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1
00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:11,480
ุทูุจ ุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ููุญุต ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู phenylalanine ููุนูู
2
00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:17,220
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูู reference method ู ุจุชุนุทููู ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู
3
00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:19,820
ุชุนุชุจุฑ quantitative ูุนูู ุจุชุนุทููู concentration
4
00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:22,940
ุจุชุนุทููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู phenylalanine ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู
5
00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:26,900
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู HPLC High Performance Liquid
6
00:00:26,900 --> 00:00:29,840
Chromatography Technique
7
00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:35,440
ุงูู Normal limits of serum phenylalanine levels of
8
00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:39,320
full-term normal-weight newborns range from 1.2 to
9
00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:44,200
2 milligram per deciliter ุจุฌูุฏ ุงูุฑุงูุฌ ุงูุทุจูุนู
10
00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:49,400
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู concentration ูุนูู ุจูููู ุฃูู
11
00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:53,240
ูู ุงูู9 ูุชูููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูููููุง ุฃู ุงู concentrations
12
00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:58,300
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ููู ุจูุชูุฑ ููุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
13
00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:00,280
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
14
00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:06,870
ุนูู ุฃูุถูุง ุงูู Mass Spectrometry ููู ูุฐู ุงูุขู
15
00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:11,290
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู
ูุถูุฉ ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูู Inborn Errors of
16
00:01:11,290 --> 00:01:16,930
Metabolism ููู ุงูู Most Sensitive Method ุงูู Mass
17
00:01:16,930 --> 00:01:22,430
Spectrometry ูุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุฃู ุงูู Tandem Mass
18
00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:26,660
Spectrometryุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Mass Spectrometry
19
00:01:26,660 --> 00:01:30,140
ู
ูุตูู ู
ุน Mass Spectrometry ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจุชุฏููุง
20
00:01:30,140 --> 00:01:35,140
Separation ุฃูุถู ุฃูู Two Mass Spectrometry Machines
21
00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:38,840
ุจุชุฏุฎู ุงูุนูู ุนูู ุฃูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุฃูู
22
00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:43,840
ุจุชุฏุฎู ุนูู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุชุงูู ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุญุตู ุนูู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ
23
00:01:46,970 --> 00:01:55,950
ุงูุฃู ูุฃู ูู
ุง ุงูุชุฌุช ููุงู ุงูุฃูุงููู ูุงูุชุฌุช ููุงู
24
00:01:55,950 --> 00:02:00,090
ูุชููุฑูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง
25
00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:01,830
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง
26
00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:05,250
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง
27
00:02:05,250 --> 00:02:05,310
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง
28
00:02:05,310 --> 00:02:13,630
ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุชููุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง
29
00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:18,190
ุงููููุงูุงูุงููู ุงู break down ููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูุจูู ุญุงุณูุจ
30
00:02:18,190 --> 00:02:21,090
ูููุง accumulation ู ุงููููุงูุงูุงููู ูุญูููู ูููุง
31
00:02:21,090 --> 00:02:26,770
decrease ูู ุงู concentrations ูุงูุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู
32
00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:31,450
ุญุณุงุจ ุงู ratio ุงููููุงูุงูุงููู ูุงูุชูุฑูุฒูู
33
00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:39,140
ู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุนููุง ุฅู ุงู false positives
34
00:02:39,140 --> 00:02:45,920
rate ูุนูู ุฃูู ู
ู point zero one percent ูุจูู very
35
00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:50,750
very low false positive rateุฒู ู
ุง ูููู ุฅู ุงูู Mass
36
00:02:50,750 --> 00:02:57,570
MSMS ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุฃุนูู sensitivity ููุญุต ุงูู Inborn
37
00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:03,430
errors of metabolism ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ู can detect lower
38
00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:07,230
levels of phenylalanine ู allowing for diagnosis
39
00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:10,570
of phenylketonuria as early as the first day of
40
00:03:10,570 --> 00:03:15,860
lifeุ ูุนูู ุญุชู ู
ู ุฃูู ููู
ูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนูููุง
41
00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:20,500
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู Mass Spectrometry ูู ุงููุดู ุนู ุงูู
42
00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:26,280
Phenylketonuria ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู HPLC ููุฐุง
43
00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,820
ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Mass Spectrometry ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู MS
44
00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:39,380
MS ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููู ุฃูู Two MS Machines ูููุง
45
00:03:39,380 --> 00:03:44,900
ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ููุญุตุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู urine ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุฒู
46
00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:49,060
ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ูุฐู ุจุฏููุง ูููู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุทูู ุงููู ุจูุชุฑุงูุญ
47
00:03:49,060 --> 00:03:54,700
ุจูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅูู ุณุช ุฃุณุงุจูุน ูู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู urine
48
00:03:54,700 --> 00:03:58,920
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุญูุง ุจููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู phenyl pyruvic acid
49
00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,920
ุงููู ูููุง ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู ูุชุฌ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู
50
00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,390
alternative pathwayุงููููุงู ุจูุฑูููู ุฃุณุฏ ูุจูู used
51
00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:11,890
for diagnoses in questionable cases and for
52
00:04:11,890 --> 00:04:15,550
monitoring of dietary therapy ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ูุชุงุจุน
53
00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:19,910
ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงูู
ุดููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูู
54
00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:23,670
ูููุงูููุชูููุฑูุง ุฃู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฐู
55
00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:29,860
ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู urineูุจุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ
56
00:04:29,860 --> 00:04:34,240
ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจูู ุงูููุฑุฑู ุฃูููุฑุงูุฏ ู
ุน ุงููููุงูู
57
00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:40,180
ุจูุฑูููู ุฃุณุฏ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู urine sample ุจูุฌูุจ
58
00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:44,640
five ml of fresh urine ูุจูุถุงู ุนูู ุงู urine ุชูุงุชุฉ
59
00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:50,600
ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ drops ู
ู ุงูููุฑุฑู ุฃูููุฑุงูุฏ ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู
60
00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,640
ุญุงู ุฃู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููููุงูู ุจูุฑูููู ุฃุณุฏ ุจูุนุทููู
61
00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:58,170
blue green colorุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงู loan ุจูุฏูู ุนูู ุฃูู
62
00:04:58,170 --> 00:05:05,750
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง ูู ูุงูู ุจูุฑูููู ุฃุณุฏ ูู ุงู urine ุฃูุถุง
63
00:05:05,750 --> 00:05:10,530
ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู prenatal diagnosis
64
00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:16,570
and detection of career status ููุฐุง ุงููุญุต ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
65
00:05:16,570 --> 00:05:20,730
ูู ุงูุนุงุฆูุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุชุดุฑ ุนูุฏูู
ุงู phenylcotonuria
66
00:05:20,730 --> 00:05:28,290
ุนุดุงู ูู
ูุน ุฃูู ูุฌู ุฃููุง ุฃุทูุงูุงูู
ุตุงุจูู ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ
67
00:05:28,290 --> 00:05:32,590
ุงูู testing is now available using DNA analysis
68
00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:35,230
the test is based on revealing multiple
69
00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:39,170
independent mutations ุจูุฏูุฑ ุนูู mutations ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
70
00:05:39,170 --> 00:05:47,410
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููููุงูุงูุงูููููุฏุฑููุณููุฒ ูููุงุณ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุงูุชุงูู
71
00:05:47,410 --> 00:05:52,610
ุงูู tyrosinemiaูุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฃูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฐู
72
00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:55,370
ูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู hereditary disorders ุฃู genetic
73
00:05:55,370 --> 00:05:59,170
disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of
74
00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:03,030
the amino acid tyrosine ุฃู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุฃูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง
75
00:06:03,030 --> 00:06:06,050
ุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู breakdown ูู
76
00:06:06,050 --> 00:06:10,630
amino acid ุจูุญุตู ูู ุนูุฏู accumulation ููุฐุง ุงู
77
00:06:10,630 --> 00:06:16,110
amino acid ุฃู ุงู metabolites ุงููู ูู ุงุจุชูุชุฌ ุนูู
78
00:06:17,710 --> 00:06:22,230
ุงูุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุนุชุจุฑ building block ููุนุฏูุฏ ุฃู ูู most
79
00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:26,890
proteins ูุงูู tyrosinemia caused by the shortage
80
00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:29,950
ุฃู deficiency of one of the enzymes required for
81
00:06:29,950 --> 00:06:33,490
the multistep process that breaks down ุชูุฑูุฒูู
82
00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:40,710
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุชูุฑูุฒูู ููู ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฃูุฒูู
ุจูุฏุฎู ูู
83
00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:47,430
ุนู
ููุฉ break down ููุชูุฑูุฒูู ุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูุชูุฑูุฒููููู ุนูุง
84
00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:54,590
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎุทูุฉ ูู ุทุจุนุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Breakdown ุชู
ุงู
85
00:06:54,590 --> 00:07:05,850
ูู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฃูุฒูู
ุงูุฃู
86
00:07:05,850 --> 00:07:09,970
ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ untreated ุชูุฑูุฒูู and its byproducts
87
00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:14,630
build upin tissues and organs ููุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ
88
00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:19,950
ุจุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชุชุนูู ุจู breakdown ุงูุฃู
ูููุงุณุฏ ุฅูู
89
00:07:19,950 --> 00:07:22,890
ุฏุงูู
ุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง accumulation
90
00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:27,390
ูุฃู
ูููุงุณุฏ ุฃู ูุงูู byproduct ููู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง
91
00:07:27,390 --> 00:07:31,330
accumulation ูู tissues ู organs ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู
92
00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:38,550
ุทุจุนุง ูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู function ููุฐู ุงู organsููู ุฃูู
93
00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:42,410
ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู tyrosinemia each has distinctive
94
00:07:42,410 --> 00:07:45,170
symptoms and is caused by the deficiency of a
95
00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:50,950
different enzyme ููู ุฃูู type I tyrosinemia ูุฃูู
96
00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:54,950
ุจูููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููุต ูุฅูุฒุงูู
Ephemeral
97
00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:58,930
Acetoacetate Hydrolase ูtype I tyrosinemia ุชุนุชุจุฑ
98
00:07:58,930 --> 00:08:02,540
the most severe form of this disorderType 2
99
00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,940
ุชูุฑูุฒูููู
ูุง ูุงุจุชูุชุฌ ุนู ููุต ูู ุงูุฒูู
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ุฃู
ููู
100
00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:11,500
ุงูุชุฑุงูุณููุฑูุฒ ูType 3 ุชูุฑูุฒูููู
ูุง rear disorder
101
00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,360
ูุงุจุชูุชุฌ ุนู ููุต ูู ุงูุฒูู
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
102
00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:23,140
-dioxygenase ุจุฌุงูุจ
103
00:08:23,140 --> 00:08:26,200
ุงููType
104
00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:30,130
1ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงููู ุจูููุต ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู type 1-tyrosinemia
105
00:08:30,130 --> 00:08:33,890
ุงููู ุจูููููุง ููู femoral acetoacetate hydrolase
106
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:37,970
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ุงู type 2
107
00:08:37,970 --> 00:08:39,850
ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู tyrosine
108
00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:43,390
aminotransferase ู ุงู type 3 ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ
109
00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:47,430
ูู ุงู 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase
110
00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:56,550
ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุนู
ููุง ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Mass Spectrometry
111
00:08:56,550 --> 00:09:00,590
MSMS ูููุงูู ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู
112
00:09:00,590 --> 00:09:05,870
Concentration ูู Thyrosine ูู
ู
ูู ูู Confirmatory
113
00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,990
Test ู
ู
ูู ููุงูู ุฅูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู
114
00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:18,070
Metabolite ุณูุณูููู ุฃุณูุชูู ู ุงู treatment ุงู
115
00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:25,560
treatment ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ููุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู diet
116
00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:32,000
ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง restrictive ุงููู ูู diet ูุจูู ุฅูุด
117
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:38,240
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุฃู amino acid ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุจูููู ุงู amino
118
00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:43,260
acid ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุบุฐุงุก ุงููู ุจุชุชูุงููู ูุฐุง ุงูุทูู
119
00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,420
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุจุงูู Phenylalanine
120
00:09:46,420 --> 00:09:50,500
ูุฌูุจูุงูุง ุฅูู ุงูุทูู ูู
ูุงุช ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
121
00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:55,400
Phenylalanine ุงููู ุงุจุชููู ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุฏูู
122
00:09:55,400 --> 00:10:03,180
ุฒูุงุฏุฉุ ุฃู ุจุฏูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุนุทูู ุญุงุฌุชู ููุท ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
123
00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:06,740
Amino Acids ูุฃูู ูู ุงุนุชูุน ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุนูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู
124
00:10:06,740 --> 00:10:10,020
breakdown ูุจูู ุญูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง accumulation
125
00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:21,180
ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุชูุณูููู ูุฐุง ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุจูู
ูุน ุชูููู
126
00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:26,420
ุงูุณุงูุณููุงู ุฃุณูุชูู ูุนูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงูุณุงูุณููุงู ุฃุณูุชูู
127
00:10:26,420 --> 00:10:31,160
ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ toxic chemical ูู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ูู damage
128
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:38,240
ููู liver ู ุงู kidneysุจุฌู
ุน ุงูู Restriction Diet
129
00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:45,020
ููุทููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุญุฏุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู
130
00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:49,880
Thyrosine ุงููู ุจูุชูุงูููุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุนุทู ูุฐุง
131
00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,040
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Nitrogenon ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุนุดุงู ูู
ูุน
132
00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,900
ุชูููู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฎุทูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุชุฃุซุฑ ููู ุนูู ุงููุจุฏ
133
00:10:57,900 --> 00:11:02,480
ูุนูู ุงู kidneys ุจุฌูุฉ ูุงุถุญ ูุฏูุ ุจุชุชููู ุฃู ุงูู
134
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:07,330
Succinyl Acetoneุงููู ูู by product ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุง ูุงู
135
00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,550
ุงูุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู ู
ุบูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุตูุฑ ููู accumulation
136
00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:15,830
ููุฐู
137
00:11:15,830 --> 00:11:18,670
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
138
00:11:18,670 --> 00:11:19,570
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู ..
139
00:11:19,570 --> 00:11:19,630
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
140
00:11:19,630 --> 00:11:19,950
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู ..
141
00:11:19,950 --> 00:11:20,010
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
142
00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:20,090
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู ..
143
00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:22,490
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
144
00:11:22,490 --> 00:11:24,710
.. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
145
00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:32,820
ูู
ุง ุฃุนุทู ูุณุชูููู ุชู
ุงู
ุจู
ูุน ุชูููู ุงูุณุงูุณููุงู ุฃุณูุชูู
146
00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:38,680
ูู
ุน ุงู restriction diet ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุจูู ุจุชููู ุญุงูุฉ
147
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:45,680
ุงูุทูู ู
ุณุชูุฑุฉ ุทูุจุ
148
00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:51,620
disease ุขุฎุฑ ุงููุงุจุชู ููุฑูุง ููุฐุง ุจููุชุฌ ุนู deficiency
149
00:11:51,620 --> 00:11:57,730
ูุฅูุฒุงูู
homogenic state oxidaseูุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
150
00:11:57,730 --> 00:12:02,390
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Thyrosine catabolic pathway ุฃู ุงูู
151
00:12:02,390 --> 00:12:08,110
breakdown pathway ููุซูุฑูุฒูู ุทุจุนุงู
152
00:12:08,110 --> 00:12:12,710
ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู blockage ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุต ููุงูุฒูู
153
00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:18,530
ุฃููุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงููู ูุจู ุงูุงูุฒูู ุญูุตูุฑ ููู
154
00:12:18,530 --> 00:12:22,990
accumulation ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุญูุตูุฑ ููู accumulation
155
00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:29,440
ููู homogenic acidู ุทุจุนุง ุญูุตูุฑ ููู accumulation ูู
156
00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:36,140
ุงู .. ุงู cartilage ู ูู tissues ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ููุทูุน ุงูู
157
00:12:36,140 --> 00:12:40,920
ุงูุถุง ุงู homogenic acid ู
ุน ุงู urine ู ูู .. ุญูุตูุฑ
158
00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,880
ูู ุงูู darkening ููููุฑูู ูู
ุง ุจุชุนุฑุถ ูู ะฐัะผะพัููุฑ
159
00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:49,000
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู oxidation ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ู ุงู homogenic acid
160
00:12:51,780 --> 00:12:59,340
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏ ูุฏูู ุงููุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูู ุชุฑุงูู
ูุฉ ูุจูู
161
00:12:59,340 --> 00:13:05,980
ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฒู ูู ุงููููุงู ุงููุชุงููุฑูุฉ
162
00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:10,260
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุจูู ุงู patients have no immediate
163
00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:15,820
problems ููู ู
ุน ุงูุณููู ูู
ุน ุงูุชุฑุงูู
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
164
00:13:15,820 --> 00:13:22,210
homogenic acid ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงู tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉูุฐุง
165
00:13:22,210 --> 00:13:29,630
ููุนู
ู ูู Arthritis-like degeneration ูุจูู ุฒู ุงููู
166
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:33,570
ุงููู ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงููู
167
00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:36,490
ุงููู ุจุชุฑุงูู
ูููุง ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ accumulation ููู
168
00:13:36,490 --> 00:13:41,030
homogenetic acid ุจุงูู
ูุงุตู ุจุงู cartilage ุงููู ูู
169
00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:43,490
ุนูุฏูุง sclera ุงููู ูู ุงู white of the eyes ู ุงู
170
00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:49,000
other cartilageุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุฌู
ุน ุนููุฉ
171
00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,820
urine ูููุญุต ููู ุงููุงุจุชููุฑูุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุจุนุถ
172
00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
ูุทุฑุงุช ู
ู ุงููุฑู ุฅูููุฑุงูุฏ ููู ุงู homogenic acid
173
00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,220
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุงูู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง darkening ููููุฑูู ูุจูู
174
00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:08,780
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุงู thyrosine
175
00:14:08,780 --> 00:14:13,880
breakdown pathwayูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงูู
176
00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:19,480
Homogenesate ุงูู Oxidase ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฐุง
177
00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:23,000
ุงูุทุฑูู ู
ุบูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุญุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง accumulation ุงู
178
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,880
homogenesic acid ู ุงู homogenesic acid ุญูุตูู
179
00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:32,080
accumulation ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุจุงูู
ูุงุตู ููุฐู
180
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:39,720
ุตูุฑุฉ ูููุฑุงุช ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูููุฑููููู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุง ุงูู
181
00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,440
degeneration ููุฐู ุงูููุฑุงุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู accumulation of
182
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:49,540
homogenic acid ุงููู ุจุงูููู ุงูุฃุณูุฏ ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง
183
00:14:49,540 --> 00:14:54,520
ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ููุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุนููุฉ ููุฑูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ
184
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,410
ุงูููุฑู ุฅูููุฑุงูุฏุชู
ุงู
185
00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:11,290
ูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญูุญู
186
00:15:11,700 --> 00:15:16,900
ูุชุฑุฉ ู
ุนุฑุถ ููู ุงู Oxygen ุจุฑุถู ุญุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง Oxidation
187
00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:19,940
ู ุงู homogenic acid ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจูุจุฏุฃ
188
00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,240
ูุนู
ู ููู Darkening ู ุงูููุฑูู ููุฐุง ูุนููุง ุงูุนููุฉ
189
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,900
specimen on the left ุงููู ุงูุนููุฉ ูุฐู has been
190
00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:32,660
standing for 15 minutes ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุฑูููุง ูู
ุฏุฉ 15
191
00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:37,120
ุฏูููุฉ ุดุงูููู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู Oxidation
192
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:42,160
ู ุงู homogenic acid ู Darkening ู ุงูููุฑูููุฐู ุจุนุฏ 2
193
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:46,780
ุณุงุนุงุช ุงููุฑู ู
ุธูู
ุฌุฏุงุ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนุดุงู ูุณุฑุน ุงูุนู
ููุฉ
194
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:50,500
ุจูุถูู ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑู ุงูููุฑุงูุฏ ููู ุงููู ูู
195
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:53,400
ุงูููู
ูุฌูุชุณู ุฃุณุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุงุ ููุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
196
00:15:53,400 --> 00:16:01,560
darkening ูููุฑู ู
ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู ุงู maple syrup urine
197
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:07,000
diseaseูุงูู maple syrup urine disease is an
198
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,580
inherited disorder in which the body is unable to
199
00:16:10,580 --> 00:16:13,040
process certain amino acid properly ุจูุจูู ุจุฑุถู
200
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:17,960
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ุจุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
201
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:24,520
ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู breakdown pathway ู amino acid ูุงูุงุณู
202
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:29,150
ุฌุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู maple syrupุงู maple syrup ูุฐุง ูู
203
00:16:29,150 --> 00:16:38,230
ูุนูู ุฒู .. ุฒู ุดุฑุงุจ ูุฐุฌ ุฒู ุงูุนุณู ุดุจูู ุจุงูุนุณู ูููู
204
00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:44,070
ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูุนูู ุฃุทุฑูุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุงู .. ุงู ..
205
00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:49,110
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุนูุฏูู
ุงู ..
206
00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:53,110
ุงูุฑูุญุฉ ุงู urine ุดุจููุฉ ุจุงู maple syrup ุนุดุงู ููู
207
00:16:53,110 --> 00:16:59,360
ุณู
ูู maple syrup urine diseaseูุฏูู ุงููุงุณ ูู ุนูุฏูู
208
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:04,220
mutation in four genes ููุงุฏู ุงู four genes provide
209
00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:06,900
instructions for making proteins that work
210
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:12,420
together as a complex ุจูุนูุฏู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌููุงุช ูุจููุชุฌ
211
00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:19,120
ุนููุง proteins ู ุงู protein ูุงุฏู ุจุชุดุชุบู ูุฃูุฒูู
ู
212
00:17:19,120 --> 00:17:23,660
complex ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ู
ูููู ู
ู ุงู ุงู proteins ูุฃุฑุจุน
213
00:17:23,660 --> 00:17:28,710
ุฌููุงุช ูุงุฏูุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุงูููู
ุจูููุณ ุฃุณุงุณูุง ูุชุญุทูู
ุฃู
ููู
214
00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:33,730
ุฃุณูุฏ ูููุณููุ ุฃูุฒููููุณูู ููุงููู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
215
00:17:33,730 --> 00:17:37,910
ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุทุนุงู
ูุฐุง
216
00:17:37,910 --> 00:17:43,230
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุงูููู
ุจูููุณ ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุชุญุทูู
ูุฐู ุงูุชูุงุชุฉ
217
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:44,590
ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณูุฏ
218
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,760
ุทุจุนุงุ ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุจุงูุดูู ุงููู ูุงู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู
219
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:54,320
ูู ุงูู Breakdown Pathway ูู Amino Acids
220
00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:58,920
ูููุซูููุงููู ู Isoleucine ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
221
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:04,060
ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ูุงููู ุจููุฒู
ูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู Branched
222
00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:08,300
Chain Alpha Keto Acid Dehydrogenase ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
223
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:13,400
ุนู Oxidative Decarboxylation Enzyme
224
00:18:20,500 --> 00:18:24,300
ุทูุจ ูุจูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ these amino acids
225
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:28,360
and their byproducts build up in the body ูุจูู
226
00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,860
ุฏุงูู
ุง ููุณ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู ุนูุฏู ุทุฑูู ู
ุบููุฉ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
227
00:18:31,860 --> 00:18:36,800
ุนูุง accumulation ูุณูุงุก ุงู amino acids ุฃู ู ุงู
228
00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:42,040
byproduct ุงููู ุงุจุชูุชุฌ ุนููู
ุจุณุจุจ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ูุฐุง
229
00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,380
ุงููู ูู ุงู enzyme ุงููู ูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู complex
230
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:53,790
ู ุงู accumulation ุทุจุนุง ููุฐู ุงู amino acids ุฃู ุงู
231
00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:58,910
metabolites ุงููู ุฎุงุตุฉ ูููุง toxic ู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู
232
00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:07,090
severe mental retardation ุทูุจ ููู ู
ู
ูู ููุญุต
233
00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:10,250
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
234
00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:15,350
ุงู go through test ููู modified go through test
235
00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:21,140
ุจุฑุถู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ูู Screening ุงูู Neonatal Screening
236
00:19:21,140 --> 00:19:27,300
ูุงููู ููุฎุชูู ููุง ุฅูู ูู ุงูู Metabolic Inhibitor ุฒู
237
00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:33,700
ู
ุง ููุง ุฌูุจูุง ุฅุดู ุดุจูู ุจุงููููุงู ุฃูุงููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุงู
238
00:19:33,700 --> 00:19:36,700
ุงููู ูู ุจูุนู
ู competition ู
ุน ุงููููุงู ุงูุฃูุงููู ูุงู
239
00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:43,020
ููุฌูุจ ุงููู ูู ุฅุดู ุจูุนู
ู competition ู
ุน ุงู amino
240
00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:51,600
acidุดุจูู ุจุงููููุณูู ูุจูู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ููููู ูู ุงูู
241
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,200
ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูุงูุฃุฌุงุฑ ูุฐุง ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงู Basillus subtilis
242
00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:02,180
spores ูู ูู ุงู nutrients ู
ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู 4-Azaleosin
243
00:20:02,180 --> 00:20:09,400
ูุงูุงู ุทูู ู
ุง ูู ุงู concentration ููููุณูู ููููุฉ
244
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,840
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูุชููู ุงููุฏ ูู ุงูุงูู New Bones ูุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง
245
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,000
ุงู breakdown ุจุงุทูู ุดุบุงู ูุจูู ููููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู
246
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,100
concentration ู ุงู four azaleas ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุด
247
00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:25,080
ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู growth ู ุงู germination ู ุงู
248
00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,700
growth ู ุงู spores ุงููู ุจุณูุณุจุช ูู spores ููู ูู
249
00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:31,560
ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู ุฃูุฒูู
ุงููู ูู ุงู complex
250
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,240
enzyme ูุฐุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู breakdown ู
251
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:39,700
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู amino acids ุงูุชุงูุช ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนูููู
ุ
252
00:20:39,700 --> 00:20:44,480
ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงู concentration ู
253
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:50,880
ุงู amino acid ูููุณูู ูููุชุบูุจ ุนูู ุงู concentration
254
00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,960
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู 4-Azaleosin ูุญูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃู
255
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:59,540
germination ููุฐู ุงู spores ูgrowth ููุจูุชูุฑูุง
256
00:21:01,340 --> 00:21:04,440
ูุจูู ุงูู Positive test for mobile cerebral disease
257
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,060
Elevated level of leucine from a filtered paper
258
00:21:07,060 --> 00:21:10,740
disk impregnated with infants blood will overcome
259
00:21:10,740 --> 00:21:15,100
the inhibitor and bacterial growth occurs ุงูุขู
260
00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:22,140
ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูููุง confirmation ููุชุดุฎูุต ูุฐุง ุนู ุทุฑูู
261
00:21:22,140 --> 00:21:27,800
ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุจููุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุงูู concentration ููู
262
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,980
amino acids ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู
263
00:21:30,980 --> 00:21:33,340
breakdown ููุฐู ุงูู amino acids ุจุฌุงุก ุงูู amino
264
00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:40,280
acids ูุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูุฃูุถุง ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุงู level
265
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,380
of leucine above 4 mg per deciliter is indicative
266
00:21:44,380 --> 00:21:49,740
of maple syrup urine diseaseุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุจุฑุถู ูุชู
267
00:21:49,740 --> 00:21:54,360
ุชุดุฎูุต ุงูู
ุฑุถ prenatally by measuring the
268
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:57,420
decarboxylase enzyme concentration in cells
269
00:21:57,420 --> 00:22:02,800
cultured from amniotic fluid ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู ู ูู ุงูุฌููู
270
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:11,000
ูู .. ูุนูู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ูู ุฑุญู
ุงูุฃู
ู
ู
ูู ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูู
271
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,640
amniotic fluid ู ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุฎูุงูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
272
00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:21,680
ุจูุนู
ู culture ููุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจูููุณ ุงู
273
00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:25,200
activity ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู enzyme ุงู decarboxylase
274
00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,490
enzyme ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู ุจูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุงููู
ูุฉ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุฃู
275
00:22:30,490 --> 00:22:34,610
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู Mass
276
00:22:34,610 --> 00:22:40,090
Spectrometry MSMAS ุจุฑุถู ูู ุงูู Testing ููMaple
277
00:22:40,090 --> 00:22:44,030
syrup urine disease ูุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููMSMAS ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูู
278
00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:48,810
the most sensitive ููุนูููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ูุนูู ูู
279
00:22:48,810 --> 00:22:51,370
ุงูู Inborn errors of metabolism.
280
00:22:53,650 --> 00:22:59,360
Isovaleric acidemiaู
ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ results from a
281
00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:03,200
deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl coenzyme A
282
00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:08,480
dehydrogenase ููุฐุง ุจุงูู degradative pathway ุฃู
283
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:13,520
breakdown pathway ููู amino acid leucineู
ุดููุฉ
284
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,460
ุตุญูุญุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู Accumulation of Isovaleric Acid
285
00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:21,800
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชู
ุชุฏู
ูุฑ ูุธุฑู ููุธุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฌู
ูู ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงููู
286
00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,620
ุจูุญุตู ูููุง ุฃููุง Accumulation ูุงูู Isovaleric Acid
287
00:23:25,620 --> 00:23:30,820
ูู ุงูู brain ูู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ูุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุณุงุจูุง mental
288
00:23:30,820 --> 00:23:35,820
retardation urine of newborns can be screened for
289
00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:40,320
isovaleric acidemia using MS MS ุฃู chromatography
290
00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:46,130
ูุงูุนูุงุฌ ุจูุชุถู
ู ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงู ..
291
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:53,170
ุงู .. ุงู restriction diet ุฃู restrictive diet ู
ุน
292
00:23:53,170 --> 00:24:00,700
oral administration ูุฅุฌููุณูู ููุฑููุชููููุฏูู ุจูุนู
ููุง
293
00:24:00,700 --> 00:24:03,380
interaction ุฃู ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุงูู isovaleric acid
294
00:24:03,380 --> 00:24:10,780
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููููุง ู
ู ุงู toxicity ู ุงู compounds
295
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:14,440
ุงููู ูุชูุชุฌ ุนู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู glycine ู ุงู carnitine ู
ุน
296
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:19,140
ุงู isovaleric acid ูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุนูู non-toxic ู can
297
00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,540
be readily executed from the body
298
00:24:29,050 --> 00:24:34,170
ุทูุจ ุฅู ู
ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ homocystenuria homocysteine is an
299
00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:36,750
intermediate amino acid in the synthesis of
300
00:24:36,750 --> 00:24:45,130
cysteine from methionine ูุจูู ูุงู ูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงู
301
00:24:45,130 --> 00:24:49,250
cysteine ู
ู ุงูู
ูุซูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจูุชููู ุงู
302
00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:53,550
homocysteine intermediate product ูู ุชุญููู
303
00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:55,490
ุงูู
ูุซูููู ุฅูู cysteine
304
00:24:57,730 --> 00:25:00,610
Homocystinuria caused by the impaired activity of
305
00:25:00,610 --> 00:25:04,410
the enzyme cystathionine beta synthase which
306
00:25:04,410 --> 00:25:07,850
results in elevated plasma and urine levels of
307
00:25:07,850 --> 00:25:13,530
homocysteine and methanol ูุจูู
308
00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:19,570
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ููู ูู
309
00:25:19,570 --> 00:25:23,610
ุชุญููู ุงู homocysteine ุฅูู cystathionine ูุจููุฒู
310
00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:26,970
ููุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ enzyme cystathionine beta synthase
311
00:25:27,690 --> 00:25:30,790
ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุจุฌูุฏ ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุจูููุช ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุณูู ูุนูู
312
00:25:30,790 --> 00:25:34,870
accumulation ููู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ู ูุณูู ูุนูู
313
00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:38,250
accumulation ู ุงู homocysteine ู ุฃูุถุง ูุงูู
ูุซูููู
314
00:25:41,390 --> 00:25:44,530
ุงูุงู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุงู ุชุธูุฑุด ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุจูู new born show
315
00:25:44,530 --> 00:25:48,870
no abnormalities ููู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูุชุฏุฑูุฌ ู
ุน ุงูุชูุฏู
316
00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:54,830
ุจุงูุนู
ุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธูุฑ ููุง ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ู ุงู clinical
317
00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:57,870
finding in late childhood included thrombosis
318
00:26:00,450 --> 00:26:05,730
ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุชุฌูุท ุงูุฏู
ูุนูุฏูุง ุงู
319
00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:11,610
osteoporosis ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุชุนูู ุจุงูุนุธุงู
ู
320
00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:17,410
dislocated eye lenses ุงููู
321
00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:24,720
