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1
00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:07,240
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„-non

2
00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:11,300
-lochemical malignant myeloproliferative disorders

3
00:00:11,300 --> 00:00:16,820
ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ primary thrombocythemia  ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ

4
00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:18,880
ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุงู„ู€ primary

5
00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,200
thrombocythemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant clonal

6
00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:25,260
disorders ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ megakaryocytic

7
00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:30,640
hyperplasia ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ

8
00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,320
circulating platelet count ุงู„ู€ primary

9
00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:38,620
thrombocythemia ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง essential

10
00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:41,680
thrombocythemia ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง idiopathic thrombocythemia

11
00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:47,980
ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia ุงู„ู€

12
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incidence it's 

13
00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:59,230
rare in children and young adults ูˆุงู„ู€ median age

14
00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:06,650
is 60 years ูˆุงู„ู€ men and women have equal

15
00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:12,810
frequency pathophysiology ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ platelet

16
00:01:12,810 --> 00:01:17,650
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ increase thromboembolism ูˆ

17
00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:22,010
increase hemorrhage ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆ

18
00:01:22,010 --> 00:01:25,110
ุฃูŠุถุง splenomegaly ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ extra medullary

19
00:01:25,110 --> 00:01:30,550
hemopoiesisููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 

20
00:01:30,550 --> 00:01:37,610
ููŠู‡ hepatomegaly ุงู„ู€ clinical feature ุทุจุนุง

21
00:01:37,610 --> 00:01:40,950
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุชูˆุตู„ ููŠ

22
00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:44,830
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† platelet ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู†ุชู… 

23
00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:50,090
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ normal value ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ 150 ู„ู€ 450

24
00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:56,290
ุงู„ู plateletุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ platelet

25
00:01:56,290 --> 00:02:03,390
crumpling ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ shape ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ

26
00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:09,890
ุซู… ู…ุฑุงุช ุฏูŠ platelet variation ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ููŠู‡

27
00:02:09,890 --> 00:02:14,730
fragment megakaryocytes ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ

28
00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:21,610
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€

29
00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:26,980
RBC's are normalููŠ iron deficiency ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡

30
00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:32,240
chronic hemorrhage ูˆ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰

31
00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,560
myelofibrosis ุฃูˆ primary proliferative

32
00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:42,880
polycythemia ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ acute non lymphoplastic

33
00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:48,260
leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†

34
00:02:48,260 --> 00:02:51,100
ููŠู‡ platelet ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ platelet clumping

35
00:02:53,600 --> 00:03:00,900
Treatment ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ May Not Require Treatment ู„ูƒู†

36
00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:05,180
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… Platelet Aphoresis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง 

37
00:03:05,180 --> 00:03:09,420
debulking ู„ู„ู€ PlateletูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€

38
00:03:09,420 --> 00:03:13,020
creating agent ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ hydroxyurea ูˆ ุงู„ู€ busulfan ูˆ

39
00:03:13,020 --> 00:03:16,780
ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง Heparin ูˆ Warfarin ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช

40
00:03:16,780 --> 00:03:18,460
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช

41
00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:25,720
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุชุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุนุชู‡ as a prophylactic treatment

42
00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:31,860
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุณูŠุฑูุงูŠูู„ ุชุงูŠู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ

43
00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:34,760
ุงู„ู€ disease of course ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ

44
00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,560
ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ developed myelofibrosis ูƒุชู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง

45
00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:41,160
transformation and this usually due to

46
00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:47,400
cardiovascular complications ุงู„ู€

47
00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:51,730
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ

48
00:03:51,730 --> 00:03:58,310
Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Myelofibrosis ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…

49
00:03:58,310 --> 00:04:03,910
ููŠู‡ fibrosis ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ูˆ this is predominantly

50
00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:10,610
a disease of the middle-aged and elderly ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ

51
00:04:10,610 --> 00:04:14,590
ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ progressive collagen fibrosis of the bone

52
00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:20,050
marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ is fibroidูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฌุง

53
00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:25,210
ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑูŠุจู„ุงุฌูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

54
00:04:25,210 --> 00:04:28,470
ุฌุฏุง ู†ุณุจูŠู† ุงูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ extra medullary

55
00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:31,460
ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆ ุจูˆูŠุณูŠุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ hyperplasia

56
00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:37,080
ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุชู„ุงู„

57
00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,880
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน

58
00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:44,680
ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

59
00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:50,020
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ extra medullary hemopoiesis  ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุงุช

60
00:04:50,020 --> 00:04:55,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ process ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ male ูˆ ุงู„ู€ female equally

61
00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:56,920
pathophysiology

62
00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,660
Lethargy ูˆ Exercise Intolerance ูˆ Secondary to

63
00:05:04,660 --> 00:05:08,680
Anemia ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง

64
00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,440
ุซู… Weight Loss ูˆ Night Sweating ูˆ Secondary to

65
00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:15,840
Metabolic Disturbances ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุญูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

66
00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:21,720
ู…ู„ุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Rate

67
00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:26,660
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ Night Sweating ูˆูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ูˆุฒู†ุงู„ู€

68
00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:30,560
bruising ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet is not functioning ูˆ

69
00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:36,660
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ left sided patient ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ abdomen ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰

70
00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:42,020
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ massive splenomegaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ

71
00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:46,240
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ extra medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ

72
00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูŠู ุจูŠุฑูƒู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ

73
00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:53,940
ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูƒู€ extra medullary organ

74
00:05:58,110 --> 00:06:02,450
ุงู„ู€ Extra-medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

75
00:06:02,450 --> 00:06:07,430
ุชุญุตู„ Greatly increased bone marrow density with

76
00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:10,150
narrowing of the medullary cavity

77
00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:18,960
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ bone .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone density ูˆ

78
00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:25,340
ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ narrowing ู„ู€

79
00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:32,720
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ูŠ 

80
00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,980
ุงู„ู€ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ bone ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€

81
00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:40,240
fiber ูˆ ูŠุจุชุดุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ density ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ููŠุด

82
00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:45,110
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†

83
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:48,490
ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Spleen

84
00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:51,750
ู„ุจุฑุงูŠุฑุชุฑูŠ

85
00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:55,670
ูุงูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood smear ุณูŠูƒูˆู†

86
00:06:55,670 --> 00:07:00,110
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ leucoerythroblastic anemia ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

87
00:07:00,110 --> 00:07:04,830
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

88
00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:15,000
leucoerythroblastic ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ู…ุงุดูŠ

89
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:21,480
ู„ู…ุฎุฏ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated

90
00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:28,280
RBCs ูˆููŠ prominent Polychromasia ูˆ Anisocytosis

91
00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:33,660
Teardrop ูˆ Poikilocytosis ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Platelet

92
00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:38,650
count ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ variable ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠุฏู‡ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ

93
00:07:38,650 --> 00:07:43,070
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ degree of dysplasia ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช

94
00:07:43,070 --> 00:07:48,830
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ circulating cell count markedly

95
00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:52,810
decreased ู…ููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ increase white blood cell

96
00:07:52,810 --> 00:07:57,590
anarchy turnover leading to increase LDH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

97
00:07:57,590 --> 00:08:03,270
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ

98
00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:06,950
ุงู„ู€ LDH ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ uric acid ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ isozymeููŠ

99
00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:12,690
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ serum of hepatic

100
00:08:12,690 --> 00:08:19,630
enzyme ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† abnormal ุงู„ู€ leucoerythroblastic

101
00:08:19,630 --> 00:08:24,030
blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ nucleated RBCs

102
00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:34,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCs is hypochromic

103
00:08:36,580 --> 00:08:42,800
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ poikilocytosis ูˆ anisocytosis ูุจุตูŠุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ

104
00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:47,280
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ neutral alkaline

105
00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:52,300
phosphatase score ูˆ these are abnormal ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

106
00:08:52,300 --> 00:08:54,740
ู„ู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง

107
00:08:57,350 --> 00:09:01,610
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุจูŠ

108
00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:05,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ failure to aspirate bone marrow

109
00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:10,610
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ is fibroid ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€

110
00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:17,570
dry tap phenomena ุชุทู„ุน ุณุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน

111
00:09:17,570 --> 00:09:22,810
ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ smear reveal large patchy area ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ

112
00:09:22,810 --> 00:09:30,270
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู†ุฎุงุน ุนุธู…ูŠ smear ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

113
00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:36,550
touch of the smear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ููŠ

114
00:09:36,550 --> 00:09:43,190
cavacules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ smear ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

115
00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:46,490
ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€  fibroplastic

116
00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:51,230
megakaryocytes these ุทุจุนุง megakaryocytes die

117
00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:59,190
within the bone marrow ูˆุจุช .. once died it will

118
00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:07,570
release two thing two things ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ platelet

119
00:10:07,570 --> 00:10:13,950
derived growth factor ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ platelet factor 4 ุดูˆ

120
00:10:13,950 --> 00:10:16,670
ูˆู‚ูุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ platelet derived growth

121
00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:22,910
factor is a fibroblast mitogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€

122
00:10:22,910 --> 00:10:30,540
fibroblastูˆ Platelet Factor 4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ Inhibit

123
00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:36,220
neutrophil and fibroblast collagenase enzyme

124
00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:41,480
ูู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Fiber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†

125
00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:47,560
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibroblast ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ Fiber Formation

126
00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:52,310
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุชุฏูˆู‘ูŠ

127
00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:55,530
ุจุงู„ู€ fibrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†

128
00:10:55,530 --> 00:10:58,810
ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ูˆุงู„ู€ fibroblast ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก

129
00:10:58,810 --> 00:11:03,410
ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… inhibited ุจู€ Platelet Factor 4

130
00:11:03,410 --> 00:11:11,430
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ collagenous fibrosis

131
00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:17,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€

132
00:11:17,940 --> 00:11:21,480
Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Secondary Phenomena in

133
00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:29,300
Myelofibrosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary Defect ุจูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€

134
00:11:29,300 --> 00:11:31,700
Hemopoietic Merginator Cell of Clone Forming

135
00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:36,740
Unit megakaryocyte ูˆ Clone Forming Unit GM ุฃูˆ

136
00:11:36,740 --> 00:11:38,060
Granulocyte megakaryocyte

137
00:11:43,220 --> 00:11:48,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฑุฌุญ ุงู„ู€ cells of

138
00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:53,240
megakaryocyte and granulocyte megakaryocyte these

139
00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:58,520
cells are prominent

140
00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:02,280
and die within the marrow ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง 

141
00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:03,880
fibrotic tissue ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow

142
00:12:07,540 --> 00:12:13,000
ุทุจุนุงู‹ this will increase the hostility of the marrow

143
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,740
hemopoietic microenvironment promotes the

144
00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:19,160
establishment of extramedullary hemopoiesis in the

145
00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,300
fetal sites of the spleen and liver ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow

146
00:12:23,300 --> 00:12:28,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุชู„ูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ู€ micro

147
00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:33,120
environment of hemopoietic microenvironment has no

148
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:38,860
more hemopoietic process ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู„ุฌุฃ

149
00:12:38,860 --> 00:12:41,720
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fetal site of hemopoiesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

150
00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:46,940
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูุฑ treatment ู„ุฃูˆู„

151
00:12:46,940 --> 00:12:49,320
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุชู„ุงุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ medium age

152
00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:54,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ can survive for 10

153
00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:58,420
years ูˆุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 10% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู„ู€ acute non

154
00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:05,520
lymphoblastic leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ 

155
00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:10,320
ู†ุนู…ู„ radiation to reduce the size of the spleen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง

156
00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:16,690
radiation ู„ู„ุชุญุงู„ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

157
00:13:16,690 --> 00:13:23,030
ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ symptoms ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ู…ู†

158
00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:29,450
ุงู„ู€ pain ู…ุงุดูŠ such as RBC's

159
00:13:29,450 --> 00:13:33,190
or platelet sequestration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen

160
00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:43,100
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ูุดู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ Spleen ุจุงู„ุฑุฏูŠุงุดู†

161
00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:49,160
ุงู„ู€ Splenectomy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ solution ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

162
00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:56,120
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ blood transfusion ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ

163
00:13:56,120 --> 00:14:00,100
ู‚ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู€

164
00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:06,230
ineffective hemopoiesis hematinic therapy ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

165
00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:10,850
ููŠู‡ Iron Orphrate Deficiency ุงู„ู€ Purinol ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

166
00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:17,970
ุนู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู€ Hyperuricemia ูˆูŠูˆู… ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Rapidly

167
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:22,330
chemotherapy can be used ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ

168
00:14:22,330 --> 00:14:25,210
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ bone marrow transplantation

169
00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:33,250
ู„ูƒู† in young ages ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

170
00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,660
ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุญุณู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน