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1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,600
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

2
00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:08,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑู ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู†

3
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:14,200
ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก

4
00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:19,180
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณูˆู ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ

5
00:00:19,180 --> 00:00:21,520
ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† Epidemiological Risk

6
00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:27,820
ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆู†ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Epidemiological

7
00:00:27,820 --> 00:00:31,080
Risk ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Definition of

8
00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:34,660
Epidemiology ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology is a science that

9
00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:39,140
study the distribution and determinants of health,

10
00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:44,300
diseases and injuries among human population

11
00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:52,940
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ Bivariate Descriptive Statistics ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ

12
00:00:52,940 --> 00:00:55,300
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Bivariate ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด

13
00:00:55,300 --> 00:00:57,940
Descriptive Statistics ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡

14
00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:02,120
Descriptive Statistics Descriptive ูˆุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

15
00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:06,000
ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ to describe the

16
00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,860
phenomena as it's naturally occur ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตูุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ

17
00:01:10,860 --> 00:01:14,320
ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Descriptive Statistics to

18
00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:19,400
describe the phenomenaas it's naturally occurred

19
00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:23,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ we don't draw conclusion

20
00:01:23,900 --> 00:01:27,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชุฎู„ุต conclusion ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด

21
00:01:27,860 --> 00:01:30,580
ู†ุณุชุฎู„ุต conclusionุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ we do not show

22
00:01:30,580 --> 00:01:35,980
relationship between variables ุฅู…ุง ู†ุฌุฏุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†

23
00:01:35,980 --> 00:01:38,340
ุงู„ variables ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง we do not draw

24
00:01:38,340 --> 00:01:41,460
conclusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ conclusion ูˆู„ุง

25
00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:45,650
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉูˆุดูˆู relationship between variables ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†

26
00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:48,430
ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ age ูˆ ุงู„

27
00:01:48,430 --> 00:01:51,490
hypertension ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ descriptive ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„

28
00:01:51,490 --> 00:01:55,290
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู„ู€ Obesity and Development of

29
00:01:55,290 --> 00:01:58,490
Diabetic ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Descriptive

30
00:01:58,490 --> 00:02:00,390
Statistics ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Descriptive Statistics

31
00:02:00,390 --> 00:02:04,950
ุชูDescribe ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู…ูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท

32
00:02:04,950 --> 00:02:16,750
Description ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช

33
00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:21,650
ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ Percentage ูˆ

34
00:02:21,650 --> 00:02:26,240
FrequencyูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ

35
00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:31,400
ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ Relationship ุจูŠู†

36
00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:36,000
Variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ Frequency and Percentage

37
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,780
ูˆDescriptive Statistics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง

38
00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:44,780
ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ Sample 100 ุดุฎุต

39
00:02:44,780 --> 00:02:49,620
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Male ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Female

40
00:02:49,620 --> 00:02:55,190
ู‡ุฐุง Descriptive ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุตู ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„

41
00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:57,750
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ education level ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„

42
00:02:57,750 --> 00:03:03,940
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 40%40% ู…ู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ

43
00:03:03,940 --> 00:03:08,360
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ูˆ 60% ุงู„ู€ light rate ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุง

44
00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:10,920
ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ description ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ descriptive

45
00:03:10,920 --> 00:03:14,300
statistic ูˆ ูŠ describe the phenomena as it's

46
00:03:14,300 --> 00:03:18,420
naturally occurred ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ 50%

47
00:03:18,420 --> 00:03:22,680
ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุจุงู„ ูˆ 50% ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ descriptive ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง

48
00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:26,460
ุจุงู„ descriptive we use frequency or percentage ูˆ

49
00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:30,200
we do not show relationship betweenVariable We Do

50
00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:35,600
Not Draw Conclusion ุงู„ู€ Inferential Statistic ุนูƒุณู‡

51
00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:41,000
ุงู„ู€ Inferential Statistic ุชู…ุงู… We Do Not Only

52
00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,300
Describe The Phenomena As It's Naturally Occurred

53
00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:49,400
But Also We Show Relationship Between Variables

54
00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Inferential Statistic ู†ุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

55
00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,700
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฏุฑุณ

56
00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:02,490
ูˆ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Statistical Test ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Inferential

57
00:04:02,490 --> 00:04:05,570
Statistics ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Statistical TestุŸ ู…ุซู„ T

58
00:04:05,570 --> 00:04:09,630
TestุŒ Kยฒ TestุŒ F Test ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

59
00:04:09,630 --> 00:04:13,890
Inferential Statistics ู„ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

60
00:04:13,890 --> 00:04:18,430
Variables ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู„ู‚ Descriptive Statistics ูˆ

61
00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:20,130
Inferential Statistics

62
00:04:27,230 --> 00:04:31,530
ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ By Variate By Variate ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ By

63
00:04:31,530 --> 00:04:36,610
ู‡ุง By 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ By Variate means relationship between

64
00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:40,630
two variables ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† By Variate

65
00:04:40,630 --> 00:04:44,290
relationship between two variables ุจุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

66
00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:48,470
one independent variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„

67
00:04:48,470 --> 00:04:52,240
other variable ุจูƒูˆู† dependent variableูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„

68
00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:56,340
ุฃู†ุง by variate means relationship between two

69
00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:00,780
variables ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ two variables ุงู„ู„ูŠ