ูู ุงููุตุงู ูุนุฏุณุฉ ุงูุนููููู ูุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ lack of cysteine
322
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,260
which is essential for collagen formation ุนูู ุฃูู
323
00:26:30,260 --> 00:26:35,000
ุฅุญูุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ูุงู blocked ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุด
324
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,040
ููุชููู ุนูุฏูุง cysteine ูุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงููู ุงุจุชูุชุด ุจุณุจุจ
325
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:42,720
ุงูููุต ุจุงู cysteine ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
326
00:26:46,540 --> 00:26:50,820
ุงููุญุต ุงููู ูู ุจุฑุถู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
Go3 Test ููู ุจุฑุถู
327
00:26:50,820 --> 00:26:56,520
Modified Go3 Test ูุฏุงูู
ุง ุงููู ุจุชู
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงูู ูุนูู ูู
328
00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:06,240
ุงููุญุต ููู ุซุงุจุช ููู ุงููู ุจุชุบูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุจ
329
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:11,080
ุงููู ุจูุดุจู ุงู amino acid ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ููุญุตู ูุนูู
330
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,200
ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ุงูุขู ูู ุชุงูุช ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูููุง ุงููู ูู
331
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:21,720
ุงู Go3ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ุณูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู
ูุซูููู ุณุงููููุณุงู
ูู
332
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:28,160
ูู
ุดุฑูุน ู
ุชุงุจููููู ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ู
ูุซูููู
333
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:33,380
ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฑููุ ุณููุชูู ูู ุชูู
ูุฉ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง
334
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,780
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุชู
ุงููุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู urine ูุญููุงุฌุฆ
335
00:27:41,780 --> 00:27:44,880
ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู ุงูู homocystein ูู ุงูู
336
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:49,960
urine ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ููุชุดูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูู
337
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:55,620
homocystein ู
ุน cyanide nitroiproside ููู ูุฐู
338
00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:58,900
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง homocystein ุจู
339
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:05,440
concentrations ุนุงููุฉ ุจูุญุตู ุนูู beet root colorู
ู
ูู
340
00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:11,160
ุจุฑุถู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู HPLC ูู confirmatory method ุทุจุนุง
341
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:15,260
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู MSMS ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุฏุงูู
ุง used in
342
00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:19,840
screening programs to test for methionine levels
343
00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:33,390
ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุงููู ูููุง ูุงูุช ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู
344
00:28:33,390 --> 00:28:36,610
enzymes ุงููู ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู breakdown ูู ุงูู amino
345
00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:41,750
acids ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู
346
00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:45,870
ูููุง ุฅููุง ุจูููู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู membrane protein
347
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,460
ุงููุธุงู
ูุชุณุจุจ ูู ุฎุทุฃ ูู ูุธุงู
ุงูุชุญู
ูู ู
ู
348
00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:55,220
ุงูุฃู
ูููุงุขุณูุฏ ุจุฏูุง ู
ู ุชุฎุทูุท ุฅูุฒุงูู
ู
ุชุงุจูููุฉ
349
00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:58,760
ุงูุฃู
ูููุงุขุณูุฏ
350
00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:08,030
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุณูุญุฉ ููุชุฑูุดู ูู ุงููุฏููู ุงู kidney ูู ุนูุฏูุง
351
00:29:08,030 --> 00:29:15,170
ุทุจุนุง ุงูููุฑูู ุงููู ูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู functional unit ู ุงู
352
00:29:15,170 --> 00:29:20,070
kidney ู ุงูููุฑูู ูุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูููุฑูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู
353
00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:25,750
glomerulusุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงู ุงู ููุฑูู ุงููู ูููุง
354
00:29:25,750 --> 00:29:29,650
ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู functional unit ูููู ุฃู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูููุฑูู
355
00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:34,650
ูglomerulus ู ุจุนุฏูู ูู tubules ุงููู ูู ูุธุงู
ุฒู
356
00:29:34,650 --> 00:29:39,590
ุงููู ูู ุฃูุงุจูุจ ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุฐุง ุงู functional unit ู ุงู
357
00:29:39,590 --> 00:29:39,950
kidney
358
00:29:43,300 --> 00:29:48,120
ุงูุงู ุงุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู filtration ู ุงูุฏู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู
359
00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:51,960
aglomerulus ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู filtration ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
360
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:57,360
ุนูุฏูุง ูุงูุชุฑุฉ ู ุงู amino acidsูุจูู ุงู amino acids
361
00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:02,220
ุจุชู
ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู glomerulus ู ุจุชุฏุฎู ูู ูุธุงู
ุงููู ูู
362
00:30:02,220 --> 00:30:07,420
ุงูููุงุจูุจ ุงููู ูู ุจุงู tubules ููู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุฃู ุฅุดู
363
00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:15,000
ู
ููุฏ ููุฌุณู
ุจูุชู
ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู reabsorption ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู
364
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,840
ูุจูู ูุฐู ุงู glomerulus ุจูู
ุฑ ุงูุฏู
ุนุจุฑ ุงู glomerulus
365
00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:22,740
ู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง filtration ู ุงูููุชุฑุงุช ุจุฏุฎู ูู ุงู
366
00:30:22,740 --> 00:30:29,160
tubules ุชู
ุงู
ุุงูุงู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ุงูู
ููุฏุฉ ููุฌุณู
ุฒู ุงู
367
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,260
amino acids ุฒู ุงู glucose ุฒู ุจุนุถ ุงู ions ุงูุด ุจุฑุฌุน
368
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:37,960
ุจุฑุฌุน ุจูุตููุง reabsorption ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุชู
ุงู
okay ุจูุตููุง
369
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:43,060
reabsorption ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
370
00:30:43,060 --> 00:30:47,640
ูู ุงู tubules ููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงู proteins
371
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:52,520
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุณู
ุญ ุจู
ุฑูุฑ ุงู amino acids ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุงู
372
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:58,530
glucose ุนุจุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุงูุนุดุงู ุชุฏุฎู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ููู ุงูุฏู
373
00:30:58,530 --> 00:31:04,210
ูุงู ููู ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ ู
ูุจุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ ู
ูุจุฑุฉ ูุฃ ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ
374
00:31:04,210 --> 00:31:09,930
ูุฐู ุชู
ุงู
ุฃู ูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงู filtrate ุฃู ุฅุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ
375
00:31:09,930 --> 00:31:13,490
ุจุงู filtrate ูู ู
ุง ุชู
ุด ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู ูุฏุฎู ููุฎูุงูุง ู
ุฑุฉ
376
00:31:13,490 --> 00:31:17,910
ุฃุฎุฑู ุชู
ุงู
ููุฏูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู filtrate ูููุทูุน ุนู
377
00:31:17,910 --> 00:31:22,410
ุทุฑูู ุงู urine ููู ูู ุชู
ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู ููุฏุฎู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
378
00:31:22,410 --> 00:31:29,120
ูููุฏุฎู ููุฏู
ูุจูู ููุง ูููุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุงููู
379
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:35,360
ุจูุนู
ู reabsorption ูุงูุณุชูู ูุงู amino acid ุงูุณุชูู
380
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:40,040
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ูููุง filtration ูุงูุณุชูู
381
00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,940
ูุงูุณุชูู ูุฐุง ููุทูุน ุทุจุนุง ููุตูุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจ
382
00:31:45,940 --> 00:31:50,200
ุงู filtrate ูููุทูุน ู
ุน ุงู urine
383
00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:58,980
ุทูุจ ูุจูู ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงู ุงู concentration ู ุงู cysteine
384
00:31:58,980 --> 00:32:05,280
ูู ุงู urine ุนุดุฑูู ุงูู ุชูุงุชูู ุถุนู ุงูุงู ุงูุด ุงูู
ุดููุฉุ
385
00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:09,880
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู ุงู cysteine ูุนุชุจุฑ relatively
386
00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:14,820
insoluble ุงู ูุจูู relatively insoluble ูุจุงูุชุงูู
387
00:32:14,820 --> 00:32:20,160
ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑูู precipitation ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑูู ุชุฑุณูุจ ูู
388
00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:26,980
ุงููููุฉุชู
ุงู
ููุฐุง ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชูููู ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุฉ
389
00:32:26,980 --> 00:32:32,800
urinary stones ุฃู ูุณู
ู ุฃูุถุง urinary calculi ูุจูู
390
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:37,220
ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฎุฑูุฌ ู ุงู
391
00:32:37,220 --> 00:32:40,440
cysteine ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู ุงู urine ุงู cysteine
392
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:43,040
relatively insoluble ูุจูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุณููู
393
00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:45,840
precipitation ููุจุฏุฃ ูููู ููู ุจููุฑุงุช ููุจุฏุฃ ุฃูุถุง
394
00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,240
ูููู ูู ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุฉู
ู
ูู ููุญุต ุงููู
ูุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู
395
00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,320
ุงูู cysteine ุงููู ูู ุงูู cysteinuria ููุฌูุฏ ูู
ูุงุช
396
00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:59,320
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู cysteine ูู ุงูู urine ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู C
397
00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,020
-Nitrosiproside Test ุฃู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Ion Exchange
398
00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:09,320
Chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุฏู ุฃุญุตู ุนูู concentration
399
00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:15,160
ููู
ูุฉ ุงูู cysteine ุณูุงุก ูู ุงูู urine ุฃู ูู ุงูู
400
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:22,090
plasmaูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ูุณู
ูู ููุชุฑูุจุฑูุณุงูุฏ ุฑูุงูุดู ููู
401
00:33:22,090 --> 00:33:28,210
ูุฌุงุชูู ุชุณุช ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏู ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุณุชูู
402
00:33:28,210 --> 00:33:39,170
ุจูุญุตู ุนูู ุงูููู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุงููุงูู ูุฐุง ุทูุจ ุฃุฎุฑ ููุทุฉ ูู
403
00:33:39,170 --> 00:33:43,090
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู amino acid analysis
404
00:33:45,670 --> 00:33:49,530
ุทูุจ ูููุง ุดุฑูุท ูุงููุญุต blood samples drawn after 6
405
00:33:49,530 --> 00:33:54,190
to 8 hours fasting ูุจูู ุจุชููู ูููุง ุตูู
ููุดุ ุนุดุงู
406
00:33:54,190 --> 00:33:57,590
ุงููู ูู ุงูู ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงู amino acids ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุนู
407
00:33:57,590 --> 00:34:02,130
ุทุฑูู ุงููู ูู ุงู diet ุงู samples collected in
408
00:34:02,130 --> 00:34:05,610
heparin and the plasma is remotely removed from
409
00:34:05,610 --> 00:34:11,380
the cells ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ูุตู ูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุนู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุชู
ุงู
410
00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:13,820
ูุฃูู ูู ุถูุช ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ู
ุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง
411
00:34:13,820 --> 00:34:17,340
leakage ูู
ุญุชููุงุช ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ู ุถู
ููุง
412
00:34:17,340 --> 00:34:22,420
ุทุจุนุง amino acids ุฃููุฏ ู
ุด ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุง ุตุงุฑ
413
00:34:22,420 --> 00:34:26,680
hemolysis ู ุงู sample ุชู
ุงู
ู ุฅูุง ุทุจุนุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง
414
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,860
release ู ุงู content ู ุงู red blood cells ู ุงููู
415
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:32,680
ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงู amino acids ุจุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู collection
416
00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,010
ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง deep proteinizationุงูู
ูู
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู
417
00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:41,170
ูุฒุน ููุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฎูุงู ุชูุงุชูู ุฏูููุฉ ู
ู
418
00:34:41,170 --> 00:34:46,610
ุงูู Collection ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุทูุฉ ูู
ูุชู
ู
ู
ูู
419
00:34:46,610 --> 00:34:54,330
ุฃู ูููู ููุงู Storage ููู Serum ุฃู ููู Plasma ุนูู
420
00:34:54,330 --> 00:35:01,270
ุงูู minus 20 ูู minus 40ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถูุง ุจุฑุถู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
421
00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:05,010
ุนููุงุช ุงูู urine ููู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููุณุชุฎุฏู
ุนููุงุช urine
422
00:35:05,010 --> 00:35:10,390
ุชู
ุฌู
ุนูุง ูู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูู
ุง ุฒุงู ุงูุนููุงุช ุชู
ุฌู
ุนูุง ุนูู
423
00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:13,550
ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃููุฏ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ู
ุน
424
00:35:13,550 --> 00:35:16,950
ุงูู preservative ุงูุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุซูู
ูู ุฃู
425
00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:21,690
organic solvent ู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุชู
ูุญุต ุงูู amniotic
426
00:35:21,690 --> 00:35:27,790
fluid ุจุฑุถู ูู amino acids ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉุงูุขู ุงูู method
427
