File size: 66,225 Bytes
8de7e09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
1
00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:06,920
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

2
00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:10,300
ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† activation and function of T and B cell

3
00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:19,060
ุทุจุนุง activation of T and B cell

4
00:00:22,810 --> 00:00:27,750
ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ proliferation and differentiation into an

5
00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,510
effector cell and memory cell ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณู„ู‡ุง

6
00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:35,290
proliferation and differentiation ูˆุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

7
00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:38,430
ุชุฏูŠู†ุง two types of cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ effector ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

8
00:00:38,430 --> 00:00:44,290
memory cellุงู„ activation of T cell ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง

9
00:00:44,290 --> 00:00:47,730
secretion of cytokine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ T

10
00:00:47,730 --> 00:00:52,330
lymphocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงูŠู„ู†ุง cytokine ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

11
00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:56,970
cytokine ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ activation of B

12
00:00:56,970 --> 00:01:01,880
cell ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ antibody productionู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ

13
00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:07,260
ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„

14
00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:10,980
response ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ B ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ D

15
00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:25,970
ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆู…ูŠู†ุฌ ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

16
00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:30,830
ู‡ู…

17
00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:32,550
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

18
00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:32,550
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

19
00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:33,410
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

20
00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:34,290
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

21
00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:34,290
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

22
00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:35,670
ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

23
00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:37,410
ู‡ู… ู‡ู…

24
00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:46,030
ุตุงุฏูุช antigen ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ phagocytosis ุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง

25
00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,610
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ tool like receptor ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†

26
00:01:49,610 --> 00:01:56,230
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ phagocytosis ูˆุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡

27
00:01:56,230 --> 00:02:02,330
processing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฌูุชู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ MRC class 2

28
00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:07,050
molecule ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ุตูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„MRC class 2

29
00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,050
molecule ุจุตูŠุฑ induction ุฅู„ู‰ B7ูˆ class 2 ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„

30
00:02:13,050 --> 00:02:19,150
ุทุจุนุง once this happen ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ synthesis ู„ IL-12

31
00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:24,410
cytokine and other chemokine ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„

32
00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:31,890
dendritic cell ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุชุฎุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ lymph

33
00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:36,630
nodes ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ release of this cytokine it

34
00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:42,860
becomes mature dendritic cellุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†

35
00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:48,480
ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T-cell ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุดุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

36
00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,280
Germinal Center ููŠ T-cell area ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes

37
00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,900
ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T ุงู„ุจุฑุณูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„

38
00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:06,040
activation of T lymphocytes Antigen presenting

39
00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,880
cellุงู„ู€ Professional Antigen Presenting Cell ู‡ู…ุง

40
00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,220
ุงู„ู€ Dendritic Cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Macrophage ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B

41
00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:19,980
-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡

42
00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:27,280
ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒูˆุณุชูŠู…ูˆู„ุงุชุฑ ุณูŠุฌู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…

43
00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:33,760
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูˆ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุณุชูŠู…ูˆู„ุงุชุฑ ุณูŠุฌู†ุงู„ ุณูŠูƒุชูุน ุงู„ู€

44
00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:39,780
Naive T-Lymphocyteุงู„ู€ Dendritic cell can express

45
00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:44,700
high level of MSG a class 2 and class 1 molecule

46
00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:50,040
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง they are motile they are moving from one

47
00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,380
place to another ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„

48
00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,760
lymph nodes ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ they can interact with the T

49
00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:05,130
lymphocytes ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ figure ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ

50
00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:09,610
ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ interaction of antigen ูˆ ุงู„ dendritic cell

51
00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:15,730
in tissue ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ maturation

52
00:04:15,730 --> 00:04:22,490
of dendritic cell ูˆ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰

53
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:32,950
ุณุทุญู‡ุงุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ู ู†ูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ

54
00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:39,090
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ interaction ููŠ ุงู„ figure ุจุฑุถู‡

55
00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:42,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gram negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุงุฎุฏ

56
00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:47,290
by immature dendritic cell ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ interaction

57
00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:51,830
with tool like receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„

58
00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:58,200
dendritic cellุงูƒุชูุงุก ุชูˆู„ูŠูƒุง ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

59
00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:04,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูƒุชูุงุก ูƒุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ innate ูˆ

60
00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,800
ุงู„ู€ adaptive immunity ุงู„ู€ innate ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

61
00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:13,300
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ู€ adaptive ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ cytokine

62
00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:21,290
ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ tool like receptorุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง they are

63
00:05:21,290 --> 00:05:27,210
considered as part of pattern recognition molecule

64
00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:32,570
pattern recognition molecule ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

65
00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:41,860
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ is specific for the

66
00:05:41,860 --> 00:05:51,900
recognition of certain foreign antigen they fit

67
00:05:51,900 --> 00:05:56,400
with a distinct pattern of corresponding base of

68
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:04,330
pathogen ุจุฑุชุจุชู‡ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

69
00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:09,990
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ pathogen and they serve as a flag they

70
00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:18,510
are flags alerting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุด ุจูŠุตุญุญูˆุง a

71
00:06:18,510 --> 00:06:22,750
responding cell to the presence of innate invading

72
00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:30,590
microorganism ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง

73
00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,910
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชู†ูุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„

74
00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:45,430
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง they facilitate phagocytosis

75
00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:48,790
ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„

76
00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:52,410
toll like receptor ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ phagocytosis

77
00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:56,810
ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆู„ like ุฑุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงูƒุชููŠุช phagocytes and tissue

78
00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:02,210
dendritic cell in response to pathogen and they

79
00:07:02,210 --> 00:07:05,790
are large family of receptor ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„

80
00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:10,990
receptor ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… each of which recognizes

81
00:07:10,990 --> 00:07:16,230
specific microbial molecular patternูƒุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

82
00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:22,430
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุฉ ููŠ

83
00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:26,950
ุงู„ innate immunity ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰

84
00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:31,570
microbial pattern ุฃูˆ ุงู„ molecular pattern ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

85
00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,640
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงActivation of these cells

86
00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,580
facilitates initiation of acquired immune response

87
00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:44,520
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Release or production of pro

88
00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:51,160
-inflammatory cytokine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

89
00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,620
ุงู„ innate ูˆ ุงู„ acquired immune response

90
00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:04,000
ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ phagocytosis ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ

91
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,220
ูŠูƒูˆู† coated with complement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† optionized

92
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ optionized microbe

93
00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,350
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูุงุบูˆุณูŠุชูŠุฒุฉ ูุฑู† ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน

94
00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:22,810
ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

95
00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,750
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

96
00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:34,010
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑู† ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ self-antigen ู‡ุฐู‡

97
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:40,130
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู†

98
00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:47,960
ุชุฏูุน ู†ูŠูŠู ุชูŠู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุชูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„

99
00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,800
interaction between molecules on the surface of

100
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:59,500
both antigen presenting cell and CD4 T helper cell

101
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:05,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ TCR ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู…ุฑ C class 2ูˆุงู„ู€

102
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,280
coreceptor CD4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ MHC class 2 sorry

103
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:16,540
TCR ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆ CD4 ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ MHC class 2 ู‡ูŠ

104
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,580
ุงู„ core stimulatory molecule CD8 ุงู„ู€ 28 ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„

105
00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:29,700
B7 ุฃูˆ CTLA4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cytotoxic ุงู„ุงู†ููˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†

106
00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:37,070
number 4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง can interact with ashู…ุน B7 ูˆุงุญุฏ

107
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:40,430
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Stimulatory ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibitory ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ

108
00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:46,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CT ุนู„ู‰ A4 ู‡ูˆ Inhibitory ุซู… CD40 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B

109
00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:52,890
-Lymphocytes ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ CD40 ู„ุฌู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ุซู… ุงูˆ

110
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,540
ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antigen presenting Bุซู… ุงู„ ICAM-1

111
00:09:57,540 --> 00:10:01,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD54 ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎุจุฑ ุนู† adhesive molecule

112
00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:08,280
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ LFA-1 leukocyte or lymphocyte functioning

113
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,920
antigen number one ุซู… CD2 ุฎุจุฑ ุนู† ุฃูŠุถุง adhesive

114
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,130
molecule ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุชูŠุฑูŠู†ููˆุณุงูŠุช ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ LFA-1ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

115
00:10:19,130 --> 00:10:23,470
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท

116
00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:28,010
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Cell-to-Cell Contact ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท and

117
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:32,430
activation ู…ุด ุจุณ contact and activation ู‡ุฐู‡

118
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:40,390
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ู†ุดูˆูุชู†ุดูŠุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ T

119
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,530
lymphocyte ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† signal ุงู„ first

120
00:10:44,530 --> 00:10:47,490
signal ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ C

121
00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:53,150
class 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ ุงู„ peptide ุงู„ antigenic

122
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:59,030
peptide ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antigen presenting

123
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:07,640
cell ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ TCRู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Variable Alpha ูˆ

124
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,960
Variable Beta ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ู…ุญุชุงุฌ

125
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:22,520
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุถุชุนู

126
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:27,060
ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ response to the antigen ู„ุงุจุฏ

127
00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:31,500
ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ coreceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD4 ู…ุน ุงู„ MHC

128
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:38,920
class 2 ูˆุจุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ constant region of MHC class

129
00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,530
2CD4 ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†

130
00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:53,050
ุงู„ู€ TCR ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€

131
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:59,470
MSG Class 2 ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Signal

132
00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:05,070
Transduction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€

133
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:10,430
Code Stimulatorุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุนู†ุง

134
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,950
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† co-stimulator pairs or molecule

135
00:12:15,950 --> 00:12:19,450
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€B7 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

136
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:28,030
ุงู„ู€antigen presenting cell ู…ุน ุงู„ู€CD28 ุฃูˆ CD40 ุฃูˆ

137
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:30,370
ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ CD152

138
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:38,060
ูˆCD40 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 154 ู…ุน CD40 ู„ุฌู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

139
00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:42,160
ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠู†ููˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cost

140
00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,380
stimulator ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ

141
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:49,740
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

142
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:54,100
activation ุทุจุนุง cost stimulator ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ are

143
00:12:54,100 --> 00:13:00,440
required ู…ุงุดูŠ are necessary for activation of

144
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,850
naiveCD 40

145
00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:11,280
CD40-Ligand Interaction ุจุชุณูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Expression of

146
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,900
B7 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆ ุจุชุณูˆู‘ุฏ

147
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:22,680
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ B7 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CD28 ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen

148
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:26,780
Presenting Cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ De-Lymphocyte ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ

149
00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:32,660
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adhesion Molecule ูˆุชุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ู€ ICAM-1

150
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:40,170
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน CD11ACD18 ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ LFA1 ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช

151
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:43,710
ุงูˆ ู„ู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† functioning associated

152
00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:50,510
antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ adhesive

153
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:55,330
interaction slow down the movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู„ุฐู‚ ุชุซุจุช

154
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:01,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ุชุซุจุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ action is more potent

155
00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:10,770
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunological Synapse ู‡ูŠ

156
00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:13,910
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell

157
00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,430
ูˆุงู„ู€ T Cell ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Synapse ุงู„ู€ Synapse

158
00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:22,050
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„

159
00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:29,050
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰

160
00:14:29,050 --> 00:14:31,350
ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

161
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:41,760
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุงุช of

162
00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,760
contact ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„

163
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:51,520
Lycos ููŠู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ cluster ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

164
00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,640
cell membrane ุชุจุน T cell is mobilized to the

165
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,460
synapse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช and draw with

166
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:08,160
them intracellular signalingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€

167
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,040
Intracellular Signaling ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€

168
00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:17,680
Intracellular Signaling ูˆ ุชุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

169
00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:22,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Signal ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Synapse

170
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:28,440
ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytokine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

171
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:35,640
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Receptor ูุจุจุดุช ุงู„ู€ Receptorูˆู…ุชู…ุง ุงุชู†ุดุท

172
00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,660
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุซุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cell

173
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:43,800
membrane of the ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ GS protein ูˆู‡ุฐุง

174
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,780
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Tripolip ูˆุจุชุนุฏู‰

175
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:52,720
ุชุดูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ

176
00:15:52,720 --> 00:16:02,880
ุงู„ GTB ู…ู† ุงู„ GTB GTB ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ GDP ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ GS

177
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,900
proteinุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alpha ู…ู†ู‡

178
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:15,900
ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ air ุจุงู„ GTP ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ gamma

179
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:22,260
ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ุจู†ุดุทูˆุง ู†ุฒูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ phospholipase C ูˆ

180
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:26,700
ุงู„ phospholipase C ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต

181
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:33,170
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฑุน five by phosphate in osetolู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง

182
00:16:33,170 --> 00:16:39,650
ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ูˆุงุตูŠุชูˆู„ ุชุฑุงูŠููˆุณููŠุช IB3 ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„

183
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:44,670
diacylglycerol ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุดุท ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† diacylglycerol

184
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:49,830
ูˆุฅู†ูˆุงุตูŠุชูˆู„ ุชุฑุงูŠููˆุณููŠุช ุฏูŠ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุทู„ู‚ ุฅู†ูˆุงุตูŠุชูˆู„

185
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,570
ุชุฑุงูŠููˆุณููŠุช ูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ endoglasmic reticulum ูˆูŠุทู„ุน

186
00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู†ุดูŠุฉ calcium urate ูุจุทู„ุน

187
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:05,910
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณูŠ ุงู„ glycerol ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

188
00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:13,690
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ protein kinase C ูˆ

189
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒุฑู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„

190
00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:19,730
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ phosphorylation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phosphorylated

191
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:23,530
protein ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ catalyst ุจูŠุนู…ู„

192
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:28,870
phosphorylationู„ู€ Cellular Protein ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ุชู…ุตุงุฑ ููŠ

193
00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:33,030
Phosphorylation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ Action ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†

194
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

195
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,870
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

196
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:47,690
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†

197
00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:53,260
ุจู…ุณูƒ ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ูˆู…ุชู…ุง ุงุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ

198
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:57,000
ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GAC Protein ููŠ Cell Membrane ู‡ูˆ

199
00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,480
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Tripeptide-Tripolipeptide Protein ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ

200
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,440
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู†ู‡

201
00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,900
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Dissociation ู„ู€ Alpha, Beta, Gamma ุงู„ู€ Alpha

202
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:19,550
ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ GTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุงู„ู€ Meta ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ

203
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:25,770
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆู…ู†ุดุทูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Phospholipase-C ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„

204
00:18:25,770 --> 00:18:30,650
Phospholipase-C ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง

205
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:36,950
ูˆู…ู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ู†ุง ุงู„-diacylglycerol ูˆ ุงู„

206
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:40,310
-nacitol triphosphate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„-nacitol triphosphate

207
00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:43,030
ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง

208
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,770
ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…

209
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:50,260
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠุงุณูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰

210
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:55,500
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุงุณูุฑุง related ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

211
00:18:55,500 --> 00:19:00,460
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงุณูุฑุง ู„ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ cellular protein ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

212
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:05,100
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ action ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ role of endocytal

213
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:10,780
triphosphate in intracellular signaling ููŠ

214
00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:15,760
ุงู„ CD4 ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸูƒู€ Intracellular event or

215
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,100
signaling ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€

216
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:25,260
TCR ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigenic Peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ

217
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:35,320
ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ู€ CD4 ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุณูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ู€

218
00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,990
MHC MoleculeูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TCR ู…ุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigenic

219
00:19:38,990 --> 00:19:43,830
Peptide ูˆ CD4 ู…ุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MSC ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡

220
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:49,730
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ TCR ูˆ ุงู„ MSC ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ CD3

221
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:53,270
ูˆ Zeta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Signal Transduction ุดูˆ

222
00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:58,310
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุงุดู†ู†ุณุงู† ูˆ CD3 ูˆ Zeta ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ

223
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:03,950
ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ITAM ู…ุงุดูŠ

224
00:20:04,540 --> 00:20:13,400
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ molecule ุงู„ูุณูุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

225
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง phosphorylation ุนุงุฏุฉ

226
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:25,910
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ LCK ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุจุชุงุจุน

227
00:20:25,910 --> 00:20:28,550
ุงู„ sar family ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ sar family ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰

228
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,050
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง phosphorylation ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ITAM ุจุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑ

229
00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:36,710
ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุณูุฑูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ phosphorylation ุงูˆ ITAM

230
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:47,310
ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑุณุงุฉ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰

231
00:20:47,310 --> 00:20:53,360
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒุนุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูˆุฒูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ู‡ูˆ

232
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,740
ุจู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง adaptor ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ adaptor ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง

233
00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:02,240
ุงุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ phosphate ู„ูŠู†ูˆุณูŠุชูˆู„

234
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:08,600
ุจูŠ ููˆุณููŠุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููˆุณููˆ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ููˆุณููˆู„

235
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:14,470
Ibz2ููŠุฒูˆู„ุงูŠ ุจุงุณ C ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุณ

236
00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:18,650
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงูƒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡ ุชุฑุงูŠููˆุณููŠุช ูˆุถุงูŠุง ุณูŠู„ูŠู†ูƒู„ุงุณูŠุฑูŠุฏ

237
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:22,770
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง transcriptional factor ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

238
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:35,380
ูˆู‡ุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ู ูƒูƒุนุจุฉ B ูˆAT ูˆAB1ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

239
00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:39,320
DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

240
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:46,080
transcription ู„ cytokine ูˆ cytokine ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู†

241
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,080
ุฃุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง cytokine ูˆ cytokine

242
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,220
receptorู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ CD4

243
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:58,760
ุงู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูŠุชุจุน

244
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,100
ูุงุณูุฑุง ูˆุงู„ูุงุณูุฑุง ุจุชู†ุดุท adaptor ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„

245
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,660
adaptor ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดุทู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุดุฑ ุงุญู†ุง

246
00:22:05,660 --> 00:22:10,110
ุชุจุน ุงู„ inositol ูˆ ุงู„ biphosphateactivation ุทุจุนุง

247
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:14,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุจุน ูˆ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ phospholipase enzyme ูˆ ุงู„

248
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,330
phospholipase enzyme ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

249
00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:21,250
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ biphosphate ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ triphosphate ูˆ

250
00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:25,450
diacylglycerol ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ activation ู„

251
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:29,010
transcriptional factor ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ nucleus ุจุชู†ุดุท

252
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:32,450
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ cytokine ูˆ ุงู„

253
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:33,370
cytokine receptor

254
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,240
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ binding of a C class

255
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:48,480
2 molecule ู…ุน ุงู„ TCR ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง signal ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†

256
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:56,180
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจ Zeta CD3 and Zeta molecule ูˆุทุจุนุง

257
00:22:56,180 --> 00:23:00,600
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ signal can cross the

258
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:05,170
membraneูˆุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง aggregation

259
00:23:05,170 --> 00:23:14,630
ู„ู„ ุงู„ TCR ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงูˆ conformational changes ููŠ

260
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:20,970
Transmembrane region of TCR ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท

261
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:26,490
ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ system ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถูŠู phosphate group

262
00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,990
ู„ู„ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† molecule ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง

263
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:38,290
ุชุงุฑูŠุฒ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุฒ associated with CD3Z ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุนู†

264
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:47,690
ุงู„ูู† ูˆ ุงู„ SRC ุทุจุนุง

265
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:53,730
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ LCK ุชุงุจุนุฉ

266
00:23:53,730 --> 00:24:01,060
ู„ู„ ุณุงุฑูƒ family ูˆ ุงู„ูู† ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ ุณุงุฑุณ familyู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง

267
00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,360
ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง clustering ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุดุทูˆุง

268
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:13,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ITM region ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… phosphorylation

269
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,370
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

270
00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:26,030
another tyrosine ูƒูŠู†ูŠุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ZAP 70 ูˆ ZAP 70 ุฃูŠุถุง

271
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:30,130
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ phosphorylation ู„ adaptor ุจู„ูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

272
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:35,710
ุงู„ู„ุงุช ุงู„ SLP 76 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ cell membrane ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง

273
00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:40,390
complex ุจูŠุนู…ู„ signal transduction ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

274
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:45,070
immunological synapseุงู„ุงู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

275
00:24:45,070 --> 00:24:48,310
intracellular signalingุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุงุชุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

276
00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:52,370
ู…ุงุชู… ุงุชู†ุดุท ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ activate intracellular

277
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:56,510
signaling ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฌุงู„ูˆ they bind with phospholipase-C

278
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:00,150
ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง phosphorylation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€

279
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,470
phosphorylation ุจุงู„ุฐุงุจู‚ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูˆู„

280
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:19,540
ุงู„ููˆุณูุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ููˆุณููŠุชุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diacylglycerol ูˆุทุจุนุง

281
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ู€ transcriptional factor ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ NF

282
00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:31,620
-Kappa-B ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ITAM ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† immune

283
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:39,980
receptor thyrosine based activation motif ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ

284
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:47,800
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู€ ITAM Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Based

285
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,520
Activation Motif ุทุจุนุง

286
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,220
ุฏูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ

287
00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:02,740
ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู€ Triphosphate ุงู„ู„ูŠ

288
00:26:02,740 --> 00:26:06,560
ุจุชุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Endoplasmic reticulum ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู€

289
00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,720
Calcineurinูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ another

290
00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,680
transcriptional factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NFAT ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

291
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,080
two transcriptional factors ุจุชู†ุดุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…

292
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:24,800
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ transplantation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ

293
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,100
ุฏูˆุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cyclosporin A ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

294
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:33,720
graft rejection ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุชุจุท ุจุงู„calcium

295
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,720
urineู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ endoplasmic reticulum

296
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:46,960
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุช ุณู„ู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด graph

297
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,680
rejection ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ graph rejection ุงู„ุฑุงุณ

298
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,860
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุงูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑุน ู†ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠุฒูŠู† ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุง

299
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,680
ุงุชุจุงูŠู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู„ูˆุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ

300
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,790
ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ูƒุงุณูƒูŠุช ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุชุฑุฌู†ูŠูˆู… ุงุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ

301
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,810
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰

302
00:27:09,810 --> 00:27:12,770
transcription of another transcriptional factor

303
00:27:12,770 --> 00:27:17,050
ุณู…ูˆู‡ AB1 ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ transcriptional factor

304
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,270
ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ

305
00:27:22,270 --> 00:27:26,590
ุงูˆู„ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง IL-2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cytokine

306
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:30,370
ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† growth factor ุงู„ู‡ูˆ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

307
00:27:30,370 --> 00:27:34,210
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

308
00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:38,710
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุท ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†

309
00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:42,150
ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ can act on the same cell or

310
00:27:42,150 --> 00:27:46,250
different cell ุงูˆ on different cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ

311
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:53,610
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุดุทุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุชู†ุดุทุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ

312
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:58,310
ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุญ IL-2 ููŠ IL-2 ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆู…ู†ุดุท ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

313
00:27:58,310 --> 00:28:03,690
ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ CD25ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† IL-2 ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง

314
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:09,510
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† polypeptide chain ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุตูุทูˆู‡ ู…ุชู‰

315
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,090
ู…ุชุตูุทูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ proliferation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡

316
00:28:14,090 --> 00:28:18,430
clonal expansion

317
00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:24,390
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุชู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„

318
00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:26,950
super antigen ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ super antigen ูƒุงู† ุงูƒุชูุช

319
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:31,170
ุฏู‡ cell directly ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุจุฑุง ุจุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง

320
00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:37,050
ู„ุจุฑุง ุจุงู„ MHC ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู† another activator ุฒูŠ

321
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:41,810
ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ููŠุชูˆู‡ูŠู…ุงุฌู„ูˆุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆูƒูˆูŠุฏ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู†

322
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:46,510
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ูƒุชู† ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงูŠุถุง

323
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:49,790
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง as mitogen ู„ุชู„ูŠู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช

324
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:55,710
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู„ุชุฉ ุงู†ุชูŠ CD3 ุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุงุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ CD3

325
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:59,850
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ ุฏูˆุช ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„

326
00:28:59,850 --> 00:29:03,630
activation of T lymphocyte ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ T lymphocyte

327
00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:11,270
ุงูƒู… subset ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูŠุงู„ู‡ CD4 can be activated

328
00:29:11,270 --> 00:29:15,330
into four different subset four different subset

329
00:29:15,330 --> 00:29:19,250
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ CD4 positive

330
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,720
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

331
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,920
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

332
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:33,820
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช

333
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,560
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ

334
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:35,140
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

335
00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:35,200
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช

336
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:35,200
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ

337
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,560
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช

338
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,760
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

339
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:48,400
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…

340
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:52,970
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒู†ุง gamma interferon

341
00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:59,630
ูˆ IL-2 ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุดุทู„ู†ุง macrophage ุฃู†ูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ CDA

342
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:04,390
ุชูŠู„ูŠู†ูุณุงูŠุฒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุดุชุฑุน ุงู„ B-Lymphocyte

343
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:09,990
ุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท IGG3 ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ major

344
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:14,030
effect of functionุŸ ุทุจุนุง cell mediated immunity

345
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:17,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ virus ูˆ ุงู„ bacterial

346
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:25,650
Infected Hossel ูŠุนู†ูŠ Intra Cellular Organism ูƒู…ุงู†

347
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:31,750
CD4 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ T ุงู„ุจุฑุทูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ู†ุง IL-4

348
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:38,630
IL-5 IL-13 ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ a

349
00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:43,950
-xenophil ูˆ ุงู„ b-cell a-xenophil ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„

350
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:49,730
worms ูˆ ุงู„ B lymphocytesุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง Antibody ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน

351
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:57,870
IgE ูˆ IgG4 ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ IgE for ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุฌูŠู† ูˆ IgG4 ุฃูŠุถุงู‹

352
00:30:57,870 --> 00:31:04,730
for antiparasitic infection T-Helper-17 another

353
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:12,170
subset of CD4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง IL-17 ูˆ IL-22ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹

354
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:15,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดุชู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงููŠู„ ูˆ Epithelial cell ูˆ ุฏูŠ

355
00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:20,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pro-inflammatory cell ุงู„ response ุชุจุนู‡ุง

356
00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:25,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุฌุงูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Extracellular

357
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:33,250
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ CD4 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Treg ูˆ Treg

358
00:31:33,250 --> 00:31:36,910
ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง reg ูŠุนู†ูŠ regulatory ุจุชุดุชู„ ุนู„ู‰ other

359
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:42,300
lymphocytes ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… inhibitionูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ู ุดุบู„ู‡ ู…ู†

360
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,600
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Transform Growth

361
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,280
Factor Beta-Cytokine ูˆุงู„ู€ IL-10 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„

362
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,140
Inhibition ู„ู„ู€ Function of Other Sets of T

363
00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:57,460
-Lymphocytes and Non-T-Lymphocytes ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four

364
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,380
subset of CD4 ุทุจุนุง

365
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:05,800
ุงู„ู€ T-Lipar ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆT-Lipar ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู…

366
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:12,240
ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† T-Lipar Mode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰

367
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:16,720
ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ synthesis IL-2 ูˆ Gamma Interferon ูˆ

368
00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,420
tumor necrosis factor beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lymphotoxin

369
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,320
ูˆ ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง

370
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:28,360
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง cell mediated immunity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุชู‡ CD8

371
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:35,300
ูˆ NK cell and macrophage ุทุจ what about ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑุช

372
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:42,310
twoุŸุงู„ุฎูŠุต ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IL-4, IL-5 ูˆ IL-13. ุทุจุนุงู‹

373
00:32:42,310 --> 00:32:48,450
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุจูŠุณู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ IGE ูˆ IGE-4

374
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:54,110
ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ IL-5 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„.

375
00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:59,650
ูุงู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนุฏ ุชู„ู‚ูŠุงุŸ Virus and

376
00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:06,760
Bacteriaุจุชุญุจุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงูˆ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ

377
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:12,960
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุฑุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงุณุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2

378
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,420
ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด

379
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,280
ู„ูู†ูƒุดู† ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ุชุนู…ู„

380
00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:33,330
ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ูŠุด ู„ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 1T-L-B-R-17 ุณุจุณูŠุท ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุขูŠุงู„

381
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:37,790
17 family cytokine ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pro-inflammatory

382
00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,990
cytokine ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ different cell types ุฃูŠุถุง they

383
00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:49,870
respond to fungi and some extracellular bacteria T

384
00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:55,410
ring ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„other cell

385
00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,750
function

386
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:08,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฏุนู‰ ุจู€ Cell-to-Cell Contact ุฃูˆ ุจู€

387
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,600
Synthesis of Certain Inhibitory Cytokines ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

388
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:15,020
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ูˆ IL-10 ุงู„ู€

389
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:22,160
Cytokine ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CD4 T

390
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:26,740
Cell ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฌุงุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

391
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:32,010
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ site ุงู„ CD4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ

392
00:34:32,010 --> 00:34:39,550
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cytokine ูุฒูŠ

393
00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:44,310
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CD4

394
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,230
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง T helper node ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-12 sorry

395
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:52,830
ุจุชุชู…ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T helper one ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-4

396
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,290
ุจุชุชู…ุดุท T helper twoููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Transform Growth

397
00:34:56,290 --> 00:35:00,110
Factor Beta ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุขูŠุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน

398
00:35:00,110 --> 00:35:05,590
ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Transform Growth Factor

399
00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:07,910
Beta alone ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู†

400
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:22,590
ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู†

401
00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:30,390
T117 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงู† ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุณุฌู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุฑูŠ ุงูƒุดู† ู„ู‡ุง

402
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:35,610
ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ truth factor ุจูŠุชุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ other

403
00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:42,850
T lymphocytes cytokine synthesized by cells of

404
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:48,310
innate immune response immuneThis will influence

405
00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:52,350
the differentiation to specific subset of CD4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ

406
00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:55,690
ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†

407
00:35:55,690 --> 00:36:02,730
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ innate immune cell ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ

408
00:36:02,730 --> 00:36:10,090
ู†ูˆุน CD4 subset ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง

409
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:15,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immune cell ุงู„ู€ innate immune cell ุฒูŠ

410
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,400
ุงู„ู€dendritic cell ู†ุฎุต ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€dendritic

411
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,820
cellุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ

412
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:29,280
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

413
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,280
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

414
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

415
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

416
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:34,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

417
00:36:34,900 --> 00:36:38,180
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

418
00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:40,000
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

419
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,400
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

420
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,000
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

421
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,080
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ

422
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,480
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ

423
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,590
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ third signal ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง two signal

424
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:58,210
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ T cell ูˆ ุงู„ role of cytokine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

425
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:04,590
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุนุจ

426
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:16,230
ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ in addition to signal ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง

427
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:21,430
ููŠ cooperation between T ูˆ Bุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุฏู‰ ุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†

428
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:25,370
ุงู„ T cell ูƒุงู† ุงู„ B cell sorry can act as antigen

429
00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:31,050
presenting cell ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญุฉ PCR ู…ุณูƒ ููŠ antigen

430
00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:36,590
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ processing ูˆุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจAMSG class

431
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,610
2 ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃุฏุงูŠุฉ this ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ

432
00:37:42,610 --> 00:37:50,150
this cell ูƒุงู† traffic ู…ุงุดูŠto ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T cell area

433
00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:54,770
ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ antigen ู„ CD4 T lymphocyte ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ

434
00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,650
cooperation ู‡ูˆ cooperation between T and B

435
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:05,310
lymphocytes ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„

436
00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,350
response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ T dependent antigen

437
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:12,430
ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง antigen

438
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,620
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ T-lymphocyte

439
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:32,980
ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ T cell antigen ุฃูŠู‡ ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ processing

440
00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,620
by antigen presenting cell ูˆุงุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T

441
00:38:36,620 --> 00:38:43,980
-helper cell ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Epitope C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

442
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,290
is specific for B lymphocyteู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ new

443
00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:52,210
response ุจุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ two epitopes ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง

444
00:38:52,210 --> 00:38:58,290
the same antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ู„

445
00:38:58,290 --> 00:39:04,030
feeling for sides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน antibody ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ

446
00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:13,030
ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ antigen ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ co ุงู„

447
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,720
interaction between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ T-cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-cell

448
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:22,640
ูƒู„

449
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:26,600
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Thymus ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชู‡ูˆ

450
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ Thymus dependent antigen ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง

451
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:38,620
ุงู„ู€ CD4 T-cell ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

452
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920
B-cell ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ T dependent

453
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,850
antigen ุฃูˆT-dependent immune response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„

454
00:39:47,850 --> 00:39:52,090
ููŠ cooperation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€B ูˆุงู„ู€T-Lymphocytes ู„ูŠุดุŸ

455
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,170
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€T-Helper Cell ููŠ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู€B

456
00:39:56,170 --> 00:40:02,810
-Lymphocyte ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€Antibody The set of CD4

457
00:40:02,810 --> 00:40:08,130
cell that participate in antibody response ุจุชุณู…ู‰

458
00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,060
as Helper T-Lymphocytes ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€CD4ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ

459
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:19,380
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง T helper cell ุทุจุนุง T ูˆ

460
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,520
B cell must be specific for a particular antigen

461
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,560
ูˆุงู„ุงุจูŠุชูˆุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ must be part of the same

462
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:32,100
protein sequence T

463
00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:34,400
helper cell and B cell may respond to different

464
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:39,780
epitope in the antigen ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ T helper cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ

465
00:40:39,780 --> 00:40:44,360
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ internal epitopeุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

466
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,740
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

467
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:56,680
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

468
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:05,390
ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ B cell can act as

469
00:41:05,390 --> 00:41:14,910
anti-representing cell for CD4-T cell 10.6 ู„ 10.7

470
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:17,990
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ interaction between B and T lymphocyte

471
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:24,710
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู€ B ูˆT ู„ู†ูุณูŠุงุช.ูˆู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฃู†

472
00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:29,350
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

473
00:41:29,350 --> 00:41:33,530
ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CD4-T4-T-Ligand ุงู„ู„ูŠ

474
00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:41,050
ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู B-cell ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ IGM ู…ู† IGM ุฅู„ู‰ IGG ุฃูˆ

475
00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:47,670
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑู‰.ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู CD8.ู‡ู„ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‚ุงู T4

476
00:41:47,670 --> 00:41:53,450
-CellุŸุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ activation

477
00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:59,170
ู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic T-Cytotoxic ุชุชู†ุดุท ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

478
00:41:59,170 --> 00:42:04,550
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ T

479
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,870
-Cytotoxic ุฌุงู†ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ T

480
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:15,490
-Cytotoxic ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง CD8 ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CD8 T

481
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:20,030
-Cell ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง TCRู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ CD8 ุชุณูŠู„ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…

482
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:25,050
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุณูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง C

483
00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:32,530
Class 1 ุฃูˆ Class 2 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

484
00:42:32,530 --> 00:42:35,490
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

485
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:40,450
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ Processing ูˆ

486
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:46,070
ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ CD4ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

487
00:42:46,070 --> 00:42:49,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the same ุงู†ุชุฌู†

488
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:54,850
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑูŠ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…

489
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:55,790
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

490
00:42:55,790 --> 00:43:04,410
ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…

491
00:43:04,410 --> 00:43:05,870
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

492
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:06,050
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

493
00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

494
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

495
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:10,180
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ

496
00:43:10,180 --> 00:43:13,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ CD4 ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ู… ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

497
00:43:13,860 --> 00:43:18,440
Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆุงุชู†ุดุทุช ูˆุทู„ุนุช IL-2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ IL

498
00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,280
-2 ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ second signal .. ุงู„ first

499
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,240
signal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ activation ู„ู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic

500
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,800
lymphocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ pathway

501
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,420
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชู†ุดุท ููŠู‡ T-Cytotoxic ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

502
00:43:33,420 --> 00:43:38,860
cross-priming ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

503
00:43:38,860 --> 00:43:45,160
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ Target Cell ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

504
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:51,360
Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู…

505
00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:58,260
ุงู„ Antigen ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Class I ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน CD8

506
00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:05,480
ูˆุจุชุญูุธ ุงู„ Co-Stimulation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดุงุท

507
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,080
Lactate Cytotoxicูˆู…ุง ุญุตู„ุช ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุชุณุงุนุฉ

508
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:15,580
ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุดุทุช ูุนู…ู„ุช ุงูŠุดุŸ

509
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:18,840
ุนู…ู„ุช accumulation ู„ู„ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง

510
00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:26,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช degranulation ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ

511
00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:31,320
ูู‚ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูˆ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…

512
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:35,220
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ degranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

513
00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:41,040
pointุงู„ู€ Paraffin ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ุง channel

514
00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:46,880
ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู†ุงุน ูˆุงู„ Gravzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

515
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:48,920
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

516
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:53,900
ุนู† Serine Protease enzyme ุจุฎุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ channel

517
00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูˆุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ induction ู„-apoptosis

518
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:02,500
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mechanism ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุงุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุก

519
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,180
ุงู„ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fuzz Ligand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..

520
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:13,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Fuzz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

521
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:18,220
ุงู„ู€ Death Domain Death Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุธู…

522
00:45:18,220 --> 00:45:22,650
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ induction

523
00:45:22,650 --> 00:45:27,510
ู„ุงุจูˆุจุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ุชุชู†ุดุท ู„ุงุจูˆุจุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุชู„

524
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:33,810
ู„ูŠุด ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ contact between T

525
00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:39,490
cytotoxic lymphocyte ูˆ target cell ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

526
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,390
degranulation ู„ุชูˆ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ perforin ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ

527
00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:48,650
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ granzymeูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุง

528
00:45:48,650 --> 00:45:52,030
polyperforate channel ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ grandzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ

529
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:56,630
ุจูŠุฎุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ induction of

530
00:45:56,630 --> 00:46:01,350
apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ูุงุฐ ู„ุฌู†ุช ู…ุน

531
00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:06,130
ุงู„ูุงุฐ ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† death receptor ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง

532
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:12,840
induce apoptosis ูˆูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

533
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:17,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CD8 T lymphocyte can kill cell

534
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:23,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ infected with bacteria or viruses as well

535
00:46:23,380 --> 00:46:27,580
as transplanted foreign cell ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

536
00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,780
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† C class 1 ูˆ CD8 ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

537
00:46:31,780 --> 00:46:34,640
cytokine release ุฒูŠ Gamma interferon tumor

538
00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,980
necrosis factor beta ูˆ IL4 ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู€ Activation

539
00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,220
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Signal Transduction ู„ู€ Release of IL-12 ูˆ IL

540
00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:49,500
-12 Signal ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Synthesize ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

541
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:51,860
Dendritic Cell ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Innate immune response

542
00:46:51,860 --> 00:47:00,680
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ Activation ู„ู€ CD8 ูˆ IUD 95

543
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:07,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูŠู ุชูŠู„ูŠูˆู…ููˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†ุช ู†ุดุทุช

544
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:16,140
ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูุฏู‡ CD 178

545
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:24,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†CD 95 ู„ุฌู†ุฏ ุงู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุทุจุท

546
00:47:24,780 --> 00:47:31,460
ุจุงู„ูุงุฉ CD 95 ุงู…ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ CD

547
00:47:31,460 --> 00:47:37,540
95 ูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ death of cell by apoptosis

548
00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:45,310
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงุฏู‡ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠ

549
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,410
contact ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ T cell ูˆ ุงู„ target cell ูˆ ู‡ูˆ

550
00:47:50,410 --> 00:47:56,330
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ contact ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฏู‡ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„

551
00:47:56,330 --> 00:48:02,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุนุฏ several hours ูˆ

552
00:48:02,310 --> 00:48:06,890
once CD8 is activated ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง granules ูˆ ุงู„

553
00:48:06,890 --> 00:48:09,890
granules ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุณุงูŠุชูˆ toxic protein

554
00:48:10,690 --> 00:48:15,490
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง express CD178 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Fasligand

555
00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:20,330
ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุชู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

556
00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:24,830
Exocytosis ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ pair-for-in ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„

557
00:48:24,830 --> 00:48:28,450
pair-for-in ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring-like transmembrane channel

558
00:48:28,450 --> 00:48:33,750
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† serine esterase enzyme ูˆ

559
00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:37,960
ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ channel ูˆ induce apoptosisุทุจุนุง ู„ู†

560
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,980
ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

561
00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:42,400
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

562
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:43,320
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

563
00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:48,140
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

564
00:48:48,140 --> 00:48:58,440
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

565
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,720
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู†

566
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:08,230
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ู‡ูŠุณู† ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠุทุจุนุงู‹

567
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:13,370
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CD8 ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€

568
00:49:13,370 --> 00:49:18,310
Detaching ุชู†ูุตู„ ูˆ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ

569
00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:23,650
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ additional killing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

570
00:49:23,650 --> 00:49:28,930
Harness ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ non-functional non

571
00:49:28,930 --> 00:49:33,870
-infectious in antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ killed

572
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:40,350
virusDo Not Trigger CD8 T Cell Response ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุช

573
00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:44,770
ุงู„ู€ CD8 ุทูŠุจ

574
00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,870
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ conjugate vaccine

575
00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:52,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vaccine ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด

576
00:49:52,470 --> 00:49:58,810
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ immune response ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู†ุงุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

577
00:49:58,810 --> 00:50:01,950
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ conjugate vaccine ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

578
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,790
Polysaccharides ู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†

579
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:13,730
ุฃูŠู‡ Conjugate Vaccine Utilize the principle of

580
00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:19,190
linked recognition to generate TD response ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

581
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:23,610
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Conjugate Vaccine ุจู†ุนู…ู„

582
00:50:23,610 --> 00:50:29,670
activation for B cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ TD dependent

583
00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:36,060
response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููŠ ููŠุฌุงุฑ 10.11ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

584
00:50:36,060 --> 00:50:41,660
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ T ุงู„ุจุฑุณู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุดุทู†ุง ุงู„ ุจูŠุณู„

585
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:47,120
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ two antigen on the same two

586
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,100
ุงุจุชูˆุจ sorry on the same antigen ุงุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

587
00:50:51,100 --> 00:50:56,800
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณูŠุชูƒุณูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุนุทู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

588
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,000
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T dependent action

589
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:07,380
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ TุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู€ Isotype ูŠู…ูƒู†

590
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:14,060
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ Memory Cell

591
00:51:14,060 --> 00:51:17,900
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ู„ุญุงู„ู‡

592
00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:21,020
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Direct

593
00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:26,100
T Independent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุงูƒุชูˆุจูŠุดูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

594
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:32,280
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ IGFู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†

595
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,360
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ polysaccharide ุจูŠุนุฏู‰

596
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:39,720
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู†ุง IGF ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

597
00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,540
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ T-Helper cell ุงูˆ T-cell

598
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:47,240
3 ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ T-cell ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง

599
00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:52,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… T-cell this mechanism also can be activated

600
00:51:52,840 --> 00:52:03,720
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Epitopesู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ T-cell ุงู†ุชุฌู†

601
00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:08,130
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antigen

602
00:52:08,130 --> 00:52:12,550
ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B cell antigen

603
00:52:12,550 --> 00:52:19,550
ูˆููŠ internal antigen ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„

604
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:24,010
T lymphocytes ูุงู„ T lymphocytes ู†ุดุทุช ู†ุดุทุช ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„

605
00:52:24,010 --> 00:52:28,190
B lymphocytes ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง T dependent

606
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:33,220
response ูˆุญุตู„ุชู‡ IgGุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ class switching

607
00:52:33,220 --> 00:52:39,960
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง any other ุงู†ุชุฌู† ู„ุงุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†

608
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:46,900
ุงู„ุงุณุจุณูŠููŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD4 T ุงู„ุจุฑุฆุงู† ุจูŠุตู„ need to

609
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:51,580
interact ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ generation ู„ antibody

610
00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:58,220
response antibody in the Td ุงู†ุชุฌู† response ุงู„

611
00:52:58,220 --> 00:53:07,090
Epitopesู‡ูˆ ุชูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู„ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ ุงุจุชูˆุจุงุช

612
00:53:07,090 --> 00:53:14,190
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ

613
00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:15,530
ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ

614
00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:16,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ

615
00:53:16,790 --> 00:53:18,650
ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ

616
00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:19,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ

617
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:19,550
ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ

618
00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:24,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูƒุฏ

619
00:53:24,550 --> 00:53:30,110
ุฑูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุดูŠุจุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุซู… ุงู„ cost stimulatory ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ

620
00:53:30,110 --> 00:53:37,750
ูู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ antibody production ุงู„ CD4 D4

621
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:42,270
ุชู„ูŠุฌู†ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ECOS and ECOS legend ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

622
00:53:42,270 --> 00:53:47,950
ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ T lymphocytes ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ู…ู†

623
00:53:47,950 --> 00:53:52,790
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… T cell ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง cytokine ูˆ ุงู„ B cell

624
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:58,290
ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง antibodyูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุตู†ุน by

625
00:53:58,290 --> 00:54:02,750
T cell ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ isotype ุงูˆ ุงู„ antibody

626
00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:06,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ B lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ antigen

627
00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:11,270
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ polysaccharide ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ that have many

628
00:54:11,270 --> 00:54:15,650
repeating epitopes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anthimus independent ุฒูŠ

629
00:54:15,650 --> 00:54:18,390
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† antibody ุงูˆ ุจู†ุดุท B lymphocyte

630
00:54:18,390 --> 00:54:22,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† antibody ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ response ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

631
00:54:22,750 --> 00:54:32,270
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

632
00:54:32,270 --> 00:54:39,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… functional thymus ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ T cell

633
00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:47,650
make response to Ti-antigen ุงู„ pathway

634
00:54:47,650 --> 00:54:52,820
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุซูŠู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุชูุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุจู‡

635
00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:57,230
ุงู„ู€ activation pathway of CD4 to CD8ูˆุงู„ู€ signal

636
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:01,850
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ through the antigen specific

637
00:55:01,850 --> 00:55:08,650
PCR can be modulated positively via the B3rd core

638
00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:12,890
receptor ูˆnegatively for example via the low

639
00:55:12,890 --> 00:55:16,290
affinity FC receptor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ enhancement

640
00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:22,170
or inhibition ู„ุณูŠุฌู†ุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

641
00:55:22,170 --> 00:55:30,970
modulation ุจูŠุชุญูƒู…ุงู„ู€ Response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู‡ูŠูƒ

642
00:55:30,970 --> 00:55:35,710
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