File size: 51,693 Bytes
639f743
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1
00:00:21,010 --> 00:00:27,410
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ

2
00:00:27,410 --> 00:00:33,470
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† 

3
00:00:33,470 --> 00:00:37,790
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท

4
00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:42,810
ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช

5
00:00:42,810 --> 00:00:49,390
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„

6
00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:52,550
carbon triple bond carbon ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ

7
00:00:52,550 --> 00:00:56,690
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†

8
00:00:56,690 --> 00:01:01,230
ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ ุงู„ exocyclization ูˆุงู„

9
00:01:01,230 --> 00:01:05,940
endocyclization ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ triple bonds

10
00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:10,520
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

11
00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:15,020
organic synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C triple

12
00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:20,320
bond ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅูŠุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจ 

13
00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:26,450
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุง 

14
00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:30,530
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ู„ ุจู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ููŠู‡ุง

15
00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:35,330
ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ

16
00:01:35,330 --> 00:01:40,330
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู†ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง 

17
00:01:40,330 --> 00:01:40,790
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ 

18
00:01:46,070 --> 00:01:52,110
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง cyclization ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠู‡

19
00:01:52,110 --> 00:01:58,910
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… is more

20
00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:02,190
positive than the nitrogen ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„

21
00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:05,610
electronegativity ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ electrophilic center 

22
00:02:05,610 --> 00:02:08,470
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ

23
00:02:08,470 --> 00:02:13,540
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon

24
00:02:13,540 --> 00:02:20,200
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ cyclization is a exocyclization

25
00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:23,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

26
00:02:23,180 --> 00:02:27,720
exocyclization ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ N

27
00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ N minus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H 

28
00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:38,760
ุจุชุตูู‰ NH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C double bond NH ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุช 

29
00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,720
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ 

30
00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:47,680
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูู‚ุฏ by bond ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

31
00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ

32
00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:54,720
ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ two new sigma bonds ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ 

33
00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:58,100
sigma bond ูˆู‡ุงูŠ sigma bond ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชุตู†ูŠู 

34
00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:04,240
ูŠุตู†ู ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

35
00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ c double bond and h ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุงูŠู…ูŠู†

36
00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:14,310
ุงุณู…ู‡ emine ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ emines ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุชุนู…ู„

37
00:03:14,310 --> 00:03:17,950
tautomerism ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tautomerism ุงู„ู„ูŠ

38
00:03:17,950 --> 00:03:24,590
ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ keto enol tautomerism ูุจุชุนู…ู„ enamine

39
00:03:24,590 --> 00:03:31,720
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง 

40
00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,020
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ

41
00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:40,820
ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฐุฑุงุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ 

42
00:03:40,820 --> 00:03:45,340
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ

43
00:03:45,340 --> 00:03:49,980
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† tautomerism ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ tautomerism ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูˆ

44
00:03:49,980 --> 00:03:53,680
ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุฒ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tautomerism

45
00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:59,320
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู†ุงู…ูŠู† tautomerism ุจูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุช

46
00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:05,560
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ keto enol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ 

47
00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:09,180
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู†ุงู…ูŠู† tautomerism ุงู„ more stable ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…

48
00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:13,360
product is the amine ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ keto ูˆุงู„ enol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ 

49
00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:17,800
ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ keto ูˆุงู„ enol

50
00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:21,800
tautomerism ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ketone ูˆุทูุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ enol 

51
00:04:23,550 --> 00:04:27,130
ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุงูŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงู†ุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ุชูŠ

52
00:04:27,130 --> 00:04:29,270
ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† 

53
00:04:54,900 --> 00:05:01,120
CNH2 ูˆุจู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง

54
00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,040
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง 

55
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:08,060
ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจ retro

56
00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,840
synthesis ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช C 

57
00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:17,300
triple bond N ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูˆุงูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

58
00:05:17,300 --> 00:05:21,240
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„

59
00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:25,950
nucleophile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจูˆุญุงู†ุฉ ุฃูŠ

60
00:05:25,950 --> 00:05:30,950
ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ 

61
00:05:30,950 --> 00:05:35,570
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ

62
00:05:35,570 --> 00:05:39,610
retro synthesis ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„

63
00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:44,170
Nucleophile ุงู„ CNH2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ double bond ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

64
00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:50,810
ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ enamine ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง nitrile C triple bond N 

65
00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:56,090
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฃุญูˆุงู„ 

66
00:05:56,090 --> 00:06:02,550
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ

67
00:06:02,550 --> 00:06:07,260
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงุชูˆุชูˆ ุจุฑูŠุฒู„ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

68
00:06:07,260 --> 00:06:12,120
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุงู„ู…ุง

69
00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,600
ู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุงูˆุชูˆู…ูŠู†ุฒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ 

70
00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:21,260
ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

71
00:06:21,260 --> 00:06:26,150
ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

72
00:06:26,150 --> 00:06:29,610
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง

73
00:06:29,610 --> 00:06:35,070
ุงู„ emines they are unstable ูู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

74
00:06:35,070 --> 00:06:40,840
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ C double bond O ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† 

75
00:06:40,840 --> 00:06:44,880
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตููŠ E means ุงู„ E means they are

76
00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:48,620
unstable ุถู…ู† acidic conditions ุฃูˆ basic 

77
00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:51,840
conditions ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง

78
00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:58,200
ู‡ูŠ E mean ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ product ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

79
00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:02,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ amine hydrolysis amine hydrolysis ุฃู† ุงู„ 

80
00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:06,680
amine ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด C double point 

81
00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:11,980
O ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุด ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง

82
00:07:11,980 --> 00:07:19,390
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ 

83
00:07:19,390 --> 00:07:23,810
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ cyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ night trials ู„ูˆ 

84
00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:28,150
ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ 

85
00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:31,870
ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง good leaving group ุงู„ู„ูŠ

86
00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:37,990
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ethoxy group ู…ุน ุงู„ NH2 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ NH2 ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆ

87
00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:43,550
ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ ethoxy group ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก 

88
00:07:43,550 --> 00:07:44,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ R 

89
00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:51,560
CNHCN ู…ุญุทูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ

90
00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:55,940
ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C triple

91
00:07:55,940 --> 00:08:01,590
bond N whatever ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ C triple

92
00:08:01,590 --> 00:08:05,250
bond N ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡ 

93
00:08:05,250 --> 00:08:11,130
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ C triple bond N ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู

94
00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:15,850
ุฅูŠุด NH2 ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…

95
00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:22,530
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond NH ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C

96
00:08:22,530 --> 00:08:29,890
H ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ NH2 ูˆ double

97
00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:36,090
bond ู‡ู†ุง ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„

98
00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:39,970
ูุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 

99
00:08:39,970 --> 00:08:44,270
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ cycleization ุงู„ู„ูŠ

100
00:08:44,270 --> 00:08:48,290
ููŠู‡ุง nucleophile ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ C triple bond ุฃู†

101
00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:49,490
ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง 

102
00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู…ุฏ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

103
00:08:56,180 --> 00:09:01,940
ุงู„ ุงู†ุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ C triple bond N ูุงูŠู† 

104
00:09:01,940 --> 00:09:07,140
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ุงู†ุงู…ูŠู† ุชููƒูŠุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช C triple

105
00:09:07,140 --> 00:09:12,980
bond N ุงู„ุขู†

106
00:09:12,980 --> 00:09:18,060
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

107
00:09:18,060 --> 00:09:23,240
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ activated methylene group ุณูŠ ุงุชุด ุชูˆ 

108
00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:28,400
ุฌู…ุชู† ุชุงู† ุณูŠ ุฏุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุชุฑุงูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„

109
00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,200
ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด highly 

110
00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:36,960
activated ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ base ุญุชู‰ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุญุจ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

111
00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:42,600
ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠ ุฏุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ or ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง 

112
00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก

113
00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† CNN ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ

114
00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:55,940
ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ุจุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C double bond O 

115
00:09:55,940 --> 00:10:00,500
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ู† CH ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ

116
00:10:00,500 --> 00:10:05,380
OH okay ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

117
00:10:05,380 --> 00:10:10,760
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ

118
00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ cycleization ุงู„ nucleophile 

119
00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:22,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูˆ C triple bond N ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุชุญูˆู„

120
00:10:22,510 --> 00:10:29,470
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุชุด ู…ู†

121
00:10:29,470 --> 00:10:36,910
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ by role derivative

122
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:41,210
ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ by role derivative ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช

123
00:10:41,210 --> 00:10:44,230
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ addition ุนู„ู‰ C triple

124
00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:49,780
bond O ูƒุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Cyclization 

125
00:10:49,780 --> 00:10:53,160
ุนู„ู‰ C triple bond N

126
00:10:59,510 --> 00:11:06,670
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุซูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุง C double bond S NH2

127
00:11:06,670 --> 00:11:12,150
NH2 ุซูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู† ุงู„ CH

128
00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:17,690
PR CN ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR is a good leaving group

129
00:11:17,690 --> 00:11:22,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ substitution

130
00:11:22,250 --> 00:11:30,360
ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุฃุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุงู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† 

131
00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:35,880
ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช

132
00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:41,540
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ 

133
00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:45,800
ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ 

134
00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:51,320
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

135
00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:56,830
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† C double bond S NH2 NH2

136
00:11:56,830 --> 00:12:02,090
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅุญุฏู‰ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง SH double bond NH 

137
00:12:02,090 --> 00:12:08,250
ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุทุฑุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„

138
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:14,570
PR ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠู† ุงู„ CH C triple bond N ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก

139
00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:19,190
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด 

140
00:12:19,830 --> 00:12:24,830
ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุณู„ูุฑ ูˆ

141
00:12:24,830 --> 00:12:30,650
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุจู†ุงูุณ

142
00:12:30,650 --> 00:12:38,170
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุจู‚ูˆุฉ .. ูˆุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„

143
00:12:38,170 --> 00:12:43,610
ูƒู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ N-H ูˆ C-Triple bond N

144
00:12:43,610 --> 00:12:47,870
ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ C-Triple bond N ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ N-H2

145
00:12:47,870 --> 00:12:53,710
Enamine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุญู†ุง ุตุฑู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†

146
00:12:53,710 --> 00:12:59,090
ุงู„ู€ C triple bond N ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†

147
00:12:59,090 --> 00:13:04,650
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cyclization ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

148
00:13:04,650 --> 00:13:10,450
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

149
00:13:10,450 --> 00:13:17,350
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„

150
00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:22,250
ุจูŠุดุจูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง

151
00:13:22,250 --> 00:13:29,610
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ CNCH2 NH2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

152
00:13:29,610 --> 00:13:35,670
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุฑุฏ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง

153
00:13:35,670 --> 00:13:43,630
ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ CN CH2 NH ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง C double

154
00:13:43,630 --> 00:13:49,570
bond NH CO2 ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ CN

155
00:13:49,570 --> 00:13:53,850
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ

156
00:13:53,850 --> 00:14:00,880
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

157
00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:06,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ

158
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:11,780
ู…ุง ูŠุชู‚ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitriles ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

159
00:14:11,780 --> 00:14:16,200
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ amino

160
00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:20,380
group ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ double bond ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุชููƒูŠุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„

161
00:14:20,380 --> 00:14:25,020
synthesis ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง

162
00:14:25,020 --> 00:14:31,100
nitrile ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง nitrile ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง

163
00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:34,940
cyclization ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cyclization

164
00:14:34,940 --> 00:14:40,520
cyclization onto ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ

165
00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:45,240
ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ R N triple

166
00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:51,140
bond C ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ุงุช R C triple bond N ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง

167
00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:54,440
ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„

168
00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:59,370
ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ุงุช C triple bond N ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ุงุช and triple

169
00:14:59,370 --> 00:15:04,650
bond C ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ isonitriles ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‡ุง resonance

170
00:15:04,650 --> 00:15:09,290
structures ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„

171
00:15:09,290 --> 00:15:13,130
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† resonance structure

172
00:15:13,130 --> 00:15:20,090
ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ isonitrile ุฃู†ุง

173
00:15:20,090 --> 00:15:26,190
ุจุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰

174
00:15:26,190 --> 00:15:31,480
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€

175
00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:37,460
cyclization is endocyclization ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ

176
00:15:37,460 --> 00:15:41,120
ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ

177
00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:45,100
ูŠุณุชุบุฑุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…

178
00:15:45,100 --> 00:15:49,940
ุนู„ู‰ minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ minus ุนู„ู‰ minus ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุฃู†

179
00:15:49,940 --> 00:15:55,490
ููŠ resonance structures ู…ุด minus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู…

180
00:15:55,490 --> 00:15:58,310
ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุทุด ู‡ุฐุง resonance structure

181
00:15:58,310 --> 00:16:04,690
ุจุชุญุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุชุญูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ

182
00:16:04,690 --> 00:16:09,530
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ minus ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ

183
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:13,290
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง resonance structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุด

184
00:16:13,290 --> 00:16:19,000
..ู…ุด minus ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

185
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,880
carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ

186
00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:27,100
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูู‡ CH ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ

187
00:16:27,100 --> 00:16:29,400
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„

188
00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:33,920
ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู

189
00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:37,720
ุฅูŠุด CH ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ isonitrile ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†

190
00:16:40,700 --> 00:16:44,260
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

191
00:16:44,260 --> 00:16:50,860
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด CH

192
00:16:50,860 --> 00:16:57,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CH ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐู‡

193
00:16:57,020 --> 00:17:02,280
ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰ C

194
00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:08,140
minus ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง

195
00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:13,110
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู…

196
00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:17,290
ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ retro synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู…

197
00:17:17,290 --> 00:17:23,310
ูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CN ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„

198
00:17:23,310 --> 00:17:28,210
CNN ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CNN

199
00:17:28,210 --> 00:17:31,250
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„

200
00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:36,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุดุงุจูƒ ุจู€ C double bond N

201
00:17:36,230 --> 00:17:42,970
ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃุตู„ู‡ุงุŸ Isonitrile ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

202
00:17:42,970 --> 00:17:48,810
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cyclization ุนู„ู‰

203
00:17:48,810 --> 00:17:56,630
ุงู„ isonitrile ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ

204
00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:59,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ isonitrile ุนุงุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

205
00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:03,110
cyclization ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond

206
00:18:03,110 --> 00:18:06,370
CH cyclization ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุตูŠุฑ double

207
00:18:06,370 --> 00:18:11,730
bond CH ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ CH2 ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง R ูˆ double bond

208
00:18:11,730 --> 00:18:17,610
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 ู…ุด activated methylene group ุฃูˆ

209
00:18:17,610 --> 00:18:21,130
ู…ุด highly activated methylene group ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก

210
00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:27,180
ู„ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

211
00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:31,630
base ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† base ูˆ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ strength of bases ูŠูˆู…

212
00:18:31,630 --> 00:18:34,390
ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ Malonic Ester ุจุงู„ Sodium

213
00:18:34,390 --> 00:18:37,130
Carbonate ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุฑูŠุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bases ุงู„ู„ูŠ

214
00:18:37,130 --> 00:18:43,270
ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ protons ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ

215
00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:46,510
ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ lithoxide ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุตุนุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง

216
00:18:46,510 --> 00:18:52,390
ุงู„ hydrides ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ LDA ู‡ุฐุง

217
00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:57,990
ุงู„ LDA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Lithium Diisopropyl Amide ู‡ุฐุง

218
00:18:57,990 --> 00:19:01,090
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

219
00:19:01,090 --> 00:19:05,870
ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง lithium diisopropyl amine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ

220
00:19:05,870 --> 00:19:10,990
commonly abbreviated LDA is a chemical compound

221
00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:16,530
with this formula ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ it is used as a

222
00:19:16,530 --> 00:19:22,210
strong base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด strong

223
00:19:22,210 --> 00:19:26,830
base lithium diisopropyl amide ุทุงู„ู…ุง strong base

224
00:19:26,830 --> 00:19:32,070
ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„

225
00:19:32,070 --> 00:19:36,730
carbon nucleophile in this case ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

226
00:19:36,730 --> 00:19:41,070
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ carbon nucleophile ุงู„ุขู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง

227
00:19:41,070 --> 00:19:44,630
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

228
00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:51,480
carbon ุจุชุตูŠุฑ double bond ูˆ CH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„

229
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:55,600
ู‡ุฌูˆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ triple bond ูˆ double

230
00:19:55,600 --> 00:20:03,140
bond ูˆ CH ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง in those derivatives ู‡ุฐุง

231
00:20:03,140 --> 00:20:06,560
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง in those derivatives ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†

232
00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:14,120
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

233
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:19,920
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†

234
00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:24,500
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

235
00:20:24,500 --> 00:20:27,920
condition ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุงู‚ุต

236
00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:32,200
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต

237
00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:40,200
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

238
00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:45,200
ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒูˆุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡

239
00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:51,530
ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ 78 ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ

240
00:20:51,530 --> 00:20:58,430
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡

241
00:20:58,430 --> 00:21:02,770
ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 78 ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚

242
00:21:02,770 --> 00:21:06,230
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 80 ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต 70 ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต

243
00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:11,570
85 ู„ูƒู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

244
00:21:11,570 --> 00:21:16,680
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงุจุชุนุฏ

245
00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:24,700
ุชู†ุงู‚ุต 78 ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

246
00:21:24,700 --> 00:21:30,940
ุงู„ู€ dry ice ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต 150

247
00:21:30,940 --> 00:21:36,920
ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต 200 ุงู„ liquid nitrogen ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต 200 ูƒุชูŠุฑ

248
00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:43,040
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ dry ice ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†

249
00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:47,040
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช

250
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:51,080
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุจุงุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‚ุทุน

251
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:53,920
ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุจู€ solvent

252
00:21:53,920 --> 00:22:02,080
ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต 78 ูู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„

253
00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:08,040
ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡

254
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:12,220
ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

255
00:22:12,220 --> 00:22:16,640
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† this reaction using a strong base

256
00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:21,600
in a dry ice ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุด

257
00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,660
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ lithium di isopropyl amide lithium di

258
00:22:24,660 --> 00:22:28,700
isopropyl amide finally is a strong base ู†ุงู‚ุต

259
00:22:28,700 --> 00:22:32,960
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† is a dry ice ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง

260
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,840
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ using a strong base in a dry ice

261
00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:42,460
produces the carbanion which attacks the

262
00:22:42,460 --> 00:22:46,640
isonitrile and cyclizes to endure ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

263
00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:47,260
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ

264
00:22:52,680 --> 00:23:00,300
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ isonitrile ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง CH2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡

265
00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:03,680
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ isonitrile cyclization ุฃู†

266
00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:08,760
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ isonitrile ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง CH2 ุงู„ CH2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ

267
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,160
ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ isonitrile is activated methylene group

268
00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:16,860
ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง base ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง

269
00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:22,530
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง base ู‡ุชุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ Ion

270
00:23:22,530 --> 00:23:27,290
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฒูŠ C double bond

271
00:23:27,290 --> 00:23:30,430
O ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ C double bond

272
00:23:30,430 --> 00:23:34,650
Y ู‡ูŠ C double bond O ู‡ูŠุถูŠู ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Ion

273
00:23:34,650 --> 00:23:44,140
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ Y minus ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ O minus ุงู„ Y minus

274
00:23:44,140 --> 00:23:48,520
ูˆูŠู† ุชุณูƒูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C ุจุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond N

275
00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:57,360
ู…ุน H ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุงุจ

276
00:23:57,360 --> 00:24:03,240
ุงู„ hydrogen ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู‡ุชุตูู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ

277
00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:09,800
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ isonitrile C double bond NH ูˆุฌู†ุจู‡ุง

278
00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:18,500
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง N triple bond C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Y ู‡ูˆ

279
00:24:18,500 --> 00:24:24,180
ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ Y ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„

280
00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:30,920
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ 

281
00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:37,800
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ICH2 Isonitril ุฌู†ุจ

282
00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:43,520
ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ TS ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด ูƒูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ

283
00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:49,960
TS ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุชูˆุณูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ

284
00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:57,700
ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠู„ group ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชูˆุณูŠู„ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุณู„ ูˆ ู…ูŠุณู„ ูˆ

285
00:24:57,700 --> 00:25:02,900
ุชุฑูŠูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ organic ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡

286
00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:10,380
S double bond O double bond O ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ 

287
00:25:10,380 --> 00:25:16,800
ุจุงุฑุง ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชูˆุณูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุฑูˆุณู„

288
00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:23,760
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุซุงุจุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ

289
00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

290
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:32,420
ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ isonitrile ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ู…ุง

291
00:25:32,420 --> 00:25:36,980
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ

292
00:25:36,980 --> 00:25:42,720
activated ู…ุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†

293
00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,840
ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ stabilization ุจุงู„ู€

294
00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:50,840
resonance ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

295
00:25:54,100 --> 00:25:59,880
ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช weak base ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ

296
00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:04,780
ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ weak base ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Tussle group ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง

297
00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:09,200
ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง

298
00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,360
ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ is stabilized

299
00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,680
by the Tussle group stabilized through resonance

300
00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:21,350
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ weak base

301
00:26:21,350 --> 00:26:26,930
ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุงู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง

302
00:26:26,930 --> 00:26:32,170
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠู†

303
00:26:32,170 --> 00:26:39,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู€ O ุตุงุฑุช O minus ููŠ

304
00:26:39,070 --> 00:26:44,550
ู…ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ O minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ O minus ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ

305
00:26:44,550 --> 00:26:52,180
ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbon ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ CH ู…ุน double

306
00:26:52,180 --> 00:26:58,700
bond N ูˆุจุชูŠุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚

307
00:26:58,700 --> 00:27:02,680
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

308
00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:06,340
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ minus ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbon ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† C

309
00:27:06,340 --> 00:27:10,640
double bond N ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ positive ุงู„ู€ C ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ N

310
00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:20,040
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุดูˆ

311
00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:26,580
ุจุชุตูู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ minus ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ C ุงูŠุฒูˆ

312
00:27:26,580 --> 00:27:29,560
ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ุงูŠุฒูŠุดู†

313
00:27:34,470 --> 00:27:41,170
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ strong base ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

314
00:27:41,170 --> 00:27:45,470
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ strong base ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ

315
00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:51,070
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู€ weak base ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†

316
00:27:51,070 --> 00:27:56,330
ุงู„ู€ sodium hydrate is a very strong base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

317
00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:03,200
sodium hydrate ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู€ base ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุญู†ุง ุญุชู‰

318
00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:08,460
ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ

319
00:28:08,460 --> 00:28:13,160
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑุถู†ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

320
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:17,840
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุจุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ

321
00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:22,260
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡

322
00:28:22,260 --> 00:28:27,500
ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฑุทุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฌูˆ ุบุฒุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ

323
00:28:27,500 --> 00:28:32,890
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ sodium hydrate ูˆ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡

324
00:28:32,890 --> 00:28:37,470
ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ

325
00:28:37,470 --> 00:28:41,230
strong base ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง proton ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุทุงุฑุฏ

326
00:28:41,230 --> 00:28:47,250
ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู„ุน ุฃูˆ ูŠุดุชุนู„ ู†ุงุฑ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†

327
00:28:47,250 --> 00:28:50,490
ุงู„ู€ hydrates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฏูŠ are very

328
00:28:50,490 --> 00:28:54,350
strong bases ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ sodium hydrate ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ู…ุง

329
00:28:54,350 --> 00:28:59,540
ุจุงู„ุจุงุน ุจุงู„ุจุงุน ูƒู€ oil suspension ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ oil

330
00:28:59,540 --> 00:29:04,520
suspensionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุทูˆุง

331
00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:10,560
ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ ุฒูŠุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุญ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ

332
00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:15,820
ุฒูŠุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ

333
00:29:15,820 --> 00:29:21,360
ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡

334
00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:25,520
ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุทูˆู„

335
00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:29,720
ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช

336
00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:33,180
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium hydrate one

337
00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:38,380
gram ุจูŠูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€ sodium hydrate ุจู…ุง ุฃุญุงุท ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ

338
00:29:38,380 --> 00:29:42,440
ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ

339
00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:48,000
ูˆุฒู† one gram ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠู‡ point

340
00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:53,140
three gram ุฒูŠุช ูˆ point seven gram ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium

341
00:29:53,140 --> 00:29:57,100
hydrate ูุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุฒู† one gram ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oil suspension

342
00:29:57,100 --> 00:30:01,260
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ sodium hydrate ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡

343
00:30:01,260 --> 00:30:05,060
sodium hydrate ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ

344
00:30:05,060 --> 00:30:10,820
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด

345
00:30:10,820 --> 00:30:15,570
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง strong base ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจ

346
00:30:15,570 --> 00:30:20,470
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู€ weak base ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„

347
00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:26,330
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

348
00:30:26,330 --> 00:30:32,410
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

349
00:30:32,410 --> 00:30:36,950
ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ bond C ูŠูˆู… ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ c double bond c

350
00:30:36,950 --> 00:30:42,390
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุบู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡

351
00:30:42,390 --> 00:30:46,130
ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุง

352
00:30:46,130 --> 00:30:50,750
ูƒูˆู†ุช ุฃูŠูˆู† ุซุงู†ุฏุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰

353
00:30:50,750 --> 00:30:56,070
c double bond o ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰

354
00:30:56,070 --> 00:31:01,030
C double bond N ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู†

355
00:31:01,030 --> 00:31:04,410
ุงู„ู€ carbon is more positive ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† C double

356
00:31:04,410 --> 00:31:09,550
bond C ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ carbon ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰

357
00:31:09,550 --> 00:31:14,810
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ carbon ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช

358
00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:19,430
ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ C ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง minus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ูุฐู‡

359
00:31:21,160 --> 00:31:25,100
ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุชู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C

360
00:31:25,100 --> 00:31:30,700
ุตุงุฑุช minus ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู… R1 C ุงู„ู€ CH ู‡ุฐู‡

361
00:31:30,700 --> 00:31:36,040
ุตุงุฑุช minus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

362
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:41,100
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ carbon ู‡ูŠุทู„ู‚ ู†ุชุฌ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡

363
00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:43,920
ูŠู‡ุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ minus

364
00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:50,900
ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุชุจ

365
00:31:50,900 --> 00:31:56,480
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ

366
00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:01,180
ุจุณุฃู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูŠุบุฉ

367
00:32:01,180 --> 00:32:05,980
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงูƒุชุจ two possible products ุงูƒุชุจ two

368
00:32:05,980 --> 00:32:09,440
possible products ุงู„ู€ product ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง

369
00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:13,460
ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช minus ูˆูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

370
00:32:13,460 --> 00:32:17,820
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ C ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช minus ูˆูƒู…ู„ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚

371
00:32:17,820 --> 00:32:21,860
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ homework ู…ุนูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ second

372
00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:26,220
possible product ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

373
00:32:26,220 --> 00:32:32,660
ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†

374
00:32:32,660 --> 00:32:37,160
ูˆู†ููƒุฑ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ู‡ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

375
00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:40,460
ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุจู„

376
00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:47,230
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง

377
00:32:47,230 --> 00:32:50,450
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู†

378
00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:55,210
ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ spectroscopic evidence ุงู„ู€ IR ุงู„ู€ NMR ูƒุฐุง

379
00:32:55,210 --> 00:33:00,570
ูƒุฐุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ

380
00:33:00,570 --> 00:33:06,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ two products are

381
00:33:06,050 --> 00:33:12,860
isomers ูˆ structural isomers ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

382
00:33:12,860 --> 00:33:17,140
two products are isomersุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡

383
00:33:17,140 --> 00:33:21,480
ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mass spectrometer ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰

384
00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:25,380
ุงู„ู€ molecular ionุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†

385
00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:32,520
ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ molecular ion ุจูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู†ูุณ

386
00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:35,560
ุงู„ู€ molecular ion ุจูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ููŠ

387
00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:39,980
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุฐู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ two cell group ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

388
00:33:39,980 --> 00:33:43,140
ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุฐู ุงู„ู€ two cell group ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญุฐู ุงู„ู€ two cell

389
00:33:43,140 --> 00:33:48,340
ุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ symmetric ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูุฑุฌุด ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ

390
00:33:48,340 --> 00:33:54,120
ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡

391
00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:59,740
ู‡ูŠูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู…ุตุงุฏูุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

392
00:33:59,740 --> 00:34:03,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุตุงุฏูุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

393
00:34:03,460 --> 00:34:07,880
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two cell ุญุฐูุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช

394
00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:12,980
ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ two possible products ุชุจู‚ู‰

395
00:34:12,980 --> 00:34:20,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆ

396
00:34:20,740 --> 00:34:24,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two cell is

397
00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:28,890
a good leaving group ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง

398
00:34:28,890 --> 00:34:35,410
stabilized by resonance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

399
00:34:35,410 --> 00:34:41,290
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุง ู†ู…ุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ูŠู†

400
00:34:41,290 --> 00:34:45,970
ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ CH2 ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง

401
00:34:45,970 --> 00:34:50,990
ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbon ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ C double bond S ุงู„ู„ูŠ

402
00:34:50,990 --> 00:34:55,270
ู‡ูˆ carbon disulfide ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ S minus ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑุŸ

403
00:34:56,230 --> 00:35:04,310
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ phenyl

404
00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:11,790
CH2NCl ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู„ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… which is a strong base

405
00:35:11,790 --> 00:35:18,020
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ organic base weak base ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

406
00:35:18,020 --> 00:35:22,920
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑุจ

407
00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:26,720
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ ูˆู„ุงุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก

408
00:35:26,720 --> 00:35:32,120
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„

409
00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:37,220
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„

410
00:35:37,220 --> 00:35:42,350
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุถุนู ุฑุจู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

411
00:35:42,350 --> 00:35:47,470
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

412
00:35:47,470 --> 00:35:52,330
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

413
00:35:52,330 --> 00:35:55,290
ูˆุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง optimization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุณุจ ุดุฑูˆุท

414
00:35:55,290 --> 00:35:59,290
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุนุฏูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ

415
00:35:59,290 --> 00:36:01,690
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ base ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ base ู…ุฑุฉ

416
00:36:01,690 --> 00:36:05,970
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ base ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุตู„ูˆุง

417
00:36:05,970 --> 00:36:10,070
ู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ optimum conditions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„

418
00:36:10,070 --> 00:36:16,190
ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง base ูˆุงู„ู€ base ุฅูŠุด

419
00:36:16,190 --> 00:36:21,780
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆ ุฅุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ minus ุงู„ุขู†

420
00:36:21,780 --> 00:36:26,120
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุบู„ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู† 

421
00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:31,320
ุงู„ู€ NCS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ

422
00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:36,980
ููŠู† ุงู„ู€ isothiocyanate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู† ุงู„ู€ N double bond C

423
00:36:36,980 --> 00:36:42,050
double bond S ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูู†ู„ single bond N double

424
00:36:42,050 --> 00:36:46,630
bond C double bond S ูู†ู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆุซูŠูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง

425
00:36:46,630 --> 00:36:50,830
ุงู„ู€ ูู†ู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆุซูŠูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰

426
00:36:50,830 --> 00:36:57,750
ุฃูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู€ Carbon vary Electrophilic

427
00:36:57,750 --> 00:37:03,030
Highly Electrophilic Atom ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ุณู„ูุฑ ูˆุจูŠู†

428
00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:07,330
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง

429
00:37:07,330 --> 00:37:12,570
ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

430
00:37:12,570 --> 00:37:19,990
H ุฃูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ุงุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง S minus ุงู„ุขู†

431
00:37:19,990 --> 00:37:23,490
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู†

432
00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:30,600
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

433
00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:34,620
isocyanates ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ

434
00:37:34,620 --> 00:37:39,160
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ single bond and etch ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง

435
00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:42,180
ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰

436
00:37:42,180 --> 00:37:46,940
ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sulfur ุจุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง

437
00:37:46,940 --> 00:37:52,900
ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ูุฑ

438
00:37:52,900 --> 00:37:56,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ูุฑ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ูุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… is

439
00:37:56,680 --> 00:38:01,180
more nucleophilic than ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† okay ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ูุฑ

440
00:38:01,180 --> 00:38:06,480
ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ isothiazone ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง

441
00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:12,720
ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุนุด .. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ูƒู…

442
00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:17,140
ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

443
00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:23,860
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† N minus ุญู…ู„ุฉ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู† C double

444
00:38:23,860 --> 00:38:31,220
bond S ูุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ product ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎู„ุต

445
00:38:31,220 --> 00:38:35,380
C double bond S ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช N minus ุงู„ู€ N

446
00:38:35,380 --> 00:38:42,000
minus ุณูƒุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง

447
00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:47,200
ุจุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุตุญ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุชู… ุนู„ู‰

448
00:38:47,200 --> 00:38:50,740
ุงู„ู€ carbon ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ carbon ุฌู…ุจู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nucleophile

449
00:38:50,740 --> 00:38:54,100
ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

450
00:38:54,100 --> 00:38:58,680
nucleophile ูู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง

451
00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:05,180
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ cyclization ุนู„ู‰ I ุนู„ู‰ ุซูŠุงุฒูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰

452
00:39:05,180 --> 00:39:10,300
ุซูŠุงุฒูˆู„ ุนููˆุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง I ุนู„ู‰ ุซูŠุงุฒูˆู„ this is ุซูŠุงุฒูˆู„

453
00:39:10,300 --> 00:39:16,350
ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู‰ ูˆ

454
00:39:16,350 --> 00:39:20,390
ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ cyclization ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู…ูŠุฏุงุฒูˆู„

455
00:39:20,390 --> 00:39:27,570
ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

456
00:39:27,570 --> 00:39:32,550
ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง

457
00:39:32,550 --> 00:39:36,270
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจููŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

458
00:39:36,270 --> 00:39:41,920
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃู† ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุชูƒุชุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ

459
00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:46,820
ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู…

460
00:39:46,820 --> 00:39:53,160
ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

461
00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:57,720
ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ triple bonds carbon carbon triple bond

462
00:39:57,720 --> 00:40:02,100
carbon nitrogen ูˆ nitrogen carbon triple bond

463
00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:05,720
ูˆุจู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