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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงุณุชูู
ุงูุง ูู
ูุถูุน ุงู-acute
2
00:00:05,710 --> 00:00:09,810
leukemia ููุง ูุฏ ูุตููุง ุฅูู ุงู-acute myeloid
3
00:00:09,810 --> 00:00:15,530
leukemia ูุงููู ูููุง ูู
ุงู ุจุชุณู
ู acute granulocytic
4
00:00:15,530 --> 00:00:20,630
leukemia ุชูุณู
ูุง ุฅูู 8 ุฃููุงุน ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ูุงูู
5
00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:26,010
classification ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุขุชู: ูู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุงูู bone
6
00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:29,610
marrow blast morphology morphology of the cell ูู
ุฑุฉ
7
00:00:29,610 --> 00:00:34,190
ุงุซููู degree of cell maturation ูุนูู ูููู ูุตูุช
8
00:00:34,190 --> 00:00:37,890
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุงูู maturation ูู
ุฑุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ cytochemical
9
00:00:37,890 --> 00:00:41,730
staining ุนุดุงู ูุญุฏุฏ which type ู
ู ุงูุชู
ุงููุฉ ุงููู
10
00:00:41,730 --> 00:00:48,150
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน immune ู phenotyping ููู
ุฑุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
11
00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:52,900
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุญูู ูู cytogenetic ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง
12
00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:57,720
ูุณู
ููุง ุฅูู ูู ุณุจุน ุฃููุงุน ุซู
ุฃุถุงููุง ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงู
ู ููู
13
00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:02,820
M0 ูู ุจุฏูู ู
ู M1 ูุงูู M1 ุงููู ูู without
14
00:01:02,820 --> 00:01:10,120
maturation myeloplastic cell without maturation
15
00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:16,380
ุจู
ุนูู ุฃูู ู
ุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุณูุณู ูุถูุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู
16
00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:19,880
ุงููู ุจูุดููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชุณุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู
17
00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:24,900
ุงูู blast ูุฃูู ู
ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุงูู promyelocyte ุงููู
18
00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:30,120
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชูููุง ูุบุงูุจุง ู
ุฑุถ ุงูู acute
19
00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:35,680
leukemia of this type ุจูุตูุจ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุงูู all
20
00:01:35,680 --> 00:01:36,180
people
21
00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:51,560
ุงูุดูู myeloblast ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุฎููุฉ
22
00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:58,000
ูุจูุฑุฉ ูููุง nucleus ู
ุฎ ุฏู ุญุฌู
ูุจูุฑ ููููุง
23
00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,660
nucleoli ูุฐู ูุงุถุญุฉ nucleoli ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูููุง
24
00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:09,030
ูุงุถุญุฉ ู
ุงุดู ูุฅู ูุงู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุฏุงููุฉ ููููุง
25
00:02:09,030 --> 00:02:14,730
ูุงุถุญุฉ ุนู ุฃู ูุถูุญ ู
ู ุฌูู ูููุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุงูู
26
00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:20,570
chromatin material is homogeneous ู
ุด ูุงุถุญ ูุณุงุชู
27
00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:33,100
soft ููููุง ุงูู cytoplasm ุชูุฑูุจุง ูููู ุฏู ูู ูููุง
28
00:02:33,100 --> 00:02:36,480
few or root body ูุฃู ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู granulocytic
29
00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,200
ูุงูู few or root body ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู alignments of
30
00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:44,160
primary granules ู
ุตุฑูุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ุงูู few
31
00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,560
or root body ูุนูู ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒ ุงูู myeloplast ุนู ุงูู
32
00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:53,960
lymphoplast ุงููู ุดููุงูุง ูุจู ููู M2 ู
ุตูุฑ ูููุง
33
00:02:53,960 --> 00:03:01,390
maturation ูุนูู ุจูุดูู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
34
00:03:01,390 --> 00:03:06,950
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ูุถูุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู ูููุง ุญูุงูู ุซูุงุซูู
35
00:03:06,950 --> 00:03:10,250
ูุชุณุนุฉ ูุชู
ุงููู ุฃู ุชุณุนูู plus ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
36
00:03:10,250 --> 00:03:14,810
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ promyelocytes
37
00:03:14,810 --> 00:03:19,850
ููู ุจุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ ุฃุฏุงุฉ cytogenetic ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู
38
00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,990
chromosome of abnormality ุฃู translocation ู
ุง ุจูู
39
00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:27,960
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงูู
40
00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,200
normality ุงุชูููุง ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูููููู
ูุง
41
00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:38,200
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุตูุจ ุงููุงุณ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุฑุถู M3 ูู ู
ููุง
42
00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:45,900
ููุนูู hypergranular promyelocytic leukemia ูุฃูุถุง
43
00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:53,620
ูุดูู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% blast ููุฐุง ู
ุฑุถ virulent than
44
00:03:53,620 --> 00:03:59,380
other form ูุนูู ุดุฑุณ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู
45
00:03:59,380 --> 00:04:04,520
ุงููู ูู ุงูู hypo ุจูุตูุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุงูู median
46
00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:11,600
age ุชุณุนุฉ ูุซูุงุซูู ุณูุฉ ูุงูู white blood cell ุจุชูู ูุนูุงุฌู
47
00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:17,800
ุบุงูุจุง treatment ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู release of granules
48
00:04:18,790 --> 00:04:23,970
ููุฐุง ุจูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง Disseminated
49
00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:29,390
Intravascular Coagulopathy ูุทุจุนุง ูุชุจุน ุฐูู ุงูู
50
00:04:29,390 --> 00:04:34,650
bleeding ูุชุจุนู ู
ุญุตูุชู bleeding ูุฃูู ูุจุฏุฃ ูุฐุง
51
00:04:34,650 --> 00:04:42,770
ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุงูู DIC ุจุฌูุทุฉ ููุชูู ุจูุตู ู
ุง
52
00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:47,090
ูู
ูุฒ ุงูู M3 ูู ูุฌูุฏ Translocation ู
ุง ุจูู 15 ู 17
53
00:04:48,930 --> 00:04:57,330
ููุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู M2 ุงููู ูู ุดููุงูุง ุงูู myeloplast ูุงูู
54
00:04:57,330 --> 00:05:04,690
ูู ูู myeloplast ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุฏู myeloplast ูุงูู
55
00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:10,510
promyelocytes ุงููู ูู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู ุฃุด ู
ู ุงูู myeloplast
56
00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,230
ููู ูุฏูู ุงูุชุงูุชูู myeloplast
57
00:05:17,090 --> 00:05:21,090
hypogranulated ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ูุณุงุชูุง ูุงูู granules ูู
ุชุธูุฑ
58
00:05:21,090 --> 00:05:27,490
ุจุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง blood film ูุชููุน ููู ูุฌูุฏ mature
59
00:05:27,490 --> 00:05:30,750
cells ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู immature cells ุงููู ูู ุงููู
60
00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:37,750
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู
ุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ุงููู ูููู hypergranular ุฒู ู
ุง
61
00:05:37,750 --> 00:05:42,940
ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูู ุฃู ุงูู cytoplasm is granulated ุฏู
62
00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:47,800
ูู ุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู promyelocytes granulated ุจุฑุถู
63
00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:53,080
granulated ู
ุงุดู ุฎููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ nucleus still have
64
00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:59,040
nucleus to cytoplasm ratio still high ููู ุฒู ู
ุง
65
00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:05,560
ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูู granules ูุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูุฎููุฉ
66
00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:15,460
ุฃู ุซูุงุซุฉ M ุฃู micro ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฃู hypo granular pro
67
00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:19,540
myelocytic leukemia ุจูุดูู ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซูุงุซูู ูุฑู
ูุฉ
68
00:06:19,540 --> 00:06:27,000
blast ูููุน ุงูู blood cell ุจุชุฒูุฏ ููุงู ุจุชูู ูุฒู ุงูู
69
00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:33,810
hyper granular ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู DIC ูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู
70
00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:41,230
DIC ูุจุฑุถู ูุญุตู ููู subsequent bleeding ููุชู
ูุฒ
71
00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,330
ุจูุฌูุฏ Translocation 15-17 ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฒู ูู ู
ุง ููุงู ุดูู
72
00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:52,990
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชููู high ู granulated M4 ุงููู ูู
73
00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:59,590
myelomonoplastic ู
ู ุงูุงุณู
myeloblast ู monoblast
74
00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:07,800
ุจุดูู ูู
ุจูุฑู
ุงุฑู ูู
ูุฑูุฑุงู ุจูุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุชู
ูุฒ ุงูู
75
00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:14,040
M4 ุฃูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ููู extramedullary site is
76
00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:18,620
involved ููู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุจุงูุฐุงุช it's more common
77
00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:28,940
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูู pure myeloplastic variants ุฃู ุดูู M3
78
00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:39,410
hypo granulated ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ููููุฑ
79
00:07:39,410 --> 00:07:46,270
ููู monoblast ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู myeloplast ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูู
80
00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:49,330
ุงูุฃุดูุงู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู monoblast
81
00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:53,190
ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู monoblast ูู ุฎููุฉ ุจุชููุณู
82
00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,910
ุฃุซูุงุก ุงููุณุงู
ูุง monoblast and nucleoli ุฎููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ
83
00:07:57,910 --> 00:07:59,550
ุฌุฏุง ู
ุงุดู
84
00:08:05,190 --> 00:08:11,350
M5 monoblastic leukemia ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุณู
ูุงูุง ูููุนูู
85
00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:18,890
ูููุง ุงููู ูู M5A ู M5B ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ of
86
00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:21,690
non erythroid cell in the bone marrow are
87
00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:29,930
monocytic ูุจูุญุตู ููู extensive infiltration ุจุชุบุฒู
88
00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:34,120
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ุงูู gum ูุงูู Central Nervous
89
00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,340
System ูุงูู lymph nodes ูุฃูุซุฑ ูู
ูุงูุน ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุซุฑ
90
00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:46,860
ู
ุฏุงูุฉ ูุนูู ุชูุงุฌุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู
ุงูู ุบุฑูุจุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุชููุนุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง
91
00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:50,400
ุฌูุฒูุง ูุงุชูููุง ูุณู
ูุง ุฅูู M5A ุงููู ูู Poorly
92
00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,260
Differentiated ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ monoblast ู M5B Well
93
00:08:55,260 --> 00:09:02,450
Differentiated ูู monoblast ููู myeloblast ุฃู
ุณุชูุณ
94
00:09:02,450 --> 00:09:11,690
ุงููู ูู ุงูู erythroleukemia this is rare ูููู ูุชู
ูุฒ
95
00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:16,550
ุจูุฌูุฏ ุงูู erythroblast ููุณู
ููุง
96
00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:24,170
ุฅูู ุซูุงุซุฉ different phases a preponderance of
97
00:09:24,170 --> 00:09:33,030
abnormal erythroblast ูุนูู ุณุงุฆุฏ ุซู
erythroleukemia ููู
98
00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:35,350
ูุฐู ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง erythroblast ู monoblast ู
99
00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:39,550
myeloblast ูุนูู ุงูุฃููุงูู preparedness of abnormal
100
00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:42,710
erythroblast ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ erythroblast ุงูููุน
101
00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:46,810
ุงูุซุงูู erythroleukemia ุจูููู ููู both erythroblast
102
00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:50,710
ู myeloblast ูุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูุซ myeloplastic leukemia
103
00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:57,430
ุจุชุดุจู M1 ู M2 ู M4 ุทุจุนุง
104
00:09:57,430 --> 00:10:03,730
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงูู English is common M5A monoblast
105
00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:09,710
M5A
106
00:10:09,710 --> 00:10:14,970
monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
107
00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:15,170
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
108
00:10:15,170 --> 00:10:15,250
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
109
00:10:15,250 --> 00:10:15,270
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
110
00:10:15,270 --> 00:10:15,730
M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
111
00:10:15,730 --> 00:10:26,530
monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
112
00:10:26,530 --> 00:10:26,610
monoblast
113
00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:43,000
ู
ุด ุดุงูููู ููู erythroblast ูุงุถุญุฉ ู
ุงุดู ููุฐู ุฃูู
114
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:51,480
ุฃูุถุง erythroblast ุฃู
115
00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:57,420
ุณุจุนุฉ ู
ูุฌุง ูุงุฑูู ุณุชุฉ ูููุฑ ููู
ูุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฑูู ูููู
116
00:10:57,420 --> 00:10:59,960
ูููู ูููุง extensive proliferation of
117
00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:05,480
megakaryoblast ูุจูุดูู ุงูู ุงูู typical megakaryocyte
118
00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:10,400
and thrombocytopenia ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงูุณุงุจู
119
00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:19,320
ุงุญูุง ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃูู ุงูู classification ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู
120
00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,960
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฃููุงุด ู
ู ุดุบููุง ุฃูู ุดุบููุง ุฌูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู
121
00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:28,860
blast morphology ูุงุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู ุงูู morphological
122
00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:33,240
differences between ุงููู ูู different type of
123
00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:38,280
acute myelogenous leukemia ูู
ู ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููู
124
00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:41,920
ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนููู ุงูู classification ูู ุงูู cytochemistry
125
00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:45,660
ูุงูู cytochemistry ู
ู ุงุณู
cytochemistry ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
126
00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,560
ููู chemical staining for staining the myeloid the
127
00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:57,040
blast cell ูู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู study ุจููุฏุฑ ููุฑู between
128
00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:00,240
different types of ash of leukemia ูุฌุงุกูุง
129
00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:05,340
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 70% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุฃู ูุฐู
130
00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:10,580
ุงูุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงูุชุดุฎูุตูุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 70% ู
ุน ุงูู morphology ู
ู
131
00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:14,580
ุงูู leukemia can be classified
132
00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,600
ูู
ู ุฃุดูุฑ ุงูู specialists ุชูู ุงููู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุตุจุบุงุช
133
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,700
ุจูุตุจุบ ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
134
00:12:24,700 --> 00:12:30,000
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฃู
ุง ุงูู granules ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃุดูุฑ ูุฐู
135
00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:36,260
ุงูุตุจุบุงุช ูู ุฃูู ุงุซููู ุงูู myeloperoxidase ูุงูุณูุฏุงูู
136
00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:43,250
ุจูุงู ุงููู ุจููุฑููุง ุดุนุฑ ููู ุจูู ุงูู acute
137
00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:46,410
lymphoplastic leukemia ูุงูู acute myeloplastic
138
00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,830
leukemia ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู
they are negative ูู ุงูู acute
139
00:12:51,830 --> 00:12:57,230
lymphoplastic leukemia ู positive ูู ุงูู acute
140
00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:01,640
myelogenous leukemia ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ูู specific for
141
00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:07,020
a special type of AML
142
00:13:07,020 --> 00:13:12,800
ุฒู ุงูู non specific esterase ุงููู ุจูุณุจููุง ูู ุงูู M4 M5
143
00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,140
it's positive in M4 M5 ู ุงูู PAS ุงู periodic acid
144
00:13:17,140 --> 00:13:22,880
shift ุงููู ุจูุณุจู ุฃู ุจุฏููุง positive ูู ุงูู common
145
00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:28,460
acute lymphoplastic leukemia ู ูู ุงูู M6 ูู
146
00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:35,120
ุงูู myeloid ูุงูู ุงุณุฏ ููุณูุงุชูุฒ ุงููู ูู specific for TALL
147
00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:40,300
ุงููู ูู T acute lymphoplastic leukemia ููุจูู ุฃูุถุง
148
00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:46,460
ุจู plugs positive ูู ุงูู M6 ุงูุฃุฏุงุก
149
00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:50,040
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุงููู ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูููุง ุงูู classification ููู
150
00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:58,040
ุฃุฏุงุกุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู immunological reaction ู
ุงุดู
151
00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:05,360
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุณู
ููุง immunophenotyping ูุบุงูุจุง
152
00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,840
ูุฐู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
for lymphocytes
153
00:14:10,940 --> 00:14:17,040
ุนุดุงู ููุฑู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู B ู T cell lineage ูุฒู ู
ุง
154
00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:22,660
ุงุชููู
ุชูููุง ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุฃูู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูููุง
155
00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:31,320
monoclonal antibody against surface marker ูุบุงูุจุง
156
00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:36,880
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชูููุฉ ุงู
ุง ุจูููู by using primary antibody
157
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,830
directly or indirectly ุจุบุถ ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
158
00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:47,710
technique ุฃู ูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ุง direct anti
159
00:14:47,710 --> 00:14:50,070
-fluorescent antibody ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง positive ุจุนู
ู
160
00:14:50,070 --> 00:14:55,970
fluoresce ุฃู indirect ุงููู ูู by using anti
161
00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:00,150
-antibody ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง ุจุฑุถู positive for cell
162
00:15:00,150 --> 00:15:05,570
surface marker ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู fluorescent antibody
163
00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:16,650
ุงูู antibody ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง fluorescent dye can
164
00:15:16,650 --> 00:15:20,910
be seen by fluorescent microscope or by using flow
165
00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:25,810
cytometer ุทุจุนุง ู
ู ูุฎุดุด ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนูู laser beam ู ููุงู
166
00:15:25,810 --> 00:15:31,330
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุฏููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู fluorescent by by tagging
167
00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:35,230
ูุนูู ุงูุด tagging ูุนูู ุจุชุนุฏ ุจุชู tag tag ุงูุฎูุงูุง
168
00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:40,090
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฑุง ุงูุชุงููุฉ for positive or for the presence
169
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:46,950
of surface marker ููู
170
00:15:46,950 --> 00:15:53,260
techniques ุงู
ุง direct antibody by using antibody
171
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:59,140
ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑููุงูุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช
172
00:15:59,140 --> 00:15:59,420
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑููุงูุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู
173
00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:00,240
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู
174
00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,000
ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช
175
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,000
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู
176
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,360
ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุช
177
00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,270
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูููุฑูุณุงุจุงูู Anti-antibody ุงููู ูู Anti
178
00:16:14,270 --> 00:16:18,490
-mouse Anti-body ุงููู ูู ุจูุณู
ูู secondary antibody
179
00:16:18,490 --> 00:16:23,250
ู ุงูู secondary ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ุนูุด ุจูููู fluorinated
180
00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:28,070
ู
ุงุดู ุทุจุนุง ููุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูุชุงูุชููุ ูุงููุง
181
00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:31,690
ุงูุซุงููุฉ is more specific ูุจุงูุชุงูู it's more
182
00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:32,150
accurate
183
00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,820
ุฃู ูููุฑูุณูุช ูููุฑูุณูุชูู
ูุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
184
00:16:39,820 --> 00:16:49,420
ุจูุฎุดุด ุงูุฎูุงูุง through a pore ูุชุญุฉ ู
ุงุดู by cell by
185
00:16:49,420 --> 00:16:54,640
cell ูุนูู single cell ุจุชู
ุฑ ุนููุด ุนูู laser beam ุจูู
186
00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:59,540
ู
ุฏููุฉ ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ู ุงูู laser ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนุฏููุง ุจููุทุน ู ูู
187
00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:07,120
ู
ุง ููุทุน ูู ู
ุง ุงูุด ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉุงููู ูู ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูุนูู ุจูุนุฏ
188
00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,360
ุจูุนุฏ ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ููุฐู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุจูููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
189
00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:17,460
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง positive ุงู fluorescent dye ุงููู ูู
190
00:17:17,460 --> 00:17:24,080
ุงุญูุง ูุตุฏูุง ูุนุฏู ู
ุซุงู
191
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,960
ุนูู ุงูู fluorescent ุงู ุงูู flow cytometry ุงููู ูู
192
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,620
ููุงุณูุง ููู terminal deoxy transferase ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
193
00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:34,360
ุฅูุฒูู
ููููู ุฏู ุงู ุงู ุจููู ู
