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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ููุชูู ุงูููู
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ
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ุจุนููุงู myelodysplastic syndrome ู myelodysplastic
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00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060
syndrome ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Disorders ุงูุชู
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00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงู peripheral blood
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00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960
cytopenia ุดู ูุนูู peripheral blood cytopenia ูุนูู
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00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060
ููุฉ ูู one cellular element or more cellular
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00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330
elements, and this is reflected in peripheral blood
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00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930
as ููุฉ/less in count ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ุฌุงูู
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secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ูุฃู ุงู bone
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marrow ู
ุดุชุบู ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู bone marrow ู
ุง ุจูุดุชุบู ุตุญ
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00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610
ูู ุงู MDS ุงู bone marrow ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ููุชุฌ ุฎูุงูุง
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00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250
effectively ูุนูู ุจุดูู ุณููู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุชู
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00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990
ุชุชููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู defective cells, ุจูุฌูุณูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610
ุนู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุดููุฉ/ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ุงูุฌุณู
ุฃูู ุจุฃูู
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00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630
ุจูุญุงูู ููุชูููุง/ูุชุฎูุต ู
ููุง ูู ุงู bone marrow ุฃู ุจุนุฏ
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00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330
ุฎุฑูุฌูุง ูู ุงู peripheral blood ุจุณุฑุนุฉ/ุจูุชุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ
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00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210
ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ู
ุฏุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุชูุณุฑุ ู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฐุง
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00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120
ุงูููุงู
ุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู shortage ูู blood cellsุ ููุฐุง
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00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุชู
ุชูููุฑู ุจู low blood count
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00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240
characteristics
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00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560
ูุงููุง ูุชู
ูุฒ ุจู/ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ varying degree of
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trilineage cytopenia ุซูุงุซ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง RBCs
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00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040
ูWBCs ูPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดููุงุช normocellular or
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00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460
hypercellular bone marrow ููุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ ูุฏ ุชุชุทูุฑ ุฅูู
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00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020
ุฃููุฏููููู
ูุง ู
ู
ูู ูููุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูู ุงูููุช ููููู
ูุง
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00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860
Symptoms, signs and symptoms ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงู bone marrow
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00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480
failure ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงููู
ูุง ููููุชุฑูุจูููุง ูุงูููุดู
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00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760
ูุงูุงููู
ูุง is manifested by excessive tiredness
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00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040
shortness of breath, pale skin that is correlated
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00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790
with anemiaุ ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู shortage of RBCs ูุงูู
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00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510
neutropenia ุฃู ุงูู infection serious infection ู
ุน
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00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330
high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia
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00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150
ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุง ููุด white blood cells ููุงูุฉ ูุจุงูุฐุงุช ุงูู
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00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650
neutrophils ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู few mature granulocytes ูุงูู
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00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470
excessive bruising ุงููู ูู ู
ุงุดู ู
ุน/ุทุจุนูุง ุจูุตูุฑ
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00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270
ููู severe nose bleeding ุฃู bleeding from the
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00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930
gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู
ุนูู ุฃูู
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00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290
ู
ุง ููุด platelets ููุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุนุดุงู to plug the holes
39
00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530
in damaged blood vessels incidence ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
40
00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790
disease of elderly people median age ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู
41
00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850
ุณูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุงู
42
00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380
ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 10% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูููููุง ูู ุฃูู ู
ู 50
43
00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520
ุณูุฉุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู incidence rate ุจุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ููู 100
44
00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820
ุฃูู ูู ุงู population ููููุง ุชุฒูุฏ ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุฃูู
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00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900
ู
ู ุงู population ูู ุงูุฃุนู
ุงุฑ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุฃูุจุฑ
46
00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360
ู
ู 60 ุณูุฉุ ูุงู male is slightly higher than female
47
00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูุง ุณุจุจุจู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุงููุง ููู ููุนูู ู
ู
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00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330
ุงู MDS ููุน ุจูุณู
ูู de novo ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุตูู/ุงูุฃุณุงุณู
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00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930
ูุงููู ุบุงูุจูุง associated with benzene exposure
50
00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410
cigarette smoking and viruses ููู ููุน ู
ูู
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00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830
congenital ุจูุณู
ูู Fanconi's anemia ููุน ู
ู ุงู
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00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010
congenital disease ุจูุณู
ููุง Fanconi's anemia sorry
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00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810
ูุฐุง aplastic anemia ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ูู therapy related
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00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970
ู therapy induced and usually associated with
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00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270
alkylating agents, chemotherapy or radiation ุจูุญุตู
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00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970
ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุฐู ุงูููู
ูุงุก ุฏู/ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ
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00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030
ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู MDS ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ
58
00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170
ุฌูุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูุถุญ ููุง ุฃู ุจุชููู
ูุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู
59
00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790
ุงูู hematological malignancies ุฅุฐุง ููู
ูุงูุง ุจูููู
60
00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750
ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ุชูุณูู
ุชูุง ูุฃูู ุจููุถุญ ุงููู ูู ุฃุฐุฑุน ุฃู
61
00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350
ุฃุฐุฑุน ุงู hemapoiesis ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงู stem cell ุจ
62
00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750
... ูุงู proliferate ูุนูู ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน ุงูู
ุทููุจูู
63
00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610
proliferation ู differentiation ู
ุงุดู
64
00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110
ููู ุงู MDS ุงูุฎูู ุจูููู ูู ุงู differentiation
65
00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ูุฅูุดุ ูู dysplastic form of cells
66
00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710
ูุจู
ุง ุฃู ุงูุฎูู ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
67
00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650
trilineage cytopenia ุจููู
ุง ูู ูุงู ุงูุฎูู ูู ุฐุฑุงุน
68
00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550
ุงู proliferation ุจุชุนู
ู ู
ุฑุถ ุจูุณู
ูู ุงููู ูู Non
69
00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790
Leukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases ู ูู ูุงู ุงูุฎูู ูู
70
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650
ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู dominance of mutant cell type ูุนูู ูู
71
00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230
prominent cell type which
72
00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050
is dominant ุจูุชููู
73
00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970
ุงูุญุงูุฉ Leukemia ูู
ูู ูู ุงู Leukemia ุงูุฃุฐุฑุน
74
00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500
ู
ุถุฑูุจููุ ููู ููู mutant genes ูู ุงู MDS ุงูุฐุฑุงุน ุงู
75
00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880
differentiation ุจูููู ู
ุถุฑูุจ ูู ุงู non-leukemic
76
00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440
myeloproliferative disorders ุงู proliferation ุจูููู
77
00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420
ู
ุถุฑูุจ
78
00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460
ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู Etiological agents ุนูุฏู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุทูููุฉ ูุนุฑูุถุฉ
79
00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480
ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุณุจุจ ููุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ/ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฒู ุงูู
80
00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000
tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemicals
81
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180
ุจุฃููุงุนูุงุ heavy metals, herbicides ู pesticides ู
82
00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980
fertilizers ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู alkylating agents ู
83
00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340
petroleum ู ููุฐุง ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ู
ุญุตูุชู ูู chromosome
84
00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060
abnormality ูุณุฌูุช ุญุงูุงุช chromosome abnormality ูู
85
00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 50% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ููู ุญูุงูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช
86
00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580
ุงู secondary ุฃู ุงู therapy related MDS ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู
87
00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ููุท ูุญุงูุงุช ุงู chromosome ุงู
88
00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660
abnormality ุงููู ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู MDS
89
00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120
ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู 5q minus ู
ุงุดู 7q
90
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490
11q ู
ูุธูู
ุฉ/ูุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู chromosome
91
00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550
abnormality ุทุจุนูุง ู
ู ุฃุดูุฑูุง deletion of the long
92
00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010
arm of chromosome 5 5q minus syndrome ูุญุชู
93
00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490
ุงูููู
ูู ูุนูู ููุน ุงุณู
ู 5q minus syndrome ุฃู 5q
94
00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800
minus MDS ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุจู refractory anemia with
95
00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580
ring sideroblasts
96
00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520
ููุดูู ุญูุงูู 70% ูุฐุง ุงูู cytogenetic abnormality
97
00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520
of this type ุทุจุนูุง ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู q arm of chromosome
98
00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220
number 7 ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนููู
99
00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980
growth and growth factors ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุบูุงุจูุง ู
ุนูุงุชู
100
00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440
ู
ุง ููุด growth factors ุฒู IL 3 ุฃู 4 ุฃู 5 ุฃู GM-CSF ู
101
00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190
M-CSF ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู receptors ุฃูุถูุง ูู
ุงู ุบุงุฆุจุฉ ูุฃู ูู
102
00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090
gene and receptor for growth factors and their receptors
103
00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุจุนูุง ููุฏ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ููุคุฏู ุฅูู
104
00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810
disruption or overdraft of hemopoiesis
105
00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190
monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูุถูุง associated with secondary
106
00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490
MDS ูููุฌุฏูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูู ุงู major surface
107
00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750
glycoprotein 130 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุบูุงุจู ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ุบูุงุจ ูู
108
00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710
neutrophil function and susceptibility to
109
00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930
bacterial infections ุบุงูุจูุง ูุฃู
110
00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870
ุงู granulocyte chemotactic activity is defected
111
00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310
11q- deletion of 11q
112
00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730
ูุดูู ูุฐุง ุญูุงูู 20% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช refractory
113
00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630
anemia with ringed sideroblasts ู ูุณู abnormality
114
00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030
ุบุงูุจูุง associated with raised iron stores ุชูุงูู ุงูู
115
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250
iron stores ุนุงููุฉ ู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ringed sideroblasts
116
00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030
ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฌูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงู H subunit of
117
00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510
ferritin ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุนูู chromosome ุฑูู
11 ูุฐูู
118
00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุง ููุณุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ูู
119
00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830
chromosome 17 ุทุจุนูุง inversion of 17q ูุงููุง ูู ูุฐู
120
00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ููุฌุฏ ุงู p53 ุฃู tumor suppressor gene ุงููู
121
00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู
ู ุงู AML ุจุงูุฐุงุช
122
00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520
ูู
ุง ุชูุฌู ูู ุงู blast phase ู
ู ุงู plastic phase ู
ู ุงู
123
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480
chronic phase ูู ุงู blast phase ู ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุญูุงูู 5%
124
00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680
ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู primary MDS ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุจูุฏู ุฅูู dysplastic
125
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660
features of cells and neutrophil
126
00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510
vacuolization abnormality ูู chromosome 3 ุจุนู
ู mega
127
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210
karyocytes ูthrombocytosis ููุฐุง ุบุงูุจูุง ู
ุตุญูุจ ุจูุฐุง
128
00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230
ุงู abnormality ุทูุจ ุดูููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ/importance of
129
00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670
indication of chromosome abnormality ูููู ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ
130
00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270
to confirm diagnosis ุฑูู
ุงุซููู to know the stage
131
00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090
of disease ุฑูู
ุซูุงุซ to know the direction of
132
00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420
progression of disease ุชุทูุฑ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุฑูู
133
00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Multiple Genetic Abnormalities ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู
134
00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760
ู
ุฑุงุญูู ุงูู
ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ููู ูุชุทูุฑ
135
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู
ุฑุงุญู ุชุทูุฑู ุฌุงูุจูุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group
136
00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840
with no increase in bone marrow blasts
137
00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช
138
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ
139
00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช
140
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช
141
00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช
142
00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ
143
00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720
ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงูุช
144
00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370
ู
ุถุฑูุจุฉ ูููู ู
ุณุชููุฉ .. ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู
145
00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630
ุงู blast count ู .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู ูู ุบูุงุจ ุงู
146
00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310
cytogenetic changes ู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฏู
147
00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
ูู normal stem cell ููููุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ู insult ูู
ู ุงู
148
00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610
insult genetic insult ู
ู
ูู ูููู age or viral or
149
00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690
chemical or radiochemical ู
ุงุฐุง ูุญุตูุ ูุญุตู ููู
150
00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910
Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ููููุง
151
00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990
ู
ุงุฒุงูุช ู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู
152
00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090
hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ุงูุฌููุงุช ููู
153
00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550
mutation ูุญุตู ูู growth advantage ู ูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู
154
00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง pre-leukemic status ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู
155
00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220
karyotype ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจููุงูููุง abnormal ูุนูู
156
00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740
ูุจู ููู ุจูููู normal ุฃู ูุนู
ูุจู ููู ุจูููู normal
157
00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720
ุทุจุนุง once the karyotype is abnormal ูุนูู ููู
158
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720
chromosomal abnormality ุจูุตูุฑ ููู inhibition
159
00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920
ูู normal hemopoiesis ูุชูุชูู ุบุงูุจุง ู
ููุง ุจุชุฌูุจ ูู
ููุ
160
00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360
ููููููู
ูุง ุจุชุฌูุจ ููููููู
ูุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ููุงู ููููู
ูุง
161
00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320
clone is produced ูุจูู ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ
162
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920
Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู install ุชูููู new
163
00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580
abnormal clone ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู proto-oncogene ุฃู ุงู
164
00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820
ุฌููุงุช ุจูููู by karyotyping sorry ูููุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงุช by
165
00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860
karyotyping ุจุชููู normal ูู
ุงูู blast cell ูู ูุฐู
166
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููู once a mutation is occurred ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
167
00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960
growth advantage ุจูุฎุด ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู preleukemic status
168
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690
ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู karyotyping ุนูู ุฌูุฉ abnormal ู
ุชู ู
ุง
169
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870
ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูุนูู ููู ููุจุด ูู normal hemopoiesis
170
00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550
ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุชุฌูุจ ููููููู
ูุง classification
171
00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910
of FAP ูุณู
ููุง ุฅูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู
172
00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470
ุจูุฎุตูุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูููุง ุงููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู
173
00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310
ุจูุฌููุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุฏุงู
ู ุจุณ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ู
ูู
ู
ุงุดู ุฅูุด
174
00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860
ุจูููู ุงูุฃููุงุน ูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน Refractory Anemia
175
00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180
Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast
176
00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800
Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts ูุงู
177
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780
ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts
178
00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700
and Transformation Refractory Anemia with
179
00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860
Excess Blasts and Transformation and Chronic
180
00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400
Myelomonocytic Leukemia
181
00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400
ููุฏุฑ ูุดูู ุงูู Blast ูู ุงูู Peripheral Blood ูุงูู
182
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580
Bone Marrow ุซู
ูุดูู ุงูู Monocytes ูุฅูู ูู ุงูููุน
183
00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160
ููู ุงูู Monocytes ุซู
Ringed Sideroblast ูุฅูู ูู
184
00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560
ุงูููุน ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Ringed Sideroblast ููุดูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
185
00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000
ููู other features can be compared ูุงูู Refractor
186
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560
ูููู ุฅู ุงูู Blast ูู ุงู Peripheral Blood ูููู ุฃูู
187
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580
ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงู Bone Marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฃูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ
188
00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Normal Percentage ุงููุณุจุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุงู
189
00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090
ringed sideroblast ุจุชููู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููููู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ
190
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870
ุนูุฏู ุฃููู
ูุง ุฅููุง ุงููู associated with ูุนูู ุงููู
191
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910
ุจูุดุจูู ุฃู ุชุทูุฑู ุงููู ูู ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู
192
00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100
refractory anemia ู ringed sideroblast ุงูู blast ูููู
193
00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720
ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ
194
00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840
ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุนูู still ุงู blast ูู
ูุชููู monocyte
195
00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360
ุฃูุถุง ูุฐูู ููู ุงููู ุจูู
ูุฒูุง ูุฌูุฏ ringed sideroblast
196
00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980
ุงุณู
ูุง with ringed sideroblast ู
ุงุดูุ ูุนูู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ
197
00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340
ูู ุฅูุดุ ูู ุงู iron ูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู ูู
198
00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800
Anemia ููู Refractory Cytopenia ูุดูุก ุจุชุฏู ุนูุงุฌ ูุง
199
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740
ูุณุชุฌูุจ Refractory Anemia ู Excessive Blasts ูู ุจุฏุช
200
00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160
ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู blast ูุนูู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงู peripheral
201
00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880
blood ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงู bone marrow ูุนูู ูุณู
202
00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280
ู
ุงูุตูุช ูุซูุงุซูู ู
ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุณู
ูู leukemia ูุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ
203
00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440
ุงู monocyte ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงูู Sidroblast ูุงู
204
00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960
ุงูุฃููู
.. ูุงู .. ุงู .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู other feature ุงููู
205
00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000
ูู Cytopenia ู Refractory Anemia ูุงูุดุบูุงุช ูุฐู
206
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640
ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia ู Excess
207
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780
Blasts in Transformation ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ุจุฏุช ุชููุจ ูุดููุง
208
00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250
ุงู blast ูู ุงู peripheral ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
209
00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590
ุงูู bone marrow ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูุซูุงุซูู ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูููู
ูุง
210
00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650
ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุนูู ุฎูุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌูุจ
211
00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450
in transformation ุงูู monocyte ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ Ringed cell
212
00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110
plus ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ููุจุฏุฃ ูุดูู our body in plus cell
213
00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360
ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู granulocyte count ูู Granulocyte
214
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860
ูุงูู pro ูุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู Chronic Myelomonocytic
215
00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880
leukemia ุงูุจูุงุณุชูุงู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุงู .. ูู ุงู peripheral
216
00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860
blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃู
217
00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940
ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงููู ุจูุฎุตูุง ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฃูู
218
00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560
monocytes ูู ุงู peripheral blood ูุฃูู ู
ู 15 Ringed
219
00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160
Sideroblast ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู promonocytes ูุฐุง ุฌุฏูู
220
00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุถุญ ูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุงููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู
221
00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020
ููุฌู ุฅูููุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุง ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฃูู
222
00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500
ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ
223
00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300
ูููุง by definition dysplasia ูู erythroid series only
224
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400
clinically ูู ุฃููู
ูุง which is refractory to
225
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590
treatment ุชุฏููุง ูู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ู
ุง ุชุณุชุฌูุจ ููุนูุงุฌ ู
ูุฑู
226
00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790
blast ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู
227
00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190
ุงูู bone marrow ูู
ุงููุด sideroblast ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู
ุงููุด
228
00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970
our body ููุงููุง you have to exclude other
229
00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610
etiological agents ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ุฃู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุชุนู
ู
230
00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770
ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุชุณุชุซูููุง ู
ููุง drug or toxin
231
00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650
exposure Viral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency,
232
00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090
Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซูุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ุถุฏ ุงูู
233
00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830
Refractory Anemia ูู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุฏููุง ุชุฌูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ
234
00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190
ูุนุดุฑ ุญุงูุงุช ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู MDS ููู ุชุตูุจ
235
00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ morphologically ุจูุดูู anisocytosis poikilocytosis
236
00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310
ูู ุงู peripheral smear ููู dyserythropoiesis with
237
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650
nuclear abnormality ุจูุดูู ุฃุดูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ megaloblastoid
238
00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830
changes megaloblastoid ูุจูุฑุฉ blastoid ู
ู blast
239
00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390
ู
ุงุดู ูุนูู immature changes ููู ุฃูู ู
ู 15% ringed
240
00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850
sideroblast genetics 25% may have genetic abnormality
241
00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190
ูููู ุงู diagnosis ูุงููุง ุจูุนูุด ุงู median survival
242
00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460
time ุญูุงูู 66 ุดูุฑ ููู 6% ู
ููู
ุจูุฌูุจูุง ูู acute
243
00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840
leukemia ุจูุชุทูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุนูุฏูู
to acute leukemia ููุฐุง
244
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100
ุงู peripheral smear ุฃู anisocytosis poikilocytosis ุทุจุนุง
245
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920
ุงูู anisocytosis ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุญุฌูู
poikilocytosis
246
00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840
ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงูุฃุดูุงู ูุชุฎูููุง ุงูู bone marrow ุดุงูููู ููู
247
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุชูุณุฑ ุญุชู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ููู ุจุชููู ุฎูุงูุง
248
00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240
ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุนุธู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎูุงูุง
249
00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280
ู
ุดููุฉ ููู megaloblastoid changes ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู
ูุ
250
00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440
ูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู RBCs megaloblastoid ุชูุจุฑ ูุชูุฑ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ
251
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820
ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู refractory ูุนูู ู
ุง ูู ุงูู Ring sideroblast
252
00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480
ููุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู dysplasia
253
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060
Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic
254
00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080
therapy ุฒู ุงูุฃููุงูู ูููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุงู myeloblast ูู
255
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320
ุงูู peripheral blood ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ููู ุงูู bone
256
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow
257
00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760
ูู Ringed Sideroblast ููู sideroblast ููู you have
258
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540
to exclude antituberculosis drug ูุงูู alcohol ู
259
00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220
ุงูู lead ุงูุฏู
ูููุฌู ู
ู ุนุดุฑ ุฃู ุงุซูุง ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู MDS
260
00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS ูุจูุตูุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ูุงูู males ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
261
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700
ุงูู females ู morphologically ุจูุดูู pattern
262
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460
dimorphic ูุนูู ุดูููู ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุง ุดูููู on
263
00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740
peripheral smears ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู RBCs normochromic ููู ูู
264
00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340
second population ููู hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ูู this
265
00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140
ูุนูู abnormal erythropoiesis ูู nuclear
266
00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460
abnormalities ูุจูุดูู ุงู megaloblastoid changes
267
00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430
ู
ูุฑูุถ ููู ู
ู 15% Ringed Sideroblast ุงูู Ringed Sideroblast
268
00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู erythroid ุงูู precursor cell ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ
269
00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170
ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ Siderotic granules ููุฐู Siderotic granules
270
00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730
in circling ุชูุฑูุจุง ุซูุซ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซูุซ ุงูุฃููุงุน if
271
00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080
excess blast presence this dictates diagnosis ุญุชู
272
00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740
ุจุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุงู percentage of ringed sideroblast ู
ุงุดู
273
00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700
ุจุบุถ ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ringed sideroblast ุฅุฐุง ุดููุง ุงู
274
00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360
blast ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฐุง ุนูู
275
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500
ุทูู ุจูุฎููุง ูููุฑ ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ุขุฎุฑ genetically
276
00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710
ูู ููููุฉ ุฃู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงู abnormality ุฃูู ู
ู 10% ู
ู
277
00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550
ุงูุญุงูุงุช develop such abnormality ูุจุงูุชุงูู you have
278
00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830
to reassess their diagnoses ุงู median survival
279
00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010
time ุณุช ุณููุงุช ู 72 ุดูุฑ ู 1-2% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูุฌูุจ ูู
280
00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170
acute leukemia ููู dimorphic ุดุงูููู ุงูุดูููู
281
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููู RBCs ููู Ringed Cedroplast ูู
ุง
282
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860
ุชุดุงูููู ูู Ringed Cedroplast ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชูุช ุงูุฎูุงูุง is
283
00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520
ringed by cedrotic body ููุฐุง ูู Ringed Cedroplast
284
00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870
ูู ุงูู megaloblastoid ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุดุงูุฏูุง ูู
285
00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370
ุงูู RBC's ุชูุจุฑ ู ูููููุงุณูุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ู ูู ุดูุก
286
00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250
ูููุง ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู ููุน ุงูุชุงูุช reflector ูุนูู ู
ุง with
287
00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170
excessive blast ูุงูู by definition ูุฐุงูู ุจูููู
288
00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงู myeloplast present
289
00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570
ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุณู
ููุง ูููุนูู ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู blast
290
00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590
ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุฃูู ู
ู
291