70
00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:05,360
ู‡ู… categorical variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุชุตู†ูŠููŠุฉ ูƒูŠู

71
00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:08,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ categorical variablesุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ูŠุง ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ

72
00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:11,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ gender ูŠุง ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ูŠุง ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุง

73
00:05:11,700 --> 00:05:16,540
maleุŒ ูŠุง femaleุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุงู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ smokingุŒ ูŠุง

74
00:05:16,540 --> 00:05:20,840
smokerุŒ ูŠุง non-smokerุงู„ู€ Result ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€

75
00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:23,980
Hepatitis B ูŠุง Positive ูŠุง Negative ุงู„ู€ Pregnancy

76
00:05:23,980 --> 00:05:27,640
Test ูŠุง Positive ูŠุง Negative ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ Male, Female

77
00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:32,120
Married, Single, Divorced, Widowed ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด ..

78
00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:39,030
ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฑุงุจุน ุนูŠู†ู‡ู…ูู‡ุฐุง By Variate ูˆ Categorical

79
00:05:39,030 --> 00:05:42,190
Variable ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ By Variate

80
00:05:42,190 --> 00:05:45,410
Categorical Variables ูŠุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง

81
00:05:45,410 --> 00:05:48,590
ุดุบู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Continuous Variable ุงู„ู€ Continuous

82
00:05:48,590 --> 00:05:51,790
Variable ูŠุจูŠุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Categorical

83
00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:54,610
Variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Categorical

84
00:05:54,610 --> 00:05:58,590
Variable Gender ู…ูŠู„ูŠุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Smoker

85
00:05:58,590 --> 00:06:03,020
Smokingุฃูˆ Smoking Smoker ุฃูˆ Non Smoker Hepatitis B

86
00:06:03,020 --> 00:06:06,060
Positive ุฃูˆ Negative ุงู„ู€ Marital Status ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง

87
00:06:06,060 --> 00:06:09,700
ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฎุณุชูŠู† ูŠุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

88
00:06:09,700 --> 00:06:11,920
Categorical Variable ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Continuous Variable

89
00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:16,780
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

90
00:06:16,780 --> 00:06:21,140
ุงู„ Continuous Variable ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ High ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†

91
00:06:21,140 --> 00:06:26,560
ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 169.161.162.163.164 ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏ

92
00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,780
ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ continuous variable ุงู„ู€

93
00:06:30,780 --> 00:06:33,860
weight ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ 70 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ 71

94
00:06:33,860 --> 00:06:36,980
ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… 72 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… 73 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… 84 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู…

95
00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:40,260
81 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง continuous ูููŠ continuous

96
00:06:40,260 --> 00:06:42,860
variable ูˆููŠ categorical variable ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„

97
00:06:42,860 --> 00:06:46,500
bivariate to show relationship between two

98
00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:50,220
variables ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ bivariate ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

99
00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:53,300
categorical variables ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู†ู‚ุด categorical

100
00:06:53,300 --> 00:06:58,490
variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงู„ุฌู† ุฏุง ุจู‚ูŠู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…

101
00:06:58,490 --> 00:07:04,230
Smoking Smoker None Smoker ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

102
00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:09,570
Bivariate ุทูŠุจ

103
00:07:09,570 --> 00:07:13,110
ู†ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุดุบู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ cross tabulation ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง

104
00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:15,570
ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงู„ ู„ cross tabulation ุงู„ cross tabulation

105
00:07:15,570 --> 00:07:19,430
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two multiply two tables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ

106
00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:24,160
ุงุชู†ูŠู† tables ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠูit's used to show the

107
00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:28,520
relationship between variables ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ two

108
00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:31,240
variables should be categorical variables ูุงู„ู€

109
00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:34,960
cross tabulation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

110
00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:38,280
tables two multiply two tables it's used to show

111
00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,520
relationship between variables ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง

112
00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,920
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two variables should be

113
00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,260
categorical variables ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุช

114
00:07:47,260 --> 00:07:51,300
categorical variables ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซุงู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

115
00:07:51,300 --> 00:07:58,220
cross-tabulation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ cross-tabulation

116
00:07:58,220 --> 00:08:01,980
cross

117
00:08:01,980 --> 00:08:05,880
-tabulation ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two multiply two tables ู‡ูŠ

118
00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:12,740
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ cross-tabulation cross-tabulation to

119
00:08:12,740 --> 00:08:17,180
show relationship between two variablesูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€

120
00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:19,180
two variables ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ two

121
00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:22,140
variables ูˆู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† categorical variables ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

122
00:08:22,140 --> 00:08:24,980
ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ table ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cross tabulation

123
00:08:24,980 --> 00:08:29,640
ุช show relationship between two variables ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…

124
00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:31,200
ุงู„ two variables ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ categorical

125
00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,740
variables ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ variablesุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ variable

126
00:08:33,740 --> 00:08:38,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ smoking ูŠุง smoker ูŠุง non-smoker ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„

127
00:08:38,460 --> 00:08:42,340
variable ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gender ูŠุง male ูŠุง

128
00:08:42,340 --> 00:08:46,480
femaleู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง two multiply two table ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

129
00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,240
relationship between smoking and gender ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ two

130
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,860
variables ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ two variables categoricalุŸ ู†ุนู…

