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1
00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:27,060
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

2
00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:31,180
ุงู„ู€ multifocal lenses ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ bifocal ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู

3
00:00:31,180 --> 00:00:34,000
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ accommodation plus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

4
00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,120
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intermediate

5
00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,560
zone ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† covered ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near

6
00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:47,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ range ู…ุบุทู‰ ู…ู†

7
00:00:47,860 --> 00:00:52,360
ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ near ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ amplitude of

8
00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:57,140
accommodation ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ plus 75 ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

9
00:00:57,140 --> 00:01:01,000
distance ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุบุทู‰ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

10
00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,560
ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

11
00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:11,140
ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุชุบุทู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ near portion ู‡ูŠุชุบุทู‰

12
00:01:11,140 --> 00:01:14,200
ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

13
00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,600
ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ intermediate ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† not covered

14
00:01:18,770 --> 00:01:22,810
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุบุทู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€

15
00:01:22,810 --> 00:01:26,090
accommodation ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง focus ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุถูŠู ู†ุต

16
00:01:26,090 --> 00:01:30,690
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ addition ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุบุทู‰

17
00:01:30,690 --> 00:01:34,810
plus ู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุถูู†ุง plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุจุน ูู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡

18
00:01:34,810 --> 00:01:39,070
ุณุงุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

19
00:01:39,070 --> 00:01:42,970
ุจูŠุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

20
00:01:42,970 --> 00:01:48,410
ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ gap ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† not covered ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† .. ู…ู†

21
00:01:48,410 --> 00:01:52,170
ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุบุทู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

22
00:01:52,170 --> 00:01:56,030
ููŠู‡ู… ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†

23
00:01:56,030 --> 00:02:01,390
ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุบุทู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุบุทูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

24
00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:06,710
ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุจุน ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง plus

25
00:02:06,710 --> 00:02:10,770
ุฎู…ุณ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงุชุบุทู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง

26
00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:15,020
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

27
00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:18,300
ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ 5 ุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง

28
00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:22,600
ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฒู…ู†ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุฏุณุงุช

29
00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:26,900
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง very focal very focal ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจุคุฑ

30
00:02:26,900 --> 00:02:32,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†

31
00:02:32,180 --> 00:02:39,040
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ 1 ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด

32
00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:44,120
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุบุทูŠ ู„ู€ 1 ู…ุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ 80 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ููŠ

33
00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:46,580
addition ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†

34
00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:50,580
ุงู„ู€ 1 ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ 80 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง

35
00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:54,100
ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ nail point ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ vary focal lenses ุงู„ู„ู‰

36
00:02:54,100 --> 00:03:00,170
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุตุทู„ุงุญุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง

37
00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:04,910
multifocal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจุคุฑ ุฃูˆ very focal ุงู„ู„ูŠ

38
00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:08,870
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจุคุฑ ุฃูˆ progressive addition lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ

39
00:03:08,870 --> 00:03:14,830
ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ

40
00:03:14,830 --> 00:03:18,670
ุจุคุฑุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช power change across the whole

41
00:03:18,670 --> 00:03:22,180
aperture of the lens ูุงุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุนุช

42
00:03:22,180 --> 00:03:25,420
ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒูŠู ุฌุงุช ูุงุฌูŠุช ุตุงุฑ

43
00:03:25,420 --> 00:03:29,540
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุฌุจ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ lens ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด

44
00:03:29,540 --> 00:03:34,020
ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุตูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

45
00:03:34,020 --> 00:03:38,800
ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฑ

46
00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:43,440
ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ

47
00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:49,720
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุงุชูŠ plus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุน ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุชุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ู†ุต

48
00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:55,980
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†

49
00:03:55,980 --> 00:03:59,100
ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡

50
00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:01,680
progressive ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌุงู„ุจ ุฏู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„

51
00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,520
power change across the whole patch of the lens

52
00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:09,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ุนู† ุทุจุนุชูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

53
00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:13,260
ู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุทู„ุน ุง ู…ุชุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฌูˆุจุฉ ุฌุฏ ุฅูŠุด

54
00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:17,620
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู†ุต ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

55
00:04:18,290 --> 00:04:21,910
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ

56
00:04:21,910 --> 00:04:25,730
ุจุฏูˆุง 

57
00:04:25,730 --> 00:04:28,550
ุจุงู„ู€ lens systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ deformable lens

58
00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:32,070
deformable lens ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ lens ู†ูุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง

59
00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:34,430
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุน ุงู„ู€ refractive index ูˆ curvature

60
00:04:34,430 --> 00:04:38,170
ุตุญุŸ ุฃูŠ lens ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

61
00:04:38,170 --> 00:04:42,530
ูˆุณุท ุจุตุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุณุทุญูŠู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰

62
00:04:42,530 --> 00:04:46,890
ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ curvature ุตุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ุงุต

63
00:04:46,890 --> 00:04:49,370
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 5N's ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ if I water the

64
00:04:49,370 --> 00:04:53,530
curvature ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ power ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฌู„ู‘ู„ุชู‡ ู‡ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ power

65
00:04:53,530 --> 00:04:57,030
ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ system of accommodation ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู†

66
00:04:57,030 --> 00:05:00,790
ุงู„ู€ lens ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lens

67
00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:03,150
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง

68
00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:07,730
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ lens ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุทุงุทูŠุฉ

69
00:05:07,730 --> 00:05:12,410
ู†ูˆุน ุนุงู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู…ุนุจู‘ูŠุฉ ุจู…ูŠู‡ fluid ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู…ู„

70
00:05:12,410 --> 00:05:16,020
ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆูŠ ู…ุนุจู‘ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens

71
00:05:16,020 --> 00:05:20,940
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุงุฒ

72
00:05:20,940 --> 00:05:24,980
ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ .. ุจุฒูˆุฏ

73
00:05:24,980 --> 00:05:29,760
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุจุชุฌูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุฅุฐุง ุถุบุท ููŠู‡

74
00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:31,960
ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ุญุงุณูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู†ุชูุฎ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ

75
00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:35,680
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ more plus power ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง

76
00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:39,390
ุจุณุญุจ .. ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจ ููƒุฑุฉ

77
00:05:39,390 --> 00:05:43,690
ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ูุนู„ุง ู„ุฌูˆู‡ุง ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูƒููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ

78
00:05:43,690 --> 00:05:46,170
ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง accommodation ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุณุงุทูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุฉ

79
00:05:46,170 --> 00:05:48,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู€ focus ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ accommodation ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง

80
00:05:48,810 --> 00:05:51,770
accommodation ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ ciliary muscle ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„

81
00:05:51,770 --> 00:05:54,710
ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ fluid ุฅู† ูŠุญูƒู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒู…

82
00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:57,890
ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ more sphere ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

83
00:05:57,890 --> 00:06:01,090
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ more power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠ ูˆู„ู…ุง

84
00:06:01,090 --> 00:06:03,650
ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ

85
00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:06,490
accommodation ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง deformable lens ู„ูŠุด

86
00:06:06,490 --> 00:06:12,430
deformableุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุณุงุช ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุชุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ

87
00:06:12,430 --> 00:06:17,530
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ system ุฃู†ุง power of

88
00:06:17,530 --> 00:06:22,590
change across the whole aperture of the lens ุฏูŠ

89
00:06:22,590 --> 00:06:27,060
deformable lens ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† lens system ุจุนุฏ

90
00:06:27,060 --> 00:06:29,860
ู‡ูŠูƒ lens system with variable axis separation

91
00:06:29,860 --> 00:06:32,500
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ deformable lens

92
00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:37,180
ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ lens ูˆุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„

93
00:06:37,180 --> 00:06:39,940
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ leakage ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑุจ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุด ููŠู‡ุง

94
00:06:39,940 --> 00:06:44,060
bubbles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงุจุทุฉ

95
00:06:44,060 --> 00:06:48,760
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฌุญ ู‡ูˆ ูƒููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุง ูƒุชู†ููŠุฐ

96
00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:54,980
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุจุชู„ุบูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง

97
00:06:54,980 --> 00:06:58,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ ุฃุบูŠุฑ power ู„ู„ู€ lens ุงู„ู€ lens

98
00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:01,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€

99
00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:03,960
power ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง plus

100
00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:08,580
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ุต ูˆุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุงุจูˆุง

101
00:07:08,580 --> 00:07:11,820
system ู‡ู… ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† optics lens system with variable

102
00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:15,660
axial separation ุฌุงุจูˆุง two lenses ู…ูุชุฑุถ plus ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ

103
00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:19,760
minus ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุด ุจุงู„ู€ zero zero ู‡ูŠูƒ

104
00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,250
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ lens zero ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Axial

105
00:07:24,250 --> 00:07:27,510
Separation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ vertex power ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก

106
00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:32,950
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more plus ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุจุนุฏ ุจุชุฌู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ minus

107
00:07:32,950 --> 00:07:36,450
ูุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ plus ุฅู„ุง ุญุณุจุฉ ู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ

108
00:07:36,450 --> 00:07:39,690
geometrical optics ู„ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ two lenses ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…

109
00:07:39,690 --> 00:07:44,390
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ plus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minus ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

110
00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:49,530
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฌุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุตูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ

111
00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:54,220
more plus ูุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูุนู„ุง Axial Separation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

112
00:07:54,220 --> 00:07:57,560
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Axial ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงู†ุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Axis ูˆ

113
00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,220
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„

114
00:08:00,220 --> 00:08:03,640
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู‡ ุนูŠุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญุฑูƒู‡ ุจุถู‡ุฑ ู…ุงู…ูˆุด ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠ ู„ู…ุง

115
00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,820
ุญุฑูƒู‡ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุถู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ two lenses ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ more

116
00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:10,840
plus ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ plus ูˆ

117
00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:15,540
ูƒุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงุฌุญ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‚ุฏ

118
00:08:15,540 --> 00:08:20,130
ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงูƒุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงูˆ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู€

119
00:08:20,130 --> 00:08:22,950
addition ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุณุงูุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

120
00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:26,350
ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ optics ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

121
00:08:26,350 --> 00:08:29,090
optics ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู†ู‚ูŠ ู…ุด .. ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ 100%

122
00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:32,370
ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ just ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ focus

123
00:08:32,370 --> 00:08:36,790
ุงู„ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ optical ูุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

124
00:08:36,790 --> 00:08:42,930
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุง ูุฃุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ system ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

125
00:08:42,930 --> 00:08:46,850
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lateral separation ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒูˆ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

126
00:08:46,850 --> 00:08:53,230
Alvarez system ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ 120

127
00:08:53,230 --> 00:09:01,430
ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ lateral separation ุฃูˆ 110 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ variate

128
00:09:01,430 --> 00:09:04,890
system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง

129
00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:09,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ ู…ุญุงุตุฑุฉ zero ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุตู…ู…

130
00:09:09,410 --> 00:09:15,690
ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ figure ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠุด ู…ุงู†ุช ูˆุดุŸ ุงู‡

131
00:09:15,690 --> 00:09:19,950
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

132
00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:22,790
two lenses ุงู„ู€ systems ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ lens ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง

133
00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:26,230
ุบุฑูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero

134
00:09:26,230 --> 00:09:30,830
ุญุตู„ุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ lateral separation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

135
00:09:30,830 --> 00:09:32,510
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด axial ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… lateral

136
00:09:32,510 --> 00:09:37,030
separation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ plus power ุจุณ ู„ู†ูุณ

137
00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:41,790
ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุตุนุจ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง

138
00:09:41,790 --> 00:09:45,290
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

139
00:09:45,290 --> 00:09:49,790
ู‡ูŠุบู„ุจู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุญุงูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุฌู„ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

140
00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:52,530
curvature ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ power ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญูƒู…

141
00:09:52,530 --> 00:09:55,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ  ุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ refractive index ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„

142
00:09:55,910 --> 00:10:00,110
lens ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

143
00:10:00,110 --> 00:10:03,110
refractive index ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุบูŠุฑู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฒูˆู‘ุช

144
00:10:03,110 --> 00:10:05,870
refractive index ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ curvature ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ power

145
00:10:05,870 --> 00:10:08,550
ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูˆู‘ุช

146
00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:11,110
ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ curvature ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ power

147
00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:15,070
ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฌู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฌู„ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

148
00:10:17,270 --> 00:10:22,530
liquid crystal ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ

149
00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:28,570
ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง

150
00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:32,470
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุชูŠุงุฑ

151
00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:35,950
ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ

152
00:10:35,950 --> 00:10:38,870
ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง ู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู…ู„

153
00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:43,430
ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุงุด ุญุงุณูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡

154
00:10:43,430 --> 00:10:48,140
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูˆุงุฏ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุงูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ

155
00:10:48,140 --> 00:10:50,820
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฑุบูˆุจุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ

156
00:10:50,820 --> 00:10:53,900
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ hidden ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

157
00:10:53,900 --> 00:10:57,200
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง

158
00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:01,080
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ

159
00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:03,960
ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุฌูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง

160
00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:07,160
ูŠุณูŠุทุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑ

161
00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:12,960
ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฃุซุฑุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„

162
00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,960
lenses with variable refractive index ุจุนุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง

163
00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:19,560
ูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ refractive

164
00:11:19,560 --> 00:11:22,700
index ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

165
00:11:22,700 --> 00:11:26,820
ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

166
00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:29,560
power ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lens ูƒู„ู‡ุง so ู…ู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ูŠูƒูˆู†

167
00:11:29,560 --> 00:11:33,240
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ power ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู„ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญูˆุง

168
00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,600
ู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ power change limited to a small

169
00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:41,460
zone of the lens ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ูˆุงุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

170
00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:44,680
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ lens ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช

171
00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:48,880
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุชุญุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุชุญุช

172
00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:51,440
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุฃุณูู„

173
00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:54,980
ู…ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฌุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุฌูŠู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

174
00:11:54,980 --> 00:11:59,480
ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„

175
00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,080
ุงู„ุจุคุจุค ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ุงู†ุชู…ุฏูŠุช ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆูƒู„ zone

176
00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:09,750
ู„ุญุงู„ ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง

177
00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:13,130
ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ

178
00:12:13,130 --> 00:12:15,570
ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ lens ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ laptop

179
00:12:15,570 --> 00:12:18,690
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุนูƒ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ lens ุงู„ lens ู†ูุณู‡ุง

180
00:12:18,690 --> 00:12:23,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

181
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:26,170
ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ููŠ

182
00:12:26,170 --> 00:12:29,750
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ intermediate ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ near ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡

183
00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:33,590
ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ power change is

184
00:12:33,590 --> 00:12:37,560
limited to a small zone of the lensู‚ุงู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชุบูŠุฑูˆุง

185
00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:40,280
ุงู„ power ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุจู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุนู…ู„

186
00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:43,080
ูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ุชุชุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

187
00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:46,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ power change ูŠูƒูˆู†

188
00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:50,820
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ apertureุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน

189
00:12:50,820 --> 00:12:53,360
ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน

190
00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:57,860
ู„ู„ุฌุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ู„ู„ุฌุฑูŠู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŒ

191
00:12:57,860 --> 00:13:01,570
ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู

192
00:13:01,570 --> 00:13:03,730
ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุช

193
00:13:03,730 --> 00:13:07,030
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏู‡ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ power ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ุฎูŠุง ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุณ

194
00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:10,890
ู„ูƒู„ zone ุงูˆ ู„ูƒู„ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง zone ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู†ุบูŠุฑ

195
00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:14,090
ุงู„ power ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ูุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจุนุฏุณุงุช progressive

196
00:13:14,090 --> 00:13:18,910
addition lenses PAL ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง progressive addition

197
00:13:18,910 --> 00:13:28,800
lenses ู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ design ุทู„ุน ุทูŠุจ ุนุฏุณุฉ

198
00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:32,880
ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ active

199
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:37,220
index ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ

200
00:13:37,220 --> 00:13:41,180
ุงู„ุจูˆุงุฑ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ curvature ุฃูˆู„

201
00:13:41,180 --> 00:13:48,240
lens ุงุฎุชุฑุนู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงุณู…ู‡ avis lens ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

202
00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,640
ุจุณ ู‡ุฑุฌุนุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุณุทุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ aspheric surface

203
00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:54,660
ุงุดู…ุนู†ู‰ asphericุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ curvature

204
00:13:54,660 --> 00:13:59,550
ุซุงุจุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณูุฑูƒ ุงู„ูƒูุงุชุดุฉ ููˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‡ู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‡ู†ุง

205
00:13:59,550 --> 00:14:03,270
ุจุตูŠุจ ููŠ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡

206
00:14:03,270 --> 00:14:08,010
aspericity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุดูƒู„

207
00:14:08,010 --> 00:14:14,890
ุฃุณูุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ aves lens ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุงุณ ุงุฎุชุฑุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆ

208
00:14:14,890 --> 00:14:19,090
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง aves lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุตูˆู‘ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

209
00:14:19,090 --> 00:14:25,840
ุนู…ู„ front and back asperic surfaces ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุจุชู‚ูˆู…

210
00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:30,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ axis ุชุจุนู‡

211
00:14:30,340 --> 00:14:32,960
ูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ

212
00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:37,160
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุตูŠ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูˆ

213
00:14:37,160 --> 00:14:40,880
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฎู„ู„ ู„ุงุฒู…

214
00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,460
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงูŠุชุทู„ุนุด ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุฏุช

215
00:14:43,460 --> 00:14:46,760
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุฏูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ

216
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:49,700
ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† limited to a very

217
00:14:49,700 --> 00:14:52,840
small zone ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ

218
00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:56,600
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู†ุญูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ office design

219
00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:59,280
ู‡ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุถุญูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ office design ูƒุงู†

220
00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,360
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ surface ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ

221
00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:05,640
ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุณู„ูŠู†ุฏุฑ ูˆุฑุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ front surface ูˆ back

222
00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:10,140
surface ู„ุฌูˆุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุฃุถูŠู

223
00:15:10,140 --> 00:15:13,060
ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุตู prescription ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุตูุฉ

224
00:15:13,060 --> 00:15:17,080
ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุดูˆ

225
00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:20,620
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุนู…ู„ front surface ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ูˆ back

226
00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:24,940
surface ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎู„ู‚ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„

227
00:15:24,940 --> 00:15:28,320
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ cylinder ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡

228
00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:30,180
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ back ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ front ู…ุด ู‡ุนุฑู ุฃุญุทู‡

229
00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:33,040
ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ back surface ู‡ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจู„ูŠ

230
00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:36,840
ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู„ุงุฌูˆู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ

231
00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:42,220
ุจู†ูุนู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณููŠุฑูŠูƒุงู„ effect error ุจุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ the

232
00:15:42,220 --> 00:15:44,780
power varied continuously down the length from top

233
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:48,060
to bottom ููŠ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู„ุงุฌูˆู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† 100% ู…ุน

234
00:15:48,060 --> 00:15:51,000
ุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ cylinder ูƒุงู† prescription ุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง

235
00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:56,800
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฌุฑุช ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two

236
00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,800
cylinders ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

237
00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:03,720
ุงุนู…ู„ูƒ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ front surface ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ

238
00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:07,400
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุตู†ุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู…ู„ surfacing ู„ู„ front surface

239
00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:10,600
ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ

240
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,080
surfacing ู„ู„ front surface ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠุง

241
00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:16,640
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง

242
00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:19,520
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุดุบู„ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ back

243
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:22,850
surface ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูุงุถูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ prescription ุตุงุฑุช

244
00:16:22,850 --> 00:16:25,770
ุฌู‡ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ vary locks lens ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ

245
00:16:25,770 --> 00:16:28,750
ุงุณุชุบู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง prescription total ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

246
00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:32,690
ุนู†ุฏู‡ prescription ุนุงุฏูŠ plus 1 ุฃูˆ minus 5 ุฃูƒุณุณ 30 ูˆ

247
00:16:32,690 --> 00:16:37,310
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุตู…ู… ูˆ ู…ุนู…ู„ู‡

248
00:16:37,310 --> 00:16:40,290
surfacing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ front surface ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„

249
00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:42,950
back surface ุจุชุงู… ูˆ ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆุตูุงุช

250
00:16:42,950 --> 00:16:45,650
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ others lens

251
00:16:45,650 --> 00:16:49,040
ุงู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ vary locks lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ

252
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,920
progressive surface on the front only ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ

253
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:58,400
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ two stable power zone ุตุงุฑ

254
00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:00,940
ููŠู‡ two stable power zone and power corridor

255
00:17:00,940 --> 00:17:05,120
distance ูˆ near ูˆ ุงู„ intermediate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…

256
00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:08,760
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ distance ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุดูˆู

257
00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:11,660
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ near distance ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช

258
00:17:11,660 --> 00:17:14,180
ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ near ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡

259
00:17:14,180 --> 00:17:17,220
corridor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ

260
00:17:17,220 --> 00:17:20,790
ุงู„ุจูˆุงุฑุงุช ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู

261
00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,570
ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุงุฒุจุงุทูˆู† ุณููŠุฑ ุชุฏุฑู‘ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง

262
00:17:23,570 --> 00:17:27,630
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠู‡ุง plus one plus one plus

263
00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:30,870
one plus two plus two plus two plus three plus

264
00:17:30,870 --> 00:17:35,490
three plus three ุญุณุจ ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตู ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ

265
00:17:35,490 --> 00:17:40,210
ูƒู„ูŠู†ุฒ ูƒูŠู ุฌุจุชู‡ุงุŸ

266
00:17:40,210 --> 00:17:45,750
ุทุจ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

267
00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:50,270
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู†ูŠู† .. ุชู†ูŠู† .. ุชู†ูŠู† .. ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ูˆุงุญุฏ

268
00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:54,670
.. ู„ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู†

269
00:17:54,670 --> 00:17:57,730
ู‡ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู

270
00:17:57,730 --> 00:18:00,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู†

271
00:18:00,910 --> 00:18:03,490
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุงู„ asphric

272
00:18:03,490 --> 00:18:07,130
surface ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ asphricุŸ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ curvature

273
00:18:07,130 --> 00:18:14,730
ุจุชุบูŠุฑ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ asphric ู‡ู†ุง

274
00:18:14,730 --> 00:18:19,740
ุนุงูŠุด ูู„ุงุช ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ curvature flat ู‡ู†ุง steep

275
00:18:19,740 --> 00:18:24,380
ุจุฑุฌุน flat ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Prolate shape Prolate

276
00:18:24,380 --> 00:18:29,220
shape Prolate aspheric shape ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ

277
00:18:29,220 --> 00:18:33,440
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุชู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Anatomy ุงู„

278
00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:37,100
curvature ููŠ ุงู„ center ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ curvature

279
00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:40,340
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ flat peripherally ู‡ุฐุง aspheric

280
00:18:40,340 --> 00:18:44,140
ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง 

281
00:18:44,140 --> 00:18:48,580
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูŠ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุตูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ูƒูŠุฑููŠุชุด ู‡ุงู†

282
00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุตูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุฌุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญู†ุง

283
00:18:52,440 --> 00:19:01,040
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุตู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด

284
00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:09,280
ุงูƒุณุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุณุณู‡ุง ุตุญ ุงูƒุณุณ ุฌุฏุด ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุถ

285
00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:14,160
45 ูˆ 135 ู‡ุฐู‡ 45 ุชู…ุงู…

286
00:19:15,290 --> 00:19:19,450
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง 45 ุทุจุนุง

287
00:19:19,450 --> 00:19:24,310
ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ

288
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,330
ุงู„ู€ surface ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุฒูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

289
00:19:28,330 --> 00:19:33,510
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ axis 135 ู‡ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ุงูŠ

290
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:38,970
ุงู„ู€ lens ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู‚ุนุฏ surfacing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุทุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„

291
00:19:40,730 --> 00:19:44,350
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุทุญ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ

292
00:19:44,350 --> 00:19:48,590
combination ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู…ุณูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจู‚ู‡ ู…ุน

293
00:19:48,590 --> 00:19:51,770
ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุชูŠู† ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุญ ู‡ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„

294
00:19:51,770 --> 00:19:56,770
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน

295
00:19:56,770 --> 00:20:02,830
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุตุงุฑ ููŠ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุฃูƒุณ

296
00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:08,050
45 ูˆ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุฃูƒุณ 135ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ cross

297
00:20:08,050 --> 00:20:10,570
cylinder ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ power ูˆ ุนู…ุถูŠู† ุนู„ู‰

298
00:20:10,570 --> 00:20:16,430
ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณููŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑุŸ ุณููŠุฑ ุตุญ

299
00:20:16,430 --> 00:20:20,710
plus ูˆุงุญุฏ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุณููŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน

300
00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:24,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† plus

301
00:20:24,770 --> 00:20:28,150
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† plus ูˆุงุญุฏ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู…ุถูŠู† ุนู„ู‰

302
00:20:28,150 --> 00:20:31,350
ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

303
00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:35,760
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸุณููŠุฑ ูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ุตุญ ูŠูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุณููŠุฑ ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง X

304
00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,040
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ

305
00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:43,300
plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุณููŠุฑ ูŠูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

306
00:20:43,300 --> 00:20:49,280
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูŠูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณููŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ

307
00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:58,260
plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณููŠุฑ plus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณููŠุฑ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…

308
00:20:58,260 --> 00:21:07,590
ุณููŠุฑ ูˆ ุณู„ู†ุฏุฑูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูˆุดุฉ ู„ูƒู†

309
00:21:07,590 --> 00:21:11,390
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน

310
00:21:11,390 --> 00:21:13,910
ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ plus ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ plus

311
00:21:13,910 --> 00:21:17,890
ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูุด ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

312
00:21:17,890 --> 00:21:21,570
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุง

313
00:21:21,570 --> 00:21:24,980
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุฏุฑู‘ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุจ

314
00:21:24,980 --> 00:21:29,220
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ

315
00:21:29,220 --> 00:21:32,980
astigmatic wings ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…

316
00:21:32,980 --> 00:21:38,600
ุฃุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุตูุฉ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุฑู‘ุด ูŠู„ู…ุฌ ุนุฏุณุงุช

317
00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:42,960
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุทุฌุฉ ูŠูƒุชุฑ ุฏุฑู‘ุด ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ

318
00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:48,860
ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุนุฏุณุงุช ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุจุงุชุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุทุฌุฉ

319
00:21:48,860 --> 00:21:49,540
ูŠุฌุณูˆู‡ุง

320
00:21:52,590 --> 00:21:55,610
ู„ุฃ ุจุตูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ optical degradation ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ lens

321
00:21:55,610 --> 00:21:58,630
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ุด ุจุณ limited ู‡ูŠูƒ

322
00:21:58,630 --> 00:22:02,650
ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุณุญุจ ู„ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู‡ูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ distance zone ู…ุง

323
00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:06,430
ู‡ูˆ ููŠ distance zone ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ูˆ

324
00:22:06,430 --> 00:22:11,550
ููŠ near zone ู‡ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุฏุฑุฌ

325
00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:15,850
ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ aspheric cylindrical

326
00:22:15,850 --> 00:22:19,410
lenses surfacing ู„ู„ู€ front surface ู„ุญุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

327
00:22:19,410 --> 00:22:22,230
ุชุฏุฑุฌ plus one plus two plus three ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

328
00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:30,500
ุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ

329
00:22:30,500 --> 00:22:35,120
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ astigmatic wings ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ

330
00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:39,690
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒู†ุช ุงุฌู†ุจู‡ุงูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†

331
00:22:39,690 --> 00:22:43,270
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌูŠุช ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ

332
00:22:43,270 --> 00:22:47,810
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูุดู„ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุฑุงุช

333
00:22:47,810 --> 00:22:50,550
ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ astigmatic wings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง

334
00:22:50,550 --> 00:22:53,670
astigmatism ูˆ operation ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุดูˆูุด

335
00:22:53,670 --> 00:22:57,330
ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

336
00:22:57,330 --> 00:23:01,050
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุธุงู…

337
00:23:01,050 --> 00:23:06,730
symmetrical ุงู„ู€ symmetrical ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

338
00:23:06,730 --> 00:23:09,390
astigmatic wing ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

339
00:23:09,390 --> 00:23:13,310
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ near ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ

340
00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:17,910
.. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุงุดุง ุงุตู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง

341
00:23:17,910 --> 00:23:20,870
ูŠุฌูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ distance ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

342
00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:26,350
near ู…ุด ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตูŠุญ

343
00:23:26,350 --> 00:23:30,330
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near convergence distance IBD ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€

344
00:23:30,330 --> 00:23:34,400
near IBD ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ุฌูˆุฉูุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู„ู

345
00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:37,660
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู„ููˆู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€

346
00:23:37,660 --> 00:23:42,880
distance ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ near ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€

347
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:45,820
symmetrical design ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ูˆูŠู†

348
00:23:45,820 --> 00:23:47,980
ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ

349
00:23:47,980 --> 00:23:52,180
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุญู„

350
00:23:52,180 --> 00:23:55,840
ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ astigmatic

351
00:23:55,840 --> 00:24:01,990
wingsุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุนู…ู„

352
00:24:01,990 --> 00:24:05,770
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุบู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ asymmetric design ู„ู…ุง

353
00:24:05,770 --> 00:24:10,510
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง rotation ุนุดุงู† ูŠู„ู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ near ุจูŠุฏูŠ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„

354
00:24:10,510 --> 00:24:13,450
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูุฑุงุญูˆุง ู„ู€ design

355
00:24:13,450 --> 00:24:18,310
ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ asymmetric design ููŠ ุงู„ู€ asymmetric

356
00:24:18,310 --> 00:24:24,770
design ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

357
00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:28,090
aspercity ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ progressive ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ lens ู„ุงุฒู…

358
00:24:28,090 --> 00:24:31,970
ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูŠู„ ูŠุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near by ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

359
00:24:31,970 --> 00:24:36,670
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ

360
00:24:36,670 --> 00:24:40,470
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฑู

361
00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:43,610
.. ุฃุดุฑู ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฏ ู‡ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ

362
00:24:43,610 --> 00:24:47,770
ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†

363
00:24:47,770 --> 00:24:53,150
astigmatic wings ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

364
00:24:54,870 --> 00:24:57,710
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ designs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

365
00:24:57,710 --> 00:25:02,770
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† asymmetric progressive lenses ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชุบู„ุจ

366
00:25:02,770 --> 00:25:07,270
ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู‡ ุตุญ ุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ asymmetric wings ุชุจุนุฏ

367
00:25:07,270 --> 00:25:11,770
ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ ุชุฎุดู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

368
00:25:11,770 --> 00:25:15,510
ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ ุฌุซุฉ ุฃู†

369
00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:17,990
ุฃุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ asymmetric wings ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง

370
00:25:17,990 --> 00:25:23,560
ู…ุงุฌุฑุจุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุงุฌุฑุจุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูŠุชุทู„ุน

371
00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,880
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ููˆู‚ .. ู‡ู†ุง .. ุชุญุช ..

372
00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:30,840
ุชุญุช ู…ุงูŠุจู„ุฒู…ุด ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุด ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุทู„ุน

373
00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:35,400
ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงูŠุจู„ุฒู…ูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ

374
00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:39,800
ู…ุนุฏูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุชุทู„ุนุด ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ .. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู…

375
00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:44,060
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ astigmatic wings ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง

376
00:25:44,060 --> 00:25:49,140
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงุตู„ุง ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅูŠุด ู…ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุจุตู„ุฉ

377
00:25:49,140 --> 00:25:52,960
ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ progressive lensุŸ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„

378
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:58,180
ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ distance ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

379
00:25:58,180 --> 00:26:02,580
intermediates ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ distance ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ

380
00:26:02,580 --> 00:26:05,540
ุงู„ู€ near ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ intermediates ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช

381
00:26:05,540 --> 00:26:07,780
astigmatic wings ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงุฑุด

382
00:26:07,780 --> 00:26:09,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุงุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

383
00:26:09,940 --> 00:26:13,740
corridor ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€

384
00:26:13,740 --> 00:26:17,000
distance ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุณุน ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎูˆูุŒ ุจุณ

385
00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:19,920
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู„ุฌุฑูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ

386
00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:24,880
ุจุญุณ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡

387
00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,780
design ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€

388
00:26:27,780 --> 00:26:29,780
distance ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€

389
00:26:29,780 --> 00:26:32,840
intermediateุŒ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ laptop ูˆ

390
00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:36,580
ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡

391
00:26:36,580 --> 00:26:40,540
design ุฎุตูˆุตูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฌู„ู… ู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ

392
00:26:40,540 --> 00:26:45,380
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ corridor ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠูƒ 100%

393
00:26:45,380 --> 00:26:48,440
ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฌู„ู… ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ distance ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ู…ุญุณุจ

394
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:52,120
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดูƒุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชูˆู‡

395
00:26:52,120 --> 00:26:58,560
designs hard and soft designs soft lenses ู„ูŠู‡ soft

396
00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:03,960
design lenses ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง longer progression length

397
00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:08,560
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ long door ูˆ position linkุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

398
00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:13,720
corridor ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุนู…ุงุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ

399
00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:18,820
ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ

400
00:27:18,820 --> 00:27:23,800
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ steps ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู†ูุทุฑ

401
00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:28,580
ุจุชุฏุฑุฌ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ plus ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

402
00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:32,520
ุฃู†ุง

403
00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:38,250
ุจุตูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ plus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

404
00:27:38,250 --> 00:27:44,450
ู…ู† plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ plus ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุท ููŠ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

405
00:27:44,450 --> 00:27:48,830
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

406
00:27:48,830 --> 00:27:54,850
ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ

407
00:27:54,850 --> 00:27:59,250
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠู† ูˆุฑุจุน ู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ

408
00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:04,460
ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ

409
00:28:04,460 --> 00:28:09,940
ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

410
00:28:09,940 --> 00:28:12,700
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

411
00:28:12,700 --> 00:28:16,060
steps ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง hard steps ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ steps ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง

412
00:28:16,060 --> 00:28:19,740
ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจ ู…ุด

413
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:22,240
ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡

414
00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:25,280
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ intermediate zone

415
00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:29,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู€ intermediate ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงู„ู€

416
00:28:29,120 --> 00:28:31,980
intermediate ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ุงูุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† longer

417
00:28:31,980 --> 00:28:36,860
progression length ูˆ ุงู„ู€ distance ุจุชุฎุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€

418
00:28:36,860 --> 00:28:40,440
asphericity ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ุฃุณูุฑูƒ

419
00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,620
ุจุชูƒูˆู† optically ู…ุด ุตุงููŠุฉ 100% ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance

420
00:28:44,620 --> 00:28:50,380
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‡ุง

421
00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:54,690
ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ intermediate ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ูˆ ุงู„ู€ small

422
00:28:54,690 --> 00:28:58,130
distance ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… small stable distance and 

423
00:28:58,130 --> 00:29:02,110
near zones ุงูŠุด ุนู† stable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

424
00:29:02,110 --> 00:29:06,210
ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุบุจุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ intermediate zone ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ

425
00:29:06,210 --> 00:29:10,370
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ lens ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ lens ู…ุญุชู„ุฉ ู…ู† intermediate

426
00:29:10,370 --> 00:29:16,910
zone ุงู„ู€ near ูˆ ุงู„ู€ distance small ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ stable ู‡ูŠ

427
00:29:16,910 --> 00:29:21,800
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุณ small ูˆ asperity ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ

428
00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:24,880
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ stable ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุด unstable ..

429
00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,900
stable zone ุจุณ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง small ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

430
00:29:27,900 --> 00:29:33,320
ุจุตุฑูŠุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ low surface

431
00:29:33,320 --> 00:29:36,940
astigmatism ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€

432
00:29:36,940 --> 00:29:41,440
corridor ู„ู…ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ู‘ู‡ .. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ astigmatic wings

433
00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:48,260
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฃุฎู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู€ ..

434
00:29:49,470 --> 00:29:54,430
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ step ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุฌ

435
00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:59,690
ุจุงู„ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ zone ุฃุฎู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ

436
00:29:59,690 --> 00:30:04,490
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ zone ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

437
00:30:04,490 --> 00:30:08,610
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† low surface

438
00:30:08,610 --> 00:30:15,950
astigmatism ู„ูˆ ู‡ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตู…ู… ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง low astigmatism

439
00:30:15,950 --> 00:30:24,010
ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ

440
00:30:24,010 --> 00:30:30,670
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ุชุธุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

441
00:30:30,670 --> 00:30:37,910
ุงู„ู€ distance ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง corridor ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ near ู‡ุงูŠ

442
00:30:37,910 --> 00:30:40,510
ุทุจุนุง ุฎููŠู ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ุง ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

443
00:30:40,510 --> 00:30:48,570
self-stigmatism ุฎููŠู ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒู…ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ hard

444
00:30:48,570 --> 00:30:52,830
design ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจุŸ ุงู„ู€ hard design shorter

445
00:30:52,830 --> 00:30:58,790
progression length ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุญูŠูƒูˆู†

446
00:30:58,790 --> 00:31:02,990
ููŠุด ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฑุจุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€

447
00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:05,890
step ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุช ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance ู„

448
00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:11,060
ุงู„ู€ near Spherical Distance Curve ู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุญุตุฑุช

449
00:31:11,060 --> 00:31:14,040
ุงู„ุฃู†ุชุฑู†ู…ุจูŠุงุช ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ Short ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู‡

450
00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,100
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ Spherical

451
00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:20,280
Distance Curve ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ Near ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ

452
00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:23,780
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Large Stable Distance and Near Zone

453
00:31:23,780 --> 00:31:28,960
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ุทุจุนุง high surface

454
00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:33,760
astigmatism ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† plus ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ plus

455
00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:37,780
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

456
00:31:37,780 --> 00:32:01,680
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

457
00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:05,560
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู intermediate ู…ุญุชู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ distance ูˆ near

458
00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:13,150
ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ distance ูˆ near ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ

459
00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:19,970
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุงูุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช

460
00:32:19,970 --> 00:32:24,560
ุงุณุชุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฉ ุฎููŠู ูˆู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ุญุตูˆุฑ

461
00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:29,480
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠ

462
00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:33,740
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ ุจุตูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ

463
00:32:33,740 --> 00:32:36,240
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ astigmatism ุนุงู„ูŠ

464
00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:39,980
ุฌุฏุง high surface astigmatism ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ู…ูŠู†

465
00:32:39,980 --> 00:32:44,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุทูŠุจุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง distance ูˆ near

466
00:32:49,360 --> 00:32:51,760
ุทุจ ู…ุฏุงู… ุจุฏู‡ distance ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ near ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ by

467
00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:58,540
focal ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุจุฏู‡ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ step ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ู„ูˆ

468
00:32:58,540 --> 00:33:04,480
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง 40% distance ูˆ 40%

469
00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:08,520
near ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง 20% intermediate ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

470
00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,280
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ 60% intermediate ูˆ 20%

471
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,280
distance ูˆ 20% near ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ demand ู‡ูˆ

472
00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:19,880
ุจูŠุทู„ุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„

473
00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:22,820
ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡

474
00:33:22,820 --> 00:33:27,740
ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูˆุดุบู„ ุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ

475
00:33:27,740 --> 00:33:30,640
ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนุดุงู†

476
00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:33,760
ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุดุบู„

477
00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:37,480
ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญุŒ distanceุŒ demand ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆ near ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

478
00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:42,480
intermediaryุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

479
00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:46,120
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ hard designs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

480
00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:49,900
ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ hard design ู„ูˆ

481
00:33:49,900 --> 00:33:53,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูŠุง hard ูˆู„ุง soft ุฌุงู„ูƒ

482
00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:57,300
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ

483
00:33:57,300 --> 00:34:03,340
ู‡ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ hard design ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ soft design

484
00:34:03,340 --> 00:34:06,020
ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸ

485
00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:11,680
ุงู„ุฃู†ุชุฑู…ุฏูŠates ุนุดุงู† ุฃุบุทูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

486
00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:17,020
ุฅุทุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุณูŠุทุฉ ูƒุงู†

487
00:34:17,020 --> 00:34:20,620
ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุงุช ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ

488
00:34:20,620 --> 00:34:24,840
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุงูŠุน ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

489
00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:27,940
ูุจุชุงุน ู…ุด ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ .. ุงู„ู€

490
00:34:27,940 --> 00:34:30,240
corridor ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ู…ู† 12 ู„ 14 ู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ

491
00:34:30,240 --> 00:34:30,840
14 ู…ู„ู„ูŠ

492
00:34:34,510 --> 00:34:39,430
ุขู‡ ุจู†ูุน ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุนุŒ ุจู†ูุนุŒ ูุฃู†ุง

493
00:34:39,430 --> 00:34:41,690
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 12 ู…ู„ู„ูŠ

494
00:34:41,690 --> 00:34:45,870
16 ู…ู„ู„ูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ soft design ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„

495
00:34:45,870 --> 00:34:48,390
ู„ู€ 17ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุงู…ู‡ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

496
00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:51,170
ุจุถู„ ู„ุจุณู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ B dimension ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚

497
00:34:51,170 --> 00:34:55,590
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠุŒ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† 25 ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€

498
00:34:55,590 --> 00:34:59,910
corridor 12 ุฃูˆ 13 ูุจุชูŠู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ bifocal ุจุชุญุตุฑ

499
00:34:59,910 --> 00:35:02,850
ููŠ ุนุฏุณุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

