File size: 40,694 Bytes
5cfafeb
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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1
00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:23,700
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:23,700 --> 00:00:27,080
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ and a very good morning to all of you

3
00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:34,040
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ GP lenses ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ

4
00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:40,580
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ RGB ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

5
00:00:40,580 --> 00:00:45,260
GP lenses ู…ุชู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุฎูŠุงุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

6
00:00:45,260 --> 00:00:51,190
cornea neocentral ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ regularity ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

7
00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:56,510
ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ regular surface of the cornea ุฃูˆ

8
00:00:56,510 --> 00:01:00,510
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ corneal cylinder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ

9
00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:04,590
ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cornea ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„

10
00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:11,980
ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ GB lenses can cause a patient

11
00:01:11,980 --> 00:01:17,300
to show an uncorrected residual astigmatism ุฅุฐุง 

12
00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:22,820
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ GB lenses ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตุญูŠุญ

13
00:01:22,820 --> 00:01:26,460
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ residual astigmatism ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ internal

14
00:01:26,460 --> 00:01:33,340
cylinder ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ residual ุฃูˆ

15
00:01:33,340 --> 00:01:37,520
ุงู„ู€ internal cylinder ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ this results ู‡ุฐุง

16
00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:42,070
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ refractive

17
00:01:42,070 --> 00:01:47,390
astigmatismุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ A residual difference may

18
00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:51,730
be corrected with a GB on the eye owing to

19
00:01:51,730 --> 00:01:54,890
lenticular or internal astigmatism

20
00:01:58,070 --> 00:02:02,910
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ GP lenses ุจุชุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ residual

21
00:02:02,910 --> 00:02:06,950
astigmatism ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lenticular

22
00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:11,810
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ insignificant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0

23
00:02:11,810 --> 00:02:17,390
.75 ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€

24
00:02:17,390 --> 00:02:24,110
residual astigmatism ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0.75 ู‡ุงู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡

25
00:02:24,110 --> 00:02:25,310
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ insignificant

26
00:02:28,610 --> 00:02:34,150
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ู€ new surface ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ GB

27
00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:38,450
lenses ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ mask ุฃูˆ cover ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ

28
00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:41,810
ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€

29
00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:43,970
residual ูˆ ุงู„ู€ astigmatism insignificant

30
00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:52,920
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Residual astigmatism  ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉุŒ

31
00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:59,100
ูุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณูุชูˆุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

32
00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:03,660
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Residual astigmatism ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†

33
00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:09,320
0.75ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุงู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„

34
00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:14,140
ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ุงู„ุณูุชูˆุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ contact lenses ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

35
00:03:14,140 --> 00:03:18,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู€ residual astigmatism ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

36
00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:20,060
internal cylinder

37
00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,480
astigmatic against the rule corneasุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡

38
00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:39,140
against the ruleุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ horizontal meridian

39
00:03:39,140 --> 00:03:46,380
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vertical meridian ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

40
00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:48,760
patient ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ soft-toric contact lenses

41
00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:54,220
ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ against the rule ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ

42
00:03:54,220 --> 00:03:57,500
ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ patient ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ soft-toric

43
00:03:57,500 --> 00:04:01,840
contact lenses ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ soft-toric ููŠู‡ุง

44
00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:07,120
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ rotation ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง marker ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

45
00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:12,270
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ rotation ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุจุท

46
00:04:12,270 --> 00:04:16,230
ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ against the rule of astigmatism

47
00:04:16,230 --> 00:04:19,390
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ against the rule of astigmatism ู„ู…ุง

48
00:04:19,390 --> 00:04:24,270
ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ RGB ุจุชุนู…ู„ decentralization

49
00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:30,570
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุณูˆุงุก nasal ุฃูˆ temporal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ soft toric

50
00:04:30,570 --> 00:04:35,070
contact lenses ุจุชุฌู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

51
00:04:35,070 --> 00:04:39,470
decentration ุงู„ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุณูˆุงุก nasally ุฃูˆ temporally

