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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ู ุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ู ุจุฑูุงุชู ุงูููู
ููุชููู
ูู
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ู
ูุถูุน ุขุฎุฑ ูู ู
ูุถูุน the human growth and
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00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:15,720
development ููุชููู
ุนู special aspects of
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00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:22,340
development ุฎูุงู
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ุญุฏูุซูุง ุนู ุงูู special aspects of development ููุชููู
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ุดููุฉ ููุชููู
ุนู the development of the teeth ู ููู
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ุจุชููู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ู ููู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏ ุงููุจุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู
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ุณุฑูุน the human has 20 primary and 32 permanent
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teeth developed from the interaction of the oral
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epithelial cells ุจุฏุงูุฉ ูู ุฌููุง ูุชุทูุน ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุทูููุฉ ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุญูุงูู
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ุนุดุฑูู ุณู primary teeth ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุฃุณูุงู
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ุงููุจููุฉ ููู ุนูุง ุงุซููู ู ุซูุงุซูู permanent teeth
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ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุฌููุง ูุทูุน ุนูู the development of the
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teeth ูุทูุน ุนูู the stages of the teeth ูููุงูู ูู
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ุนูุฏู three main stages of development ูุฐุง ุงูู three
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main stages ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุซุงูุซุฉ
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ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
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ุงูุดู
ุณ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
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00:01:45,930 --> 00:01:56,630
ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
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00:01:56,630 --> 00:02:05,510
ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
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ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู differentiation ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุถุญ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
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ุงููู ุจุฏูู ูููู ูููุง ุงูู bell stage ูุดู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู
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ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง ุงูู bell stage ูู ุฌููุง ูุทูุน ุงูุขู
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ุนูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ูููู ู
ู
ูู ูุชููู ุงูุณู ุญูุงุฌุฉ
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ุฃู ุงูู root formation and cementogenesis continue
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until a functional tooth and its supporting
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00:02:44,690 --> 00:02:47,890
structures are fully developed as the crown are
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formed and mineralized the root of the teeth begin
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00:02:51,830 --> 00:03:00,790
to form ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูุชุงุฌ ูุชููู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ
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00:03:00,790 --> 00:03:02,070
ุงูู mineralization
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00:03:10,030 --> 00:03:15,510
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุชููู ุชุงุฌ ุงูุณู ููุตูุฑ ููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
33
00:03:15,510 --> 00:03:19,430
Mineralization ููู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูู roots of the teeth
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begin to form ุฌุฐูุฑ ุงูุณู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชููู ุจุดูู ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู
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00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:29,560
ุชููู ุงูู roots classified ุ ุงูุณุจุงุฑุฉ ุชูุชุดุฑ of the
36
00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,340
teeth ุงููู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุงูุดุบู ุฎุงููุฉ ูููู the cementum
37
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and periodontal ligament ูุงูุบ ูุฑุจูู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู
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00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:44,400
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู
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00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:46,380
ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู
40
00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:49,060
ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู
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00:03:49,060 --> 00:03:50,440
ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู
42
00:03:50,440 --> 00:04:01,740
ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชููู ุชุชูู
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00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:11,900
ุงูุขู ูู ุฌููุง ูุชุทูุน ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ูููุงูู ุฃูู ู
ู
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ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูููุงูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุฅุจูุซูููุงู
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00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:23,160
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู ููุงุฉ ุงูุณู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ
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00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:27,900
differentiation of the teeth ูููุงูู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู
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00:04:27,900 --> 00:04:32,080
dental mesenchyme as the crown are formed and
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00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,460
mineralized the root of the teeth begin to form
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00:04:35,460 --> 00:04:42,700
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุชุงุฌ ุงูุณู ูุชููู ููุตูุฑ ููู ุชููุณ
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00:04:42,700 --> 00:05:05,900
ุงุจุชุฏุฃ ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงูุณู ุชุชููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชููู
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ุงูุงูุณุฌุฉ ุงูุฏุงุนู
ุฉ ููุณู ู
ุซู ุงูุณู
ูุทู
ุงูู periodontal
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00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:23,640
ligament ุงูุงููููุงุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชููู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง
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ููุชู
ู ูู
ู ุงูุณู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุดู ุทุฑููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุซุฉ ู
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00:05:29,980 --> 00:05:36,100
ูุทูุน ูู ุชุฌููู ุงููู
root formation ู cementogenesis
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ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ุญุชู ูุชู
ุชูููู tooth ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
56
00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:47,700
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
57
00:05:48,330 --> 00:05:52,770
ูุฐู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตุจุญ ูุฏู functional
58
00:05:52,770 --> 00:05:59,750
tooth ููุฐุง ูุดู
ู ุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุงูุชุทูุฑ ูู ุงูู supporting
59
00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:03,830
structures ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูุงููู ุงูู teeth ูู ุฌููุง
60
00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:09,830
ูุชุทูุน ุนูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชุทูุฑ ุงูู tooth ูููุงูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ
61
00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:16,210
ุงูุฃููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู initiation ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู epithelium
62
00:06:16,210 --> 00:06:20,310
ุงูุญูุงุฌู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู dental mesenchymal cells ูุฐู
63
00:06:20,310 --> 00:06:24,850
ุจุฏุช ุชุชุดูู ูุตูุฑ differentiation ููุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุตุงุฑ
64
00:06:24,850 --> 00:06:31,570
ุนูุฏู ุงูู dental placode ุตุงุฑ ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ูุงู ุงูุณู ุจุฏู
65
00:06:31,570 --> 00:06:38,710
ูุทูุน ุงูุขู ุงูู dental mesenchymal ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู
66
00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:46,200
ุทุจุนุง ุชูููู ูุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ููู development ููุฐุง ูุณู
ู
67
00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:53,460
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู bud stage ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู cap
68
00:06:53,460 --> 00:07:02,640
stage ุชุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุดูู ุงูุณู ูุชุบุทู ู ูุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู
69
00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:06,260
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู bell stage ุดูู ุงูุฌุฑุณ
70
00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:15,490
ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชููู ูุฐู ู ูุชููู ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุซุฉ
71
00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:20,650
ุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูู root ุงูู
72
00:07:20,650 --> 00:07:25,390
surrounding tissue ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุญูุงููู ุงูุณู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
73
00:07:25,390 --> 00:07:29,310
ุนูุฏู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู eruption ู ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู eruption
74
00:07:29,310 --> 00:07:34,470
ูููุงูู ุฃู ุนู
ููุฉ the development of the root ุงุณุชู
ุฑุช ุงูู
75
00:07:34,470 --> 00:07:38,680
development of the surrounding structures ุงุณุชู
ุฑุช ูุญุฏ
76
00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:42,900
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู functional tooth ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู
77
00:07:42,900 --> 00:07:48,660
ุนูุฏู functional tooth ุซูุงุซ ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู bud stage ุฒู ู
ุง
78
00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:53,800
ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุจุฑูุฒ ูุฐู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู cap
79
00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:59,220
stage ุจุฏุฃ ูุชุดูู ุดูู ุงูุณู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู bell stage ูุฐู
80
00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:06,300
ุงูุซูุงุซ ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงูู eruption of the tooth ู
ุง ูุจู
81
00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:11,280
ุจุฒูุบ ุงูุณู ุจุนุฏ ูู ุนู
ุฑ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู eruption ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ
82
00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:16,940
ุชูููุฉ ุฏูุฑ ุงูุณู ู
ู ุฎูุงู the development of the bone
83
00:08:16,940 --> 00:08:20,900
this is also subject to a wide range of variation
84
00:08:20,900 --> 00:08:24,780
teething in the lower jaw mandibular usually
85
00:08:24,780 --> 00:08:29,680
precedes that in the upper jaw maxillary by one to
86
00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:36,420
two months ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุณููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู
87
00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:40,540
mandibular jaw ูู ุงูู lower part of the jaw ูู
88
00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:45,520
ุงููุชู ุงูุณููู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ุงูุฃุณูุงู ูู ุงููุชู
89
00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,500
ุงูุนููู ุญูุงูู ุงููุงุตู ู
ุง ุจูููู
ู
ู ุดูุฑ ุฅูู ุดูุฑูู
90
00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:57,640
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนูุฏ ุงูุบุงูุจูุฉ ููู ู
ุด ุจุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉ ุชููู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฌู
ูุน
91
00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,600
ุจููุณ ุงููุฏุฑ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุดูุงุฐ ููุฐู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ
92
00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:28,920
ูู ุงูู mandibular jaw ุงูููุงุทุน ุงูุฌุงูุจูุฉ ุญูุซ ูุธูุฑูู
93
00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:35,880
ู
ู 7 ุฅูู 9 ุฃุดูุฑ ูู ุงูู maxillary jaw ุงููู ุงูุนููู
94
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:41,920
ู
ู 8 ุฅูู 11 ุดูุฑ ุจุงูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ู
95
00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:47,080
ููุณ ุงูู
ุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูู central incisors ู
96
00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:53,760
ุงูู lateral incisors ุงูู permanent teeth ุฃู ุงูู
97
00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:57,500
secondary teeth ูููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู central ูู ุงูู
98
00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,540
permanent teeth ูููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู central incisors
99
00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:07,500
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุจุฏูู ุชุจุนูุง ุจุดูู ู
ุฎุชูู ุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุธููุฑ
100
00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:13,560
ุงูู primary ูููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู upper jaw ุฃู ุงูู maxillary
101
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:21,440
jaw ุชุธูุฑ ูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุณุงูุท ุงูุฃุณูุงู
102
00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:28,460
ุงูู
ุชุจุฏูุฉ ูู ุงูู upper jaw ู
ู 6 ุฅูู 7 ููู ุงูู lower jaw
103
00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:35,260
ู
ู 7 ุฅูู 8 ุณููุงุช ุงูู lateral incisors ู
ู 7 ุฅูู 8 ูู
104
00:10:35,260 --> 00:10:42,080
ุงูู upper jaw 8 ุฅูู 9 ูู ุงูู lower jaw ุงูู canines
105
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:47,740
ุงูุงููุงุจ ู
ู 9 ุฅูู 11 ูู ุงูู upper ู
ู 11 ุฅูู 12 ูู ุงูู
106
00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:55,070
lower jaw ู
ูุงุญุธ ุฃู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุจุฏูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ูู ุงูู upper
107
00:10:55,070 --> 00:10:59,750
jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ูุจู ุงูู lower jaw ุชุจุฏูู ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงูุฏุงุฆู
ุฉ
108
00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:05,430
ููู ุธููุฑ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุงููุจููุฉ ูู ุงูู lower jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ูุจู
109
00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:09,570
ุงูู upper jaw ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุทุน ุงููู ูุญูููุง ูู ู
ูุถูุน
110
00:11:09,570 --> 00:11:11,370
the development of the teeth
111
00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:17,760
ุงูู maturity ุฃู ุงูู maturity of the bone ุฃู ุงูู
112
00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:22,380
bone age ุญูุงุฌุฉ ุฃู skeletal maturity ุฃู ุงูู bone
113
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:26,700
age is a maturation process which occurs in bones
114
00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,880
in the form of appearance, progression in size and
115
00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,920
eventual fusion of epiphyseal centers with the
116
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:39,200
metaphyses of bone ููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู development of
117
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:45,360
the bone ูุฐู ุงููู ุจูุณุชููุฏ ู
ููุง ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู
118
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:52,080
ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุดุฎุต ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูู
ู ุงูุนุธู
ุงููู ุจูููู
119
00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:56,300
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุจุฑูุฒุงุช ุงูุนุธู
ูุฉ ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
120
00:11:56,300 --> 00:12:00,460
normally bone age corresponds to the age of the
121
00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:06,560
child ูู ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู ูููุงูู ุฃู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุนุธู
ุฃู ุงูุนู
ุฑ
122
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:26,790
ุงูุนุธู
ู the bone age ูู ููุงุณุจ ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุทูู ูู ุจุนุถ
123
00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:32,370
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุจุชููู ูููุง ู
ุดุงูู ูุฅุนุงูุฉ
124
00:12:32,370 --> 00:12:37,320
ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู
ู ูููุงูู ุฃู ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุงูุนุธู
ู ุจูุฎุชูู ุนู
125
00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:42,180
ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุงูุญูููู ููุทูู ููุฐุง ุจูุดููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุดุงูู
126
00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,540
ุงูุบุฏุฏ ุงูุตู
ุงุก ุฒู ู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู hypothyroidism
127
00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:51,760
evaluation of bone age ููู ูููู
ุงูู bone age if the
128
00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:56,580
newborn and infancy in the newborn and in the
129
00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:00,880
infancy the ossified centers around the knee joint
130
00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:06,710
are well developed. Absence of these centers means a
131
00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:11,090
delay in the bone age. ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ุงุญูุง ู ูุดูู ุดู
132
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:16,090
ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชููุฏู ู
ู ุงูู bone age ูู ุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุตูุฑุฉ
133
00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:21,930
ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู newborn ููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู ossified centers
134
00:13:21,930 --> 00:13:27,070
ู
ุฑุงูุฒ ุงูุชููุณ ุงููู ุญูุงููู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ ุจุชุชุทูุฑ ุชููู
135
00:13:27,070 --> 00:13:33,170
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ููู ุนุฏู
ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู Newborn ู ุงูู
136
00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:40,930
Infancy ุณูููู ููุงู ุฎูู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู
ู ุงูุนุธู
ู ููุทูู
137
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,200
ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุตูุฑุฉ ุฃุดุนุฉ ูุทูู ูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุฑูุจุฉ
138
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:52,760
ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ูููู ูู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
139
00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,160
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
140
00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,100
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
141
00:13:56,100 --> 00:13:59,500
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
142
00:13:59,500 --> 00:13:59,520
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
143
00:13:59,520 --> 00:13:59,640
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
144
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:09,740
ุญูุงุชู ุญูุงุชู
145
00:14:09,740 --> 00:14:17,410
ุฑููุชุฌูู ุฌุฑุงู
of the hand and wrist ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
146
00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:26,330
ุงูุทูููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุชููู
ู
ุฑุงูุฒ ุงูุชุนุธู
ุฃู ู
ุฑุงูุฒ ุงูุนุธู
ูู
147
00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:31,530
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุทูููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชูููู
ุงูุนุธู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฃู ุตูุฑ
148
00:14:31,530 --> 00:14:36,880
ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ. ุฑููุชุฌูู ุฌุฑุงู
for the hand and wrist ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจูู
149
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,840
ุนุงู
ูู ู ุนุงู
ูู ู ุนุงู
ูู. ููุฌุฏ ูุฑุจู ุจูู ุจูุฑุฌุฑ ุจูู
150
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:48,440
ุงุซููู ุฅูู ุณุช ุณููุงุช. ููุชุฑุถ ุฃูู ูู ุณูุฉ ุชุชููุณ ุนูุฏู
151
00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:52,880
ุนุธู
ุฉ ู
ู ุนุถู
ุงุช ุงููุฑุจู ุจูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู
152
00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:58,260
ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู two rows of carpal bone. ูู ุนูุฏู ุตููู
153
00:14:58,260 --> 00:15:04,270
ู
ู ุงูู Carpal bone. ุฅุฐู ูุฏูู ุงูุตููู ู
ู ุงูุนุธู
ูู
154
00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:07,910
ุงููู ููุญุฏุฏูุง in adolescence and late childhood.
155
00:15:07,910 --> 00:15:12,630
evaluation of bone age is more complicated. ูู
156
00:15:12,630 --> 00:15:17,970
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุงููุฉุ ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู late childhood. ููุงูู ุฃู
157
00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:23,390
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชูููู
ููุนู
ุฑ ุงูุนุธู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ
158
00:15:23,390 --> 00:15:28,890
ุชุนููุฏูุง. ููู
159
00:15:28,890 --> 00:15:37,770
ุงูุบุงูุจ ูุชู
ุงููุธุฑ ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุก ูุชุญูู ุงูู cartilage
160
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:39,950
ูุงูุงุจููุณูุฒ ุฅูู joints.
161
00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:55,880
ุนุดุงู ูุญุฏุฏ ู
ุดููุฉ ุฃู ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุนุธู
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุทูููุฉ
162
00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:01,500
ูุงูุทูููุฉ ุงูู
ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู adolescence ูุณุชุฎุฏู
163
00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:07,140
Atlas. ุจูุณู
ูู Greulich & Pyle atlas ุฃู Tanner atlas.
164
00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:11,600
ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุงูุนุงู
.
165
00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,780
Respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure.
166
00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,440
The following table shows the average heart rate,
167
00:16:19,220 --> 00:16:22,780
respiratory rate and blood pressure at different
168
00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:27,250
periods of a child. ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ููุถุญ ุจุนุถ
169
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:33,850
ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ูุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ูุงูุชููุณ ูู
ุนุฏู ุถุฑุจุงุช
170
00:16:33,850 --> 00:16:41,490
ุงูููุจ ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ. ููุงูู ู
ุซููุง ูู
171
00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:46,570
newborn. ุงูู heart rate 130, blood pressure 80 ูู 60.
172
00:16:46,570 --> 00:16:52,610
ุงูู respiratory rate 55. ุนูุฏ 6 ุดููุฑ. ุงูู heart rate
173
00:16:52,610 --> 00:16:57,000
120. ุงูู blood pressure 80 ูู 60. ุงูู respiratory
174
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:04,200
rate 40. ุนูุฏ one year. ุงูู heart rate 110.
175
00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:07,960
blood pressure 80 ูู 60. ุงูู respiratory rate
176
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:14,060
35. ุนูุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณููุงุช. 100 ุนูู 60.
177
00:17:14,060 --> 00:17:21,340
ุนูุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณููุงุช. 90 heart rate, 100 ุนูู 65 blood
178
00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:25,440
pressure. 20 respiratory rate. ุนูุฏ ุงูู puberty
179
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:32,660
ุจูุตูุฑ ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ู
ุณุชูุฑ 110 ุนูู 70. ุงูู heart rate
180
00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:40,040
ุชูุฑูุจูุง 85. ูุงูู respiratory rate ูููู 20. ุงูููุจ ุจูููู
181
00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:46,760
ููุนูุง ู
ุง ุฃูุจุฑ ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
182
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:51,900
ุงูุฃุทูุงูุ
183
00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:59,490
more rounded and horizontal. ุงูุณู
ุงุนุฉ ุงูุฃุจูุณูุฉ ูู
184
00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,870
ุงูุฃุทูุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุฑุงุถู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููุถูุน ุงูุฃูุณุฑ.
185
00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:13,490
ูู ุฌููุง ูุณู
ุน ุงูู cardiac ุจูุช ุฃู ุงูู apex ุจูุช ุจุฏูุง ูุญุท
186
00:18:13,490 --> 00:18:21,870
ุงูุณู
ุงุนุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุงุถู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฌูุจ ุงูุถูุน ูุจุฑุง ุดููุฉ.
187
00:18:23,790 --> 00:18:27,930
ุฑุฏููููุฌููุงุ ุงูู cardiographic ุฃู ุงูู cardiothoracic
188
00:18:27,930 --> 00:18:36,650
ุฑูุดูู ูู ุญูุงูู 0.6 ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู 0.5 ูู ุงููุจูุฑ. ูุนูู
189
00:18:36,650 --> 00:18:44,790
ู
ุนุฏู ุฃู ูุณุจุฉ ุญุฌู
ุงูููุจ ูู ุงูุทูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฌุณู
0.6.
190
00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:54,460
ููู ุงูู cardiothoracic ูุณุจุฉ ุงูููุจ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุตุฏุฑ ุฃู ุงูู
191
00:18:54,460 --> 00:19:01,280
thoracic space 0.6 ูู ุญูู ุฃูู ู
ุน ุงููุจูุฑ 0.5. ูุฃู
192
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,820
ูุฌู ูุทูุน ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุดุงูู.
193
00:19:11,630 --> 00:19:18,710
ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุณูุฌุฏูุง ุนูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู scoliosis. ูู
194
00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:24,010
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงูุญูุงุก ุงูุฌุงูุจู ููุนู
ูุฏ ุงูููุฑู.
195
00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:31,570
A curvature of the spine that can occur in
196
00:19:31,570 --> 00:19:36,110
adolescents and young children. It is a lateral
197
00:19:36,110 --> 00:19:41,630
curvature of the spine.
198
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,520
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of care.
199
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:58,540
ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุณููู
ูุงูุณุฑูุนุ ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ุงูู
ุจูุฑ ููุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ
200
00:19:58,540 --> 00:20:04,340
ุฃู ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฌ. ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุฃู
201
00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:08,880
ููุฏู
appropriate management ู prevent the need of
202
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,380
surgery. ููู
ูุน ุงููุฌูุก ุฅูู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุฌุฑุงุญูุฉ.
203
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:26,360
ุจุดููู ู
ุณุชููู
. ุงูุขู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู scoliosis ุงููู ูุณู
ููู
204
00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:30,560
ุจุงููุบุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ ุงูุฌูู. ููุงูู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุญูุงุก
205
00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:36,020
ุฌุงูุจูุ lateral curvature of the spine. ู
ู
ูู ูููู
206
00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:42,680
ุทุจุนูุง ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู thoracic area. ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู
207
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:49,180
ู
ู
ูู ูุดูููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู. ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง Spina Bifida.
208
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:56,360
ูุชู ูู ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูููุฑู ูุญุจู ุงูุดููู. ููุฐุง ุทุจุนูุง ุจูููู
209
00:20:56,360 --> 00:21:02,580
ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฎูู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู development. ูู ุฌููุง ูุชุทูุน
210
00:21:02,580 --> 00:21:06,630
ุงุญูุง ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูููุงูู ุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู
211
00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:11,270
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง spinal cord ู
ุงุดู ูู ุงูู
212
00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:15,750
spinal canal. ุญูุงููู ุงูู spinal cord ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู
213
00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:23,190
meningesุ ุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ุงูู pia mater ูุงูู dura mater ูุงูู
214
00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:29,490
arachnoid mater. ูู ูุฐู ุทุจุนูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ูููู
215
00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:34,350
ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง Spina Bifidaุ ูุชู ูู ุงูุนู
ูุฏ
216
00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:39,770
ุงูููุฑูุ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฃุญุฏ ุซูุงุซ ุญุงูุงุช. ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูููู Spina
217
00:21:39,770 --> 00:21:47,230
Bifida Occultaุ ุฃู ูููู Spina Bifida Manifestaุ ู
218
00:21:47,230 --> 00:21:51,650
Spina Bifida Manifesta ุชููุณู
ุฅูู Meningocele ุฃู
219
00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:56,670
Myelomeningocele. ุงูุขู ูู ุฌููุง ูุชุทูุน ุนูู ุงูู Spina
220
00:21:56,670 --> 00:22:00,910
Bifida Occultaุ ุดู ู
ุนูู ููู
ุฉ Occultaุ Occulta
221
00:22:00,910 --> 00:22:07,150
ู
ุฎููุฉ. ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ู
ุด ู
ุจูู ูู
222
00:22:07,150 --> 00:22:13,240
ุงูู skin ุฃู ู
ุดุงูู ูู
ุด ู
ุจูู ุฃู ุจุฑูุฒุงุช. ููู ูู ุฌููุง
223
00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:20,040
ูุชุทูุน ููุงูู ุฃูู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุฎูู ูู ูุฑุงุบ
224
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:24,460
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูููุฑุงุชุ ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูููุฑู ูู
225
00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,980
ุงูู vertebral column. ููุชูุฌุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงููุฑุงุบ ูุฐู ููุงูู
226
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:36,080
ุฃู ุงูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู ู
ุดุฏูุฏ ููุฃุณูู.
227
00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:42,910
ููู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุชุฌููู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุชูุงูู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ
228
00:22:42,910 --> 00:22:48,150
ุจุชูุจุช ุดุนุฑ ุจูุณู
ููุง hair follicle. ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุดุนุฑ
229
00:22:48,150 --> 00:22:53,070
ู
ู ุจุตููุงุช ุงูุดุนุฑ ุจุชูู
ู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉุ ูู ูุฐู
230
00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:57,050
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุทุจุนูุง ุจูุณู
ููุง Spina Bifida Occulta. ูุนู
ููุฉ
231
00:22:57,050 --> 00:23:01,610
ุนูุงุฌูุง ุณูู ูุฃู ู
ุงูู ู
ูููุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌูุง.
232
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:09,860
ู
ู ุงูู vertebral column ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู spine ูุจุงูุชุงูู
233
00:23:09,860 --> 00:23:15,700
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุณููุฉ ูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุฃู
234
00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:20,480
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุญููุฉ. ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุงูุฏูู ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ุจุชุชู
ุชุดุฎูุต
235
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:25,060
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุฑุญู
ุ ูุจุชุชู
ุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู
236
00:23:25,060 --> 00:23:30,400
ุงูุฑุญู
ูุฅุบูุงู ูุฐู ุงููุชุญุฉ ูุจู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู vertebra
237
00:23:31,370 --> 00:23:35,430
and/or the spinal cord of the fetus does not
238
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:39,210
develop properly. It is one of the most common
239
00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:46,200
birth defects. ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดููุนูุง ู
ุน
240
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,520
ุงูุฃุทูุงู. Occurring in two out of one thousand babies.
241
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,600
ู
ู ูู ุฃูู ุทูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงุซููู ู
ู
ูู ูุตุงุจูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
242
00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,280
diagnosis ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ. While the condition is
243
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,320
permanent, early treatment is urged to avoid
244
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,740
further spinal and neurological damage. ูููููุง ุฃู
245
00:24:07,740 --> 00:24:15,600
ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุดุฎูุต ูุฐุง Permanent. ููุถู ุฃู ุงูุชุดุงูู
246
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:21,880
ู
ุจูุฑูุง ูู
ูุน ุญุฏูุซู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุณูุก ุชู
ุงู
ูุง. ุฅุฐุง ูููุง ูู ุงูู
247
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:26,560
Spina Bifida ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุนูู ุฑุฆูุณููู. Spina Bifida
248
00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:31,700
Occulta ู Spina Bifida Manifesta. ุนุฑููุง ุดู ูู Spina
249
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:36,680
Bifida Occulta. ุฃู ูุฌู ูู Spina Bifida Manifesta.
250
00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:41,440
ููู
ุฉ Manifesta ู
ุนูุงูุง ุธุงูุฑุฉ. ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู.
251
00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,120
ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง ุงูู spinal bifida manifesta ุจุชููุณู
ุฅูู
252
00:24:46,120 --> 00:24:48,920
ูุณู
ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง meningocel ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
253
00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:55,980
meningomyelocele ูู ุญุงูุฉ ูู
ุง ูููู meningocel ููุงูู
254
00:24:55,980 --> 00:25:03,680
ุฃู ุงูู spinal cord ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุนุถู
ู ุงูุทุจูุนู
255
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:11,580
ูู ุญูู ุฃู ุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ุงูู
ุญูุทุฉ ุจู ูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุณุงุฆู ุตุงุฑ
256
00:25:11,580 --> 00:25:16,360
ููู ุงูุจุนุงุฌ ุฅูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ููุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู
257
00:25:16,360 --> 00:25:22,620
ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ู
ููุฌูุณูู ูู ุญูู ุฃู ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู
258
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:29,500
ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ูู ู
ููุฌูู
ุงูููุณูู ููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู
259
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:37,520
ู
ููุฌูุฒ ุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู spinal cord ูู
ุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
260
00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:42,540
ุนุดุงู ูุณู
ููุง meningomyelocele ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูููุงูุฉ ู
ูู
261
00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:50,260
ู
ู
ูู ุชุชู
ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุญู
ู ูุฅุนุทุงุก ุงูุฃู
ุงูุญุงู
ู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ
262
00:25:50,260 --> 00:25:56,580
ูุงูููููู ุฃุณูุฏ ุจุดูู ู
ูุชุธู
ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุญู
ู ุงูุฃููู ุงูุขู
263
00:25:56,580 --> 00:26:00,320
ูุฌู ููู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ congenital
264
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,600
developmental disorders
265
00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:10,990
ุฃู developmental hip dislocation ุฅูู ููุง ุงุณู
ูุฏูู
266
00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:15,250
ุจูุณู
ูู congenital hip dislocation CDH ููู ุงูุงุณู
267
00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:17,730
ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุจูุณู
ูู developmental dislocation
268
00:26:17,730 --> 00:26:25,950
developmental dislocation of the hip DDH ูููุง ุงุญูุง
269
00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:32,870
ุจูุนุฑู ูู ุงูู anatomy of the pelvis ุงูู pelvis ุจุชููู
270
00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:40,990
ู
ู two halves one half to the right one half to
271
00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:47,090
the left ุฌุฒุก ุฃูู
ู ุงููุตู ูุฐู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง
272
00:26:47,090 --> 00:26:53,380
coxy bone ูู ูุฐุง ุงููุตู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู coxy ุงูุงุซููู ู
ุน
273
00:26:53,380 --> 00:26:58,600
ุจุนุถ ุจูุณู
ููู
ุงูุณ ูููุณู ูู ุฌููุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุฌุงูุจ ูุงุญุฏ
274
00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:05,560
ุงูู coxy bone ุฃู ุงูู coxy ููุงูู ุจุชููู ู
ู ุซูุงุซ ุนุธุงู
275
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:11,240
ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูู ilium ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃุณุงุณู
276
00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:17,700
ุงูู ischium ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pubic area ุฃู ุงูู pubic bone
277
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:24,480
ูู ุงูุซูุงุซ ุนุธุงู
ุงูุซูุงุซ ุนุธุงู
ูุฐู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชูุชุญู
ู
278
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:31,600
ุจุชููู ุชุฌููู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู acetabulum ุงูุญู ุงูู acetabulum
279
00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:36,240
ุงูู acetabulum ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู articulation ู
ุน
280
00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:44,840
ุงูู head of femur ู
ุน ุฑุฃุณ ุนุธู
ุฉ ุงููุฎุฏ ูุจูุณู
ูู ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
281
00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:49,700
ุงูู hip joint ููู ุจูุณู
ูู hip joint ุฅุฐุง ุงูู acetabulum
282
00:27:49,700 --> 00:27:56,320
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุน ุงูู head of femur ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช
283
00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:02,840
ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฎูู ู
ุนูู ุฃู ูุชูุฌุฉ ู
ุดุงูู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ
284
00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:10,190
ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ dislocation ุจูุทูุน ุงูู head of the hip ู
ู
285
00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:13,930
ุงูู Acetabulum ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู
286
00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:21,010
ุงูู head of femur ู
ุด ูู ุงูู Acetabulum ู
ูุงูู ูุฐู
287
00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,390
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู
288
00:28:25,390 --> 00:28:31,110
developmental dislocation of the hip DDH ูู
ู
ูู ุฃู
289
00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:34,890
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู dislocation ุชุตูุฑ before
290
00:28:36,490 --> 00:28:42,030
birth ูุจู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู during birth ุฃู
291
00:28:42,030 --> 00:28:50,730
shortly after birth ุฃู ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจู
ุฏุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ู
ู
292
00:28:50,730 --> 00:28:53,950
ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง
293
00:28:53,950 --> 00:28:58,650
congenital coxa vara congenital coxa vara ุดู
294
00:28:58,650 --> 00:29:04,970
ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุจู congenital coxa vara ูููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ูุฐู
295
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:11,310
ุนุธู
ุฉ ุงูู hip ุฃู ุนุธู
ุฉ ุงููุฎุฏ ุงูู femur ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง
296
00:29:11,310 --> 00:29:16,590
ุดุงูููู ุชุชููู ู
ู ุงูู head of femur ุงูู neck of femur
297
00:29:16,590 --> 00:29:19,630
ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูู greater trochanter ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู lesser
298
00:29:19,630 --> 00:29:24,810
trochanter ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู shaft of the femur ู ุชุญุชู
299
00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:28,990
ุจุชุนู
ู articulation ู
ุน ุงูู knee ุงูุขู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง
300
00:29:28,990 --> 00:29:33,470
ุดุงูููู ุงูู neck of femur ู
ุน ุงูู shaft of femur ุจุชููู
301
00:29:33,470 --> 00:29:43,970
ุนูุฏู ุฒุงููุฉ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุทุจุนุง ููุง ู
ููุงุณ ู
ุนูู ููุชุฑุถ
302
00:29:43,970 --> 00:29:52,230
ุฃูู ูููู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ููุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู male ุจูุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู
303
00:29:52,230 --> 00:29:58,230
female any condition in which the neck shaft angle
304
00:29:58,230 --> 00:30:03,070
ุงูุฒุงููุฉ
305
00:30:03,070 --> 00:30:10,120
ูุฐู less than normal which is about one hundred
306
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,020
twenty five degrees ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุฃูู ู
ู ู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู
307
00:30:15,020 --> 00:30:22,600
ู
ุนูุงู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ูููุณุง ูุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง
308
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:27,340
ูุงูุช ุฃูู ู
ู ู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ
309
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:30,240
ูุนุดุฑูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุจูุนู ู
ู ู
ูุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุซูุงุซูู
310
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:30,720
311
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:38,620
ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง
312
00:30:38,620 --> 00:30:44,820
ุงููููุณุงูุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุฃูู ูููุงูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุงููู ุนูุฏู
313
00:30:44,820 --> 00:30:50,340
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจูู
ุดู ุจู
ุดู ุจูุณู
ููุง ู
ุงุดูุฉ ุงูุจุทุฉ ู
ุงุดูุฉ
314
00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:57,400
ุงูุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุซูุงุซูู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ
315
00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,160
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงููููู ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง
316
00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,560
ุงููููุณุงูุงุฑุฉ
317
00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:13,430
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฃู ุนุฑุถ ุซุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุน ุงููุงุณ
318
00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:20,330
ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุดุงูู ูู ุงูู bone ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง Leg Calve
319
00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:27,050
Perthes disease it is an osteo or it is
320
00:31:27,050 --> 00:31:31,190
osteochondritis of the epiphysis of the femoral
321
00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:37,500
head ููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู Leg Calve Perthes ุตุงุฑ ููู ุงูู femoral
322
00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:44,180
head ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู epiphysis ูุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุน ู
ู ุงูู
323
00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:51,320
inflammation ุฃูุณุชููููุฏุฑูุชุณ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู osteochondritis
324
00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:56,320
ุตุงุฑ ููู ุนูุฏู ููุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู weight bearing ุตุงุฑ ููู ุนูุฏู
325
00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:04,350
destruction ููู growth center ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ูู
ู
326
00:32:04,350 --> 00:32:09,370
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุทุฑู ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุณูุตุจุญ ุนูุฏ ุงูุทูู ู
ุดููุฉ
327
00:32:09,370 --> 00:32:14,290
ุฃูู ูุง ููุจุฑ ููุง ูุตุจุญ ูุฏูู ุนู
ููุฉ ูู
ู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุทุฑู
328
00:32:14,290 --> 00:32:22,230
ุงูุญู ููู
ุฃููู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูุฎููุง ุงูุทูู ูุฑูุจ ุฌูุงุฒ ูู
ูุน
329
00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:28,050
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุญู
ูู ุนูู ุงูุทุฑู ูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงููููู ูุงูู
ุดู
330
00:32:28,050 --> 00:32:34,000
ูููุถู ููู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชุนุงูุฌ ู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
331
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,740
Osteochondritis slipped capital femoral epiphysis
332
00:32:38,740 --> 00:32:44,420
ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููุงูู ุฃู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู
333
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:47,960
ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู normal head of femur
334
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:56,280
ูู ุงูู normal place ููุง ูููุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู slipping
335
00:32:56,280 --> 00:33:04,610
ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ููู head of femur ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุชููู ูู
