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1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,920
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Single Gene Inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€

2
00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:10,240
Mandelian Diseases ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

3
00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:15,460
ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู„ู€ Chromosomal Diseases ุงู„ู€

4
00:00:15,460 --> 00:00:20,580
Chromosomal Diseases ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก

5
00:00:20,580 --> 00:00:27,980
ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ DeletionุŒ Copy

6
00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:37,440
Number ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุŒ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

7
00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:45,000
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

8
00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:52,400
ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„

9
00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:57,320
ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Newborns ุจุชุณุจุจ

10
00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:04,100
Abortions ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ

11
00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:12,000
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ุญูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช

12
00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,340
ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Balanced

13
00:01:16,340 --> 00:01:21,940
Translocation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ

14
00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:27,390
ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

15
00:01:27,390 --> 00:01:31,810
Chromosomal DiseasesุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

16
00:01:31,810 --> 00:01:35,570
Subchromosomal DiseasesุŒ ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge Syndrome ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู…

17
00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:39,390
ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชููŠุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunology

18
00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:43,470
ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Mendelian Diseases ุงู„ู€

19
00:01:43,470 --> 00:01:50,130
Mendelian Diseases ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ Disease ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

20
00:01:50,130 --> 00:01:57,000
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุงู„ู€ Group ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ

21
00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,200
ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุนุฏุฏ

22
00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:06,760
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†

23
00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:11,860
ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง

24
00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:15,980
ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bronchial

25
00:02:15,980 --> 00:02:20,260
AsthmaุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจูŠุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†

26
00:02:20,260 --> 00:02:24,810
ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุงุŒ ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู†

27
00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:31,150
ุจุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุณุจุจ ุจุฅุนุทุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง

28
00:02:31,150 --> 00:02:39,310
ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…

29
00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:44,430
ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Genotype ูˆ Phenotype ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„

30
00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:50,880
ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง

31
00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:55,120
ุจุชุนุทูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Genotype.

32
00:02:55,120 --> 00:03:01,020
ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Genotype ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Phenotype ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ

33
00:03:01,020 --> 00:03:05,820
ูƒูŠู ูƒู„... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ

34
00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:11,540
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฃู†ูู‡ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฌู„ุฏู‡ุŒ

35
00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:16,570
ุทูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุนุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ

36
00:03:16,570 --> 00:03:21,430
ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Genotype

37
00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:25,850
ูˆุงู„ู€ Phenotype. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ

38
00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:32,250
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

39
00:03:32,250 --> 00:03:35,670
ู„ู…ู†

40
00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:42,240
ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูŠุณุจุจ

41
00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,040
ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

42
00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:52,840
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ

43
00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:58,000
ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฑุณู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ.

44
00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:05,400
ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ู„ู‡ุง ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ

45
00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:11,430
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

46
00:04:11,430 --> 00:04:17,250
MaleุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ Female. ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด

47
00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:26,230
ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ

48
00:04:26,230 --> 00:04:28,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

49
00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:33,960
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃู† ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ

50
00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:39,020
ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mendelian

51
00:04:39,020 --> 00:04:42,740
DiseasesุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ (dominant) ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ X (X-linked) ุฃูˆ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ (recessive)ุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู†

52
00:04:42,740 --> 00:04:46,580
ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ degree ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†

53
00:04:46,580 --> 00:04:50,880
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ

54
00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:56,920
ุขุจุงุฆู‡ุŒ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง. ุจุญุงูˆู„

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ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง

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ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pedigree chart ุฃูˆ ููŠ

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ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑุณู…ุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ

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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ share screen

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ู„ุฃู†...ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ

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ุขุณูุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ZoomุŸ

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ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠู€Sign inุŸ ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

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ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠู€ Sign inุŸ ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

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Share screenุŒ Share

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screenุŒ Share

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screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share

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screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share

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screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share

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screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share

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screen

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Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ Share screenุŒ

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Share screenุŒ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ: DivorcedุŒ

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MarriedุŒ Consanguinity (ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู‚ุงุฑุจ)ุŒ DizygoticุŒ

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MonozygoticุŒ Adopted into familyุŒ Adopted out of

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family. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ. ููŠ

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ุงู„ู€ Proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…

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ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆุฆู‡ุง ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ

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ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุง. ููƒู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง

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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

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ุงู„ู€ "ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช". ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

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ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ "3rd degree"ุŒ "2nd degree"ุŒ

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"3rd degree relative" ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง

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ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท

83
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰

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ุงู„ู€ Major Risk Factors. ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง Family

85
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History. ูุงู„ู€ Family History ูŠุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ "first

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degree relative sudden death" ุฃูˆ "MI" "at young

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age" ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 55 ู„ู„ู€ females ูˆ 45 ู„ู„ู€ males ู…ุซู„ุงู‹.

88
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ูุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ definition ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑุท "first

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degree relative". ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ first degree ู‡ู… ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡

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ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ first degreeุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡

92
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ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ First-degree relatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ

93
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ First-degree relative. ุฒูˆุฌ

94
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ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ First-degree relativeุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

95
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ุฌุฏู‡ุง ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ Second-degree

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relatives. ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู…ู‡ุง Second-degreeุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญููŠุฏู‡ุง

97
00:08:53,880 --> 00:09:01,540
Second-degreeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุจู† ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

98
00:09:01,540 --> 00:09:07,080
ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Proband ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง

99
00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:12,040
ุฃุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงุจู† ุนู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ุงุจู† ุงุจู† ุนู…ู‡ุง

100
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ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ. ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ

101
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู„ุฉ

102
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ุจู†ุช

103
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ุฎุงู„ุฉ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง

104
00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:53,000
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง

105
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ุฃุฎุฐุช ุจู†ุช ุฎุงู„ู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Proband

106
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:04,680
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ. ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Double

107
00:10:04,680 --> 00:10:10,520
MarriageุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ConsanguinityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ

108
00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:16,800
ูุจุงุฎุฐู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰

109
00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:21,210
ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…

110
00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:27,730
ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูˆุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุฑู…ุฒ

111
00:10:27,730 --> 00:10:32,950
ู„ูƒู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุจุนุฏูŠู†

112
00:10:32,950 --> 00:10:39,750
ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance. ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€

113
00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:46,170
Inheritance ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ABO Blood GroupุŒ ุงู„ู€

114
00:10:46,170 --> 00:10:50,470
ABO Blood GroupุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Group ู‡ูŠ Carbohydrate

115
00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:57,430
Antigen. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ

116
00:10:57,430 --> 00:11:03,090
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ EnzymeุŒ ูŠุง

117
00:11:03,090 --> 00:11:07,130
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A-Enzyme ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ B-Enzyme. ุงู„ู€ Enzyme

118
00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:10,530
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate

119
00:11:10,530 --> 00:11:14,130
Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ H-Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€

120
00:11:14,130 --> 00:11:18,760
O Blood GroupุŒ ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ A-antigen ุฃูˆ B-antigen.

121
00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:25,720
ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ two alleles ABุŒ ูˆุฑุงุซู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน

122
00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:30,180
ุงู„ู€ Phenotype ABุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… co-dominant ู„ู…ุง

123
00:11:30,180 --> 00:11:34,240
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†. ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ O

124
00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:40,060
ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ OุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ A ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OุŒ ุงู„ู€ O

125
00:11:40,060 --> 00:11:44,460
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B dominantุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A

126
00:11:44,460 --> 00:11:48,740
ูˆุงู„ู€ B ููŠู‡ co-dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†

127
00:11:48,740 --> 00:11:55,180
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู…. ูู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ

128
00:11:55,180 --> 00:12:00,220
ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ

129
00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:05,760
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ TransplantationุŒ TransfusionุŒ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู€ ABO

130
00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:08,740
System veryุŒ very importantุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡

131
00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:14,520
ูƒูˆูŠุณ. ูุงู„ู€ ABO System one of the earliest systems

132
00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:19,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ู„ุงู†ุฏุดุชุงูŠู†ุฑ" ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู€ ABO system

133
00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:26,060
ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ุณู†ุฉ 1900ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 120 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู†

134
00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:31,760
ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช blood transfusion

135
00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:34,820
ูุงู„ุฃุตู„

136
00:12:34,820 --> 00:12:41,260
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood group ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

137
00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:46,760
antigens ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ self

138
00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:52,640
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

139
00:12:52,640 --> 00:13:00,100
AุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

140
00:13:00,100 --> 00:13:05,720
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ

141
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:10,040
ุงู„ู€ serumุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antibodyุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Anti-BุŒ

142
00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:16,070
ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด Anti-A. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ type

