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1
00:00:01,690 --> 00:00:06,590
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุฑุงุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู
2
00:00:06,590 --> 00:00:10,850
ูู ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู ุชุชุนูู ุจุงูู
3
00:00:10,850 --> 00:00:18,130
Leukemia ุจุฃููุงุนูุง ูุชุตููููุง ููุงุตู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ุฃููุงุน
4
00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:21,850
ุงูู Acute Leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุญูููุง ูุจู ููู ุนู ุงูู Acute
5
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:26,250
Lymphoid Leukemia ุญูููุง ุนู ุงู classification ูุฅููุง
6
00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:30,410
ูุงู ุงูู 1 ู ุงูู 2 ู ุงูู 3 ุงูู Acute Myeloid
7
00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:36,440
Leukemiaุจุชูุณู
ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู bone marrow blast
8
00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,000
morphology ุญุณุจ ุงูู predominant cell ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
9
00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,840
ุงูู bone marrow ุงูู morphology ุงููู ููููุง ุงู
10
00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,160
degree of cell maturation ุญุณุจ ุนูุฏ ุฃู stage ูููุฉ
11
00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:51,720
ุงูุฎููุฉ cytochemical stains ุงูู immunophenotyping
12
00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:57,480
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ููุง Acute Granulocytic Leukemia ุจุณ ุงูู
ุดููุฑ
13
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,140
ุฃูุชุฑ Acute Myeloid Leukemia ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุชูุณูู
ุงุช
14
00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:05,240
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ู
ู M0 ุฅูู M7 ููุฌู ูุชูุงุตูู ุงูู Acute
15
00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,700
Myeloid Leukemia ุงููู ูู Acute Non-Lymphoblastic
16
00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:15,000
Leukemia ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู M0 ุฅูู M7 ููุงุฎุฏ
17
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,950
ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูุด ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง ุจุฏุงูุฉููุฌู
18
00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:25,530
ููู M0 ู M1 ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุชูู ูุนูู ูู ุชุดุงุจู ุจูููู
ุนุดุงู
19
00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:30,290
ููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏูู
ู
ู ุจุงุจ ุงูู ููู ููุฑู ุจูููู
ุฃูู ุดุฆ
20
00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:35,470
ุงูุชูุชูู ูุฏูู ุจูุงูู ูููู
Myeloblast ููู ุงูู M0
21
00:01:35,470 --> 00:01:41,450
ุจุชููู ุงูู Myeloblast Early Myeloblast ุงูู M1 Late
22
00:01:41,450 --> 00:01:45,550
Myeloblast ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุจุชูุฑู ุงูู Early Myeloblast ุนู
23
00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:49,970
ุงูู Late Myeloblast ุงูู Early Myeloblastุจูุงูู ุงูู
24
00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,010
Myelobroxidase ุฅูุฒุงูู
ูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูู
ูุฉ ุถุฆููุฉ ุฌุฏูุง
25
00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:58,110
Ultra Structural ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุจุงูู Myelobroxidase
26
00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:01,510
Stain ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูู Cytochemical Stain ุจุนุชููุด
27
00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:07,210
Positive ุฅุฐุง ุงูู M0 MbO Negative Myelobroxidase
28
00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:12,150
Stain Negative ุงูู M1 ูู ุจุฑุถู Myeloblast ููู ูู
29
00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:17,010
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ู
ุชุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู M0
30
00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:22,400
ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู Azorophilic granules
31
00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:26,820
ุจุดูู ุฎููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุงูู Myelobroxidase ูู
32
00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:30,440
ุนู
ูุชู ูุฐุง ููุนุทููู positive ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ
33
00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:34,600
ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ู
ุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Azorophilic granulesุ ุตุญุ
34
00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:39,880
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููุฑู ุจูููู
ูู Myelobroxidase ููุง ูุชูุงูู
35
00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:43,680
ุฃู Myelobroxidase ู
ุน ุงูู maturation ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงู
36
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,180
activity ุจุชุงุนุชููุฏุงูุฉู ูุฐุง ูุชููู ูู
ูุชู ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู
37
00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:51,000
ููุนุทููู ุจุงูู cytokinical stain ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ negative
38
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,120
ุจุฃูุฏูุง ุจุงูู immunophenotype ุงูู M1 AML without
39
00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:59,200
maturation ุฅูุด ุฃุตุฏูุง without maturation ูุนูู ุจุณ
40
00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,200
ุจุดูู ูููุง blast ูุฏูู ุงูููุชุงู ุจุดูู ูููู
ุจุณ blast
41
00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,700
AML without maturation ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู
42
00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:11,240
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฒู ุงูู Bromelocyte ู ุงูู Myelocyte and so
43
00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:17,380
onุฅูุด ู
ู
ูุฒุงุช ุงูุฎููุฉุ Monomorphic with one or more
44
00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:21,100
distinct nuclei ุจุดูู ูููุง ููููููููุงู Blast cell
45
00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:27,580
occasional ุฃูุฑูุฏ and at least a 3% ู
ููููุจุฑููุณุฏุงุฒ
46
00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:34,620
positive ูุนูู ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃู
ูุฒูุง ุฃู ูุฐู ุจุฃูุฑูุฏ
47
00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:37,620
ูุงูู
ููููุจุฑููุณุฏุงุฒ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุฏ ุงูุฃูุฑูุฏ ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
48
00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:41,080
ูู M1 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุชูู ุงูู
ููููุจุฑููุณุฏุงุฒ positive ุบุงูุจุง ูู
49
00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:41,840
M
50
00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:51,160
ุทูุจ ูุฌู ูู M2 M2 AML with maturation ุจุดูู ูููุง
51
00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,200
Blast ุฎุฏูุง ุจูู ูููุง ูุง ุจูุงุฉ ุจุฃูุฏ ููุง ุฃูู ุงุญูุง
52
00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,020
ุจูุญูู ุนู acute ูุนูู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุงุฒู
ุงูู
53
00:03:57,020 --> 00:04:00,780
blast ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู 20% ุนุดุงู ุฃุนุชุจุฑูุง blast ุนุดุงู
54
00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:08,110
ุฃุนุชุจุฑูุง acute ุทุจุนุงู M2 AML with maturation ูุนููููุง
55
00:04:08,110 --> 00:04:12,410
ุจูุงูู Blast Cell ุจูุงูู Myeloblast 50% ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ
56
00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:16,850
Myeloblast ุจูุงูู Other Stages ูุนูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุชูู ุจุณ
57
00:04:16,850 --> 00:04:22,490
Myeloblast ููู ูู ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Raw Myelocyte ู
ู
ูู
58
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:26,810
ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุฃู ุงูุฑุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู Other
59
00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:29,850
Stages ู
ู
ูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญูู ุฃุดูู Myeloblast ูู
ู
ูู
60
00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:34,350
ุฃุดูู Myelocyte ูู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Metamyelocyte ูุงูู
ุฑุงุญู
61
00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:38,300
ุงู mature ุฃูุชุฑ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุดูุชููู maturation ูุนูู
62
00:04:38,300 --> 00:04:43,340
ุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงูู maturation ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู AML M2
63
00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:48,740
this plastic myeloid differentiation may be
64
00:04:48,740 --> 00:04:52,100
present ูุนูู ุฃุญูุงูุง ุจุชุจูู ูุงูู ููู dysplasia ูุนูู
65
00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:55,440
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงู maturation ุจุชุงุนูุง ู
ุด ุทุจูุนู ุตุญ ููู
66
00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:58,420
maturation ููู ููู abnormality ูู ุงู maturation ูู
67
00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:03,280
ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุทูุจ ูุฌู ููู M3 ูุฐู ู
ุดููุฑุฉ ู
ู ุฅููุง
68
00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:10,040
acutemyelocytic leukemia ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููุง ุงููู
69
00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,160
ูู ุงูู Bromielocyte with heavy azorophilic
70
00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:17,320
granulation ุจูุงูู ูููุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ู ุงูู
71
00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,380
azorophilic granules ูุงูู granules ุชุจูู ูููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ
72
00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,920
ููุงุถุญุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ุฃูุงูู ูููุง our roots ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ
73
00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,960
ูู
ูุญูุธุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅููุง ุจุชุนู
ู our root bundles ุญุฒู
ู
ู
74
00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,000
ุงูู our roots ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู confirmation ููู
75
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,690
diagnosisูู variant ู
ููุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุงูู granules
76
00:05:38,690 --> 00:05:45,770
ูููุง small ูุซู
ููุชูุง ููููุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู M3 variant ููู
77
00:05:45,770 --> 00:05:48,990
ุงู common ุงููู ูู ุงูู raw myelocyte with heavy
78
00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:53,870
granulation ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง M3 ููุฌู ููู M4 acute
79
00:05:53,870 --> 00:05:59,630
myelomonocytic ูุฐู ุฒู ุงูู M2 ูุนูู ุจูุงูู ูููุง
80
00:05:59,630 --> 00:06:04,910
myeloidู
ุน ุงูู Maturationุ ุขู ููู ุจูุงูู ูู
ุงู ุฃูุชุฑ
81
00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:09,650
ู
ู 20% Bromonocyte and Monocyte ูุนูู ู
ุด .. ูุง
82
00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:12,890
ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Myeloid cells ุงููู ูู ุงูู Myeloblast
83
00:06:12,890 --> 00:06:15,450
ู ุงูู Bromyelocyte ู ุงูู Myelocyte ู ุงูู
84
00:06:15,450 --> 00:06:18,810
Metamyelocyteุ ูุฃ ุจูุงูู ูููุง Other ุจูุงูู ูููุง
85
00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:21,890
Stages ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูู Monocytic Maturation ุนุดุงู ูู
86
00:06:21,890 --> 00:06:26,730
ูุณู
ูุง ูุทููุช Myelomonocytic ูุนูู ุจูุงูู ูููุง Myeloid
87
00:06:26,730 --> 00:06:31,940
cells ู ุจูุงูู ูููุง Monocytic cellsุงูู M5 ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
88
00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:38,760
ุจุฅููุง monocytic ุทุจุนุงู ูู ู
ููุง two variant M5A
89
00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:44,240
ุจูุงูู 80% ู
ููุง monoblast is poorly differentiated
90
00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:49,280
M5B ุจูุงูู ูููุง 80% monoblast pro monocyte or
91
00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:52,820
monocyte is well differentiated ูุนูู ุจูุฑููุง ุนู ุจุนุถ
92
00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:59,880
ุฅูู ูุฐู ุจุณ ุจูุงูู ูููุง monoblast ููู ุงูู5P ุจูุงูู
93
00:06:59,880 --> 00:07:03,640
ูููุง other maturation stage ู
ู ุงูู monocytic
94
00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,720
series ุจูุงูู monoplast, promonocyte ูู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู
95
00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:14,300
monocyte ุงูู M6 acute erythrocytic leukemia ุทุจุนุง
96
00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:19,620
ุจูุงูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 50% ู
ู ุงูู nucleated cells
97
00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:23,960
with multinucleated form and cytoplasmic bridging
98
00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:29,990
ููุง ุจูุงูู ุฃู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุณูุงDisplastic ูุนูู ุดูููุง ู
ุด
99
00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:36,510
ุทุจูุนู ุจุฐุฑ ุดุงุจ ุดูููุง ู
ุด ู
ูุชุธู
ุจูุงูู ูููุง nucleus
100
00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:40,010
ุฃุญูุงูุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ multi-nucleation ุจูุงูู ุงูู cytoplasm
101
00:07:40,010 --> 00:07:43,430
ุนุงู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงูู abnormalities ุงูู
ูููู ุจูุงุณุช ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู
102
00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:47,910
ูููุง ู
ูููู ุจูุงุณุช ููู ุงูู 30% ุฅุฐู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู
103
00:07:47,910 --> 00:07:51,490
ูููุง ุนููุง Displastic nucleated red cells ุฃุตููุง
104
00:07:51,490 --> 00:07:54,970
Erythroid ุนุดุงู ูู ุฃุฌู ุงุณู
ูุง acute erythrocytic
105
00:07:54,970 --> 00:08:00,580
leukemiaุงูู M7 ู
ูุฌุงูู ุจูุงุณุชูู ุฃููู
ูุง ูุฐู ุนุงุฏุฉ
106
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:04,260
ุจูุงุฆู heterogeneous blast population with
107
00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:08,700
cytoplasmic clips ุงููู ูู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู Megakaryoblast
108
00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:14,420
ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑูู ุจูุงุณุช ุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฃููุง ุฎููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูููุง
109
00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:19,720
ูุชูุกุงุช ุทุงูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู cytoplasm ุนูู ุดูู ุญุจูุจุงุช ุฒู
110
00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:25,940
ุงูุฒูุงุฆุฏ ูุนููุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ุจุชุนุทููู platelet peroxidase
111
00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:35,500
positive ูุฐู acute megakaryocytic leukemia ุทูุจ
112
00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:39,580
ููุฌู ุนูููู
ูุนูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ morphology ูุดูููู
ุฃูู
113
00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:44,060
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู M1 ุงู M1 ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชููู
myeloblast without
114
00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:46,620
maturation ูุนูู ุจุดูู ูู ุงู blood film ุจุณ
115
00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:50,410
myeloblastููุฐุง ุงููููู
ูู ุฃูุง ุดูุชู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู
116
00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:54,490
ู
ู
ูู ุฃููู M0 ุฃู M1 ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุฎูููู ุฃููู M0 ุฃู
117
00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:59,490
M1ุ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ููุง ุจูููู ุฅููุง M1 ู
ุด M0 ูู ู
ุด
118
00:08:59,490 --> 00:09:02,710
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ูุงุฒู
ูู ุฃุนู
ู Myeloperoxidase ุฅุฐุง
119
00:09:02,710 --> 00:09:06,090
ุทูุนุช positive ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู M1 ุฅุฐุง ุทูุนุช negative
120
00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:11,710
ุจุชููู M0 The Bomber ููุงูู ููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 90% blast
121
00:09:11,710 --> 00:09:16,670
and less than 10% bromielocyte ูุนูู ุงู most common
122
00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:26,560
ุงููู ููุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุชุญุตู ูู ุงููุจุงุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุฃุตุบุฑ
123
00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:36,060
ุณูุงู ูุงู ุงูุฃูู ุฑุฏ ูุงุถุญ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุดุงููููู ูุฐู
124
00:09:36,060 --> 00:09:42,540
ุงูุนุตูุฉ ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ
125
00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:45,700
ููุฌู ูู AML M2
126
00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:52,800
myeloplastic with maturation ูููุง ูุฐู ุจูุงูู ูููุง
127
00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,520
myeloplast myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
128
00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:58,200
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
129
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:58,200
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
130
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:58,400
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
131
00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,060
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
132
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:00,940
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
133
00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:01,520
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
134
00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:03,620
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
135
00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:04,660
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
136
00:10:04,660 --> 00:10:06,580
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
137
00:10:06,580 --> 00:10:12,160
myelocyte myelocyte
138
00:10:15,450 --> 00:10:19,550
ูููุง ูุฑู
ุฒูู
ุงูู Translocation ู
ุง ุจูู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุงุญุฏ
139
00:10:19,550 --> 00:10:23,770
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูุฑู
ุฒูู
ุชู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุฑู
ุฒูู
ูุงุญุฏ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุฒู ู
ุง
140
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:31,490
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูููุง Blast Cells ุชู
ุงู
ู ูููุง mature
141
00:10:31,490 --> 00:10:35,110
neutrophil Hypogranulated Polymorphon Nuclear
142
00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:38,370
Leukocytes ูุนูู ูููุง Hypogranulation ููุฐู ู
ู
143
00:10:38,370 --> 00:10:40,470
ุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงูู Displastic Maturation
144
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:49,310
This occurs in older adults ุจุฑุถู ุจุชูุตู ูู ุงููุจุงุฑ
145
00:10:49,310 --> 00:10:55,850
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุตุบุงุฑ ุทูุจ
146
00:10:55,850 --> 00:11:03,330
ููุฌู ูู M3 M3 ูููุง ูููุง ูู ุงููู ูููุง ุงูู
147
00:11:03,330 --> 00:11:07,210
hypergranular ู ุงูู hypogranular ุงูู hypergranular
148
00:11:07,210 --> 00:11:10,990
ุจุฑุงูู
ููููุณูุชู ุณูุฒ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ
149
00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:17,360
ุงูุจุฑุงูู
ููููุณูุชุจูุงูู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 30%
150
00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:24,180
ุจูุงุฒุฏ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู virulent ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู
ุง
151
00:11:24,180 --> 00:11:28,820
ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุญุช ุงูููููู
ูุง
152
00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,800
ูุฐู ุงูู helibroma helicide ูุตูุฑ ุงูู helices ุฃู
153
00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,480
ูุตูุฑูุง destruction ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ูููุง ุญุจูุจุงุช
154
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:41,550
ุงูุญุจูุจุงุช ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ูุงุฏ ุจุชุนู
ู coagulationand ุจุชุจุนูุง
155
00:11:41,550 --> 00:11:44,550
fibrinolysis ูุนูู ุจุชุดุฌุน ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู coagulation and
156
00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:48,030
fibrinolysis ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุชุคุฏู ูุนูู ุจุชูุดุท ุงู
157
00:11:48,030 --> 00:11:51,210
coagulation ู ุงู fibrinolysis ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ูุฅูุงุด ูู
158
00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:54,810
disseminated intravascular coagulation ูุนุงุฏุฉ
159
00:11:54,810 --> 00:11:58,530
ุจูุชุจุนูุง ูุฐุง bleeding ู ุจุชููู ุงู prognosis ุณูุฆุฉ ุนูู
160
00:11:58,530 --> 00:12:06,410
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุตู ูู ุนู
ุฑ ู
ุชูุณุท 39 ุณูุฉุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐู ุจู
161
00:12:06,410 --> 00:12:09,770
Translocation 15 ุฅูู 17 ุจู chromosomal
162
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:15,050
translocation ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Bromoylocyte ูููุง
163
00:12:15,050 --> 00:12:20,290
ุฃุฒูุฑูููููู ุฌุฑุงูููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูููุง ูุงูู
164
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:25,090
granules ูููุง ูุชูุฑ ูุงุถุญุฉ ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููููุน ุงูุชุงูู
165
00:12:25,090 --> 00:12:28,170
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hypogranular Bromoylocyte leukemia
166
00:12:28,170 --> 00:12:33,630
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ Bromoylocyte ุจุณ ุงูู Bromoylocyte ูุฐู
167
00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:39,910
hypogranular ูุนูู ุงูู granules ูููุง ููููุฉ ู ุจุชุดูู
168
00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:42,950
ุงู blast ูููุง ุชููู ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 30% ูู ุงู bone marrow
169
00:12:42,950 --> 00:12:47,670
ููุณ ุงูุงุดู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู DIC ู ูููุง
170
00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:54,370
translocation 15-17 chromosomal translocation ูุงู
171
00:12:54,370 --> 00:13:01,070
ุงูุฎูุงูุง bromielocyte ุจุณ ุงูู granules ุนูุทูุง fine M4
172
00:13:01,070 --> 00:13:07,710
AML M4ู
4 ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู acute myelomonoplastic
173
00:13:07,710 --> 00:13:12,990
leukemia acute myelomonoplastic ูุนูู ูููุง myeloid
174
00:13:12,990 --> 00:13:19,790
precursors ู monoplastic precursors ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงู
175
00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:22,610
precursors ุจุดูููุง ุณูุงุก ูู ุงูู bone marrow ุฃู ูู
176
00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:28,530
ุงูุจุฑูุฑุงู ุฅุจูุท ุฏุงูู
ุง ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุงูู leukemia
177
00:13:28,530 --> 00:13:33,430
monocytic precursorsูุฐู ุงูู Monocytic Precursors
178
00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:37,410
ููุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู Infiltration ูู ุงูู body
179
00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:41,470
ุชุดูู ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ุฎุงุฑุฌ Extra Medullary Sites ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู
180
00:13:41,470 --> 00:13:45,890
ุชุนู
ู Infiltration ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌุณู
ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู
181
00:13:45,890 --> 00:13:48,950
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Granulocytic Types ุชุดูููู ุงูู
182
00:13:48,950 --> 00:13:53,610
Monocytic Precursors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุจุดูู ูุงุถุญ
183
00:13:53,610 --> 00:13:58,710
Monoblast ูุฏูู Monoblast ููุฏูู ุงููู ูููู
Fisher
184
00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:03,820
Bro Monocytesุงูู M5 ุทุจุนุงู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅููุง acute
185
00:14:03,820 --> 00:14:09,260
monoplastic leukemia ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 80% ู
ู ุงูู non
186
00:14:09,260 --> 00:14:12,800