00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู blood ุจูุณู
ููุง Refractory Anemia
292
00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930
Blast I ูุฅุฐุง ุงูู blast ุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู
293
00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590
ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู bone marrow ููู ุฃูู root body ุจูุณู
ููุง
294
00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510
Refractory Anemia Blast II ุงูุฏููุงููุฌูุง ุจุดูู
295
00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570
ุฃุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS ุจุชุฌูุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ู
296
00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800
morphologically ูู Dysplasia ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู
297
00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380
ูุชุฑูููู ุฃุจูุฑู
ุงูุชู ุงูุชู ูุฏ ุชุดู
ู Hypogranulation
298
00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180
Hypersegmentation ุณูุฏู ุจุงููุฑููุช Anomaly ุงููู ูู
299
00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Hypersegmentation ู
ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงูู shape
300
00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620
ููููููุงุณ
301
00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050
ุจุนุฏูู ุณูุฏู ุชุดูุฏูุง ููุฌุงุดู Granulesูู abnormality
302
00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130
filigranous of neutrophil ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณุงูุช
303
00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970
abnormality ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู hybolobulation ูู
ู
ูู ูุดูู
304
00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770
micro ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณุงูุช ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงูู morphology
305
00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210
erythroid glucosal abnormality ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ูููุง
306
00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270
abnormal lobulation ู
ูุฌุง ุฃุฑูุจูุงุณุชููุฏ and
307
00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390
multinucleation ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู myeloblast ู
ู
ูู
308
00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870
ุชููู ู
ู 0 ูู 19 ูู ุงูู blood ุฃู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู
309
00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530
ุงูู bone marrow ุบุงูุจุง ุงูู bone marrow is hypercellular ููุท
310
00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110
ุนุดุฑ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ hypercellular ููู abnormal
311
00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410
localization of immature ุจูุงุณุฑ ุงููู ูู abnormal
312
00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780
localization of immature precursor cell may be
313
00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500
present ุงูู
ูู
ูู ุฃู ุฎูุงูุง ุจูููู ุนุตุฑุชูุง ุณูุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
314
00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640
ุชูุตุฏู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู ู
ูู ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู ุงูููุน
315
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480
ุงููุญูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูู myelodysplastic syndrome which
316
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580
have relevant phenotype category
317
00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440
ูุนูู Genetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌูุช ุญุงูุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ููุง ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ
318
00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820
ูุฃุจููุฑู
ุงููุชู ู
ู ุซูุงุซูู ูุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช
319
00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540
Prognosis median survival time ูู type one ุทุจุนุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ
320
00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480
ุดูุฑ ู type two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดูุฑ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู
321
00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520
ุญุงูุงุช type one ุชุฌูุจ ูุงูููููู
ูุง ุจููู
ุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู
322
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020
ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงููู ูู type two ุจุฌูุจ ูุงูููููู
ูุง ููู
323
00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690
ุงูู hypercellular bone marrow ู
ููุงู ุฎูุงูุง ููู ุงูู
324
00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170
Blast and hypogranulation ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู
325
00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210
ุงูู megaloblastoid ุงููู ู
ูุงุญุธูุง with our sorry
326
00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530
myeloblast with our root body ูุฃูู ุจูุชุญูู ุนูู
327
00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390
blast the excess blast ููู ููู vacuoles ูู ุงูู
328
00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830
cytoplasm ููู ูู ุงูู abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
329
00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980
neutrophil ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃููุงุน ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
330
00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300
ุขุฎุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู Refractory Anemia with
331
00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660
excess blast in transformation ุจุดูู
332
00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960
21 ูู 30% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู sorry ูู 21 ูู 30% ู
ู ุงูู
333
00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620
blast ูู ุงูู bone marrow ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 5% blast ูู ุงูู
334
00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520
peripheral blood ู ูู excessive number ู mono size
335
00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040
ููู normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow
336
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960
ูุจูุดูู 25% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช
337
00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020
ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ blast ูู ุงูู
338
00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880
bone marrow ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูู blood stream ูู
339
00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960
cytopenia ูู at least in at least two line ููู
340
00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260
normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ
341
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480
ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู MDS IUCMML
342
00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370
splenomegaly ู
ุงูููููุจ popular skin infiltration
343
00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250
ุจูููู ูู monocytic plural ุฃู pericardial effusion
344
00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210
ููู ุฌููุงุน ุงูู myelomonocytic leukemia ู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ูู
345
00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990
myeloproliferative dysplasia ุฃู myelodysplastic
346
00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070
syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly
347
00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930
ู skin involvement
348
00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910
ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู ุงูู myelodysplasia
349
00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070
according to FAB classification ููู WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู
ูุช
350
00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070
classification ุฌุฏูุฏ ููู myelodysplastic syndrome
351
00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050
ููุงูุช ูุฃ ุงุญูุง ุงูุฃููุงุน ุจุฏูุง ููุณู
ูุง ุฅูู ุซู
ุงู ุฃููุงุน
352
