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ุจูุญูู ุทุจุนุง ุนูู ุงู .. ุงู aspartic acid ู ุญุณุจ ุงู
2
00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:16,580
aspartic acid ู .. ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฃู pH ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง
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ููููุง ู
ู
ูู ุงู charge ุชุฎุชูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู pH 9
4
00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:31,380
.47 ุฃู 9.47 ุงููู ูู alkaline solution ุนูุฏูุง net
5
00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:35,480
negative chargeุณุงูููู ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง negative
6
00:00:35,480 --> 00:00:38,440
charge ู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง negative charge ูุจูู ุงู net
7
00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,220
charge ู ุงู amino acid ุงู aspartic acid ุนูู
8
00:00:42,220 --> 00:00:47,020
alkaline pH ูู ูู negative ุทูุจ ูู ุญุทููุง ุงู amino
9
00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:54,840
acid ูุฐุง ูู acidic solution ุงููู ูู pH 2.8 ูุจูู
10
00:00:54,840 --> 00:01:00,540
ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง no net charge ูุจูู ุจุชููู ู
ุชุนุงุฏู ูุฅู
11
00:01:00,540 --> 00:01:04,260
ูููู ุนูุฏู ุดุญูุฉุณุงูุจุฉ ูููุง ูู ุนูุฏู ุดุญูุฉ ู
ูุฌุจุฉ ูุจูู
12
00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:09,480
ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง no net charge ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู
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00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:18,780
ุงูููุฒูู ุงูุงู ูู 9.47 no net charge ุดุงูููู ุจููู
ุง ูู
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00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:23,700
ุจุงูุงุณุจุงุทู ุงุณุฏ ุนูู 9.47 ูุงู negative chargeุฃู ุจุญุณุจ
15
00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:29,300
ุงู pH ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง ุงู protein ูุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูุง ุงููู
16
00:01:29,300 --> 00:01:34,900
ูู ุงู amino acids ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจูุนูู ุงูููุฒูู ุนูู 9.47
17
00:01:34,900 --> 00:01:43,580
ุงููู ูู ูู alkaline ููููู ูููุง no net charge ุจููู
ุง
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00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:49,620
ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู ูู acidic solution ููููู ูู ุนูุฏู
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net positive chargeุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุฏู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุจุฑุถู ู
ูู
ุฉ
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00:01:55,760 --> 00:02:02,240
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุตู ูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูุจุฑูุชููุฉ
21
00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:07,640
charges ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงู ISO electric
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00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,820
point ู
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00:02:11,820 --> 00:02:15,660
ุงู ISO electric point ูู the pH at which an amino
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00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:22,400
acid or protein has no net chargeูุจูู ุงู protein
25
00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:29,340
ุจูููู ุนูุฏ ุงู isoelectric point ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏูุง
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00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:35,380
ุงู net charge ู ุงู protein ุจุชุณุงูู zeroThe pH at
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00:02:35,380 --> 00:02:39,280
which an amino acid or a protein has no net charge
28
00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:44,180
ูุจุชููู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุดุญูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌุจุฉ ุจุณุงูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุดุญูุงุช
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00:02:44,180 --> 00:02:49,700
ุงูุณุงูุจุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูู
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00:02:49,700 --> 00:02:53,440
ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุตู ููุจุฑูุชููุงุช
31
00:02:56,570 --> 00:03:01,670
ูุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู ูุตู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช
32
00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:05,250
ูุนูู ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ The point at which the number
33
00:03:05,250 --> 00:03:08,210
of positively charged groups equal to the number
34
00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:13,270
of negatively charged groups in a proteinุจุฌุจ ูุงุฏ
35
00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:15,890
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณูู ุนุฏุฏ ุดุญูุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌุจุฉ ู
