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1
00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:11,480
ุทูŠุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูุญุต ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ

2
00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:17,220
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู„ูŠ reference method ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

3
00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:19,820
ุชุนุชุจุฑ quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ concentration

4
00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:22,940
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

5
00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:26,900
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC High Performance Liquid

6
00:00:26,900 --> 00:00:29,840
Chromatography Technique

7
00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:35,440
ุงู„ู€ Normal limits of serum phenylalanine levels of

8
00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:39,320
full-term normal-weight newborns range from 1.2 to

9
00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:44,200
2 milligram per deciliter ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงู†ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

10
00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:49,400
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡

11
00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:53,240
ููŠ ุงู„ู€9 ูƒุชู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ concentrations

12
00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:58,300
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

13
00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:00,280
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

14
00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:06,870
ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู†

15
00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:11,290
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู€ Inborn Errors of

16
00:01:11,290 --> 00:01:16,930
Metabolism ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Most Sensitive Method ุงู„ู€ Mass

17
00:01:16,930 --> 00:01:22,430
Spectrometry ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Tandem Mass

18
00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:26,660
Spectrometryุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Mass Spectrometry

19
00:01:26,660 --> 00:01:30,140
ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน Mass Spectrometry ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง

20
00:01:30,140 --> 00:01:35,140
Separation ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู†ู‡ Two Mass Spectrometry Machines

21
00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:38,840
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

22
00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:43,840
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ

23
00:01:46,970 --> 00:01:55,950
ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ุชุฌุช ูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุชุฌุช ูู†ุงู„

24
00:01:55,950 --> 00:02:00,090
ูƒุชู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง

25
00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:01,830
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง

26
00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:05,250
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง

27
00:02:05,250 --> 00:02:05,310
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง

28
00:02:05,310 --> 00:02:13,630
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

29
00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:18,190
ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ break down ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุงุณูŠุจ

30
00:02:18,190 --> 00:02:21,090
ููŠู†ุง accumulation ู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง

31
00:02:21,090 --> 00:02:26,770
decrease ููŠ ุงู„ concentrations ู„ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…

32
00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:31,450
ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ ratio ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†

33
00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:39,140
ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฅู† ุงู„ false positives

34
00:02:39,140 --> 00:02:45,920
rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point zero one percent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ very

35
00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:50,750
very low false positive rateุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Mass

36
00:02:50,750 --> 00:02:57,570
MSMS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ sensitivity ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Inborn

37
00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:03,430
errors of metabolism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆ can detect lower

38
00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:07,230
levels of phenylalanine ูˆ allowing for diagnosis

39
00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:10,570
of phenylketonuria as early as the first day of

40
00:03:10,570 --> 00:03:15,860
lifeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู…ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง

41
00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:20,500
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€

42
00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:26,280
Phenylketonuria ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูˆู‡ุฐุง

43
00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,820
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ MS

44
00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:39,380
MS ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Two MS Machines ู‚ู„ู†ุง

45
00:03:39,380 --> 00:03:44,900
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุญุตุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ

46
00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:49,060
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุงูˆุญ

47
00:03:49,060 --> 00:03:54,700
ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine

48
00:03:54,700 --> 00:03:58,920
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ phenyl pyruvic acid

49
00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€

50
00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,390
alternative pathwayุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ used

51
00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:11,890
for diagnoses in questionable cases and for

52
00:04:11,890 --> 00:04:15,550
monitoring of dietary therapy ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุงุจุน

53
00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:19,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒูˆูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

54
00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:23,670
ููŠู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡

55
00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:29,860
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ urineูˆุจุชุดู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

56
00:04:29,860 --> 00:04:34,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฑุฑูƒ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ุงูŠู„

57
00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:40,180
ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ urine sample ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ

58
00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:44,640
five ml of fresh urine ูˆุจู†ุถุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ urine ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

59
00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:50,600
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ drops ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑุฑูƒ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ

60
00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,640
ุญุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู†ุงูŠู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

61
00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:58,170
blue green colorุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ loan ุจูŠุฏู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

62
00:04:58,170 --> 00:05:05,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู†ุง ููŠ ู†ุงูŠู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ุฃูŠุถุง

63
00:05:05,750 --> 00:05:10,530
ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ prenatal diagnosis

64
00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:16,570
and detection of career status ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู…

65
00:05:16,570 --> 00:05:20,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ phenylcotonuria

66
00:05:20,730 --> 00:05:28,290
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุทูุงู„ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ

67
00:05:28,290 --> 00:05:32,590
ุงู„ู€ testing is now available using DNA analysis

68
00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:35,230
the test is based on revealing multiple

69
00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:39,170
independent mutations ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ mutations ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

70
00:05:39,170 --> 00:05:47,410
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูŠุฒ ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

71
00:05:47,410 --> 00:05:52,610
ุงู„ู€ tyrosinemiaูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡

72
00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:55,370
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hereditary disorders ุฃูˆ genetic

73
00:05:55,370 --> 00:05:59,170
disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of

74
00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:03,030
the amino acid tyrosine ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง

75
00:06:03,030 --> 00:06:06,050
ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ breakdown ู„ู€

76
00:06:06,050 --> 00:06:10,630
amino acid ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ accumulation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

77
00:06:10,630 --> 00:06:16,110
amino acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ metabolites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡

78
00:06:17,710 --> 00:06:22,230
ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ building block ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ most

79
00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:26,890
proteins ูˆุงู„ู€ tyrosinemia caused by the shortage

80
00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:29,950
ุฃูˆ deficiency of one of the enzymes required for

81
00:06:29,950 --> 00:06:33,490
the multistep process that breaks down ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†

82
00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:40,710
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ

83
00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:47,430
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ break down ู„ู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง

84
00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:54,590
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Breakdown ุชู…ุงู…

85
00:06:54,590 --> 00:07:05,850
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุฃู†

86
00:07:05,850 --> 00:07:09,970
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ untreated ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† and its byproducts

87
00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:14,630
build upin tissues and organs ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

88
00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:19,950
ุจุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ breakdown ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุฅู†ู‡

89
00:07:19,950 --> 00:07:22,890
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง accumulation

90
00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:27,390
ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ู€ byproduct ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

91
00:07:27,390 --> 00:07:31,330
accumulation ููŠ tissues ูˆ organs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

92
00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:38,550
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ function ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ organsููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

93
00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:42,410
ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tyrosinemia each has distinctive

94
00:07:42,410 --> 00:07:45,170
symptoms and is caused by the deficiency of a

95
00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:50,950
different enzyme ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ type I tyrosinemia ูˆุฃู†ู‡

96
00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:54,950
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… Ephemeral

97
00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:58,930
Acetoacetate Hydrolase ูˆtype I tyrosinemia ุชุนุชุจุฑ

98
00:07:58,930 --> 00:08:02,540
the most severe form of this disorderType 2

99
00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,940
ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ

100
00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:11,500
ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑูŠุฒ ูˆType 3 ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ูŠู…ูŠุง rear disorder

101
00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,360
ูˆุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

102
00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:23,140
-dioxygenase ุจุฌุงู†ุจ

103
00:08:23,140 --> 00:08:26,200
ุงู„ู€Type

104
00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:30,130
1ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ type 1-tyrosinemia

105
00:08:30,130 --> 00:08:33,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ femoral acetoacetate hydrolase

106
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:37,970
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ type 2

107
00:08:37,970 --> 00:08:39,850
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tyrosine

108
00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:43,390
aminotransferase ูˆ ุงู„ type 3 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

109
00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:47,430
ููŠ ุงู„ 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase

110
00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:56,550
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry

111
00:08:56,550 --> 00:09:00,590
MSMS ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€

112
00:09:00,590 --> 00:09:05,870
Concentration ู„ู€ Thyrosine ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู€ Confirmatory

113
00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,990
Test ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€

114
00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:18,070
Metabolite ุณูƒุณูŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ treatment ุงู„

115
00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:25,560
treatment ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ diet

116
00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:32,000
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง restrictive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ diet ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด

117
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:38,240
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ amino acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ amino

118
00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:43,260
acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„

119
00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine

120
00:09:46,420 --> 00:09:50,500
ูŠุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

121
00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:55,400
Phenylalanine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชูƒููŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูˆู†

