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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุณุชูู
ู ู
ุน ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู
2
00:00:05,500 --> 00:00:12,140
clinical chemistry ู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ู
ูุถูุน ุฌุฏูุฏ ุจุนููุงู ุงู
3
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enzymes ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐุง ุงููุตู ูุนูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุณูุชุทุฑู ุฅูู
4
00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:27,160
ู
ูุฏู
ุฉ ุนู ุงู enzymes ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุจุนุถ
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00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:34,380
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
ุชู ุชุฑุชูุน ู
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00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:40,480
ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนูุง ูููู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช are
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usually proteins that act as catalysts, compounds
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00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:48,280
that increase the rate of chemical reaction ูู
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00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:52,920
ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ููู
10
00:00:52,920 --> 00:01:00,620
ู
ุฑูุจุงุช ู
ุญูุฒุฉ ููุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ูุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ
11
00:01:00,620 --> 00:01:08,240
ู
ุนุฏู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ู
ุน
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00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:16,600
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุฉ ูุชููู complex ููุฐุง ุงู complex
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Lowers the activation energy in the reaction
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ูู ุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงููุงุฒู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุฆูุง ููู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุญุชู
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00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:41,460
ูุชู
ุงูุชูุงุนู ููุญุตู ุนูู ุงูููุงุชุฌ ูุฒู ู
ุง ูู ูุงุถุญ ุจูุฐุง
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ุงู figure ูู ุนูุฏูุง un-catalyzed reaction ููู ุนูุฏูุง
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catalyzed reaction ุงูun-catalyzed reaction ุฒู ู
ุง
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ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู activation energy ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง
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ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนุทููุง ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุนุดุงู ูุชู
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุฐุง
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ู
ูุฏุงุฑูุง ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุฃู ุงู activation energy
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ุจุชูุฎูุถ ูู ุญุงู ูุงู ุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู catalyzed ุฒู ุงููู ูู
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ุญุงู ูุฌูุฏ enzyme ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงู enzyme
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00:02:16,190 --> 00:02:22,490
ุจูููู ู
ู ุงู activation energy ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงู
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rate of reaction ุงูุขู ู
ุน ุงูุชุญููุฒ ุงููู ุจูููู
ููู ุงู
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00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:33,830
enzyme ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅูุง ุฃู ุงู enzyme ูุง ูุชู
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ุงุณุชููุงูู without the enzyme becoming consumed ูุจูู
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00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:42,410
ุงู enzyme ุจูุฌู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ู
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00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,370
ุจูุญุตู ุนูู ุงูููุงุชุฌ ูุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุงู enzyme ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงููู
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ูู ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูููุฐุง ูุฃูุถุง without changing
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the equilibrium of the reaction ูุจูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู
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00:02:58,070 --> 00:03:04,450
ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุฑุถู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ููุชุบูุฑ ูุนูู ูุฏ ุฅูู ุฃู ู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช
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00:03:04,450 --> 00:03:11,200
ูุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ููุงุชุฌ ุณูุงุก ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุฃู ูู ุนุฏู
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00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:16,200
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุ ููููู ููุง ุงููู ู
ุชุณุงููุ ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง
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00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:22,600
ูุฏ ุฅูู ููุง ูู
ูุฉ ุงู product ุงููู ูููุชุฌุ ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
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00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:27,960
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุบูุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ
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00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:34,170
ููุญุตู ุนูู ููุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู product ููู ุงููู ูููุฑู ูู ุฒู
ู
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00:03:34,170 --> 00:03:38,410
ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู product ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุฏูู ูุฌูุฏ
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00:03:38,410 --> 00:03:43,170
ุฃูุฒูู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุตู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู product ู
ุซูุง ูู ุฎูุงู
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00:03:43,170 --> 00:03:46,910
ุณุงุนุฉ ููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ุฃูุฒูู
ู
ู
ูู ูุญุตู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู
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00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:50,410
product ูู ุฎูุงู ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู
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ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง without changing the equilibrium of
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the reaction ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช
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00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,720
product is produced ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุทุจุนุง
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00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:09,780
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช they are specific to the reactions
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00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:12,260
the catalyzed reactions are frequently specific
46
00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:16,390
and essential to physiologic functions ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง
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00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:23,710
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุชุญููุฒ reaction ู
ุนูู ูุนูุฏูุง
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00:04:23,710 --> 00:04:29,610
ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุญูุฒ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูู ุฏุงุฎู
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00:04:29,610 --> 00:04:35,290
ุงูุฌุณู
ููุฐู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุจูุธุงุฆู ุงูุฌุณู
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00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:40,670
ุงูู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู enzyme ุงู
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00:04:40,670 --> 00:04:46,260
carbonic anhydrase ูุฐุงุจููุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ู
ูู
ูู ุงู hydration
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of carbon dioxide ูุงูุญุตูู ุนูู carbonic acid ูููุดูู
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00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:58,980
ูู ุฏุงู
ุฅูุด ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฃูุถุง ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููููู
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00:04:58,980 --> 00:05:03,120
acetylase ุงููู ู
ูู
ูู nerve conduction ูุฑูุงุชูู
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00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:06,700
ููููุฒ ูู muscle contraction ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช
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00:05:06,700 --> 00:05:11,570
ุงูุจูุจุณูู ูุงูุงู
ูููุฒ ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ูู
ุฉ ูู ุงู
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nutrient degradation ุฃู ุงู digestion of food ูู
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00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:21,450
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ATPase ู
ูู
ูู ุงู energy use ูุจูู
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00:05:21,450 --> 00:05:26,890
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช
60
00:05:26,890 --> 00:05:30,930
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูุงููู ุจุชุญูุฒ ุชูุงุนูุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฒู
61
00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:35,490
ู
ุง ูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููุง ุฃูู
ูุฉ ููุฒููููุฌูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ
62
00:05:35,490 --> 00:05:40,590
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ in all body tissue ูุจูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
63
00:05:40,590 --> 00:05:46,550
ุงู tissue ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู
64
00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:53,530
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃูุถุง ูู ุงูุฏู
65
00:05:53,530 --> 00:05:57,810
ูุจูู ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ุงูุขู ุฎูุงู ููุงู
ูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
66
00:05:57,810 --> 00:06:02,980
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุณุจ ููุน ุงู tissue ู
67
00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:06,720
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงู tissue ูููุงูู ุฃู ูู
68
00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,040
ุนูุฏูุง ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุจูู
69
00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:18,680
ู
ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูู ููุน ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู
ู
ูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู
70
00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:23,840
ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ููุงูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจ
71
00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:28,630
concentrations ููููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ุฎูุงู ุงู turn
72
00:06:28,630 --> 00:06:35,330
over ู
ู
ูู ูุฎูุงูุง ู
ู
ูู leakage ูุจุนุถ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู
73
00:06:35,330 --> 00:06:41,450
ููุงูู ูุณุจ ููููุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ู
ู
ูู
74
00:06:41,450 --> 00:06:45,250
ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุฑุชูุน ุงู concentration ุงููู ููุง ูู
75
00:06:45,250 --> 00:06:49,710
ุงูุฏู
ูู ุญุงู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุฃู cellular injury ูุนูู
76
00:06:49,710 --> 00:06:55,480
ู
ุซูุง ูุญูู ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูู ุงูุฒูู
ุงู
77
00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:00,700
ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจ concentration ุนุงููุฉ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุทูุจ
78
00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:08,140
ุงูุขู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฐุง ุงู ALT ูู ูุญุตูุง ูู
ูุชู ุจุงูุฏู
ูููุงูู
79
00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:12,840
ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ุทูุจ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู
80
00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:17,280
injury ูุงู liver ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุชูุงุจ ููุฑูุณู ูุงู
81
00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,020
liver ูุจูู ููุตูุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุนูุฏู breakdown ูุนุฏุฏ
82
00:07:21,020 --> 00:07:25,140
ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูุง ุงู liver ูููุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู
83
00:07:25,140 --> 00:07:29,560
release ููุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููููุงูู
84
00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:33,080
ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูุง
85
00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:38,840
ุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูุญูู
86
00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:43,260
ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู
87
00:07:43,260 --> 00:07:48,170
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจูุญููุด ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
88
00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:53,030
ูู ุงูุฏู
ููู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ููุดูู ุงูููุนูู ู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช
89
00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:57,950
ุจูุญูู ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ุนูู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุงููุง ูู
90
00:07:57,950 --> 00:08:03,210
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ISO
91
00:08:03,210 --> 00:08:08,930
enzymes ูุงู ISO enzymes ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
92
00:08:08,930 --> 00:08:16,020
ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู ุงู amino acid sequence ููู
93
00:08:16,020 --> 00:08:22,200
ุจูุชุดุงุจู ูู ุฃููู
they catalyze the same chemical
94
00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:27,940
reaction ูุจูู ู
ุน ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงู amino acid sequence
95
00:08:27,940 --> 00:08:34,600
ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฅูุง ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชุญูุฒ ููุณ
96
00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:39,380
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุจูู they have similar catalytic activity
97
00:08:39,380 --> 00:08:43,140
ููุณ ุงู catalytic activity ุงููู ูู ุงููุดุงุท ุงูุชุญููุฒู
98
00:08:43,140 --> 00:08:45,800
ูุชูุงุนูุงุช ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
99
00:08:54,570 --> 00:08:58,270
ุจูู ููู
ููุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู amino acid
100
00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:01,710
sequence ู
ุฎุชูู ูุฃูุถุง ูุฃู ุงู amino acid sequence
101
00:09:01,710 --> 00:09:05,370
ู
ุฎุชูู ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃูุถุง ุจุฑุถู
102
00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:10,810
immunologically ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจุฑุถู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ุงู antigen
103
00:09:10,810 --> 00:09:17,230
ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงู enzyme ู antigen ูู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุงู
104
00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:22,490
ISO enzyme ุขุฎุฑ ูุจูู biochemically ู immunologically
105
00:09:22,490 --> 00:09:27,490
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ููุดู ุนู ุงู isoenzymes ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงูุง two
106
00:09:27,490 --> 00:09:31,210
isoenzymes catalyze the same reaction ููู ู
ู
ูู
107
00:09:31,210 --> 00:09:37,410
ููุดู ุนู ูุฌูุฏูู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
different antibodies ูุฃู
108
00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:41,390
ุงู amino acid sequence ู
ุฎุชูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู different
109
00:09:41,390 --> 00:09:44,170
forms maybe differentiated from each other based
110
00:09:44,170 --> 00:09:49,000
on certain physical properties ูู
ูู ููุตู ูุฐู ุงู
111
00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:54,980
Isoenzymes ู
ู
ูู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงู Electrophoresis ู
ู
ูู ุนู
112
00:09:54,980 --> 00:10:00,480
ุทุฑูู ุงู differences in absorption properties ู
113
00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:04,380
ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
ูู ุนู ุทุฑูู reaction with a specific
114
00:10:04,380 --> 00:10:10,420
antibody ูุฃู ูููุง ุฅูู immunologically ุจุฎุชูููุง ุฃูุถุง
115
00:10:10,420 --> 00:10:14,380
ุงู Co-factors ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู protein molecules
116
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:20,700
required for enzyme activation ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุฏู ูู
117
00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:28,040
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููุงูุฒูู
ููุนู
ู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุนูุง
118
00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,080
ุงู core factors ุงููุณู
ุฅูู ูุณู
ูู inorganic ูุนูุง
119
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:36,120
organic ุงู inorganic ุฒู ุงู chloride ูุงู magnesium
120
00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,720
ions ู organic coenzymes ุฒู ุงู Nicotinamide
121
00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:44,220
adenine dinucleotide ุงููู ูู ุงู NAD ุทูุจ ุงูุขู
122
00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:53,680
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชููุณู
ุจูุงุก ุนูู ู
ูุงู ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ุฃู
123
00:10:53,680 --> 00:10:59,340
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ based enzymes ูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ
124
00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:11,570
ุงูููุน ุงูุฃูู ู Plasma Specific Enzymes They have a
125
00:11:11,570 --> 00:11:14,710
very definite specific function in the plasma ูุจูู
126
00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:17,310
ูู
ุง ูููู plasma specific enzymes ูุจูู ุจูุญูู ุนูู
127
00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:23,350
ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู plasma ุดุบููุง ูู ุงู plasma
128
00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:28,770
ู
ูุงู ุชูุงุฌุฏูุง ุงูุฃุตูู ูู ุงู plasma ูุจูู plasma is
129
00:11:28,770 --> 00:11:34,100
normal site of action ุนู
ููุง ูู ุงู plasma ุงู
130
00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:37,340
Concentration ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ greater than in most
131
00:11:37,340 --> 00:11:42,200
tissues ุฃุนูู ู
ุณุชููุงุช ููุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชููู ูู ู
ูุงู
132
00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:46,560
ุนู
ููุง ุงููู ูู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุตูุน ู
ู
133
00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:51,980
ูุจู ุงู liver ูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฃู
134
00:11:51,980 --> 00:11:55,260
ุงููููุณุชูุฑูุฒ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
135
00:11:55,260 --> 00:12:01,060
ุงูุซุฑููุจูู ูุจูู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ
136
00:12:01,060 --> 00:12:06,540
ุฃุนูู concentration ููุง ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุฃู ุดุบููุง ูู
137
00:12:06,540 --> 00:12:10,220
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู non
138
00:12:10,220 --> 00:12:15,760
plasma specific enzymes ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุง ููุงุด ุฃู
139
00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:21,290
ุนู
ู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูุจูู they have no known
140
00:12:21,290 --> 00:12:25,050
physiological function in the plasma ู
ุงููุงุด ุฃู
141
00:12:25,050 --> 00:12:29,850
ูุธููุฉ ูู ุงูู plasma ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุตููุง
142
00:12:29,850 --> 00:12:33,850
secretion into the plasma a number of enzymes
143
00:12:33,850 --> 00:12:37,090
associated with cell metabolism normally found in
144
00:12:37,090 --> 00:12:41,510
the plasma only in low concentrations ูุจูู ู
ู
ูู
145
00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:46,330
ููุงูู ุฃูู concentration ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ
146
00:12:46,330 --> 00:12:50,610
ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ูุฒู ู
ุง ููููุง ุจุณุจุจ ู
ู
ูู ุงูู breakdown
147
00:12:50,610 --> 00:12:55,170
ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุงูู tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ
148
00:12:55,170 --> 00:12:59,270
ูุจูู non-plasma specific enzymes ู
ูุงู ูุฐู
149
00:12:59,270 --> 00:13:04,930
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุด ุงูู plasma ุนู
ููุง ู
ุด ูู ุงูู plasma ูู
150
00:13:04,930 --> 00:13:08,210
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูู tissues ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
151
00:13:10,070 --> 00:13:14,470
ูุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู plasma ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจู low
152
00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:19,310
concentrations factors affecting enzyme levels in
153
00:13:19,310 --> 00:13:23,630
the blood ูุจูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุงูุงู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช in
154
00:13:23,630 --> 00:13:28,450
non specific plasma enzymes ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงููู
155
00:13:28,450 --> 00:13:33,650
ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ูุงู ุดุบููุง ูุนู
ููุง ู
ุด ูู ุงูู plasma ุงูุด
156
00:13:33,650 --> 00:13:36,990
ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ูู
ูุงุช ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูู
157
00:13:36,990 --> 00:13:41,280
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏู
ุ ุฃูู ุดูุก ุงูู entry of enzymes into the
158
00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:45,220
bloodุ ุงููู ูู ุฏุฎูู ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ููุฏู
ุ ููู ู
ู
ูู
159
00:13:45,220 --> 00:13:49,540
ุชุฏุฎู ููุฏู
ุ ู
ู
ูู leakage from cellsุ ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง
160
00:13:49,540 --> 00:13:56,140
ููููุง ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ู
ุซูุงู injury ูุนุถู ู
ุนููุ ูุตูุฑ injury
161
00:13:56,140 --> 00:14:00,730
ููู liver ู
ุซูุงูุ ูุจูู ููุณูุฑ ุนูุฏู ู
ูุช ูุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู
162
00:14:00,730 --> 00:14:04,010
ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู liver ูููุณูุฑ ููู release ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
163
00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:07,650
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุฑุชูุน ุนูุฏู ุงูู concentration ููุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช
164
00:14:07,650 --> 00:14:12,130
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู liver ููุชุตุจุญ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุทุจุนุงู
165
00:14:12,130 --> 00:14:15,710
ุจุฌูุฉ ุฏู factor ุงูุดุบู ุงูุซุงูู altered production of
166
00:14:15,710 --> 00:14:21,030
enzymes ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฒูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุงููู ูู ูู
ูุฉ ูุฐู
167
00:14:21,030 --> 00:14:24,790
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฒู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซุงู ุงููู ูู increase
168
00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:28,800
osteoplastic activity results in increase in
169
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:35,020
enzymes in bone disease ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ูุชุนูู
170
00:14:35,020 --> 00:14:41,020
ุจุงูุนุธุงู
ููุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู osteoplastic
171
00:14:41,020 --> 00:14:47,360
activity ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ููุนุธุงู
ุ ูุจูู ูู ูุฐู
172
00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:53,100
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู ALB ูู ุงูุฏู
173
00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:57,730
ุชู
ุงู
ู ุจูู leakage from cells ุฃู altered production
174
00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:03,090
of enzymes ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู enzyme
175
00:15:03,090 --> 00:15:06,050
concentration in the blood ูู clearance of enzymes
176
00:15:06,050 --> 00:15:10,690
ุงูู half-life ููุฅูุฒูู
ูุงูู half-life vary from
177
00:15:10,690 --> 00:15:15,030
few hours to several days ูุจูู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุฃู ุงูู
178
00:15:15,030 --> 00:15:21,750
half-life ููุฅูุฒูู
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู ู
ุง ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู
179
00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:26,680
concentration ุฃุนูู ูู ุงูุฏู
Factors that influence
180
00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:29,900
enzymatic reactions ุงูุขู ูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู
181
00:15:29,900 --> 00:15:36,420
ุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช ุงููู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชููู
ุจุชุญููุฒูุง
182
00:15:36,420 --> 00:15:40,100
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู substrate concentration ุงููู ูู ุงูู
183
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:48,260
concentration ููู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
184
00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:55,550
enzymatic reaction ุงูู enzyme concentration ูู
ูุฉ
185
00:15:55,550 --> 00:15:59,870
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ
186
00:15:59,870 --> 00:16:06,430
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชุญููุฒ ูุงูู product ุฃูุถุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู pH ุจุฑุถู
187
00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:11,770
ุจูุฃุซุฑ ูุฃู ูู enzyme ูุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุถุงู ูุฃู ูู enzyme
188
00:16:11,770 --> 00:16:17,810
ูู optimum pH ู optimum temperature ุฃูุถู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
189
00:16:17,810 --> 00:16:21,950
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฃูุถู pH ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูุฏู
190
00:16:21,950 --> 00:16:25,190
ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุฃูุถุงู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู
191
00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:28,870
enzymatic reaction ุงูู cofactors ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ุฃูู
192
00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:35,910
ุจุนุถ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู cofactors ููุนู
ู ููุฌูุฏ
193
00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:42,950
inhibitors ููุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุจูุฏ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
194
00:16:42,950 --> 00:16:47,650
ุนูู ุงูู enzymatic reactions ุงูุขู measuring enzyme
195
00:16:47,650 --> 00:16:51,410
activity enzymes are usually present in very small
196
00:16:51,410 --> 00:16:56,350
quantities in biologic fluids and often difficult
197
00:16:56,350 --> 00:17:00,970
to isolate from similar compounds ููุจูู ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุฃู
198
00:17:00,970 --> 00:17:05,410
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจู concentration ููููุฉ ูุตุนุจ ุฃูู
199
00:17:05,410 --> 00:17:11,010
ููุตููุง ุนู ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ููู plasma ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ููู
200
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:16,870
ุจุฏูุง ูููุณ ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุชุ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ูุฐู ูุชู
ููุงุณูุง
201
00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:25,570
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉุ ูุชู
ููุงุณ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
202
00:17:25,570 --> 00:17:31,000
ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉุ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ
203
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:37,140
ูุนู
ููุง ุงููุงุชุงููุชูุ ูุญู ูุง ูููุณ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ
204
00:17:37,140 --> 00:17:46,860
ูุญู ูููุณ ุงูุนู
ู ุงููุงุชุงููุชู ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ุงูุด ูุนูู ุนู
ู
205
00:17:46,860 --> 00:17:55,200
ูุงุชุงููุชู ูุนูู ูุนููุงู ุจูููุณ ุงุญูุง ูู
ุนู
ู ุจูุนู
ููุ ูุจูู
206
00:17:55,200 --> 00:18:00,360
ุจูููุณ ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบูู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุ ูุจูู ุฃูุง ูู ูู
207
00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:07,580
ุนูุฏู ุชูุงุนู A ุฒุงุฆุฏ B ุจูุนุทููู C ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฒูู
Xุ ูุจูู
208
00:18:07,580 --> 00:18:15,580
ุฃูุง ุจุฌูุด ุจููุณ ุฅูุฒูู
X ูุฏุงุด ูู
ูุชูุ ูุฃ ุจุงุฌู ุจููุณ ุงูู
209
00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:22,340
product ุงููู ูู C ุงููู ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุ ูุจูู ุจููุณ ุงูู
210
00:18:22,340 --> 00:18:29,600
product ุงููู ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏู Cุ ุงูุขู ูู ููุช ู
ุญุฏุฏ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู
211
00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:36,300
ุนูุฏู C ุงูู concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุนููุ ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู enzyme
212
00:18:36,300 --> 00:18:40,200
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏ ุงูู concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุฃุนููุ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ุน
213
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:46,130
ุชุซุจูุช ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู
214
00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:49,090
substrate concentration ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู temperature
215
00:18:49,090 --> 00:18:53,510
ู
ุซุจุชูู ุงูู pH ู
ุง ููุด ุนูุฏู inhibitorsุ ุงูู cofactors
216
00:18:53,510 --> 00:19:00,710
ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌู ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ูุจูู
ุดู ุงูุชูุงุนู
217
00:19:00,710 --> 00:19:04,170
ุนูุฏู ุงูุขู ูู ู
ูุชุฌ ุนูุฏู product ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูู ููุช
218
00:19:04,170 --> 00:19:09,770
ู
ุญุฏุฏ C ุฃุนูู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุนูุฏู ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู
219
00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,960
ูู ุงูู sample action ูุจูู we measure how much work
220
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:19,300
it performs ู
ู ููุงุณ ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒูู
221
00:19:19,300 --> 00:19:23,660
ููู ุงููู ูู ุชุญููู ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุฅูู product that
222
00:19:23,660 --> 00:19:25,840
means the rate at which it catalyzes the
223
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,700
conversion of substrate to a product ูุจูู ุงูุขู
224
00:19:30,700 --> 00:19:33,380
enzymatic activity is a reflection of its
225
00:19:33,380 --> 00:19:37,840
concentration ูุจูู ุฃู ุงูุดุบู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
226
00:19:38,890 --> 00:19:45,590
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุงุชูููุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ
227
00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:50,090
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ูุฉ
228
00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:55,020
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ูุฉุ ูู ู
ุง ููุดุชุบู ุฃู ููููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูุดุบู ุฃูุจุฑ
229
00:19:55,020 --> 00:19:59,580
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูููุชุฌ ููุง product ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจูู ุงูู activity
230
00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:04,900
is proportional to concentrationุ ุงูู activity
231
00:20:04,900 --> 00:20:08,460
directly proportional to concentration ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
232
00:20:08,460 --> 00:20:13,840
ุงูู concentration ูู ู
ุง ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู activity ููุฅูุฒูู
233
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:19,510
ุทูุจ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ ุงูู activity ููุฅูุฒูู
ุ ู
ู
ูู ูููู
234
00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:24,110
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ product ุทูุจ ูุจูู ูููู ููุง ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู
235
00:20:24,110 --> 00:20:27,990
ูููุณ ุงูู activity ุนู ุทุฑูู ููุงุณ ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
236
00:20:27,990 --> 00:20:36,990
productุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณู ูุนูู
237
00:20:36,990 --> 00:20:45,870
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ุดูุก ููู ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุทุจุนุงู ู
ู
ูู ูู
238
00:20:45,870 --> 00:20:50,630
ุงูู ... ุฒู ู
ุง ููุดูู ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉุ ุฃูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุชูุงุนูุงุช
239
00:20:50,630 --> 00:20:53,690
ู
ู
ูู ู
ุง ูุญุชุงุฌุด ุชูุงุนู ูุงุญุฏุ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุชูุงุนู
240
00:20:53,690 --> 00:20:59,170
ุนุดุงู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ูุตู ูุฅูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุดูููุง ูู
ุง
241
00:20:59,170 --> 00:21:04,650
ุญูููุง ุนู ุงูููุฑูุง ูุงููreatinine ูุดูููุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช
242
00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:09,770
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูููุงุณูู
ุ ููููุง ุฅูู ุงุญูุง ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุงูุด
243
00:21:09,770 --> 00:21:16,240
ูู
ูู ููุงุณู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ู
ู ุฃูู ุชูุงุนู ูู ุดุบูุฉ ูู
ูู
244
00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:21,180
ููุงุณูุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุจููุชูู ุจุชูุงุนู ูุงุญุฏุ ููู ู
ู ุชูุงุนู
245
00:21:21,180 --> 00:21:24,580
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุงูุด ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุด ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ูุจูู ููุถุทุฑ ูุฑูุญ
246
00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:27,700
ูุชูุงุนู ุซุงููุ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูุซุงูู ู
ุง ููุด ุงูุด ู
ู
ูู
247
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:32,620
ูููุณูุ ู
ู
ูู ูุฑูุญ ูุชูุงุนู ุซุงูุซ ูููุฐุงุ ูุจูู increase
248
00:21:32,620 --> 00:21:37,060
of productุ ุชู
ุงู
ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชุจูู ูู
249
00:21:37,060 --> 00:21:43,100
ูุฌูุฏ enzyme X ุฅุนุทุงูู C ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏูุง NAD ุชุญูู ุฅูู
250
00:21:43,100 --> 00:21:51,080
NADHุ ูุจูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู C ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ูุจูู ู
ุนูุงุชู
251
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,360
ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ููููุณ increase in product ูุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู
252
00:21:56,360 --> 00:22:01,480
ุงูู product ูุฐู ุชุฏู ุนูู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู enzyme ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
253
00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:06,540
ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุนููุฉุ ุดุบูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ decrease of
254
00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,940
substrateุ ู
ุฑุงุช ุงูู Substrate ุจูููู ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุง ูุนูู
255
00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:15,740
ูู ููู substrate maximum absorbance ุนูุฏ wavelengths
256
00:22:15,740 --> 00:22:20,380
ู
ุนููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููุณ ุงุญูุง ุงูู
257
00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:24,120
substrateุ ุทูุจ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุด ููููู ููู ุนูุฏูุงุ
258
00:22:24,120 --> 00:22:27,400
ููููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููุต ุจุงูู substrate ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู
259
00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,800
ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงู A ููู ุงูู wavelengths ู
ุนููุฉ maximum
260
00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,820
absorbance ุนูุฏ wavelengths ู
ุนููุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ูููุณูุง
261
00:22:33,820 --> 00:22:39,260
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู spectrophotometerุ ูุจูู ุงูุขู A ู
ุน B ูู
262
00:22:39,260 --> 00:22:45,000
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู enzyme ูุชุชุญูู ูู C ููุจุฏุฃ ูุตูุฑ ุฅููุง ุฅูุฎูุงุถ
263
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:50,780
ูู ุงูู concentration ูู A ุทุจุนุงูุ ูุจูู ูุงู ุฌุฏุงุด ูู ุนูุฏู
264
00:22:50,780 --> 00:22:56,460
ุฅูุฒูู
ุฌุฏุงุด ูุชูุฎูุถ ุนูุฏู ุงูู concentration ูู A ูุจูู
265
00:22:56,460 --> 00:23:01,660
decrease of substrateุ ุงูุดุบู ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู decrease of
266
00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:08,870
coenzymeุ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NAD ุชุญูู ูู NADH
267
00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:14,530
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุณูููู ููุง increase of altered
268
00:23:14,530 --> 00:23:17,850
coenzyme ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุงูุฑูู ููููุง ุงูุด ุงููู
269
00:23:17,850 --> 00:23:23,270
ูู
ูู ููุงุณูุ ุงูู NADHุ ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ููุง maximum
270
00:23:23,270 --> 00:23:30,360
absorbance ุนูู 340 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู A ูุชุญูู ูู B ูู
271
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:33,560
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ููุนุทููุง ุงูู Cุ ุงูู NAD ูุชุชุญูู ูู NADH
272
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:40,500
ุจุญูุซ ูููู ููุงู increase of coenzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุทุจุนุงู
273
00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:44,540
ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅูู ุญูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุงุณ ููุฐุง ุงูู
274
00:23:44,540 --> 00:23:51,580
coenzyme ุฃู decrease of coenzyme ูู ุญุงู ุฅู ูุงู
275
00:23:51,580 --> 00:23:57,940
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ูุจูู ูู ุญุงู ุฅูู
276
00:23:57,940 --> 00:24:02,780
ููุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ูุจูู
277
00:24:02,780 --> 00:24:07,080
ููููู ููุง decrease of coenzyme ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ููููู ููุง
278
00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:13,140
ุจุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู NADH ุงูู concentration ุนุงููุฉ ูู
ุน ุชุญูู
279
00:24:13,140 --> 00:24:17,720
A ุฅูู B ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู enzyme ูุญุตูู ุนูู C ุณูููู ููุงู
280
00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:21,860
ุชุญููู ู
ู NADH ุฅูู NAD ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุนูู ููุณ ุงููู ูู
281
00:24:21,860 --> 00:24:26,880
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุฐุง ููู ุณูููู ููุงู .. ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชูุงุนู ุขุฎุฑ
282
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,980
ูููู ููุงู ุงูู NADH ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุดููุง ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ
283
00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:39,170
ูููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ุฅูู NAD ุทุจุนุง
284
00:24:39,170 --> 00:24:42,310
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู NADH ูู ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู ูู NAD ุจูููู ูู
285
00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:47,270
ุนูุฏูุง decrease of coenzyme ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู NAD
286
00:24:47,270 --> 00:24:50,290
ุจูุชุญูู ูู NADH ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง increase of coenzyme
287
00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:55,190
the substrate and coenzyme are in excess
288
00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:58,530
concentration the reaction rate is controlled by
289
00:24:58,530 --> 00:25:03,770
the enzyme activity ููุฐู ุดุบูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู
290
00:25:03,770 --> 00:25:10,680
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ุชูุงุนูุงุช ูุงูู Coenzyme ุงููู ุจููุฒู
ููุชูุงุนู
291
00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:14,900
ูุงุฒู
ูููู in excess concentration ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุงูู
292
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:20,140
concentration ุชุจุนุชู ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฅูุด ูููู ุนูุฏูุง
293
00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:24,740
ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุชูู ููุท ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู enzyme
294
00:25:24,740 --> 00:25:30,980
concentration ูุงูู substrate ูุงูู enzyme ูุงุฒู
ูููู
295
00:25:30,980 --> 00:25:34,140
ุงูู concentration ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฃูู ุจุฏู ูููููุง
296
00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:39,940
ูู
ุงููู ูุญุฏุฏูุง ุงูููุงุชุฌ ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชุทูุน ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู
297
00:25:39,940 --> 00:25:45,560
ุฃูุง ูู ู
ุซูุง ุนูุฏู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู substrate ููููุฉ ูุงูู
298
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:50,950
sample ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู enzyme ุจู concentration ุนุงููุฉ ู
299
00:25:50,950 --> 00:25:57,090
ุฃูุง ููุช ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุถูู ูุนูู ุงูู reagent ูุฃุถูู
300
00:25:57,090 --> 00:26:02,210
ุนููู ุงูู sample ุจุนู
ู incubation ุนุดุฑ ุฏูุงุฆู ุทุจ ุงูุขู
301
00:26:02,210 --> 00:26:05,270
ูู ุงูู substrate ููููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุจุฃูู ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุงูู
302
00:26:05,270 --> 00:26:09,230
substrate ุชุฎูุต ุทุจ ูุงูุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู enzyme
303
00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,790
ู
ุด ููููู ุจูุดุชุบู ุจุฌูุงูู ุงูู substrate ุญุฏุฏุช ู
ู ุงููู ูู
304
00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:17,450
ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงููู ุจุฏูู ูุณูู ุนุดุงู ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู substrate
305
00:26:17,450 --> 00:26:23,540
ูุงูู co enzyme ุจูููููุง in excess ุจุฏูุงุด ูู
ุงููู ูุนูู
306
00:26:23,540 --> 00:26:29,320
ูุญุฏุฏูุง ููู ุณูุฑ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุจุฏูุง ุงูู enzyme ููุท ูุจุฏูุงุด
307
00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,340
ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู enzyme ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู sample ูู ูุฐู ุงููู
308
00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:38,560
ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู product ุงููู ุจุฏู ููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃู
309
00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:42,820
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูุนูู ุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุดุบูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐู
310
00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:48,360
ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนุฑููุงูุง ููููุง ุฅู ุงูู NADH ุจุชู
ุชุต
311
00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:53,440
ุงูู 340 ููู ุงูู NAD does not ููุฐู ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช
312
00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:57,960
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุดูููุง ุงุญูุง ุฅูู ูุนููุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุชูุงุนูุงุช ุฒู
313
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:02,200
ู
ุง ุดููุง ุจู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููNon-protein nitrogen compounds
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