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1
00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:24,180
ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† 

2
00:00:24,180 --> 00:00:28,020
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ hereditary platelet disorders ุจุณ

3
00:00:28,020 --> 00:00:32,140
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง from the laboratory point of view ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚

4
00:00:32,140 --> 00:00:38,160
ู„ู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุดุฎุต platelet 

5
00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:45,060
disorders ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ platelet

6
00:00:45,060 --> 00:00:49,580
disorders ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุชุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฌู„ุฉ ู„ู„

7
00:00:49,580 --> 00:00:56,150
ุจุชุงุดูŠู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ bleeding ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง

8
00:00:56,150 --> 00:01:01,530
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†

9
00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:06,270
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ it's an allergy ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†

10
00:01:06,270 --> 00:01:12,370
ุงู„ allergy ุฃู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ does not 

11
00:01:12,370 --> 00:01:13,270
blanch

12
00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:19,590
ุจุชุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุญูˆุด ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

13
00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:24,750
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุตูุฑุงุก ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง superficial

14
00:01:24,750 --> 00:01:30,150
100% ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ already bleeding under the skin

15
00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:35,150
ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง it will not disappear ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ

16
00:01:35,150 --> 00:01:40,110
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† it's not palpable ูุงู„ุงู„ูŠุฑุฌูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡

17
00:01:40,110 --> 00:01:45,530
tender and palpable ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุญุณูˆุณุฉ ูˆู…ุนูŠุดูˆ

18
00:01:45,530 --> 00:01:50,210
ู…ุญุฌุฑุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท tender and palpable ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ it's not

19
00:01:50,210 --> 00:01:53,910
palpable ู„ุฃู†ู‡ it's under the skin leak over the

20
00:01:53,910 --> 00:01:57,370
skin ุทูŠุจ

21
00:01:57,370 --> 00:02:02,250
ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ platelet

22
00:02:02,250 --> 00:02:06,890
function ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง according to the platelet function

23
00:02:06,890 --> 00:02:12,060
according to the stages of platelet function ููƒู†ุง

24
00:02:12,060 --> 00:02:14,900
ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stages of platelet function ุงู„ู€

25
00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:18,580
platelet ูŠุชู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุญู„

26
00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:22,640
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฅูƒู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠุง

27
00:02:22,640 --> 00:02:27,980
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠุง ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

28
00:02:27,980 --> 00:02:33,000
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ change in shape ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุธุจุท ุซู… secretion

29
00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,680
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ secretion

30
00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:50,320
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ aggregation ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Miscellaneous

31
00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:56,860
Defects ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Miscellaneous

32
00:02:56,860 --> 00:03:02,040
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุดุนุฑุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ Defect ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ

33
00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:07,800
ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ adhesion process ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงู„ู€

34
00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:14,660
adhesion ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ blood vessel

35
00:03:14,660 --> 00:03:18,460
injury ุจุนุฏ blood vessel injury ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„

36
00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:22,740
von Willebrand ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ platelet ุจุงู„collagen of

37
00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:27,620
sub endothelium ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ von Willebrand ุจุฑุจุท ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„

38
00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:31,520
platelet ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ receptors ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ glycoprotein

39
00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:38,320
IB  IX V ู…ุงุดูŠ

40
00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:47,120
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ adhesion defect ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ู‡

41
00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:54,540
ุจุฅู…ุง ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ receptor ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ von Willebrand ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

42
00:03:54,540 --> 00:03:59,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ receptor ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ

43
00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:05,460
Bernard Soulier syndrome ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃูˆ

44
00:04:05,460 --> 00:04:13,670
von Willebrand ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ von Willebrand disease ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„

45
00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:21,770
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome

46
00:04:21,770 --> 00:04:28,370
Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome

47
00:04:28,370 --> 00:04:29,770
Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome

48
00:04:29,770 --> 00:04:30,730
Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome

49
00:04:30,730 --> 00:04:30,750
Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome

50
00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:33,910
Bernard Soulier syndrome

51
00:04:33,910 --> 00:04:44,120
Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome Bernard Soulier syndrome ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠุŒ

52
00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:48,940
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุดุจู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ

53
00:04:48,940 --> 00:04:57,100
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ moderate or severe absence

54
00:04:57,100 --> 00:05:01,320
ู„ู„plateletุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ thrombocytopenia moderate

55
00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:05,120
to severe ุฃูˆ severe thrombocytopenia

56
00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:23,360
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ giant platelet ู‚ุฏูŠุด

57
00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:27,200
ูุนู„ ุฌุณู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ู„ platelet ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน

58
00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:32,440
ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุณูŠูƒุชู ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„

59
00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:36,900
selective removal from display ูุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู…

60
00:05:37,950 --> 00:05:45,450
ูุงู„ุณุฑ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ูุจุตู†ุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุจุชุทู„ุน platelet

61
00:05:45,450 --> 00:05:50,810
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูููŠ ุงู„ thrombocytopenia ููŠ ุฌูŠุงู†ุช platelet ูˆ

62
00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:57,140
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ platelet ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ bleeding ุตุญ

63
00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:01,000
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ spontaneous bleeding ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

64
00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,300
classification ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ู„

65
00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:10,380
platelet ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู spontaneous bleeding ุงู„ุฎู„ู„

66
00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:14,080
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ Bernard Soulier syndrome, sorry disease ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„

67
00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:21,480
receptor ูˆู‡ูˆ GPIb IX and V  ูˆู‡ูˆ Bernard Soulier syndrome

68
00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:27,610
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† monomer

69
00:06:27,610 --> 00:06:35,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† molecule ูˆุฌุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ

70
00:06:35,450 --> 00:06:44,570
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง receptor ุงู„ุฐูŠ

71
00:06:44,570 --> 00:06:48,870
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ heterodimer ุซู„ุงุซุฉ molecule

72
00:06:48,870 --> 00:07:01,370
glycoprotein I ุซู… glycoprotein IX and V ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

73
00:07:01,370 --> 00:07:06,410
ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ I gene ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

74
00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:12,730
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 17 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ IX and V ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช

75
00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:18,860
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 8 ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€

76
00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:24,460
mutation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ missense ุงู„ู€ mutation ุฃูˆ

77
00:07:24,460 --> 00:07:27,920
ุงู„ู€ frameshift ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

78
00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:33,780
premature stop codon ูุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ either

79
00:07:33,780 --> 00:07:38,060
quantitative ุฃูˆ qualitative ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ

80
00:07:38,060 --> 00:07:43,580
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ mutation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

81
00:07:43,580 --> 00:07:53,950
ููŠ GPIb ุงู„ู€ IX rare ูˆุงู„ู€ V ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‚ุจู„ุชู‡ุด ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ

82
00:07:53,950 --> 00:07:59,290
ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช

83
00:07:59,290 --> 00:08:06,770
ูุงู‡ุดูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŸ ู…ุฑุถ ุฏุง disease ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

84
00:08:06,770 --> 00:08:10,980
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ platelet ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุฒูุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†

85
00:08:10,980 --> 00:08:15,060
ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bleeding time

86
00:08:15,060 --> 00:08:19,540
ุตุญ it's not sensitive ุฃูˆ it's not specific ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

87
00:08:19,540 --> 00:08:25,140
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ it's one of the ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† used

88
00:08:25,140 --> 00:08:31,360
test ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ platelet ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู„ุงุฌ ููŠ

89
00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,700
ุงู„ bleeding time ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ bleeding time ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

90
00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:34,200
prolonged

91
00:08:42,170 --> 00:08:45,930
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง

92
00:08:45,930 --> 00:08:49,850
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู micro ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู

93
00:08:49,850 --> 00:08:54,170
micro ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ normal level ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ platelet

94
00:08:54,170 --> 00:09:02,510
ุจุชุนุฑู ุจุฅู† ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ normal RBC's

95
00:09:02,510 --> 00:09:09,130
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ

96
00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:18,120
ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ normal RBC ู„ู‡ 3

97
00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:21,280
.5 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…

98
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:27,420
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† platelet ูƒุจุฑุช

99
00:09:27,420 --> 00:09:31,060
ุญุฏ

100
00:09:31,060 --> 00:09:34,460
ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุตู†ุง ุจ

101
00:09:34,460 --> 00:09:38,280
bleeding time ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง blood film ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง

102
00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:42,540
ููŠู‡ giant platelet ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

103
00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:47,960
aggregation tests aggregation study ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ

104
00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:51,900
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

105
00:09:51,900 --> 00:09:56,780
ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ flow cytometry ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ

106
00:09:56,780 --> 00:10:04,480
ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ aggregation study ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ function

107
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of the platelet

108
00:10:11,570 --> 00:10:18,970
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ certain agonist

109
00:10:18,970 --> 00:10:25,650
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ agonist ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

110
00:10:25,650 --> 00:10:30,710
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุทู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ู†

111
00:10:30,710 --> 00:10:36,860
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุทู‡ุงุŒ ูŠูˆู…ูƒ ู†ุดุทู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู

112
00:10:36,860 --> 00:10:43,200
ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง it

113
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:49,580
is usually measured by photometric procedures

114
00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:54,640
ุจุชุชู‚ุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

115
00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:57,940
either absorbance or transmittance ุจุงู„ููˆุชูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ

116
00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:01,520
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุชู‚ุงุณ absorbance ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ transmittance

117
00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:09,840
it's not a spectrophotometer ููˆุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู†

118
00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:16,580
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุง absorbance ูˆุฅู…ุง transmittance ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„

119
00:11:16,580 --> 00:11:21,420
aggregation study ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ transmittance ูˆ

120
00:11:21,420 --> 00:11:26,640
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชู… ูƒุงู„ุงุชูŠ

121
00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:33,500
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ platelet-rich plasmaุŒ plateletุŒ rich ุฅูŠุดุŒ

122
00:11:33,500 --> 00:11:38,360
plasmaุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ test tubeุŒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ platelet

123
00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:41,200
rich plasmaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ platelet ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

124
00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,400
ุงู„ platelet ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ

125
00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:47,500
ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† transmitุŒ ุฅุจุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ 

126
00:11:47,500 --> 00:11:50,920
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† turbulentุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ

127
00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:57,220
ุชุฑุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€transmittance ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

128
00:11:57,220 --> 00:12:01,840
ููŠู‡ุง platelet ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€transmittance

129
00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:05,260
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุŸ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุช.. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฎูุถุŒ ุฃู†ุง

130
00:12:05,260 --> 00:12:08,360
ููŠ ุจุฏุฃุช.. ุชุนุงู„ุฌุช.. ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ

131
00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:08,600
ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ

132
00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:09,820
ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ

133
00:12:09,820 --> 00:12:09,960
ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ

134
00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:14,520
ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„ุฌุชุŒ ุชุนุงู„

135
00:12:19,710 --> 00:12:23,590
ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุถูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ agonistุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ 

136
00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:29,430
ูŠุดูŠุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠูƒ ู…ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ

137
00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:30,030
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŸ

138
00:12:33,050 --> 00:12:37,450
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชุตูŠุฑ Plumb ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุณู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฌุนู„ู‡

139
00:12:37,450 --> 00:12:41,390
ู…ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€Transmittance ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

140
00:12:41,390 --> 00:12:46,830
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏุŸ 100%ุŒ ุจุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

141
00:12:46,830 --> 00:12:54,910
Transmittance ู…ุง ุจูŠู† Zero Time ูˆ After Addition ุงู„ู€

142
00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:59,270
Agonist ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Indication ู„ู„ู€Platelet

143
00:12:59,270 --> 00:13:03,100
Function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ aggregation ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด 

144
00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:07,160
aggregation quantity ูˆู„ุง quantityุŸ ูƒูˆุงู†ุชูŠุช ูˆู„ุง

145
00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:10,580
ูƒูˆุงู†ุชูŠุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ quantity ุจุชุฎูŠุต ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ

146
00:13:10,580 --> 00:13:14,400
ุฅูƒุซุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุนูƒุณ.. ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุญุงูุธุฌูŠูƒ ุตูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

147
00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:23,540
ูˆ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ chart ู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฆุชูƒ ูุชุทู„ุน.. ู‚ุจู„ูƒูˆุง

148
00:13:23,540 --> 00:13:28,720
ุดูุชูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŸ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ECG ู…ุด ููŠู‡ 

149
00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:32,100
ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุณู… curves ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

150
00:13:32,100 --> 00:13:37,080
ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุงุด ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ response in figures ุจู…ุง

151
00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:42,540
ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ECG ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูŠุณู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ

152
00:13:42,540 --> 00:13:46,760
response or there is no response ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ

153
00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,200
response ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด response

154
00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:55,140
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูˆู„ุง

155
00:13:55,140 --> 00:14:00,510
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€Platelet

156
00:14:00,510 --> 00:14:05,770
Function ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

157
00:14:05,770 --> 00:14:10,050
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ there are

158
00:14:10,050 --> 00:14:17,970
different responses by using different agonistsุŒ

159
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:20,210
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰

160
00:14:31,790 --> 00:14:36,470
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€procedure ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด

161
00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:42,330
ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€transmitters ููŠ

162
00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:45,970
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุถูŠู ุงู„ู€agonist ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ู…ุด 

163
00:14:45,970 --> 00:14:51,300
ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€interpretation

164
00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:56,500
of your results ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูƒู†

165
00:14:56,500 --> 00:15:00,740
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ different behavior ู„ู„ู€platinum ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ

166
00:15:00,740 --> 00:15:06,000
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู‡ู„ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฎุงู„ุต ุตุงุฑ ููŠ

167
00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:11,980
softwareุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู‚ุท ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

168
00:15:11,980 --> 00:15:17,760
ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ software ุงู„ุขู†

169
00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:25,340
ุจูŠุจูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุญุณุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน

170
00:15:25,340 --> 00:15:30,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ 

171
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ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€platelet function ุงู„ู€

172
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procedure ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡

173
00:15:41,980 --> 00:15:45,720
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ solier disease ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€flow

174
00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:49,020
cytometer ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€flow cytometer ูƒูŠู

175
00:15:49,020 --> 00:15:52,400
ุจุชุดุฌุน ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุด ุงู„ู€principle of flow cytometer

176
00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:57,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… monoclonal antibody

177
00:15:57,180 --> 00:16:02,300
for each receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ for each

178
00:16:02,300 --> 00:16:07,820
CD ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ receptor ุฃุฎุฐ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎุงุต

179
00:16:07,820 --> 00:16:11,520
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุนุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€CD ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ

180
00:16:15,270 --> 00:16:19,450
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€CDs ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

181
00:16:19,450 --> 00:16:25,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง CD ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู†

182
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ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆูƒู„ CD indication for the mean for

183
00:16:29,770 --> 00:16:33,850
certain receptor ู†ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

184
00:16:33,850 --> 00:16:40,570
ุงู„ู€platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€glycoprotein 1B ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ CD42

185
00:16:40,570 --> 00:16:49,690
CDR42 ูˆุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฏูŠุงู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ 1B V 1X

186
00:16:49,690 --> 00:16:55,610
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ CD ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุจุนุฏูˆุด ูˆูŠุฏู‡

187
00:16:55,610 --> 00:17:02,490
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€CD42 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DA ูˆB ูˆC ูู‚ู„ู‘ูˆุง Monoclonal

188
00:17:02,490 --> 00:17:10,220
Antibody ู„ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฏูŠุงู…ุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุจุงุจุŸ

189
00:17:10,220 --> 00:17:15,680
ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€platinum ุนู„ู‰

190
00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:21,760
monoclonal antibody ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู†ู…ุณุญ

191
00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:31,060
ููŠู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุณูƒุฉุŒ tag ุชุฏู„ู†ุง ุณุฌู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

192
00:17:31,060 --> 00:17:35,590
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€concentration ูˆู…ุจุนุฏุฏุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡

193
00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:40,290
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ sensitive ูˆู…ุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง

194
00:17:40,290 --> 00:17:47,130
presence or absence of this receptor even in the

195
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heterodimer form ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง

196
00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:58,030
ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุฑู‚ุŒ bleeding timeุŒ ุซู… morphologyุŒ

197
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ุซู… aggregation studyุŒ ุซู… flow cytometry ุทุจุนุง this

198
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is a photo meter ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ

199
00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:09,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุฒูˆุฏ

200
00:18:09,940 --> 00:18:17,640
ุจูŠู‡ุงุด ุจู€chart ู…ุงุดูŠ chart paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุณู…ุน

201
00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:22,800
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† ุฅูŠุงุด ุฑุณู… ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุฑู‚ุฉ ุฑุณู… ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ

202
00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:27,420
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุงุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€procedure ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูŠ long

203
00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:32,170
movement ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€plate ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง

204
00:18:32,170 --> 00:18:37,730
ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุงุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

205
00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:43,650
cycling down ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€

206
00:18:43,650 --> 00:18:49,550
steric part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€magnetic part ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ

207
00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:53,970
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€planet

208
00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:58,980
ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง settling

209
00:18:58,980 --> 00:19:05,420
ุฏู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง sort of activity ุตุญุŸ ูุนู„ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

210
00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:09,680
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€response ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠูุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ

211
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:14,500
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุทูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€control ูˆ

212
00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:20,440
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€patient ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€control ูˆ

213
00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:21,620
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

214
00:19:24,590 --> 00:19:31,810
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ู€response ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ two

215
00:19:31,810 --> 00:19:38,190
wave ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ two wave ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ one

216
00:19:38,190 --> 00:19:44,710
wave ุฃูˆ two wave ุฃูˆ even three wave ูู€ุงู„ู€two wave

217
00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:52,640
ู‡ูŠ Indication ู„ู€primary ูˆsecondary aggregation ุทุจ

218
00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:55,580
ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€primary ูˆุงู„ู€secondary aggregationุŸ

219
00:19:55,580 --> 00:19:59,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€aggregation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

220
00:19:59,700 --> 00:20:03,320
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ

221
00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:11,400
ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€platelet ุจุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ADPุŒ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

222
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:13,480
plateletุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€plateletุŒ dense

223
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:18,560
granulesุŒ dense granulesุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŒ ููŠ

224
00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:23,230
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€first waveุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู‡

225
00:20:23,230 --> 00:20:29,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ and this is reversible

226
00:20:29,950 --> 00:20:36,970
ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ reversible ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

227
00:20:36,970 --> 00:20:43,790
complete degranulation ูุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€100

228
00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:49,850
ูุจุชุนู…ู„ irreversible aggregation or agglutination

229
00:20:49,850 --> 00:20:54,360
irreversible procedures ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู†..

230
00:20:54,360 --> 00:20:57,980
irreversible ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€platelet ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุฃุจุฏุง

231
00:20:57,980 --> 00:21:02,900
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€response ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† primary ูˆ

232
00:21:02,900 --> 00:21:08,800
secondary response ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุณูŠุจุงู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ

233
00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:14,220
ุงู„ู€bernerdsonier disease ูˆุงู„ู€volvalbrand disease

234
00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:20,620
ุงุซู†ูŠู† have the same response ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

235
00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:30,060
in the aggregation study ูƒูŠู ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฏูŠ response

236
00:21:30,060 --> 00:21:38,100
ุชู‚ูˆู„ agonist except rest ูˆุณุชุฉ except rest ูˆุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ

237
00:21:38,100 --> 00:21:43,480
rest ูˆุณุชุฉ ุญุณุจ ููŠ ุชู„ูุฒูˆุด ุงู„ู€D ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูˆู„ูˆ

238
00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:48,240
ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ response ู„ู€ADP ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู€

239
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:51,940
patient ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€normal ุงู„ู€control ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ

240
00:21:51,940 --> 00:21:56,080
response ู„ู„ู€epinephrine ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ููŠ response ู„ู„ู€

241
00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:00,720
ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุชูˆุง ุณุชุฉุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€patient ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุตู„ุงุดุŒ

242
00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:07,400
ู…ุง ููŠู‡ูˆุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู€

243
00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:12,200
Agonists ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Restocetin ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€

244
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:16,160
Antibiotic ูŠุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†.. ู‡ูˆ Antibiotic ูŠุณุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†

245
00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:20,640
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ Strong AgonistุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ

246
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:25,020
Strong Agonist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุดุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุดุท ู„ู„ู€

247
00:22:25,020 --> 00:22:31,070
Platelet ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ุจุงู„ูุฑู†ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€

248
00:22:31,070 --> 00:22:36,010
receptor ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ

249
00:22:36,010 --> 00:22:44,650
ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€aggregation processุŒ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุด

250
00:22:44,650 --> 00:22:50,880
ูŠูุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุฃุญุณู†ุชุŒ 

251
00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:55,060
ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุงูˆุจูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฆุช ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠุŒ

252
00:22:55,060 --> 00:22:59,200
ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฆุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

253
00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:06,600
ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€plateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ

254
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:09,440
ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€brandุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€platelet ูˆููˆู‚

255
00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:13,760
ุงู„ู€brand ูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€platelet ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ

256
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:15,220
ุงู„ู€platelet alpha granules

257
00:23:18,110 --> 00:23:21,250
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endothelial cells ููŠ ุงู„ู€  well blood places

258
00:23:21,250 --> 00:23:25,990
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ุŒ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

259
00:23:25,990 --> 00:23:29,870
ุนู† ุณูˆุฑู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€receptor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ

260
00:23:29,870 --> 00:23:33,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ pernal

261
00:23:33,910 --> 00:23:37,850
von Willebrand diseaseุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€platelet ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง

262
00:23:37,850 --> 00:23:41,630
receptorุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ

263
00:23:41,630 --> 00:23:46,780
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ von Willebrand disease ุงู„

264
00:23:46,780 --> 00:23:52,260
receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ุบุงูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูุฑู‚

265
00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:58,300
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠู† in the laboratory by aggregation study

266
00:23:58,300 --> 00:24:04,300
ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ

267
00:24:04,300 --> 00:24:09,940
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠุณ

268
00:24:18,820 --> 00:24:25,040
ุจุนุฏ ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ by addition of normal plasma

269
00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:29,340
ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

270
00:24:29,340 --> 00:24:33,980
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ correction

271
00:24:33,980 --> 00:24:35,780
ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

272
00:24:39,920 --> 00:24:44,080
as a source of normal bloodุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุถูู†ุงู‡ุง

273
00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:47,960
ู‡ูŠ source of mean of normal bloodุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡

274
00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:53,840
correction ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆ 

275
00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:57,180
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ 

276
00:24:57,180 --> 00:25:05,590
ุณุคุงู„ any question ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ

277
00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:09,330
defects in platelet-platelet interaction ุฃูˆ in

278
00:25:09,330 --> 00:25:13,290
aggregationุŒ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adhesion ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง

279
00:25:13,290 --> 00:25:16,530
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aggregation ูˆุฌุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

280
00:25:16,530 --> 00:25:22,390
aggregation ููŠ two important diseaseุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡

281
00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:27,730
congenital afibrinogenemiaุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ congenital a

282
00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:33,190
fibrinogenemiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ ุฅูŠู‡

283
00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:40,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุตุญุŸ ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†

284
00:25:40,470 --> 00:25:44,150
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

285
00:25:44,150 --> 00:25:48,490
ููŠ ุงู„ู€  platelet ููŠ ุงู„ู€ collagen ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒู„ .. ุงุฌู„ุงุฒ ู…ู†

286
00:25:48,490 --> 00:25:52,250
ุจุณุชูŠู†ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ receptor ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€

287
00:25:52,250 --> 00:25:53,210
aggregation ูˆู‡ูˆ

288
00:25:59,030 --> 00:26:03,550
2b3A ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

289
00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:05,410
receptor ูŠุง ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ligand ูŠุง ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

290
00:26:05,410 --> 00:26:10,850
receptor ูŠุง ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ligandุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ Glanzmann

291
00:26:10,850 --> 00:26:20,510
Glanzmann ุฏู‡ ุงุณู… ุนุงู„ู… ุณูˆูŠุณุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุณูˆูŠุฏูŠ ุนููˆุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ

292
00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:27,270
ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงูƒุชุดู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹

293
00:26:27,850 --> 00:26:32,790
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ูˆุฌุงุก

294
00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:37,230
ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glanzmann disease ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู€

295
00:26:37,230 --> 00:26:43,030
receptor 2b3aุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€ 2b3a receptors

296
00:26:43,030 --> 00:26:46,390
ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ 80 ุฃู„ู ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptor ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

297
00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:52,090
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ plateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ complex

298
00:26:52,090 --> 00:26:59,630
moleculeุŒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ููŠ ุฑุจุทุชู‡ุŒ ููŠ

299
00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:06,270
ุชุฌู…ูŠุนุชู‡ุŒ in its complexityุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gene

300
00:27:06,270 --> 00:27:12,690
ุชุจุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ mutation

301
00:27:12,690 --> 00:27:22,000
ู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ receptorุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ geneุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญุตู„

302
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:27,000
ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู€ mutation ุฅู…ุง quantitative ูˆุฅู…ุง

303
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:38,180
qualitativeุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ

304
00:27:38,180 --> 00:27:43,740
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Glanzmann ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุงุจ

305
00:27:43,740 --> 00:27:46,980
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aggregationุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ receptor ุชุจุน

306
00:27:46,980 --> 00:27:50,810
ุงู„ู€ aggregation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aggregationุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ

307
00:27:50,810 --> 00:27:56,730
other technique ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† receptor

308
00:27:56,730 --> 00:28:01,470
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุตูุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€

309
00:28:01,470 --> 00:28:06,090
platelet ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุช spreadุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ

310
00:28:06,090 --> 00:28:10,650
subendothelial matrixุŒ ูˆุฏูŠ in vitro technique

311
00:28:10,650 --> 00:28:16,470
which means ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adhesion ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

312
00:28:16,470 --> 00:28:17,130
fibrinectin

313
00:28:23,230 --> 00:28:28,810
absentุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

314
00:28:28,810 --> 00:28:32,890
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha granules ุชุจุน platelet ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ

315
00:28:32,890 --> 00:28:36,850
absentุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ coagulation factor

316
00:28:36,850 --> 00:28:40,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha granules ูˆุงู„ู€plateletุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ

317
00:28:40,990 --> 00:28:50,900
ุขู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ

318
00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:56,180
ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุณุจุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุฐุงูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ

319
00:28:56,180 --> 00:29:04,640
ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ five origin ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ

320
00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:14,840
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ

321
00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:18,960
ุงู„ู€ alpha granules ุชุจุนุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ plateletุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

322
00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:23,480
ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ fibrinogen ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุจุท

323
00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:27,060
ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligand ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

324
00:29:27,060 --> 00:29:33,160
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bridgeุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงูŠุจ ุฃูˆ decreased ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha

325
00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:37,400
granules of itุŒ inherited as autosome ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…

326
00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:42,300
mannerุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ patient suffered from a wide spectrum

327
00:29:46,660 --> 00:29:49,600
ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ under the skin, petechiaeุŒ

328
00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:54,540
ecchymosisุŒ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† recurrent epistaxisุŒ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

329
00:29:54,540 --> 00:30:00,820
gastrointestinal hemorrhageุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ menorrhagiaุŒ

330
00:30:00,820 --> 00:30:05,580
and immediate bleeding even after small or minor

331
00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:13,020
traumaุŒ ูุดุŒ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‘ูุŒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุนูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ

332
00:30:13,020 --> 00:30:18,670
intracranial hemorrhageุŒ ICH ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุดุŸ

333
00:30:18,670 --> 00:30:24,810
Intracranial Hemorrhage joined and muscle bleeding

334
00:30:24,810 --> 00:30:30,370
are uncommonุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุดุจุงุจ ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„

335
00:30:30,370 --> 00:30:36,970
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† deep tissueุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ deep tissue ุงู„ู€ bleeding

336
00:30:36,970 --> 00:30:39,590
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€ deep tissue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†

337
00:30:43,150 --> 00:30:46,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ secondary

338
00:30:46,670 --> 00:30:50,510
hemostasisุŒ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ primaryุŸ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

339
00:30:50,510 --> 00:30:53,730
plateletุŒ ุงู„ู€ platelet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ 100% ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

340
00:30:53,730 --> 00:30:57,570
ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ

341
00:30:57,570 --> 00:31:08,350
ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง deep ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุด superficialุŒ ูˆ

342
00:31:08,350 --> 00:31:12,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ deep ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

343
00:31:12,750 --> 00:31:14,590
Hemostasis ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

344
00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:19,810
coagulation factorุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ููŠ

345
00:31:19,810 --> 00:31:26,090
ุงู„ู€ coagulation factorุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ

346
00:31:26,090 --> 00:31:31,910
ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ูˆุตู†ููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Glanzmann

347
00:31:31,910 --> 00:31:35,810
disease ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฌุงุกูˆุง type 1 ูˆ type 2 ูˆ

348
00:31:35,810 --> 00:31:41,770
type 3ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช according to the title of

349
00:31:41,770 --> 00:31:47,870
glycoprotein 2b3a receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€plateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ

350
00:31:47,870 --> 00:31:54,230
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ receptor  ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ receptor

351
00:31:54,230 --> 00:31:59,850
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู„ู€ alpha granules

352
00:31:59,850 --> 00:32:05,850
fibrinogen ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ุชุดูˆู ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง

353
00:32:05,850 --> 00:32:11,870
type 1 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ severeุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ expression of

354
00:32:11,870 --> 00:32:18,870
receptors ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5% ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู„ู€ fibrinogen ููŠ

355
00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:24,950
ุงู„ู€ alpha granules of plateletุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ title

356
00:32:24,950 --> 00:32:31,870
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5% ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด fibrinogenุŒ  ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ title

357
00:32:31,870 --> 00:32:40,770
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 20% ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

358
00:32:40,770 --> 00:32:47,990
ุงู„ุชุงูŠุชุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ

359
00:32:47,990 --> 00:32:51,770
qualitative disordersุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

360
00:32:51,770 --> 00:32:58,130
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ dysfunction

361
00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:04,820
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ severe ู‡ูˆ

362
00:33:04,820 --> 00:33:09,360
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆ mostly ุงู„ู€ severe ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

363
00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:13,760
gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ 2b ู…ุด ุนู† ุงู„ู€ 3eุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†

364
00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:21,800
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 2b ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ 3eุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุฎุต ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ

365
00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:26,920
ู†ู…ุฑู‘ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ platelet counterุŒ morphologyุŒ imagine

366
00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:35,580
and these are normalุŒ ููŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†

367
00:33:35,580 --> 00:33:42,960
bleeding timeุŒ and it's usually prolongedุŒ ุฑู‚ู…

368
00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:51,280
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ aggregation studyุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

369
00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:57,060
aggregation study ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

370
00:33:57,060 --> 00:34:04,590
ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adhesion defectุŒ ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand disease ูˆุฃูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€

371
00:34:04,590 --> 00:34:09,550
Bernard SoulierุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุงู† ููŠ response ู„ูƒู„ agonist

372
00:34:09,550 --> 00:34:15,250
ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด response ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ agonist ู…ุง

373
00:34:15,250 --> 00:34:20,130
ุนุฏุงุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ ADPุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

374
00:34:20,130 --> 00:34:24,570
ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠ response ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ ADPุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด

375
00:34:24,570 --> 00:34:27,890
ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ ADPุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠ

376
00:34:27,890 --> 00:34:32,620
ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ flow cytometry ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

377
00:34:32,620 --> 00:34:38,520
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒู„ูˆู† ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ CD 41 ูˆ 61 ูˆ ุฏูˆู„

378
00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:41,500
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุฑูŠู…ุงุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

379
00:34:41,500 --> 00:34:46,820
ุฑุณุจุชูˆุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ 2B ูˆ

380
00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:53,800
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 3E ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู€ ุชูˆ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ู…ุณูƒูŠู†

381
00:34:53,800 --> 00:35:01,360
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณูŠูƒู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตูุŸ ุงู„ูุงุจุฑู†ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„

382
00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:04,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู…ุง ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€ receptor ูˆุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ receptorุŸ

383
00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:09,100
ุฅุฐุง ุบูŠุงุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ Thrombostimia ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€

384
00:35:09,100 --> 00:35:14,500
fibrinogenุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ A-fibrinogen ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ A

385
00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:20,140
-fibrinogenุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง

386
00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:24,040
ุทุจุนุง ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุจุฑุง signal transduction ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุฌูŠุฑุฒ

387
00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:27,200
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูุถู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

388
00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:32,600
ุฃุถูŠู agonist ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ูุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ุงู†ูˆุณูŠุทูˆู„

