrocyte ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช

312
00:23:19,050 --> 00:23:22,850
ุงู„ู€DIC ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€DICุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

313
00:23:22,850 --> 00:23:26,550
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ

314
00:23:26,550 --> 00:23:30,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฌู„ุทุงุช ุจูŠุชุจุนู‡ ู†ุฒูŠู ุญุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุคุฏูŠ

315
00:23:30,510 --> 00:23:35,230
ู„ู„ูˆูุงุฉ Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ

316
00:23:35,230 --> 00:23:38,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ blood vessels ุถูŠู‚ุฉ

317
00:23:38,730 --> 00:23:43,610
ุฑููŠุนุฉ Micro ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ Hemolytic

318
00:23:43,610 --> 00:23:46,990
Anemia ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ Mechanical Hemolytic Anemia

319
00:23:46,990 --> 00:23:51,210
Mechanical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุญุฑูˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

320
00:23:51,210 --> 00:23:54,570
ุจุชุนู…ู„ Dialysis ุบุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ

321
00:23:54,570 --> 00:23:57,340
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง next year ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