ุงุฑูุฒ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู stem
194
00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:39,760
cell ุงู ุงูู precursor cell of both B and T
195
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:48,640
ูุฃู ุงูู Lymphoplasts ู Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูุซุฑ
196
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:53,860
ู
ู 90% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูููู ุฃู ูู positive ู ุฃูุถุง we
197
00:17:53,860 --> 00:17:58,960
can use we can detect it by using appropriate
198
00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,600
antibody on a flow cytometry ูุณู
ูุง
199
00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:11,200
ุงูุฎูุงูุง according to immunological approach ุงููู
200
00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:17,290
ุชูู ุญุงูููุง ุนููู ุฅูู ุงูุขุชู ูุงู ุงูู acute myeloid
201
00:18:17,290 --> 00:18:20,970
leukemia ู
ุงุดู
202
00:18:20,970 --> 00:18:26,750
ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุงูู myeloblast ุจูููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง CD13
203
00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:34,030
positive ู CD33 positive ู TDT negative ูููููุง ููู
204
00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:40,220
ุงูู CD ูุนูู cluster of differentiation ุฑูู
ุชูุงุชุงุด
205
00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:44,960
ูุนูู ุฑูู
ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุงููู ุฑุทู ุงูุงุชูุงุนู
206
00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:53,020
ู
ุน ุงูู molecule ุงูู
ุนูู ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุฐู
207
00:18:53,020 --> 00:18:58,540
ุจุชูุฑู ุจูู ุงูู different types of cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู
208
00:18:58,540 --> 00:19:02,640
ุงูุชูููู ุงุญูุง ุจููุฑู between different types of ุงูุด
209
00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:07,760
ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุณู
ูู numerical technique ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
210
00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:14,220
ูุธุงู
ุชุณู
ูุฉ ู
ูุฑุฒ ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู
211
00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:14,920
ุงูุฎูุงูุง
212
00:19:17,660 --> 00:19:20,980
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Myeloplast ู
ุดุงู ุงููุฑู ุจููู ู ุจูู ุงูู
213
00:19:20,980 --> 00:19:24,340
lymphoplast ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ูุงููุง ุงูู myeloplast ุจูููู
214
00:19:24,340 --> 00:19:30,280
ุนูู ุณุทุญู CD13 positive ู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง CD33 positive
215
00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:34,040
ู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู TDT ุฏููู ุชูุฑู
ููุงู ุฏูููุณู
216
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:38,180
ุฑุงูุจููููููููุชุงูุฏูู ุชุฑุงูุณูุฑูุฒ ุงูุฒูู
ููุฌุงุชูู ูุฃู ูู
217
00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:43,540
ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู lymphoplast ู
ุด ูู
218
00:19:43,540 --> 00:19:50,470
ุงูู myeloplast ุฃูุถุง ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ููู special antibody
219
00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:55,890
can be used for M6 ู M7 ููุงููุง ุงูู M6 ููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง
220
00:19:55,890 --> 00:20:00,530
ุจูููู glycoporin A positive ู ุงูู glycoporin A ูุฐุง
221
00:20:00,530 --> 00:20:04,630
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู antigen ุชุจุน ุงูู blood group ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
222
00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:09,930
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎูุงูุง still ุจูููู positive ู M7 ุจูููู
223
00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:16,980
ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง CD 41 ู CD 42 ู CD 61 positiveุงูุฌูุฉ
224
00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:21,200
ุงูุงุฏุงุฆูุฉ ุงูู Myeloplast ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ CD 13 ุชูุงุชุฉ ู
225
00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:26,080
ุชูุงุชูู positive TDT negative ู M6 ุจูููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ
226
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:31,220
ุงูุฌูุงุฌููุฑูู A positive ู M7 ุจูููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ CD 41 42
227
00:20:31,220 --> 00:20:36,200
61 positive ุจููู
ุง
228
00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:41,300
ุงูู lymphoplastic leukemia ุงูุชูุตูู ูููุง ูุงู ุฃูุซุฑ
229
00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:47,500
ุดููุฉ ุงูู immunophenotaping ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฃูุซุฑ ููู
ูู ุจูุงุณุช
230
00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:52,140
ู
ู ุงูู
ููู ุจูุงุณุช ุดู ุนู
ููุง ูุณู
ููุง ุฅูููุง ุชุนุฑู ุงุญูุง
231
00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:59,240
ุงููู
ูู ุจูุงุณุช ุงู
ุง ุจู ูุงู
ุง ุชู ู ุฌุงููุง ุงูู ุจู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู
232
00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:04,580
ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงูู precursor ุจู ุซู
ุงูู ุจู
233
00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:09,240
ูุฌุงููุง ุงูู precursor ุจู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุจูููู ุงููู ูู CD19
234
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:14,890
positive ูุจูููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง cytoplasmic CD22
235
00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:19,430
Positive ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Cytoplasm ู ุจูููู ุงูู TDT
236
00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:23,290
Positive ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู TDT Positive ูุฃู ูู
237
00:21:23,290 --> 00:21:28,970
ูุฐู ุงูู Lymphoplasty ู ุบุงูุจุง ุฏู ุงูู precursor ุจุชุดู
ู
238
00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:35,630
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃููุงุน ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู CD ุงููู ุซุงูู ุฐูุฑูุงูู
ุฌุงููุง
239
00:21:35,630 --> 00:21:38,350
ูู ุงูู Common Type Common Acute Lymphoplastic
240
00:21:38,350 --> 00:21:45,620
Leukemia ุจูููู ุงูู CD10 Positive ู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุจุฃูููุช
241
00:21:45,620 --> 00:21:49,400
ูููู ุจูุงุณุชูู ููููู
ูุง ุจูููู CD10 ููุฌุงุชูู ุงุณู
ูุง
242
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:54,140
ูุงููุช ูุนูู ู
ุง ููุด ู ูู ุงูู B ุจู ุฃูููุช ูููู ุจูุงุณุชูู
243
00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,180
ููููู
ูุง ุจูููู ุงู
ุง CD10 positive ู ู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ููู
244
00:21:58,180 --> 00:22:04,460
CD10 ููุฌุงุชูู ุงูุฌูุฏ ู
ุง ูุฎุต ุงููู ูู ุงูู precursor P
245
00:22:04,460 --> 00:22:08,500
ุฅูู
ุง ูู ุงูู ุจู ุฃูููุช ูููู ุจูุงุณุชูู ูุนูู ุงูู mature
246
00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:14,200
type of ุจู ุฃูููุช ูููู ุจูุงุณุชูู ููููู
ูุง ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู
247
00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:19,900
CD19 positive ู Cytoplasm 22 positive ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
248
00:22:19,900 --> 00:22:22,920
ุจุดุบูุชูู ุฃู ูุฏู ุตุงุฑุช mature ุฃู ูู ุนูู ุณุทุญ
249
00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,480
ุฃู
ูููุฌููุจููููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู surface ุฃู
ูููุฌููุจููููู is
250
00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:32,120
positive ูุจูููู ุงูู TDT is negative ููุด ุงูู TDT is
251
00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:36,660
negativeุ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฒูู
ู
ุดุชุฑู ุฅุฐุง ููุช
252
00:22:36,660 --> 00:22:41,160
ููููููุงุฑ ููุชุฑููุฑ ูู ุงูู Immature Form ู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู
253
00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:47,640
ุนู ุนูุดุงู ุงูู Immature Form ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู
254
00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,440
ุงูู T-Acute Lymphopnostic Leukemia ุฌุงููุง ุจูุชู
ูุฒ
255
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:57,300
ุจูุฌูุฏ CD ูุงุชู ุจุณ ุฃุฑูุงู
ูุงุชููุฉ ุฒู CD007 positive ู
256
00:22:57,300 --> 00:23:02,940
ูููู ููู CD-Cytoplasmic CD3 positive ูุฃูุถุง ุจูููู
257
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:11,120
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู TDT Positive ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุญููุง ุนูู ..
258
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,860
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุนูู ุงูุชุตูููุงุช ุงูู Lymphoplastic Leukemia
259
00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:20,500
whether it's L1 or L2 or L3 ุฌุงููุง ุฃู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุฃููุฏ
260
00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:26,800
Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู L3 ุจููู
ุง CD10
261
00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:31,730
Positive ุงููู ูู ุงูู common ู ุงูู null ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
262
00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:32,590
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
263
00:23:32,590 --> 00:23:37,290
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
264
00:23:37,290 --> 00:23:41,990
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
265
00:23:41,990 --> 00:23:45,390
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
266
00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:46,970
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
267
00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:49,030
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู
268
00:23:49,030 --> 00:23:58,290
ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู ุชู ููุฌุงุชูู
269
00:23:58,630 --> 00:24:02,150
ุทุจ ู
ูู ุงููู ุจูู
ูุฒูุงุ ูุงููู ุงูู Immunophenotype ู
ูู
270
00:24:02,150 --> 00:24:06,650
ุงููู ุจุชุนุฑู ุนูููุงุ By immunophenotype ูุนูู By this
271
00:24:06,650 --> 00:24:15,150
classification technique ู ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ููุชุณุฌูู ุฃู
272
00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:20,490
ุงูู ุจุงูุฅููุณุงูุช ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูููุฏูุด ูุงู ุงูู
273
00:24:20,490 --> 00:24:27,360
progenitor cell ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู CD ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููููู ุนูู
274
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:32,620
ุณุทุญูุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู positive ู CD ุชุณุนุชุงุด positive
275
00:24:32,620 --> 00:24:38,540
CD ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ู
ูุงุจุฑุฉ ุนูู stencil marker ูุงุญูุง
276
00:24:38,540 --> 00:24:46,380
ุจูุญูู ุฌุงุนุฏูู ุนูู very immature stages ุงููู ู ุจุนุฏ
277
00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:50,480
ููู ุตุงุฑ ููู cytoplasmic CD ุชููู ู ุนุดุฑูู positive
278
00:24:54,530 --> 00:25:01,450
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ positive ู ุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุขูุงุช ูู
ุงู
279
00:25:01,450 --> 00:25:07,530
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงูู pre B ุงููู ูู TTT positive
280
00:25:07,530 --> 00:25:13,170
ุซู
ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู ุนุดุฑ ุฃู ุนุดุฑูู ู surface ุจุฏู
281
00:25:13,170 --> 00:25:17,510
cytoplasmic surface CD 22 positive
282
00:25:20,110 --> 00:25:27,450
Cytoplasmic Immunoglobulin-MU ุฃูู
283
00:25:27,450 --> 00:25:31,170
ู
ุจุชุฏุฃ ุชุชูููู ูู ุงููCytoplasm ุจุนุฏูู ุชุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ
284
00:25:31,170 --> 00:25:37,270
ุงูุฎูู ู
ุงุดู ูุบุงูุฉ ุงูุขู ูุญูู ุนูู ุงููMature Form TDT
285
00:25:37,270 --> 00:25:42,160
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู mature form ุจุฃูุฏ ูููู
286
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:48,040
ุจูุงุณุชูู ููููู
ูุง ุจุฑุงุญุฉ TDT ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฃูู ููุตู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
287
00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:54,420
ูู ุงู mature ู 19 ู 20 ู surface TDT 28 positive ู
288
00:25:54,420 --> 00:25:55,700
ูููู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ surface
289
00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:06,540
ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุชุดูู ููู ุฃู ุชูุตุงุจ ุจู different types of
290
00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:08,720
leukemia ู
ููุง ุงู chronic lymphocytic leukemia ู ุงู
291
00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,300
chronic lymphocytic leukemia ู ุงู pro lymphocytic
292
00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,580
leukemia ูุฐู ุจูููู ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ููุฑุณ ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุฐู
293
00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:18,720
ุจูููู ูุฏููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ ู old and strong
294
00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,960
microglobulinemia ููุงุฎุฏูุง ุจุฑุถู ู ุงู multiple
295
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:26,500
myeloma ุฃู ุงูasbestosis ุจุฑุถู ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุง ุฏู ุงู
296
00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:30,280
markers different markers are seen according to
297
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,680
different stage of maturation ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุงุฑูุฑ
298
00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:38,020
ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุฏุฑ ูุชุนุฑู which stage is
299
00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:43,260
involved or is seen ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ูู ุงู T ุจุณ ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู
300
00:26:43,260 --> 00:26:45,900
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู T ู
ุงุดู
301
00:26:47,830 --> 00:26:52,150
TDT ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู Procytes ู Thymocytes ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
302
00:26:52,150 --> 00:27:00,630
present ู Cytoplasmic CD3 ู
ุน CD7 ุซู
ูู ุงู Cortical
303
00:27:00,630 --> 00:27:04,810
ูุฃู ูุฐู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงู Thymocytes ุฑุงุญุช ุนูู
304
00:27:04,810 --> 00:27:08,970
Thymus ู ุจูููู ุงู TDT still there ู ูู ูุฏูู
305
00:27:08,970 --> 00:27:14,640
ุจูููููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ู ูู
ุง ุชุดูููู ูููู
ุฃุฑูุงู
ููููุฉ ููุง
306
00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:18,080
ุจุชุญูู ููุงู ูู ุงู B ุนูู ุชุณุนุชุงุด ู ุงุชููู ู ุนุดุฑูู ู
307
00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:23,640
ุนุดุฑูู ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ุจุชุญูู ุนูู ุฃูุตู ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ
308
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,500
ุฑูู
ุชู
ุงููุฉ ุจุนุฏูู ุงู T ุงููู ูู ุงู mature form ุงููู
309
00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:33,480
ูููู ุฅูููุง ุฅู
ุง ุจุชููู CD4 ุฃู CD8 ู ุฃูุถุงู ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูู
310
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:33,880
ูุฏูู
311
00:27:37,630 --> 00:27:41,070
ุฃูุง ูู
ุงู ูููุง ูู ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููู ุงูู cytogenetic
312
00:27:41,070 --> 00:27:45,710
ุจู
ุนูู ุฃูู ููู ุณุฌูุช ุญุงูุงุช chromosomal abnormality
313
00:27:45,710 --> 00:27:50,930
ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุฃููุงุน ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุฅูู ูู
ุง ูุฌูุฏ ุงู
314
00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:52,530
cytogenetic abnormality
315
00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:59,140
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ููุชูููุฉ ูุงูุชูููุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
316
00:27:59,140 --> 00:28:11,040
ุงูู
ุงููุชุงูุณูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
317
00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:12,020
ุงูู
ุงููุชุงูุณูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
318
00:28:12,020 --> 00:28:12,640
ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
319
00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:12,860
ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
320
00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:13,680
ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
321
00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:13,820
ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ
322
00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:20,230
ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงูููู
ูุชุฑูููุฌูุฉ ุงููุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุงูู
323
00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:26,790
specific chromosomal abnormality ูุงููุช ู
ููุงู ุณุฌูุช
324
00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:29,750
ุญุงูุงุช chromosomal abnormality ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุฃููุงุน
325
00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:35,830
ุงูููููู
ูุง ุทุจุนุงู ู
ู
ูู translocation ู
ู
ูู ุฃูููุจูุงูุฏู
326
00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:43,730
ูุงูููุน ุงูู
ุญุฏุฏ ููุฐู ุงูู
ุงููุฏูุณูุฉ ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู
327
00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:51,350
ุงูุชุดุงูู ุจุญุณุจ ููุน ุงููุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ ุงูุงุจููุฑู
ุงููุฉ ุงููู
328
00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:51,990
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
329
00:28:54,510 --> 00:28:59,030
ุทุจุนุงู ุงุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุจู ูุนุจุฉ ูุดูู ูุนูู ููู ูุญุฏุฏ
330
00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:02,030
ุงููุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุฉ ูุงุจ ููุฑู
ุงูุชู ูููู
ุชุนุฑููุง ุงู molecular
331
00:29:02,030 --> 00:29:04,890
technique ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฃู ุงู cytogenetic technique
332
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:09,930
ู ุฃูู ูุฐุง ุงู techniques ุงููู ูู ุงู traditional
333
00:29:09,930 --> 00:29:16,310
method ุงููู ูู ุงู carry typing ู ูู ุขุฎุฑ DNA based
334
00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:20,570
technique ุงููู ูู
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจุฑุถู
335
00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:29,740
ุจูุชุนุฑู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู chromosome ุงู
336
00:29:29,740 --> 00:29:36,060
abnormality ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุฏ
337
00:29:36,060 --> 00:29:38,760
ุงู chromosome ุงู abnormality ูู ุงู malignancy
338
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,740
ุจูููู ุงู prognosis is bad ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ููุด ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
339
00:29:42,740 --> 00:29:47,820
normal ูุงู retyping ุจูููู ููู good prognosis ุจู
ุนูู
340
00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:55,480
ุฃููู future of disease is better than the
341
00:29:55,480 --> 00:30:01,900
chromosomal abnormality ูุฐุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู translocation
342
00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:07,900
ู
ุง ุจูู ุณุจุนุฉ ู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุณุจุนุฉ ู ุชู
ุงููุฉ ูู ุงู qr
343
00:30:07,900 --> 00:30:12,120
ู
ูุจูุธ ุตุงุฑ ููู translocation ู ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุงุญูุง
344
00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:17,520
ุชุฎุทูู ูู ุงู molecular biology ุจุงูุชูุตูู ููุง ุตูุฑุฉ
345
00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:22,200
ููุงุฑูู ุชุงูู
ุจูุดูู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุจูุตูุท ุงููุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุงุญุฏ
346
00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,360
ูุฑุง ุงูุซุงูู ู
ุงุดู ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู
347
00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:30,900
ุงููุฑู
ูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ ูู ู
ุง
348
00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:39,520
ุฒูู ู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุตูุทูุง ู ุจูุชูุฑุฌ ุนูู ุดูู ุงููุฑู
ูุฒูู
ู
349
00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,520
ูู ูู abnormality ููุง ู
ุง ููุด
350
00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:47,000
ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชูููุง ุณุช ุฏู ุงุชุญุงูุงุช ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุงูุฃุจูุงุก
351
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,940
ุงูู
ุงุชู ูู ู
ุนุธู
ุฃููุงุน ุงูููููู
ูุง ุฃูุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชูููุง ูุงุญุฏ
352
00:30:50,940 --> 00:30:56,580
ุฃู ุงุซููู ุจุงููุซูุฑ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ูุงุญุฏ ููู ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน
353
00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:00,800
ุงูููููู
ูุง ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุญูููุง ูููุง ููู ุงููุงูุชูููู ู ุงู
354
00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:04,370
plastic ูู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ุฃูู ุงุซููู ููู Translocation
355
00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:08,250
ุชุณุนุฉ ู ุงุซููู ู ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงู Brady ุงุชูุช ููู
ูู
356
00:31:08,250 --> 00:31:13,950
ุจูุงุณุชูู ููููู
ูุง ูู ูู Translocation ูุงุญุฏ ุจูู ูุงุญุฏ
357
00:31:13,950 --> 00:31:19,060
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู ุบุงูุจุงู ุชููู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ ููู ูู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ
358
00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:23,200
ูููุชููููุฑ ุจูุงุณุชูููุง ููู
ูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ุจุชููู ุงู
359
00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:28,420
ุซูุงุซุฉ ููููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู Translocation ุจุณ ู
ุนุธู
ูู
ูุฑู
ูุฒูู
360
00:31:28,420 --> 00:31:31,640
ุฑูู
ุซู
ุงููุฉ is involved ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุงุซููู
361
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:37,240
ูุนุดุฑูู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุงุซููู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุซู
ุงููุฉ is present
362
00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:40,740
ุงููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู T ุงููู ููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ
363
00:31:40,740 --> 00:31:43,840
ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃูู ุงุซููู ูุนูู ุงู Translocation ุงููู
364
00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:49,490
ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชูููุง ูู Translocation 1114 ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฃููุฏ
365
00:31:49,490 --> 00:31:56,450
Myeloid Leukemia ุงุญูุง ูููุง ูููุง ู
ู M0 ู M7 ุฃูุง
366
00:31:56,450 --> 00:32:00,750
ุงุฎุชุฑุชูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน M2 ูููุง Translocation 28 ู
367
00:32:00,750 --> 00:32:07,850
21 M3 Translocation 15 ู 17 M4 Invergence 16 ุฃู
368
00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:13,110
Translocation ุจูู 16 ู 16 ู M5 Deletion ุฃู
369
00:32:13,110 --> 00:32:16,980
Translocation ูู 11 ู M6 ุงููู ูู Translocation ู
ุง
370
00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:25,140
ุจูู 8 ู 16 ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุฏูู ุงููู ุญูุธูุง ุจููู
371
00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,360
ุจูููู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู cytogenetic
372
00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:37,880
ุชูุฑูุจุงู 99% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ูุนุดุงู ุฃููู ุฏููู ุชูุฑูุจุงู
373
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,940
97% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ููู
ูุง ุจุชููู can be classified
374
00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:47,690
can be known can be diagnosed ู ุจูุธู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช
375
00:32:47,690 --> 00:32:53,130
ุงูููููุฉ ููู which have both ุงููู ูู myeloid and
376
00:32:53,130 --> 00:32:57,870
lymphoid series ุฃู surface ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง ุจูุณู
ููุง acute
377
00:32:57,870 --> 00:33:03,470
undifferentiated leukemia ููุฌู ูู pathophysiology
378
00:33:03,470 --> 00:33:08,690
of acute leukemia ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงู acute leukemia ูุฃู
379
00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,750
ุงู acute leukemia ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู morbidity ู ุงู
380
00:33:12,750 --> 00:33:19,290
mortality ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุซูุงุซุฉ general mechanism ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ
381
00:33:19,290 --> 00:33:22,390
deficiency in normal blood cell number or function
382
00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:27,750
normal cell ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุงุณู
ูุง ุฅุญูุงู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุฎูุงูุง
383
00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:32,650
ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนูุฉ ููุดูู ุฅูุด ุจุชุนู
ู ูู
ุฑุฉ ุงุซููู invasion of
384
00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:37,230
vital organs ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ุจุชุฎุฒู ุงู
385
00:33:37,230 --> 00:33:40,030
body organs
386
00:33:41,790 --> 00:33:46,190
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุตู ููู impairment ูู function of the
387
00:33:46,190 --> 00:33:52,790
organ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ ูู metabolic disturbances ุฃู
388
00:33:52,790 --> 00:33:56,670
systemic disturbances ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ูุฃูู ุงู
389
00:33:56,670 --> 00:34:02,450
metabolism ุตุงุฑ ููู imbalances ูุฌู ูุญูู ูู ุฃูู ูุฐู
390
00:34:02,450 --> 00:34:06,310
ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ููู deficiency of normal blood cell number
391
00:34:06,310 --> 00:34:10,030
and function ูุฅูููุง ุจุชุนู
ู bone marrow failure ุฃุดูุฑ
392
00:34:10,030 --> 00:34:14,110
ุญุงุฌุงุชูุง ุชุนู
ู .. ู
ุง ููุด .. ู
ุง ููุด normal cell ูุงูู
ุฑูุถ
393
00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:20,130
ุจููุด ูู infection ูู hemorrhage ู ูู anemia ู
394
00:34:20,130 --> 00:34:27,830
ุบุงูุจุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุดุฎุต ุจุญุงูุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู
395
00:34:27,830 --> 00:34:33,230
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุซูุงุซ ุฏู
ุฑุฉ ุงุซููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ
396
00:34:33,230 --> 00:34:38,750
tissue ุฃู ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
ูุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุนุจ ูู
397
00:34:38,750 --> 00:34:41,810
ุงูู spleen ูู ุงูู lymph nodes ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูุฌู
ุจ ู
ุฑุฉ
398
00:34:41,810 --> 00:34:44,970
ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูู bone marrow ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃู ุทุจุนุงู sorry ูู
399
00:34:44,970 --> 00:34:48,390
ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู bone marrow ุจุณ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
400
00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:53,710
generalized bone pain ู other organs that can be
401
00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:56,130
infiltrated ุฒู ุงูู central nervous system, skin
402
00:34:56,130 --> 00:35:00,050
testes and any organs in the body ูุฃู ุงูุฏู
ุจูุณูุฑ
403
00:35:00,050 --> 00:35:04,180
ู
ู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ุชุตู ุฅูู ูู
404
00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,440
ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
ู
ูู ุชุนุดุด ููู ุฃู ุนุถู ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก
405
00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:15,700
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุตูุจู ุจุฅููุงุฑุดู
406
00:35:15,700 --> 00:35:19,240
ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ู
ุณูุฑ non-functioning ููุฐุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงู gum
407
00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:24,060
hypertrophy ุดุงูููู ููู ุงู involvement of gum
408
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,180
ุงูุฃุณูุงู ุชู
ุงู
ุงู ุงุฎุชูุช ูุฃูู ูุจุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ููู mass ูููุง ูู
409
00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:34,020
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู mass of cell ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูู ุงูู
ูุงู
410
00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:41,700
ุงููู ุจุชููุฃ ุฃู ููุง ููู chloromass ุฃู ููู skin
411
00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,500
involvement ุณูุงุก ูุงู ูู ุงูุฑุฃุณ ูู ุงูุตูุงุฉ ุฃู ูู
412
00:35:45,500 --> 00:35:48,340
other place ูู ุงูุฌุณู
413
00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:56,600
ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุนู
ู ูุงูุฑุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงููููุณุชุงุณูุฒ ุงููููุณุชุงุณูุฒ
414
00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:01,380
ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงููููุณุชุงุชูู ุงู tumor ุฅู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
415
00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:08,160
accumulation of blood in micro circulation ู ุจุชุญุดุฑ
416
00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:15,500
ุจุชุณูุฑ ุงู blood vessels ู
ู ูุชุจูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชู
ูุน ุงู
417
00:36:15,500 --> 00:36:20,970
perfusion ุงูู Perfusion ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก
418
00:36:20,970 --> 00:36:26,890
ุจุงูุฏู
ู
ุชู ู
ุง ุณููู ุงููุนุงุก ุงูุฏู
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจูุจุทู ูู
ุดู ูู
419
00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:30,030
ุงููุนุงุก ุงูุฏู
ูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู impairment ููู
420
00:36:30,030 --> 00:36:35,470
Perfusion ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ischemia ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง
421
00:36:35,470 --> 00:36:39,070
ุงูููุงู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุตู ูู organs ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุฃู ูู blood
422
00:36:39,070 --> 00:36:42,810
vessels ุฎุงุฑุฌู ููู ุงู lung ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุจูุนู
ููุง
423
00:36:42,810 --> 00:36:48,910
ุงุจููุณูู
ูุง ูุฃููููุณ ุจุฏุง ุงู .. ูุตูุฑ ููู Pulmonary
424
00:36:48,910 --> 00:36:54,630
Infiltrate ูุงูู Alveoli ูููุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูุฑ impaired
425
00:36:54,630 --> 00:37:01,790
ูุงูู Central Nervous System ุจุนู
ู stroke ู
426
00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:08,470
ุบุงูุจุง Leukostatic ุงูู tumor ุจูุดููู ูู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
427
00:37:08,470 --> 00:37:12,950
blood cell ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุฎู
ุณูู ุฃูู ูุนูู ุจููุฌูุณูู ุจูุตูุฑ
428
00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:19,050
ููู hyper leukocytosis ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุตูุฑ
429
00:37:19,050 --> 00:37:22,850
ููู sanctuary site relapse ุฃูู ููู tumor infiltration
430
00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:27,950
of testis and meninges ููุฐู ู
ูุงุทู ู
ู
ูู ุชุตู ุฅูู
431
00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:33,350
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง sanctuary ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุงูู
432
00:37:33,350 --> 00:37:37,640
ุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุด ุฃู
ุงูู ุญู
ุงูุฉุ ูุฃู ุงูู Chemotherapy ุจุชุชุฎุจู
433
00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:41,160
ูููุง ูููุฃุณู ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูู Chemotherapy ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ูุตู
434
00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:48,560
ุฅูููุง ู
ุงุดู ูู ุงูู meninges ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุทุจูุฉ ููู ุงูู
435
00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:54,640
testis ูู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌุณู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู drug cytotoxic is
436
00:37:54,640 --> 00:38:00,090
poorly between these organs ูุฐุง ุดู ุจุนู
ูุ ุจุนู
ู ุจุนุฏ
437
00:38:00,090 --> 00:38:03,290
ู
ุง ููู ุงูู Chemotherapy ุจุนู
ู relapse ููู
ุฑุถ ุดู ูุนููุ
438
00:38:03,290 --> 00:38:06,890
ุจุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุฃู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ุจุชุทูุน ู
ู
439
00:38:06,890 --> 00:38:11,670
ู
ูุงููุง ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูุจ .. ุช .. ุนูู ุงูู blood
440
00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:19,230
circulation ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุฒู ุงูุฌุณู
ุจ .. ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ู
441
00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:24,010
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง relapse ูุนูู ูู ุงูู recurrent
442
00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:25,890
ููู
ุฑุถ
443
00:38:27,570 --> 00:38:30,050
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ููุง Acute Leukemia ุจุชุนู
ู
444
00:38:30,050 --> 00:38:33,130
Metabolic Disturbances ูุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง Hyponatremia
445
00:38:33,130 --> 00:38:38,970
ูุนูู ุจูููู Sodium ูุฏู ุนุงุฏุฉ common ูู ุงูู Acute Non
446
00:38:38,970 --> 00:38:43,530
-Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ุฃูู ูุนูู as a
447
00:38:43,530 --> 00:38:47,770
result or as a secondary of production of
448
00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:51,070
Vasopressin-like substance ุงูู Vasopressin-like
449
00:38:51,070 --> 00:38:54,830
substance ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ู
ูููุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Granules ุงููู
450
00:38:54,830 --> 00:39:01,150
ูู ุจุชุนู
ู DIC ูู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุซู
Hypokalemia ูุนูู
451
00:39:01,150 --> 00:39:05,990
ููุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุชุงุณููู
ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุดูููุง ูู ุงูู Acute Myeloid
452
00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:10,310
Monoblastic Leukemia ูุงูู Acute Monoplastic
453
00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:14,770
Leukemia ูุบุงูุจุง ุจุชุบุฑุจ
454
00:39:14,770 --> 00:39:18,630
ุงูููู ุฃูุถูุง
455
00:39:18,630 --> 00:39:24,870
ุงูุชูุณูุฑ ุงูุฏุงุฆู
ููุฎูุงูุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฅุทูุงู ูุจูุฑ ู
ู
456
00:39:24,870 --> 00:39:29,930
ุงูุจูุฑูู ูุงูุจูุฑูู
ูุฏูู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ููุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู
457
00:39:29,930 --> 00:39:33,370
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูููุฑูู ุฃุณูุฏ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุญุฏุซ ููู ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ
458
00:39:33,370 --> 00:39:39,990
Hyper ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู
459
00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:45,250
hyperuricemia ู
ู
ูู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู renal damage ุฃู renal
460
00:39:45,250 --> 00:39:50,330
failure ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู dialysis ูุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ
461
00:39:50,330 --> 00:39:57,610
ุบุณูู ููู ุฎุตูุตูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนุฏู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
462
00:39:57,610 --> 00:40:02,850
renal damage ุจุฏูุง ููุณู ุฃู ูู
ุงู ุงูู Cytotoxic drug
463
00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:07,530
ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ููุฑู toxic ุจู
ุนูู toxic
464
00:40:07,530 --> 00:40:13,590
ููู ููู ูุนูู ููููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู severity
465
00:40:13,590 --> 00:40:21,530
of minor metabolic disturbances ูุจูุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู
466
00:40:21,530 --> 00:40:25,270
secondary to massive cell lysis ุทุจุนุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู
467
00:40:25,270 --> 00:40:31,460
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู renal damage ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุงููู
468
00:40:31,460 --> 00:40:35,540
ูู ุทุจุนุง ุชูููู
ูุง ูุญูููุง ูู ุญุงุฌุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู
469
00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:39,360
therapy induced ูููุณ ุงูู drug ุงููู ูู ุงูู
470
00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:43,620
Chemotherapy ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู toxic drug ูู ุทุจุนุง
471
00:40:43,620 --> 00:40:48,160
constitutional symptoms ู
ุฑูุถ ูุนูู ู
ู fever ู
ู
472
00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:53,400
sweats which is common ูุฃูู ูู high metabolic rate
473
00:40:53,400 --> 00:41:01,500
of .. ุงูู metabolism ุจูููู ุนุงูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ูู ูุงู
474
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:06,220
ููุงู ุชุนุฑู ุดุฏูุฏ ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ููุตุงู ูู ุงููุฒู ุจุดูู ูุธูุน
475
00:41:06,220 --> 00:41:09,800
ุฃุดูุฑ ุงูู laboratory feature ุงููู ูุงุฒู
ูุนู
ููุง ูุนู
ู
476
00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:13,740
white blood cell ุจุชููู ุนุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ููู ู
ู
ูู
477
00:41:13,740 --> 00:41:16,920
ุชููู normal ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู low ุนุดุงู ูู ุจุชููู ูู ุงูู
478
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:23,870
acute leukemia ุงูู white blood cell is variable ูู
ุฑุฉ
479
00:41:23,870 --> 00:41:27,350
2 ุจู Blast ูุดูููุง ูู ุงูู Peripheral Blood ูู
ุฑุฉ 3
480
00:41:27,350 --> 00:41:30,070
ูู ุฃููู
ูุง ูุงูุฃููู
ูุง ุฏู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Normal Cytic
481
00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:35,170
Normochronic ููู Thrombocytopenia ููู Neutropenia
482
00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:40,730
ููููุง ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ูู DIC ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจูุนู
ู
483
00:41:40,730 --> 00:41:43,550
bone marrow ูู ุงูู acute leukemia ุงูู bone marrow
484
00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:48,490
ุจูููู it's necessary for diagnosis ุฃุตูุง ู
ุง ุจูุนุทูุง
485
00:41:48,490 --> 00:41:50,610
Chemotherapy ูุนูุงุฌ ุฅูุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูู bone marrow
486
00:41:50,610 --> 00:41:56,950
investigation ูุบุงูุจุง ุฎูุงู ุงูู bone marrow ุจูุญุฏุฏ ููุน ุงูู
487
00:41:56,950 --> 00:42:02,930
leukemia ูู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู prognosis ู acute leukemia
488
00:42:02,930 --> 00:42:07,130
ุฃูุถูุง ุจูุนุฑููุง ุจุฅูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุนุดุฑูู ุจุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ
489
00:42:07,130 --> 00:42:10,990
ุงูุชุนุฑูู ุจูููู ุชูุงุชูู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Blast ูู ุงูู Bone marrow
490
00:42:10,990 --> 00:42:16,170
is a definition of leukemia ููู ููุฑู ุจูู ุงูู acute
491
00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:18,390
myeloid leukemia ูุงูู acute lymphoplastic
492
00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:22,130
leukemiaุ ูุนูู ูู ุงูู light microscopy ุจูุดูู ูู ุงูู
493
00:42:22,130 --> 00:42:25,670
acute myeloid leukemia Auerod body ูููู granules
494
00:42:25,670 --> 00:42:28,770
ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงูู acute lymphoplastic leukemia ูุง ูู
495
00:42:28,770 --> 00:42:33,540
Auerod body ููุง ููู granules ุฃูุถูุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
flow
496
00:42:33,540 --> 00:42:37,620
cytometry ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ููุฑู ุญุณุจ ุงูู CD ุงููู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง
497
00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:42,500
immunophenotyping ุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
special stain ุฒู ุงูู
498
00:42:42,500 --> 00:42:47,940
cytochemical staining ูุฏู ุดูู acute myeloplastic
499
00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:52,080
leukemia ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูููููุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุบุงูุจูุง
500
00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:58,370
granular ููููุง Auerod body ูููุง Nucleoli ูุงุถุญุฉ ู
501
00:42:58,370 --> 00:43:04,330
ูุง ููุณู ุงูู purple to blue ุฃู color of the cell
502
00:43:04,330 --> 00:43:07,010
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุฃู acute myeloid leukemia ุฃู ุงูู Granulo
503
00:43:07,010 --> 00:43:11,290
cytotic ุนู
ูุช license of the cell ุจูุตูุฑ ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู
504
00:43:11,290 --> 00:43:16,310
release of granules ูู ุงูู circulation ููุงุญุธ ูู
ุงู
505
00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:20,230
ุงูู Auerod body ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุดูู ูุซูุฑ
506
00:43:20,230 --> 00:43:25,550
ู
ุงุดู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃู ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงููู ูู Acute
507
00:43:25,550 --> 00:43:30,290
Myeloid Leukemia ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุจููู
ุง ูู
508
00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:32,550
ุงูู Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
509
00:43:32,550 --> 00:43:35,610
ุดุงูููู ุบูุฑ granular ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ Nucleus ู
ุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู
510
00:43:35,610 --> 00:43:39,870
ูุจูุฑ ูู Heterogeneous ูุฐู ุงูู L2 ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูุฃูู ูู
511
00:43:39,870 --> 00:43:43,170
ุฎูุงูุง ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุฎูุงูุง ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูู Vacuolation ูู
512
00:43:43,170 --> 00:43:46,870
ุงูู cytoplasm ูStill the cytoplasm is purple in
513
00:43:46,870 --> 00:43:51,270
color ุจููู ูููู ุบุทููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Acute Leukemia ุฌูุงูุจ
514
00:43:51,270 --> 00:44:00,550
ูุชู
ูู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุดูุฑุง ููู
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