389
00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:37,740
ุฏูŠููˆุณููŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง

390
00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:42,660
ุจุชูู†ุนุŒ ู‚ุฏูŠู†ุง two resultsุŒ diacetylglyceride

391
00:35:42,660 --> 00:35:51,790
ูˆุงู†ูˆุณูŠุทูˆู„ triphosphate ุงู„ู€ EG ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู€DุจูŠูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุช

392
00:35:51,790 --> 00:35:57,230
ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนุณู‰

393
00:35:57,230 --> 00:36:05,530
ูŠุฒ ูŠูุชุญ ูˆูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fiber ุงู†ุง ุจุชู„ุช

394
00:36:05,530 --> 00:36:08,890
ุงู„ู€ degradation study ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ูˆู‡ูŠ

395
00:36:08,890 --> 00:36:13,430
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู„ุชุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด

396
00:36:13,430 --> 00:36:18,670
ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู†ุงุณ ุงุชุฎูุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ

397
00:36:22,950 --> 00:36:28,170
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ agonist ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

398
00:36:28,170 --> 00:36:34,810
aggregation ู‡ูˆ different concentration of each

399
00:36:34,810 --> 00:36:39,690
agonist are used ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ADP ุจุฏูŠู†ุง

400
00:36:39,690 --> 00:36:44,550
biphasic pattern ูˆ first wave ูˆ second wave ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ

401
00:36:44,550 --> 00:36:47,670
ุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ first wave ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€

402
00:36:47,670 --> 00:36:54,870
second waveุŸ ู„ุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ 100% ู‡ูŠ low

403
00:36:54,870 --> 00:36:59,150
concentration of ADP ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ and it's

404
00:36:59,150 --> 00:37:04,290
reversible and high concentration ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง second

405
00:37:04,290 --> 00:37:10,910
wave ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ high concentration ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง

406
00:37:10,910 --> 00:37:16,610
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ glands methrobalstemiaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ

407
00:37:16,610 --> 00:37:21,510
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† hand ADD ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal control ูˆุงู„ู€

408
00:37:21,510 --> 00:37:25,530
patientุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ู‚ ู‡ูˆ patientุŒ ููŠ responseุŸ ู…ุง ุตู„ุด ุทูŠุจ

409
00:37:25,530 --> 00:37:31,440
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ AdrenalinุŒ ููŠ responseุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง

410
00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:34,880
ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ response ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€

411
00:37:34,880 --> 00:37:42,300
ressositin ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ response ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

412
00:37:42,300 --> 00:37:46,760
response ููŠ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ agonist ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง try phasing

413
00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:49,900
pattern

414
00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:57,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ during resting platelet ู†ุงุฎุฏ wave ุซู…

415
00:37:57,600 --> 00:38:01,570
primary wave ูˆ secondary wave ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ

416
00:38:01,570 --> 00:38:07,630
ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ waveุŒ ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ

417
00:38:07,630 --> 00:38:10,890
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ resting ุจู„ูŠุชู„ูŠุŒ ุซู… change in

418
00:38:10,890 --> 00:38:13,690
shapeุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุชู†ู‰ primaryุŒ ุซู… ูŠุงุด

419
00:38:19,490 --> 00:38:22,630
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ agonists ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌู†ุŒ

420
00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:25,230
arachidinic acidุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุณูŠูˆู†ุŒ plate activating

421
00:38:25,230 --> 00:38:32,290
factorุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… induce a single wave of irreversible

422
00:38:32,290 --> 00:38:37,830
aggregationุŒ ู‚ูˆูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุชู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

423
00:38:37,830 --> 00:38:40,870
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง first wave ูˆ second waveุŒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ

424
00:38:40,870 --> 00:38:46,510
ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ 100% single waveุŒ ุงู„ู€ rest ุงู„ุณุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

425
00:38:46,510 --> 00:38:50,490
ุนู† antibiotic ูˆุงู„ู€ aggregation can be ุดูˆููˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„

426
00:38:50,490 --> 00:38:56,130
ู‚ูˆุชู‡ reproduced with metabolically inert

427
00:38:56,130 --> 00:39:01,910
metabolically inert ู…ุงุดูŠ formally fixed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰

428
00:39:01,910 --> 00:39:08,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณู„ุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู„ูŠ formally ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฃูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง

429
00:39:08,390 --> 00:39:14,990
ุตุงุฑุช inert ุฎุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 36 ู†ุงุดุทุฉ

430
00:39:17,690 --> 00:39:22,490
ูุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูƒุนู†ุงุฏ ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ..ุŸ ุงู‡ ุฏู‡

431
00:39:22,490 --> 00:39:26,210
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ vivo .. ุงู„ู€ video .. ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฐุงุชู‡ ุจุณ

432
00:39:26,210 --> 00:39:29,910
.. ุงู‡ ุฏู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงุชุตู†ุน ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ..

433
00:39:29,910 --> 00:39:34,430
ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ .. ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ุด ู„

434
00:39:34,430 --> 00:39:40,410
.. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููˆู‚ ุฌู„ุฏ .. ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„

435
00:39:40,410 --> 00:39:44,380
ุฌู„ุฏ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…

436
00:39:44,380 --> 00:39:48,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุณู„ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุด ุถุงู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

437
00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:54,580
ู†ุงุฒูุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„

438
00:39:54,580 --> 00:40:01,820
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

439
00:40:01,820 --> 00:40:08,080
aggregation study ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ

440
00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:13,030
ุงู„ู€ anticoagulant used ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€

441
00:40:13,030 --> 00:40:17,350
anticoagulant ูˆุงูุถู„ anticoagulant ู‡ูˆ 100% ู†ู…ุดูŠ

442
00:40:17,350 --> 00:40:24,010
ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† platelet count ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ

443
00:40:24,010 --> 00:40:26,530
platelet ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet rich ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช

444
00:40:26,530 --> 00:40:34,030
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ agonist ุจุนู…ู„ aggregation

445
00:40:34,030 --> 00:40:35,890
ุจู€ certain activity

446
00:40:43,580 --> 00:40:48,620
ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ transmittance reading ุทุจ

447
00:40:48,620 --> 00:40:54,720
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ platelet ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑุงู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

448
00:40:54,720 --> 00:41:02,480
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎููู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„

449
00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:08,000
ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ platelet size distribution ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„

450
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:12,760
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุฑุณู… ููŠู‡ุง

451
00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:19,390
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฌู… ุจุชุญุฌู… ุจูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ Transmitters ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡

452
00:41:19,390 --> 00:41:22,870
ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฌูˆุง

453
00:41:22,870 --> 00:41:26,710
ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ

454
00:41:26,710 --> 00:41:34,070
ูˆู‚ุช ุตุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

455
00:41:34,070 --> 00:41:39,870
ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet distribution ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

456
00:41:39,870 --> 00:41:43,390
platelet ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ platelet

457
00:41:48,190 --> 00:41:51,910
distribution ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง diurnal

458
00:41:51,910 --> 00:41:57,430
variation

459
00:41:57,430 --> 00:42:03,470
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ platelets even within the same

460
00:42:03,470 --> 00:42:06,150
day ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hematology ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„

461
00:42:06,150 --> 00:42:11,830
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ white pieces ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠุด

462
00:42:11,830 --> 00:42:15,670
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฑุฏุด ู„ู€ antigenet ุนุดุงู†

463
00:42:15,670 --> 00:42:20,460
ุชููˆุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด defenceุŸ ุงู‡ defenceุŒ

464
00:42:20,460 --> 00:42:26,220
platelet ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจูˆู‚ุช ุตุญ

465
00:42:26,220 --> 00:42:32,880
ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉุŒ

466
00:42:32,880 --> 00:42:37,600
ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

467
00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:42,280
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุณู„ุจุง

468
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:46,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ platelet distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุฑุงู‡

469
00:42:46,860 --> 00:42:51,900
ูŠูุญุตู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ

470
00:42:51,900 --> 00:42:55,620
normal distributionุŒ ู…ุด normal ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ

471
00:42:55,620 --> 00:43:01,260
ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ

472
00:43:01,260 --> 00:43:06,860
ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

473
00:43:06,860 --> 00:43:13,020
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงูŠุด ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุญุฏ

474
00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:13,680
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ

475
00:43:17,870 --> 00:43:22,970
ุงู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุตุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ

476
00:43:22,970 --> 00:43:31,950
ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุนุถู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฏู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ

477
00:43:31,950 --> 00:43:35,970
ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ storage pool defect

478
00:43:35,970 --> 00:43:41,150
storage pool defect ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granules ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

479
00:43:41,150 --> 00:43:43,650
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granules ูˆูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ููŠุงู†ุง two types

480
00:43:43,650 --> 00:43:48,800
ูˆุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ ..classified by

481
00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:52,360
type of granule deficiency or secretion defect

482
00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:58,420
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dense body deficiency ุฃูˆ alpha

483
00:43:58,420 --> 00:44:02,760
granule deficiency ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง dense ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ

484
00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:06,700
ุงู„ู€ alpha ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† gray platelet syndrome ู„ูŠุด

485
00:44:06,700 --> 00:44:09,700
ุฌุงุฑูˆุง gray platelet syndromeุŸ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

486
00:44:09,700 --> 00:44:14,320
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ gray color under the microscope

487
00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:16,940
ูŠูˆู… ุชุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุฒุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุช

488
00:44:22,740 --> 00:44:26,840
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ mixed deficiency ูˆููŠ factor five cubic

489
00:44:26,840 --> 00:44:29,780
ู‡ุฐุง factor ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูู„ุชู„ุฉ Alpha

490
00:44:29,780 --> 00:44:37,060
granules ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ

491
00:44:37,060 --> 00:44:40,000
storage pool defect defect in secondary

492
00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:46,280
aggregation deficiency of content of one of the

493
00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:52,090
granules ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ alpha granules ุนู„ู‰

494
00:44:52,090 --> 00:44:57,550
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† the granules

495
00:44:57,550 --> 00:45:03,190
contents ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงูŠุจ ู„ุฅู† ูƒุงู† alpha ูˆู„ุง dense ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง

496
00:45:03,190 --> 00:45:06,970
heterogeneous group ูˆุงู„ู€ bleeding usually is mild

497
00:45:06,970 --> 00:45:14,630
to moderate ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ aspirin

498
00:45:14,630 --> 00:45:18,510
baby aspirin ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ baby aspirin

499
00:45:23,640 --> 00:45:26,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุชุจู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุญุทู„ู‡ ุตูุฑ ูˆ

500
00:45:26,720 --> 00:45:29,280
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุนุฏุช .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

501
00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:33,280
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

502
00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,620
ุฌูŠู‡ ุชุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุฃุธุจุทุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…

503
00:45:36,620 --> 00:45:42,400
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 

504
00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:46,720
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠู†ู‡ูŠุจูŠุดู† ู„ู„ ..

505
00:45:48,830 --> 00:45:57,190
cyclooxygenase ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

506
00:45:57,190 --> 00:46:00,190
ุชุนุทูŠู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุงุฌู„ุงู†ุฏูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ

507
00:46:00,190 --> 00:46:00,550
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู†

508
00:46:00,550 --> 00:46:01,310
ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

509
00:46:01,310 --> 00:46:02,530
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆ

510
00:46:02,530 --> 00:46:04,410
ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู†

511
00:46:04,410 --> 00:46:14,610
ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุณูƒู„ุงู† ูˆ

512
00:46:14,610 --> 00:46:16,210
ุจูŠ

513
00:46:17,790 --> 00:46:19,670
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅูŠู†ู‡ูŠุจูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ

514
00:46:19,670 --> 00:46:32,230
ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุดู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุฑูŠู† ุฑุฌุญ

515
00:46:32,230 --> 00:46:37,930
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

516
00:46:37,930 --> 00:46:39,990
inhibition ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† A2

517
00:47:02,180 --> 00:47:07,690
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

518
00:47:07,690 --> 00:47:10,630
ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ alpha ูˆุงู„ู€ gamma ูˆุงู„ู€ dense ุงู„ู€ dense

519
00:47:10,630 --> 00:47:14,170
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dense body deficiency ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€

520
00:47:14,170 --> 00:47:18,590
platelet ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู† decreased in dense body

521
00:47:18,590 --> 00:47:21,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ decreased ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ADP ูˆุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆุงู„ู€ calcium ูˆุงู„ู€

522
00:47:21,750 --> 00:47:28,030
ุงู„ู€ gamma ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆุชูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† 5

523
00:47:28,030 --> 00:47:34,610
hydroxy tryptophan 5 HT ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ 5

524
00:47:34,610 --> 00:47:47,150
-hydroxy-tryptophan ุทูŠุจุŒ

525
00:47:47,150 --> 00:47:50,830
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Normal Platelet ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 6

526
00:47:50,830 --> 00:48:01,510
ู…ุงุดูŠ dense body ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุญุฌู… 300 ู…ูŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ 3

527
00:48:01,510 --> 00:48:11,350
ุฅู„ู‰ 6 Dense body ุญุฌู…ู‡ู… 300 ู…ูŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู… And described in

528
00:48:11,350 --> 00:48:13,890
inherited disease ู„ุงุฌูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ is associated

529
00:48:13,890 --> 00:48:16,710
with inherited disease other inherited disease

530
00:48:16,710 --> 00:48:23,010
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome ูˆWiskott-Aldrich 

531
00:48:23,010 --> 00:48:26,430
syndrome ู…ุงุดูŠ Chรฉdiak-Higashi syndrome

532
00:48:26,430 --> 00:48:32,520
ูˆThrombocytopenia with absent radius  ูˆAlpers-Huttenlocher syndrome ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

533
00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:37,440
ุนู† syndrome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฒุณ ุตุงูŠู…

534
00:48:37,440 --> 00:48:45,300
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ syndrome ูˆู†ู…ุฑ

535
00:48:45,300 --> 00:48:52,000
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ

536
00:48:52,000 --> 00:48:56,620
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† defect genetic defect X-linked genetic

537
00:48:56,620 --> 00:48:57,120
defect

538
00:49:02,900 --> 00:49:07,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

539
00:49:07,280 --> 00:49:14,120
protein ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ acting cytoskeletonุŒ

540
00:49:14,120 --> 00:49:19,440
formation in hemopoietic cell ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ

541
00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:24,020
ุณุงูŠุชูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ storage pool disease ูˆููŠ

542
00:49:24,020 --> 00:49:26,840
ุฅูƒุฒูŠู…ุฉ ูˆููŠ recurrent infectionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

543
00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:31,980
ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ

544
00:49:31,980 --> 00:49:36,940
thrombocytopenia ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ platelet storage

545
00:49:36,940 --> 00:49:45,380
disease ุซู… eczema ุซู… infection ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

546
00:49:45,380 --> 00:49:50,360
eczema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏููŠุฉ

547
00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:58,960
ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุตุฏููŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนูŠุจุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

548
00:49:58,960 --> 00:50:02,860
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ eczema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ

549
00:50:02,860 --> 00:50:07,160
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ .. ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€

550
00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:09,660
eczema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ

551
00:50:09,660 --> 00:50:17,000
ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆู…ุฑุฏ ุฌู„ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

552
00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:22,000
ุงู„ู€ Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ

553
00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:25,860
ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูุชุณ ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุตู„ ุทุจ

554
00:50:25,860 --> 00:50:32,560
ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tyrosinase positive

555
00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:39,280
oculocutaneous disease Albinism oculocutaneous

556
00:50:39,280 --> 00:50:48,040
albinism ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ albinism ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก

557
00:50:48,040 --> 00:50:56,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุฌุนูŠู‡ุงุด ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..

558
00:50:58,390 --> 00:51:06,170
ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฒ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุฑูˆุณ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

559
00:51:06,170 --> 00:51:09,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ .. ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ Golgi ูƒุชูŠุฑ

560
00:51:09,630 --> 00:51:19,930
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ Puerto Rico ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ it's

561
00:51:19,930 --> 00:51:23,970
associated with pulmonary fibrosis and carotid

562
00:51:23,970 --> 00:51:24,390
infection

563
00:51:31,700 --> 00:51:41,060
ูˆููŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ

564
00:51:41,060 --> 00:51:47,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ albinism ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง

565
00:51:47,160 --> 00:51:52,560
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ net ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง

566
00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:58,500
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠู„ ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู„ูˆู† ุตุญุŸ

567
00:51:58,500 --> 00:52:02,840
ุงุชุธู‡ุฑุชุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ

568
00:52:02,840 --> 00:52:07,380
albinism ู…ูˆุงุถุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุดูˆูุด ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„

569
00:52:07,380 --> 00:52:12,240
ู…ุดูˆูุด ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดู‡ ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆูŠุดุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

570
00:52:12,240 --> 00:52:15,740
ุงู„ุนุดู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู…ุดูˆูุด ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูˆูุด ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†

571
00:52:15,740 --> 00:52:20,300
ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ

572
00:52:20,300 --> 00:52:24,670
ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูˆู‚ุงู… ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู‡ Chรฉdiak-Higashi

573
00:52:24,670 --> 00:52:29,490
syndrome ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Chรฉdiak ูˆHigashi ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†

574
00:52:29,490 --> 00:52:33,730
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 54 ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal

575
00:52:33,730 --> 00:52:40,390
microtubule formation and giant lysosomal granules

576
00:52:40,390 --> 00:52:45,070
are present in phagocytes and melanocytes ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

577
00:52:45,070 --> 00:52:49,650
ุงู„ู€ granules ุชุจุน ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ

578
00:52:49,650 --> 00:52:55,760
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ there is no degranulation no chemotaxisุŒ

579
00:52:55,760 --> 00:53:01,080
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ chemotaxisุŸ ุจุณ chemotaxis ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

580
00:53:01,080 --> 00:53:07,840
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง chemo ู…ู† .. ู…ู† .. ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

581
00:53:07,840 --> 00:53:12,120
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท

582
00:53:12,120 --> 00:53:17,680
ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ chemical chemotaxis ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ

583
00:53:17,680 --> 00:53:23,800
chemokines ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† random movement

584
00:53:24,920 --> 00:53:31,520
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุงู† directed ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ..

585
00:53:31,520 --> 00:53:38,800
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ degranulation ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑุฑ

586
00:53:38,800 --> 00:53:43,800
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ .. can't defense .. can't defense our bodyุŸ

587
00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:47,180
it cannot ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ recurrent

588
00:53:47,180 --> 00:53:52,260
infection ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€

589
00:53:52,260 --> 00:53:55,700
Recurrent Infection ููŠู‡ Partial Oculocutaneous

590
00:53:55,700 --> 00:53:59,900
Albinism ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ Albinism ูˆ Dense Body

591
00:53:59,900 --> 00:54:04,700
Granules are Decreased or Absent ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

592
00:54:04,700 --> 00:54:14,080
ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ

593
00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:18,080
Neutrophil ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจุงู„ุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ

594
00:54:22,020 --> 00:54:27,760
Thrombocytopenia with absent radius syndrome ุจุฑุถู‡

595
00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:34,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 51 ูˆุตููˆู‡ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ

596
00:54:34,320 --> 00:54:38,500
ุจุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€ radius ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ radii ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ radius ูˆูŠู† ููŠ

597
00:54:38,500 --> 00:54:44,880
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงูŠุฏ ุงุถู…ุฉ

598
00:54:44,880 --> 00:54:45,220
ู…ู† ุงุถู…ุฉ

599
00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:56,940
ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุชุตูŠุฑ

600
00:54:56,940 --> 00:55:02,940
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ

601
00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:06,100
ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุดูุนุŒ ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ุญุงุฌุจูƒูˆุง ุตุบุฑุŒ ููŠู‡

602
00:55:06,100 --> 00:55:10,060
thrombocytopeniaุŒ ููŠู‡ storage pool diseaseุŒ ููŠู‡

603
00:55:10,060 --> 00:55:15,740
ุงูŠุดุŸ GI and cardiovascular system abnormality ุงู„ู€

604
00:55:15,740 --> 00:55:20,310
etiology is unknownุŒ unclear ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ

605
00:55:20,310 --> 00:55:23,650
hemorrhage ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†

606
00:55:23,650 --> 00:55:29,570
and the prognosis is good ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุงุด ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู†

607
00:55:29,570 --> 00:55:38,250
ูู…ูุชูุงุฆู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŸ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ four arms

608
00:55:38,250 --> 00:55:39,570
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ู„ู€ radius

609
00:55:51,690 --> 00:55:56,130
ุทูŠุจ storage pool disease or disordersุŒ typical

610
00:55:56,130 --> 00:55:59,790
laboratory finding ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ from

611
00:55:59,790 --> 00:56:03,650
laboratory point of viewุŒ ู†ุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ usually normal

612
00:56:03,650 --> 00:56:07,950
platelet countุŒ platelet ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ

613
00:56:07,950 --> 00:56:10,010
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ plateletุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุฑุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ

614
00:56:10,010 --> 00:56:14,870
ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ morphology is variableุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„

615
00:56:14,870 --> 00:56:20,110
ููŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…ูŠ Platelet aggregation shows primary wave

616
00:56:20,110 --> 00:56:31,310
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู„ู€ secondary wave ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช

617
00:56:31,310 --> 00:56:35,690
ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ primary ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ

618
00:56:35,690 --> 00:56:43,120
ุงู„ู€ agonist ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ primary wave ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆู…

619
00:56:43,120 --> 00:56:45,760
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ complete degranulation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ secondary

620
00:56:45,760 --> 00:56:50,200
wave ุทุจ ู…ุง ููŠุด granulesุŒ ููŠ secondary waveุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด

621
00:56:50,200 --> 00:56:55,300
secondary wave and it's ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ stimulated by

622
00:56:55,300 --> 00:56:58,560
ADP, Epinephrine, and Arachidonic acid platelet

623
00:56:58,560 --> 00:57:03,240
aggregation with thrombin is usually normal and

624
00:57:03,240 --> 00:57:08,800
ristocetin agglutination is also normal ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุตุŸ

625
00:57:08,800 --> 00:57:13,850
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง we measure whole platelet count ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ 

626
00:57:13,850 --> 00:57:21,830
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ATP ูˆADP ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† 2.5 ู„ 1 ู„ูƒู† ููŠ

627
00:57:21,830 --> 00:57:28,170
ุงู„ู€ storage pool disease ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 1 ููŠ

628
00:57:28,170 --> 00:57:33,390
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

629
00:57:33,390 --> 00:57:38,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุฑุฏูŠุง ูƒูŠุฌุงุดูŠ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุฃูˆ  Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

630
00:57:38,510 --> 00:57:47,360
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠุณูƒูˆุช ุงุฏุฑูŠุฎุณูˆู† ุฑุงุดู‰ุŸ

631
00:57:47,360 --> 00:57:53,260
diagnoses ุทูŠุจ

632
00:57:53,260 --> 00:57:56,220
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ storage pool disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ low

633
00:57:56,220 --> 00:58:00,500
concentration low response to low concentration of

634
00:58:00,500 --> 00:58:06,900
collagen ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ collagen concentration ูƒู„

635
00:58:06,900 --> 00:58:13,290
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ response ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ADP ูˆุงู„ุงุจู†ูŠูุฑูŠู†

636
00:58:13,290 --> 00:58:17,670
ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dimension second wave agglutination ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

637
00:58:17,670 --> 00:58:21,850
response ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก second wave ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุงุจู†ูŠูุฑูŠู†

638
00:58:21,850 --> 00:58:27,870
ูˆุงู„ู€ ADP Restocetin ุจูŠุนุทูŠ normal agglutination or

639
00:58:27,870 --> 00:58:32,410
aggregation electron microscope ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 

640
00:58:32,410 --> 00:58:35,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ electron microscope ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง

641
00:58:35,190 --> 00:58:40,160
normal sorry lack of dense body ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

642
00:58:40,160 --> 00:58:48,160
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ATP-ADP ratio ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bernard

643
00:58:48,160 --> 00:58:56,980
Soulier syndrome ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู† ููŠ

644
00:58:56,980 --> 00:58:59,800
ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู† ููŠ primary wave ูˆููŠ secondary wave ุตุญ

645
00:58:59,800 --> 00:59:04,180
primary aggregation ูˆ secondary aggregation ููŠ ุงู„

646
00:59:04,180 --> 00:59:08,200
storage pool disease ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช

647
00:59:09,550 --> 00:59:15,030
ููŠ responseุŸ ู„ุง ู…ุด response ููŠ first wave ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„

648
00:59:15,030 --> 00:59:23,270
second wave ู†ุฒู„ุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุญุฏ

649
00:59:23,270 --> 00:59:30,630
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha granules ุทุจ

650
00:59:30,630 --> 00:59:32,670
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ alpha granules ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† dense

651
00:59:32,670 --> 00:59:35,090
granules alpha granules pool

652
00:59:39,960 --> 00:59:45,220
ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ gray platelet syndrome ุฃูˆู„

653
00:59:45,220 --> 00:59:48,660
ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 71ุŒ Platelet ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ

654
00:59:48,660 --> 00:59:54,780
normally ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† granules Alpha granules ูˆูƒู†ุง

655
00:59:54,780 --> 00:59:59,080
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ alpha granules ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

656
00:59:59,080 --> 01:00:02,600
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… alpha granule deficiency ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… lack of

657
01:00:02,600 --> 01:00:08,620
these granules present with lifelong ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุทู„ุน

658
01:00:08,620 --> 01:00:12,860
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ of mild to moderate mucocutaneous bleeding

659
01:00:12,860 --> 01:00:18,560
ูˆุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† bleeding ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุดุฎูŠุต

660
01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:22,000
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bleeding time ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

661
01:00:22,000 --> 01:00:27,360
thrombocyte count ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงุทูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทุจ ูˆุจู†ุฏูˆูŠ

662
01:00:27,360 --> 01:00:32,680
ุนู„ู‰ platelet granules ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ A granular ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„

663
01:00:32,680 --> 01:00:37,620
platelet ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู„ูˆ

664
01:00:37,620 --> 01:00:44,000
ุณุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง normal stain ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง Aggregation study

665
01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:48,900
of decreased or absence response to collagen ูˆุฏู‡

666
01:00:48,900 --> 01:00:56,180
ุดูƒู„ .. ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„

667
01:00:56,180 --> 01:01:01,760
greyุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ platelet ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ

668
01:01:01,760 --> 01:01:12,380
ุชู„ูƒ ู…ูŠ ุฑูˆู‰ ุฏู‡ุญุฏ ุงู†ุช ุณุคุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ no questionุŸ

669
01:01:12,380 --> 01:01:17,000
ู†ู„ุฎุต morphology and role of platelet in primary

670
01:01:17,000 --> 01:01:24,440
hemostasis ุดูู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ ุงู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ

671
01:01:24,440 --> 01:01:29,340
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญุŸ ุดูู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ glycoprotein 1B in

672
01:01:29,340 --> 01:01:34,260
adhesion ูˆุบูŠุงุจ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง disease ุฃูˆ

673
01:01:34,260 --> 01:01:39,840
von Willebrand ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ response ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„

674
01:01:39,840 --> 01:01:45,880
agonist ู…ุง ุนุฏุง 100% activation or secretion dense

675
01:01:45,880 --> 01:01:51,160
body deficiency usually associated with syndromes

676
01:01:51,160 --> 01:01:55,380
ูˆูƒู… ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŸ 100% ุงู„ู€ alpha granule

677
01:01:55,380 --> 01:01:58,720
deficiency ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซู… aggregation ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„

678
01:01:58,720 --> 01:02:04,690
2b3a ูˆุนู…ู„ glazman ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ fish aggregation

679
01:02:04,690 --> 01:02:10,230
ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุณ ู…ุน ู†ุงุณ ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

680
01:02:10,230 --> 01:02:15,230
ู‡ูˆ differential diagnosis ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

681
01:02:15,230 --> 01:02:20,630
ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุจุชุงุดูŠ

682
01:02:20,630 --> 01:02:26,090
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† characteristics feature ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

683
01:02:31,290 --> 01:02:34,910
ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† primary hemostasis ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุงุŸ ุชุจุนูŠู†

684
01:02:34,910 --> 01:02:42,250
ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ disorders of coagulation ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

685
01:02:42,250 --> 01:02:50,790
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ deep ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

686
01:02:50,790 --> 01:02:54,250
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุชูƒูˆู† characteristics ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ coagulation

687
01:02:54,250 --> 01:02:58,930
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู… Superficial Ecchymosis ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„

688
01:02:58,930 --> 01:03:04,000
platelet ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠูƒู…ูˆุฒุฑ ู…ุด

689
01:03:04,000 --> 01:03:09,760
ุจุชุงุดูŠ hemarthrosis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูŠุจ

690
01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:13,300
soft tissue ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary hemostasis

691
01:03:13,300 --> 01:03:18,980
ูู‡ูŠ characteristics of ุงูŠุดุŸ 100% delayed bleeding

692
01:03:18,980 --> 01:03:25,920
ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary hemostasis bleeding

693
01:03:25,920 --> 01:03:31,550
from superficial or scratches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฏูˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ

694
01:03:31,550 --> 01:03:38,510
ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ primary ู…ุธุจูˆุท resistant and

695
01:03:38,510 --> 01:03:45,070
often profuse ู„ูŠุดุŸ

696
01:03:45,070 --> 01:03:48,430
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฎู„ู„ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ

697
01:03:48,430 --> 01:03:53,870
ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ูุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„

698
01:03:53,870 --> 01:03:57,910
secondary minimal ุงู„ sex of patient

699
01:04:00,610 --> 01:04:03,650
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ primary

700
01:04:03,650 --> 01:04:08,610
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ female ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ male ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„

701
01:04:08,610 --> 01:04:12,330
secondary ุชุณุนูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ male ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

702
01:04:12,330 --> 01:04:18,210
ูˆู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ female ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ X ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ุง X ูŠุนู†ูŠ

703
01:04:18,210 --> 01:04:22,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุจุงู„ .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ why clinical

704
01:04:22,990 --> 01:04:30,540
cases ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ nail ุจุช hematoma ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

705
01:04:30,540 --> 01:04:37,220
ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ red ูˆblue ูˆ

706
01:04:37,220 --> 01:04:44,180
brown ู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง contusionุŒ

707
01:04:44,180 --> 01:04:50,580
ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ contusionุŸ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ู…ุณูƒุฉุŸ ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ contusion

708
01:04:50,580 --> 01:04:56,160
ุฌุฑุณุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุณูƒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฐุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

709
01:04:56,160 --> 01:05:01,780
ุนู† contusionุŒ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ

710
01:05:01,780 --> 01:05:04,300
ุฏู‡ .. ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ hematoma ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ..

711
01:05:04,300 --> 01:05:07,040
ุจุชุนู…ู„ hematoma ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ contusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡

712
01:05:07,040 --> 01:05:12,060
contusion with laceration ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃูˆ trauma with

713
01:05:12,060 --> 01:05:15,860
laceration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

714
01:05:15,860 --> 01:05:19,220
ุจุชุชุนุงุดู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุงุŸ ูƒุดู ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ูƒุดูุŸ ุฃู†ุง

715
01:05:19,220 --> 01:05:23,900
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุทุจุนุง

716
01:05:23,900 --> 01:05:27,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ big hematoma ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary anesthesia

717
01:05:27,620 --> 01:05:29,540
ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฏุฉ

718
01:05:32,360 --> 01:05:40,700
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุชุงุดูŠ ูˆ Ecchymoses ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ

719
01:05:40,700 --> 01:05:46,180
Ecchymoses ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุตุงุฑุช patch ุทุจุนุง

720
01:05:46,180 --> 01:05:53,280
ููŠ thrombocytopenia ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ

721
01:05:53,280 --> 01:06:01,060
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด .. ู‡ุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†

722
01:06:01,060 --> 01:06:08,060
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† bleeding ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุฏูŠุจ ูˆู„ุง

723
01:06:08,060 --> 01:06:11,060
superficialุŸ ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

724
01:06:11,060 --> 01:06:13,920
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

725
01:06:13,920 --> 01:06:14,100
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

726
01:06:14,100 --> 01:06:19,180
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

727
01:06:19,180 --> 01:06:23,060
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

728
01:06:23,060 --> 01:06:28,180
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ ..

729
01:06:28,180 --> 01:06:31,200
ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠุจ .. ุฏูŠ

730
01:06:31,950 --> 01:06:38,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ subcuatneous ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุŒ ู„ุฐูŠูƒุŒ platelet

731
01:06:38,990 --> 01:06:47,070
whiteุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุดูˆุงุดุฑุŒ ู‡ุชููƒุฑ ูƒู„ุดุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงูƒุชููŠุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