131
00:08:52,860 --> 00:08:57,660
ูƒุงุชูˆุฌุฑูŠูƒุงู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ smoking ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง smoker ูˆ non

132
00:08:57,660 --> 00:09:02,260
-smoker ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง male ูˆ female ููุนู„ุง ู‡ูˆ

133
00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:05,700
relationship between two variables ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two

134
00:09:05,700 --> 00:09:09,060
variables ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† categorical variables ู…ุด

135
00:09:09,060 --> 00:09:14,280
continuous variablesุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ 2 multiply 2

136
00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:16,200
tablesุŸ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ variables ุงุณู…ู‡

137
00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:19,820
ูƒุฑุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒุฑุงู† ู…ุงู„ and ูู…ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ and ูู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„

138
00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:26,140
result ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู‰ 1 ู‡ู‰ 2 ู‡ู‰ 3 ู‡ู‰ 4 2 ุถุฑุจ 2 2

139
00:09:26,140 --> 00:09:30,300
multiply 2 tables ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุจู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุดุงูŠููˆู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

140
00:09:30,300 --> 00:09:35,040
ุงู„ total ุงู„ total ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 2 multiply

141
00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:39,700
2 tables 1 2 3 4 ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cross

142
00:09:39,700 --> 00:09:41,840
tabulationุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ relationship

143
00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,160
between two variables ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two variables ูŠุฌุจ

144
00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,760
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง categorical variables ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡

145
00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:53,400
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง to multiply two tables ุทูŠุจ

146
00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,000
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููˆู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†

147
00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:03,580
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ smoker ูˆ non-smoker ูˆ male ูˆ female ู„ู…ุง

148
00:10:03,580 --> 00:10:06,280
ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ total number of

149
00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:10,760
sampleุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ

150
00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,080
ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ total ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„

151
00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:19,300
female ูˆ ุงู„ smoker ูˆ ุงู„ non-smoker ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ู…ูŠุฉ

152
00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:25,000
ุงู„ total sum ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ smoker

153
00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,300
person ูƒู„ ุงู„ smoker person ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„

154
00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:33,650
male ูˆ ุงู„ female ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

155
00:10:33,650 --> 00:10:39,890
ุนุดุฑุฉ male smokers ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ female smokers ูุงู„ total

156
00:10:39,890 --> 00:10:45,970
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ total ุชุงุน ุงู„ smokers

157
00:10:45,970 --> 00:10:50,310
ุนุดุฑูŠู† male ููŠ female ุทุจ ุงู„ total ุชุงุน ุงู„ non-smoker

158
00:10:50,310 --> 00:10:54,250
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†

159
00:10:54,250 --> 00:11:00,280
non-smoker maleูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† non-smoker ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„

160
00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,880
total ุฌุฏุด ุชุจุนู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ

161
00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:08,200
ูุงู„ total sample ุฌุฏุด ุฏุนุชู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ total sample ู…ูŠุฉ

162
00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:13,580
ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ total ู…ูŠู„ ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ูˆ non-smoker ู‡ูŠ

163
00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:17,040
ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ูˆ non-smoker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎุท ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง

164
00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:21,010
ุงู„ุฎุท ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู…ูŠู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total Smoker ูˆ

165
00:11:21,010 --> 00:11:24,790
Non Smoker Male ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ Total ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ

166
00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:29,750
Smoker ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† Non Smoker ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Female ููŠ

167
00:11:29,750 --> 00:11:33,730
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ Smoker Female ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† Non

168
00:11:33,730 --> 00:11:38,810
Smoker Female ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ

169
00:11:38,810 --> 00:11:42,990
ูุงู„ู€ Total Sample ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†

170
00:11:42,990 --> 00:11:50,130
Participant ูุฎุชูŠ Participantู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Total

171
00:11:50,130 --> 00:11:55,270
Sample ุชุจุนู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌู‡ุงู† ุดุฎุต ุจุณุฃู„ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…

172
00:11:55,270 --> 00:11:57,470
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง

173
00:11:57,470 --> 00:11:59,950
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ูˆ

174
00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:04,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุงุนู†ุงู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ 50%ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 50%

175
00:12:04,250 --> 00:12:08,310
ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ total number of smokers ูˆู‡ูŠ

176
00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:12,250
smokers ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ non-smokers ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฎุท ูุงุตู„

177
00:12:12,250 --> 00:12:16,330
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ total number of smokers ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ

178
00:12:16,330 --> 00:12:20,910
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู€ smokers ู‡ุฐุง 100% ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„

179
00:12:20,910 --> 00:12:26,670
ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ 50%ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ 50% ุงู† ุงู„ percentage of

180
00:12:26,670 --> 00:12:34,200
smokers maleof a smoker male ู…ู† ุงู„ total smoker

181
00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:38,220
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ smoker ู…ู† ุงู„ male

182
00:12:38,220 --> 00:12:42,080
ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„smoker ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑุฉ

183
00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:45,900
ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ

184
00:12:45,900 --> 00:12:49,620
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ total ุณุงุจ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ

185
00:12:49,620 --> 00:12:56,340
50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sample ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Smoker ุฅูŠุด Male ูˆุจุฑุถู‡

186
00:12:56,340 --> 00:13:01,980
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ูู‰ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sample ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Smoker

187
00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:05,040
Female ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Total Sample ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ

188
00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:07,740
ุนุดุฑุฉ Female ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total Sample ุชุงุนุฉ