122
00:09:55,400 --> 00:10:03,180
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

123
00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:06,740
Amino Acids ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุนุชู†ุน ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

124
00:10:06,740 --> 00:10:10,020
breakdown ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง accumulation

125
00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:21,180
ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูŠุชูŠุณูŠู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู†

126
00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:26,420
ุงู„ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†

127
00:10:26,420 --> 00:10:31,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ toxic chemical ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ damage

128
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:38,240
ู„ู„ู€ liver ูˆ ุงู„ kidneysุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Restriction Diet

129
00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:45,020
ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

130
00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:49,880
Thyrosine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

131
00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,040
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenon ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน

132
00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,900
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ

133
00:10:57,900 --> 00:11:02,480
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ kidneys ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

134
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:07,330
Succinyl Acetoneุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ by product ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‡ุงู†

135
00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,550
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation

136
00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:15,830
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡

137
00:11:15,830 --> 00:11:18,670
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

138
00:11:18,670 --> 00:11:19,570
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

139
00:11:19,570 --> 00:11:19,630
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

140
00:11:19,630 --> 00:11:19,950
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

141
00:11:19,950 --> 00:11:20,010
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

142
00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:20,090
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

143
00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:22,490
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

144
00:11:22,490 --> 00:11:24,710
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

145
00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:32,820
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ุณุชูŠู†ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†

146
00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:38,680
ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ restriction diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ

147
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:45,680
ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ

148
00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:51,620
disease ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† deficiency

149
00:11:51,620 --> 00:11:57,730
ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… homogenic state oxidaseูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู†

150
00:11:57,730 --> 00:12:02,390
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine catabolic pathway ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

151
00:12:02,390 --> 00:12:08,110
breakdown pathway ู„ู„ุซูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹

152
00:12:08,110 --> 00:12:12,710
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ blockage ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู†

153
00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:18,530
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

154
00:12:18,530 --> 00:12:22,990
accumulation ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation

155
00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:29,440
ู„ู„ู€ homogenic acidูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation ููŠ

156
00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:36,140
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage ูˆ ููŠ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู†ู‡

157
00:12:36,140 --> 00:12:40,920
ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ homogenic acid ู…ุน ุงู„ urine ูˆ ู‡ูŠ .. ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ

158
00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,880
ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ ะฐั‚ะผะพัููŠุฑ

159
00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:49,000
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ oxidation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ ุงู„ homogenic acid

160
00:12:51,780 --> 00:12:59,340
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

161
00:12:59,340 --> 00:13:05,980
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉ

162
00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:10,260
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ patients have no immediate

163
00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:15,820
problems ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€

164
00:13:15,820 --> 00:13:22,210
homogenic acid ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tissues ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ุฐุง

165
00:13:22,210 --> 00:13:29,630
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ Arthritis-like degeneration ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

166
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:33,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

167
00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:36,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ accumulation ู„ู„ู€

168
00:13:36,490 --> 00:13:41,030
homogenetic acid ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุจุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

169
00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:43,490
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sclera ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ white of the eyes ูˆ ุงู„

170
00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:49,000
other cartilageุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ

171
00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,820
urine ูˆู†ูุญุต ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุชู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ

172
00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ homogenic acid

173
00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,220
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰

174
00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:08,780
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ thyrosine

175
00:14:08,780 --> 00:14:13,880
breakdown pathwayูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€

176
00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:19,480
Homogenesate ุงู„ูˆ Oxidase ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง

177
00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:23,000
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง accumulation ุงู„

178
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,880
homogenesic acid ูˆ ุงู„ homogenesic acid ุญูŠุตู„ู‡

179
00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:32,080
accumulation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

180
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:39,720
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠูˆูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€

181
00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,440
degeneration ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ accumulation of

182
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:49,540
homogenic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

183
00:14:49,540 --> 00:14:54,520
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ

184
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,410
ุงู„ูˆูุฑู‚ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุชู…ุงู…

185
00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:11,290
ูˆุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠ

186
00:15:11,700 --> 00:15:16,900
ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Oxygen ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง Oxidation

187
00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:19,940
ู„ ุงู„ homogenic acid ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ

188
00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,240
ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ Darkening ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ

189
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,900
specimen on the left ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ has been

190
00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:32,660
standing for 15 minutes ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 15

191
00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:37,120
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Oxidation

192
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:42,160
ู„ ุงู„ homogenic acid ูˆ Darkening ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏ 2

193
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:46,780
ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู† ู…ุธู„ู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุฑุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

194
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:50,500
ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

195
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:53,400
ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆุฌู†ุชุณูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

196
00:15:53,400 --> 00:16:01,560
darkening ู„ู„ูˆุฑู† ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ maple syrup urine

197
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:07,000
diseaseูˆุงู„ู€ maple syrup urine disease is an

198
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,580
inherited disorder in which the body is unable to

199
00:16:10,580 --> 00:16:13,040
process certain amino acid properly ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡

200
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:17,960
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

201
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:24,520
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ breakdown pathway ู„ amino acid ูˆุงู„ุงุณู…

202
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:29,150
ุฌุงู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ maple syrupุงู„ maple syrup ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

203
00:16:29,150 --> 00:16:38,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุดุฑุงุจ ู„ุฐุฌ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุณู„ ูˆูŠู„ูˆ

204
00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:44,070
ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..

205
00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:49,110
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ ..

206
00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:53,110
ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ urine ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ maple syrup ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

207
00:16:53,110 --> 00:16:59,360
ุณู…ูˆู‡ maple syrup urine diseaseู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

208
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:04,220
mutation in four genes ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ four genes provide

209
00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:06,900
instructions for making proteins that work

210
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:12,420
together as a complex ุจูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ

211
00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:19,120
ุนู†ู‡ุง proteins ูˆ ุงู„ protein ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ูƒ

212
00:17:19,120 --> 00:17:23,660
complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ proteins ู„ุฃุฑุจุน

213
00:17:23,660 --> 00:17:28,710
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุงุฏูŠุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ

214
00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:33,730
ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠุฒูˆู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูˆูุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

215
00:17:33,730 --> 00:17:37,910
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุง

216
00:17:37,910 --> 00:17:43,230
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุญุทูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

217
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:44,590
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ

218
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,760
ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

219
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:54,320
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Breakdown Pathway ู„ู€ Amino Acids

220
00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:58,920
ู„ูŠูˆุซูŠู†ูุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ Isoleucine ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

221
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:04,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Branched

222
00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:08,300
Chain Alpha Keto Acid Dehydrogenase ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

223
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:13,400
ุนู† Oxidative Decarboxylation Enzyme

224
00:18:20,500 --> 00:18:24,300
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ these amino acids

225
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:28,360
and their byproducts build up in the body ูŠุจู‚ู‰

226
00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,860
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

227
00:18:31,860 --> 00:18:36,800
ุนู†ุง accumulation ู„ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ amino acids ุฃูˆ ู„ ุงู„

228
00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:42,040
byproduct ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

229
00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† complex

230
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:53,790
ูˆ ุงู„ accumulation ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃูˆ ุงู„

231
00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:58,910
metabolites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง toxic ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

232
00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:07,090
severe mental retardation ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต

233
00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:10,250
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

234
00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:15,350
ุงู„ go through test ู„ูƒู† modified go through test

235
00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:21,140
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ Screening ุงู„ู€ Neonatal Screening

236
00:19:21,140 --> 00:19:27,300
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Inhibitor ุฒูŠ

237
00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:33,700
ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒุงู†

238
00:19:33,700 --> 00:19:36,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ competition ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงู†

239
00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:43,020
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ competition ู…ุน ุงู„ amino

240
00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:51,600
acidุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡

241
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,200
ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Basillus subtilis

242
00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:02,180
spores ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ nutrients ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ 4-Azaleosin

243
00:20:02,180 --> 00:20:09,400
ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ

244
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,840
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ู€ New Bones ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

245
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,000
ุงู„ breakdown ุจุงุทูˆูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

246
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,100
concentration ู„ ุงู„ four azaleas ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด

247
00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:25,080
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ growth ู„ ุงู„ germination ูˆ ุงู„

248
00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,700
growth ู„ ุงู„ spores ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู„ุณุจุช ู„ู„ spores ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ

249
00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:31,560
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ complex

250
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,240
enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ breakdown ู„

251
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:39,700
ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ

252
00:20:39,700 --> 00:20:44,480
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ู„

253
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:50,880
ุงู„ amino acid ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ concentration

254
00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,960
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ 4-Azaleosin ูˆุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†

255
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:59,540
germination ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spores ูˆgrowth ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

256
00:21:01,340 --> 00:21:04,440
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Positive test for mobile cerebral disease

257
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,060
Elevated level of leucine from a filtered paper

258
00:21:07,060 --> 00:21:10,740
disk impregnated with infants blood will overcome

259
00:21:10,740 --> 00:21:15,100
the inhibitor and bacterial growth occurs ุงู„ุขู†

260
00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:22,140
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง confirmation ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

261
00:21:22,140 --> 00:21:27,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€

262
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,980
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

263
00:21:30,980 --> 00:21:33,340
breakdown ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุจุฌุงุก ุงู„ู€ amino

264
00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:40,280
acids ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ level

265
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,380
of leucine above 4 mg per deciliter is indicative

266
00:21:44,380 --> 00:21:49,740
of maple syrup urine diseaseุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุชู…

267
00:21:49,740 --> 00:21:54,360
ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ prenatally by measuring the

268
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:57,420
decarboxylase enzyme concentration in cells

269
00:21:57,420 --> 00:22:02,800
cultured from amniotic fluid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†

270
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:11,000
ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุฑุญู… ุงู„ุฃู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

271
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,640
amniotic fluid ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

272
00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:21,680
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ culture ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„

273
00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:25,200
activity ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ decarboxylase

274
00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,490
enzyme ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ

275
00:22:30,490 --> 00:22:34,610
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Mass

276
00:22:34,610 --> 00:22:40,090
Spectrometry MSMAS ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู„ู€Maple

277
00:22:40,090 --> 00:22:44,030
syrup urine disease ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€MSMAS ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ

278
00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:48,810
the most sensitive ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„

279
00:22:48,810 --> 00:22:51,370
ุงู„ู€ Inborn errors of metabolism.

280
00:22:53,650 --> 00:22:59,360
Isovaleric acidemiaู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ results from a

281
00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:03,200
deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl coenzyme A

282
00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:08,480
dehydrogenase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ degradative pathway ุฃูˆ

283
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:13,520
breakdown pathway ู„ู„ู€ amino acid leucineู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

284
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,460
ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Accumulation of Isovaleric Acid

285
00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:21,800
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑู‰ ูˆู†ุธุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

286
00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,620
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง Accumulation ู„ุงู„ู€ Isovaleric Acid

287
00:23:25,620 --> 00:23:30,820
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง mental

288
00:23:30,820 --> 00:23:35,820
retardation urine of newborns can be screened for

289
00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:40,320
isovaleric acidemia using MS MS ุฃูˆ chromatography

290
00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:46,130
ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุชุถู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..

291
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:53,170
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ restriction diet ุฃูˆ restrictive diet ู…ุน

292
00:23:53,170 --> 00:24:00,700
oral administration ู„ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆูƒุฑู†ูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

293
00:24:00,700 --> 00:24:03,380
interaction ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ isovaleric acid

294
00:24:03,380 --> 00:24:10,780
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ toxicity ูˆ ุงู„ compounds

295
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:14,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ glycine ูˆ ุงู„ carnitine ู…ุน

296
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:19,140
ุงู„ isovaleric acid ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-toxic ูˆ can

297
00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,540
be readily executed from the body

298
00:24:29,050 --> 00:24:34,170
ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ homocystenuria homocysteine is an

299
00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:36,750
intermediate amino acid in the synthesis of

300
00:24:36,750 --> 00:24:45,130
cysteine from methionine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„

301
00:24:45,130 --> 00:24:49,250
cysteine ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„

302
00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:53,550
homocysteine intermediate product ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„

303
00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:55,490
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ cysteine

304
00:24:57,730 --> 00:25:00,610
Homocystinuria caused by the impaired activity of

305
00:25:00,610 --> 00:25:04,410
the enzyme cystathionine beta synthase which

306
00:25:04,410 --> 00:25:07,850
results in elevated plasma and urine levels of

307
00:25:07,850 --> 00:25:13,530
homocysteine and methanol ูŠุจู‚ู‰

308
00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:19,570
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ

309
00:25:19,570 --> 00:25:23,610
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ homocysteine ุฅู„ู‰ cystathionine ูˆุจูŠู„ุฒู…

310
00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:26,970
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ enzyme cystathionine beta synthase

311
00:25:27,690 --> 00:25:30,790
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู„ูˆูƒุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุณูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ

312
00:25:30,790 --> 00:25:34,870
accumulation ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุณูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ

313
00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:38,250
accumulation ู„ ุงู„ homocysteine ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู†

314
00:25:41,390 --> 00:25:44,530
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ new born show

315
00:25:44,530 --> 00:25:48,870
no abnormalities ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…

316
00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:54,830
ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ clinical

317
00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:57,870
finding in late childhood included thrombosis

318
00:26:00,450 --> 00:26:05,730
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

319
00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:11,610
osteoporosis ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆ

320
00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:17,410
dislocated eye lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ

321
00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:24,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ lack of cysteine

322
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,260
which is essential for collagen formation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

323
00:26:30,260 --> 00:26:35,000
ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ุงู† blocked ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด

324
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,040
ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cysteine ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชู†ุชุด ุจุณุจุจ

325
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:42,720
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุจุงู„ cysteine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

326
00:26:46,540 --> 00:26:50,820
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Go3 Test ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡

327
00:26:50,820 --> 00:26:56,520
Modified Go3 Test ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

328
00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:06,240
ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ

329
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:11,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

330
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,200
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

331
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:21,720
ุงู„ Go3ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ููˆูƒุณุงู…ูŠู†

332
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:28,160
ูƒู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู†

333
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:33,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุณูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

334
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,780
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆุญู†ู„ุงุฌุฆ

335
00:27:41,780 --> 00:27:44,880
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ homocystein ููŠ ุงู„ู€

336
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:49,960
urine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุดูู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€

337
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:55,620
homocystein ู…ุน cyanide nitroiproside ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

338
00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:58,900
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง homocystein ุจู€

339
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:05,440
concentrations ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ beet root colorู…ู…ูƒู†

340
00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:11,160
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูƒู€ confirmatory method ุทุจุนุง

341
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:15,260
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ MSMS ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง used in

342
00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:19,840
screening programs to test for methionine levels

343
00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:33,390
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

344
00:28:33,390 --> 00:28:36,610
enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino

345
00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:41,750
acids ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

346
00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:45,870
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane protein

347
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,460
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ู…ู†

348
00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:55,220
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุขุณูŠุฏ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ

349
00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:58,760
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุขุณูŠุฏ

350
00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:08,030
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู„ุญุฉ ูู„ุชุฑูŠุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ููŠ ุงู„ kidney ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

351
00:29:08,030 --> 00:29:15,170
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ functional unit ู„ ุงู„

352
00:29:15,170 --> 00:29:20,070
kidney ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

353
00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:25,750
glomerulusุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง

354
00:29:25,750 --> 00:29:29,650
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ functional unit ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู†

355
00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:34,650
ู„glomerulus ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ tubules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ

356
00:29:34,650 --> 00:29:39,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ functional unit ู„ ุงู„

357
00:29:39,590 --> 00:29:39,950
kidney

358
00:29:43,300 --> 00:29:48,120
ุงู„ุงู† ุงุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ filtration ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„

359
00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:51,960
aglomerulus ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ filtration ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

360
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:57,360
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุงู„ุชุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ amino acidsูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids

361
00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:02,220
ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ glomerulus ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

362
00:30:02,220 --> 00:30:07,420
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ tubules ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ

363
00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:15,000
ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชู… ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰

364
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,840
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ glomerulus ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ glomerulus

365
00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:22,740
ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง filtration ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„

366
00:30:22,740 --> 00:30:29,160
tubules ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„

367
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,260
amino acids ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ions ุงูŠุด ุจุฑุฌุน

368
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:37,960
ุจุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ุงู… okay ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง

369
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:43,060
reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

370
00:30:43,060 --> 00:30:47,640
ููŠ ุงู„ tubules ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ proteins

371
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:52,520
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„

372
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:58,530
glucose ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู…