ุน ุนุฏุฏ ุดุญูุงุช
36
00:03:15,890 --> 00:03:20,010
ุงูุณุงูุจุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูุงุฏ ูู ุงู isoelectric point ู
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00:03:20,010 --> 00:03:24,170
ุงู protein ู ุจูููู ูุงููููุฉ no net charge ู ุงู
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00:03:24,170 --> 00:03:31,470
protein ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุจุฑุถู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูู ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุงู pH when
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00:03:31,470 --> 00:03:36,770
the pH is more than isoelectric point protein has
40
00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:42,740
a net negative chargeุจููู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู pH ุฃูู ู
ู
41
00:03:42,740 --> 00:03:47,540
ุงูู isoelectric point ูุจูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุญูููู ุนูุฏู net
42
00:03:47,540 --> 00:03:53,480
positive charge Soluble
43
00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:58,620
proteins have a charge on their surfaces ูุจูู
44
00:03:58,620 --> 00:04:03,140
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู soluble ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู charges
45
00:04:03,140 --> 00:04:08,100
ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุนุดุงู ูููู ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ุน ุงู solvent
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00:04:08,100 --> 00:04:16,150
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุนุดุงู ูููู ุฑูุงุจุท ุชู
ุงู
ู ูุตูุฑ soluble ูู ูุฐุง
47
00:04:16,150 --> 00:04:21,550
ุงู solvent ุงู protein has its lowest solubility at
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00:04:21,550 --> 00:04:27,510
its isoelectric pointูุจูู ูุฐุง ู
ูุทูู ุงู protein has
49
00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:33,310
its lowest solubility ูุจูู ุฃูู ุฐูุจุงู ูู protein
50
00:04:33,310 --> 00:04:38,190
ุฃูู ุฐูุจุงู ูู protein ุจูููู ูููุ ุจูููู at its
51
00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:42,270
isoelectric pointููุดุ ูุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุนูู ุงู ..
52
00:04:42,270 --> 00:04:44,490
ุนูู ุงูู isoelectric point ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู net
53
00:04:44,490 --> 00:04:49,190
charge zero ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃููุฏ ููููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูู
54
00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:54,050
solubility ูุฃู ูููุง ุฃูู ุงู .. ุงู solubility
55
00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:56,570
proteins have a charge on their surface ููู ุจูููู
56
00:04:56,570 --> 00:05:00,590
ุดุญูุงุช ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ุน ุงู
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00:05:00,590 --> 00:05:03,390
solvent ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุด ุดุญูุงุช ูุจูู ู
ุด ููููู
58
00:05:03,390 --> 00:05:06,650
ููู ุฃู ู
ุด ูุชุชููู ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ุน ุงู solvent ูุจุงูุชุงูู
59
00:05:06,650 --> 00:05:12,670
ููููู ุงู protein at its lowest solubilityWithout a
60
00:05:12,670 --> 00:05:16,450
net charge, protein-protein interactions and
61
00:05:16,450 --> 00:05:21,670
precipitation are more likely.ูู ูุจูู ู
ุง ุฒุงู ู
ุด
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00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:26,830
soluble ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฒู ุงููู
63
00:05:26,830 --> 00:05:31,890
ูู ุจุชุชุฌู
ุน ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ุชุฑุณูุจ ููุฐุง
64
00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:36,970
ุงูุจุฑูุชููThe solubility of proteins in blood
65
00:05:36,970 --> 00:05:44,270
requires a pH in the range of 7.35 to 7.45 ุจููุฏุฆ
66
00:05:44,270 --> 00:05:51,850
ุงู pH ุงููู ูู ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ู ุงูุฏู
7.35 ู 7.45 ู ุงููู
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00:05:51,850 --> 00:05:56,470
ุทุจุนุง ุจูุญุงูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุฌุงูุฏุง ุงูู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูููุง ูุฃู ุงู
68
00:05:56,470 --> 00:06:02,310
ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู pH ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
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00:06:02,310 --> 00:06:07,300
ุงูุฏู
Differences in solubility can be used to
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00:06:07,300 --> 00:06:11,360
separate major plasma proteins from each other ุฒู
71
00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:16,360
ู
ุง ูููุง ุงู ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ูุฐู ุงู solubility ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ูุตู
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00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:21,030
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุฏู ุฃูุตู
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00:06:21,030 --> 00:06:28,450
ุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุนูู ูุจูู ุจุฏู ุฃุญุท ูุฐุง ุงู .. ุงู mixture of
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00:06:28,450 --> 00:06:36,370
proteins ุจุฏู ุฃุญุทู ุนูู bh ุชููู ุฅูุด ุจุชุนุทููู ุงู
75
00:06:36,370 --> 00:06:40,710
isoelectric point ููุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุตุงุฑ
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00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:44,810
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุนูุฏ .. ุนูุฏ ุงู isoelectric point ูุจูู no
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00:06:44,810 --> 00:06:48,610
net charge ูุจูู ููุจุฏุฃ ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุฅูุดุ ููุจุฏุฃ ุงูุจุฑูุชูู
78
00:06:48,610 --> 00:06:49,610
ูุชุฑุณุจ
79
00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:58,780
functions of proteins ุทุจุนุง ูุฒู ูููู ุฅู ูููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ
80
00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:03,520
ู
ู ุงู proteinุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฅู
81
00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:08,120
ูุบุงูุฉ 70% ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู dry weight ู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
82
00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:11,220
ุนู ุงู proteins ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงู ุงู proteinุงุช ุจุชููู
83
00:07:11,220 --> 00:07:16,320
ุจุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงู functions ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ูุนููุง ูุญูู ุฅู
84
00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:21,140
ุงู proteins do everything in the living cellsุชู
ุงู
ุ
85
00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:25,620
ูู ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ุฅุดู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนุดุงู ููู ุงูุฌุฒุก
86
00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:29,580
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ู
ูููุงุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู proteins
87
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,740
Functional classification of plasma proteins is
88
00:07:33,740 --> 00:07:37,620
useful in understanding the changes that occur in
89
00:07:37,620 --> 00:07:41,660
disease ุทุจุนุง ุฅู ุจุฑุถู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู
90
00:07:41,660 --> 00:07:47,580
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏู
ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฎู
ุณู
ูุฉ protein
91
00:07:47,580 --> 00:07:51,320
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏู
ููุฏูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ูู
92
00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:58,520
ูุธุงุฆู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ุฃู ู
ู
93
00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,680
ุงู functions ุงููู ูุชุดูู ุงู nutrition ุทุจุนุง ูููุง
94
00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,400
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ุงู immune
95
00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:08,380
defense ุงููู ูู ุงู antibodies ูููุง ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู
96
00:08:08,380 --> 00:08:11,920
ูู ุจุชุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงู inflammation ุงููู ูู
97
00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:15,940
ุงู acute phase proteins ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู transport
98
00:08:15,940 --> 00:08:20,270
proteins ุงููู ูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ูููู
ู
ูู ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฃู
99
00:08:20,270 --> 00:08:25,790
ions ุฃู hormones ุฃู ุญุชู ุจุฑุถู ู drugs ุฒู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู
100
00:08:25,790 --> 00:08:29,970
ูู ุงู albumin ูุจุฑุถู ุจุฑูุชูู ูุงูู ุขุฎุฑ ูู ู .. ู
101
00:08:29,970 --> 00:08:33,890
transferin ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุง ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ูู ุจุชูุนุจ
102
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:38,110
ุฏูุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู homeostasis proteins involved in
103
00:08:38,110 --> 00:08:41,430
forming clots and acting very closely with
104
00:08:41,430 --> 00:08:46,590
complementูู ุญุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฌุฑูุญ ู ุงู .. ุงู
105
00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:51,610
clothing ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฃุฏุงู
ู ุนุดุงู ูู
ูุน ุงููุฒูู ูู
106
00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:54,250
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุง regulatory ุงู proteins ุงููู ูู ุงู
107
00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:58,310
receptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุถุง
108
00:08:58,310 --> 00:09:02,050
ุจุฑุถู ุงู hormonุงุช ูุฃู ุจุนุถ ุงู hormonุงุช ุจุฑุถู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
109
00:09:02,050 --> 00:09:05,800
ุนู ุงู proteinุงุชุจุฑุถู ุนูุฏูุง function ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงู
110