52
00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:44,970
they often except ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุดูˆ ุจุชูˆุถุญ significant

53
00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:49,230
residual astigmatism ุฅุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€

54
00:04:49,230 --> 00:04:52,570
residual astigmatism ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ against

55
00:04:52,570 --> 00:04:56,130
the rule of astigmatism ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃูˆ significant ุฐุงุช

56
00:04:56,130 --> 00:05:03,790
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ GP lenses ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃูˆ

57
00:05:03,790 --> 00:05:08,030
ู†ุฒูŠู„ู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ.

58
00:05:25,260 --> 00:05:30,300
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Against the rule ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 54 ู‡ู†ุง

59
00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:38,760
ุณุชูƒูˆู† 45 ุฅุฐู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ horizontal meridian steeper

60
00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:42,500
than ุงู„ู€ vertical meridian ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช

61
00:05:42,500 --> 00:05:46,580
ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ GP lenses ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุณู†ุชุฑุงุดู† ุณูˆุงุก

62
00:05:46,580 --> 00:05:51,480
ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุจุฑุงุฑู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ soft toric ุนุดุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

63
00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,080
ุงู„ู€ rotation ู‡ุชุชุฌู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

64
00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:00,950
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงุณุชูŠุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู…

65
00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,540
ู†ูุณ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ against the rule ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ with the

66
00:06:10,540 --> 00:06:13,900
rule ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ vertical meridian steeper than ุงู„ู€

67
00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:17,600
horizontal meridian ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ GB ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

68
00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:21,500
ู‡ูˆ decentration up ูˆ down ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ soft toric ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง

69
00:06:21,500 --> 00:06:25,220
ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ conform to the shape of the cornea ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏ

70
00:06:25,220 --> 00:06:28,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ axels ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

71
00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:29,240
ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง 

72
00:06:33,050 --> 00:06:41,330
Patients who have not been able to adapt to the

73
00:06:41,330 --> 00:06:46,670
comfort of GB lenses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃูุถู„

74
00:06:46,670 --> 00:06:51,110
ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GB lenses ู„ุจุณู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„

75
00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:55,090
adaptation ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

76
00:06:59,060 --> 00:07:02,320
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3 9 o'clock staining ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ clinical sign

77
00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:08,080
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ staining ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 3 ูˆุงู„ู€ 9 or

78
00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:13,480
who have poor positioning GB lenses maybe well

79
00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,780
motivated to use soft toric lenses ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„

80
00:07:17,780 --> 00:07:22,340
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 3 9 o'clock ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„

81
00:07:22,340 --> 00:07:26,000
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ RGB ุจุงู„ู€ soft toric contact lensesุŸ

82
00:07:38,150 --> 00:07:42,210
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุด ุงู„ู€ setup ุจุงู„ ..

83
00:07:42,210 --> 00:07:45,730
ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

84
00:07:45,730 --> 00:07:50,030
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ soft ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ..

85
00:07:50,030 --> 00:07:54,310
ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุจู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ soft toricุŸ soft ุฃู†ุง .. ูุถู„

86
00:07:54,310 --> 00:07:54,670
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

87
00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:04,560
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ GP lenses ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

88
00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,920
three nine o'clock ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูุนุช ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุญุทูŠุช

89
00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:11,380
ูู„ูˆุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ staining ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ

90
00:08:11,380 --> 00:08:16,420
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ three ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nine o'clock ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ soft

91
00:08:16,420 --> 00:08:20,240
toric contact lenses ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ conform to the shape of the

92
00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:24,380
cornea ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† soft

93
00:08:24,380 --> 00:08:29,860
ู„ูŠู†ุฉ ูู…ุง ู‡ุชุณุจุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ staining ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

94
00:08:29,860 --> 00:08:32,680
ู‡ุชุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ with the rule ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ against the