189
00:13:07,740 --> 00:13:10,660
ุงู„ู€ Smoker ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Female

190
00:13:10,660 --> 00:13:15,400
ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ Male ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

191
00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:15,900
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

192
00:13:19,820 --> 00:13:26,440
ู†ุฌุญุงู† ู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ 20% ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ู€ 20%ุŸ ุงู„ู€ 20% ู‡ูŠ

193
00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:31,520
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentage ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentage of

194
00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:36,240
a smoker meal ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total meal ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€

195
00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:40,880
total meal ุงู„ู€ 20% ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentage of a

196
00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:45,460
smoker meal ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total meal ุทุจ ูˆุฌุฏุชุด ุงู„ู€ total

197
00:13:45,460 --> 00:13:49,770
mealุŸูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Total Male Smoker ูˆ Non SmokerุŸ ุงู„ู€

198
00:13:49,770 --> 00:13:54,670
Total Male Smoker ูˆ Non Smoker 10 ูˆ 40 ู‡ูŠ 50 ู‡ุฐุง

199
00:13:54,670 --> 00:14:00,650
ุงู„ู€ Total Number of Male Smoker ูˆ Non Smoker ุทุจ

200
00:14:00,650 --> 00:14:05,550
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูƒู…

201
00:14:05,550 --> 00:14:08,950
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ percentage of Male Smoker ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total

202
00:14:08,950 --> 00:14:14,380
Male ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 50 total male ุจูŠุณูˆูˆุง 100% ุทุจ

203
00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:18,380
ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุฑุจ 100 ุนู„ู‰ 50

204
00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:26,860
ูˆูŠุณูˆูˆุง 20% ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ 20% ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ

205
00:14:26,860 --> 00:14:31,740
ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุงุณุชูˆุนุจุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชุฃูŠู† ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„

206
00:14:31,740 --> 00:14:36,660
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ 20% ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentageOf

207
00:14:36,660 --> 00:14:40,660
Smoker Female ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total Female ุทุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€

208
00:14:40,660 --> 00:14:45,060
Total Female ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ

209
00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:49,140
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุด ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Total Female

210
00:14:49,140 --> 00:14:53,100
Smoker ูˆ Non Smoker Total ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุด

211
00:14:53,100 --> 00:14:58,000
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑุฉ Female ู…ุฏุฎู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ

212
00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:03,280
ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ Female ู…ุฏุฎู†ุงุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุถุงุฑู ู…ูŠุฉ

213
00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:07,250
ุน ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

214
00:15:07,250 --> 00:15:15,130
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ 20% ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุงุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ 10% ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ 10%ุŸ

215
00:15:15,130 --> 00:15:21,410
ุงู„ู€ 10% ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentage of male

216
00:15:21,410 --> 00:15:27,230
smokers ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู†

217
00:15:27,230 --> 00:15:31,310
male ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

218
00:15:31,310 --> 00:15:34,370
male ูˆ ุงู„ female ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู† male ูŠุนู†ูŠ

219
00:15:34,370 --> 00:15:38,850
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ male ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ male ูˆ female

220
00:15:38,850 --> 00:15:43,910
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ male ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ10% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total

221
00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:47,510
sample ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100% ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„

222
00:15:47,510 --> 00:15:51,390
female ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ percentage of female

223
00:15:51,390 --> 00:15:56,950
smokers ู…ู† ุงู„ total sample male and female ุทูŠุจ ุงู„

224
00:15:56,950 --> 00:15:59,330
total sample of male and female smokers ุฃู†ุธู… ุงู„

225
00:15:59,330 --> 00:16:04,170
smokers 100 ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฏุฎู†ุงุช ุจุชุทู„ุน 10% ูุนูŠู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุง

226
00:16:04,170 --> 00:16:08,880
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุฏูˆุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌุช

227
00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:12,420
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุจูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„

228
00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:18,460
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

229
00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:22,100
ุงู„ู€ Non-smoker ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ Total Non-smoker ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€

230
00:16:22,100 --> 00:16:24,120
Non-smokerุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุทุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Non

231
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,920
-smoker ุงู„ู€ Total Non-smoker MaleุŒ FemaleุŒ 80ุŒ 80

232
00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,460
participant ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 81 ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† Male ูˆ

233
00:16:32,460 --> 00:16:37,110
Female Non-smoker ุจุชุฎุฑุฌุทูŠุจ ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ุงู„ percentage

234
00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:42,590
ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ male ุงู„ male non-smoker ู…ู† ุงู„ total non

235
00:16:42,590 --> 00:16:48,210
-smoker ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ total non-smoker 80% ูˆ 40% male non

236
00:16:48,210 --> 00:16:53,010
-smoker ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุจุทู„ุน 50% ูˆ ุงู„ 40% ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„

237
00:16:53,010 --> 00:16:57,310
female ุงู„ non-smoker ุจุทู„ุน 50% ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ total non

238
00:16:57,310 --> 00:17:01,090
-smoker ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 80 participants

239
00:17:05,610 --> 00:17:12,390
ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 80%ุŸ ุงู„ู€ 80% ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

240
00:17:12,390 --> 00:17:14,090
percentage of

241
00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:21,400
ู†ู†ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ู†ู†ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ total ู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ total ุทุจ

242
00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:25,080
ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ total ู…ูŠู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ

243
00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:29,200
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ู†ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ู‚ุฏุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง

244
00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:32,480
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุถุงุฑุจ ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ

245
00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:37,710
ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุดุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

246
00:17:37,710 --> 00:17:42,770
percentage of non-smoker female ู…ู† ุงู„ total female

247
00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:45,550
ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ total femaleุŸ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ

248
00:17:45,550 --> 00:17:50,230
100% ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุถุงุฑุจ 100 ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†

249
00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:57,450
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 80 ู‡ูŠู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ 80%

250
00:17:57,450 --> 00:18:00,490
ุทูŠุจ

251
00:18:00,490 --> 00:18:02,710
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ

252
00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:06,170
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ percentage

253
00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:12,260
of male non-smoker ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ total participant ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

254
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:15,240
total participant ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ number of non

255
00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:19,840
-smoker 40 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน 40%ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ

256
00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,000
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ percentage of female non-smoker ู…ู†

257
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,960
ุงู„ู€ total sample ุงู„ู€ total sample 100% ูˆุงู„ female

258
00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:32,180
non-smoker 40% ูŠุนู†ูŠ 40% ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃูŠุด

259
00:18:32,180 --> 00:18:36,960
ูƒู„ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ

260
00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:42,820
ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† non-smoker ุชู…ุงู…ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู† 40 ูˆ40

261
00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:45,980
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู†ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ total ุณุงู… ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†

262
00:18:45,980 --> 00:18:51,060
ุจุณูˆุก 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ cross

263
00:18:51,060 --> 00:18:54,860
tabulation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two multiply two tables

264
00:18:54,860 --> 00:18:58,620
ุจูƒูˆู† categorical variables ู‡ูŠ two variable smokers

265
00:18:58,620 --> 00:19:03,500
ู†ุงู†ุณู…ูˆูƒุฑ categorical ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gender male ุฃูˆ female

266
00:19:07,770 --> 00:19:12,590
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cross-tabulation ู…ุถู„ู„ูŠู†

267
00:19:12,590 --> 00:19:14,490
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง two multiplied two tripled ูŠุนู†ูŠ

268
00:19:14,490 --> 00:19:20,830
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

269
00:19:20,830 --> 00:19:25,010
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk index type ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

270
00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:29,870
two types ู†ูˆุนูŠู† to calculate risk factors of

271
00:19:29,870 --> 00:19:33,030
disease ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ relative risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง

272
00:19:33,030 --> 00:19:38,000
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„Calculation of Risk Factors of Disease ุนู†

273
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,820
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€

274
00:19:43,820 --> 00:19:48,040
Odds Ratio ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ููŠู‡ุง Calculation

275
00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:54,080
of Risk Factors of Disease ุฃูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Relative Risk

276
00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,320
ูˆู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Relative Riskุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ risk

277
00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:02,060
factors ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ absolute

278
00:20:02,060 --> 00:20:07,680
risk ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ absolute risk ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ

279
00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:13,480
ุงู„ relative risk ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง

280
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:18,650
ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง two typesTo calculate

281
00:20:18,650 --> 00:20:22,930
risk factors of disease ุฃูˆู„ type ู‡ูˆ relative risk

282
00:20:22,930 --> 00:20:26,850
ูˆุชุงู†ูŠ type ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† odds ratio ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„

283
00:20:26,850 --> 00:20:30,210
relative risk to calculate relative risk ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ

284
00:20:30,210 --> 00:20:33,090
ุฃุนู…ู„ calculation ู„ู„ relative risk ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„

285
00:20:33,090 --> 00:20:37,130
relative riskุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Absolute

286
00:20:37,130 --> 00:20:42,810
Risk Exposed ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not Exposed

287
00:20:42,810 --> 00:20:47,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk

288
00:20:47,510 --> 00:20:51,430
ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ูˆุงู„ู€

289
00:20:51,430 --> 00:20:57,430
Absolute Risk Not Exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ how

290
00:20:57,430 --> 00:21:00,390
to calculate absolute riskุŸ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„

291
00:21:00,390 --> 00:21:04,210
relative risk ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ absolute risk exposed

292
00:21:04,210 --> 00:21:07,770
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… absolute risk not exposed ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„

293
00:21:07,770 --> 00:21:12,210
relative riskุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ absolute risk

294
00:21:12,210 --> 00:21:16,830
exposed ูˆุงู„ absolute risk not exposed ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ

295
00:21:16,830 --> 00:21:23,330
ุฃุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ relative risk ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ risk factorู‡ุฐู‡

296
00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:30,490
ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒุฉ ARE Absolute Risk Exposed ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ARNE

297
00:21:30,490 --> 00:21:34,810
Absolute Risk Not Exposed ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€

298
00:21:34,810 --> 00:21:39,890
Relative Risk ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed

299
00:21:39,890 --> 00:21:43,290
ูˆุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not Exposed ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌูŠู†ุง

300
00:21:43,290 --> 00:21:48,260
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุจุชุชู…

301
00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:52,480
ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€

302
00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:56,820
Absolute Risk Not Exposed ุงู„ู€ HAN ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

303
00:21:56,820 --> 00:22:01,540
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ HAN ู‡ุฏุง

304
00:22:01,540 --> 00:22:06,960
two multiply two table ู‡ุงูŠ A B C D ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

305
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:11,660
tableุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„

306
00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:15,600
ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ู„ risk factor ูŠุง exposed ู„ู„ risk factor