-erythroid cells ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู monoplastic ู monocytic
187
00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:13,640
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
188
00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:13,980
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
189
00:14:13,980 --> 00:14:14,540
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
190
00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:14,620
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
191
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:14,760
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
192
00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:23,340
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
193
00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:26,980
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
194
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,500
This form is further is divided into ุชููุณู
ุฅูู
195
00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:42,540
ููุนูู M5A ู M5B M5A ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู purely differentiated
196
00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:47,760
leukemia ููู ูุนููุ ููุงูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 80% ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
197
00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:54,220
monoblast M5B ูุงูู differentiated ุงูู 80% ูุฏูู
198
00:14:54,220 --> 00:15:00,060
ูุชูุงูู ู
ููู
monoblast promonocyte ู monocyte ุชู
ุงู
ุ
199
00:15:04,410 --> 00:15:09,890
ููุง M5A ุฃุนุชูุฏ ูุนูู ูุฐู ูุฃูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุจุณ Blast
200
00:15:09,890 --> 00:15:14,810
ุงุนุชุจุฑุช M5A ููุด ุนูุฏู other stages ู
ู ุงูู Monocyte
201
00:15:14,810 --> 00:15:22,250
ุงูุชู ุฑุฒููุง ูุฐู M5B ูุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง Monoblast ู
ูุฌูุฏ
202
00:15:22,250 --> 00:15:28,830
ูููุง Bromonocyte ุนุดุงู ุฃุญุท ุงูู
ุคุดุฑ ุจุณ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง
203
00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:33,970
Monoblast ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง Bromonocytehybromonocyte ุงููู
204
00:15:33,970 --> 00:15:37,230
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ single fissure ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง
205
00:15:37,230 --> 00:15:42,230
mature monocyte ุนูุดุงู ููู ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง M5B ุงูู M6
206
00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:47,370
ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุณู
ููุง erythrochemia ูุฃูู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅู ุงูู
207
00:15:47,370 --> 00:15:49,890
erythroblast ุจุชูุงูููุง predominant ูู ุงูู bone
208
00:15:49,890 --> 00:15:53,770
marrow ูุฒู ู
ุง ููุชููู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชูุงูููุง this plastic
209
00:15:53,770 --> 00:15:58,110
ูุนูู ูู abnormality ูู ุงู maturation ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุดูููุง
210
00:15:58,110 --> 00:16:01,630
ููู ุงู ูู ูุนูู ูููุง segmentation ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
211
00:16:01,630 --> 00:16:07,150
abnormalุทุจุนุงู ุฅููุง ุชูุช ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู
212
00:16:07,150 --> 00:16:09,950
Morphology ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุฅูู ุจูุงูู Abnormal
213
00:16:09,950 --> 00:16:13,770
Normoblast ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู
214
00:16:13,770 --> 00:16:18,750
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ Erythroluchemia ููุตูุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
215
00:16:18,750 --> 00:16:23,290
Erythroblast ู ุงูู Myeloblast ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุทูุฑ ููู
ุฑุญูุฉ
216
00:16:23,290 --> 00:16:26,390
ุงูุชุงูุชุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุชุญูู ูู Myeloblastic Leukemia ุชุชุตูุฑ
217
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:32,570
M1 ุฃู M2 ุฃู M4 ุชู
ุงู
ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู M6
218
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,420
ุทุจุนุงู ุดุงูุน ูููุง ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ูุฃูู ูู ุฃุณุงุณุงู ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงูู
219
00:16:37,420 --> 00:16:40,360
Erythroid precursors ุดุงูููู ูููุง ูุฐู Erythroid
220
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:47,380
precursors ุงูู
221
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:53,300
M7 ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู M7 ุจุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅููุง acute megakaryoblastic
222
00:16:53,300 --> 00:16:58,420
leukemia ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู rare disorder ุจุชู
ูุฒ ุจู extensive
223
00:16:58,420 --> 00:17:03,530
proliferation of megakaryoblast ุงููู ูููุฌูุฏ ุจุฑุถู a
224
00:17:03,530 --> 00:17:09,030
typical megakaryocyte and thrombocytopenia ุงูุฎููุท
225
00:17:09,030 --> 00:17:13,830
ุงูู Megakaryoblast ูุฐู ูู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฃู ุงูู cytoplasm
226
00:17:13,830 --> 00:17:17,570
ุจุชุงุนูุง ูููู ูุบุงู
ู ูุชูุฑ ูููู ูุชููุงุช ุฃู ุจุฑูุฒุงุช ุนูู
227
00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:26,050
ุดูู plebs ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูุงููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุนูู
228
00:17:26,050 --> 00:17:31,650
ุฌููุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูู cytochemistry ุงูุฃุตุจุงูุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุงููู
229
00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:34,390
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูู Special Stains ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุนุดุงู
230
00:17:34,390 --> 00:17:37,850
ูู
ูุฒ ุจูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูููููู
ูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ุงูููููู
ูุง
231
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:41,450
ูุงุฒู
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฅููุง Special Stains ุนุดุงู ุฃุชู
ูุฒ ุนูุฏ
232
00:17:41,450 --> 00:17:44,970
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนู ุจุนุถ ูุฃู ุฃุญูุงููุง ูุชูุฑ ุงูู Blast ุจูููู
233
00:17:44,970 --> 00:17:48,690
ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏูุง ุฃูุตู ูุนูู ุฃูุตููุงุ ุจูุจูู ุชุดุงุจู ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ
234
00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:51,950
ูููุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุจูููู ู
ู ุงูุตุนูุจุฉ
235
00:17:51,950 --> 00:17:54,510
ุจู
ูุงู ุฃูู ุฃูุตููุง ุนู ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู ููู ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
236
00:17:54,510 --> 00:17:57,430
Special Stain ุฃู ุงููู ุจุณู
ูู Cytochemistry
237
00:17:58,010 --> 00:18:01,410
cytochemistry ูุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูููู
ูุงุฆู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฏุงุฎู
238
00:18:01,410 --> 00:18:09,990
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุทูุจ ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃูุตู ุงู-AML ุนู ุงู-ALL ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
239
00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:12,990
ุงููmyelobroxidase ุฃุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ุงููmyeloid
240
00:18:12,990 --> 00:18:16,590
ูุงููmonocytic precursors ูุฃุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ุงููmyeloid
241
00:18:16,590 --> 00:18:19,890
ูุงููmonocytic ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงููmyelobroxidase
242
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:23,390
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุนุทููู positive ุจููู
ุง ุงููlymphoid
243
00:18:23,390 --> 00:18:29,740
ูุชุนุทููู negative ุชู
ุงู
ุูุงููู ุจุนู
ู ูุนูู ู ุงููู ุจูุฏุนู
244
00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:32,420
ูุฐู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุฃู ุจูุฃูุฏูุง ุฃู ุจูุนู
ูููุง confirmation
245
00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:35,980
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุฅู ุชุทูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ูุชุงุฆุฌ ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ูุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงูู
246
00:18:35,980 --> 00:18:40,060
Myelobroxidase ุฃู ูุนูู ูู ุดู ูููุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃุคูุฏ ูุชูุฌุชู
247
00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:43,080
ุจุงูู Sudan Blot Sudan Blot ุจูุนุทููู ููุณ ูุชุงุฆุฌ
248
00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:47,800
Myelobroxidase ุจูุนุทููู ูู ุงูู AML positive ููู ุงู
249
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,160
ALL ุจูุนุทููู negative ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุฌุน ุชุงูู
250
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:57,070
Myelobroxidase ุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู acuteMyeloid
251
00:18:57,070 --> 00:19:00,350
Leukemia ูุนูู ุจุงูู Myeloid Cell ู ุจุงูู Monocytic
252
00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:04,110
Cell ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงูุงููุงูุฏ ุจุชุนุทููู Negative ุทูุจ ูู
253
00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,490
ุฎุงูุฉ ุงูู Myeloperoxidase ุจุชุนุทููู ูููุง Negative ูู
254
00:19:08,490 --> 00:19:13,490
ุงูู AML ุฅูุด ูู ูููุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู M0 ูุฃู ูุณู
255
00:19:13,490 --> 00:19:17,010
ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุจููููุด ู
ุชููู ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅูู ููุฏุฑ ูุนุทููู
256
00:19:17,010 --> 00:19:20,270
Positive Reaction Visible ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุดููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
257
00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:25,720
M0 ูุชุนุทููู AML Negative ู ALL Negativeูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุญุธุฉ
258
00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:31,020
ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูู MZ ุฑูุญ ุชุนุทููู ูู ุงูุชูุชูู negative ุทูุจุ
259
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:35,960
ุงูุขู ุงุญูุง ูุตููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ุซูุง acute myeloid ูุงูู
260
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,960
acute lymphocytic leukemia ุทุจุนุงุ ุจุณ ู
ุง ูุตููุง ุงูู
261
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,920
myeloid ุนู ุงูู monocyte ุจููุฌู ุจุงูู non-specific
262
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:47,380
stress ุงูู non-specific stress ุจุชูุตู ูููุุงูู
263
00:19:47,380 --> 00:19:51,620
Myelite ุจุชุนุทููู Negative Non-specific stress ุจููู
ุง
264
00:19:51,620 --> 00:19:55,200
ุงูู Monocytic ุงููู ูู ูููุง M4 ู M4 ูููุง Monocytic
265
00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:59,940
cells ูุชุนุทููู Non-specific stress Positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ
266
00:19:59,940 --> 00:20:04,000
ุฅุฐู ุงูู Non-specific stress ูุตูู ุงูู Myelite ุนู
267
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,280
ุงูู Monocytic ุงูู Monocytic ุจุชุนุทููู Positive
268
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,200
ุงูู
ูููุช ูู ุงูู Non-specific stress ุจุชุนุทููู Ash
269
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:15,140
ุจุชุนุทููู Negative ุทูุจ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจููุฌู ููู BAS ุงูู BAS
270
00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:21,790
ุงูู BAS ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid ุงูู
271
00:20:21,790 --> 00:20:24,450
common ุฃู ุงูู BAS ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid
272
00:20:24,450 --> 00:20:30,510
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู M6 ู
ู ุงูู myeloid ุชุนุทููู ูุนูู ููู
273
00:20:30,510 --> 00:20:32,970
lymphoid precursor ู ููู erythroid precursor
274
00:20:32,970 --> 00:20:39,270
ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู M6 ู ูู ALL ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู acid
275
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:44,410
phosphatase ุงูู acid phosphatase ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุนุทููู ูู
276
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:49,370
ุงูู AML negativeููู ุงูู ALL ูู ุงูู T cell acute
277
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:53,730
lymphocytic leukemia ููุนุทููู positive ุงููู ูู ู
ููุ
278
00:20:53,730 --> 00:20:56,450
ุงูู acid phosphatase ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ูุงูุฑูู ุฃูุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
279
00:20:56,450 --> 00:21:00,450
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงูุง ูููุตู ุฃู ุชู
ููุฒ ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงูููููู
ูุง
280
00:21:00,450 --> 00:21:05,550
ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงูููููู
ูุง ุทูุจ acute lymphoblastic leukemia
281
00:21:05,550 --> 00:21:10,550
reactivity with specialists ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุงููุช ุงูู L1
282
00:21:10,550 --> 00:21:14,940
ุชุนุทููู ุจุงูุจูุฑููุณูุฏุงุฒ ุฃู Sudan black negativeุงูู
283
00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:18,920
Non-specific stress ููุฌุงุชูู ุงูู BAS positive ุฒู ู
ุง
284
00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:23,400
ููููุง ุงูู BAS ุจุงูููุจ ุจุงูู
ูุงูุฏ ุจุชุนุทููู positive ุงูู
285
00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,780
2 ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูุงูููุจ ุงูู 3 ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ููู ููุง ูู
286
00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:32,040
ุนูุฏู exception ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุจุงููุง ู
ูู ูุนูู ูู ููุง ุงูู
287
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,560
peroxidase are sudan black ู
ุงุดู ุทุจููุง ุนูููู
ูู
ุจุณ
288
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:41,260
ููุง ูู exception ููู sudan black ุงูู L3 ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
289
00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:43,920
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฅููุง vaculated ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ูุงูุฏููุง
290
00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:46,940
ููููุง ุฅูุด ุณุจุจ ุงูู vacuoles ุณุจุจ ุงูู vacuoles ูุนูู
291
00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:51,280
ุฅูู ููู fat ูู ููุจ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููู
ูุง ุฃูุง ุจุญุท ุงููุญูู ููู
292
00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:55,080
fixation ุจุชุฏูุจ ุงูู fat ูุฐู ูุจุชุชุฑู ู
ูุงููุง ูุฌูุงุช ุงูู
293
00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:59,900
sudan black ุตุจุบุฉ ู
ุฎุตุตุฉ ูุตุจุงุฑุฉ ุงูู fat ูุจุงูุชุงูู
294
00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:03,800
ุฃููุฏ ูุชุนุทููู positive ู
ุน ุงูู L3 ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุฎููุฉ
295
00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,700
ูููุง fat ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู sudan black ููุง
296
00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,420
exception ูู L ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุนู
ุฉ ุฃู L3 ูุฃูู ูุนุทู ู
ุนุงูุง
297
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:13,810
positiveุชู
ุงู
ุ exception ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูุณูุฏุงู
298
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:23,690
black positive ูู ุงูู L3 ุจุฃูุชุจ ุนู ููุทุฉ ูุฐู ููุฌู
299
00:22:23,690 --> 00:22:27,770
ููู Immunophenotyping ุงูู Immunophenotyping
300
00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:32,030
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจุดูู ูุนูู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ููุชู
ููุฒ ุจูู
301
00:22:32,030 --> 00:22:37,390
ุฃููุงุน ุงูู B ูุงููT ูู
ููุณุงูุช ูุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู maturation
302
00:22:37,390 --> 00:22:42,070
ูุฅููุง ุงูู A ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฎูุงูุง ุฃููุงูุชุจุงุนุช ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู
303
00:22:42,070 --> 00:22:46,770
ุฅูุดุ ุฅู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฎูุงู ุงูู maturation ูุฅููุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
304
00:22:46,770 --> 00:22:49,270
ุนูููุง ุงูู CDs ุงููู ูู ุงูู clusters of
305
00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:53,530
differentiation ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
306
00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:58,010
maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชู
ูุฒ ูุฌูุฏ CDs ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู
307
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:01,710
ุงูู
ุฑุญู ุงููู ูุจููุง ูู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุนุฑูุชูุง ูููุน ุงูู CD
308
00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:05,290
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ุฃู stage ู
ู
309
00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,850
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุตูุงููุงููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงูู โฆ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง
310
00:23:10,850 --> 00:23:14,770
ูู ุงูู โฆ ูู ุงูู lymphocytic maturation ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู
311
00:23:14,770 --> 00:23:18,670
ูุงูู morphological changes ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงุญุธูุง ุฒู
312
00:23:18,670 --> 00:23:21,670
ุงูู Myeloid ุงูู Myeloid ููุง ููุฏุฑ ูู
ูุฒ ูุชูุฑ ุงูู
313
00:23:21,670 --> 00:23:24,730
Myeloblast ุนู ุงูู Bromielocyte ุนู ุงูู ููู ุงูู
314
00:23:24,730 --> 00:23:28,250
lymphocyte ู
ู lymphoblast ู Bromielocyte ุงูู
315
00:23:28,250 --> 00:23:31,850
mature lymphocyte ูุชูุฑ ูู ุชูุงุฑุจ ุจุงูู ุจุงูู
316
00:23:31,850 --> 00:23:34,950
morphology ูุฅููู
ูุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ููุฌุฃ ูุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู
317
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:39,740
ููุชู
ููุฒูุทุจุนุงู ุทุฑููุฉ ุฏูููุฉ ูุจุชู
ูุฒ ุนูุฏู ูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
318
00:23:39,740 --> 00:23:43,160
ุฃู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนูุฏู ูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Maturation
319
00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:48,480
ุงููุฏุฏ ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูู CD ู
ุนูู ู
ุซูุง Body
320
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:52,800
Flow Labeled Antibody ุจู Fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุฑุทุจุท
321
00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,840
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจูุฐุง Labeled Antibody ุทุจุนุงู ููู direct ู
322
00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,600
indirect ูุญูููู
ุจุงูู Slider ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุนุดุงู ูู
323
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:02,700
ุฑุณู
ุฉ ุจุงูุชูุถูุญ ูุญูููู
ุจุงูุชูุตููููู ุฃูุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู
324
00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:05,820
ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูู ู
ุงุฑูุฑ ู
ุนูู ุจุถูููู antibody labelled ุจ
325
00:24:05,820 --> 00:24:10,240
fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชุจุท ูููุ ููุนุทููู ูุงู
ูุฏ ุงูุขู
326
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:15,620
ุจู
ุฑุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุนูู ุงู flow cytometer ูููุนุฏ
327
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,280
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู labelled ุจุงู fluorescence ููุญุฏุฏ
328
00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,400
ู
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงู positive ููุฐุง ุงู marker ูู
ูู
329
00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,040
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงู negative ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู principleุ ูุดุฑุญูุง
330
00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:31,220
ูู ุงู slide ุฏู ูู ุนูุฏู directุฃู Indirect Labeling
331
00:24:31,220 --> 00:24:35,500
ููู Antigen ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุชุฎูู ุนูุฏู ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ
332
00:24:35,500 --> 00:24:41,800
ุนูููุง ูุนูู Marker ู
ุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูููุง ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู
333
00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,580
Marker ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ูุฃ ุจุฌูุจูู Antibody ู ุจุฑุจุทู
334
00:24:45,580 --> 00:24:50,260
ููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุทุฑููุชูู ููุดุบู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ Indirect ุงูู
335
00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:56,100
ุฃูุง ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฌูุจ Antibody label ุจ fluorescence ุฎุงุต
336
00:24:56,100 --> 00:25:01,840
ุจูุฐุง ุงูู Antigen ู ุจุฑุจุทู ูููุทุจุนูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุท
337
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:06,320
ุฎูุงุต ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุนู
ู Washing ุนุดุงู ุฃุบุฒู ุงูู Excess ู
ู
338
00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,500
ูุฐุง ุงูู Antibody ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู Antibody ุจุฏู
339
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:13,700
ุฃุบุณููุง ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ุชุนู
ูุด ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงู ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ูุฅูุด
340
00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:17,380
ุงููู ุจูุถู ุนูุฏูุ ููุถู ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู
341
00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:20,400
Antibody label ูุจุชู
ุนุฏูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฌูุงุฒ
342
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:25,100
Fluocytometer ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูุดุ Direct ุณู
ูุงูุง
343
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,050
Directูุฃู ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ุฃูุง ุงุณุชู Directly
344
00:25:28,050 --> 00:25:31,390
ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Antigen ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู
345
00:25:31,390 --> 00:25:35,870
Indirect ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู Two Antibodies ูุงุญุฏ ูููู
346
00:25:35,870 --> 00:25:41,150
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงูู Antigen ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุฃู
347
00:25:41,150 --> 00:25:46,510
ุงูู Marker ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุงูุขู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู
348
00:25:46,510 --> 00:25:53,830
Antibody ููู FC portion ููู Antibody ุงูุฃููุงูู ูุนูู
349
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:56,650
ูู ุนูุฏู Primary Antibody ุงุฑุชุจุทูุงูู Secondary
350
00:25:56,650 --> 00:25:59,690
Antibody ุฑุงุญ ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Primary ุทุจ ูุฅูุด ููุฑุชุจุทุ
351
00:25:59,690 --> 00:26:05,770
ููุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FC-LALO ุงูุขู ุงูู Second Antibody ูู
352
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:11,070
ุงููู label ุงูู Second Antibody ูู ุงููู label ูุงูุขู
353
00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:16,670
ุจุนู
ู Washing ุจุนู
ู ุจุนุฏ ุงู Washing ูุนูู ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุฃู
354
00:26:16,670 --> 00:26:20,570
Antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุทุด ูุนูู ุนูุฏู Washing ุฃููุงูู ุจุนู
ูู ูู
355
00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,160
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุฐูุจุดูู ุนูุฏู ุฃู Primary Antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุทุด
356
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:29,840
ุจูุจูู ุนูุฏู ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Primary Antibody ู
ุน
357
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:31,560
ุงูู Antigen ูู ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูู Reaction
358
00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:36,760
Mixture ุงูุขู ุจุงุถูู ุงูู Labeled Antibody Labeled
359
00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,560
Antibody ููุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ูุงู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุนูู
360
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:44,560
ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุชููู ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูู Complex ุงูู Complex
361
00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:48,640
ูุฐุง ููู
ุฑ ุนูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Fluocytometer ูููุฑุฃ ุงูู
362
00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:53,310
Fluorescence ูุฅููุงูุขู ุจุฑุถู ูุจู ู
ุง ุฃู
ุฑุฑู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ
363
00:26:53,310 --> 00:26:56,570
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุฃุนู
ู Washing ุนุดุงู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุฃู
364
00:26:56,570 --> 00:26:59,830
Labelled Unbound Antibody ูุนูู ููุง ูู ุนู
ููุฉ
365
00:26:59,830 --> 00:27:03,170
Washing ู
ุฑุชูู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Antibody ุงูู Unbound ูู
366
00:27:03,170 --> 00:27:06,370
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Antibody ุงูู Unbound
367
00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:10,330
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุณู
ููุงูุง Indirect ูุฃู
368
00:27:10,330 --> 00:27:14,200
ูุงู ู
ุงุฆุณ Antibody ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงูู Antigenุฃูุง
369
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,400
ูุตุฏุช ุงููAntibody ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงููAntibody ุงููPrimary
370
00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:20,560
ุงููSecondary Antibody ุงููู ุชู
ููุงุณู ู
ุด ุงููPrimary
371
00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:25,200
Antibody ููู ุจูููู ุฃุนุฑููุง ููู ุงูุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูููู
372
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,460
Direct ุฃู Indirect ููุฌู
373
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:37,220
ูููTDT ุงููู ูู Terminal Deoxydidyltransferase ูุฐุง
374
00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:43,410
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู DNA ุจููู
ูุฑุงุฒูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู B ู ุงูู T
375
00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:46,590
precursors ูู ุงูู lymphoid precursors ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
376
00:27:46,590 --> 00:27:52,610
stem cells ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุงููู ุจู high levels ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง 90
377
00:27:52,610 --> 00:27:57,370
% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู lymphoblastic leukemia ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญุฏุฏู
378
00:27:57,370 --> 00:28:00,930
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุจุฑุถู labelled antibody ูุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู flow
379
00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:03,610
cytometry ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุทูู ุนู ุงู cluster of
380
00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:08,510
differentiationุนุฏูู ููุฑุฒููู
ุฌุฏุงูู ูุงูู
ูุฒ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
381
00:28:08,510 --> 00:28:11,990
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ ูู ุงูุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ููููู
382
00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:14,570
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃูุถุญ ุจุดูู ูุงุญุฏ ุทูุจุ ููุฌู ุฅูู
383
00:28:14,570 --> 00:28:18,510
ุงููClassification ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู Cell Markers ุงููAML
384
00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:23,250
ูุงููALL ุญูุงุฎุฏ ุฃูู ุฅุดู ุงููAML ุงููAML ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุบุงูุจุง
385
00:28:23,250 --> 00:28:27,850
ุจูุฌูุฏ ุงููCD13 ู33 ูุฏูู ุงูุงุชููู ุจูููููุง positive
386
00:28:27,850 --> 00:28:33,350
ูููุง ุจููู
ุง ุงููTDTnegative ููุดุ ูุฃููุง ูุฃูู ุจูููู
387
00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:35,850
positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid precursors ู
ุง ุจูููู ูู
388
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:40,090
ุงูู myeloid precursors ุงูุขู ููุฌู ูุญุงุฌุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุนูู
389
00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:43,570
ู
ุซูุง ุงูู M6 ุจูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู glycophorin A positive
390
00:28:43,570 --> 00:28:51,510
ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู M7 ุจูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู CD41 ู 42 ู 61 positive
391
00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:58,090
ุงููู ูู ุงูู acute megakaryoplastic leukemia ููุง
392
00:28:58,780 --> 00:29:05,700
ุจุชู
ูุนูู ุงูู ALL ูู ู
ููุง Precursor B ALL ูู ุนูุฏู B
393
00:29:05,700 --> 00:29:11,720
ALL ููู ุนูุฏู T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง
394
00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,040
ุงูู Markers ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุตูู ุจูุงุก ุนูููุง ุงููู ูู CD
395
00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:22,200
CD19, 22, TDT, 10 Intracytoplasmic chains Surface
396
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:29,210
Immunoglobulin CD7, CD3ูุงูู Morphology related to
397
00:29:29,210 --> 00:29:35,150
which type ุงูู 1 ุฃู ุงูู 2 ุฃู ุงูู 3 ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู
398
00:29:35,150 --> 00:29:40,010
Precursor B ALL ูู ู
ููุง ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ููุน ุจูุณู
ูู
399
00:29:40,010 --> 00:29:46,650
Common ALL Common ALL ุจุชูุงูู ุงูู 19 ู 22 ู ุงูู TDT
400
00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:51,490
ู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู Null type ุจุชูุฑู ุนููุง
401
00:29:51,490 --> 00:29:55,820
ุฅู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูููุง negative CD10 ูููุง negativeูู
ูุง
402
00:29:55,820 --> 00:29:59,600
ุจูููู ู
ุด ู
ูุชูุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ุด ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุนูู ูุง
403
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,780
ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู positive ุฃู negative ู
ุด ุจุดูู
404
00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:05,360
ู
ูุชุธู
ูุนูู ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง positive ูู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง negative
405
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:07,860
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุง ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุถุจุงุทูุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ู
ุงุนูููุงุด
406
00:30:07,860 --> 00:30:11,580
positive ุฃู negative ูุนูู ูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุฃู
407
00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:16,550
ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู Locateุงูู Pre-B cell
408
00:30:16,550 --> 00:30:22,430
ุงูู Pre-B cell ููุงูููู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุชุดุงุจูุฉ ุงูู CD10
409
00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:25,170
variable ู
ู
ูู ูุจูู positive ุฃู negative ุฅูุด ุจุฒูุฏ
410
00:30:25,170 --> 00:30:28,950
ุนูููุงุ ุงูู Intra-cytoplasmic chain ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู
411
00:30:28,950 --> 00:30:31,490
Intra-cytoplasmic chainุ ุงูู Intra-cytoplasmic
412
00:30:31,490 --> 00:30:36,290
chain ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู surface immunoglobulin ููู
413
00:30:36,290 --> 00:30:39,370
ุนู
ุงู ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู cytoplasm ูุนูู ูู ูุณู ู
ุง
414
00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:42,990
ุทูุนุช ุนูู ูุชุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุง ุจูุงูู ูู ุงูู Pre-B cell
415
00:30:42,990 --> 00:30:48,440
positiveุจุนุฏูู ุจูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู ููููุง ุงูู precursor
416
00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:52,540
ูุณู
ูุงูุง ูุชูุงุชุฉ ุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู BALL ูุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู
417
00:30:52,540 --> 00:30:59,000
TALL ุงูู BALL ุทุจุนุง ุงูู CD10 ูููุง negative ูุงูู
418
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,380
surface immunoglobulin negative ุงูู TALL ูููุง ุงูู
419
00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:11,400
CD10 positive ููููุช ุงูู null type ู
ู
ูู ุชููู L1 ุฃู
420
00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:17,600
L2 ุทุจุนุง common ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃู ููุนุงูู Null Type ูููุง
421
00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:23,900
L1 ุฃู L2 ุงูู Pre-B ุจุฑุถู ูุฏ ุชููู L1 ุฃู L2 ุงูู BALL
422
00:31:23,900 --> 00:31:32,220
ุบุงูุจุงู L3 ุงูู TALL TALL ููุชููู
ุงูู CD10 ูููุง ุจุชููู
423
00:31:32,220 --> 00:31:38,560
Positive ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุงูู T ุจุงูู CD7 ูุงูู CD3 ูุฏูู ุงุชููู
424
00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:43,240
ุจูููููุง Positive ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนูู ุดูู L1 ุฃู L2ู
ุงุดู
425
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:45,820
ูุนูู ุนูู ุดูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงูู Criteria
426
00:31:45,820 --> 00:31:55,700
ุงูู
ูุฑููููุฌู ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู L1 ุฃู ุงูู L2 ุทูุจ
427
00:31:55,700 --> 00:31:58,580
ููุฌู ุฅูู ุงูู Classification ูู ูู B ุฃู T
428
00:31:58,580 --> 00:32:03,240
-Lymphocyteุ ูุนูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ููุดูู
429
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,880
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช B Lineage ุฃู T ุงูู B ุจุชุดูู 80% ูุงูู T
430
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:13,130
ุจุชุดูู 20% ุงูู Markers ุงููู ูููุตู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุงุงูู B
431
00:32:13,130 --> 00:32:18,310
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู TdT ุจุชููู ูููุง positive ููู ู
ุง ุชุฎููุฉ M
432
00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:21,670
mature ุจุชููู ูููุง ุงูู TdT positive ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ูู
433
00:32:21,670 --> 00:32:27,410
ุงูู Bra B ููู ุนูุฏู Common ููู ุนูุฏู Pre-B ูุนูู ุงูู
434
00:32:27,410 --> 00:32:31,530
Bra B ู
ุฑุญู ุงูุณุงุจู ููู Pre-B ุจุนุฏูู ุงู mature B
435
00:32:31,530 --> 00:32:35,750
ูุชูุงูู ูููู
ุงูู TdT positive ุจุณ ูู ุงู mature ูุชุตูุฑ
436
00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:39,310
negative ูุฃู ู
ุน ุงู matureation ูุชูุงูููุง ุจูุดุงุช
437
00:32:39,310 --> 00:32:44,500
ุชุฎุชูู ุงูู Cd19 ูุชูุงูููุง positive ูู ูู ุงููB
438
00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:50,280
ุงููCD10 positive ู
ุง ุนุฏุง ูู ุงููBra B ุงููSurface
439
00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:56,040
immunoglobulin ูู ุงุญูุง ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูููู ุงููCytoplasmic
440
00:32:56,040 --> 00:33:00,360
immunoglobulin ูุฃูู ุจุธูุฑ ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููSurface ูุนูู
441
00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:04,360
ูู ุฃูู ุดู ุจุธูุฑ ูู ุงููCytoplasmic ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ
442
00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,920
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููCytoplasmic ู
ู
ูู ููุงููู ูู ุงููPre-B
443
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:12,850
ููู ุงููMature B ุชู
ุงู
ุุจุนุฏ ููู ูู ุงูู Surface
444
00:33:12,850 --> 00:33:16,350
Immunoglobulin ูุชูุงููู ุจุณ ูู ุงูู Mature B ูุฃู ูู
445
00:33:16,350 --> 00:33:19,770
ุงูู Cytoplasmic ุทูุน ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุนูู ุดูู
446
00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:25,010
Surface Immunoglobulin ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู T ุงูู T ุนุงุฏุฉ
447
00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:28,590
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุงูู CD7 ุฅููุง positive ูุงูู TDT ุจุฑุถู
448
00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:35,870
positive ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Pre-T ู Mature-Tุงูู CD2
449
00:33:35,870 --> 00:33:39,270
ุจููุฑู ุฃู ุงูู Pre-T ุจูุจูู ูููุง Negative ูุงูู Mature
450
00:33:39,270 --> 00:33:43,350
-T ุจูููู ูููุง Positive ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจุงูุฒู
ู ูู ุงู
451
00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:45,870
classification ูููุน ุงูู acute lymphoblastic
452
00:33:45,870 --> 00:33:52,870
leukemia ุงููู ูู B ุฃู T lymphoblast ุญุทูุช ูุฐู
453
00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:56,210
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู ูุนูู ุชุงุฎุฏูุง ููุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ
454
00:33:56,210 --> 00:33:59,970
ูุนููุงููู ุงูู Maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงูู B-cell ููุชููู
ุงูู
455
00:33:59,970 --> 00:34:02,510
Maturation ุงูุดูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุชุดุงุจู ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู
456
00:34:02,510 --> 00:34:05,490
lymphocyte maturation ูุจูู
ูุฒ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู markers
457
00:34:05,490 --> 00:34:09,350
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู maturation ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจ
458
00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:11,790
markers ู
ุนููุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุงู early stages ุจุชูุงูู
459
00:34:11,790 --> 00:34:15,830
ุงููTDT positive ููู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงููTDT ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู
460
00:34:15,830 --> 00:34:21,750
ุงู mature ุงููHLA-DR ูุงููCD19 ุจุชููู positive ุนูู
461
00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:25,830
ุทูู ููุขุฎุฑ ุงููCD20 ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุชุธูุฑ ูุจุนุฏูู
462
00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:29,950
ุจุชุฎุชููุงูู CD10 ุจุฑุถู ููุณ ุงูุฃุดู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชููู
463
00:34:29,950 --> 00:34:33,910
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชูููุด ุงูู immunoglobulin ุจุฑุถู
464
00:34:33,910 --> 00:34:38,210
ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู maturation ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธูุฑ ุนูู
465
00:34:38,210 --> 00:34:41,730
ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุตูุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ููู B cell
466
00:34:41,730 --> 00:34:45,530
maturation ูุฐู ุจุณ ุตูุฑ ุชูุถุญูุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
467
00:34:45,530 --> 00:34:49,090
progenerator cell ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุชูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู
468
00:34:49,090 --> 00:34:52,610
TdT positive ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู TdT
469
00:34:52,610 --> 00:34:57,010
ุจุทู positiveุทูุจุ ููุฌู ููู Markers ู
ุซูุง ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
470
00:34:57,010 --> 00:35:04,030
ุจุงูู CD 3419 ูุฐู 3419 ู 10 TDT ูุฐู ูุชูุงูู ูู ุนูุฏู
471
00:35:04,030 --> 00:35:07,630
TDT positive ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Pre-B cell
472
00:35:07,630 --> 00:35:13,670
ูููุง 19 ู 10 ู 20 ู 22 ูุนูู ุงูุดุงูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃู
473
00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:17,630
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจู Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
474
00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:20,510
ูููุง ุงูู Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ู ุงูู Pro
475
00:35:20,510 --> 00:35:23,440
-Lymphocytic Leukemia ุจุฑุถู ุฅููุง Markersุงูู Hair
476
00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:26,700
Cell Leukemia ุจุฑุถู ุฅููุง Markers ุงูู Wild Storm
477
00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:32,140
Heavy Chain Disease ุจุฑุถู ุฅูู Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ูุทุจ
478
00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:36,800
ุงูู
ูููู
ุฉ ุฅููุง Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ููู ุจุชุชู
ููุฒ ุงูู B Cell
479
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:41,440
Leukemia ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Immunophenotyping ุนุดุงู ูุนุฑู
480
00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:45,220
ุฃู Stage ุงููู ูู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุง Proliferation
481
00:35:45,220 --> 00:35:52,670
ุงูู T Cell ููุณ ุงูุฅุดู ุจุฑุถู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชุงุนุฉ
482
00:35:52,670 --> 00:35:56,590
ุงูู Maturation ููู T cell ูุชูุงูู ุฅููุง Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
483
00:35:56,590 --> 00:35:57,030
ูููุง
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