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1
00:00:01,910 --> 00:00:06,470
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ

2
00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:10,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„

3
00:00:10,670 --> 00:00:18,910
hemolytic anemia ูŠุง ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู…

4
00:00:18,910 --> 00:00:24,250
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู

5
00:00:24,250 --> 00:00:32,570
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠ 

6
00:00:32,570 --> 00:00:37,330
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

7
00:00:37,330 --> 00:00:42,430
ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุคุฏูŠ 

8
00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:46,710
ุฅู„ู‰ reduction of lifespan ู„ู€ RBC ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hemolytic

9
00:00:46,710 --> 00:00:53,150
disorders ูˆุงู„ู€ Hemolytic disorders ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ 

10
00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:59,850
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุด acute ู…ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ 

11
00:00:59,850 --> 00:01:04,770
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ erythropoietic hyperplasia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

12
00:01:04,770 --> 00:01:09,210
being seen ูŠูˆู… ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ RBC ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง 

13
00:01:09,210 --> 00:01:13,750
compensated hemolytic anemia ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ 

14
00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:15,990
ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ compensated

15
00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:19,410
hemolytic anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุชุชุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ 

16
00:01:19,410 --> 00:01:21,990
ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… 

17
00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:27,330
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูุจุชุชูˆุณุน 

18
00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:31,330
ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ erythropoietic activity ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone 

19
00:01:31,330 --> 00:01:35,910
marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

20
00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:41,090
ุฃู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุณุน ุญุฌู…ู‡ 

21
00:01:41,090 --> 00:01:48,440
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 

22
00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:54,760
ุซู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู€ normal ูˆู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ

23
00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,580
ุณุชุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃุถุนุงู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ู€ life 

24
00:01:59,580 --> 00:02:06,740
span ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anemia ูˆูŠุฎุด ููŠ

25
00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:11,400
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง compensated hemolytic anemia ุทุจ 

26
00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,280
ูˆูƒุชุงุด ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ life span ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† 

27
00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:20,460
ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ RPC normalูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู„

28
00:02:20,460 --> 00:02:25,080
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูุจุชุฏู„ compensated ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„

29
00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,220
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 

30
00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:32,680
hemolytic ุฃู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Classification ู„ู„ู€ Hemolytic

31
00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:37,780
Anemia ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ 

32
00:02:37,780 --> 00:02:41,940
ุงู„ู€ site of Hemolysis ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis Extravascular

33
00:02:41,940 --> 00:02:46,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูˆู„ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Endothelial

34
00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:51,620
System ูˆู„ุง Intravascular ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ within the blood

35
00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:56,670
vessels ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃู† ููŠ

36
00:02:56,670 --> 00:03:00,630
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ in both intra ูˆ

37
00:03:00,630 --> 00:03:04,230
extra vascular ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ extra

38
00:03:04,230 --> 00:03:06,350
vascular ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ R

39
00:03:06,350 --> 00:03:09,830
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†

40
00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:16,040
globin ูˆ heme ุจุชุญู„ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ iron ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ iron ูˆ

41
00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:20,500
ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ protoporphine ุงู„ู€

42
00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:24,220
protoporphine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ุงู„ู€

43
00:03:24,220 --> 00:03:28,620
ุจู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ as unconjugated

44
00:03:28,620 --> 00:03:36,060
bilirubin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood circulation ุทุจุนู‹ุง

45
00:03:36,060 --> 00:03:38,940
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† toxic substance ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ 

46
00:03:38,940 --> 00:03:42,790
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ liver ูุงู„ู€ liver

47
00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,510
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ูˆุงู„ู€ liver ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ 

48
00:03:45,510 --> 00:03:49,550
glucurination ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stool ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ 

49
00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:49,850
ุงู„ู€ urine

50
00:03:52,850 --> 00:03:56,670
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Extravascular Hemolysis ุงู„ู€

51
00:03:56,670 --> 00:03:58,930
Intravascular Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

52
00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:03,750
ุจูŠุญุตู„ within .. within the blood vessels slices

53
00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:07,230
ูุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ

54
00:04:07,230 --> 00:04:10,230
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ blood circulation ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูˆ 

55
00:04:10,230 --> 00:04:12,670
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine as Hemoglobin in urea ูˆ

56
00:04:12,670 --> 00:04:16,210
Hemoglobin .. ูˆ Hemocidin in urea ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ 

57
00:04:16,210 --> 00:04:19,710
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุช Hemoglobin

58
00:04:21,930 --> 00:04:25,490
ุทูŠุจ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง according to the site of 

59
00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:31,950
defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

60
00:04:31,950 --> 00:04:36,650
ูŠูƒูˆู† structural or functional ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

61
00:04:36,650 --> 00:04:40,570
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€

62
00:04:40,570 --> 00:04:43,670
drug ุจูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ

63
00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:48,190
whatever ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ extra carboxylar ุฃูˆ extra vascular 

64
00:04:48,190 --> 00:04:55,230
inherited or acquired ุงู„ู€ Inherited ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€

65
00:04:55,230 --> 00:05:00,690
Intrinsic Defect ูˆุงู„ู€ Acquired is usually caused 

66
00:05:00,690 --> 00:05:05,230
by Extrinsic Defect ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ exception ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

67
00:05:05,230 --> 00:05:09,110
classification ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ P&H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑู‡ ุฒุนูŠู…

68
00:05:09,110 --> 00:05:12,850
ุงู„ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hemoly ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Acquired

69
00:05:12,850 --> 00:05:19,290
Intrinsic Defect Acquired Intrinsic Defect ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง 

70
00:05:19,290 --> 00:05:24,730
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุง G6PD ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

71
00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:29,650
inherited ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ Extrinsic Trigger ูˆุจุฑุถู‡

72
00:05:29,650 --> 00:05:34,490
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

73
00:05:34,490 --> 00:05:38,230
ู‡ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู which is most commonly used

74
00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:44,230
ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ุฅู„ู‰ inherited or acquired

75
00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:49,230
hereditary or acquired ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ hereditary ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

76
00:05:49,230 --> 00:05:52,170
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane defect ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

77
00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:56,150
ุงู„ู€ spherocytosis ูˆุงู„ู€ elliptocytosis ุซู… ุงู„ู€

78
00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:59,970
metabolic defect ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ enzymopathy ูˆู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ

79
00:05:59,970 --> 00:06:04,450
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุซู… ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin defect ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง 

80
00:06:04,450 --> 00:06:07,930
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thalassemia ูˆุงู„ู€ sickle cell

81
00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:13,470
anemia ูˆุงู†ุดุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acquired

82
00:06:13,470 --> 00:06:17,970
ูˆูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ immune ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

83
00:06:17,970 --> 00:06:22,370
autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€

84
00:06:22,370 --> 00:06:30,550
autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune

85
00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:31,690
ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

86
00:06:31,690 --> 00:06:32,430
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

87
00:06:32,430 --> 00:06:33,590
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

88
00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:34,730
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

89
00:06:34,730 --> 00:06:35,430
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

90
00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:38,250
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

91
00:06:38,250 --> 00:06:38,970
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

92
00:06:38,970 --> 00:06:39,470
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

93
00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:39,610
ุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆุงู„ู€ autoimmune ูˆ

94
00:06:39,610 --> 00:06:43,540
autoุซู… Infection ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic 

95
00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:47,420
Anemia ุซู… Chemical Agent and Physical Agent ุฏุฎู„

96
00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:51,680
ุนู„ู‰ Blood Vessels ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ PNH ู…ุฑุงุช 

97
00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:56,140
ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acquired ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ Acquired Intrinsic

98
00:06:56,140 --> 00:06:59,620
Defect ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง

99
00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:02,520
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inherited Hemolytic

100
00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:08,120
Anemia ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

101
00:07:09,010 --> 00:07:14,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ Disorder of Global Synthesis ุฃูˆ Structure

102
00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:17,550
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

103
00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:22,510
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Primary

104
00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:25,550
Membrane Defect ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ 

105
00:07:25,550 --> 00:07:29,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Enzyme Disorder ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Primary

106
00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:33,650
Membrane Disorders ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… Primary Membrane

107
00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:39,200
Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ 

108
00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:46,400
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ

109
00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:51,780
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง 

110
00:07:51,780 --> 00:08:00,420
according to the shape of RBC's results ูˆู‡ุฐุง 

111
00:08:00,420 --> 00:08:03,400
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

112
00:08:04,410 --> 00:08:07,610
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ 

113
00:08:07,610 --> 00:08:11,370
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Hereditary Spherocytosis ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…

114
00:08:11,370 --> 00:08:15,610
Hereditary Spherocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

115
00:08:15,610 --> 00:08:18,130
Hereditary ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ inherited form

116
00:08:18,130 --> 00:08:22,670
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Congenital Hemolytic Anemia ู†ูุณ

117
00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:26,330
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Congenital

118
00:08:26,330 --> 00:08:33,090
Hemolytic Jaundice ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง jaundice ูˆู‡ูŠ 

119
00:08:33,090 --> 00:08:40,690
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ membrane abnormality ุงู„ู€ incidence

120
00:08:40,690 --> 00:08:44,490
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุขู„ุงู ููŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ 

121
00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:49,690
ุชุณู„ู‘ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช 

122
00:08:49,690 --> 00:08:54,830
ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ inheritance it inherited as 

123
00:08:54,830 --> 00:08:59,390
autosomal dominant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ non six-legged ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†

124
00:08:59,390 --> 00:09:03,650
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ autosomal recessive ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„

125
00:09:03,650 --> 00:09:08,990
severity ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุชุณุฌู„ ุฃูŠ homozygous form ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

126
00:09:08,990 --> 00:09:11,830
autosomal dominant ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง incompatible

127
00:09:11,830 --> 00:09:16,870
with life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ homozygous form of 

128
00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:24,370
autosomal dominant form ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุทุจ ุงู„ู€

129
00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:28,410
pathophysiology ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ 

130
00:09:28,410 --> 00:09:32,730
Spherocytes ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุถุนูŠู

131
00:09:32,730 --> 00:09:36,990
ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุถุนูŠู ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„

132
00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:41,370
ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ

133
00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:44,910
ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุญู‚ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆุชู†ูุฌุฑ 

134
00:09:44,910 --> 00:09:49,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…

135
00:09:49,550 --> 00:09:54,390
ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytes 

136
00:09:54,390 --> 00:10:02,010
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…

137
00:10:02,010 --> 00:10:07,650
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ

138
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:12,190
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ATP ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฏู‡ุง Glucose ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

139
00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:17,930
ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง

140
00:10:17,930 --> 00:10:22,570
ATP ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุบู„ 

141
00:10:22,570 --> 00:10:25,470
ุงู„ู€ sodium potassium pump ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ sodium ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„

142
00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:29,570
ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spherocyte ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ normal

143
00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:33,910
normocyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spherocyte ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…

144
00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:37,150
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ sodium potassium pump ุนุดุงู†

145
00:10:37,150 --> 00:10:40,510
ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

146
00:10:40,510 --> 00:10:45,070
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ู€ sodium ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

147
00:10:45,070 --> 00:10:55,480
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ATP ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ 

148
00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,980
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฑุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู†ุฑุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ

149
00:10:58,980 --> 00:11:02,140
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic cell ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†

150
00:11:02,140 --> 00:11:06,350
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood

151
00:11:06,350 --> 00:11:11,130
circulation ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ

152
00:11:11,130 --> 00:11:16,570
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ splenic cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ

153
00:11:16,570 --> 00:11:21,090
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญุดุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

154
00:11:21,090 --> 00:11:24,750
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€

155
00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:29,530
ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ

156
00:11:29,530 --> 00:11:36,970
ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Potassium Pump ุจู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุณุฑุนุฉ

157
00:11:36,970 --> 00:11:43,010
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„

158
00:11:43,010 --> 00:11:47,590
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชู„ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆุชุชูƒุณุฑ

159
00:11:47,590 --> 00:11:53,670
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชุดูŠูƒ

160
00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:57,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ abnormality ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง

161
00:11:57,650 --> 00:12:01,910
ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€

162
00:12:01,910 --> 00:12:08,270
hemolytic anemia ูู‡ู…ู†ุง .. ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ

163
00:12:08,270 --> 00:12:14,470
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

164
00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:19,010
ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ATP ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ sodium potassium

165
00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,370
pump ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ sodium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ููŠ

166
00:12:23,370 --> 00:12:27,050
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium .. ุงู„ู€ cell

167
00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:31,130
membrane ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠุฎุด Sodium ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ

168
00:12:31,130 --> 00:12:35,830
ููŠ ุงู„ ..ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood circulation ุจุชู…ุฑ

169
00:12:35,830 --> 00:12:39,170
ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎููŠู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ATP

170
00:12:39,170 --> 00:12:42,730
production ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ู€

171
00:12:42,730 --> 00:12:47,930
sodium potassium pump ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

172
00:12:47,930 --> 00:12:54,990
sodium ู…ุฎุด ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด

173
00:12:54,990 --> 00:13:01,540
ูŠุฑุญู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ defect exact defect

174
00:13:01,540 --> 00:13:05,720
is unknown ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

175
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:12,020
cytoskeletal defect has been described ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ

176
00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,780
ุงู„ู€ defect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุต ุงู„ู€ spectrin ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€

177
00:13:15,780 --> 00:13:18,540
spectrin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† skeletal protein ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

178
00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:23,540
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

179
00:13:23,540 --> 00:13:28,020
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ defect ููŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุฎุชู„ู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุญุตู„

180
00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:33,840
quantitative decrease ู„ู€ Spectrin ูˆุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

181
00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:38,960
ุณูŠุตุจุญ Spherocytes ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

182
00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:47,200
Spherocytic nature ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู‚ู„ุฉ Spectrin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

183
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:51,970
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ congenital

184
00:13:51,970 --> 00:13:54,210
hemolytic anemia with variable degree of

185
00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:59,710
spirocytosis ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ osmotic fragility ู‡ุฐุง

186
00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:02,910
ูุญุต ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ osmotic

187
00:14:02,910 --> 00:14:07,150
fragility ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ osmotic fragility ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ

188
00:14:07,150 --> 00:14:13,510
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

189
00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:17,970
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง cell membrane ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู†

190
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:23,330
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

191
00:14:23,330 --> 00:14:28,690
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

192
00:14:28,690 --> 00:14:35,450
membrane ุถุนูŠู ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท

193
00:14:35,450 --> 00:14:40,710
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic pressure in ูˆ

194
00:14:40,710 --> 00:14:45,810
outside the cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

195
00:14:45,810 --> 00:14:53,450
ุจุฏุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… Episodic jaundice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุจุงุช

196
00:14:53,450 --> 00:14:58,130
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู†ุฏูŠุณ Variable splenomegaly ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู

197
00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:02,590
ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic severity Koleolithiciasis

198
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:09,260
ุงู„ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ pigment or stone it's less common

199
00:15:09,260 --> 00:15:13,420
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ laboratory finding ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

200
00:15:13,420 --> 00:15:17,160
ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ moderate ู„ุฃู†

201
00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:19,920
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ heterozygous form ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ homozygous

202
00:15:21,070 --> 00:15:25,610
ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠู‡ Spherocytes ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ

203
00:15:25,610 --> 00:15:30,610
ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ู…ู† few to many ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Spherocytic defect

204
00:15:30,610 --> 00:15:34,570
ุซู… ููŠู‡ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

205
00:15:34,570 --> 00:15:37,990
Spherocytes Spherocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ

206
00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:41,410
ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ diameter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ

207
00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:46,170
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ู…ุด ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€

208
00:15:46,170 --> 00:15:50,590
Spherocytic ุงู„ู€ diameter ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ MCHC

209
00:15:51,850 --> 00:15:56,850
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู€ MCH ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin

210
00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:03,210
concentration ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุทู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

211
00:16:03,210 --> 00:16:09,010
ุจุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูุจุชุชู„ูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ increase reticulocyte

212
00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:14,150
count ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡

213
00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:22,190
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ

214
00:16:22,190 --> 00:16:25,510
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู„

215
00:16:25,510 --> 00:16:31,130
platelet normal ุฅู„ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

216
00:16:31,130 --> 00:16:35,890
ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆ Thrombocytosis ุฒู…ูˆุชูŠูƒุง

217
00:16:35,890 --> 00:16:40,450
ูุฑูŠุฌูŠู„ูŠุชูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

218
00:16:40,450 --> 00:16:46,270
urine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stool ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

219
00:16:46,270 --> 00:16:51,170
ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ metabolism ู…ู† ุงู„ู€  ุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุซู… ุงู„ู€

220
00:16:51,170 --> 00:16:53,910
haptoglobin ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

221
00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:57,010
hemoglobin carrier ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

222
00:16:57,010 --> 00:17:03,290
undetectable ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ free hemoglobin ุงู„ู€

223
00:17:03,290 --> 00:17:07,470
haptoglobin ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ bubble ูุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ุณ ุชุณุช

224
00:17:07,470 --> 00:17:12,130
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู…ูŠูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง

225
00:17:12,130 --> 00:17:14,870
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ immune Hemolytic anemia ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ other

226
00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:19,370
types of anemia ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ point

227
00:17:19,370 --> 00:17:23,370
marrow hypercellular ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ erythroid portion ู…ู†

228
00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:28,330
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€

229
00:17:28,330 --> 00:17:33,230
explain ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ explain ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุถุนู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

230
00:17:33,230 --> 00:17:40,070
ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ circulation ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

231
00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:44,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ half-life ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

232
00:17:44,510 --> 00:17:48,390
life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€

233
00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:53,470
hematocrit ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ bilirubin ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€

234
00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:57,530
reticulocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ osmotic fragility ุจุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ

235
00:17:57,530 --> 00:18:02,160
positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Genetic Disease

236
00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:07,800
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน Hereditary Spherocytosis ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

237
00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:11,700
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠู‡ Elliptocytosis ููŠู‡ Stomatocytosis ูˆูƒุฐุง

238
00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:16,100
ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ Spherูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ellipto ุฃุดู‡ุฑ

239
00:18:16,100 --> 00:18:20,640
ุชูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… Ellipto ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

240
00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:31,820
Elliptical or Oval ุงู„ู€ frequency ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

241
00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:40,220
population ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ ู†ุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…

242
00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:45,600
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช clinically silent ุงู„ู€ condition is

243
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:51,480
inherited as autosomal dominant ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ

244
00:18:51,480 --> 00:18:54,640
ุงู„ู€ hereditary sclerositosis ุงู„ู€ homozygous form is

245
00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:03,200
Present ู„ูƒู†ู‡ Transfusion Dependent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰

246
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:09,520
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ู€ Causes ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ

247
00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:14,020
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ุฒูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary Spherocytosis ู„ูƒู†

248
00:19:14,020 --> 00:19:19,720
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ domain

249
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:25,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha Spectrine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

250
00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,020
Diamer-Diamer self-association cytoskeleton ู‡ูŠ

251
00:19:29,020 --> 00:19:33,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุฏ ุงู„ู€ Spectrin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane

252
00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:41,100
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ skeletal of the RBCs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

253
00:19:41,100 --> 00:19:48,400
Spectrin ุจูŠุธู„ unconnected pathophysiology ู…ุนุธู…

254
00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:51,760
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก

255
00:19:52,990 --> 00:19:58,150
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

256
00:19:58,150 --> 00:20:04,930
cytoskeletal of the cell ุงุญู†ุง

257
00:20:04,930 --> 00:20:09,390
ู‚ู„ู†ุง silent ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ

258
00:20:09,390 --> 00:20:17,120
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ micro vasculature ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…

259
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:23,700
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ fragmentation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytosis ูˆ

260
00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:28,180
micro ellipto cytosis micro ellipto cytosis ู„ุฃู†

261
00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:33,400
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฏูŠ

262
00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:38,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุงูƒู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ spleen ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน

263
00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,460
ุชู„ุญู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ ellipto side ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…

264
00:20:44,550 --> 00:20:50,210
ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hereditary

265
00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:50,950
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

266
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:51,190
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

267
00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:51,410
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

268
00:20:51,410 --> 00:20:51,530
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

269
00:20:51,530 --> 00:20:51,550
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

270
00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:51,710
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

271
00:20:51,710 --> 00:20:52,590
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

272
00:20:52,590 --> 00:20:57,350
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

273
00:20:57,350 --> 00:21:00,770
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

274
00:21:00,770 --> 00:21:02,790
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

275
00:21:02,790 --> 00:21:03,830
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

276
00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:03,850
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary

277
00:21:03,850 --> 00:21:07,330
hereditary hereditary hereditary hereditary ุทุจุนุง

278
00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:11,430
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† osmotic fragility ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

279
00:21:11,430 --> 00:21:14,950
treatment splenectomy

280
00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:20,770
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ spleen ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ููŠ 

281
00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:25,210
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง

282
00:21:33,860 --> 00:21:39,700
ุจุนุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ the inherited form of hemolytic anemia

283
00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:43,180
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง the enzyopathy ุฃูˆ hereditary enzyme

284
00:21:43,180 --> 00:21:50,360
deficiency ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู€ enzyme

285
00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:55,540
deficiency ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ enzyme

286
00:21:55,540 --> 00:21:58,300
deficiency ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolic pathway

287
00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:03,630
of the RBCs ุงู„ู€ metabolic pathway of the RBCs ู…ุงุฐุง

288
00:22:03,630 --> 00:22:10,870
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Glycolytic PathwayุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ

289
00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:14,470
Form of Glycolysis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

290
00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:19,690
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญุตู„

291
00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:23,930
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ATP ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ATP ProductionุŒ ุจุณ

292
00:22:23,930 --> 00:22:24,730
ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ

293
00:22:28,580 --> 00:22:35,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุชูŠู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุชูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ path way ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

294
00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,400
path way ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ path

295
00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:45,060
way ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ

296
00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:50,220
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ main path way ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ glucose ุฅู„ู‰

297
00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:54,720
lactate ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ATP

298
00:22:54,720 --> 00:23:02,020
ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡

299
00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:05,920
ู‡ู†ุง two shunt ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ two shunt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุฑูŠุนุชูŠู†

300
00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:10,080
ุชูุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€

301
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:14,200
glycolytic pathway ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hexose monophosphate

302
00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:20,110
shunt ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hexose monophosphate shunt ุดูˆ

303
00:23:20,110 --> 00:23:23,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง

304
00:23:23,510 --> 00:23:30,310
ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุจู‚ุชุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง

305
00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:33,890
reduction ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุจู‚ุชุด ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงุนุฏู†ุง

306
00:23:33,890 --> 00:23:37,710
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† reducing agent

307
00:23:37,710 --> 00:23:41,910
reducing agent ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reduction reaction

308
00:23:41,910 --> 00:23:45,810
reducing reaction ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง

309
00:23:45,810 --> 00:23:50,590
ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 1,3-diphosphate

310
00:23:50,590 --> 00:23:57,970
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3

311
00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:00,530
-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate

312
00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:00,770
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3

313
00:24:00,770 --> 00:24:01,810
-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate

314
00:24:01,810 --> 00:24:03,830
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3

315
00:24:03,830 --> 00:24:06,090
-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate

316
00:24:06,090 --> 00:24:09,530
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3

317
00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:13,330
-phosphoglycerate ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate

318
00:24:13,330 --> 00:24:17,940
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 3-phosphoglycerate ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€

319
00:24:17,940 --> 00:24:21,360
hemoglobin function ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ุฌูŠุฏ

320
00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:28,960
ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ู€

321
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,600
hemoglobin to release ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ

322
00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:39,520
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen ุทูŠุจุŒ

323
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,480
ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

324
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:48,960
glucose ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุชูุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

325
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:54,980
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ enzyme

326
00:24:54,980 --> 00:25:00,300
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ enzyme ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง

327
00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:08,380
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pathway ู…ุงุดูŠ

328
00:25:08,380 --> 00:25:14,340
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ุญุงู„ุงุช deficiency ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

329
00:25:14,340 --> 00:25:19,700
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช

330
00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:26,740
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… deficiencies ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

331
00:25:26,740 --> 00:25:33,100
ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ

332
00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:39,780
ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุชูุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ู…ุง

333
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:45,700
ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 5% ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ

334
00:25:45,700 --> 00:25:50,120
ุงู„ู€ main pathway ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…

335
00:25:50,120 --> 00:25:55,620
ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ G6PD

336
00:25:55,620 --> 00:26:01,280
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฌุฑ

337
00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:08,700
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ defect ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€

338
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:13,160
pathway ุจูŠู‚ู ูˆุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ defect ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

339
00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:18,510
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ path way ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ deficient enzyme ูˆ

340
00:26:18,510 --> 00:26:23,130
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู‚ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ

341
00:26:23,130 --> 00:26:30,800
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more severe than the other ุทูŠุจ

342
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:34,320
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุฑูู†ุง

343
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,140
ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€

344
00:26:38,140 --> 00:26:41,300
glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ glucose 6-phosphate ูˆุงู„ู€ glucose 6

345
00:26:41,300 --> 00:26:44,060
-phosphate ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ enzyme G6PD ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ 6

346
00:26:44,060 --> 00:26:48,500
-phosphogluconate ุดูˆูุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰

347
00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:53,540
ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ NADP+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ NADPH ูŠุนู†ูŠ

348
00:26:53,540 --> 00:26:58,910
ุฃู†ุชุฌู†ุง NADPH ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

349
00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:01,950
reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ continuous reduction ู„ู„ู€

350
00:27:01,950 --> 00:27:06,090
oxidized glutathione ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ reduced form

351
00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:09,790
ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ reduced formุŸ ุฌุงู„ ู„ุฅู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€

352
00:27:09,790 --> 00:27:13,170
glutathione ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

353
00:27:13,170 --> 00:27:19,310
hemoglobin ุฃูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุงู†ุช ุจูŠุฎุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง

354
00:27:19,310 --> 00:27:26,360
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุชุตุฏู‚ู„ู‡ ูุจุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ

355
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:29,220
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญูˆู„

356
00:27:29,220 --> 00:27:32,260
ู„ู…ูŠุช ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ is not functioning

357
00:27:32,260 --> 00:27:38,300
anymore ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…

358
00:27:38,300 --> 00:27:43,400
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced form ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

359
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:48,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด G6PD ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด NADPH

360
00:27:48,340 --> 00:27:51,410
production ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Oxidized

361
00:27:51,410 --> 00:28:00,050
Glutathione ุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ

362
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,360
ุฃูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุด ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰

363
00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:09,760
ู…ูŠุช ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุช ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†

364
00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:14,640
ูุจุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุจุทุก Soluble ูˆุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„

365
00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:18,180
Heinz body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Heinz body ููŠ

366
00:28:18,180 --> 00:28:22,100
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ abnormal cell which

367
00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:24,880
can be detected by a spleen ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ

368
00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:30,020
ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด G6PD ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

369
00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:38,900
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทู…ุง ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

370
00:28:38,900 --> 00:28:45,060
ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ

371
00:28:45,060 --> 00:28:51,940
ู„ู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

372
00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:57,640
ุชูˆุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ G6PD production of NADPH ูˆ

373
00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:02,570
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ regeneration ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุชุงุซูŠูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€

374
00:29:02,570 --> 00:29:06,530
glutathioneุŸ glutathione protect against oxidative

375
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:11,470
stress ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ

376
00:29:11,470 --> 00:29:16,350
oxidative stresses ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ infection ูˆุจุนุถ

377
00:29:16,350 --> 00:29:23,190
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ fava bean ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠุงุช

378
00:29:23,190 --> 00:29:27,950
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ fava bean ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„

379
00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:36,300
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ููˆู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ููˆู„

380
00:29:36,300 --> 00:29:41,240
ู…ุฌุงุฒุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ oxidative stress

381
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:44,180
ู‡ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Heinz body formation ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

382
00:29:44,180 --> 00:29:48,260
extravascular hemolysis ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

383
00:29:48,260 --> 00:29:51,240
ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ hemoglobin ุจุชุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

384
00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:56,090
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Heinz body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูˆู„

385
00:29:56,090 --> 00:29:59,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณุจู„ูŠู†

386
00:29:59,490 --> 00:30:04,110
ูˆุจุชูƒุณุฑู‡ุง extravascularly ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†

387
00:30:04,110 --> 00:30:09,910
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู…ุญุชุฑู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NADPH ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ NADP+

388
00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:14,310
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ oxidized glutathione ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

389
00:30:14,310 --> 00:30:19,750
reduced ูˆุงู„ู€ reduced ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€oxidant ูˆู‡ูˆ

390
00:30:19,750 --> 00:30:24,090
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงุก ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

391
00:30:24,090 --> 00:30:33,550
ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ Oxidative agents Geographical

392
00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,810
distribution ุฌุนู„ G6PD ุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ

393
00:30:38,810 --> 00:30:41,470
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ ููŠู‡ุง Western and Central Africa

394
00:30:41,470 --> 00:30:46,310
the Mediterranean region ูˆุงู„ู€ Middle East ูˆ South

395
00:30:46,310 --> 00:30:53,200
East Asia ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ู€ G6PD ุฃู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู€ G6PD ูŠุนู†ูŠ designated

396
00:30:53,200 --> 00:31:02,320
as G6PD type 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ white people ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

397
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:11,960
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

398
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:16,080
Mediterranean type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู€

399
00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:21,910
Mediterranean ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

400
00:31:21,910 --> 00:31:30,530
prevalence is low ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ G6PD type ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ 99% ู…ู†

401
00:31:30,530 --> 00:31:36,490
ุงู„ู€ population of white ูˆุงู„ู€ Mediterranean ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†

402
00:31:36,490 --> 00:31:42,710
ุงู„ู€ white ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน G6PD ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู…

403
00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:49,140
ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ prevalence ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Central

404
00:31:49,140 --> 00:31:54,420
Africa ูˆุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡

405
00:31:54,420 --> 00:32:00,600
G6DA ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุจู€ Single

406
00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:04,240
Amino Acid Substitution ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid

407
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:08,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Electrophoretic Mobility ูŠุนู†ูŠ

408
00:32:08,780 --> 00:32:13,820
ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„

409
00:32:13,820 --> 00:32:22,120
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ American Black Men ุทุจุนุง

410
00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:26,160
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…

411
00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:31,260
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

412
00:32:31,260 --> 00:32:36,260
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุฏู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุงู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ูู‡ูˆ

413
00:32:36,260 --> 00:32:40,680
ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุชุนูŠุด 120 ูŠูˆู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆ still it

414
00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:45,150
can live more ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

415
00:32:45,150 --> 00:32:50,170
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ black people ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง

416
00:32:50,170 --> 00:32:55,170
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฃู‚ู„ severity ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

417
00:32:55,170 --> 00:33:02,510
ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ 80 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40

418
00:33:02,510 --> 00:33:08,550
ูŠูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนูŠุด 120 ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ more severe

419
00:33:08,550 --> 00:33:12,130
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mediterranean ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ G6PD

420
00:33:12,130 --> 00:33:16,510
type ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† 

421
00:33:16,510 --> 00:33:22,050
ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ very severe. Mode of inheritance ูŠุนู†ูŠ

422
00:33:22,050 --> 00:33:25,370
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† G6PD ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ููŠ

423
00:33:25,370 --> 00:33:31,350
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ XQTR ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ 

424
00:33:31,350 --> 00:33:38,440
ุจุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ factor 8. ุงู„ู€ Disorder ุจู…ุง 

425
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:44,260
ุฃู†ู‡ X-linked ูŠุจู‚ู‰ it's manifested ููŠ ุงู„ู€ male

426
00:33:44,260 --> 00:33:50,040
expressed ููŠ ุงู„ู€ male ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Hemizygote ูˆ

427
00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:55,780
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ mutated X-chromosome ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ู€

428
00:33:55,780 --> 00:34:01,920
male is patient ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ female ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 2 X

429
00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:04,360
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† heterozygous ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

430
00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:09,600
homozygousุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ homozygous ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ RBC's

431
00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:15,450
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ Pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด

432
00:34:15,450 --> 00:34:18,950
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ OxidantุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Damage ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€

433
00:34:18,950 --> 00:34:23,070
Hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body Formation ูˆุฅู…ุง

434
00:34:23,070 --> 00:34:27,050
ุงู„ู€  Schistocyte Membrane ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Strong Oxidant

435
00:34:27,050 --> 00:34:32,230
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€

436
00:34:32,230 --> 00:34:37,230
Hemolysis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Extra-Vascular ุฃูˆ

437
00:34:37,230 --> 00:34:42,720
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Heinz body ู…ุชุนุฑูุฉ

438
00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:47,940
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุจู„ูŠู† ู…ุน  Graphiocytosis ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ oxidant

439
00:34:47,940 --> 00:34:51,520
ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ red cell membrane

440
00:34:51,520 --> 00:35:01,020
damage ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ Intravascular Hemorrhage ูุญูˆุตุงุช

441
00:35:02,570 --> 00:35:06,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฎุต G6PD ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡

442
00:35:06,770 --> 00:35:11,550
elevated ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจู† level ุงู„ู€ Haptoglobin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very 

443
00:35:11,550 --> 00:35:20,830
lowุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ reticulocyte ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

444
00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:26,770
RBCs countุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ body ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ

445
00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:32,010
ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุฅุฐุง ุณุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู€ methylene blue ูˆ

446
00:35:32,010 --> 00:35:36,790
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Methaemoglobin Reduction Test

447
00:35:36,790 --> 00:35:40,210
ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ  ู…ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