307
00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,960
yes ูŠุนู†ูŠ exposed ู„ู„ risk factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡

308
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:22,260
family history of hypertension ู‡ุฐุง exposed ู„ู„ risk

309
00:22:22,260 --> 00:22:25,460
factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ yes I have history of hypertension ู‡ุฐุง

310
00:22:25,460 --> 00:22:29,680
exposed ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจ no I do not have family

311
00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,460
history of hypertension ู‡ุฐุง not exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

312
00:22:32,460 --> 00:22:37,420
risk factor ูŠุง exposed yes ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง not exposed ุงู„ู„ูŠ

313
00:22:37,420 --> 00:22:43,150
ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฑูŠุณูƒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two variable categorical

314
00:22:43,150 --> 00:22:45,990
variable ูƒูŠู ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ two variable ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

315
00:22:45,990 --> 00:22:47,850
ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

316
00:22:47,850 --> 00:22:55,110
ูƒุชุงุจุฉ

317
00:22:55,310 --> 00:22:59,450
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Yes ุงู„ู€ Outcome ุงู„ู€

318
00:22:59,450 --> 00:23:04,450
Disease ูŠุง NoุŒ No Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุตุญ Exposed ู„ู„ู€

319
00:23:04,450 --> 00:23:07,570
Risk Factor ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Exposed ู„ู„ู€

320
00:23:07,570 --> 00:23:11,610
Risk Factor ูˆุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… Disease ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ Exposed

321
00:23:11,610 --> 00:23:14,350
ู„ู„ู€ Risk Factor ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ู…ุนู‡ู… Disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

322
00:23:14,350 --> 00:23:18,650
Smoker ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ Smoker ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ู„ูƒู†

323
00:23:18,650 --> 00:23:22,310
ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ูŠุนุฏ Risk Factor ู„ู„ู€ Smokingู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒู„

324
00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:26,850
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… cancer lung ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…

325
00:23:26,850 --> 00:23:30,790
cancer lung ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„

326
00:23:30,790 --> 00:23:35,110
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ exposed and have the disease ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„

327
00:23:35,110 --> 00:23:40,710
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ exposed ูˆ do not have the disease ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

328
00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:45,670
ุงู„ุขู†ู„ุฃ ุงู„ absolute risk exposed ุดูˆู ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

329
00:23:45,670 --> 00:23:50,530
ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ absolute risk exposed exposed ุฎูุท ุฎุท

330
00:23:50,530 --> 00:23:54,570
ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุชุญุช exposed ุงู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุนู† ุชุญุช

331
00:23:54,570 --> 00:23:58,450
ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููˆู‚ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ absolute

332
00:23:58,450 --> 00:24:03,650
risk ุงูŠุด exposed ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ exposed ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ exposed ู‡ูŠูƒ

333
00:24:03,650 --> 00:24:05,570
ู‡ูŠูƒ exposed

334
00:24:08,010 --> 00:24:11,450
ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Not Exposed ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Not Exposed ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ

335
00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:15,670
Not Exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช A B C D ุงู„ู€ Exposed

336
00:24:15,670 --> 00:24:19,230
ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Exposed ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

337
00:24:19,230 --> 00:24:23,470
Not Exposed ู‡ู… C ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Absolute

338
00:24:23,470 --> 00:24:28,470
Risk Exposed ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุชุญุช

339
00:24:28,470 --> 00:24:33,870
Exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ููˆู‚ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ

340
00:24:33,870 --> 00:24:37,230
Absolute Risk ExposedุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk

341
00:24:37,230 --> 00:24:41,110
Exposed ุงู„ู„ูŠ The People ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ The People who are

342
00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:46,190
exposed to the risk factor and have the disease

343
00:24:46,190 --> 00:24:52,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ู€ Total People Exposed ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†

344
00:24:52,890 --> 00:24:57,290
ู…ุฑุฉ People who are exposed to the risk factor of

345
00:24:57,290 --> 00:25:02,430
diseaseand yes have the disease ุน ุงู„ู€ Total

346
00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:08,010
Exposed ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed A ุชู‚ุณูŠู… A

347
00:25:08,010 --> 00:25:13,630
ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not Exposed ุญุท ุชุญุช

348
00:25:13,630 --> 00:25:17,930
Not Exposed ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Not Exposed ููˆู‚ ูˆู„ุง

349
00:25:17,930 --> 00:25:21,010
ุชุญุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ Not Exposed ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Absolute

350
00:25:21,010 --> 00:25:25,150
Risk Not ExposedุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ People who are not

351
00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:26,110
exposed

352
00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:50,790
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… C ุชู‚ุณูŠู… C ุฒุงุฆุฏ DูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ A ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk

353
00:25:50,790 --> 00:25:56,370
Exposed ุจุณูˆุก A ุชู‚ุณูŠู… A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ูˆุงู„ู€ C Not Exposed

354
00:25:56,370 --> 00:26:01,830
ุชู‚ุณูŠู… C ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ูˆุงู„ู€

355
00:26:01,830 --> 00:26:04,670
Absolute Risk Not Exposed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

356
00:26:04,670 --> 00:26:08,510
ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุก ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed

357
00:26:08,510 --> 00:26:13,920
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠ A ุชู‚ุณูŠู… A ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ

358
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,980
ุงู„ู€ Risk Factor ูˆู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total

359
00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:20,980
Exposed Total Exposed A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Absolute

360
00:26:20,980 --> 00:26:25,360
Risk Not Exposed ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€

361
00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:28,460
Risk Factor ูˆู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total Not

362
00:26:28,460 --> 00:26:32,620
Exposed C ุฒุงุฆุฏ D ูุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ุจุณุงูˆูŠ

363
00:26:32,620 --> 00:26:36,120
A ุชู‚ุณูŠู… A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ูˆุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not Exposed

364
00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:39,100
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ C ุชู‚ุณูŠู… C ุฒุงุฆุฏ D

365
00:26:42,870 --> 00:26:47,350
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ

366
00:26:47,350 --> 00:26:50,470
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ to show

367
00:26:50,470 --> 00:26:53,930
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง to show relationship between

368
00:26:53,930 --> 00:26:58,210
size of needle and swelling ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„

369
00:26:58,210 --> 00:27:03,050
size of needle and swellingamong children in USA

370
00:27:03,050 --> 00:27:06,390
ุฎู„ุงู„ immunization ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ two

371
00:27:06,390 --> 00:27:10,310
variables ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ size of needle ูˆ ุงู„

372
00:27:10,310 --> 00:27:13,770
swelling ุงูŠุด ุงู„ size of needle and swelling ูŠุนู†ูŠ

373
00:27:13,770 --> 00:27:16,590
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two variables ุงู„ size of needle ู‡ูŠ one

374
00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:21,330
variable ูˆ ุงู„ swelling ู‡ูŠ second variable ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง

375
00:27:21,330 --> 00:27:24,850
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† cross tabulation two multiply two table

376
00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:29,600
ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง categorical variable ูƒูŠู categorical

377
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:33,440
variableุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ swelling yes they have swelling ูˆ

378
00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:36,580
no ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ swelling yes ูˆู„ุง no categorical

379
00:27:36,580 --> 00:27:39,500
variable ูˆ ุงู„ exposed ู„ู„ long needle ููŠ ู†ุงุณ

380
00:27:39,500 --> 00:27:43,860
exposed ู„ู„ long needle ูˆ ู†ุงุณ not exposed ู„ู„ long

381
00:27:43,860 --> 00:27:49,400
needle ูู‡ูŠ two categorical variablesุงู„ุณุงู…ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

382
00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:53,040
ุฃุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง 200 ุทูู„ ุงู„ู€ total ุงู„ู€

383
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:58,460
sample ู‡ูŠ total ู‡ูŠ total ู‡ูŠูƒ 200 ู‡ูŠ total ู‡ูŠูƒ 200

384
00:27:58,460 --> 00:28:04,880
ูุงู„ total number of participant ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ุฐุง 200

385
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:09,620
childrenูƒูŠู ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ 200ุŸ ุงู„ู€ 200 ููŠู‡ 100 ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ

386
00:28:09,620 --> 00:28:13,320
exposed to the risk factor ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk factorุŸ

387
00:28:13,320 --> 00:28:16,360
ุงู„ู€ long needle ูููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ exposed to the long

388
00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:22,440
needle ุนุฑุถู†ุง 100 ุทูู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ immunization ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…

389
00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:27,660
ุทุนู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู€ long needle ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง

390
00:28:27,660 --> 00:28:30,840
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุทุนูŠู…

391
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,240
immunization ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู€ Small Needle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

392
00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:37,080
Traditional Method ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Small Needle ูููŠ

393
00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:41,060
ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Long Needle ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

394
00:28:41,060 --> 00:28:45,320
Small Needle ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู… ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡

395
00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:49,000
Evidence Based Health ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงุฆู„

396
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:53,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ long

397
00:28:53,150 --> 00:28:55,710
needle ุฃูุถู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ short needle ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุจุญุซ

398
00:28:55,710 --> 00:29:00,010
ูุฃุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุญุซ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง 200 ุทูู„ 100 ุทูู„

399
00:29:00,010 --> 00:29:06,590
exposed ู„ู„ risk factor exposed ู„ู„ risk factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ

400
00:29:06,590 --> 00:29:09,770
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ long needle ูˆ 100 ุทูู„ ู„ูŠู‡ not exposed ู„ู„

401
00:29:09,770 --> 00:29:13,710
risk factor 100 ุทูู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง

402
00:29:13,710 --> 00:29:18,060
ุชุทุนูŠู… ุจุงู„ู€ traditional methodุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Short Needle

403
00:29:18,060 --> 00:29:21,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ Not Exposed to the Long Needle ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample

404
00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:28,300
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง 200 ุทูŠุจุŒ

405
00:29:28,300 --> 00:29:33,380
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

406
00:29:33,380 --> 00:29:35,920
ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Relative RiskุŸ

407
00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:38,560
ุชูˆุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€

408
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:44,400
Absolute Risk Exposed ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not

409
00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:48,380
ExposedูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk

410
00:29:48,380 --> 00:29:52,160
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด

411
00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:55,440
ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk

412
00:29:55,440 --> 00:30:03,500
Exposed ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Children ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€

413
00:30:03,500 --> 00:30:07,660
Children who are exposed to the risk factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ

414
00:30:07,660 --> 00:30:12,520
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ long needle and have swelling yes ุน ุงู„ู€

415
00:30:12,520 --> 00:30:17,550
Total ExposedูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Children who are exposed to

416
00:30:17,550 --> 00:30:21,870
the long needle and have swelling ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total

417
00:30:21,870 --> 00:30:25,870
Exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณูˆุก ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ

418
00:30:25,870 --> 00:30:30,550
ู‡ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Exposed ุทุจ ุงู„ู€

419
00:30:30,550 --> 00:30:33,950
Absolute Risk Not Exposed ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Not

420
00:30:33,950 --> 00:30:37,410
Exposed ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Children who are not

421
00:30:37,410 --> 00:30:40,550
exposed to the long needle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ู€

422
00:30:40,550 --> 00:30:43,860
Traditional Method ุงู„ู€ Short NeedleThe children

423
00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:47,900
who are not exposed to the long needle and have

424
00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:52,820
swelling a total not exposed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ูŠุฉ

425
00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:55,600
ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ relative risk

426
00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:58,380
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ relative risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

427
00:30:58,380 --> 00:31:02,280
relative risk ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ absolute risk exposed ุชู‚ุณูŠู…

428
00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:04,860
absolute risk not exposed ุงู„ absolute risk exposed

429
00:31:04,860 --> 00:31:08,700
ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุด ุทู„ุนุชุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ absolute risk not

430
00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:12,300
exposed ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุชุฎุณูŠู… 10%

431
00:31:12,300 --> 00:31:17,440
ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

432
00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:22,440
relative risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ absolute

433
00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:26,180
risk exposed ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง absolute risk

434
00:31:26,180 --> 00:31:32,530
not exposed ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€

435
00:31:32,530 --> 00:31:34,850
Relative Risk ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

436
00:31:34,850 --> 00:31:38,270
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

437
00:31:38,270 --> 00:31:41,970
Absolute Risk Exposed ุชู‚ุณูŠู… Absolute Risk Not

438
00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:47,750
Exposed 20% ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 10% ูˆุจุทู„ุน 2 ุจุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุชู†ูŠู†

439
00:31:47,750 --> 00:31:51,010
ุฅุชู†ูŠู†

440
00:31:51,010 --> 00:31:53,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุช ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุทู„ุน

441
00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:56,210
ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Relative Risk ุฏูŠ one method

442
00:31:56,210 --> 00:32:00,880
to calculate risk factorุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ

443
00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:05,420
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Children who immunized with long

444
00:32:05,420 --> 00:32:10,420
needle ู‡ุง who are exposed and immunized with long

445
00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:16,980
needle have two timesุŒ two times riskุŒ riskุŒ ู‡ุง

446
00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:20,820
two times risk to develop swelling in comparison

447
00:32:20,820 --> 00:32:26,020
with the children who immunized with short needle

448
00:32:26,330 --> 00:32:30,210
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Traditional Needle ูˆุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู†

449
00:32:30,210 --> 00:32:34,390
ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ immunization ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู€ Long Needle

450
00:32:34,390 --> 00:32:38,550
ุฃูˆ ุจShort Needle ุญุณุจ ุงู„ evidence base ุฏู„ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡

451
00:32:38,550 --> 00:32:42,650
immunization ุจShort Needle ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Long Needle ุทู„ุน

452
00:32:42,650 --> 00:32:47,470
two times ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ swelling ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

453
00:32:47,470 --> 00:32:50,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Traditional Method

454
00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:57,680
ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Reduction ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

455
00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:00,980
Absolute Risk ุจุณ Reduction Reduction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง

456
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:04,600
ุจูŠู† Absolute Risk Exposed ูˆุงู„Absolute Risk Not

457
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:07,540
Exposed ูุงู„ู€ Absolute Risk Reduction ุจุณูˆุก Absolute

458
00:33:07,540 --> 00:33:11,540
Risk Exposed ู†ุงู‚ุต Absolute Risk Not Exposedุงู„ู€

459
00:33:11,540 --> 00:33:15,200
Absolute Risk is supposed ู„ู€ 20% ู†ู‚ุต 10% ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูˆู‰

460
00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:20,460
10% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ there was a 10

461
00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:25,020
percentage point reduction ุงู„ู€ risk of swelling

462
00:33:25,020 --> 00:33:28,360
with the traditional method ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ traditional

463
00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:33,780
method ุงู„ู€ short needle ุฃุฌุงู„ ุฑุณูƒ ุจู€ 10% ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ุง

464
00:33:33,780 --> 00:33:38,090
swelling ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ long needle ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†

465
00:33:38,090 --> 00:33:42,870
ุงู„ู€ Short Needle ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ู€ Immunization ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Long

466
00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:46,130
Needle ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Long Needle ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Evidence Based

467
00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:51,460
Healthุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู€Calculate Risk

468
00:33:51,460 --> 00:33:53,580
Factor ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชู€Calculate

469
00:33:53,580 --> 00:33:56,700
Risk Factor ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Relative Risk ูˆุชุญุณุจ

470
00:33:56,700 --> 00:33:59,860
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€Absolute Risk Exposed ุชู…ุงู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู…

471
00:33:59,860 --> 00:34:02,560
ุงู„ู€Absolute Risk Not Exposed ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

472
00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:06,480
ุงู„ู€Odds Ratio ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณู† ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู… ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

473
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:11,760
ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

474
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:15,600
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€Risk Factor ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Odds Ratio