00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:09,740
Catalysis ูุงุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ
111
00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:13,500
ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู ุทุจุนุง ูุงูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงู Enzymุงุช
112
00:09:14,260 --> 00:09:20,100
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู Osmotic Force ุฃู
113
00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:25,440
ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู Osmotic Pressure ููู ุชูุฒุน ุฃู ูุนูู
114
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:29,980
ุชูุฒูุน ุงูู
ูู ุจูู ุงู Intravascular ู ุงู
115
00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:34,140
Extravascular compartment ุงูุขู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
116
00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:40,500
ุงูู
ูู ู
ูุฒุนุฉ ุจุดูู ู
ูุงุณุจ ู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู
ูู
117
00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:45,410
ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉุนุดุงู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู
118
00:09:45,410 --> 00:09:49,330
blood volume ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู blood pressure ูุงู
119
00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:53,070
ุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ุทุจูุนู ูุนุงุฑููู ุงูุชูุง ุงูู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
120
00:09:53,070 --> 00:10:00,010
ุงูุทุจูุนู ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ู .. ุนุดุงู ูุนูู ุชุตู ุงู .. ุงู
121
00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:05,390
nutrients ู ุงู oxygen ูุฌู
ูุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนุดุงู
122
00:10:05,390 --> 00:10:11,650
ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู osmotic force ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู
123
00:10:11,650 --> 00:10:17,060
ุฏุงุฎูุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ ูุจูู maintenance of water
124
00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:19,020
distribution between cells and tissue and the
125
00:10:19,020 --> 00:10:22,000
vascular system of the body ูุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจููุนุจ ุงูุฏูุฑ
126
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:26,560
ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ูู ุงู osmotic force ูู ุงู albumin ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
127
00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:29,540
ู
ุงููุฉ ุจุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ููู ุงูุฏูุฑ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ูู albumin
128
00:10:29,540 --> 00:10:33,500
ุฃูุถุง ู
ู ุงู functions ูู proteins ุฃูู ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุฃู
129
00:10:33,500 --> 00:10:35,940
ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนูู ุงู acid base balance
130
00:10:35,940 --> 00:10:41,090
participation as buffers to maintain pHุงูุนูุจ ูุจูู
131
00:10:41,090 --> 00:10:45,230
ุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู
ุงู ู buffers ูุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ุงู hydrogen
132
00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:50,570
ions ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ู
ู
ูู ูุนููุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช
133
00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:56,170
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุชููู ู
ู ุงู acidity ู ุงูุฏู
ุนูู ุณุจูู
134
00:10:56,170 --> 00:10:59,530
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู structural
135
00:10:59,530 --> 00:11:05,950
contractile ูfibrous ูkeratinous ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู
136
00:11:05,950 --> 00:11:12,310
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุธุงูุฑ ููู ุงูุดุนุฑุชู
ุงู
ุจุฌูุฏ ูููุง
137
00:11:12,310 --> 00:11:23,730
functions ู
ูู
ุฉ ููุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฌุณู
catabolism
138
00:11:23,730 --> 00:11:28,110
and nitrogen balance most proteins in the body are
139
00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:31,510
constantly being repetitively synthesized and then
140
00:11:31,510 --> 00:11:36,770
degraded ุทุจุนุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง half-life ููุจุฑูุชูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
141
00:11:36,770 --> 00:11:42,250
ุนู
ุฑ ููุจุฑูุชูููุงูุนู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ููุจุฑูุชูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฎุชูู ู
ู
142
00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:47,910
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุฅูู ุขุฎุฑ ููู ุจุงูู
ุฌู
ู ููู
ูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู
ูุฉ
143
00:11:47,910 --> 00:11:52,170
ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุจุณููุง degradation ุจุณููุง breakdown ููู
144
00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:59,760
ุงูู
ูุงุจู ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ุจุณููุง ุงููู ูู buildingูุจูู ุงููู
145
00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,600