500
00:35:02,850 --> 00:35:07,310
ู„ุงุจุณู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุทูŠุจ

501
00:35:07,310 --> 00:35:12,610
ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ progressive lenses identification ููŠ

502
00:35:12,610 --> 00:35:17,710
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ marking ููŠ permanent engravings

503
00:35:17,710 --> 00:35:21,630
ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆููŠ temporary marking

504
00:35:23,110 --> 00:35:28,130
Permanent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุญููˆุฑุฉ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ููŠ

505
00:35:28,130 --> 00:35:31,070
ู…ุญููˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญููˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ power ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€

506
00:35:31,070 --> 00:35:34,170
lens ูˆ ุงู„ู€ logo ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ู…ุญููˆุฑุฉ ุญูุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰

507
00:35:34,170 --> 00:35:37,830
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุชู†ุดุงู ุชุญุช optimal condition ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

508
00:35:37,830 --> 00:35:40,250
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุงู ุจุณ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ู…ุณูƒุช ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ

509
00:35:40,250 --> 00:35:44,570
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ุญู‡ุง ุชู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ markings

510
00:35:44,570 --> 00:35:49,020
ุชู‚ุด ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง marking ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ marking

511
00:35:49,020 --> 00:35:51,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฒุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ

512
00:35:51,660 --> 00:35:55,300
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… temporary

513
00:35:55,300 --> 00:36:00,280
ุชู…ุจุฑุบูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃู…ุณุญู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠ

514
00:36:00,280 --> 00:36:03,220
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุฒูŠุฌ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ูุนู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ

515
00:36:03,220 --> 00:36:07,480
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุทุจุน ุฎุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุชู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชุญุท

516
00:36:07,480 --> 00:36:10,860
ุงู„ู€ lens ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฎุชู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ

517
00:36:10,860 --> 00:36:17,560
ุงู„ู€ layout ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ progressive lens ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ

518
00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:20,600
ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง

519
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:24,880
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง distance power ู…ุด ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€

520
00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:30,160
distance ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง add power

521
00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:34,600
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ near ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ูˆููŠ engrafted circle ู‡ู†ุง

522
00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:38,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† permanent ุทุจุนุง ูˆููŠ engrafted logo

523
00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:44,330
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† permanent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡

524
00:36:44,330 --> 00:36:48,030
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† permanent ูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ engraft

525
00:36:48,030 --> 00:36:52,410
addition progressive lens ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ

526
00:36:52,410 --> 00:36:56,010
ุงู„ุฌูŠุงุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุณูˆุญู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุนุจ

527
00:36:56,010 --> 00:36:58,790
ุฃูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ distance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ near zone ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุณูˆุญ

528
00:36:58,790 --> 00:37:01,770
ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุณุทุญู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชูุฑุฌู‡ุงุด ุนู† ุงู„ู€ single

529
00:37:01,770 --> 00:37:04,850
vision lenses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑูุด ุฃู†ู‡ุง

530
00:37:04,850 --> 00:37:08,150
progressive ุฅู„ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุญูุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

531
00:37:08,150 --> 00:37:12,070
ุฃูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ lensmeter ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡

532
00:37:12,070 --> 00:37:15,470
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ main addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ู…ุญููˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

533
00:37:15,470 --> 00:37:19,870
engraved circle hidden circle ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ logo ู‡ุง

534
00:37:19,870 --> 00:37:22,430
ู…ุญููˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง addition ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑูŠุญู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุงุฒ

535
00:37:22,430 --> 00:37:26,530
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง fitting cross

536
00:37:26,530 --> 00:37:31,550
ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ fitting ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ cross ุตู„ูŠุจ fitting cross

537
00:37:31,550 --> 00:37:35,130
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ fitting ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ view point ู„ุงุฒู…

538
00:37:35,130 --> 00:37:37,930
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ fitting ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุฅู†

539
00:37:37,930 --> 00:37:40,840
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ dispensing 2 ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠูŠุฌูŠ

540
00:37:40,840 --> 00:37:43,520
ุงู„ู€ pupil ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fitting cross ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ู€

541
00:37:43,520 --> 00:37:47,940
pupil ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚

542
00:37:47,940 --> 00:37:51,540
within one millimeter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุบู„ุท

543
00:37:51,540 --> 00:37:55,040
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ุดุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ

544
00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:58,400
ุงู„ู€ astigmatic wings ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€

545
00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:03,420
fitting cross ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ optical center ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

546
00:38:03,420 --> 00:38:06,780
major reference point ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡

547
00:38:06,780 --> 00:38:09,660
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Prism Reference Point ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู†

548
00:38:09,660 --> 00:38:13,180
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ dispensing tool ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ

549
00:38:13,180 --> 00:38:16,940
ุจุฏูŠูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ distance area ุงู„ู€ fitting

550
00:38:16,940 --> 00:38:20,560
cross ุงู„ู€ near area ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ temporary

551
00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:23,900
marking ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ permanent marking ุจุชุงุน ููŠู‡ุง

552
00:38:23,900 --> 00:38:27,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ circle ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ logo ูˆ ุงู„ู€ addition

553
00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:35,780
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

554
00:38:35,780 --> 00:38:39,700
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง

555
00:38:39,700 --> 00:38:44,320
ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

556
00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:49,840
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

557
00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:53,260
ู…ู† ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

558
00:38:53,260 --> 00:38:59,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุตูˆุฑ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุจุดุฑุญ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

559
00:39:02,250 --> 00:39:06,370
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฏุงุนู…ุฉ .. ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ

560
00:39:06,370 --> 00:39:09,390
ุฅู†ูƒ ุชูู‡ู…ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 

561
00:39:09,390 --> 00:39:13,070
ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ุฑุจู‘ุนู„ูƒูˆุงุŒ

562
00:39:13,070 --> 00:39:15,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุถูˆุฑ ูˆุบูŠุงุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฑูˆุงู†ู‡ุง 

563
00:39:15,830 --> 00:39:21,410
ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† 

564
00:39:21,410 --> 00:39:22,590
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูุช