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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

2
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ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† lecture number two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two

3
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paths path one and path two ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡

4
00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:20,790
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two lectures ุงูˆ two presentations ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง

5
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ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ physical changes with aging

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ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ

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ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ more than 65 years are increasing ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1990

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ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 30 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† in 2050 ูŠุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ูŠุตู„ 96 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Battle of Astrology ููŠู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุน

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00:01:09,630 --> 00:01:13,790
Controversy in it ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง yes you are right

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you are not right ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ

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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ which is more right ุฌุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูƒู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง

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ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุดุฉ ุฑุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

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00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:39,980
brainstorming ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ quizPlease read it

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00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:45,380
ุงูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุŸ

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00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:52,120
I'm waiting for your answer ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงุณู…ุนูƒู… ู„ูƒู†

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00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:58,020
ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูƒู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ

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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…

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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†

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00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:10,980
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ scenario ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจูƒูˆุง scenario ุนุดุงู†

21
00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,420
ุงูŠุด presentation ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ

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00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:26,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง distractors ุจุญุท ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

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ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡

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00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,520
ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุชุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

25
00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,360
ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ุนู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฎูู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

26
00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,620
ุจู†ุฎูู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ุงู† ุดุงุก

27
00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:56,480
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุตุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ presentation ุฃูˆู„

28
00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:03,210
change ุจุชุญุตู„ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ heartุงู„ู€

29
00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:07,630
heart ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with aging ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ big mouth

30
00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:12,850
ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง with accumulation ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆููŠูˆุณูŠู†

31
00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:17,050
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ with accumulate ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ valves ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง

32
00:03:17,050 --> 00:03:22,970
with age ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ thick and stiff ูˆุงู„ base makers

33
00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,470
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง fat ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ transmission

34
00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:37,290
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง weakู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ slowing to the heart ู‡ุฐู‡

35
00:03:37,290 --> 00:03:40,990
ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ heart ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†

36
00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:47,670
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ slight decrease in the size of

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00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:53,030
the heart ูŠุนู†ูŠ capacity of the atrium and

38
00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:59,630
ventricles ุจุชุตูŠุฑ less ูˆู‡ุฐุง

39
00:04:01,990 --> 00:04:06,570
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ blood pass from the atrium to the

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00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:12,470
ventricles ูŠุนู†ูŠ 75% pass possibly ุจุงู‚ูŠ

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ุจุงู„contraction ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ muscles weak

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00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:24,370
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„contraction ูˆ ุงู„ atrium ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

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00:04:24,370 --> 00:04:26,070
double ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ effort

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00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:37,410
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ heart ูˆุงู„ู€ dailyุŒ during

45
00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:41,830
his daily activityุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃูŠ

46
00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:48,570
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ overloadุŒ

47
00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:52,430
ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

48
00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:58,310
overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heartุŒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ capacity ุฃูƒุชุฑ from

49
00:04:58,310 --> 00:05:04,350
the heartุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุฒูŠ illness infection emotional

50
00:05:04,350 --> 00:05:10,650
stress injuries ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ exercise especially ู„ู…ุง

51
00:05:10,650 --> 00:05:16,010
ุชูƒูˆู† extreme ุฅูŠุด

52
00:05:16,010 --> 00:05:23,210
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ artists ุงู„ artists ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal

53
00:05:23,210 --> 00:05:29,670
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงูู‚ู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡

54
00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:36,870
ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆุณูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒ ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฒุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ collagen cross

55
00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:40,790
-linking small

56
00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,830
arteries may thicken ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stiff ูˆ difficult

57
00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:53,430
to dilate ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† causes of ุฅูŠุดุŸ increase

58
00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,350
blood pressure ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ

59
00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:57,790
ุทุจุนุง

60
00:06:01,170 --> 00:06:09,350
ุงู„ู€ VMs ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ูŠุณ

61
00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:20,250
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฑูŠุงุถ ุชุตุจุญ ุซู‚ู ูˆุซู‚ู

62
00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:29,530
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุซู… ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุตุจุญ blood pressure high

63
00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:37,330
ู†ุงู„ูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃูˆ

64
00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:41,710
ุงู„ู€ light left ventricular hypertrophy ุฃุณู ุจุณุจุจ

65
00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,270
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ high blood pressure caused left

66
00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:51,530
ventricular hypertrophy ูˆู‡ู†ุง

67
00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:55,750
ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎุด ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆ ู†ุฎุด

68
00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,850
ุจุงู„circle

69
00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:08,730
ู‡ู†ุง higher blood pressure if left untreated ุงูŠู‡

70
00:07:08,730 --> 00:07:13,990
ุจุตุฑุงุŸ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ more stiffness in the arteries

71
00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:20,350
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„visual circle ุงู„ paroreceptors

72
00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:27,610
ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ carotid sinus ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ

73
00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:28,550
carotid arch

74
00:07:34,990 --> 00:07:41,070
ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Stabilization

75
00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:44,090
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† especially when ูŠูุซุจุช ุงู„ู€

76
00:07:44,090 --> 00:07:51,210
third stand ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

77
00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:56,130
ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู ู…ุฏุฑูˆู…ุด ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

78
00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:56,630
ูŠุญุตู„

79
00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,700
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ hematology ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„

80
00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:29,320
ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ุงุดุงู„ู€ blood

81
00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:33,220
volume ุนู†

82
00:08:33,220 --> 00:08:39,580
ุงู„ู€ adult ูˆ ุงู„ number of RBCs nearly ูŠุนู†ูŠ not

83
00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:47,560
affected much ูˆ ุงู„ white blood count stay nearly

84
00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:51,780
the same ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decrease ููŠ ุงู„ lymphocytes

85
00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:56,080
ูˆ number of effectiveness of these lymphocytes

86
00:08:59,910 --> 00:09:12,390
ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู… ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

87
00:09:12,390 --> 00:09:18,570
ู„ู†ุงุŒ

88
00:09:18,570 --> 00:09:22,650
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุฃุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ู…ู†

89
00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:28,280
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑุณุชูุจุญุตู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ decrease ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุญุตู„

90
00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:35,020
decline ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ activities ูˆ ุงู„ functions ูˆ ุงู„

91
00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:43,160
elderly ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ash ุงู„ bone ุจุฑุงููˆ ู„ูˆ

92
00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:51,500
ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ immune system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ net immune system

93
00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:58,250
ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ ashุงู„ู€ drop decrease ุงู„ู€ effect ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…

94
00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุทุชูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ immune ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

95
00:10:02,450 --> 00:10:06,870
ุงู„ immune system ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง

96
00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,870
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุนุฏุช ูุชุดุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†

97
00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,710
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

98
00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:21,190
ุงู„ ability of the body to make antibodies ุจูŠุญุตู„

99
00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:31,340
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุงู„ู€ Drop ู‡ู†ุง

100
00:10:31,340 --> 00:10:36,700
ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„ู€ autoimmune disorders ุงู†ู‚ุฑุฒ ุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ

101
00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,300
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆูŠุฏ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน positive

102
00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:43,800
while it is false antinuclear and antibodies is

103
00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:51,270
the same force positive surface is cleanุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

104
00:10:51,270 --> 00:11:00,710
ู„ู„ู€ thymusุŒ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุชุฏูุน T-cells ุจุณุทูˆู„ู‡ุง

105
00:11:00,710 --> 00:11:07,850
ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงุช T-cells

106
00:11:07,850 --> 00:11:16,430
ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง

107
00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:17,370
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

108
00:11:19,810 --> 00:11:29,350
ุงู„ุฅู†ููƒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„

109
00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:40,970
ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ

110
00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:47,090
ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ู„

111
00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:54,190
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงุŸุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ number of cell which

112
00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,750
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง decrease in its activity ุงู„ glands ูƒู…ุงู†

113
00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,150
ุจูŠุญุตู„

114
00:12:04,150 --> 00:12:08,290
decrease in its activity ูˆ decrease in the number

115
00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:13,790
of nerve endings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ less

116
00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:14,350
effective

117
00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:27,510
ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช Decrease in the

118
00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:32,410
secretion of IgA from the nose and from the lung

119
00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:44,010
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุนุฌู†ุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง

120
00:12:44,010 --> 00:12:46,790
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ number of alveoli ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

121
00:12:59,530 --> 00:13:05,290
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง enlargement

122
00:13:10,190 --> 00:13:16,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† cross-linking of the

123
00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:26,030
collagen ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ

124
00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:31,730
ุงูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด harbor

125
00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:37,110
inflation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุชููŠ ุนู† ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูŠุด of smokers

126
00:13:40,410 --> 00:13:44,690
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ decrease change of oxygen with

127
00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:50,810
CO2ุŒ CO2 and Oxygen ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ dropุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

128
00:13:50,810 --> 00:13:59,870
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ decrease in the oxygen

129
00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:14,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute respiratory illnesses ุจุชูƒูˆู† more ุทุจ

130
00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:21,430
ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ muscles ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ changes

131
00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:26,010
ุจุชุญุตู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ muscles ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง

132
00:14:26,010 --> 00:14:32,490
weakness ูู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง loss of strength and

133
00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:35,670
endurance ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„

134
00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:46,320
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ compliance of the chest ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

135
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:55,080
ููŠู‡ stiffness ููŠ ุงู„ chest wall ุงู„

136
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blood vessels ุจูŠุตู ููŠู‡ุง thickness ูˆุงู„largement

137
00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:05,320
ุจูŠุฌุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ decrease of blood flow ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„

138
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blood pressure

139
00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:18,820
ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง another piece ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ kidney ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…

140
00:15:18,820 --> 00:15:27,040
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ blood vessels ุฅูŠุด

141
00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:32,960
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ smaller ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ blood flow ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

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ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„

143
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blood flowูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฏูŠูƒุฑูŠุฒ from three hundred

144
00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:47,250
milli per minute ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต on the air of floating

145
00:15:47,250 --> 00:16:02,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ flow in bird ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„

146
00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:08,200
size ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„

147
00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:12,560
person ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ

148
00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,600
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธ ู…ุด

149
00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,900
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ

150
00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:31,580
ููŠ ุงู„ numbers ุงู„ kidney size decrease ุฌุฏุงุด 32% by

151
00:16:31,580 --> 00:16:39,690
age of 90ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ Glooms ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง decrease

152
00:16:39,690 --> 00:16:43,190
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณูˆุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ

153
00:16:43,190 --> 00:16:50,910
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูŠู

154
00:16:50,910 --> 00:16:58,670
ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ age

155
00:16:58,670 --> 00:17:06,870
ุงู„ dirt ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุจุณ ุงู„ drop ููŠ ุงู„ GFR ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ 75 ุงู„ู‰

156
00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:15,970
50% ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุญุท ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠู„ุง ูˆ

157
00:17:15,970 --> 00:17:22,310
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด

158
00:17:22,310 --> 00:17:26,590
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ูƒู†

159
00:17:26,590 --> 00:17:30,570
ุงู†ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ drop ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุญุตู„ู‡ drop

160
00:17:35,070 --> 00:17:43,250
ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุตู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† decrease in tubular cells increase

161
00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:50,930
in tubular diverticulum ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ tubular walls ู‡ุฐุง

162
00:17:50,930 --> 00:17:58,710
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ concentration of urine ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด

163
00:17:58,710 --> 00:17:59,910
ุงู‚ู„

164
00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:13,310
ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุจุช

165
00:18:13,310 --> 00:18:19,090
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ look like

166
00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:25,490
normal ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ challenge ุฃูˆ ููŠ overload can be

167
00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:30,310
affected ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ infection ูˆู„ุง

168
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:33,670
ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ impairment ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ

169
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:41,900
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bladder ุงู„ู€

170
00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:47,200
utero ูˆุงู„ุฑุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุทู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ loose

171
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:55,160
sclasticity ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนูŠุด ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู† of the urine ุนุดุงู†

172
00:18:55,160 --> 00:19:01,120
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุจุดู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆูŠุถู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู…

173
00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,820
ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุคุงุฎุฐุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู…ุงู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

174
00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:16,200
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ evacuation ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชุจุช ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

175
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ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ capacity of ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ

176
00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:27,740
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ

177
00:19:27,740 --> 00:19:33,740
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ urgency ููŠ

178
00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:38,500
ุงู„ุนูŠุด ููŠ urination ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง

179
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ูุถูŠ ู†ูุณูƒ ุงูˆู„ ุจูˆู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ you can not control

180
00:19:43,460 --> 00:19:49,300
urination after that ูˆุจุนุดุงู† ู„ุงุนูŠุด frequent

181
00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:55,050
urinationูˆ ุงู„ period between initiation and

182
00:19:55,050 --> 00:20:00,230
urination ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ู†ุตุญู‡

183
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ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠูุถุญ ุงูŠุถุง thank you very much and to

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00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:11,990
meet you in the second part of the presentation