373
00:30:58,530 --> 00:31:04,210
ู‡ุงู† ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ

374
00:31:04,210 --> 00:31:09,930
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ filtrate ุฃูŠ ุฅุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

375
00:31:09,930 --> 00:31:13,490
ุจุงู„ filtrate ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชู…ุด ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ

376
00:31:13,490 --> 00:31:17,910
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ filtrate ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†

377
00:31:17,910 --> 00:31:22,410
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

378
00:31:22,410 --> 00:31:29,120
ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰

379
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:35,360
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ reabsorption ู„ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู„ุงู„ amino acid ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†

380
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:40,040
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง filtration ู„ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†

381
00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,940
ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจ

382
00:31:45,940 --> 00:31:50,200
ุงู„ filtrate ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ urine

383
00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:58,980
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ concentration ู„ ุงู„ cysteine

384
00:31:58,980 --> 00:32:05,280
ููŠ ุงู„ urine ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุถุนู ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ

385
00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:09,880
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ cysteine ูŠุนุชุจุฑ relatively

386
00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:14,820
insoluble ุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ relatively insoluble ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

387
00:32:14,820 --> 00:32:20,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ precipitation ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ููŠ

388
00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:26,980
ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ

389
00:32:26,980 --> 00:32:32,800
urinary stones ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง urinary calculi ูŠุจู‚ู‰

390
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:37,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ ุงู„

391
00:32:37,220 --> 00:32:40,440
cysteine ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ุงู„ cysteine

392
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:43,040
relatively insoluble ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณูŠู„ู‡

393
00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:45,840
precipitation ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูŠุถุง

394
00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,240
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠ ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†

395
00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,320
ุงู„ู€ cysteine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cysteinuria ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช

396
00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:59,320
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cysteine ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ C

397
00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,020
-Nitrosiproside Test ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Ion Exchange

398
00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:09,320
Chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ concentration

399
00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:15,160
ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cysteine ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

400
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:22,090
plasmaู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุฑูŠุงูƒุดู† ูˆู‡ูˆ

401
00:33:22,090 --> 00:33:28,210
ู†ุฌุงุชูŠู ุชุณุช ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†

402
00:33:28,210 --> 00:33:39,170
ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ

403
00:33:39,170 --> 00:33:43,090
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ amino acid analysis

404
00:33:45,670 --> 00:33:49,530
ุทูŠุจ ููŠู†ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ุงู„ูุญุต blood samples drawn after 6

405
00:33:49,530 --> 00:33:54,190
to 8 hours fasting ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุตูˆู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู†

406
00:33:54,190 --> 00:33:57,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู†

407
00:33:57,590 --> 00:34:02,130
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diet ุงู„ samples collected in

408
00:34:02,130 --> 00:34:05,610
heparin and the plasma is remotely removed from

409
00:34:05,610 --> 00:34:11,380
the cells ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูุตู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชู…ุงู…

410
00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:13,820
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุถู„ุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง

411
00:34:13,820 --> 00:34:17,340
leakage ู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง

412
00:34:17,340 --> 00:34:22,420
ุทุจุนุง amino acids ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุตุงุฑ

413
00:34:22,420 --> 00:34:26,680
hemolysis ู„ ุงู„ sample ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง

414
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,860
release ู„ ุงู„ content ู„ ุงู„ red blood cells ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

415
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:32,680
ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ amino acids ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ collection

416
00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,010
ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง deep proteinizationุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

417
00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:41,170
ู†ุฒุน ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†

418
00:34:41,170 --> 00:34:46,610
ุงู„ู€ Collection ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ู…ู…ูƒู†

419
00:34:46,610 --> 00:34:54,330
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Storage ู„ู„ู€ Serum ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Plasma ุนู„ู‰

420
00:34:54,330 --> 00:35:01,270
ุงู„ู€ minus 20 ู„ู€ minus 40ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…

421
00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:05,010
ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ urine ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุงุช urine

422
00:35:05,010 --> 00:35:10,390
ุชู… ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู… ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰

423
00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:13,550
ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน

424
00:35:13,550 --> 00:35:16,950
ุงู„ู€ preservative ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซูŠู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ

425
00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:21,690
organic solvent ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ amniotic