336
00:33:04,610 --> 00:33:08,690
ุงูุบุงูุจ ูุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู developmental hip abnormalities
337
00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,390
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูููุง fractures ุฃู bosses traumatic
338
00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:17,630
abnormalities ุงูู adolescent hip pain ู
ู
ูู ูููู
339
00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:24,970
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุณุจุจ ู
ู ุฃุณุจุงุจูุง
340
00:33:24,970 --> 00:33:30,440
ููู tumors ุงูู Malignancies ุงูุฃูุฑุงู
ุงููู ุจุชููู
341
00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:37,220
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู syndromes
342
00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:40,220
ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
343
00:33:40,220 --> 00:33:44,840
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู development neuromuscular
344
00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:50,500
diseases ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู cerebral palsy ุงูุดูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบู
345
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:54,480
ููู
ุฉ cerebral palsy it's a term used
346
00:33:59,510 --> 00:34:03,850
body movement and muscle coordination ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ
347
00:34:03,850 --> 00:34:11,990
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุชูุตูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู
348
00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:17,390
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู coordination ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู movement ูู ุงูู
349
00:34:17,390 --> 00:34:23,970
upper ู lower limbs ู
ู
ูู ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Cognitive
350
00:34:23,970 --> 00:34:28,750
Function ูู
ุงู It is caused by damage to one or
351
00:34:28,750 --> 00:34:33,590
more specific areas of the brain ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูุณุจุจ
352
00:34:33,590 --> 00:34:38,850
ุชุจุนูุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู
ูุทูุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูู brain usually
353
00:34:38,850 --> 00:34:43,110
occurring during fetal development or infancy ูู
354
00:34:43,110 --> 00:34:50,680
ุงูุบุงูุจ ุชููู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุญู
ู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุฃู
ูุนุฏุฉ
355
00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:56,500
ุนูุงู
ู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุณุจุจ ูู ู
ุดุงูู development of the
356
00:34:56,500 --> 00:35:04,160
fetus ู
ุดุงูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชุดููุงุช ูู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู
357
00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:10,420
ุฎูู ูู normal development of the brain of the
358
00:35:10,420 --> 00:35:17,340
child it also can occur before during or shortly
359
00:35:17,340 --> 00:35:18,740
following birth
360
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:28,580
ููุฐุง ูููุง ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฃู
ุชุชุนุฑุถ ูู teratogens ุชุชุนุฑุถ
361
00:35:28,580 --> 00:35:33,780
ูุนูุงู
ู ู
ู
ูู ุนูุงู
ู ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุฏููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููุซุงุช
362
00:35:33,780 --> 00:35:38,140
ูููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู
ู ุฒู ู
ู
ูู ุฃู
ุชุชุนุฑุถ
363
00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:43,980
ูุฃุดุนุฉ ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุญู
ู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุณุจุจ ู
ู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู
364
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:49,060
cerebral palsy ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุญู
ู during birth
365
00:35:49,060 --> 00:35:50,220
ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูููุงุฏุฉ
366
00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:59,360
ุฃู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู forceps delivery ุตุงุฑ
367
00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:04,480
ููู damage ุฃู ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุฏุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุณูุชูู ุฃู
368
00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:09,680
traumatic brain injury ุฃู ุฃู ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุดุฎุต
369
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:15,840
ุงูุทูู ุนูู ุฃูู cerebral palsy cerebral palsy is
370
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,460
neither progressive nor communicable
371
00:36:24,130 --> 00:36:30,690
ูู ู
ุด ู
ุฑุถ ู
ุนุฏ ูู
ุด ู
ุฑุถ ู
ุชุทูุฑ ูุนูู ุฎูููุง ูููู ุฃูู
372
00:36:30,690 --> 00:36:37,270
ุฎูุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุธููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ
373
00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:41,310
ุชุจุนูุงุช ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุงูุชู
ุงู
ููุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงููู
374
00:36:41,310 --> 00:36:46,010
ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุถุงุนู ุฃู ูุตูุฑ ู
ุถุงุนูุงุช ููุฐู
375
00:36:46,010 --> 00:36:51,800
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููู ูุถุน ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุจูุธู ุฒู ู
ุง ูู it's important
376
00:36:51,800 --> 00:36:54,980
to know that cerebral palsy is not a disease, it
377
00:36:54,980 --> 00:36:59,720
is not contagious and does not get worse, ูุนูู ู
ุด
378
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:06,500
ู
ุฑุถ ู
ุนุฏูุ ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู brainุ ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ
379
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:11,120
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฏู
ุฑุฉ ูู ุงู brainุ ูุฃ ุจุชุธู
380
00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:21,860
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงููู ุจูููุฏูุง ุจู Cerebral Palsy ููุฏููุง
381
00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:27,980
ุทูู ุนู
ุฑู ู
ุน Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy ูู ุดุฎุต
382
00:37:27,980 --> 00:37:29,900
ู
ูุตุงุจ ู
ู ุบูุทุฉ
383
00:37:32,140 --> 00:37:37,140
control motor function particularly muscle control
384
00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:41,420
and coordination. ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุดุงูู ุงูุณูุฑุจุฑุง
385
00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:45,960
ุงูุจูุณู ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุดุงูู ุญุฑููุฉ motor ููููู ูู
386
00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:50,460
ุนูุฏูู
functional problems ููููู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู
387
00:37:50,460 --> 00:37:53,740
disturbance ูู ุงู gate ูู ุงู mobility ูู ุงู
388
00:37:53,740 --> 00:37:58,230
balance. ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
involuntary movement ุทุจุนุง
389
00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:00,950
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุณููุจุฑุงู ุจุงูุณู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูู
390
00:38:00,950 --> 00:38:05,490
ูุชุฏุฑุณูู ุจุดูุก ู
ู ุงูุชูุตูู ุฎูุงู ุงูุณููุงุช ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ู
ุน
391
00:38:05,490 --> 00:38:09,690
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ foot
392
00:38:09,690 --> 00:38:14,490
ankle disorders ููุง ุช ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจูุดูููุง
393
00:38:14,490 --> 00:38:18,910
ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ููุงุฏุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุงูุทูู ููููุฏ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง club
394
00:38:18,910 --> 00:38:25,570
foot ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ููู ุงู club food ุงู club
395
00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:32,950
food ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุชูุจุณ equinovarus ุงูุชุดูู
396
00:38:32,950 --> 00:38:40,030
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู club food ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
397
00:38:40,030 --> 00:38:46,410
ุชูุจุณ calcaneovalgus ุตุงุฑุช ุทูุนุช ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ููุฉ ุงููุฏู
398
00:38:46,410 --> 00:38:49,470
ุฏุงุฎู
399
00:38:49,470 --> 00:38:55,200
ูุฌูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฎูุนุฉ ูุจุฑุง ุชุงูู ุจุณ ูุงูููููู ูุงูุฌุงุณ
400
00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:00,120
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนู ุชุงูู ุจุณ ุงู foot ู calcaneus
401
00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:06,250
ุงููู ูู ุงู bones of the foot ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุนูุง
402
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:11,110
ุจูุณุจูุงูุณ ุฃู ุงูู flat foot ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงููู
403
00:39:11,110 --> 00:39:17,530
ูู ุฅู ููุณ ุงููุฏู
ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุชููุณ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
404
00:39:17,530 --> 00:39:22,210
ุงููุฏู
ูู ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนูุ ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุจูุณุจูุงูุณ ุฃู
405
00:39:22,210 --> 00:39:28,010
flat foot ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
ุงู ุงูู
406
00:39:28,010 --> 00:39:31,930
down syndrome ุงู down syndrome ุทุจุนุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
407
00:39:31,930 --> 00:39:41,010
mental retardation ู degree of various ุงู down
408
00:39:41,010 --> 00:39:48,050
syndrome ูู ุงูุฎูู ุฌููู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุฎูู ูู ุงูุฌููุงุช It
409
00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:52,410
is a chromosomal disorder caused by presence of
410
00:39:52,410 --> 00:39:57,770
all or part of an extra 21st chromosomeุ ุฎูู ูู
411
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:04,830
ุงูู Chromosome ุฑูู
21. The
412
00:40:04,830 --> 00:40:07,970
condition is characterized by combination of major
413
00:40:07,970 --> 00:40:10,190
and minor differences in structure
414
00:40:19,430 --> 00:40:25,210
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒูู
ุดูู ุงููุฌู ูููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุทุจุนุง
415
00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:28,370
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ
416
00:40:28,370 --> 00:40:34,070
ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุจุนุถ
417
00:40:34,070 --> 00:40:37,050
ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
418
00:40:37,050 --> 00:40:45,430
development ุทุจุนุงู ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุญุต ููุชุนุฑู
419
00:40:45,430 --> 00:40:53,050
ุนูู ุงูุทูู ูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุญู
ู ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุณุญุจ ุนููุฉ ู
ู
420
00:40:53,050 --> 00:41:00,090
ุงู fluid amniotic fluid ุงููู ุญูุงููู ุงูุฌููู ุทุจุนุง
421
00:41:00,090 --> 00:41:02,590
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง amniocentesis
422
00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:12,410
ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ู
ูู ููุนู
ู ูุญุต during birth during
423
00:41:12,410 --> 00:41:18,570
pregnancy ุฃู at birth. ูู ุฌููุง ูุทูุน ุนูู ุงู down
424
00:41:18,570 --> 00:41:24,730
syndrome ููุงูู ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุจุนุถ ุงู features ุงููู
425
00:41:24,730 --> 00:41:28,510
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. Small number have severe to profound
426
00:41:28,510 --> 00:41:34,020
mental disability. ุฌุฒุก ู
ููู
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุฅุนุงูุฉ
427
00:41:34,020 --> 00:41:37,620
ุนูููุฉ ุดุฏูุฏุฉ. The incidence of Down syndrome is
428
00:41:37,620 --> 00:41:44,500
estimated 1 ููู 800 ุฃู ุฃูู ุจูุฑุช 1 ู
ู ูู 800 ุฅูู
429
00:41:44,500 --> 00:41:56,280
1000 ููุงุฏุฉ ู
ู
ูู ููููุฏ Down syndrome ู
ู
430
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,980
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏูู
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู features
431
00:42:01,980 --> 00:42:05,340
Down syndrome may also appear in people with a
432
00:42:05,340 --> 00:42:09,480
standard set of chromosomes including microgenia
433
00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:16,480
and abnormally small chin and unusually round face
434
00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:22,100
protruding or oversized tongue and almond shape
435
00:42:22,100 --> 00:42:30,520
of the eyes. ููุงูู ุงูู ุงููุณุงู ุญุฌู
ูุจูุฑ ุฃู ุจุงุฑุฒ ู
ู
ูู
436
00:42:30,520 --> 00:42:35,100
ูููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุนูููู
437
00:42:35,100 --> 00:42:45,380
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู almond shape ุดูู ุงูููุฒุฉ ููู
438
00:42:45,380 --> 00:42:50,960
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู epicanthic fold of the eyelid. ุดุฑุท
439
00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:57,680
ุงูุนูู ุจุชููู ุนูููู
ู
ุดุฑูุทุฉ. ูุฐู ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูู
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ
440
00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:02,570
ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
441
00:43:02,570 --> 00:43:06,130
ู
ุนูู
ู ูุฏูุฑูุง ุจุงููู
ู
ุน ูุคูุงุก ุงููุงุณ ุทุจุนุง higher
442
00:43:06,130 --> 00:43:10,730
risk of congenital heart defects gastroesophageal
443
00:43:10,730 --> 00:43:14,650
reflux disease recurrent ear infections
444
00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:21,890
obstructive sleep apnea thyroid dysfunction. ุฃูู
445
00:43:21,890 --> 00:43:26,430
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงูู Oriental eye tongue protrusion
446
00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:34,070
ุงูุนูู ุทุจุนุง ููู ุดูููุง ุจุฑูุฒ ุงููุณุงู short arms and
447
00:43:34,070 --> 00:43:40,910
legs simian crease ุทุจุนุง ุฅูุฏููู
ูููุง fold ูุงุญุฏ
448
00:43:40,910 --> 00:43:46,250
ุงูุฎุทูุท ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฅูุฏ internal organs
449
00:43:46,250 --> 00:43:50,190
congenital heart defect ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู
450
00:43:50,190 --> 00:43:51,530
ูููู
ู
ุดุงูู ูู ุงูููุจ
451
00:43:56,180 --> 00:44:01,960
ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
stenosis ุฃู narrowing ูู blood
452
00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:09,060
vessels. ูุฐู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูู
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
453
00:44:09,060 --> 00:44:17,960
ุนูุฏ ุงู down syndrome. ุจุงูู ุงู syndromes ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
454
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:18,700
ููุง
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