143
00:13:16,070 --> 00:13:21,670
ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุญุท Anti-A ูˆ Anti-B ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

144
00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:29,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blood-Group Reagent Anti-A ูˆ Anti-BุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

145
00:13:29,170 --> 00:13:33,290
ุนู†ุฏู‡ Reaction ู„ู„ู€ AุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด Reaction ู„ู„ู€ BุŒ Anti-B

146
00:13:33,290 --> 00:13:37,450
ุงู„ู€ OุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด Reaction ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู†. ุงู„ู€ B ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ AB

147
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:43,340
ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู…. ุงู„ู€ AB ููŠ ุงู„ู€ serum ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ Anti

148
00:13:43,340 --> 00:13:51,280
-A ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ Anti-B. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

149
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:56,720
ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰

150
00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:06,540
locusุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three

151
00:14:06,540 --> 00:14:12,510
alleles possibleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genotypes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„

152
00:14:12,510 --> 00:14:17,870
ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†: ูŠุง O ูŠุง A ูŠุง BุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

153
00:14:17,870 --> 00:14:22,930
Phenotypes ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ: ูŠุง O ูŠุง A ูŠุง B ูŠุง

154
00:14:22,930 --> 00:14:29,310
ABุŒ ู…ุน ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† AุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ A

155
00:14:29,310 --> 00:14:32,190
dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ possibilities ุชูƒูˆู†

156
00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:37,830
AA ุฃูˆ AOุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Phenotype B

157
00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:43,380
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง BB ูƒู€ Genotype ุฃูˆ BO ูƒู€ GenotypeุŒ ูู‡ูŠ

158
00:14:43,380 --> 00:14:50,780
ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุบุงุถุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡

159
00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:59,220
ูู€ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Inheritance ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ

160
00:14:59,220 --> 00:15:08,020
ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุญูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ

161
00:15:08,020 --> 00:15:16,500
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ. ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰

162
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:23,780
ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุณุฑุฉ

163
00:15:23,780 --> 00:15:31,400
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุจู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

164
00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:36,600
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ

165
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:44,440
ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู…. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุจู€ pedigree

166
00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:53,620
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง

167
00:15:53,620 --> 00:16:00,350
ุฃูุฑู‚ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ "it is

168
00:16:00,350 --> 00:16:06,450
autosomal"ุŒ "it is not X-linked". ู„ูˆ X-linked ูƒุงู†ุช

169
00:16:06,450 --> 00:16:10,630
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุฑู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุฅู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ

170
00:16:10,630 --> 00:16:14,270
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

171
00:16:14,270 --> 00:16:20,550
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจููƒุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

172
00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:26,310
ุฃู†ู‡ุง "it is autosomal". ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

173
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:33,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุจ

174
00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:37,610
ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

223
00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:58,060
ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ possibilities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…

224
00:20:58,060 --> 00:21:02,780
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†

225
00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:08,060
ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ recessive ูููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

226
00:21:08,060 --> 00:21:13,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ possibility ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

227
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:20,900
dominant ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ two copies ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู…ุง

228
00:21:20,900 --> 00:21:26,440
ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† carrier ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑู‚

229
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:30,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ genotype ูˆ

230
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,430
ุงู„ู€ phenotype ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ended ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฑูุน

231
00:21:35,430 --> 00:21:40,950
ูŠุฏู‡ุŸ ููŠ

232
00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:46,630
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆุงุŒ

233
00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:51,710
ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€

234
00:21:51,710 --> 00:21:56,130
carrier  ุงู„ู€ ยซRrุŒ Rrยป

235
00:21:56,130 --> 00:22:02,310
ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุบุงู„ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ยซู‡ู…ุงยป ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† unaffected

236
00:22:02,310 --> 00:22:07,250
ู†ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุจู‚ู‰ affected ูˆู„ู‘ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡โ€ฆ ู…ุง

237
00:22:07,250 --> 00:22:15,110
ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุช

238
00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:21,870
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ

239
00:22:21,870 --> 00:22:26,310
ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ genetics ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠุงู…

240
00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:30,270
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 525ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

241
00:22:30,270 --> 00:22:34,140
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ unaffected carriers

242
00:22:34,140 --> 00:22:38,100
ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ

243
00:22:38,100 --> 00:22:41,040
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ unaffected

244
00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:44,980
carrier ู†ุต ูˆุงู„ู€ unaffected ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจุน ูˆุงู„ู€

245
00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:49,640
unaffected ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ

246
00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:57,520
ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‡ูŠู…ู†

247
00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:05,400
ุจูŠู†ูŠ ุฑุจุนู‡ 3.5% unaffected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ unaffected 75%

248
00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:10,260
ูˆุงู„ู€ affected ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุณ

249
00:23:10,260 --> 00:23:16,180
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

250
00:23:16,180 --> 00:23:21,250
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ู†ุตุŒ ู…ุด

251
00:23:21,250 --> 00:23:26,330
ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุจุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ

252
00:23:26,330 --> 00:23:31,310
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

253
00:23:31,310 --> 00:23:35,930
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุนุŒ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง

254
00:23:35,930 --> 00:23:40,210
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

255
00:23:40,210 --> 00:23:45,410
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุขู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…

256
00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:49,850
ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ูƒู… unaffected ููŠ

257
00:23:49,850 --> 00:23:56,090
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ 75%ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน

258
00:23:56,090 --> 00:24:00,610
75% ุฃู†ุง

259
00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:04,750
ู…ุด ู…ุณุชูŠู‚ุธุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูƒุงู†

260
00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:10,450
ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ

261
00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:15,070
ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„

262
00:24:15,070 --> 00:24:20,170
ุงู„ู€carrier ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ carrier ูˆู„ุง completely normal

263
00:24:20,770 --> 00:24:27,630
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุชุจุงู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช

264
00:24:27,630 --> 00:24:32,370
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ autosomal recessive diseases

265
00:24:32,370 --> 00:24:37,270
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€

266
00:24:37,270 --> 00:24:42,010
pedigree ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†

267
00:24:42,010 --> 00:24:48,220
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน

268
00:24:48,220 --> 00:24:57,760
ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ affected ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ

269
00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:04,060
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ autism and

270
00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:10,080
recessiveุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ consanguinityุŒ ุงู„ู€ consanguinity

271
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:19,440
ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹

272
00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:25,680
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุนู…

273
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:31,600
ูˆุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฎุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠ

274
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:37,080
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠููƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจู†ุช ุนู…ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุช

275
00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:41,500
ุฎุงู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ

276
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:47,880
ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ

277
00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:52,820
ูˆุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุจุนุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง

278
00:25:52,820 --> 00:25:58,360
ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู… ูˆุงุจู†ุงุช

279
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:03,760
ุงู„ุนู… ู„ุฃ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง

280
00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:09,420
ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุตุต ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุขุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุคุง ูƒุงู†

281
00:26:09,420 --> 00:26:14,360
ุงู„ุฃุฎ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุฎุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุทู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

282
00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:22,000
ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

283
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:29,440
consanguinity ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฃุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosomal

284
00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:34,180
recessive inheritanceุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ carriers

285
00:26:34,180 --> 00:26:39,760
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง

286
00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:45,000
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†

287
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:51,500
carriers ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡

288
00:26:51,500 --> 00:26:56,780
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ autosomal recessive inheritance

289
00:26:56,780 --> 00:27:02,340
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ

290
00:27:02,340 --> 00:27:11,120
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ autosomal

291
00:27:11,120 --> 00:27:15,520
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ autosomal

292
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:22,180
dominant inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

293
00:27:22,180 --> 00:27:27,040
one copy of the disease is enough to manifest the

294
00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:34,020
diseaseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ

295
00:27:34,790 --> 00:27:41,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ D-capital ูˆD-small ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

296
00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:47,650
ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุงุณุชุจุนุงุชู‡ D-capital ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุตู…ูŠู… ูˆD-small ููŠ ู†ุต

297
00:27:47,650 --> 00:27:56,680
ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ small

298
00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:01,720
capital small D small D ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ

299
00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:08,460
ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

300
00:28:08,460 --> 00:28:15,120
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ

301
00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:22,840
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

302
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:30,940
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

303
00:28:30,940 --> 00:28:44,620
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† DdุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Dd

304
00:28:44,620 --> 00:28:49,800
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ genotype ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

305
00:28:50,660 --> 00:28:58,380
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†

306
00:28:58,380 --> 00:29:04,380
strictly dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

307
00:29:04,380 --> 00:29:12,460
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ dominance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง 100

308
00:29:12,460 --> 00:29:19,420
%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

