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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ู
2
00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,680
ุจุฑูุงุชู ููู
ู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู pathway of corticospinal
3
00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,340
tract ูุงูุฏู corticospinal tract ุงูู corticospinal
4
00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:20,260
tract ูู ุงูู lower part of medulla oblongata ุจููุณู
5
00:00:20,260 --> 00:00:24,860
ููุณู
ูู ูู lateral corticospinal tract ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู
6
00:00:24,860 --> 00:00:28,380
crossing 90% ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู crossing ูุจุชุฌู ุนูู lateral
7
00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:32,400
column of spinal cord ููู fibers ุจุชุถุนูุง direct
8
00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:38,300
ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุด direct ุฃู ventral corticospinal tract
9
00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,400
ุงูู ventral corticospinal tract ุจุชุนุทู ุงูู
10
00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,460
anterior horns ู
ู ุงูู both sides ูู respiratory
11
00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:50,890
muscle ุงูู ventral spinotalamic tract ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู
12
00:00:50,890 --> 00:00:53,270
ventral column of spinal cord ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู
13
00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:56,490
respiratory muscle ุฃู
ุง ุงูู lateral corticospinal
14
00:00:56,490 --> 00:01:00,170
tract ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู muscle of the upper and lower
15
00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:07,150
limbs ูุฐู ูุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู ุงูู corticospinal
16
00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:10,150
tract ูู lower part of medulla ุนุงู
ู ุงูู crossing
17
00:01:10,150 --> 00:01:14,970
ุงููุงุชุฑุงู ุจูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ุนุงูุณุฉ ุจูุณู
ูู indirect
18
00:01:14,970 --> 00:01:18,410
ูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู anterior muscles of the upper and
19
00:01:18,410 --> 00:01:21,990
lower limbs ุฃู
ุง ุงูู direct ุฃู ุงูู ventral ุจูุจููุง ุนูู
20
00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:26,370
ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ูุจูุนุทููุง supplying ูู ุงูู both anterior
21
00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:30,990
muscles ุงููู ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู respiratory musclesthe
22
00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:37,190
corticospinal tract the motor area of one side of
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00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:43,870
cerebral hemisphere is responsible for movement of
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00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:48,310
muscle of the opposite half of the body mainly the
25
00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:51,390
limbs ูุนูู ุงูู motor area ุงููู ูู ุงูู cerebral
26
00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:55,290
hemisphere ุงููู
ูู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุฅููุ ุนู ุงููุณุงุฑ ุงูุนูุณ
27
00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,180
ุนูู ุงููุณุงุฑ ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู ุงููู
ููThe muscles of
28
00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:06,600
respiration are C-fibers from both cerebral
29
00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,780
hemispheres. This explains the absence of
30
00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:15,940
respiratory paralysis in hemiplegic persons ุญูู
ุฉ
31
00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:22,360
ุฑุจุงููุฉ ุญูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ููู ุฃู ุนุถูุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงูุชููุณ ุชุจุนุงุช
32
00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,300
ุงูููุต ุงูุตุฏุฑู ุฃุนุทุงูู
ู
ู ุงูู Body Cerebral Hemisphere
33
00:02:25,300 --> 00:02:28,620
ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฅูุณุงู ุนูุฏู ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ุนูู
34
00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:32,360
ุงููู
ูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃู ูุดุนู ุงูุฌูุฒุฑ ุงููุณุงุฑ ููุง ุงูู
35
00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,960
respiratory muscle ุจูุจูุงููู
ุณุงูู
ูู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุนูู
36
00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,330
ุงููุณุงุฑ ุดูููุง ุญูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ูุฏู ูุฅูุง ูุงู ูุฑู
ู
ุฑุถู ุนูุฏูู
37
00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:42,150