ุนูุฏูุง ููู ุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุชูุณุฑ
146
00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,940
ููู
ูุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูู ุงูู
ูุงุจู ุงููู ุจุชูุจูู Balance
147
00:12:07,940 --> 00:12:11,040
exists between protein anabolism ุงููู ูู ุงู senses
148
00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:16,380
and catabolism ุงู break down ูู ุนูุฏูุง balance ูุฏูุด
149
00:12:16,380 --> 00:12:19,840
ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุจูุงุก ุฃู ูุฏูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุชูุณูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
150
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:26,700
ุนูุฏู ุจูุงุก ู ููู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง nitrogen balance ูู
151
00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:31,250
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฌุณู
ุทูุจ ุฅูุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู .. ุงู nitrogen
152
00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:36,090
balance ููู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูุฃูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง
153
00:12:36,090 --> 00:12:40,690
ุจุชุชููู ู
ู amino acids ู ุงู amino acids ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง
154
00:12:40,690 --> 00:12:46,090
nitrogen ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ุงููู
155
00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:50,270
ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฃูุจุฑ ูุณุจุฉ nitrogen ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู
156
00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:55,420
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุชููู
ูุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช
157
00:12:55,420 --> 00:12:58,480
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ ุงููู ูู ุงู nitrogen ุฃู ุงู
158
00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:02,700
nitrogen ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจูู
ูุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจูู ุงุญูุง
159
00:13:02,700 --> 00:13:08,940
ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู nitrogen balance ุทุจุนุง ูู ู
ุฑุงูุจุงุช
160
00:13:08,940 --> 00:13:11,920
ุฃุฎุฑู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู nitrogen ููู
161
00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:16,640
ุจูููู ุงูู ูุนูู ุงููู
ูุฉ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู proteins
162
00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:23,100
ุทูุจ ุงู nitrogen balanceุนูุง ุงู nitrogen intake ูุงูุต
163
00:13:23,100 --> 00:13:27,280
ุงู nitrogen loss ุจููุฐุง ูู ุงู nitrogen balance ุฌุฏุงุด
164
00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:32,280
ุจุฏุฎู ุนูุฏู nitrogen ู ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู nitrogen ู ุฒู
165
00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,680
ู
ุง ููููุง ุงู .. ุจูููู .. ูู ุฃูุง ุชูุงุฒู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุนูู
166
00:13:35,680 --> 00:13:38,700
ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏุฎู ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูุทูุน ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู nitrogen balance
167
00:13:38,700 --> 00:13:47,680
zero ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ููู
ูุง turnover total about one125 to
168
00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:51,680
220 gram of protein each day ููุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุตู ุงู
169
00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:55,240
turn ุงููู ูู over ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฃููุง degradation
170
00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,400
ุฃู breakdown ูุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู 125 ู 220 ู ุจุงูู
ูุงุจู ุจูุตูุฑ
171
00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:06,960
synthesis ูููุณ ูุฐู ุงููู
ูุฉ normal healthy adults
172
00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,680
are generally in nitrogen balance ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง
173
00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:13,120
ูููููุง nitrogen intake ูุฏ ุงู nitrogen loss
174
00:14:15,580 --> 00:14:18,920
ุทูุจุ ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู
175
00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:23,380
nitrogen balance ุจูููู positive ุฅูุด ูุนูู nitrogen
176
00:14:23,380 --> 00:14:28,060
balance positiveุ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู hand ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉุ ุทุจุนุง
177
00:14:28,060 --> 00:14:31,970
ุจูููููุง ุฅูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ุจูููู hand zeroุทุจ
178
00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:34,390
ูู ูุงู ุงู nitrogen balance ุจุชููู positive ุจุชููู
179
00:14:34,390 --> 00:14:37,890
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนูุฏู plus ูุงู ุจุชููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู nitrogen
180
00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:42,510
intake ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู nitrogen loss ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุฏูุง
181
00:14:42,510 --> 00:14:47,890
ูููู ุฅูู ููู
ูุง ุชูุฑูุจุง 220 ุงุฌุฑุงู
ุจูุตููู break down
182
00:14:47,890 --> 00:14:52,250
ู ุจูุจูู ุงูู
ูุงุจู sentences ุจุชุจูู 220 ุงุฌุฑุงู
ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง
183
00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:54,830
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง balance ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
184
00:14:54,830 --> 00:14:57,950
positive nitrogen balance ุงูุฌูุงู ุจุชููู ุนูู ุณุจูู
185
00:14:57,950 --> 00:15:03,740
ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุนูุฏู intake 300ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจุงูู
ูุงุจู ูู ุนูุฏู
186
00:15:03,740 --> 00:15:08,700
ูุต 220 ู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู ash ุจุงู nitrogen intake
187
00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:13,110
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุชู
ุงููู ุงุฌุฑุงู
ูุจูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุงู positiveุ
188
00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:16,230
positive ุชู
ุงูููุ ุงู ูุจูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง positive
189
00:15:16,230 --> 00:15:21,530
nitrogen balance ู ุงู
ุชู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุชูููุ ูุฐู
190
00:15:21,530 --> 00:15:26,010
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุจูููู
191
00:15:26,010 --> 00:15:31,670
ุจุฏู ุงููู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุจูุงุก ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช
192
00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:33,750
ุงููู ูู ุงู pregnant woman ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู growing
193
00:15:33,750 --> 00:15:37,720
childrenุฃู ุญุชู ุงู adults recovering from major
194
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:41,200
illness ูุนูู ูุงู ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุดุฏูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู ุงู wasting
195
00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:50,320
diseases ูุตุงุฑ ููู ููุฏ ูุง ุงููุฒู ุจูุนูู ููุฏ ูุง ุงููุฒู
196
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,260
ูุจูู ุจูู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู recovery ู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ูู
197
00:15:54,260 --> 00:15:58,020
ููู ุดูุงุก ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ุจูุงุก ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู
198
00:15:58,020 --> 00:16:01,760
ูู ุงู nitrogen intake ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู nitrogen loss
199
00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:04,060
ูุจุงูุชุงูู positive nitrogen balance
200
00:16:06,260 --> 00:16:09,240
ุฃูุถุง ููุงูุง ุจุงูู
ูุงุจู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจูููู ุงู ุงู
201
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,740
nitrogen balance ูููุง negative conditions in which
202
00:16:12,740 --> 00:16:16,280
there is excessive tissue destruction ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
203
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:20,420
ููุงูุง breakdown ู destruction ูุฃ ุงู tissues ุจูู
ูุงุช
204
00:16:20,420 --> 00:16:24,360
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจูููู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏู loss ุงููู ูู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุฒู
205
00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:28,340
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุญุฑูู ููุงูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู wasting diseases
206
00:16:28,340 --> 00:16:33,660
ุฒู ุงููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู infections ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุซูุง
207
00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:37,380
ุงููู ูู ุงู chronic ุฏูุงุฑูุฉุฃู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถ ุงููุงูุฏ
208
00:16:37,380 --> 00:16:40,180
tuberculosis ูุฐู ูููุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ wasting diseases ุจูุจูู
209
00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:48,760
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุง ุงููู ูู loss ู ููุฏ ูููุฒู ุงู fever
210
00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,040
ุจุฑุถู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ุฃููุฏ starvation ุงููู ูู ูู
211
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:57,280
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุงุนุงุช ูุฐู ูููุง ุจูููู ูู ุนูุง ุทุจุนุง ููุฏ
212
00:16:57,610 --> 00:17:01,590
ููุจุฑูุชูู ุจูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจูู more nitrogen is
213
00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:07,010
executed than is incorporated into the body ุชู
ุงู
ุ
214
00:17:07,010 --> 00:17:10,010
ูุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฅู ุงู nitrogen
215
00:17:10,010 --> 00:17:14,410
loss ูู ุจูู
ูุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจูู ูุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู nitrogen
216
00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:20,230
intake ู
ุซูุง ุฎูุงูู ุฃููู ู
ูุฉููู ุงูู
ูุงุจู ุงู nitrogen
217
00:17:20,230 --> 00:17:24,170
loss ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ ูุจูู ู
ูุฉ ูุงูุต ุชูุงุชู
ูุฉ ุญูููู ุนูุฏ
218
00:17:24,170 --> 00:17:28,830
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ minus 200 ูุนูู ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูููู ุจุชููู ุงูู ุงู
219
00:17:28,830 --> 00:17:32,110
ุงู nitrogen balance ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
220
00:17:32,110 --> 00:17:40,330
negative nitrogen balance ุทูุจ
221
00:17:40,330 --> 00:17:45,270
ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุฏู
ุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุตููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ู
222
00:17:45,270 --> 00:17:46,910
plasma proteins
223
00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:54,560
ูุงููู ููุญูู ุทุจุนุง ุนู ูุนูู ุจุนุถ ุฃูู
ูุฐู ุงูู plasma
224
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:59,560
proteins ุจุงูุชูุตูู About 500 proteins have been
225
00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:03,480
identified in plasma The plasma proteins include
226
00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,400
immunoglobulins, enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
227
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,500
ุจุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ูุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู
228
00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:16,380
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง most plasma proteins with notable
229
00:18:16,380 --> 00:18:21,180
exception of immunoglobulins are synthesized in
230
00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:25,440
the liver ุงูู
ุตูุน ููุฐู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
231
00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:33,020
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูู ุงู liver ู
ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู antibodies plasma
232
00:18:33,020 --> 00:18:36,820
proteins circulate in the blood and between the
233
00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:41,170
bloodand the extracellular tissue spaces ูุจูู
234
00:18:41,170 --> 00:18:44,630
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช
235
00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:49,530
ุงููู ูู ุงุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏู
ู ุชุตูู ุงู extracellular tissue
236
00:18:49,530 --> 00:18:53,930
spaces ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑุงุบุงุช ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
237
00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:59,840
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ููุญูู ุนูููุง ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูุตูู
238
00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:06,180
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู pre-albumin ุงู albumin ุงู globulins ุงููู
239
00:19:06,180 --> 00:19:11,100
ูู alpha one, alpha two ู beta ู ุงู .. ุงู gamma
240
00:19:12,940 --> 00:19:16,740
ููุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุงู globulins ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ููุญูู
241
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,420
ุนูููุง ูุนูู ุฃู ุงู Alpha-1-antitrypsin Alpha-1
242
00:19:19,420 --> 00:19:23,100
-fetoprotein Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein
243
00:19:23,100 --> 00:19:27,320
Heptoglobin, Seruloplasmin Alpha-2-macroglobulin
244
00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:31,700
Transferrin, Hemopixin ูุนูุง ุงู acute phase protein
245
00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:37,000
ุงููู ูู ุงู CRP ู ุงู immunoglobulins ููู ุนูุฏูุง
246
00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:43,520
ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุฑุถู ุฒู ุงู myoglobin ู ุฒู ุงููู ุงููู
247
00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:48,460
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ. ูุจุฌู ูุฐู ุงู proteinase
248
00:19:48,460 --> 00:19:53,320
ุจููููุง ุงููู ููุญูู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุนูููุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูู ุงู
249
00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:58,000
.. ูุนูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชุงุฎุฏ ูุนูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
250
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:07,050
ูุดููุฉ ู ููุชููู ููุง ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููููุนูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
251
00:20:07,050 --> 00:20:12,150
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูุงูุช ุทููุฉ ุดููุฉ ูุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูุนูู ุฎูููุง ุดููุฉ
252
00:20:12,150 --> 00:20:18,850
ูุตูุฑุฉ ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุฑุงูู
ุนูู ุฎูุฑ ุจุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
253
00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:21,810
ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู
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