309
00:29:19,420 --> 00:29:26,350
ุงู„ุตู„ุนุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

310
00:29:26,350 --> 00:29:31,190
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

311
00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:36,730
dominant ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ femaleุŒ recessive

312
00:29:36,730 --> 00:29:41,070
ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ female ุจุฏูƒ two doses ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

313
00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:45,610
disease gene ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„

314
00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:51,360
ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง

315
00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:57,940
strictly dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑ

316
00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:01,680
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุจุชูƒููŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ

317
00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:06,760
ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ู…ู†

318
00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:13,660
ุงู„ู€affected ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง affected ุณูˆุงุก DD ุจุงู„ุฑุจุน

319
00:30:13,660 --> 00:30:22,130
ุฃูˆ Dd ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุน

320
00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:25,110
unaffected dd ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡

321
00:30:25,110 --> 00:30:31,050
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ู… ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด

322
00:30:31,050 --> 00:30:35,450
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† incompletely dominant

323
00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:43,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DD ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Dd

324
00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:49,650
ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุจุน severely affected ูˆู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ affected

325
00:30:49,650 --> 00:30:55,190
ุจุณ ุงู„ุฑุจุน unaffected ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง

326
00:30:55,190 --> 00:31:02,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ capital D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู€

327
00:31:02,010 --> 00:31:07,230
small D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†

328
00:31:07,230 --> 00:31:12,550
ุงู„ู€ disease gene ุงู„ู€ capital D ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆู…ุฑุฉ

329
00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:17,180
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ autosomal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†

330
00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:20,980
ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงุซ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

331
00:31:20,980 --> 00:31:26,180
ู„ู„ู€ disease ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู

332
00:31:26,180 --> 00:31:36,000
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ

333
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:43,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ autosomal dominant ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ

334
00:31:43,990 --> 00:31:48,830
ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

335
00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:54,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฌู†ุณ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉ

336
00:31:54,830 --> 00:32:00,710
ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุฏุงู† ูˆุจู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง

337
00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:06,130
ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุง ุณูˆุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก

338
00:32:06,130 --> 00:32:10,530
ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต

339
00:32:10,530 --> 00:32:17,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด

340
00:32:17,180 --> 00:32:24,900
skip generation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฌูŠู„

341
00:32:24,900 --> 00:32:29,040
ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฌูŠู„ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง

342
00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:35,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู€ autosomal recessive ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

343
00:32:35,900 --> 00:32:40,440
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู„ุง ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ

344
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:45,720
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† carriers ูˆุงู„ู€

345
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:50,920
carrier ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ

346
00:32:50,920 --> 00:32:53,600
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ autosomal ุงู„ู€ dominant ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุฑุชู‡

347
00:32:53,600 --> 00:33:06,820
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู†

348
00:33:06,820 --> 00:33:13,920
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ู…

349
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:18,660
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง capital DุŒ small D ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด

350
00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:24,440
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

351
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:30,520
ุชูˆูู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹

352
00:33:32,980 --> 00:33:41,960
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡

353
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:46,680
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

354
00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:52,200
ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ position ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 248 ุนู„ู‰

355
00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:58,690
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ fibroblast growth

356
00:33:58,690 --> 00:34:04,870
factor ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 16 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

357
00:34:04,870 --> 00:34:11,490
mutationุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰

358
00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:18,570
ุงู„ู€ autosomal dominant inheritance

359
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:22,980
ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ adult-onset

360
00:34:22,980 --> 00:34:27,540
progressive sensorineural deafness inherited as

361
00:34:27,540 --> 00:34:29,440
an autosomal dominant trait

362
00:34:32,870 --> 00:34:37,970
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

363
00:34:37,970 --> 00:34:44,390
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… deafness ุจุณุจุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฎู„ู„ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ูŠ

364
00:34:44,390 --> 00:34:49,610
ุจุงู„ุณู…ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุนุตุจูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

365
00:34:49,610 --> 00:34:58,330
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ achondroplasia ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ

366
00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:01,650
ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

367
00:35:03,380 --> 00:35:08,680
thanatophoric dwarfismุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ lethal

368
00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:15,220
in the proband ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช

369
00:35:15,220 --> 00:35:19,140
ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ lethal ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุญุทูˆุง

370
00:35:19,140 --> 00:35:24,900
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ proband ู…ุด ู…ุนุทูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

371
00:35:24,900 --> 00:35:30,300
ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ

372
00:35:30,300 --> 00:35:34,530
ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‘ู…

373
00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:40,550
ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ

374
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:45,850
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชูˆูู‰ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุจู€ degrees

375
00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:52,770
ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก autosomal dominant high mal-limited

376
00:35:52,770 --> 00:35:58,630
precocious pubertyุŒ ุงู„ู€ X-limited autosomal dominant

377
00:35:58,630 --> 00:36:03,750
disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ

378
00:36:03,750 --> 00:36:15,490
ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ pedigree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

379
00:36:15,490 --> 00:36:21,970
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ autosomal dominant ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

380
00:36:21,970 --> 00:36:26,650
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ autosomal

381
00:36:26,650 --> 00:36:30,910
ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ autosomal chromosomeุŒ autosomal

382
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:31,010
chromosomeุŒ autosomal chromosomeุŒ autosomal

383
00:36:31,010 --> 00:36:33,490
chromosomeุŒ autosomal chromosomeุŒ autosomal

384
00:36:33,490 --> 00:36:37,730
chromosomeุŒ autosomal

385
00:36:37,730 --> 00:36:42,890
chromosomeุŒ autosomal chromosomeุŒ

386
00:36:51,420 --> 00:36:55,600
ู„ูŠุด ู„ูŠุณ X-linked recessive ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŸ  ู‡ู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ

387
00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:58,840
ูŠูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุŸ

388
00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:05,320
ููŠ ุญุฏุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ

389
00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:10,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ

390
00:37:10,140 --> 00:37:14,720
ุงู„ุขู†

391
00:37:14,720 --> 00:37:17,220
ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessive

392
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:26,420
ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ male-to-male transmission ู…ุง

393
00:37:26,420 --> 00:37:33,460
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessiveุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูƒุงู†

394
00:37:33,460 --> 00:37:38,900
ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ุฐูƒุฑุŸ

395
00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:43,840
ุขู‡ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง X

396
00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:48,740
-linked recessiveุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ

397
00:37:48,740 --> 00:37:54,820
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†

398
00:37:54,820 --> 00:37:59,020
ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†

399
00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:05,420
ุงู„ู€females ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carriers ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ

400
0

445
00:42:33,170 --> 00:42:37,090
ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ

446
00:42:37,090 --> 00:42:37,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

447
00:42:37,730 --> 00:42:37,750
ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ

448
00:42:37,750 --> 00:42:48,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฑุฒุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุง

449
00:42:48,930 --> 00:42:55,670
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ Unaffected ุฃูˆ AffectedุŸ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ H ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

450
00:42:55,670 --> 00:43:02,270
NormalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ h ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ  ุงู„ู€ Females ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

451
00:43:02,270 --> 00:43:09,190
ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ  ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Homozygous

452
00:43:09,190 --> 00:43:17,570
UnaffectedุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ 2 copies

453
00:43:17,570 --> 00:43:23,170
of X-chromosomes ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ ู„ุชุฑุŒ Unaffected gene

454
00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:30,290
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Allele is not affectedุŒ ุงู„ู€ Heterozygous ููŠู‡

455
00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:34,790
ุจุฑุถู‡ Two X-chromosomesุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ H ูˆ Small h

456
00:43:34,790 --> 00:43:42,240
ูู‡ุฐู‡ CarrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุ› carrier may not ุฃูˆ may or may not

457
00:43:42,240 --> 00:43:49,940
be affectedุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง X-linked recessiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุ› X

458
00:43:49,940 --> 00:43:53,360
-linked recessiveุŒ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ not

459
00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:58,220
affectedุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† X-linked

460
00:43:58,220 --> 00:44:01,440
dominant.

461
00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:07,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

462
00:44:07,450 --> 00:44:11,670
ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Inactivation

463
00:44:11,670 --> 00:44:16,030
of the X-ChromosomesุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุง

464
00:44:16,030 --> 00:44:19,710
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Copy ูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Copy ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactive ูˆู…ุง

465
00:44:19,710 --> 00:44:23,790
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Active

466
00:44:23,790 --> 00:44:28,470
Form ูˆุงู„ู€ Small h ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ which can

467
00:44:28,470 --> 00:44:32,450
be affectedุŒ ุงู„ู€ Homozygous ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Compound

468
00:44:32,450 --> 00:44:37,960
HeterozygousุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ homozygous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡

469
00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:45,280
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† AffectedุŒ ุงู„ู€ capital H ูˆ hุŒ ูู‡ูŠ

470
00:44:45,280 --> 00:44:51,240
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง homozygous ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ

471
00:44:51,240 --> 00:44:58,860
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠู† ุจุนุทูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู„ู

472
00:44:58,860 --> 00:45:06,410
amino acidุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ

473
00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:11,130
ุงู„ู€ Familial Mediterranean Fever ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cystic

474
00:45:11,130 --> 00:45:18,070
Fibrosis ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

475
00:45:18,070 --> 00:45:24,270
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ุฑู‚ู…

476
00:45:24,270 --> 00:45:31,550
100ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ

477
00:45:31,550 --> 00:45:36,190
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ compound heterozygousุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

478
00:45:36,190 --> 00:45:43,110
mutation ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด Small h Small h ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ

479
00:45:43,110 --> 00:45:48,510
ู„ุฃุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ

480
00:45:48,510 --> 00:45:53,630
ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ

481
00:45:53,630 --> 00:45:59,160
ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ FMFุŒ Familial ุงู„ู€

482
00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:03,920
Mediterranean feverุŒ "ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท"ุŒ ุงู„ู€

483
00:46:03,920 --> 00:46:07,760
Pyrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ

484
00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:15,260
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃู„ู ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€

485
00:46:15,260 --> 00:46:19,920
Egg ZonesุŒ  ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุจูƒูˆุง ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู€

486
00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:24,440
Egg Zone ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูˆุงู„ู€ Egg Zone ุฑู‚ู… 10 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

487
00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:33,260
ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุชุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ

488
00:46:33,260 --> 00:46:39,280
ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

489
00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:47,000
ุงู„ู€ homozygous ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ small h

490
00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:53,020
small hุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡

491
00:46:53,020 --> 00:46:58,440
compound heterozygousุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two copies ูƒู„

492
00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:03,620
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุฉ.

493
00:47:06,800 --> 00:47:13,580
ุงู„ู€ HighุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-linked

494
00:47:13,580 --> 00:47:18,080
diseaseุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Male ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด

495
00:47:18,080 --> 00:47:22,160
ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡

496
00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:27,640
HemizygousุŒ ุงู„ู€ Females ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Two copiesุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

497
00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:31,280
Hemizygous Normal ุฃูˆ Heterozygous ุฅุฐุง One copy

498
00:47:31,280 --> 00:47:35,530
affectedุŒ ุฃูˆ Hemizygous affected ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ

499
00:47:35,530 --> 00:47:45,690
Compound HeterozygousุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Female ุฅุฐุง

500
00:47:45,690 --> 00:47:50,630
ูƒุงู†ุช Turner Syndrome XO InheritanceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ One Copy

501
00:47:50,630 --> 00:47:56,170
OnlyุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Y ูˆู„ุง X ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง HemizygousุŒ

502
00:47:56,170 --> 00:48:00,650
ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MaleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุช Female ูˆุญุงู…ู„ุฉ

503
00:48:00,650 --> 00:48:09,610
ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง

504
00:48:09,610 --> 00:48:13,980
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ู†

505
00:48:13,980 --> 00:48:18,140
Karim ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ

506
00:48:18,140 --> 00:48:20,700
ุงู„ู€ heterozygousุŒ compound heterozygous ุงู„ู„ูŠ

507
00:48:20,700 --> 00:48:24,580
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚

508
00:48:24,580 --> 00:48:27,260
ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ geneุŒ

509
00:48:27,260 --> 00:48:31,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ

510
00:48:31,020 --> 00:48:39,180
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†

511
00:48:39,180 --> 00:48:49,340
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†

512
00:48:49,340 --> 00:48:55,720
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ููŠู‡

513
00:48:55,720 --> 00:49:04,240
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† heterozygousุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง

514
00:49:04,240 --> 00:49:08,440
ูƒุงู† X-linked recessiveุŒ ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ

515
00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:14,260
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง

516
00:49:14,260 --> 00:49:21,000
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑุจุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ

517
00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:25,700
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนูุŒ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

518
00:49:25,700 --> 00:49:31,560
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

519
00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:37,720
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ homozygousุŒ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ affectedุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡

520
00:49:37,720 --> 00:49:43,070
compound heterozygousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ heterozygous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง

521
00:49:43,070 --> 00:49:51,050
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูุฃู†ุง

522
00:49:51,050 --> 00:49:57,690
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง H capital H smallุŒ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง H one ูˆH

523
00:49:57,690 --> 00:50:07,580
two small ุนู„ู‰ smallุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ X H small one ูˆXH2

524
00:50:07,580 --> 00:50:14,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ

525
00:50:14,320 --> 00:50:19,220
ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ

526
00:50:19,220 --> 00:50:25,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† homozygousุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ

527
00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:29,400
affectedุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ compound

528
00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:36,130
heterozygousุŒ compound ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ

529
00:50:36,130 --> 00:50:42,210
ุจุณ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ุด ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ

530
00:50:42,210 --> 00:50:50,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ

531
00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:55,120
ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Phenotype ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง

532
00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:58,200
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑู‚ู… 100 ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†

533
00:50:58,200 --> 00:51:04,890
ุฑู‚ู… 600 ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ

534
00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:08,750
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinopathiesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin

535
00:51:08,750 --> 00:51:12,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€

536
00:51:12,390 --> 00:51:17,310
C-Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูููŠู‡

537
00:51:17,310 --> 00:51:22,190
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ SC-HemoglobinุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

538
00:51:22,190 --> 00:51:26,710
ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ S ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ CุŒ

539
00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:31,660
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ compound heterozygousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠู†ุŒ

540
00:51:31,660 --> 00:51:37,600
ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„

541
00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:43,320
ุนู†ู‡ homozygous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

542
00:51:43,320 --> 00:51:49,840
ูˆุถุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†.

543
00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:56,820
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne muscular

544
00:51:56,820 --> 00:52:03,920
dystrophyุŒ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€

545
00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:09,040
X-linked recessiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ males ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

546
00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:14,540
affectedุŒ ุงู„ู€ females ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ carriersุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง

547
00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:22,400
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ expression ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ geneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

548
00:52:22,400 --> 00:52:27,340
ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ

549
00:52:28,030 --> 00:52:33,670
ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence Microscopy ูˆุฃุชุทู„ุน

550
00:52:33,670 --> 00:52:39,610
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Dystrophin Distribution ูˆุงู„ู€ DebrisุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏ

551
00:52:39,610 --> 00:52:47,410
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ

552
00:52:47,410 --> 00:52:53,790
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุณุฃุฌุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€

553
00:52:53,790 --> 00:52:57,330
Protein ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู†

554
00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:02,430
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฎุชููŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ C

555
00:53:02,430 --> 00:53:09,890
Female CarrierุŒ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซุŒ ูˆุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ

556
00:53:09,890 --> 00:53:16,740
ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง

557
00:53:16,740 --> 00:53:21,120
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

558
00:53:21,120 --> 00:53:27,920
ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุถุนูุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Affected

559
00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:35,940
MaleุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Disease ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง

560
00:53:36,410 --> 00:53:40,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-linked recessive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

561
00:53:40,770 --> 00:53:44,550
ุงู„ู€ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular

562
00:53:44,550 --> 00:53:45,250
dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ

563
00:53:45,250 --> 00:53:45,570
muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular

564
00:53:45,570 --> 00:53:46,930
dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ

565
00:53:46,930 --> 00:53:49,550
muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular

566
00:53:49,550 --> 00:53:52,350
dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular dystrophyุŒ

567
00:53:52,350 --> 00:54:00,870
muscular dystrophyุŒ muscular

568
00:54:00,870 --> 00:54:07,800
dystrophyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

569
00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:13,580
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Duchenne Muscular

570
00:54:13,580 --> 00:54:21,180
DystrophyุŒ ูƒู†ูˆุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†  ุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne

571
00:54:21,180 --> 00:54:26,780
ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

572
00:54:26,780 --> 00:54:33,880
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ

573
00:54:33,880 --> 00:54:38,900
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด

574
00:54:38,900 --> 00:54:43,060
ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ู„ุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

575
00:54:43,060 --> 00:54:48,780
ุงู„ู€ Milestones ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญุฏุซ

576
00:54:48,780 --> 00:54:54,480
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne

577
00:54:54,480 --> 00:54:59,840
muscular dystrophy ู‡ูˆ X-linked recessiveุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰

578
00:54:59,840 --> 00:55:04,800
ุงู„ู€ femalesุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง

579
00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:10,080
ูƒู€ LyonizationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ Inactive Form ููŠ

580
00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:15,390
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆ active ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ one copy

581
00:55:15,390 --> 00:55:20,690
alone is not enough to produce normal amount of

582
00:55:20,690 --> 00:55:25,430
dystrophin needed for normal muscular activityุŒ ู„ู„ู€

583
00:55:25,430 --> 00:55:30,650
activity ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰

584
00:55:30,650 --> 00:55:38,350
X-linked recessiveุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€

585
00:55:38,350 --> 00:55:46,310
X-linked recessiveุŒ ุฌุฏูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง

586
00:55:46,310 --> 00:55:55,610
ุฃุชุช ูุชุงุฉ NormalุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ X capitalุŒ XH capitalุŒ

587
00:55:55,610 --> 00:56:04,330
XH capitalุŒ ุชุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ Male which

588
00:56:04,330 --> 00:56:08,230
has been affectedุŒ ูุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Y-chromosomeุŒ

589
00:56:08,230 --> 00:56:17,760
MaleุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ h ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ

590
00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:25,060
ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู…ุŒ

591
00:56:25,060 --> 00:56:30,360
ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง CarriersุŒ

592
00:56:30,360 --> 00:56:35,760
ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ h ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Males

593
00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:42,060
ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง

594
00:56:42,060 --> 00:56:47,720
ุฒูˆุงุฌ Normal Female ู…ุน Affected MaleุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก

595
00:56:47,720 --> 00:56:52,220
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู†ู‡ Normal Male ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ

596
00:56:52,220 --> 00:57:03,820
Capital X Capital HุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ YุŒ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† Carrier FemaleุŒ

597
00:57:03,820 --> 00:57:13,240
Capital H Small hุŒ ุงู„ู€ Genotype ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ

598
00:57:13,240 --> 00:57:23,380
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ MalesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจุนุŒ

599
00:57:23,380 --> 00:57:29,540
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ู„ู„ู€ Offspring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ MalesุŒ

600
00:57:29,540 --> 00:57:36,040
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง NormalุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ affectedุŒ

601
00:57:36,040 --> 00:57:42,100
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ Carrier ุงุชุฒูˆุฌุช ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ

602
00:57:42,100 --> 00:57:49,000
ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† affected ุฃูˆ normalุŒ

603
00:57:49,000 --> 00:57:58,980
ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ู…ู†ู‘ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุนุŒ

604
00:57:58,980 --> 00:58:06,280
normalุŒ non-carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง normal ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ

605
00:58:06,280 --> 00:58:16,640
ูŠูƒูˆู† HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ

606
00:58:16,640 --> 00:58:17,460
HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ

607
00:58:17,460 --> 00:58:17,480
HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ

608
00:58:17,480 --> 00:58:33,400
HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ HHุŒ

609
00:58:33,530 --> 00:58:40,090
ู†ุตู‘ู‡ู… CarrierุŒ ูˆู†ุตู‘ู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุชุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ

610
00:58:40,090 --> 00:58:44,990
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠู†ูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€

611
00:58:44,990 --> 00:58:48,970
degree ู„ู„ู€ X-linked recessive disorderุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

612
00:58:48,970 --> 00:58:52,350
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง AุŒ ูˆุชุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

613
00:58:52,350 --> 00:58:57,050
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ B degree ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

614
00:58:57,050 --> 00:59:04,540
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ

615
00:59:04,540 --> 00:59:12,460
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎุงู„ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง

616
00:59:12,460 --> 00:59:19,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฑุถูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฎุงู„ู‡

617
00:59:19,300 --> 00:59:31,550

667
01:04:35,400 --> 01:04:38,880
dominant

668
01:04:39,440 --> 01:04:45,780
Inheritance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

669
01:04:45,780 --> 01:04:58,240
ุฅู†ู‡ Dominant PatternุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง

670
01:04:58,240 --> 01:05:06,300
ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

671
01:05:06,300 --> 01:05:14,710
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ

672
01:05:14,710 --> 01:05:23,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุถุŒ

673
01:05:23,870 --> 01:05:30,890
ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Female ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

674
01:05:30,890 --> 01:05:39,990
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฃุนุทุช ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Inheritance

675
01:05:39,990 --> 01:05:45,330
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€X-Linked Dominant InheritanceุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

676
01:05:45,330 --> 01:05:51,710
ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

677
01:05:51,710 --> 01:05:55,670
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ

678
01:05:55,670 --> 01:06:01,350
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€MalesุŒ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

679
01:06:01,350 --> 01:06:07,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Lethal GeneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

680
01:06:07,510 --> 01:06:12,230
Autosomal ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€X-linkุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

681
01:06:12,230 --> 01:06:18,310
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two copiesุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Autosomal recessiveุŒ ุฃูˆ

682
01:06:18,310 --> 01:06:22,090
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€X-linked recessive ููŠ ุงู„ู€MalesุŒ ุฅุฐุง One

683
01:06:22,090 --> 01:06:27,650
copyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹

684
01:06:28,100 --> 01:06:32,440
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Embryonic PeriodุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

685
01:06:32,440 --> 01:06:37,840
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† LethalุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

686
01:06:37,840 --> 01:06:42,520
Lethal ุงู„ู€GeneุŒ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€PercentagesุŒ ุงู„ู€Possible

687
01:06:42,520 --> 01:06:51,150
ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

688
01:06:51,150 --> 01:06:55,630
X-linked dominant

689
01:06:55,630 --> 01:07:01,450
inheritanceุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ Lethal geneุŒ ุฃู†ู‡

690
01:07:01,450 --> 01:07:05,410
ู…ุงููŠุด Males affectedุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ

691
01:07:05,410 --> 01:07:13,310
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„

692
01:07:13,310 --> 01:07:20,490
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„: ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ูŠุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง

693
01:07:20,490 --> 01:07:25,210
ุจูŠู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู…ุด ููŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ

694
01:07:25,210 --> 01:07:32,610
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

695
01:07:32,610 --> 01:07:39,610
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ุจู„

696
01:07:39,610 --> 01:07:46,380
ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠู‘ู† ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ

697
01:07:46,380 --> 01:07:53,160
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†

698
01:07:53,160 --> 01:07:57,880
ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง

699
01:07:57,880 --> 01:08:02,480
ุฏูˆุจูƒ ุงุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุฏูˆุฑุฉ

700
01:08:02,480 --> 01:08:09,740
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุด

701
01:08:09,740 --> 01:08:14,970
ุจูŠุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง

702
01:08:14,970 --> 01:08:22,750
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„

703
01:08:22,750 --> 01:08:27,610
ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุตุฏู‚ุŒ ูˆ ุจุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ

704
01:08:27,610 --> 01:08:33,670
ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

705
01:08:33,670 --> 01:08:42,010
Lethal GeneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง Recessive

706
01:08:42,650 --> 01:08:47,130
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… Two copiesุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุตุงุจูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง was

707
01:08:47,130 --> 01:08:51,250
recessive ู„ู„ู€X-linkedุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€MalesุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

708
01:08:51,250 --> 01:08:56,250
100% ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

709
01:08:56,250 --> 01:09:01,930
lethal geneุŒ ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุง

710
01:09:01,930 --> 01:09:07,970
ุจุนูŠุดุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุง.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู‘ู† ู…ุนุงูŠ

711
01:09:10,660 --> 01:09:16,460
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ

712
01:09:16,460 --> 01:09:20,420
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ

713
01:09:20,420 --> 01:09:28,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงุจุช ุจู†ุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡

714
01:09:28,520 --> 01:09:32,440
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช

715
01:09:32,440 --> 01:09:35,240
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

716
01:09:37,610 --> 01:09:47,030
ู‡ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† X-Linked RecessiveุŒ

717
01:09:47,030 --> 01:09:54,750
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ RecessiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ Recessive ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช

718
01:09:54,750 --> 01:10:01,010
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Two Copies involvedุŒ ูุจูƒูˆู†

719
01:10:01,010 --> 01:10:05,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…

720
01:10:07,220 --> 01:10:14,580
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€HeterozygousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Two Copies ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

721
01:10:14,580 --> 01:10:18,620
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€FemalesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€X

722
01:10:18,620 --> 01:10:22,520
-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Autosomal ChromosomeุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…

723
01:10:22,520 --> 01:10:27,080
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Copies ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุขู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

724
01:10:27,080 --> 01:10:32,260
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† GenerationุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ

725
01:10:32,260 --> 01:10:39,600
ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