ููุง ุจููุฌุง ุจุฏูุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุชููุณ ุตูุงุนู ุจุฏูุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุชููุณ
38
00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:46,710
ุตูุงุนู ููู ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุชููุณ ุฑุจูุง ุฃุนุทุงูู
innervation ู
ู
39
00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:49,990
ุงูู both sides ุฑุจูุง ูููู
ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ู
ููุ ventral
40
00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:53,590
corticospinal tract ูู
ูุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
41
00:02:53,590 --> 00:02:58,090
fibers ุงููู ุจุงููู
ูุฏุฑ ูู
ุงุนู
ููุด crossing ููู ุนูู ุงูู
42
00:02:58,090 --> 00:03:04,960
opposite side ููุชูู ุงูุฃู ูู Lower Motoneuron System
43
00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:12,160
ุงููู ูู Spinal Muscular Fibers Spinal
44
00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,880
ูู ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุฅูุดุ Spinal control of voluntary
45
00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,780
movement originates at the anterior horn cells of
46
00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:26,900
spinal cord and corresponding cranial motor nuclei
47
00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:31,040
in the brainstem ูุนูู ุงูู lower motor neuron ุฑุญ
48
00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,220
ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงูู anterior horns ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุตู muscle ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ
49
00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:38,880
spinal cord ูุนูู ุงูู anterior horns ุชุงุจ ุนูู ุงูู lower
50
00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,780
motor neuron ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงูู brain ุฑุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู lower
51
00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:48,000
motor neuron ู
ู ุงูู motor nuclei of the cranial
52
00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,120
nerves in the brainstem ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุตู ุงููุงุณุจ ุฃู ููุชูู
53
00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:55,220
ุฃูุถุง ุงูููููุงุชู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู cranial nerves ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
54
00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:59,120
ูู ุงูู brainstem ุชุนุชุจุฑ lower motor neuron ุงูู nerve
55
00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,020
lower motor neuron ุงูู neuromuscular junction lower
56
00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:09,460
motor neuron ุงูู
ุตู lower motor neuron function
57
00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:13,180
stimulation of voluntary motor at the level of the
58
00:04:13,180 --> 00:04:18,230
same side 2- Stimulation of muscle tone at the
59
00:04:18,230 --> 00:04:22,290
level of same side 3- Stimulation of deep reflex
60
00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,090
at the level of same side ุทุจ ูู ุตุงุฑ ุฏู ู
ุด ููุง
61
00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:29,410
ูุฑู
ูุทู ููุฑูู ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ ูุฏุฎู ูู muscle hypotonia
62
00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:36,970
ู hyporeflexia ุฃู areflexia ููุด at the same side
63
00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:41,270
ุฃูุง ุจุดุจู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงูู corticospinal tract ุจุงูุฎุท
64
00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:43,090
ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุจุชุงุน ุงูููุฑุจู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุฑุฌ ุงููู ูููู ูู
65
00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:46,960
ุงูุจุฑุฌ ุทุจ ุงูุดุบูู ูุงุฏู .. ูุงุฏู Anti-reversals ูุงุฏู
66
00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:57,790
ุงูุฃูู ู
ูุชู ููุฑูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฌุณููุง ุงูุฎุท
67
00:04:57,790 --> 00:05:01,450
ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุงูู
ูุงุฒูุฉ ุชูุตู ุงูููุฑุจุง ุจุชุญุช ูููู
ูุจูู ูู ุงูู
68
00:05:01,450 --> 00:05:04,970
upper motor neuron ุจูุญุฏุซ ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูู
69
00:05:04,970 --> 00:05:08,190
ุงูู upper motor neuron ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููู ูู
70
00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,450
ุงูู lower motor neuron ุจูููู ููุท ุดูู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ
71
00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:16,810
ูุนูู ููุณ ู
ุณุชูู ูุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ deltoid muscle ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู
ู
72
00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:21,710
C5 C5 ุณูุฌู
ูุช ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุตุงุฑ ุฏู
ุฌ ูู ุงูู Anterior
73
00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:26,110
Horns ููุท ูุชูุดูุฏ ุงูู Toy ุจู
ูุฑ ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุชุญุช ููู
74
00:05:26,110 --> 00:05:31,890
ุดุบุงู 100% ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู Lower Motoneuron ููุฌู ู
ู ุฃูู
75
00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:36,770
ุจูุจุฏุฃ Lower Motoneuron ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู ู
ู ุงูู Anterior
76
00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:45,270
Horns ุจูุทูุน ุงูู fibers ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู
77
00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:52,510
Anterior Root ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุชุฌู ู
ุน ุงูู sensory fibers ูู
78
00:05:52,510 --> 00:06:04,910
sensory fibers ุชู
ุงู
ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุงูุขู ุนูู motor ู
ุง
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00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:06,990
ุฑุงุญ ุฃูู
ู ุจุงูู sensory ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ุงูู motor ุฑุงุญ
80
00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,770
ููู
ู ุจุงูู motor fibers ุงูู motor fibers ุจุชุชุฌู ูู ุงูู
81
00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:14,460
peripheral nerve motor fibers ุนูู ุงูู muscle ุจุชุบุถู
82
00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:21,560
ุงูู muscle ูุจูู ูุฐุง anterior spinal root ูุฐุง motor
83
00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:27,580
nerve fiber ููุณ
84
00:06:27,580 --> 00:06:32,960
ุงูุดูุก ุนูู ุงูู segment ุงูุจุนุฏู ุชุทูุน ูู ุงูู anterior
85
00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,660
root ุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงูู posterior root ุจูููููููุง peripheral
86
00:06:38,660 --> 00:06:47,160
nerve ูุจูุบุถูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู muscle fibers ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
87
00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:51,720
anterior horn cells ุชุนุชุจุฑ lower motor neuron ุงูู
88
00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,360
anterior root ุงูุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ lower motor neuron ุงูู
89
00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,200
peripheral nerve lower motor neuron ุงูู
90
00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,080
neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron ุงูู
91
00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,920
muscle fibers lower motor neuron ูู ุงูู brain ุงูุณู
92
00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,470
ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุชูุฑ ุงููููููุงุนู ุนูุฏ ุจุฑูู ุงูุณู
lower motor
93
00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,910
neuron ุงูู cranial nerve lower motor neuron ุงูู
94
00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:11,770
neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron ุงูู muscle
95
00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:14,230
fibers lower motor neuron ูุงู ุงููู lower motor neuron
96
00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:17,510
ุจุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงููููููุง ุฃู
ุง motor nuclei ุนูุฏ ุจุฑูู ุงูุณู
97
00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:21,310
ู ุฃู
ุง anterior horn cells ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตู ูููู ููุนุถูุฉ
98
00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:28,710
ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ damage ูู Corticospinal tract ุนุณุจ
99
00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:33,400
ุงูู
ุซุงูุจุตูุฑ ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุฃุณู
ุงุนู
100
00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,580
ุงูููุฑุจ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูู brain above
101
00:07:37,580 --> 00:07:40,920
decassation ุฑุญ ูููู ุนูู ุงูู opposite side ุนูู ูููุ
102
00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,500
ุนูู ุงูู opposite side ุทุจ ู
ุฑูู
ุตุงุฑ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
103
00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:50,800
ุนูุฏู ุงููุทุน ุงูู nerve ู
ูู ุฑุงุญ ููุดูุ ููุท ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ุนูู
104
00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,460
ููุณ ุงูู
ุณุชูู ู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุงุชุฌุงูุ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉุ ุนูู
105
00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:57,900
ููุณ ุงูู side ู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูู level ุทุจ ููู ุชุญุชู ููููู
106
00:07:57,900 --> 00:08:01,680
ุณููู
ุ ูุฐุง ูู ุฅูุด ุงูู lower motor neuron lesion
107
00:08:03,450 --> 00:08:07,570
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงูู anterior horn cells of the
108
00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:12,770
spinal cord ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู .. ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงูู
109
00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:16,950
spinal cord ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู anterior root of the same
110
00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:21,300
side ุชุฑูุญ ููู peripheral nerve ููู
ูุชูุฑ in the plate
111
00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:25,060
ู ุจุชุบุฏู ุงูู muscle ุจุชุฑูุญ ููู ุชูุงูู voluntary muscle
112
00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:29,540
ูุจูู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ูููุง corticospinal tract ูุฐุง above
113
00:08:29,540 --> 00:08:32,600
decassation ูุฐุง below decassation ุงุณู
ู lateral
114
00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,740
corticospinal tract ูุนูู ุงูุฃุณูุฑ ูู anterior horn
115
00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:41,040
cells ูู ูุฑุง motoneuron anterior root spinal nerve
116
00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:49,240
muscle fibers okay ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู lateral ุฃู media
117
00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,200
corticonuclear tract ุฃูุง ุดุฑุญุชู ูุฑุณู
ุชูููุง ูุง ุงูู
118
00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:57,000
media corticonuclear ุฃู ุจูุจุฑ tract give fibers
119
00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,340
to ocular motor nuclei ู
ู ูู
ุง ุงูุซุงูุซ ูุงูุฑุงุจุน
120
00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:07,760
ูุงูุณุงุฏุณ in the brain stem from both cerebral
121
00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,850
hemispheres ูุนูู bilateral ุฃู
ุง ุงูู Lateral
122
00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:16,070
Corticobulbar Tract ูุนุทู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ูู Motor nuclei of
123
00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:20,490
cranial nerves ู
ู ูู
ุง Trigeminalุ Dorsal nucleus
124
00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:25,130
of Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, cranial
125
00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:29,950
accessory ุชู
ุงู
ููุง ุจุญุท ุจุณ ุตูุญููุง cranial accessory
126
00:09:29,950 --> 00:09:35,610
ุจุญุทูุง ููู ุตูุญููุง cranial accessory ุงููู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
127
00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:38,730
both cerebral hemisphere ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ูููุ ู
ู both
128
00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:43,070
cerebral hemisphere ุฃู
ุง ุงูู ventral nucleus of
129
00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,330
facial nerve ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูู lower quadrant of the
130
00:09:46,330 --> 00:09:51,710
face ู hypoglossal nucleus ุชุงุฎุฏ only from opposite
131
00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:52,730
cerebral hemisphere
132
00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:04,070
Lateral corticonuclear tract ูุดุฑุญูู
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ููู
133
00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:07,590
ู
ู ุจูุช ุงูู cells ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู area 4 ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู
ู
134
00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:11,870
ููู ู
ู ุงูู lower one third of precentral gyrus ุฃู
135
00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:19,370
frontal lobe ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงุชุฌู ูู ุงูู corona radiate ุจูู
ุฑ
136
00:10:19,370 --> 00:10:22,790
ูู ุงูู apex ุฃู ูู ุงูู genu of internal capsule
137
00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:29,670
Descend in the brain stem ูู ุงูู midbrain ุจุนุฏ
138
00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:36,030
ุฐูู ูู
ุฑ ููู pons ูู ุงูู pons ุงูู fiber ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชุฑูุญ
139
00:10:36,030 --> 00:10:41,590
ูู
ููุ ูู motor nucleus of trigeminal ู dorsal nucleus
140
00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:46,030
of facial ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูุชุฌู ูู medulla oblongata ุจูุนุทู
141
00:10:46,030 --> 00:10:47,130
glossopharyngeal
142
00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:54,160
ู vagus ู cranial accessory ูู ambiguous nucleus ู
143
00:10:54,160 --> 00:11:00,100
ูู hypoglossal nucleus ุงูู hypoglossal nucleus
144
00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:03,540
ู dorsal
145
00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:07,600
nucleus of ..ุฃุณู ุงูู hypoglossal ู ventral nucleus
146
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,460
of facial nerve ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง from opposite side only
147
00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:16,100
ูุงูุจุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู both side ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู both
148
00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:23,780
side ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุฎูุทุฉ ุงูููุฑุชููู ุงููููููุงุฑู ูู ู
ุตุฏุฑ
149
00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:27,940
ุงููููููุงุช ุงูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Trigeminal, Dorsal
150
00:11:27,940 --> 00:11:31,780
Nucleus Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus ู Cranial
151
00:11:31,780 --> 00:11:36,390
Accessory ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ambiguous nucleus of both
152
00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:40,410
sides ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงููุ from both sides except the
153
00:11:40,410 --> 00:11:45,070
motor nuclei of ventral facial ู ุงูู hypoglossal
154
00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:52,570
ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู opposite side only function
155
00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:59,090
motor control of head and neck medial
156
00:11:59,090 --> 00:12:04,010
corticonuclear tract ุฃู corticobulbar tract ุจูุจุฏุฃ
157
00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:11,490
from motor cells present in area 8 ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
158
00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:14,830
ุงูู frontal lobe ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู conjugate I center
159
00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,870
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชูุฒู ูู ุงูู corona radiate ูู apex of
160
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:23,050
internal capsule ุจู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู midbrain ุจูุนุทู
161
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,670
fibers ูู ุงูู both sides ูู nuclei ุงูู oculomotor ู
162
00:12:27,670 --> 00:12:33,570
ุงูุชุฑููููุงุฑ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ููุฒู ููู pons ูุจูุนุทู fibers ูู
163
00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,610
ุงูู both sides ูููููููุงุณ of abducent nerve ู ุงูู
164
00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:42,290
function ุชุจุนุชู responsible for movement of both
165
00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:47,690
eye ูู eye movement ูู ูุงุถุญ ุงูุชุฑุงูุช ุนุดุงู ุจุงูู
ุซุงู
166
00:12:47,690 --> 00:12:51,890
ููุง ุงูู medial ุงููุงุถุญ ุจูุบุฏู ุงูู oculomotor ipsilateral
167
00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:57,450
contralateral ุงูู trochlear ipsilateral contralateral
168
00:12:57,450 --> 00:13:01,690
ุงููู ูู abducens ipsilateral contralateral ููุง
169
00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:05,630
ุงูู hypogloss ุงููุงุถุญ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููุท ุงูู opposite side ู ุงูู
170
00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:08,070
ventral nucleus of facial ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนูู ุงูู opposite
171
00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:12,430
side only ุฃู
ุง ุงูุฏูุฑุณุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูู both side
172
00:13:12,430 --> 00:13:17,650
ู
ู ุงูู both side classification of the motor neuron
173
00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:22,810
lesion according to the location of lesion upper
174
00:13:22,810 --> 00:13:26,650
motor neuron lesion ูุนูู specific ุฃู central ููู
175
00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:29,290
ุจูููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู upper motor neuron ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฑุงุญ
176
00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:34,690
ุชููู ุฃู
ุง ูู ุงูู corticospinal tract ุฃู corticobulbar
177
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:38,290
tract lower motor neuron lesion flaccid ุฃู
178
00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:42,250
peripheral ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ู
ู ุงูู motor
179
00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:46,050
nuclei in the brainstem ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู motor nuclei in
180
00:13:46,050 --> 00:13:48,790
the spinal cord ูู ุงูู anterior horn cells ูุญุฏ ู
ุง
181
00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:52,510
ุฃุตู ูููู ููุนุถูุฉ according to affected limbs
182
00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:57,650
ู
ู
ูู ูููู monoplegia ุดูู ุทุฑู ูุงุญุฏ right upper limb
183
00:13:57,650 --> 00:14:03,210
left upper limb right lower limb left lower limb
184
00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:08,570
ูุนูู ุดูู ุทุฑู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู hemiplegia ุดูู ูุตู
185
00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:12,650
ุทููุฉ right hemiplegia left hemiplegia ุดูู ูุตู
186
00:14:12,650 --> 00:14:18,150
ุทููุฉ right ุฃู left paraplegia ุดูู ุณููู ุดูู ุณููู
187
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