95
00:08:32,680 --> 00:08:37,620
rule ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ three ุฃูˆ nine o

96
00:08:37,620 --> 00:08:41,080
'clock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ three ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nine

97
00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,980
o'clock ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ common ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ soft toric

98
00:08:43,980 --> 00:08:47,980
contact lensesุŸ ู„ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

99
00:08:47,980 --> 00:08:51,560
most common ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RGB contact lensesุŸ

100
00:08:54,950 --> 00:08:59,750
Some patients are better managed with GP lensesุŒ

101
00:08:59,750 --> 00:09:04,930
ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูุถู„ ุฃู†ู‡ managedู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

102
00:09:04,930 --> 00:09:09,130
treatment ูƒุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ GP lenses

103
00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:14,540
Patients with certain occupations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

104
00:09:14,540 --> 00:09:19,440
ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

105
00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:24,320
ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ Handling issues ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

106
00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,820
ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ soft ุงู„ู€

107
00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,620
contact lens ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ And visual demands may require

108
00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:38,160
the use of GP lenses ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ visual

109
00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:45,640
demandsุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุญุณุจ

110
00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:50,920
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจูŠุช

111
00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:54,460
ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†

112
00:09:54,460 --> 00:09:58,700
ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ RGB ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

113
00:09:58,700 --> 00:10:01,900
soft ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏ hand ููŠ ุงู„ู€ visual

114
00:10:01,900 --> 00:10:05,580
demands ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

115
00:10:05,580 --> 00:10:09,420
ุจู‡ ู„ู„ู€ near ุจู‡ ู„ู„ู€ ุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจู‡

116
00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:15,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ

117
00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:18,740
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู€ monocular ูˆู„ุง binocularุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

118
00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:22,340
ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ distance ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ

119
00:10:22,340 --> 00:10:26,100
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ู„ู†ูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

120
00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:29,180
ุงุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ distanceุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

121
00:10:29,180 --> 00:10:34,140
ูƒู€ visual demands in generalุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

122
00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:38,600
ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง driver ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง

123
00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:42,920
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู„ู„ู€ distance ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

124
00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:47,000
officer ุฃูˆ teacher ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ near

125
00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:53,680
ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vision okay may require the use

126
00:10:53,680 --> 00:10:57,480
of GP lenses ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ GP lenses

127
00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:03,580
ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ soft toric contact lenses ุงู„ู€

128
00:11:03,580 --> 00:11:07,840
sensitivity ููŠู‡ุง very high ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ

129
00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:12,800
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู

130
00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:16,820
ุฎู…ุณุฉ degree ููŠ ุงู„ู€ soft toric contact lenses ู‡ูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุง

131
00:11:16,820 --> 00:11:21,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ soft toric contact

132
00:11:21,700 --> 00:11:26,480
lenses typical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ axis ุฃูŠ

133
00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:33,040
ุชุฑูˆุชูŠุด ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

134
00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:39,220
in addition ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ unacceptable visual acuity

135
00:11:39,220 --> 00:11:44,900
with soft lenses may occur because of corneal

136
00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:49,640
irregularities or optical or rotational problems

137
00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:56,480
GB lenses may provide more acceptable acuity ุงู„ุขู†

138
00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,880
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ patient ูˆ ุจู†ูุน ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ soft

139
00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:06,560
toric ูˆ ุจู†ูุน ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ RGB ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฑุคูŠุฉ

140
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:12,660
ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ RGB ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชู… ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ุง 

141
00:12:12,660 --> 00:12:18,880
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ color vision

142
00:12:22,140 --> 00:12:27,260
ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ functional acuity contrast sensitivity

143
00:12:27,260 --> 00:12:32,980
test ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ visual acuity

144
00:12:32,980 --> 00:12:39,520
test ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ RGB ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†

145
00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:44,920
ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ software

146
00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:50,320
contact lenses ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃุฑุจุงุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ software

147
00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:56,420
ุฃุฑูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ vision ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ RGB 

148
00:12:56,420 --> 00:13:00,120
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ new surface ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ

149
00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:04,200
ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู€ regular surface ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

150
00:13:07,610 --> 00:13:12,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ one study okay ุฃูˆ previous 

151
00:13:12,710 --> 00:13:18,290
study ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ using multiple objective tests

152
00:13:18,290 --> 00:13:21,770
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุชุงุช ุงู„ู€ color vision test

153
00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:26,310
functional acuity contrast sensitivity ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€

154
00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:30,530
visual acuity test demonstrated ูˆุถุญูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ visual

155
00:13:30,530 --> 00:13:31,970
acuity with

156
00:13:37,170 --> 00:13:41,570
to be equivalent or less ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„

157
00:13:41,570 --> 00:13:47,490
while objective tests were equivalent the patients

158
00:13:47,490 --> 00:13:50,190
subjectively ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุน ุงู„ู€

159
00:13:50,190 --> 00:13:55,170
subjective reported better vision with gb lenses

160
00:13:55,170 --> 00:13:59,930
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุดุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ subjective ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ูƒุฑุคูŠุฉุŸ

161
00:13:59,930 --> 00:14:06,130
ุงู„ู€ gb lenses ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€

162
00:14:06,130 --> 00:14:10,730
Soft-Rig ุจุณุจุจ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ูˆุง

163
00:14:10,730 --> 00:14:14,350
ุงู„ู€ Soft-Rig ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insertion ูˆ ุงู„ู€

164
00:14:14,350 --> 00:14:18,970
removal ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช

165
00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:22,230
ุทูŠุจ

166
00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:27,330
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง why GB lenses better than Soft-Rig

167
00:14:27,330 --> 00:14:28,030
lenses

168
00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:38,970
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุชูˆุฑูŠุณูŠุชูŠ

169
00:14:38,970 --> 00:14:40,610
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

170
00:14:40,610 --> 00:14:41,670
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

171
00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:45,290
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

172
00:14:45,290 --> 00:14:46,310
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

173
00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:47,910
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

174
00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:50,470
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

175
00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:53,970
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ

176
00:14:53,970 --> 00:14:59,910
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ non coincident axis ูŠุนู†ูŠ non

177
00:14:59,910 --> 00:15:04,230
equivalent ุนุฏู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€

178
00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:16,250
corneal torsity ู†ูุชุฑุถ

179
00:15:16,250 --> 00:15:18,370
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุตูุฉ

180
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,600
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง non coincident axis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

181
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:45,940
ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ corneal

182
00:15:45,940 --> 00:15:49,660
toricity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ corneal cylinder ุชู…ุงู… and the

183
00:15:49,660 --> 00:15:54,280
refractive astigmatism ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฅูŠุด

184
00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:59,300
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ maybe any indication for a spherical gb

185
00:15:59,300 --> 00:16:03,920
lenses ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู†

186
00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:09,560
ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ gb lenses ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

187
00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:12,540
ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ cornial cylinder ูˆ ุงู„ู€ axis ุงู„ู€ refractive

188
00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:16,720
astigmatismุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€

189
00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:18,380
RGBุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹

190
00:16:21,630 --> 00:16:28,570
ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ softoric ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู†

191
00:16:28,570 --> 00:16:33,370
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

192
00:16:33,370 --> 00:16:34,910
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

193
00:16:34,910 --> 00:16:36,350
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

194
00:16:36,350 --> 00:16:37,390
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

195
00:16:37,390 --> 00:16:37,810
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

196
00:16:37,810 --> 00:16:38,610
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

197
00:16:38,610 --> 00:16:39,190
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

198
00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:40,610
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

199
00:16:40,610 --> 00:16:47,530
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

200
00:16:47,530 --> 00:16:54,220
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุชุฑุงู‹ ูˆู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ corneal

201
00:16:54,220 --> 00:16:58,680
cylinder ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงูŠู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒุณุณ ุงู„ูู„ุงุชุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

202
00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:03,840
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ corneal ุงู„ู€ software ุงู„ู€

203
00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:09,080
contact lenses ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€

204
00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,680
Corneal curvature ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹

205
00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:17,260
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Corneal curvature ุฃูˆ Corneal power ุฃูˆ

206
00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:20,580
Corneal curvature meridian ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

207
00:17:20,580 --> 00:17:25,020
meridian ู„ูƒู† ู†ุญู† ูƒู€ contact lenses ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

208
00:17:25,020 --> 00:17:28,920
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง meridian ู„ุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุณุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง

209
00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:33,060
ู„ุงุกุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุชู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุงูƒ ุงูƒุณุณ ูˆู„ูƒู†

210
00:17:33,060 --> 00:17:36,900
ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ู…ุฑูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡

211
00:17:36,900 --> 00:17:41,720
Cornial curvature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู€ Cornial plane ูู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน

212
00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:45,240
ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ software ุงู„ู€ contact

213
00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:51,580
lenses okay ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุณุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุณุณ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุชุญุท

214
00:17:51,580 --> 00:17:56,620
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ axis h ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ

215
00:17:56,620 --> 00:18:00,640
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุฃู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ axis ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ

216
00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,880
ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ axis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ subjective refraction ุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ

217
00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:08,300
ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ rotation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ

218
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:12,740
ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุฃู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ axis ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู€

219
00:18:12,740 --> 00:18:15,780
axis ุงู„ู€ subjective refraction ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑุชุญุช ุนู„ูŠู‡

220
00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:26,650
ูƒู…ุฑูŠุถLens rotation ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

221
00:18:26,650 --> 00:18:33,030
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุชุดู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

222
00:18:33,030 --> 00:18:37,890
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด slit lamp examination ูˆุฑุญุช ุงุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก

223
00:18:37,890 --> 00:18:41,530
ุนู„ู‰ subjective refraction ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ

224
00:18:41,530 --> 00:18:44,770
rotation ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุฏุงุฑุณ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช

225
00:18:44,770 --> 00:18:50,820
ุบูŠุฑุช ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ axis ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุดูˆู and cause

226
00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:54,140
fitting problemsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช

227
00:18:54,140 --> 00:18:57,140
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง

228
00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:01,300
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง a planet

229
00:19:01,300 --> 00:19:07,140
vision ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Potential rotational problems ูŠุนู†ูŠ

230
00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:11,160
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉ potential ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

231
00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:16,100
ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ are avoided ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณุชุชุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู…ุง

232
00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:21,240
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ GB lenses ุทุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ GB lenses  ู„ูŠุณ

233
00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:25,160
ููŠู‡ุง rotation ูˆุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€

234
00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:29,060
tear lens ุงู„ู€ tear lens ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

235
00:19:29,060 --> 00:19:33,320
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู† mask ุฃูˆ cover ุฃู† ูŠุบุทูŠ ู…ูŠู†

236
00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:37,640
ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cylinder ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€

237
00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:39,800
patient ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŸ

238
00:19:46,090 --> 00:19:54,630
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ

239
00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:59,770
ุงู„ุงุณููŠุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณููŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจู„ุงู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„

240
00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:03,690
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจู„ุงู†ูˆ ุน ู…ุงูŠู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ูˆ

241
00:20:03,690 --> 00:20:09,690
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

242
00:20:09,690 --> 00:20:13,390
GB lenses ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ soft direct contact

243
00:20:13,390 --> 00:20:14,030
lenses

244
00:20:20,830 --> 00:20:27,470
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ soft

245
00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:31,590
ring contact lenses ุงู„ู€ sensitivity ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

246
00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:36,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงู†ูˆ ุน ู…ุงูŠู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€

247
00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:39,270
refractive error ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

248
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:44,780
cylinder ูุงูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

249
00:20:44,780 --> 00:20:49,480
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ software ุงู„ู€

250
00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,300
contact lenses ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ internal

251
00:20:53,300 --> 00:20:58,620
cylinder ูƒุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

252
00:20:58,620 --> 00:21:02,400
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ very sensitive ุฃู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุณุงุณ

253
00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:08,950
ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ

254
00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:15,970
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€-1.50 ุฅู„ู‰ 180 ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ViplanoุŒ

255
00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:24,870
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ุจุนุถ

256
00:21:24,870 --> 00:21:29,010
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ because the astigmatic correction is the

257
00:21:29,010 --> 00:21:32,410
entire refractive error ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ refractive

258
00:21:32,410 --> 00:21:36,390
error ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ุฅูŠุงู‡

259
00:21:36,390 --> 00:21:41,530
ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงูŠู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

260
00:21:41,530 --> 00:21:43,050
ุงู„ู€ RGB

261
00:21:46,790 --> 00:21:52,010
ุซุงู„ุซุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† corneal cylinder ุฃูˆ corneal

262
00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:58,270
toricity ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† refractive astigmatismุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†

263
00:21:58,270 --> 00:22:01,490
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน GB lens ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน GB lens

264
00:22:11,820 --> 00:22:16,120
ุงู„ู€ GB lens ุณูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุบู…ุงุทูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณูŠูุญุฏุซ

265
00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:19,280
insignificant residual astigmatism insignificant

266
00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:22,480
residual astigmatism insignificant residual

267
00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:25,900
astigmatism insignificant residual astigmatism

268
00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:27,720
insignificant residual astigmatism insignificant

269
00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:31,840
residual astigmatism insignificant residual

270
00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:35,060
astigmatism insignificant residual ุงุณุชูŠ

271
00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:46,020
Patient selection should be based on the same

272
00:22:46,020 --> 00:22:51,820
criteria as used for the soft spherical lens

273
00:22:55,180 --> 00:23:00,680
ุงู„ู€ indications ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ advantages ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

274
00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:04,240
spherical soft contact lens ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€

275
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:08,620
indications ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ advantages ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ

276
00:23:08,620 --> 00:23:11,540
ุงู„ู€ soft direct contact lenses ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€

277
00:23:11,540 --> 00:23:15,340
disadvantages ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ soft ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ spherical soft

278
00:23:15,340 --> 00:23:19,020
contact lens ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ disadvantages ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€

279
00:23:19,020 --> 00:23:23,960
soft direct ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ rotation ุตุญูŠุญุŸ

280
00:23:25,890 --> 00:23:30,110
Patients who are good candidates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† 

281
00:23:30,110 --> 00:23:35,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู€ soft contact

282
00:23:35,490 --> 00:23:40,110
lenses ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spherical soft lenses

283
00:23:41,890 --> 00:23:46,150
Based on lifestyle ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ

284
00:23:46,150 --> 00:23:50,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ compliance ู…ุฏู‰

285
00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:54,370
ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cleaning ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

286
00:23:54,370 --> 00:24:00,750
insertion ูˆุงู„ู€ removal ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ disinfection ูˆุงู„ู€

287
00:24:00,750 --> 00:24:04,630
motivation ุงู„ู…ุญูุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ number one ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก

288
00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:10,010
ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŒ And corneal health ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

289
00:24:10,010 --> 00:24:13,730
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ irregular surface ู„ู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡

290
00:24:13,730 --> 00:24:17,730
ูŠูุนุทู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ spherical soft contact lens ุฃูˆ soft

291
00:24:17,730 --> 00:24:22,810
direct contact lenses are likely good candidates

292
00:24:22,810 --> 00:24:27,060
for soft direct contact lenses ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ patients

293
00:24:27,060 --> 00:24:31,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง corneal ุฃูˆ lenticular astigmatism ุฃูˆ

294
00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:35,340
combination ุฃูˆ residual astigmatism ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†

295
00:24:35,340 --> 00:24:40,200
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช

296
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:42,280
ุงู„ู€ software contact lenses

297
00:24:51,820 --> 00:24:56,700
ุงู„ู€ Astigmatism ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ ุจู€ GB ุฃูˆ Soft

298
00:24:56,700 --> 00:25:00,400
-Rig Contact Lenses ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ Astigmatism

299
00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,760
ุงู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Astigmatism ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒุงูุฉ

300
00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:08,880
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 0.75ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Astigmatism ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

301
00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:14,890
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฌู‡ุงุฒ GB ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ

302
00:25:14,890 --> 00:25:18,610
ู„ู€ soft-toric lenses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช

303
00:25:18,610 --> 00:25:22,470
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ residual astigmatism ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 75ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

304
00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:27,490
ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ significant ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ GB 

305
00:25:27,490 --> 00:25:32,910
lenses ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ residual astigmatism

306
00:25:32,910 --> 00:25:35,970
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ soft-toric ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰

307
00:25:35,970 --> 00:25:36,530
ุชุตุญูŠุญู‡

308
00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:46,440
ุตุญูŠุญุŒ Residual astigmatism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู€ significant

309
00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:52,120
ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tear film equality and quantityุŒ ุฅูŠุด

310
00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:55,020
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ tear

311
00:25:55,020 --> 00:25:56,900
film equality ูˆ quantityุŸ

312
00:26:01,270 --> 00:26:06,430
ุงู„ู€ tear film quality ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู€

313
00:26:06,430 --> 00:26:11,990
tear film ุฏูˆู† ุฅุนุทุงุก number ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰

314
00:26:11,990 --> 00:26:16,810
ุงู„ู€ quality ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ tear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal

315
00:26:16,810 --> 00:26:21,610
tear film ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ abnormal tear film ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

316
00:26:21,610 --> 00:26:26,010
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ tear film evaluation

317
00:26:26,010 --> 00:26:30,150
ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ tear ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ good

318
00:26:30,150 --> 00:26:33,730
equality of tear film ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ bad equality of tear

319
00:26:33,730 --> 00:26:39,420
film ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Quantity ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

320
00:26:39,420 --> 00:26:43,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ TB UT ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ TB UT

321
00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:47,440
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Schirmer's test ุงู„ู„ูŠ

322
00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:53,480
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

323
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:58,840
quantityุŒ ุฅุฐุง need to be assessed ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ุฃูŠ

324
00:26:58,840 --> 00:27:03,520
ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡

325
00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:08,920
ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ clinical sign for dry eye ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ deficiencies

326
00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:12,200
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ aqueous tear secretion

327
00:27:28,430 --> 00:27:34,030
Deficiencies aqueous tear secretion may prevent a

328
00:27:34,030 --> 00:27:38,390
successful fit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dry eye ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†

329
00:27:38,390 --> 00:27:43,590
ุนู†ุฏู‡ bad quality ู„ู„ู€ tear film ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ reduce ุฃูˆ 

330
00:27:43,590 --> 00:27:48,390
decrease ุจุงู„ู€ number ู„ู„ู€ TBUT ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Schirmer's test ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ

331
00:27:48,390 --> 00:27:53,210
ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุณุงุช ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

332
00:27:53,210 --> 00:27:59,430
ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒูŠู ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ Certain lens materials

333
00:27:59,430 --> 00:28:03,130
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ high water content

334
00:28:03,130 --> 00:28:07,110
ุจุชุนู…ู„ dry eye ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ moderate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

335
00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:10,410
low water content ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ design ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

336
00:28:10,410 --> 00:28:13,850
ุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ software ุงู„ู€ contact

337
00:28:13,850 --> 00:28:16,950
lenses ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ truncation ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

338
00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:21,190
comfortable ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ stability ุซุจุงุช

339
00:28:21,190 --> 00:28:28,160
ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุฌูุงู ู„ู„ุนูŠู† may aid in

340
00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:33,580
the successful fitting of these patients ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

341
00:28:33,580 --> 00:28:37,840
ุฅู…ุง ุจุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fitting ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฃู†ู‡

342
00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:42,600
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌูุงู ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ูŠุฃ

343
00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:49,380
ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ lid tension

344
00:28:49,380 --> 00:28:55,180
ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ soft toric ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠุกุŸ

345
00:29:00,690 --> 00:29:05,730
ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ lid tension ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู€

346
00:29:05,730 --> 00:29:13,910
soft toric ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠุกุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

347
00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:17,270
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ lid tension ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ soft toric contact

348
00:29:17,270 --> 00:29:22,770
lenses ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูŠุก ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ force

349
00:29:22,770 --> 00:29:27,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ rotation ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ

350
00:29:27,110 --> 00:29:31,840
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ access ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Lid tension should be

351
00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:35,420
considered in fitting patients with softer contact

352
00:29:35,420 --> 00:29:38,700
lenses ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ fitting

353
00:29:38,700 --> 00:29:43,080
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ softer contact lenses patients with tighter

354
00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:48,220
lids ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lid tension ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ูŠ ููˆุฑุณ ุฃูŠ

355
00:29:48,220 --> 00:29:52,660
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ูŠ power ู‡ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ more limbs

356
00:29:52,660 --> 00:29:58,090
rotation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Upon

357
00:29:58,090 --> 00:30:02,190
a blinking ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑู…ุดุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด

358
00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:06,130
ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ This additional rotation could lead to

359
00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:10,030
instability of the lens fit. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู…

360
00:30:10,030 --> 00:30:13,670
ุงุณุชู‚ุงู…ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุซุจุงุช ู„ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

361
00:30:17,570 --> 00:30:22,310
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง individual patient sensitivity to axes if 

362
00:30:22,310 --> 00:30:26,010
fluctuations should be considered ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ

363
00:30:26,010 --> 00:30:30,930
ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ subjective refraction ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง minus

364
00:30:30,930 --> 00:30:36,870
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ minus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ axes ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฑูˆุญุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ

365
00:30:36,870 --> 00:30:40,210
ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฌุฒุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚

366
00:30:40,210 --> 00:30:44,520
ุฎู…ุณุฉ degreeุŒ ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blurred vision ูŠุนู†ูŠ

367
00:30:44,520 --> 00:30:48,280
ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ sensitivity ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ axis

368
00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:53,120
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ software contact

369
00:30:53,120 --> 00:31:00,860
lenses ุทูŠุจ monocular patients maybe need more

370
00:31:00,860 --> 00:31:08,420
sensitive to axis shift ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ

371
00:31:08,420 --> 00:31:10,560
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… monocular patients 

372
00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:18,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ axisุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ

373
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,100
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ monocular ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง

374
00:31:22,100 --> 00:31:26,600
ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ู€ distance

375
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:31,820
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

376
00:31:31,820 --> 00:31:36,600
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ axis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

377
00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:40,100
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

378
00:31:40,100 --> 00:31:44,620
deterioration ู„ู„ู€ vision ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

379
00:31:44,620 --> 00:31:48,340
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒูŠู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

380
00:31:48,340 --> 00:31:51,640
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู€ distanceุŒ ุงู„ุขู†

381
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:55,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ distance ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ rotation

382
00:31:55,520 --> 00:32:00,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ axis

383
00:32:04,410 --> 00:32:09,270
axes shift may be better tolerated in the non

384
00:32:09,270 --> 00:32:17,350
-dominant eye ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ

385
00:32:17,350 --> 00:32:22,570
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ non-dominant eye ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

386
00:32:22,570 --> 00:32:26,470
ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ

387
00:32:26,470 --> 00:32:33,120
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ patient ุทูŠุจ ู†ู‚ู ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

388
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:37,500
ุงู„ู€ twist test ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„

389
00:32:37,500 --> 00:32:38,040
ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