726
01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:48,020
homozygous ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€"ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ"ุŒ ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุจุงู„ู€MalesุŒ ู„ู…ุง

727
01:10:48,020 --> 01:10:51,900
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€XุŒ ูˆOne copyุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ MaleุŒ Two

728
01:10:51,900 --> 01:10:59,720
copiesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

729
01:10:59,720 --> 01:11:05,640
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ lethal geneุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุชุณุจุจ

730
01:11:05,640 --> 01:11:12,200
ุจุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู„ุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

731
01:11:12,200 --> 01:11:18,140
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุทุŒ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท

732
01:11:18,140 --> 01:11:23,740
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง

733
01:11:23,740 --> 01:11:28,340
ูˆุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€Genotype ูˆุงู„ู€Phenotype ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ

734
01:11:28,340 --> 01:11:28,920
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

735
01:11:33,020 --> 01:11:39,620
ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Female EpilepsyุŒ ูˆCognitive

736
01:11:39,620 --> 01:11:45,940
Impairment SyndromeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

737
01:11:45,940 --> 01:11:51,640
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… seizuresุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

738
01:11:51,640 --> 01:11:57,220
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ X-linked dominant

739
01:11:57,220 --> 01:11:58,220
inheritance

740
01:12:00,720 --> 01:12:06,920
(Incomprehensible)

741
01:12:06,920 --> 01:12:07,760
(Incomprehensible)

742
01:12:07,760 --> 01:12:07,960
(Incomprehensible)

743
01:12:07,960 --> 01:12:15,520
(Incomprehensible)

744
01:12:15,520 --> 01:12:25,900
(Incomprehensible)

745
01:12:25,900 --> 01:12:31,970
(Incomprehensible) ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก

746
01:12:31,970 --> 01:12:38,930
ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ู€Generation ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง

747
01:12:38,930 --> 01:12:47,570
ุชูˆูู‰ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ X-linked

748
01:12:47,570 --> 01:12:52,330
dominant inheritanceุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Females ู‡ู…

749
01:12:52,330 --> 01:12:59,370
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู€affectedุŒ ูˆูƒู„ GenerationุŒ ูˆูƒู„ generation

750
01:12:59,370 --> 01:13:04,470
ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง disease

751
01:13:04,470 --> 01:13:12,050
ุงู„ู€X-linked dominant inheritanceุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€males

752
01:13:12,050 --> 01:13:20,650
hemizygous for a premature terminationุŒ ุงู„ู€males

753
01:13:20,650 --> 01:13:32,080
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… One copyุŒ  ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† heterozygousุŒ

754
01:13:32,080 --> 01:13:38,440
X-linked dominantุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชูƒูˆู†

755
01:13:38,440 --> 01:13:44,080
homozygousุŒ ู„ู„ู€Two copiesุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†

756
01:13:44,080 --> 01:13:50,800
ุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช

757
01:13:50,800 --> 01:13:51,800
ูˆููŠู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงุช

758
01:13:54,290 --> 01:14:00,370
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ

759
01:14:00,370 --> 01:14:03,910
ูˆูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง

760
01:14:03,910 --> 01:14:10,250
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุŒ

761
01:14:10,250 --> 01:14:16,690
ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด

762
01:14:16,690 --> 01:14:21,140
skip generationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ

763
01:14:21,140 --> 01:14:23,900
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Females ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ affectedุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Males

764
01:14:23,900 --> 01:14:29,880
normalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal MaleุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง Carrier Male

765
01:14:29,880 --> 01:14:40,300
ุชุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ HemizygousุŒ ู„ู„ู€MalesุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ

766
01:14:40,300 --> 01:14:46,680
ู‡ุฐู‡ X-linked dominantุŒ ููŠ

767
01:14:46,680 --> 01:14:57,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู€Degree Showing DyschondrosisุŒ ุฃูˆ

768
01:14:57,020 --> 01:15:03,560
DyschondrosteosisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

769
01:15:03,560 --> 01:15:09,420
ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Cartilage ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุถุงุฑูŠู

770
01:15:09,420 --> 01:15:14,940
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Disease

771
01:15:14,940 --> 01:15:22,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€Genotype

772
01:15:22,570 --> 01:15:29,950
ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„

773
01:15:29,950 --> 01:15:36,410
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู…ุงู† ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง

774
01:15:36,410 --> 01:15:43,190
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€Duchenne muscular dystrophyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง

775
01:15:43,190 --> 01:15:47,360
ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€DuchenneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

776
01:15:47,360 --> 01:15:55,200
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ phenotypeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

777
01:15:55,200 --> 01:16:00,760
ุงู„ู€Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€carrierุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ

778
01:16:00,760 --> 01:16:05,520
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุตู‡ุง ูƒู€muscle powerุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง

779
01:16:05,520 --> 01:16:12,180
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูุญุต ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

780
01:16:12,180 --> 01:16:16,360
Gene ExpressionุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€RNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฐุง

781
01:16:16,360 --> 01:16:23,540
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Phenotype ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ

782
01:16:23,540 --> 01:16:31,430
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

783
01:16:31,430 --> 01:16:37,950
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Reference ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€StudyุŒ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡

784
01:16:37,950 --> 01:16:42,210
ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูุญุตูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุญุตูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒูŠู

785
01:16:42,210 --> 01:16:46,650
ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Carrier ูˆู…ุด CarrierุŸ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ

786
01:16:46,650 --> 01:16:55,970
ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนุงู…

787
01:16:55,970 --> 01:17:02,970
ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ

788
01:17:02,970 --> 01:17:07,430
ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Second

789
01:17:07,430 --> 01:17:14,010
GenerationุŒ ุงู„ู€Two Males ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ

790
01:17:14,010 --> 01:17:20,210
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุนุทู‰ ุจู†ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

791
01:17:20,210 --> 01:17:28,470
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง

792
01:17:28,470 --> 01:17:35,150
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู†ู‡ CarrierุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

793
01:17:35,150 --> 01:17:43,260
ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจูŠู‘ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

794
01:17:43,260 --> 01:17:48,200
ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ CarrierุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€X

795
01:17:48,200 --> 01:17:52,520
-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุดุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง

796
01:17:52,520 --> 01:18:01,200
dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ dominant ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ

797
01:18:01,200 --> 01:18:05,020
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two copiesุŒ One copy ุจุชูƒููŠ

798
01:18:05,020 --> 01:18:10,500
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

799
01:18:10,500 --> 01:18:17,810
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€X-linked

800
01:18:17,810 --> 01:18:26,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ

801
01:18:26,690 --> 01:18:32,570
ุงู„ู€MalesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† certain gene dominantุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Females

802
01:18:32,570 --> 01:18:35,990
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ recessiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง

803
01:18:35,990 --> 01:18:44,100
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุณุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

804
01:18:44,100 --> 01:18:48,260
ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€"Male" ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ

805
01:18:48,260 --> 01:18:54,620
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

806
01:18:54,620 --> 01:19:01,800
ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "dominant"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง "recessive"ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

807
01:19:01,800 --> 01:19:09,140
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€"Male"

808
01:19:09,140 --> 01:19:18,240
ูˆุงู„ู€"Female"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† dominant ููŠ

809
01:19:18,240 --> 01:19:23,480
ุงู„ู€FemaleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ One copy is enough ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ

810
01:19:23,480 --> 01:19:30,480
ูˆุจุงู„ู€Males ุชุตูŠุฑ recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

811
01:19:30,480 --> 01:19:35,900
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุฎู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ

812
01:19:35,900 --> 01:19:42,420
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠูุณุฑูˆุง

813
01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:48,580
ุงู„ู€pedigrees ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ

814
01:19:48,580 --> 01:19:55,180
ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ

815
01:19:55,180 --> 01:19:58,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ

816
01:19:59,130 --> 01:20:05,510
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุทู„ุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†

817
01:20:05,510 --> 01:20:12,070
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุด ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ูŠู† ุนู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ

818
01:20:12,070 --> 01:20:17,350
ุงุชุฌูˆุฒ ู…ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฑุŒ

819
01:20:17,350 --> 01:20:25,190
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู

820
01:20:25,190 --> 01:20:30,290
ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ AutosomalุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡

821
01:20:30,290 --> 01:20:34,630
ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง Males ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ X-linked recessiveุŒ

822
01:20:34,630 --> 01:20:39,790
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ Males ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ X-linked dominantุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„

823
01:20:39,790 --> 01:20:45,450
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€generations ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ

824
01:20:45,450 --> 01:20:49,330
dominantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ skip generationุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

825
01:20:49,330 --> 01:20:52,850
recessiveุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูุจุฏู‘ูƒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡

826
01:20:52,850 --> 01:21:03,130
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Lethal GeneุŒ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

827
01:21:03,130 --> 01:21:09,950
PenetranceุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

828
01:21:09,950 --> 01:21:15,550
ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰

829
01:21:15,550 --> 01:21:21,140
ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

830
01:21:21,140 --> 01:21:27,260
ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ dominantุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ

831
01:21:27,260 --> 01:21:37,380
ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†

832
01:21:37,380 --> 01:21:42,540
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Y-Chromosome ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฒูŠ

833
01:21:42,540 --> 01:21:47,910
ุงู„ู€PseudoautosomalุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene on the X and YุŒ ูุตุญูŠุญ

834
01:21:47,910 --> 01:21:53,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€X-ChromosomeุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€Y

835
01:21:53,010 --> 01:21:58,370
ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€X-Chromosome ูˆY

836
01:21:58,370 --> 01:22:04,550
-ChromosomeุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ

837
01:22:04,550 --> 01:22:11,590
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ุŒ "ู‡ูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู†ูŠุง"ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡

838
01:22:11,590 --> 01:22:18,870
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ Y-Chromosome ControlledุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

839
01:22:18,870 --> 01:22:25,770
Y-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช

840
01

889
01:27:13,930 --> 01:27:18,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ

890
01:27:18,750 --> 01:27:22,610
ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง

891
01:27:22,610 --> 01:27:28,080
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ

892
01:27:28,080 --> 01:27:33,760
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ

893
01:27:33,760 --> 01:27:41,800
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆู…ูˆุฒุงูŠูŠูƒ

894
01:27:41,800 --> 01:27:48,440
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

895
01:27:48,440 --> 01:27:55,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Mutation ุตุงุฑุชู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€

896
01:27:55,170 --> 01:28:02,810
Pluripotent ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉุŒ

897
01:28:02,810 --> 01:28:12,790
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง

898
01:28:12,790 --> 01:28:16,150
ุจูŠุญุทูˆู†

899
01:28:16,150 --> 01:28:22,530
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Marfan SyndromeุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ Autosomal

900
01:28:22,530 --> 01:28:31,770
Dominant Disorder. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ

901
01:28:31,770 --> 01:28:38,610
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ

902
01:28:38,610 --> 01:28:50,970
ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌุงุจ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุงุจู†ุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„

903
01:28:50,970 --> 01:28:57,650
ู…ุด ุฃุดู‚ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุชุŒ

904
01:28:57,650 --> 01:29:05,790
ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ

905
01:29:05,790 --> 01:29:11,570
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Marfan Syndrome ุฅู†ู‡

906
01:29:11,570 --> 01:29:16,710
Autosomal DominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ

907
01:29:16,710 --> 01:29:22,330
ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ

908
01:29:22,330 --> 01:29:27,670
ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ

909
01:29:27,670 --> 01:29:31,590
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ mutationุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ mutation

910
01:29:31,590 --> 01:29:38,040
ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ

911
01:29:38,040 --> 01:29:42,060
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ

912
01:29:42,060 --> 01:29:46,540
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

913
01:29:46,540 --> 01:29:56,360
ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ุช ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ

914
01:29:56,360 --> 01:30:02,540
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง X-linkedุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Recessive

915
01:30:02,540 --> 01:30:06,560
Duchenne Muscular DystrophyุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†

916
01:30:06,560 --> 01:30:11,760
Muscular DystrophyุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุจุจ ู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†

917
01:30:11,760 --> 01:30:17,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Very SevereุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู†

918
01:30:17,100 --> 01:30:22,400
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ู€ 12ุŒ 14 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ูˆุช

919
01:30:22,400 --> 01:30:27,310
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Respiratory FailureุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุนู†

920
01:30:27,310 --> 01:30:32,030
ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

921
01:30:32,030 --> 01:30:38,650
ุฃุฎูุŒ ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ

922
01:30:38,650 --> 01:30:45,310
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฒูˆุฌุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ

923
01:30:45,310 --> 01:30:52,890
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌุงุจุช ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ

924
01:30:52,890 --> 01:31:00,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ AutosomalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ "dominant" ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ "males"

925
01:31:00,130 --> 01:31:05,790
ุจุณ ู…ุงููŠุด "females" affectedุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ "female" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง

926
01:31:05,790 --> 01:31:10,330
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง "no mutation"ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ

927
01:31:10,330 --> 01:31:15,370
ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ "peripheral blood"ุŒ ูˆุจุจุญุซ

928
01:31:15,370 --> 01:31:20,010
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ "ovary" ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ

929
01:31:20,010 --> 01:31:23,750
ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ "testicle tissue" ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰

930
01:31:23,750 --> 01:31:24,870
ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ mutation

931
01:31:28,240 --> 01:31:33,260
ุงู„ู€ Mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Somatic tissues ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

932
01:31:33,260 --> 01:31:40,420
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

933
01:31:40,420 --> 01:31:44,020
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

934
01:31:44,020 --> 01:31:44,200
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

935
01:31:44,200 --> 01:31:46,240
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

936
01:31:46,240 --> 01:31:46,820
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

937
01:31:46,820 --> 01:31:47,780
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

938
01:31:47,780 --> 01:31:49,000
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

939
01:31:49,000 --> 01:31:49,020
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

940
01:31:49,020 --> 01:31:53,280
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

941
01:31:53,280 --> 01:31:59,130
ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง

942
01:31:59,130 --> 01:31:59,530
ุงู„ุดูƒู„.

943
01:32:03,250 --> 01:32:08,390
ูุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„: ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ

944
01:32:08,390 --> 01:32:11,530
ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ููŠ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡

945
01:32:11,530 --> 01:32:15,070
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฌุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

946
01:32:15,070 --> 01:32:19,450
ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช

947
01:32:19,450 --> 01:32:24,450
ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ

948
01:32:24,450 --> 01:32:28,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุจุฏุฃุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุงุฑุซู‡ ุนุจุฑ

949
01:32:28,070 --> 01:32:36,860
ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

950
01:32:36,860 --> 01:32:43,560
ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆุชุชูƒุงุซุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ

951
01:32:43,560 --> 01:32:51,060
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ูˆูŠู†

952
01:32:51,060 --> 01:32:56,780
ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ

953
01:32:56,780 --> 01:33:05,400
ุงู„ุฃุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŸ

954
01:33:05,400 --> 01:33:10,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุฃุจูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก

955
01:33:10,960 --> 01:33:17,100
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุฃุจุตุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„

956
01:33:17,100 --> 01:33:22,920
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง

957
01:33:22,920 --> 01:33:27,560
ุงุฏูˆุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Mutation ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฏูˆุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€

958
01:33:27,560 --> 01:33:33,620
Peripheral BloodุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ

959
01:33:33,620 --> 01:33:38,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ OvaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

960
01:33:38,060 --> 01:33:44,060
ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

961
01:33:44,060 --> 01:33:48,000
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

962
01:33:48,000 --> 01:33:54,700
ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„: HiุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู

963
01:33:54,700 --> 01:34:01,220
ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑุช

964
01:34:01,220 --> 01:34:07,260
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญูŠ ูˆุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู€ blood ุจุณุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

965
01:34:07,260 --> 01:34:11,560
ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„

966
01:34:11,560 --> 01:34:17,620
ุฃูุณุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ testicle tissue ูˆู„ุง

967
01:34:17,620 --> 01:34:24,170
cellsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ sperms ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุฏุฑุณุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุนู„ู‹ุง

968
01:34:24,170 --> 01:34:27,510
ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡

969
01:34:27,510 --> 01:34:31,770
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

970
01:34:31,770 --> 01:34:38,150
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ูุนู‚ู‘ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆุงู„ู€ recessive ูˆุงู„ู€ X

971
01:34:38,150 --> 01:34:41,610
-linkedุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆุงู„ู€ recessiveุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

972
01:34:41,610 --> 01:34:47,610
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ูุจุฏุฃูŠุŒ ูู…ุง ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ individual

973
01:34:47,610 --> 01:34:57,250
familiesุŒ individualุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡

974
01:34:57,250 --> 01:35:02,390
ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

975
01:35:02,390 --> 01:35:07,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู… mutatedุŒ ูุญุณุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ู‡ุฐู‡

976
01:35:07,770 --> 01:35:12,910
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testicles ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ovariesุŒ ุฑุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡

977
01:35:12,910 --> 01:35:17,790
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู…ุนู„ูŠุด

978
01:35:20,510 --> 01:35:26,130
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ูุนู‚ู‘ุฏุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

979
01:35:26,130 --> 01:35:35,230
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ

980
01:35:35,230 --> 01:35:38,810
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู‘: ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุฃุจูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ

981
01:35:38,810 --> 01:35:45,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ

982
01:35:45,620 --> 01:35:51,560
ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฌุฑุงุฆู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ู‚ุชู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

983
01:35:51,560 --> 01:35:59,900
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฏุนูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

984
01:35:59,900 --> 01:36:03,870
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ

985
01:36:03,870 --> 01:36:07,570
ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genetic MutationุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุจู€ Degree

986
01:36:07,570 --> 01:36:13,050
ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ

987
01:36:13,050 --> 01:36:18,130
ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Lethal GenesุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ

988
01:36:18,130 --> 01:36:24,010
ูˆุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ Mutation ููŠ

989
01:36:24,010 --> 01:36:28,210
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

990
01:36:28,210 --> 01:36:32,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฌุฒุก

991
01:36:32,270 --> 01:36:36,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุญุณุจุŒ ุฃู†ุชูŽ

992
01:36:36,970 --> 01:36:41,370
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ

993
01:36:41,370 --> 01:36:43,850
ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

994
01:36:49,070 --> 01:36:55,470
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู€ degreeุŒ Paraganglioma

995
01:36:55,470 --> 01:37:02,910
Syndrome IุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง SDHDุŒ ุงู„ู€ Capital

996
01:37:02,910 --> 01:37:07,350
LetterุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ GeneุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฃุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰

997
01:37:07,350 --> 01:37:13,750
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุดุงููˆุง

998
01:37:13,750 --> 01:37:20,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected

999
01:37:20,460 --> 01:37:28,500
males ูˆ femalesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

1000
01:37:28,500 --> 01:37:40,140
ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ X-linkedุŒ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ X

1001
01:37:40,140 --> 01:37:45,080
-linkedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ malesุŒ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ femalesุŒ ูˆ

1002
01:37:45,080 --> 01:37:50,010
ููŠู‡ males ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู‚ู‘ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ

1003
01:37:50,010 --> 01:37:55,170
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

1004
01:37:55,170 --> 01:38:01,530
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ autosomal dominantุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

1005
01:38:01,530 --> 01:38:08,470
Huntington's diseaseุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

1006
01:38:08,470 --> 01:38:13,790
ู…ุฑุงุช Huntington's KoreaุŒ ุญุฏ

1007
01:38:13,790 --> 01:38:18,200
ุจูŠุนุฑูู ุฅูŠุด ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ู…ุฑุถ HuntingtonุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ

1008
01:38:18,200 --> 01:38:23,400
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

1009
01:38:23,400 --> 01:38:32,660
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑุนุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

1010
01:38:32,660 --> 01:38:39,000
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ

1011
01:38:39,000 --> 01:38:45,990
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ูŠุจุฏูˆ

1012
01:38:45,990 --> 01:38:50,450
ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุฎุตูˆุตุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bio ููŠู‡

1013
01:38:50,450 --> 01:38:53,050
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ GlutamateุŒ ูˆ

1014
01:38:53,050 --> 01:38:57,370
mutation ููŠ amino acidุŒ ูˆุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰

1015
01:38:57,370 --> 01:38:59,930
ู…ุง ุฃุชุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

1016
01:38:59,930 --> 01:39:05,970
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุฑุญูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู…ุฑุถ

1017
01:39:05,970 --> 01:39:12,570
ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ

1018
01:39:12,570 --> 01:39:20,650
ูˆุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

1019
01:39:20,650 --> 01:39:26,970
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ

1020
01:39:26,970 --> 01:39:31,950
ุจูŠุฎู„ูุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

1021
01:39:31,950 --> 01:39:38,750
autosomal dominantุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ

1022
01:39:38,750 --> 01:39:44,570
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุทููุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

1023
01:39:45,110 --> 01:39:51,530
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃุดุนุงุนุŒ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก

1024
01:39:51,530 --> 01:39:57,590
ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุณุจุจ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Huntington ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡

1025
01:39:57,590 --> 01:40:02,670
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰

1026
01:40:02,670 --> 01:40:08,090
ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†

1027
01:40:08,090 --> 01:40:14,630
ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ูˆุฌุงุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

1028
01:40:14,630 --> 01:40:18,990
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุนูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง

1029
01:40:18,990 --> 01:40:24,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

1030
01:40:24,130 --> 01:40:31,450
Huntington'sุŒ ุงู„ู€ Huntington's ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ

1031
01:40:31,450 --> 01:40:37,650
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดุงู ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ

1032
01:40:37,650 --> 01:40:43,980
ูˆุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต

1033
01:40:43,980 --> 01:40:52,780
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Age of onsetุŒ

1034
01:40:52,780 --> 01:41:01,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

1035
01:41:01,040 --> 01:41:07,280
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

1036
01:41:07,280 --> 01:41:12,930
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„

1037
01:41:12,930 --> 01:41:18,510
ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ

1038
01:41:18,510 --> 01:41:24,330
ุจู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†

1039
01:41:24,330 --> 01:41:28,450
ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†

1040
01:41:28,450 --> 01:41:32,970
ุงู„ู€Genetic CounselingุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชู†ุตุญุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุชู†ุตุญ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ุŒ

1041
01:41:32,970 --> 01:41:41,370
ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†

1042
01:41:41,370 --> 01:41:47,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ

1043
01:41:47,350 --> 01:41:52,670
ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูˆุถุนูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŸ ุฃุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

1044
01:41:52,670 --> 01:41:57,610
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู†ุณู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุณูˆูŠุด ุดูŠุกุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

1045
01:41:57,610 --> 01:42:03,820
ุจู†ุชุญุฑู‘ู ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ูˆููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…

1046
01:42:03,820 --> 01:42:09,560
ุจูŠุงุฎุฐูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€MutationุŒ ูˆุชุดูˆู

1047
01:42:09,560 --> 01:42:17,000
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ููŠู‡

1048
01:42:17,000 --> 01:42:20,960
repeats ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Colony

1049
01:42:20,960 --> 01:42:30,040
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€HD-GeneุŒ ุงู„ู€Huntington Disease GeneุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ

1050
01:42:30,040 --> 01:42:35,460
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ copiesุŒ ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ

1051
01:42:35,460 --> 01:42:40,060
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

1052
01:42:40,060 --> 01:42:46,680
inserts ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 100ุŒ 100ุŒ 110ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€age of

1053
01:42:46,680 --> 01:42:52,940
onset ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡

1111
01:48:23,530 --> 01:48:29,410
lineage ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ

1112
01:48:29,410 --> 01:48:34,210
ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง

1113
01:48:34,210 --> 01:48:38,190
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆู†

1114
01:48:38,190 --> 01:48:42,330
ูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ Adult-onset

1115
01:48:42,330 --> 01:48:45,090
blindness  ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

1116
01:48:45,090 --> 01:48:50,490
ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ Mitochondrial DNA Disease

1117
01:48:50,490 --> 01:48:56,150
Inherited. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ููŠ

1118
01:48:56,150 --> 01:49:01,150
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง  ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ

1119
01:49:01,150 --> 01:49:05,740
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช. ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ

1120
01:49:05,740 --> 01:49:11,040
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ

1121
01:49:11,040 --> 01:49:14,380
ูŠุนู†ูŠ

1122
01:49:14,380 --> 01:49:19,340
ู„ู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃุญุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุฅุฐุงุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ

1123
01:49:19,340 --> 01:49:25,460
ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุบุฏ ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ุงุฐุง

1124
01:49:25,460 --> 01:49:28,400
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุณุฃุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนูƒ ุฅู†

1125
01:49:28,400 --> 01:49:34,050
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุณู†ุฑู‰ุŒ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน

1126
01:49:34,050 --> 01:49:41,930
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ course ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒุฎุทุฉุŒ ูƒู€ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุธู†

1127
01:49:41,930 --> 01:49:46,910
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 400 ุณุคุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡. ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ

1128
01:49:46,910 --> 01:49:51,890
ู„ุณุชู ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„

1129
01:49:51,890 --> 01:49:59,180
ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„

1130
01:49:59,180 --> 01:50:03,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ูŠุฃุฎุฐ

1131
01:50:03,520 --> 01:50:08,400
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

1132
01:50:08,400 --> 01:50:12,540
ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุจุฎุตูˆุต ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุณู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„

1133
01:50:12,540 --> 01:50:16,240
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆ

1134
01:50:16,240 --> 01:50:18,760
ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹. ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ.