File size: 64,718 Bytes
8de7e09 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 |
1
00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:06,920
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ
2
00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:10,300
ุจุนููุงู Activation and function of T and B cell
3
00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:19,060
ุทุจุนุง Activation of T and B cell
4
00:00:22,810 --> 00:00:27,750
ู
ุญุตูุชู Proliferation and differentiation into an
5
00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,510
effector cell and memory cell ุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ
6
00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:35,290
Proliferation and differentiation ูุชููุณู
ุงูุฎููุฉ
7
00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:38,430
ุชุฏููุง two types of cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ effector ูุงุญุฏุฉ
8
00:00:38,430 --> 00:00:44,290
memory cell ุงู Activation of T cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง
9
00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:47,730
Secretion of cytokine ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชูุดุท ุงู T
10
00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,330
lymphocyte ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููุง Cytokine ูุทุจุนุง ุงู
11
00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:56,970
Cytokine ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุงู Activation of B
12
00:00:56,970 --> 00:01:01,880
cell ู
ุญุตูุชูุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ Antibody production ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ
13
00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:07,260
ุจุชุจูู ุงููุง ููู ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงู
14
00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:10,980
response ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงู B ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ูุงู D
15
00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:25,970
ูููุณู ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุงููู
ู
ุงุชูุฑููุทุจุนุง ูู
Homing ูู
ูู
16
00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:30,830
ูู
17
00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:32,550
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
18
00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:33,410
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
19
00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:34,290
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
20
00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:35,670
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
ูู
21
00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:37,410
ูู
ูู
22
00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:46,030
ุตุงุฏูุช Antigen ุนู
ูุช ูู Phagocytosis ุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุทุจุนุง
23
00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,610
ู
ู ุฎูุงู Toll-like receptor ููุดูู ูุธุงุฆููุง ุงูุขู
24
00:01:49,610 --> 00:01:56,230
ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู Phagocytosis ูุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ูู
25
00:01:56,230 --> 00:02:02,330
Processing ูุนูู ุดุฌูุชู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู MHC class 2
26
00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:07,050
molecule ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ูุตู ุทูุน ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูMHC class 2
27
00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,050
molecule ุจุตูุฑ Induction ุฅูู B7ู Class 2 molecule
28
00:02:13,050 --> 00:02:19,150
ุทุจุนุง Once this happen ูุตูุฑ ููู Synthesis ู IL-12
29
00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:24,410
Cytokine and other Chemokine ุทุงูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุด ู
ู ุงู
30
00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:31,890
Dendritic cell ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุชุฎุด ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู ุงู Lymph
31
00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:36,630
nodes ูููุงู ุจุนุฏ ุงู Release of this Cytokine it
32
00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:42,860
becomes mature Dendritic cell ุงูุชู ุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู
33
00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:48,480
ูู
ูุ ูู T-cell ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฎุงุดุฉ ูููุงู ูู ุงูู
34
00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,280
Germinal Center ูู T-cell area ูู ุงูู Lymph nodes
35
00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,900
ูุจุชูุฏู
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูู
ูุ ูู T ุงูุจุฑุณููุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู
36
00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:06,040
Activation of T lymphocytes Antigen presenting
37
00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,880
cell ุงูู Professional Antigen Presenting Cell ูู
ุง
38
00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,220
ุงูู Dendritic Cell ูุงูู Macrophage ูุงูู B
39
00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:19,980
-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุงู ูุคูุงุก ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชููููู
40
00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:27,280
ูููุฏู
ููู ูู Costimulatory signal ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุฏูู ุชูุฏูู
41
00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:33,760
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชุฒููุฏูุง ุจุงูู Costimulatory signal ุณููุชูุน ุงูู
42
00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:39,780
Naive T-Lymphocyte ุงูู Dendritic cell can express
43
00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:44,700
high level of MHC class 2 and Class 1 molecule
44
00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:50,040
ูููููุง they are motile they are moving from one
45
00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,380
place to another ูุจูุถููุง ูู
ุดูุง ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตููุง ุงู
46
00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,760
Lymph nodes ูููุงู they can interact with the T
47
00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:05,130
lymphocytes ูุดูููุง ุงู figure ุงูุฃูู ูุนูููู ุจูุธูุฑ
48
00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:09,610
ููุง ุงู Interaction of Antigen ูุงูู Dendritic cell
49
00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:15,730
in tissue ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุฑุงุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงู Maturation
50
00:04:15,730 --> 00:04:22,490
of Dendritic cell ูุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุฃูู ูู ุฎููุฉ ุญุงู
ูุฉ ุนูู
51
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:32,950
ุณุทุญูุง Antigen ุงุชุญุฑูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุตูุช ููู
ู ููุฒ ูููุงู
52
00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:39,090
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู Interaction ูู ุงู figure ุจุฑุถู
53
00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:42,490
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Gram-negative ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
54
00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:47,290
by immature Dendritic cell ูู
ู ุฎูุงู Interaction
55
00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:51,830
with Toll-like receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู
56
00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:58,200
Dendritic cell ุงูุชูุงุก Toll-like receptor ู
ู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู
57
00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:04,160
ุงูู
ููุฑูุจูุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุก ูุงู
ูู ู
ู ุงูู Innate ูุงูู
58
00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,800
Adaptive immunity ุงูู Innate ู
ู ุฎูุงู
59
00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,300
ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชูุณูุฒ ูุงูู Adaptive ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Cytokine
60
00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,290
ุทูุจ ุงูุด ูู
ุงู Toll-like receptorุ ูุงููุง they are
61
00:05:21,290 --> 00:05:27,210
considered as part of Pattern Recognition Molecule
62
00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:32,570
Pattern Recognition Molecule ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ
63
00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:41,860
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุฎูุงูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ is specific for the
64
00:05:41,860 --> 00:05:51,900
Recognition of certain foreign Antigen they fit
65
00:05:51,900 --> 00:05:56,400
with a distinct pattern of corresponding base of
66
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:04,330
Pathogen ุจุฑุชุจุชู ุจูุทุนุฉ ุฃู ุจุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุณุจ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
67
00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:09,990
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงู Pathogen and they serve as a flag they
68
00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:18,510
are flags Alerting ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูุด ุจูุตุญุญูุง a
69
00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:22,750
responding cell to the presence of innate invading
70
00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:30,590
Microorganism ูู
ูุนูู ููุดุทูุง
71
00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,910
ุฃู ูุฌุนู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงุณุชููุงุฑ ูู ุญุงู
72
00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:45,430
ุฏุฎูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฃูุถุง they facilitate Phagocytosis
73
00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:48,790
ู
ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุณ ู
ู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู
74
00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:52,410
Toll-like receptor ูุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุจุตูุฑ ููู Phagocytosis
75
00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:56,810
ูู Toll-like receptor activate Phagocytes and tissue
76
00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:02,210
Dendritic cell in response to Pathogen and they
77
00:07:02,210 --> 00:07:05,790
are large family of Receptor ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู
78
00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:10,990
Receptor ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
Each of which recognizes
79
00:07:10,990 --> 00:07:16,230
specific Microbial Molecular Pattern ูุงู ูู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ
80
00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:22,430
ู
ู ุงูู Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููุงุนูุฉ ูู
81
00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:26,950
ุงู Innate immunity ููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุชุนุฑู ุนูู
82
00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:31,570
Microbial Pattern ุฃู ุงู Molecular Pattern ู
ูุฌูุฏ
83
00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,640
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง Activation of these cells
84
00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,580
facilitates initiation of Acquired Immune Response
85
00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:44,520
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุดุ Release or Production of Pro
86
00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:51,160
-inflammatory Cytokine ููุฐุง ู
ุง ููุณุฑ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู
87
00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,620
ุงู Innate ูุงูู Acquired Immune Response
88
00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:04,000
ุฃูุถุง ู
ุง ูุณูู ุนู
ููุฉ Phagocytosis ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ููุฑูุจ
89
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,220
ูููู Coated with Complement ูุนูู ุจูููู Opsonized
90
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,700
ูุนูู ุงู Opsonized microbe
91
00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,350
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุจุณูููุฉ ูุงุบูุณูุชูุฒุฉ ูุฑู Antigen ูุฏูุน
92
00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:22,810
ููู
ุณุชูู ุงูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุจูู
93
00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,750
ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ุชุชููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ
94
00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:34,010
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฑู Antigen ุจููู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Self-antigen ูุฐู
95
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:40,130
ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ููู
96
00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:47,960
ุชุฏูุน Naive T-Lymphocyte ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุถุญ ุงู
97
00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,800
Interaction between Molecules on the surface of
98
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:59,500
both Antigen Presenting Cell and CD4 T helper cell
99
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:05,960
ูุนูู ูุงู ุงู TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 ูุงูู
100
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,280
Coreceptor CD4 ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 Sorry
101
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:16,540
TCR ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู ูCD4 ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู MHC Class 2 ูู
102
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,580
ุงูู Core stimulatory Molecule CD28 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู
103
00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:29,700
B7 ุฃู CTLA4 ุงููู ูู Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Antigen
104
00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:37,070
number 4 ุฃูุถูุง can interact with ู
ุน B7 ูุงุญุฏ
105
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:40,430
ุจูุนู
ู Stimulatory ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู Inhibitory ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ
106
00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:46,310
ุงููู ูู CTLA4 ูู Inhibitory ุซู
CD40 ุนูู ุงู B
107
00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:52,890
-Lymphocytes ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู CD40 Ligand ุนูู ุงู T ุซู
ุฃู
108
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,540
ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงู ูุฐู ุงู Antigen Presenting B ุซู
ุงู ICAM-1
109
00:09:57,540 --> 00:10:01,960
ุงููู ูู CD54 ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎุจุฑ ุนู Adhesive Molecule
110
00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:08,280
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู LFA-1 Leukocyte or Lymphocyte Functioning
111
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,920
Antigen number 1 ุซู
CD2 ุฎุจุฑ ุนู ุฃูุถุง Adhesive
112
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,130
Molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ T-Lymphocyte ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู LFA-1 ุชูุงุชุฉ
113
00:10:19,130 --> 00:10:23,470
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ูุฐู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท
114
00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:28,010
ุนุดุงู ุงูู Cell-to-Cell Contact ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท And
115
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:32,430
Activation ู
ุด ุจุณ Contact and Activation ูุฐู
116
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:40,390
ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ูุดููุชูุดูุท ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู T
117
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,530
lymphocyte ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู Signal ุงู First
118
00:10:44,530 --> 00:10:47,490
Signal ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู Interaction ุจูู ุงูู MHC
119
00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:53,150
Class 2 ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุนูู ุณุทุญู ุงู Peptide ุงู Antigenic
120
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:59,030
Peptide ูุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู Antigen Presenting
121
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:07,640
Cell ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู TCR ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Variable Alpha ูุงูู
122
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,960
Variable Beta ููุฐุง ุฃูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููุฐุง ุงููุตู ู
ุญุชุงุฌ
123
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:22,520
ูู ูููู ููุณ ูุงููุง ูุฅููุงูู ุนุดุงู ุชููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู
ุถุชุนู
124
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:27,060
ููุตูุฑ ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู Response to the Antigen ูุงุจุฏ
125
00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:31,500
ู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Coreceptor ุงููู ูู CD4 ู
ุน ุงูู MHC
126
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:38,920
class 2 ููุฑุชุจุท ูู ุงูู constant region of MHC class
127
00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,530
2CD4 ูุชู
ุชุญุฑูุฑู ู
ู
128
00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:53,050
ุงูู TCR ุงูุฐู ูู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ููุนู
ู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู
129
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:59,470
MHC Class 2 ูููููู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููุฒูุฏ ุงูู Signal
130
00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:05,070
Transduction ุงููู ุณูุญุฏุซ ุงูู
131
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:10,430
Co-Stimulatorุงูุฑุงุจุทุงุช ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุฃู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฏุนูุง
132
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,950
ูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู co-stimulator pairs or molecules
133
00:12:15,950 --> 00:12:19,450
ูุงุฒู
ูุญุตู ููู interaction ุจูู ุงููB7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ
134
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:28,030
ุงููantigen presenting cell ู
ุน ุงููCD28 ุฃู CD40 ุฃู
135
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:30,370
ูุณู
ููู CD152
136
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:38,060
ูCD40 ligand ุงููู ูู CD154 ู
ุน CD40 ligand ุนูู ุณุทุญ
137
00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:42,160
ุงููT lymphocytes ูุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู co-
138
00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,380
stimulator ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌุฏูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชูููุฉ
139
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:49,740
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู
140
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:54,100
activation ุทุจุนุงู co-stimulator molecules are
141
00:12:54,100 --> 00:13:00,440
required ู
ุงุดู are necessary for activation of
142
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,850
naive CD4 T cells
143
00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:11,280
CD40-Ligand Interaction ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู Expression of
144
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,900
B7 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ู ุจุชุฒูุฏ
145
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:22,680
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู B7 ู
ุน ุงูู CD28 ุจูู ุงูู Antigen
146
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:26,780
Presenting Cell ู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูููุง ูู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
147
00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:32,660
ุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุงูู Adhesion Molecules ูุชุชู
ุซู ุจุงูู ICAM-1
148
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:40,170
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน CD11a/CD18 ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู LFA-1 Leukocyte
149
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:43,710
Function-Associated Antigen ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T-Lymphocyte
150
00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:50,510
ู ุฃูุถุงู ุงูู adhesive
151
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:55,330
interaction slow down the movement ูุนูู ุชุชูุตู ุชุซุจุช
152
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:01,670
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููู
ุชุซุจุช ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู action is more potent
153
00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:10,770
ุงูุฑูู
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู Immunological Synapse ูู
154
00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:13,910
ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell
155
00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,430
ูุงูู T Cell ุจูุชููู ูููุง ุงูู Synapse ุงูู Synapse
156
00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:22,050
ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุงุชุตุงู ุงูู intracellular ูู ุงููู ูุนู
ู
157
00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:29,050
ุฅูู ุงูุงุชุตุงู intracellular ููู ู
ู ุชูุชูู ูุชุจูู
158
00:14:29,050 --> 00:14:31,350
ุดุบุงูุฉ ูู
ู
ุณูุฉ ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง
159
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:41,760
ูุบุงูุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุชูุตู ุฃูู ุญูุงูู 12-18 ุณุงุนุฉ of
160
00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,760
contact ูุงููุง ููุด ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงููุง ุงูู
161
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:51,520
Lycos ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง ุงููู ุจุฏู ุงูู cluster ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
162
00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,640
cell membrane ุชุจุน T cell is mobilized to the
163
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,460
synapse ุงููู ูู ุงููุตูุฉ ุงููู ุตุงุฑุช and drawn with
164
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:08,160
them intracellular signalingุงููู ูู ุฏูุฑ ุงูู
165
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,040
Intracellular Signaling ู ูุฐู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
166
00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:17,680
Intracellular Signaling ู ุชุชุจุนูุง ู
ุนู ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
167
00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:22,620
ูุฐู ุงูู Signal ุฌุงุจูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุงู ุชููู ุงูู Synapse
168
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:28,440
ูุจูุฑุชุจุท ุงููุฑู
ูู ุฃู ุงูู cytokine ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
169
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:35,640
ู
ุงุดู ุจุงูู Receptor ูุจููุดุท ุงูู Receptor ูุจุชูุดุท
170
00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,660
ุงูู Receptor ุจูุซุจุช ูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู cell
171
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:43,800
membrane of the ุงุณู
ู ุงููู ูู Gฮฑs protein ููุฐุง
172
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,780
ุจูุชููู ู
ู Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Trimer ูุจุชุนุฏู
173
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:52,720
Chain ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุดุบูุชูู ุงูุดุบู ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฎุฑูุฌ
174
00:15:52,720 --> 00:16:02,880
ุงูู GTP ู
ู ุงูู Gฮฑs GTP ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู GDP ูุจูุฑุชุจุท ููู Gฮฑs
175
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,900
proteinุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฃูู ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู alpha ู
ูู
176
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:15,900
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู ATP ุจุงูู GTP ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Beta ู ุงูู Gamma
177
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:22,260
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุจููุดุทูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู Phospholipase C ู
178
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:26,700
ุงูู Phospholipase C ุดู ุจูุนู
ู ุจูุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญููุฉ ุฎุงูุต
179
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:33,170
ุจูุญูู ุงูู phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate ูุดุบูุชูู ูุฐุง
180
00:16:33,170 --> 00:16:39,650
ูู ูู inositol triphosphate IP3 ูุจูุจุฏุฃ ููุดุท ุงูู
181
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:44,670
diacylglycerol ูุจูู ุจููุดุท ุดุบูุชูู diacylglycerol
182
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:49,830
ู inositol triphosphate ุฏู ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุทูู inositol
183
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,570
triphosphate ูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum ููุทูุน
184
00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงูู Calcium ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูููุงุช calcium channels ูุจูุทูุน
185
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:05,910
ุงูู Calcium ุงููู ุทุจุนุงู ุจุงูู ุงูู diacylglycerol ูู ูุฌูุฏ
186
00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:13,690
ุงูู Calcium ุจุชูุดุท ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุณู
ู Protein Kinase C ู
187
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,910
ุงููู ุฃูุถุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู Protein ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุนูู ุทูู
188
00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:19,730
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู phosphorylated
189
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:23,530
protein ุจูุนู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู catalyst ุจูุนู
ู
190
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:28,870
phosphorylation ูู Cellular Protein ูุทุจุนุงู ู
ุชู
ุตุงุฑ ูู
191
00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:33,030
Phosphorylation ูุนูู ูู Action ูุนูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงููุฑู
ูู
192
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,530
ุงููู ู
ุงุณู ุจุงูุฅูุด ุจุงูู Receptor ุจุฏู ูุชูุนู ู
ู ุฎูุงู
193
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,870
ุชูููู ุงูู Protein Kinase ุงููู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
194
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:47,690
ุญูุงูู ุซู
ุงู ุฎุทูุงุช ู
ุชุชุงููุฉ ูุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ุงููุฑู
ูู
195
00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:53,260
ุจูู
ุณู ุจู Receptor ุจููุดุทู ูู
ุชู ู
ุง ูุดุท ุงูู Receptor ุจูู
ุณู
196
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:57,000
ุจุจุฑูุชูู ุงุณู
ู ุงูู Gฮฑs Protein ูู Cell Membrane ูู
197
00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,480
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Trimeric Protein ู
ุญุตูุฉ
198
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,440
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุฐุง ุงูู Receptor ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ุฃูู
199
00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,900
ุจูุตูุฑ Dissociation ูู Alpha, Beta, Gamma ุงูู Alpha
200
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:19,550
ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู GTP ุงููู ุทูุน ูุงูู Beta ูุงูู Gamma
201
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:25,770
ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุจููุดุทูุง ุงูู Phospholipase-C ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
202
00:18:25,770 --> 00:18:30,650
Phospholipase-C ุฅูุฒูู
ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุงุชูุดุท ุจูุฑูุญูุง
203
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:36,950
ูุจููุดุท ููุง ุดุบูุชูู ู
ููู ููุง ุงูู diacylglycerol ู ุงูู
204
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:40,310
inositol triphosphate ูุฃู ุงูู inositol triphosphate
205
00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:43,030
ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum ุจูุทูุน ููุง
206
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,770
ุงูู Calcium
207
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:50,260
ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Calcium diacylglycerol ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู
208
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:55,500
Protein Kinase ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู phosphorylated Protein
209
00:18:55,500 --> 00:19:00,460
ุจูุนู
ู Phosphorylation ููุฐู ูู Cellular Protein ูุจุงูุชุงูู
210
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:05,100
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Action ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู role of inositol
211
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:10,780
triphosphate in intracellular signaling ูู
212
00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:15,760
ุงูู CD4 ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูู Intracellular event or
213
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,100
signaling ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุงุฑุชุจุท ุงูู
214
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:25,260
TCR ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุงูู Antigenic Peptide ุงููู ู
ู
ุณููุฉ
215
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:35,320
ุจุงูู MHC Molecule ูุฅุฌุง ุงูู CD4 ู
ุงุดู ู
ุณู ุฃูุถุงู ุจุงูู
216
00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,990
MHC Molecule ูุจูู ุงูู TCR ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู Antigenic
217
00:19:38,990 --> 00:19:43,830
Peptide ู CD4 ู
ุงุณู ูู ุงูู MHC Molecule ุทุจุนุงู ุฅูุด ููู
218
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:49,730
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฌูุจ ุงูู TCR ู ุงูู MHC Moleculeุ ูุงููุง ููู CD3
219
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:53,270
ู Zeta ุงููู ููุนู
ููุง Signal Transduction ุดู
220
00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:58,310
ููุนู
ูููุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุดุฆูู ู CD3 ู Zeta ูููุง ุฏู ูู
221
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:03,950
ุงูู
ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู ITAM ู
ุงุดู
222
00:20:04,540 --> 00:20:13,400
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููู ูู motif ูููุณูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
223
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,940
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ูุงููุง ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุซููุง phosphorylation ุนุงุฏุฉ
224
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:25,910
ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Lck ูุงูู Fyn ูุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน
225
00:20:25,910 --> 00:20:28,550
ุงูู Src family ูุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน ุงูู Src family ุงูุซุงูู
226
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,050
ุจูุนู
ููุง Phosphorylation ููู ITAM ุจุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑุฉ
227
00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:36,710
ูุฏูู ุจููุณูุฑูุง ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู Phosphorylation of ITAM
228
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:47,310
ุจูุดูู ู
ุฑุณุงุฉ ุจูุดูู ุงููู ูู ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชูุดุท ุนูููุง ุงููู
229
00:20:47,310 --> 00:20:53,360
ูู ุงูู ZAP-70 ุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑ ุจุฑูุญู ูู
230
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,740
ุจููุดุท ููุง Adaptor Protein ู ุงูู Adaptor Protein ุฅุฐุง
231
00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:02,240
ุงุชูุดุท ุนูู ุทูู ุจูุดุท ููุง ุงููู ูู Phosphatidylinositol
232
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:08,600
3-Kinase ูู ูุจุฏุฃ ููุง ุงููู ูู Phosphorylates
Phosphoinositide
233
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:14,470
3-Kinase Phospholipase C ุณูุฑู ุงููู ููุนุทููุง ููุดุท ููุง ุงูู
234
00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:18,650
ู ุงูู Ras ูุจูููู ููุง inositol triphosphate ู diacylglycerol
235
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:22,770
ูุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ูุชูุดุท ููุง Transcriptional Factors ููุฐู
236
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:35,380
ููุชูุดุท ุงูู NF-ฮบB ู ุงูู AP-1 ู ุงูู NFAT ููุฏูู ุจูุฎุดูุง ุนูู ุงูู
237
00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:39,320
DNA ุนูู ุงูู Nucleus ูููุงู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ููุง
238
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:46,080
Transcription ูู Cytokine ู Cytokine ุงูู ุทุจุนุงู ุจูู
239
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,080
ูุดุท ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Cytokine ู Cytokine
240
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,220
Receptor ูุฐู ูู ุชุณูุณู ุงูุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู CD4
241
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:58,760
ุฃูู ุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููู ุชูุดูุท ุงูุชูุดูุท ูุชุจุน
242
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,100
ูุณูุฑุฉ ูุงููุณูุฑุฉ ุจุชูุดุท Adaptor Protein ูุงูู
243
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,660
Adaptor Protein ุจุชูุดุท ููุง ุงูู
ููุงูุฒู
ุงููู ุจูุดุฑ ููุง ุงุญูุง
244
00:22:05,660 --> 00:22:10,110
ุชุจุน ุงูู inositol ู ุงูู bisphosphate activation ุทุจุนุงู
245
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:14,050
ูุฐุง ุจูุชุจุนู ูุชูุดูุท ูู Phospholipase Enzyme ู ุงูู
246
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,330
Phospholipase Enzyme ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุดุงุทู ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงููู
247
00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:21,250
ูู ุงูู bisphosphate ูุจูุญููู ูู triphosphate ู
248
00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:25,450
diacylglycerol ูุทุจุนุงู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู Activation ูู
249
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:29,010
Transcriptional Factor ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูู Nucleus ุจุชูุดุท
250
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:32,450
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Cytokine ู ุงูู
251
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:33,370
cytokine receptor
252
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,240
ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูู ู
ูุชูุจ ุจุงูุชูุตูู binding of a C class
253
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:48,480
2 molecule ู
ุน ุงู TCR ู
ุงุดู ุจูููููุง signal ุทุจุนุง ู
ู
254
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:56,180
ุฎูุงู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจ Zeta CD3 and Zeta molecule ูุทุจุนุง
255
00:22:56,180 --> 00:23:00,600
ุงูุฑุงุจุท ุงูุชุงูู ุงู ูุฐู ุงู signal can cross the
256
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:05,170
membrane ูุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ุงูู
ู
ุจุฑูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงู
ุง aggregation
257
00:23:05,170 --> 00:23:14,630
ููู TCR ู
ู ุฌูุง ุฃู conformational changes ูู
258
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:20,970
Transmembrane region of TCR ูุชุบูุฑ ุดููู ุจุฏู ูุชูุดุท
259
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:26,490
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุงูููุฒ system ููุจุฏุฃ ูุถูู phosphate group
260
00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,990
ููู ุชูุฑูุฒูู molecule ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏูุง ููุดูููุง
261
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:38,290
ุชูุฑูุฒูู ูุงูููุฒ associated with CD3Z ูู ู
ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุนู
262
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:47,690
ุงูู LCK ู ุงูู SRC ุทุจุนุง
263
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:53,730
ูุฏูู ุงูู LCK ุชุงุจุนุฉ
264
00:23:53,730 --> 00:24:01,060
ููู Src family ู ุงูู Fyn ุชุงุจุน ููู Src family ูุฐุง ูู
ุง
265
00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,360
ุงูุงุซููู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ูุจูุนู
ููุง clustering ุทุจุนุง ุจูุดุทูุง
266
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:13,920
ุงููู ูู ุงูู ITM region ุจูุนู
ููููู
phosphorylation
267
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,370
ูุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุชู
ุช ูุณูุฑุชู ุฏูู ุจูู
ุซููุง ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูุชูุดุท ุนูููุง
268
00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:26,030
another tyrosine ููููุฒุฉ ู
ููุง ZAP 70 ู ZAP 70 ุฃูุถุง
269
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:30,130
ุจูุนู
ู phosphorylation ูู adaptor protein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
270
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:35,710
ุงููู ูู ุงูู SLP 76 ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู cell membrane ู ุจูููููุง
271
00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:40,390
complex ุจูุนู
ู signal transduction ู ุจูููู ุงูู
272
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:45,070
immunological synapse ุงูุขู ุดู ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู
273
00:24:45,070 --> 00:24:48,310
intracellular signalingุ ูููุง ูุฃ ุฏู ุฅุชุฑ ุจุฑูุชูู
274
00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:52,370
ู
ุง ุชู
ุชูุดูุทู ู
ุงุดู ู ุงูู activate intracellular
275
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:56,510
signaling ูููุ ุฌุงูู they bind with phospholipase-C
276
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:00,150
ู ุจูุนู
ููุง phosphorylation ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
277
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,470
phosphorylation ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุจุฑูุชูู ู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุญูู
278
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:19,540
ุงูููุณูุฉ ุฏู ุจู ููุณููุช ุงูู ุงูู Diacylglycerol ูุทุจุนุง
279
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,180
ูุฐุง ุจูุดุฑ ุงูู transcriptional factor ุงููู ุณู
ููุงู NF
280
00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:31,620
-Kappa-B ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงูู ITAM ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immune
281
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:39,980
receptor tyrosine based activation motif ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
282
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:47,800
ูู
ููุ ูู ITAM Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Based
283
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,520
Activation Motif ุทุจุนุง
284
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,220
ุฏู ุณููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู ุดุงูููู ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุงูู ููุณ
285
00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:02,740
ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชูุดูุท ูู Triphosphate ุงููู
286
00:26:02,740 --> 00:26:06,560
ุจุชุฎุด ุนูู ุงูู Endoplasmic reticulum ู ุจุชูุดูุท ุงูู
287
00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,720
Calcineurin ููุฐุง ุจููุดุท ุงููู ูู another
288
00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,680
transcriptional factor ุงููู ูู NFAT ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
289
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,080
two transcriptional factors ุจุชูุดุท ููุฐุง ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
290
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:24,800
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู transplantation ูุฃูู ูู
291
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,100
ุฏูุงุก ุงุณู
ูุง Cyclosporin A ุจูุนู
ู inhibit ุงููู ูู
292
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:33,720
graft rejection ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูููู ุจุชุจุทู ุจุงูู calcium
293
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,720
urine ู
ุงุดู ูู
ุง ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู endoplasmic reticulum
294
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:46,960
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ูุดุงุท ุงูู Calcineurin ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ููุด graft
295
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,680
rejection ูู ุจูุฃุฎุฑ ุงูู graft rejection ุงูุฑุงุณ
296
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,860
ูุงูุฑุงู ุงููู ุชูุงูู ุนูููู
ูู
ุจูุฑุนูู ุงููุฌูุงููุฒูู ูููููุชุง
297
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,680
ุงุชุจุงููุฒูู ุจุฑูุชูู ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฌุงูู ุจูุดุทู ุณุงูุชู
298
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,790
ุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูุงุณููุช ุงู ู
ูุชุฑุฌูููู
ุงุชูุดุท ุงูู
ุนุงู ุจูุงูููุฒ
299
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,810
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุชูุดูุท ูุชููู
300
00:27:09,810 --> 00:27:12,770
transcription of another transcriptional factor
301
00:27:12,770 --> 00:27:17,050
ุณู
ูู AP1 ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซุฉ transcriptional factor
302
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,270
ุฏูู ุจููุดุทูุง ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู
303
00:27:22,270 --> 00:27:26,590
ุฃููุง ุจุชูุจุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุทูุนูุง IL-2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cytokine
304
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:30,370
ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู growth factor ููู receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ
305
00:27:30,370 --> 00:27:34,210
ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุณูุง ุงูุชู ูู ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุจุงูุชุงูู
306
00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:38,710
ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุดุงุทูุง ูุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ูู
ู
ูู ุชูุดุท ุฎูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู
307
00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:42,150
ุงูู T-Lymphocyte ูุนูู can act on the same cell or
308
00:27:42,150 --> 00:27:46,250
different cell ุฃู on different cell ููุฐุง ูู
309
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:53,610
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุตุงุฑ ุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุชูุดุทุช ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ
310
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:58,310
ุนู ุชุตููุน IL-2 ูู IL-2 ุจูุฑูุญูุง ูู
ูุดุท ููุด ูุฐุง ูู
311
00:27:58,310 --> 00:28:03,690
ุดุบุงู ุนูู CD25 ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู IL-2 ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ููุฐุง
312
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:09,510
ุจูุชููู ู
ู polypeptide chain ูุจูุฑูุญูุง ูุตูุทูู ู
ุชู
313
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,090
ู
ุชุตูุทูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู proliferation ููุฎููุฉ ูุฏู ูุตุงุฑ ููู
314
00:28:14,090 --> 00:28:18,430
clonal expansion
315
00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:24,390
ููุงู ุทุฑู ุซุงููุฉ ูุชูุดูุท T-Lymphocyte ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู
316
00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:26,950
super antigen ููููุง ุงู ุงูู super antigen ูุงู ุงูุชูุช
317
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:31,170
ุฏู cell directly ู
ู ุจุฑุง ูุจุฑุง ุฎูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ู
ู ุจุฑุง
318
00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:37,050
ูุจุฑุง ุจุงูู MHC ู
ููููููู Mitogen another activator ุฒู
319
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:41,810
ุงูู Concanavalin A ูุงูู Phytohemagglutinin ููููุฏ ู
ูุชูุฌูู
320
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:46,510
ูููู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุดุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Lectin ู
ููููููู ุฃูุถุง
321
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:49,790
ุจูุดุชุบููุง as mitogen ูู T-Lymphocyte
322
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:55,710
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงูุชุฉ Anti CD3 Anti body ุฃูุถุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู CD3
323
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:59,850
ุจุงูู Anti body ุจุงูู Anti dot ุชุจุนู ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูู
324
00:28:59,850 --> 00:29:03,630
activation of T lymphocyte ุทูุจ ูู ุงูู T lymphocyte
325
00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:11,270
ูู
subset ุฎูููุง ูุดูู ููุง CD4 can be activated
326
00:29:11,270 --> 00:29:15,330
into four different subset four different subset
327
00:29:15,330 --> 00:29:19,250
ู
ุงุดู ูุจูู CD4 positive
328
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,720
ุงูุชููุช ุฅูู ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
329
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,920
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
330
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:33,820
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
331
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,560
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
332
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:35,140
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
333
00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:35,200
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
334
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,560
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
335
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,760
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
336
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:48,400
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช
337
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:52,970
ู
ุงุดู ูุชู helper ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููุง gamma interferon
338
00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:59,630
ู IL-2 ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุจุชูุดุท ููุง macrophage ู ุงูู CD8
339
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:04,390
T-Lymphocyte ูุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ุจุชุทูุน ุชุดุชุฑุน ุงูู B-Lymphocyte
340
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:09,990
ุจุชุทูุน ููุท IgG3 ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุดู ุงูู major
341
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:14,030
effect of functionุ ุทุจุนุง cell mediated immunity
342
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:17,430
ุงููู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจููุชู ุงูู virus ู ุงูู bacterial
343
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:25,650
Infected Host cell ูุนูู Intra Cellular Organism ูู
ุงู
344
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:31,750
CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ุงูู T helper 2 ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููุง IL-4
345
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:38,630
IL-5 IL-13 ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงููู ุชุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูู eosinophil
346
00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:43,950
ู ุงูู B-cell eosinophil ุนุดุงู ุชูุชู ุงูุด ุงูู
347
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:49,730
worms ู ุงูู B lymphocytes ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Antibody ู
ู ููุน
348
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:57,870
IgE ู IgG4 ุบุงูุจุง ุงูู IgE for ุงูููุฑุฌูู ู IgG4 ุฃูุถุง
349
00:30:57,870 --> 00:31:04,730
for antiparasitic infection T-Helper-17 another
350
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:12,170
subset of CD4 ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ููุง IL-17 ู IL-22 ูุทุจุนุง
351
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:15,030
ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู Neutrophil ู Epithelial cell ู ุฏู
352
00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:20,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pro-inflammatory cell ุงูู response ุชุจุนูุง
353
00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:25,250
ุจูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูููุฌุงู ู ููุฌูุฏ Extracellular
354
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:33,250
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู
ุงู ุงูู CD4 ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Treg ู Treg
355
00:31:33,250 --> 00:31:36,910
ู
ู ุงุณู
ูุง reg ูุนูู regulatory ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู other
356
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:42,300
lymphocytes ู ุจุชุนู
ููู
inhibition ูุนูู ุจุชููู ุดุบููู
ู
ู
357
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,600
ุฎูุงู ุงูุดุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูู Transforming Growth
358
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,280
Factor Beta-Cytokine ู ุงูู IL-10 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนู
ู
359
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,140
Inhibition ููู Function of Other Sets of T
360
00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:57,460
-Lymphocytes and Non-T-Lymphocytes ููู ุนูุฏูุง four
361
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,380
subset of CD4 ุทุจุนุง
362
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:05,800
ุงูู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ู T-helper ุงุชููู ุงููู ุทุจุนุง ุญูููุงูู
363
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:12,240
ุฌุงููู ู
ู T-helper Mode ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู
ุงุดู ุนูู
364
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:16,720
T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ุจุชุตูุน IL-2 ู Gamma Interferon ู
365
00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,420
tumor necrosis factor beta ุงููู ูู ุงูู lymphotoxin
366
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,320
ู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ cytokine ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ู
ููุง ุงูุถุง
367
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:28,360
ุจูุนู
ููุง cell mediated immunity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุดุท CD8
368
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:35,300
ู NK cell and macrophage ุทุจ what about T-helper
369
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:42,310
twoุ ุงูู Th2 ุจุชุทูุน ุฅูู ุงูู IL-4, IL-5 ู IL-13. ุทุจุนุง
370
00:32:42,310 --> 00:32:48,450
ูุฐู ุณุชุดุบู B-cells ูุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌ ุงูุชู ุชุชุบูุฑ ุฅูู IgE ู IgG-4
371
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:54,110
ููู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-5 ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุดุบูู ุงูู eosinophil.
372
00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:59,650
ูุงูู Th2 ููู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูุชูุงุนุฏ ุชููุงุฆูุงุ Virus and
373
00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:06,760
Bacteria ุจุชุญุจุฐ ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ุชูุดูุท ุฃู ุชุญููุฒ T-helper ูุงุญุฏ
374
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:12,960
ุจููู
ุง ุงูู allergen ูุงูู Parasites ุจุฏูู
ุงููู ูู T-helper 2
375
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,420
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู T-helper ูุงุญุฏ ุชุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด
376
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,280
ููููุดู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ูุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุชููููุจุฑ 2 ุชุนู
ู
377
00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:33,330
ุงูููุจุด ููุด ูุชููููุจุฑ 1 T-L-B-R-17 ุณุจุณูุท ุชุทูุนูุง ุขูุงู
378
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:37,790
17 family cytokine ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู pro-inflammatory
379
00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,990
cytokine ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู different cell types ุฃูุถุง they
380
00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:49,870
respond to fungi and some extracellular bacteria.
381
00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:55,410
ring ุฃุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู inhibition ู other cell
382
00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,750
function
383
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:08,000
ูุฐุง ุณูููู ุฅุฏุนู ุจู Cell-to-Cell Contact ุฃู ุจู
384
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,600
Synthesis of Certain Inhibitory Cytokines ู
ุซููุง
385
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:15,020
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ู IL-10 ุงูู
386
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:22,160
Cytokine ูุฏูุน ุงูุงุชุตุงู ุฅูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4 T
387
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:26,740
Cell ูู
ุง ุฑุฃููุง ูู ุงูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุณูุฑู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู
388
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:32,010
ูุจูู ู
ู ููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ููุน ุงู site ุงู CD4 ุงููู
389
00:34:32,010 --> 00:34:39,550
ุจุฏูุง ุชุทูุน ูู ุงู cytokine ูุฒู
390
00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:44,310
ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุฏู ูุนูู ุนูุฏู CD4
391
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,230
ุณู
ููุง T helper node ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-12 sorry
392
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:52,830
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท ุงููู ูู T helper one ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ IL-4
393
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,290
ุจุชุชู
ุดุท T helper two ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth
394
00:34:56,290 --> 00:35:00,110
Factor Beta ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุขูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ุชุทูุน
395
00:35:00,110 --> 00:35:05,590
ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ Transform Growth Factor
396
00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:07,910
Beta alone ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู
397
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:22,590
ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุชุทูุน ุชูููุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู
398
00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:30,390
T117 ูุบุงูุฉ ูุงู ู
ุง ูู
ุชุณุฌู ุงูู ุงูููุจูุชุฑู ุงูุดู ููุง
399
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:35,610
ุชุญูู ุงู truth factor ุจูุชุง ุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ููู ุงู other
400
00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:42,850
T lymphocytes cytokine synthesized by cells of
401
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:48,310
innate immune response. This will influence
402
00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:52,350
the differentiation to specific subset of CD4 ูุนูู
403
00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:55,690
ุงูู cytokine ุงููู ุทูุนุช ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃููุง ุดูููุงูุง ู
ู
404
00:35:55,690 --> 00:36:02,730
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู innate immune cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ
405
00:36:02,730 --> 00:36:10,090
ููุน CD4 subset ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชููู ูุฎุตูุตุง
406
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:15,000
ุงููู ูู ุงูู immune cell ุงูู innate immune cell ุฒู
407
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,400
ุงููdendritic cell ูุฎุต ุจุงูุฐูุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงููdendritic
408
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,820
cell ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู
409
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:29,280
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
410
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,280
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
411
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
412
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:34,900
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
413
00:36:34,900 --> 00:36:38,180
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
414
00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:40,000
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
415
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,400
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
416
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,000
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
417
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,080
ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ
418
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,480
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงูุชูุงููุฉ ูู
419
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,590
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุงุดู ุจุงู third signal ูููุง ุจุฏูุง two signal
420
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:58,210
ุนุดุงู ูุดุฑุฉ ุงู T cell ู ุงู role of cytokine ูู ูุฐู
421
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:04,590
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงููู ูู ุงู third signal ุงููู ุชูุนุจ
422
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:16,230
ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ in addition to signal ูุงุญุฏ ู ุงุชููู ุทุจุนุง
423
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:21,430
ูู cooperation between T ู B ุทุจุนุง ูููู
ุจุฏู ุนุฑููุง ุงู
424
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:25,370
ุงู T cell ูุงู ุงู B cell sorry can act as antigen
425
00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:31,050
presenting cell ูู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ PCR ู
ุณู ูู antigen
426
00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:36,590
ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู processing ูุทูุนุชู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจMHC class
427
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,610
2 ู
ููููููู ุนูู ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃุฏุงูุฉ this ูุงู ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู
428
00:37:42,610 --> 00:37:50,150
this cell ูุงู traffic ู
ุงุดู to ุงููู ูู T cell area
429
00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:54,770
ูุจุชูุฏู
ุงู antigen ู CD4 T lymphocyte ูุจูู ูู
430
00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,650
cooperation ูู cooperation between T and B
431
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:05,310
lymphocytes ููุงุญุธูุง ุงู response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุงู
432
00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,350
response ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู T dependent antigen
433
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:12,430
ูู ุฃููุง antigen
434
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,620
ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู T-lymphocyte
435
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:32,980
ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ T cell antigen ุฃูู ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ููุนู
ูู processing
436
00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,620
by antigen presenting cell ูุงุชูุฏู
ูู
ููุ ูู T
437
00:38:36,620 --> 00:38:43,980
-helper cell ูุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู Epitope C ุงููู ูู
438
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,290
is specific for B lymphocyte ู
ุงุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู new
439
00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:52,210
response ุจุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณู ุงู ุงู two epitopes ูููููุง
440
00:38:52,210 --> 00:38:58,290
the same antigen ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุจุชุชูุดุท ู ุจุชูุดุท ูู
441
00:38:58,290 --> 00:39:04,030
feeling for sides ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน antibody ู
ุงุดู ู
442
00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:13,030
ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงู antigen ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจูุฐูุฑููุง ุจุงู co ุงู
443
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,720
interaction between ุงููู ููุงูู T-cell ู ุงูู B-cell
444
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:22,640
ูู
445
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:26,600
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Thymus ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจุฑูุชูู ุชูู
446
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,200
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู Thymus dependent antigen ูุฃููู
ูุญุชุงุฌูุง
447
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:38,620
ุงูู CD4 T-cell ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุนุงูู ู
ุน ุงูู
448
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920
B-cell ูุชูุณูู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุจูู ูู ุงู T dependent
449
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,850
antigen ุฃูT-dependent immune response ุงููู ุจูุญุตู
450
00:39:47,850 --> 00:39:52,090
ูู cooperation ุจูู ุงููB ูุงููT-Lymphocytes ููุดุ
451
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,170
ูุฃูู ู
ุทููุจ ู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงููT-Helper Cell ูู ุชูุดูุท ุงููB
452
00:39:56,170 --> 00:40:02,810
-Lymphocyte ูู ุชูููู ุงููAntibody The set of CD4
453
00:40:02,810 --> 00:40:08,130
cell that participate in antibody response ุจุชุณู
ู
454
00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,060
as Helper T-Lymphocytes ููุน ุงููCD4ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ูู
455
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:19,380
ุชูููู ุงูู antibody ุจูุณู
ููุง T helper cell ุทุจุนุง T ู
456
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,520
B cell must be specific for a particular antigen
457
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,560
ูุงูุงุจูุชูุจ ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ must be part of the same
458
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:32,100
protein sequence.
459
00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:34,400
T helper cell and B cell may respond to different
460
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:39,780
epitope in the antigen. ุทุจุนุง ุงู T helper cell ุงููู
461
00:40:39,780 --> 00:40:44,360
ูููุง ูู internal epitope ุงูุฐู ูุชู
ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ
462
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,740
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
463
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:56,680
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
464
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:05,390
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ B cell can act as
465
00:41:05,390 --> 00:41:14,910
antigen-presenting cell for CD4-T cell 10.6 ู 10.7
466
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:17,990
ุจูุจูู ุงู ุงู interaction between B and T lymphocyte
467
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:24,710
ููู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ูุฅููุงู ุงูู B ูT ูููุณูุงุช. ููุง ููุณู ุฃู
468
00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:29,350
ููุงู
469
00:41:29,350 --> 00:41:33,530
ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู CD4-T4-T-Ligand ุงููู
470
00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:41,050
ูุชุทูุจ ุฅููุงู B-cell ูุชุบููุฑ IGM ู
ู IGM ุฅูู IGG ุฃู
471
00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:47,670
ุฅูู ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑู. ูุฐุง ูู ุฅููุงู CD8. ูู ุฑุฃููุง ุฅููุงู T4
472
00:41:47,670 --> 00:41:53,450
-Cellุ ุนูุงูุชูุง ุจุงูู B-Lymphocyte ููุง ูู activation
473
00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:59,170
ูู T-Cytotoxic T-Cytotoxic ุชุชูุดุท ุจุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉ
474
00:41:59,170 --> 00:42:04,550
ู
ุงุดู ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ุงูุทุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูููุง ุงูู T
475
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,870
-Cytotoxic ุฌุงููุง ุฅู
ุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุงุดู ูุฐู ุงูู T
476
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:15,490
-Cytotoxic ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุฃูุถุง CD8 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD8 T
477
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:20,030
-Cell ูุนูู ุณุทุญูุง TCR ูู ุฃู ุงูู CD8 ุชุณูู ุจุชูุฏู
478
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:25,050
ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุฅูููุง ู
ู ุฃู ุณูู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง MHC
479
00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:32,530
Class 1 ุฃู Class 2 ู
ุงุดูุ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุนูู ูู
480
00:42:32,530 --> 00:42:35,490
ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง
481
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:40,450
ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู ุจูุฎุด ู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ู ุจุชุนู
ูู Processing ู
482
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:46,070
ุจุชูุฏู
ู ูู CD4 ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
483
00:42:46,070 --> 00:42:49,490
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงููู ูู the same ุงูุชุฌู
484
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:54,850
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุณููููุงุฑู ูุชูุฏู
485
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:55,790
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
486
00:42:55,790 --> 00:43:04,410
ูุชูุฏู
487
00:43:04,410 --> 00:43:05,870
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
488
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:06,050
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
489
00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
490
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:10,180
ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงููุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู
491
00:43:10,180 --> 00:43:13,860
ุงููู CD4 ูุงูุช ุดุงูู ุงูู Antigen ู
ูุฏูู
ููุง ู
ู ุงูู
492
00:43:13,860 --> 00:43:18,440
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุงุชูุดุทุช ูุทูุนุช IL-2 ุงููู IL
493
00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,280
-2 ู
ุน ุงู .. ุฅูุดุ ุงู second signal .. ุงู first
494
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,240
signal ูุฐู ุจุตูุฑ ููู activation ููู T-Cytotoxic
495
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,800
lymphocyte ุงููู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงู pathway
496
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,420
ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุชุชูุดุท ููู T-Cytotoxic ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง
497
00:43:33,420 --> 00:43:38,860
cross-priming ุดู ูุนููุ ูุงููุง ูุงูููููุณ ุงูุฎููุฉ
498
00:43:38,860 --> 00:43:45,160
ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ Target Cell ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงู
499
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:51,360
Antigen Presenting Cell ูุจุชูุฏู
500
00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:58,260
ุงู Antigen ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุงููู ูู Class I ุฏู ูู ู
ุน CD8
501
00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:05,480
ูุจุชุญูุธ ุงูู Co-Stimulation ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุดุงุท
502
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,080
Lactate Cytotoxic ูู
ุง ุญุตูุช ูุดุงุท ุงูุชุณุงุนุฉ
503
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:15,580
ุงูุชููุณููุงููุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุดุทุช ูุนู
ูุช ุงูุดุ
504
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:18,840
ุนู
ูุช accumulation ููู granules ุงููู ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง
505
00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:26,540
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุนู
ูุช degranulation ุจุนุฏ ูู
506
00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:31,320
ููุชูุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ูุจุชูุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชู ู
ููุงููุฒู
507
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:35,220
ุงูุฃููุงู ูู ุงูู degranulation ุงููู ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู
508
00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:41,040
Perforin ูุงููุธููุชู ุงูู ูููู ุงููุง channel
509
00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:46,880
ูุฎุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููููู ููุงุน ูุงูู Granzyme ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ
510
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:48,920
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑู
ูู ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ูุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
511
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:53,900
ุนู Serine Protease enzyme ุจูุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู channel
512
00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,280
ุงููู ุงุชูููุช ูุจุฑูุญู ูุนู
ู induction ูู apoptosis
513
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:02,500
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู mechanism ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฑุงุจุท ุนูู ุจุฏุก
514
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,180
ุงูุชุชูููู ูู ุงูู Fas Ligand ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู ..
515
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:13,520
ุงููู ูู ุงูู T-Cytotoxic ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fas ุงููู ูู
516
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:18,220
ุงูู Death Domain Death Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ู
ุนุธู
517
00:45:18,220 --> 00:45:22,650
ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุจุฑุถู ุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ู induction
518
00:45:22,650 --> 00:45:27,510
ูู Apoptosis ุจุชูุดุท Apoptosis ู
ููุงููุฒู
ูุจูุนู
ู ูุชู
519
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:33,810
ููุด ููุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฌุงูุจ ุฎูุงู ุงูู contact between T
520
00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:39,490
Cytotoxic Lymphocyte ูุงูู target cell ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
521
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,390
Degranulation ูุชู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู Perforin ุจูุฎุฑุฌ
522
00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:48,650
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู Granzyme ูุจุนู
ู ุทุจุนุง
523
00:45:48,650 --> 00:45:52,030
Polyperforate Channel ูุงูุชุงูู ุงุณู
ู Granzyme ุงููู
524
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:56,630
ุจูุฎุด ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุชููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู Induction of
525
00:45:56,630 --> 00:46:01,350
Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงูู Fas Ligand ู
ุน
526
00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:06,130
ุงูู Fas ูุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Death Receptor ุจููุชููุง ุฃูุถุง
527
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:12,840
Induce Apoptosis ูููุชู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูููุงู
528
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:17,920
ุงููู ุดุฑุญูุงู ู
ูุชูุจ CD8 T Lymphocyte can kill cell
529
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:23,380
ุงููู ูู Infected with Bacteria or Viruses as well
530
00:46:23,380 --> 00:46:27,580
as Transplanted Foreign Cell ุงูุญูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
531
00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,780
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู
ู MHC Class 1 ู CD8 ุซู
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
532
00:46:31,780 --> 00:46:34,640
Cytokine Release ุฒู Gamma Interferon Tumor
533
00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,980
Necrosis Factor Beta ู IL-4 ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูู Activation
534
00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,220
ุจูุนู
ู Signal Transduction ูู Release of IL-12 ู IL
535
00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:49,500
-12 Signal ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู Synthesize ู
ู ุงูู
536
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:51,860
Dendritic Cell ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู Innate Immune Response
537
00:46:51,860 --> 00:47:00,680
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุตู ูู Activation ูู CD8 ู CD95
538
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:07,900
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Naive T Lymphocytes ุฏุฎู ุงูุงูุชูุฌูุช ูุดุทุช
539
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:16,140
ุทูุนุช ูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ูุฏู CD178
540
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:24,780
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู CD95 Ligand ุฃู
ุง ุจุทูุน ุจุฑูุชูู ุจุทุจุท
541
00:47:24,780 --> 00:47:31,460
ุจุงูู Fas CD95 ุฃู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู CD
542
00:47:31,460 --> 00:47:37,540
95 ู Ligand ูุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ Death of Cell by Apoptosis
543
00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:45,310
ุทุจุนุง ูู Adhesion Molecule ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู .. ุตุงุฑ ูู
544
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,410
Contact ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู T Cell ู ุงูู Target Cell ู ูู
545
00:47:50,410 --> 00:47:56,330
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูู Contact ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู Adhesion Molecule
546
00:47:56,330 --> 00:48:02,310
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ูู ุงููู ุจููุนุฏ Several Hours ู
547
00:48:02,310 --> 00:48:06,890
Once CD8 is Activated ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Granules ู ุงูู
548
00:48:06,890 --> 00:48:09,890
Granules ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุชู ูู ุจุฑุงูุณุงูุชู Toxic Protein
549
00:48:10,690 --> 00:48:15,490
ุฃูุถุง Express CD178 ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Fas Ligand
550
00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:20,330
ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ูุชู ูุงููุชู ุจูุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู
551
00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:24,830
Exocytosis ูุจุชุทูุน ุฅู ุงูู Perforin ูุงูู Granzyme ุงูู
552
00:48:24,830 --> 00:48:28,450
Perforin ุจูุนู
ู Ring-like Transmembrane Channel
553
00:48:28,450 --> 00:48:33,750
ูุงูู Granzyme ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Serine Esterase Enzyme ู
554
00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:37,960
ุจูุฎุด ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Channel ู Induce Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ูู
555
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,980
ููุณู ุงู ููุงู Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
556
00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:42,400
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
557
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:43,320
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
558
00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:48,140
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
559
00:48:48,140 --> 00:48:58,440
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
560
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,720
Granulysin
561
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:08,230
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin ุทุจุนุงู
562
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:13,370
ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุชูู ุงูู CD8 ูู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
563
00:49:13,370 --> 00:49:18,310
Detaching ุชููุตู ูุชุฐูุจ ูุชู
ุณู ูู ุฎููุฉ ู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู
564
00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:23,650
ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงูุชุณูุชุงููุฉ ูุจุชุนู
ู Additional Killing ุนูู ุงูู
565
00:49:23,650 --> 00:49:28,930
Target ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ูู
ุฉ ู Non-functional Non
566
00:49:28,930 --> 00:49:33,870
-Infectious Antigen ู
ุงุดู ุฃู ุจูู ูุณููุฉ Killed
567
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:40,350
Virus Do Not Trigger CD8 T Cell Response ู
ุง ุจูุดุฑุช
568
00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:44,770
ุงูู CD8 ุทูุจ
569
00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,870
ููุฌู ูููุทุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Conjugate Vaccine
570
00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:52,470
ูุนูู ุนูู ุงูู Vaccine ุดู ูุธููุชู ูู ูุธููุชู ุงูู ุงูุด
571
00:49:52,470 --> 00:49:58,810
ุงูู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู Immune Response ููุฒูุฏ ู
ูุงุนุชูุง ุดู ุงููู
572
00:49:58,810 --> 00:50:01,950
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนู
ู Conjugate Vaccine ุนูู ุงูู
573
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,790
Polysaccharides ูุฏู ููุดูููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุฑูุชูู ู
ุนูู
574
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:13,730
ุฃูู Conjugate Vaccine Utilize the principle of
575
00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:19,190
Linked Recognition to generate TD Response ูู ุงููู
576
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:23,610
ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู ุงุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู Conjugate Vaccine ุจูุนู
ู
577
00:50:23,610 --> 00:50:29,670
Activation for B Cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู TD Dependent
578
00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:36,060
Response ุงููู ุชู
ุดุฑุญูุง ูู Figure 10.11 ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู
579
00:50:36,060 --> 00:50:41,660
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุชูุดุท ุงูู T Cell ุนุดุงู ุชูุดุท ููุง ุงูู B Cell
580
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:47,120
ุชููุชูู ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู Two Antigen on the Same Two
581
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,100
Epitopes Sorry on the Same Antigen ุงุญุณู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ูุฐุง
582
00:50:51,100 --> 00:50:56,800
ุงูู
ูุถูุน Tetanus Toxoid ุงููู ุจููุนุทู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฒู ู
ุง
583
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,000
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงููู ูู T Dependent Action
584
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:07,380
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู T ุณูููู ููุงู ุชุบููุฑ ูู Isotype ูู
ูู
585
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:14,060
ุฃู ูููู ุงูู IgG ูุชูููู ููุชูููู ุงูู Memory Cell
586
00:51:14,060 --> 00:51:17,900
ุชุชูููู ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุซุงู ุงูู Polysaccharide ูุญุงูู
587
00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:21,020
ูุงููุง ุฃู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุชุฌูู ูุจูุฑ ูุนู
ู ุงูู Direct
588
00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:26,100
T Independent ุงููู ูู B Cell Activation ููุฐุง
589
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:32,280
ุจูุทูุน ู
ููุง ุงููู ูู IgM ู
ุงุดู ููุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุชูู
590
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,360
ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู Polysaccharide ุจูุนุฏู
591
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:39,720
ุงูุดูู ุงููุจูุฑ ู
ุงุดู ุจูุทูุน ููุง IgM ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูุดุท ุงูุฎููุฉ
592
00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,540
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงูู T-Helper Cell ุฃู T-Cell
593
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:47,240
3 ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุบูุงุจ ุงูู T-Cell ูุฅู ุนูุฏ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง
594
00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:52,840
ุนูุฏูู
T-Cell This Mechanism also can be activated
595
00:51:52,840 --> 00:52:03,720
ุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู Epitopes ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู T-Cell Antigen
596
00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:08,130
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู Polysaccharide ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Antigen
597
00:52:08,130 --> 00:52:12,550
Polysaccharide ุจุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู B Cell Antigen
598
00:52:12,550 --> 00:52:19,550
ููู Internal Antigen ุฏู ูู ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนููู ุฃู ุงุชูุฏู
ููู
599
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:24,010
T Lymphocytes ูุงูู T Lymphocytes ูุดุทุช ูุดุทุช ูู
ููุ ุงูู
600
00:52:24,010 --> 00:52:28,190
B Lymphocytes ูุตุงุฑ ูู ุชูููู ููุง T Dependent
601
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:33,220
Response ูุญุตูุช IgG ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Class Switching
602
00:52:33,220 --> 00:52:39,960
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏููุง Any Other Antigen ูุงุชูุณู ุงู ุงูุงูุชุฌู
603
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:46,900
ุงูุงุณุจุณูููู ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ูู CD4 T Cell ุจูุตู Need to
604
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:51,580
Interact ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู Generation ูู Antibody
605
00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:58,220
Response Antibody ูู ุงูู TD Antigen Response ุงูู
606
00:52:58,220 --> 00:53:07,090
Epitopes ูู ุงูู T Cell ู B Cell Recognize ุงูู Epitopes
607
00:53:07,090 --> 00:53:14,190
ุงูุชู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู Linked
608
00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:15,530
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked
609
00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:16,790
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked
610
00:53:16,790 --> 00:53:18,650
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked
611
00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:19,530
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked
612
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:19,550
Recognition ุงูู Linked Recognition ุงูู Linked
613
00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:24,550
Recognition ุงูู Linked
614
00:53:24,550 --> 00:53:30,110
Recognition ุจุชุชูููู ุซู
ุงูู Co-Stimulatory ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ
615
00:53:30,110 --> 00:53:37,750
ูู
ุญุตูุชู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antibody Production ุงูู CD4 CD4
616
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:42,270
Ligand ูุงููICOS and ICOS Ligand ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
617
00:53:42,270 --> 00:53:47,950
ุฑูุงุจุท ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูู B ูุงูู T Lymphocytes ุจุชุชูุดุท ู
ู
618
00:53:47,950 --> 00:53:52,790
ุฎูุงููู
T Cell ูุจุชุทูุน ููุง Cytokine ู ุงูู B Cell
619
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:58,290
ุจุชุทูุน ููุง Antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Cytokine ุงููู ูุชุตูุน By
620
00:53:58,290 --> 00:54:02,750
T Cell ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ ููุน ุงูู Isotype ุฃู ุงูู Antibody
621
00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:06,250
ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู B Lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงูู Antigen
622
00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:11,270
ุฒู ุงูู Polysaccharide ู
ุงุดู ุงููู ุนูุฏู That Have Many
623
00:54:11,270 --> 00:54:15,650
Repeating Epitopes ูู ุงูู T-Cell Independent ุฒู
624
00:54:15,650 --> 00:54:18,390
ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุจูููู Antibody ุฃู ุจูุดุท B Lymphocyte
625
00:54:18,390 --> 00:54:22,750
ุงููู ุจุชููู Antibody ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูู Response ุฒู ู
ุง
626
00:54:22,750 --> 00:54:32,270
ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงุณ
627
00:54:32,270 --> 00:54:39,110
ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูู
functional thymus ุฃู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู T cell
628
00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:47,650
make a response to T-antigen pathway
629
00:54:47,650 --> 00:54:52,820
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุซูููุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูุงูุชูุงุก ุนู ุงูุจูุณููู ูุดุจู
630
00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:57,230
ุงูู activation pathway of CD4 to CD8 ูุงูู signal
631
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:01,850
ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ุงุดู through the antigen specific
632
00:55:01,850 --> 00:55:08,650
PCR can be modulated positively via the B cell receptor
633
00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:12,890
ูnegatively for example via the low
634
00:55:12,890 --> 00:55:16,290
affinity Fc receptor ูุนูู ุฅู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู enhancement
635
00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:22,170
or inhibition ููุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุน ู
ู ุงู
636
00:55:22,170 --> 00:55:30,970
modulation ุจูุชุญูู
ุจุงูู Response ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุจููู
637
00:55:30,970 --> 00:55:35,710
ุจูููู ุฃููููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู
|