426
00:35:21,690 --> 00:35:27,790
fluid ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ amino acids ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ method

427
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:32,370
of choice ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰

428
00:35:32,370 --> 00:35:36,150
ุงู„ู€ two-dimensional chromatography ุงู„ู€ amino acids

429
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:41,730
ูŠุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุงุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€

430
00:35:41,730 --> 00:35:46,260
chromatogram ูŠุชุญูˆู„90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†

431
00:35:46,260 --> 00:35:51,200
ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ KES ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography ูˆ

432
00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,320
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ two-dimensional

433
00:35:54,320 --> 00:36:00,320
chromatography ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง

434
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:08,260
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ mixture ู…ู†

435
00:36:08,260 --> 00:36:12,040
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

436
00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:15,990
amino acidsูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„

437
00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:20,070
chromatography ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ stationary

438
00:36:20,070 --> 00:36:24,850
phase ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ solvent

439
00:36:24,850 --> 00:36:35,650
ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase

440
00:36:35,650 --> 00:36:42,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sheet ุฃูˆ filter paper ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

441
00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:50,690
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ merchant ู„ูู„ุชุฑ paper ููŠู‡ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ุขู†

442
00:36:50,690 --> 00:36:54,490
ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ solvent ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ

443
00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:08,650
ุฐูˆุจุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

444
00:37:08,650 --> 00:37:16,530
ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจ its solvent ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„

445
00:37:16,530 --> 00:37:16,870
solvent

446
00:37:19,900 --> 00:37:24,620
ูˆ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุณุฑุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

447
00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:30,320
ู‡ุชุตุจุญ ููŠู†ุง separation ู„ู€ ุงู„ mixture ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

448
00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:34,500
ู„ูˆ ู‡ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids ูŠุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡

449
00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:38,990
ุฃูˆู„ dimensionุทูŠุจ ุงู„ dimension ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ

450
00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:44,710
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู„ู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

451
00:37:44,710 --> 00:37:46,810
station ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง this header ูˆ ุงู„ filter paper

452
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:53,950
ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู„ูู‡ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

453
00:37:53,950 --> 00:38:00,110
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุชุญุช ุฃู‡ ุจู†ู„ูู‡ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

454
00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:07,960
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู„ู ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช

455
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:14,520
ูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ุจู†ู„ูู‡ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ dots ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง

456
00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:19,420
ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„

457
00:38:19,420 --> 00:38:23,950
ุฃูู‚ูŠุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ filter

458
00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:28,270
paper ููŠ solvent ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ solvent ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

459
00:38:28,270 --> 00:38:35,250
ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„

460
00:38:35,250 --> 00:38:39,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

461
00:38:39,150 --> 00:38:42,690
amino acid ู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ุงู„ dimension ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

462
00:38:42,690 --> 00:38:48,390
ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€

463
00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:52,270
Chromatogram ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุตูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

464
00:38:52,270 --> 00:38:57,950
ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุชู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ

465
00:38:57,950 --> 00:39:02,350
ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromatogram ู„ู€ ุงู„ patient ู…ุน Chromatogram

466
00:39:02,350 --> 00:39:09,290
ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ Normal ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Amino

467
00:39:09,290 --> 00:39:15,190
Acid ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู€ Amino Acid ุขุฎุฑ

468
00:39:15,190 --> 00:39:20,290
ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

469
00:39:20,290 --> 00:39:23,750
ุงู„ู€Chromatography ููŠ ุงู„ู€Two Dimensions ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ

470
00:39:23,750 --> 00:39:27,770
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุณุจุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

471
00:39:27,770 --> 00:39:32,070
ุงู„ู€Nonhydrin ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู‡ุงู†

472
00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:36,730
ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

473
00:39:36,730 --> 00:39:42,920
confirmation ุฃูˆ confirmatoryุชุณุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€

474
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:46,340
Cation Exchange Chromatography ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน

475
00:39:46,340 --> 00:39:49,800
Quantitative Method ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Amino

476
00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:55,480
Acid ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

477
00:39:55,480 --> 00:40:02,450
ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุงู„ู€ MSMS method ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุณุงุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

478
00:40:02,450 --> 00:40:08,750
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง

479
00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:13,650
ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