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:32,370
of choice ููุตู ุงูู amino acids ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ูุชุณู
ู
428
00:35:32,370 --> 00:35:36,150
ุงูู two-dimensional chromatography ุงูู amino acids
429
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:41,730
ูุณู
ุญูุง ูุชุญูู ู
ู ุฌุงูุจ ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุญููุงุช ู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงูู
430
00:35:41,730 --> 00:35:46,260
chromatogram ูุชุญูู90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูู
ูุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุซุงูููุฉ ู
ู
431
00:35:46,260 --> 00:35:51,200
ุงูุญููุงุช ุฃู KES ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู chromatography ู
432
00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,320
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู two-dimensional
433
00:35:54,320 --> 00:36:00,320
chromatography ูุจูู ููู ุฃูู .. ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง
434
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:08,260
ุนุงุฑููู ุงู chromatography ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ููุตู mixture ู
ู
435
00:36:08,260 --> 00:36:12,040
ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ูุจูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงุญูุง ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ููุตูู ูู ุงู
436
00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:15,990
amino acidsู ุฒู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุง ุฃูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู
437
00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:20,070
chromatography ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงููู ูู ุงู stationary
438
00:36:20,070 --> 00:36:24,850
phase ู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู mobile phase ุงููู ูู ุงู solvent
439
00:36:24,850 --> 00:36:35,650
ุชู
ุงู
ุจูุฌูุจ ุงูุนููุฉ ู ุจูุญุทูุง ุนูู ุงู stationary phase
440
00:36:35,650 --> 00:36:42,810
ุงููู ูู sheet ุฃู filter paper ุจูุญุท ุงูุนููุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู
441
00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:50,690
ุจูุนู
ู ุงู merchant ูููุชุฑ paper ููู ุงู solvent ุงูุขู
442
00:36:50,690 --> 00:36:54,490
ููุจุฏุฃ ุงู solvent ุจูุชุญุฑู
443
00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:08,650
ุฐูุจุงูู ุจุงูู solvent ู
ุฎุชูู ูุจุชุงูู ููุจุฏุฃ ูุนูู
444
00:37:08,650 --> 00:37:16,530
ุงูู
ุญุชูู ูุฐุง ูุฏูุจ ุจ its solvent ู ููุจุฏุฃ ูุชุญุฑู ู
ุน ุงู
445
00:37:16,530 --> 00:37:16,870
solvent
446
00:37:19,900 --> 00:37:24,620
ู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุชู
ุดู ุจุณุฑุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู ุจุงูุชุงูู
447
00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:30,320
ูุชุตุจุญ ูููุง separation ูู ุงู mixture ู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง
448
00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:34,500
ูู ูุญูู ุจุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุนูู ุงู amino acids ูุจุฌููุง ุฏู
449
00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:38,990
ุฃูู dimensionุทูุจ ุงู dimension ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฅูุด ุจููุฌู
450
00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:44,710
ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจููุฌู ุจููู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู
451
00:37:44,710 --> 00:37:46,810
station ุงููู ูููุง this header ู ุงู filter paper
452
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:53,950
ุจููุฌู ุจููููุง ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ุน ูุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู
453
00:37:53,950 --> 00:38:00,110
ุงูุขู ูุฏูู ููุตูุฑูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุชุญุช ุฃู ุจููููุง ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
454
00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:07,960
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ูุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุจููู ุงููุฑุงู
ุงุช
455
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:14,520
ูุฑุงูู
ุจูููู 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุขู ุงู ุงู ุงู dots ูุฐู ุจุฏู ู
ุง
456
00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:19,420
ุตุงุฑุช ูุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุนู
ูุฏู ุตุงุฑุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุดูู
457
00:38:19,420 --> 00:38:23,950
ุฃูููุชู
ุงู
ู ุจูุญุท ุงูู stationary phase ู ุงู filter
458
00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:28,270
paper ูู solvent ุขุฎุฑ ู ููุจุฏุฃ ุงู solvent ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ
459
00:38:28,270 --> 00:38:35,250
ูุชุญุฑู ู ููุงุฎุฏ ู
ุนุงู ุงู mixture ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู ูู
460
00:38:35,250 --> 00:38:39,150
ูุนูู ููุทุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูููุทุฉ ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู
461
00:38:39,150 --> 00:38:42,690
amino acid ูุฃู ู
ุน ุงู dimension ุงูุชุงูู ููุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ
462
00:38:42,690 --> 00:38:48,390
ููู ุฃูู ูุตู ููุฐู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ููุญุตู ุนููุงูู
463
00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:52,270
Chromatogram ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง ุฃู ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง ู
ูุตูู ุนูุฏูุง
464
00:38:52,270 --> 00:38:57,950
ุงูู Amino Acids ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุทุจุนุงู ุจูุชู
ุฃูู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
465
00:38:57,950 --> 00:39:02,350
ุงูู ุงูู Chromatogram ูู ุงู patient ู
ุน Chromatogram
466
00:39:02,350 --> 00:39:09,290
ูุนููุฉ Normal ูุจูุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูููุง ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู Amino
467
00:39:09,290 --> 00:39:15,190
Acid ู
ุนูู ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูููุง ููุต ูู Amino Acid ุขุฎุฑ
468
00:39:15,190 --> 00:39:20,290
ุงูุณูุงูุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉุงูุขู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุจุชุชู
ุนูุฏูุง
469
00:39:20,290 --> 00:39:23,750
ุงููChromatography ูู ุงููTwo Dimensions ู
ุด ูููุฏุฑ
470
00:39:23,750 --> 00:39:27,770
ูุดูู ุงููAmino Acids ูุจู ู
ุง ูุนู
ู ููู
ุณุจุงูุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
471
00:39:27,770 --> 00:39:32,070
ุงููNonhydrin ูุงููู ููุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููAmino Acids ูุงู
472
00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:36,730
ุจุงูููู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ุจุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุณุจุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
473
00:39:36,730 --> 00:39:42,920
confirmation ุฃู confirmatoryุชุณุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู
474
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:46,340
Cation Exchange Chromatography ููุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงููุงูุน
475
00:39:46,340 --> 00:39:49,800
Quantitative Method ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู Amino
476
00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:55,480
Acid ูู
ุจุงูุธุจุท ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุถุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู HPLC ูู
ู
ูู
477
00:39:55,480 --> 00:40:02,450
ุฃูุถุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู MSMS method ููู ุจุฑุถู ุญุณุงุจ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู
478
00:40:02,450 --> 00:40:08,750
amino acids ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง
479
00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:13,650
ู
ู ุงู amino acids ููุนุทูููุง ุงูู ุนุงููุฉ
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