00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090
ู
ุด ุฎู
ุณ ุฃููุงุน ุฒู ู
ุง ูุณู
ููุง ูู ุงููุงุจ ุฃูุด ุงูุฃููุงุนุ ูู
353
00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470
Refractory Anemia ู Refractory Anemia with Ringed
354
00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010
Cedroblast ุซู
Refractory Cytopenia with
355
00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530
Multilineage Dysplasia ู Refractory Cytopenia with
356
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770
Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู
357
00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930
Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ู 2 ุซู
358
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630
Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู
ุง ูู ุฃูุฉ ุซู
359
00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430
Associated with Isolated deletion of 5q. ูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู
360
00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110
ูููู ุฅู ุงูู Refractory Anemia ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
361
00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730
ุจุงูุฃููู
ูุง ููู Erythroid dysplasia onlyุ Ringed
362
00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330
Cedroblast ูู ุฃููู
ูุง ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 15% Ringed
363
00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450
Cedroblastุ Refractory Cytopenia ู Multilinear
364
00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060
Dysplasia ูู ุฃู Bad Cytopeniaุ ุงุซููู. ูุงูู
365
00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740
Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia
366
00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060
with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูููู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 15%
367
00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280
Ringed Cedroblast ู Excess Blast 1 ุจูููู ูู Blast
368
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260
ุฃูู ู
ู 5 ูู ุงูู blood ูุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ูู ุงูู bone
369
00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500
marrow ููู ุงุซููู ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
370
00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540
peripheral blood ูู
ู ุนุดุฑ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู ุงูู bone
371
00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220
marrow ุงูู unclassified ุจูููู ููู cytopenia ูู ุงูู
372
00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320
blood ููู myeloid ุฃู megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงูู 5q
373
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820
type ุจูููู ููู ุฃููู
ูุง ู ... ู ุจููููุด
374
00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300
ุฃููู
ูุง ููุง ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Platelet ููู ุจูููู ูู
375
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720
ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑููุณูุชู
376
00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680
Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃู ุฃูู ู
ู 5%
377
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210
ุจุงูุญุตุฉ ุดู ุงููู ุจููุงุจู ุฅุดู ูู WHO ู
ุน ุงูุฑูุงูุ ูู ุงูู
378
00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790
Refractory Anemia ุงููู ุจููุงุจููุง ูู ุงูู WHO
379
00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690
Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with
380
00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410
Multilineage Dysplasia 5q Syndrome Ring Syndrome
381
00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650
Blast ุจุฑุถู ุจููุงุจููุง ุงูุฑุฃุณ ู ุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃู ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุงูู
382
00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910
Excessive Blast 1 ู 2 Transformation with
383
00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060
Multilineage Dysplasia ููู CML ููู myelodysplastic
384
00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880
myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู
385
00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700
ุชูุฌู ูู two prognostic group ุจูุงุก ุนูู survival and
386
00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160
evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌูุจ ูู acute leukemia
387
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660
ูุฌุงูู ุงูุฌุฏ group ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
refractory
388
00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040
anemia ุฃู refractory anemia with ring cedroblast
389
00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370
ุฃู FAQ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Body Group ูู ุงูู Refractory
390
00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010
Anemia ู Excessive Blast ู Excessive Blast in
391
00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490
Transformation ู CMML ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูููุน ุงูุชุงูุช ุงููู ูู
392
00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070
ุงูู Unclassified ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู group one ููุง group
393
00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450
two ุนูุฏู
394
00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750
Prognostic Scoring System ูุนูู ูุทูุง Scores ููู
395
00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750
ููุทุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุงุก ุนูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู Scores ุญุฏุฏูุง
396
00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430
ุงูู prognosis ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงูู IPSS ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู percentage of
397
00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450
blast ุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูู ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ abnormality ููุง ูุฃ ููุฏุงุด
398
00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู blood count ููุฏููุฉ ุจูุญุทูุง score ุฒู ู
ุง
399
00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570
ููุชูููุง ูู ู
ุง ูู ุงูู score ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุฌูุฏ ุงูู prognosis
400
00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590
ูุงูู ุจูุงุณุช ููู
ูููู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุนุทู ุตูุฑ ููู ุตุงุฑ
401
00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูุงุฎุฏ ูุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ
402
00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุงุญุฏ ููุตู ูููุฐุง ูุงุฑูู ุชุงูุจ
403
00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490
ุฅุฐุง positive ููุง ูุฃ the opinion ู
ุงุดู ุฅุฐุง ู
ู ุตูุฑ
404
00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870
ููุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู
ู ุงุซููู ูุซูุงุซุฉ ูุต ูููุฐุง ุชุฌู
ุน ูุฐู
405
00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100
ุงูุฃุฑูุงู
ููู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฑูู
ูู ู
ุง ูุงู prognosis good
406
00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080
differential diagnosis several common diagnostic
407
00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320
considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู ุชุนู
ู
408
00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760
ุชุณุชุซูู ุนุดุงู ุชุดุฎุต ุงูู myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซูู
409
00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููุงุชูุฉ ูุดูู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู Bone Marrow Failure
410
00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020
ุงูู Diabetic ุฃู ุงูู Drug Induced ููุดูููุง ูุดูู ุฅุฐุง
411
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260
ูู Hypersplenism ููุง ูุง ุซู
ุฅุฐุง ูู Vitamin B12 ู
412
00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500
Folic Acid Deficiency ูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู PNH ู
ู
ูู ูููู
413
00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120
ุนูุฏูุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู
ุน ุงูู MDS ุทูุจ
414
00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250
ููู ูุนู
ู ุงูู Differentiation ุจูู ุงูู Acute Non ุงูู
415
00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุฃู ุงูู Myelodysplasia
416
00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุนู
ู ุงููุงุทุน ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ูุฌูุจ ูุนู
ู
417
00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310
ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ููุดูู
418
00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150
ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Nucleated Cell ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู
419
00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870
Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง
420
00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770
ุงูู ... ุนููุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู ... ูุงุฎุฐ bone marrow ููู ูุฐู
421
00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690
ุงูู bone marrow ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ู
422
00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430
ุจูุชุทูุน ุนููู ุจูุดูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Total
423
00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370
Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs
424
00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 50% ุจูุฏูุฑุ ุจูุดูู ุฌุฏููุด ูููุง Blast ููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
425
00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400
BLAST ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู ููููู
ูุง ูู
ู ููุน M6 ูุฅุฐุง
426
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120
ูุงู ุงูู BLAST ุฃูู ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู MDS ููุญุงูุฉ
427
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840
ุงูุชุงููุฉุ ูุดูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Nucleated RBCs ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
428
00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340
Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃูู ู
ู 50%ุ ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุฌุฏููุด ูููุง
429
00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960
BLAST ููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู BLAST ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% ุจูุนููุชู
430
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950
ููููู
ูุง ูููุน ุขุฎุฑ ู
ู ุงูููููู
ูุง ุบูุฑ M6ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู
431
00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650
BLAST ุฃูู ู
ู 30% ููู MDS ูุจููู ุจููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู
432
00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790
Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ู ุงูู MDS
433
00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370
Pathophysiology ุฃูู
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูู ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู .. ูุนุฑู ุฅูุด
434
00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330
ุงูุณุจุจ ูุงูู Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ูู
435
00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290
ุงูุณุจุจ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู due to cytotoxic
436
00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740
chemotherapyุ radiationุ viralู chemical exposure
437
00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080
or genetic predisposition ุงููุฑูููุฉ ุงูู
ููุชูุดู ุงููู
438
00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620
ุจุชูููู over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุดูู ุงู
439
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260
substance ุงูู healthy stem cell ูุนูู ูู ุงููู ุจูุนูู
440
00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810
ุงููู ูู ูุดุงุท ุงูู stem cellุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุจุฑููุฑุงู ุจูุฏ
441
00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
442
00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
443
00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
444
00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
445
00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
446
00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950
ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral ุงูู peripheral
447
00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990
ุงูู peripheral ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู cpc ู blood film ู ุจูุดูู ุฌุฏูุงุด
448
00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370
ููู premature RBC ููู ุนููููุง ููู macrovalocytosis
449
00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750
ุจูุณุจุณู ูู ุงูู stabling ู ููุฐุง ูู ุงูู abnormality
450
00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470
ุงูู erythro dysplasia ุชุดููุงุช ุงูู white blood cells ุจุฑุถู
451
00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390
ุจูุดูููุง ู thrombo dysplasia ุฃูุถุง ุจุชุฏูุฑ ุนูู
452
00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530
thrombocytopenia ู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู large or tertiary
453
00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340
platelet ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ูู
454
00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920
ุงูู bone marrow ูุนู
ู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ
455
00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880
erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and
456
00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
thrombodysplasia ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงูุฐู ููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู
457
00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700
ุงููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood ู ุงูู bone marrow ูู
458
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700
ุงูู myelodysplastic syndrome morphological
459
00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080
abnormality of ุงููู ูู ุงูู peripheral blood and bone
460
00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130
marrowูู myelodysplastic syndrome ูุทุจุนุง ุจูู ุฃููุงุน
461
00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู erythroid ูู
ูููููุฏ ูู
ููุง
462
00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410
ูุงุฑููุณูุช ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ู
ุด ููุญูุธ ููู ุถุฑูุฑู ุชุนุฑููุง
463
00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590
ุฃูู ููู ุชุดููุงุช ูุฃููุงุน ูุฐู ุงูุชุดููุงุช survival time
464
00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010
ุฌุงูู refractory anemia ุจุนูุด ู
ู ุณูุชูู ูุฎู
ุณ ุณููุงุช
465
00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230
with ring syndrome blast ุฒู ุงูู refractory anemia
466
00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080
with excessive blast ุญูุงูู ุนุดุฑ ุดููุฏ ููู ูู
ุฑู ุงุซููู
467
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580
ู with excess blast in transformation ุงูู survival
468
00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760
time is six month or less ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูู median
469
00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520
survival time ููู
ูููุฏุณุจูุงุณุชููุณ ุณูุฏุฑู
ุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
470
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500
ุดุงูููู ุฏู ูู
471
00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750
ุงููุณุจุฉ ูุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดูุฑ Treatment ุจูุนุทูู ููุจู ุซูุฑุงุจู ู
472
00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630
ุจูุนุทูู supportive therapy ุฒู ุงูู white cell PCR ุจูุดูููุง
473
00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350
platelet transfusion ู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุงูุดุจุงุจ
474
00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590
ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ููุง bone marrow transplantation ูุง ุจูู
475
00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530
ุจูููู ุฃููููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู Milo dysplasia ูุชู
ูู ุฃู
476
00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550
ุชููููุง ูุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ู ููู
ุชู
ู ุดูุฑุง
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