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1
00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:24,510
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ูƒู…ู„

2
00:00:24,510 --> 00:00:30,050
ุงู„ chapter ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ stoichiometry ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„

3
00:00:30,050 --> 00:00:32,870
chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…

4
00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:37,090
ุนู† ุงู„ reactions ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous solutions ูุงุญู†ุง

5
00:00:37,090 --> 00:00:40,030
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ stoichiometry ู„ู…ุง

6
00:00:40,030 --> 00:00:43,810
ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ stoichiometry

7
00:00:43,810 --> 00:00:47,210
ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ุงู„ stoichiometry ููŠ

8
00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:52,150
chemical formulaุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ chemical formula ุจุชูƒูˆู†

9
00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:56,950
ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ A ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช

10
00:00:56,950 --> 00:01:01,250
ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ B ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ C ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡

11
00:01:01,250 --> 00:01:07,470
ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ moles ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„

12
00:01:07,470 --> 00:01:13,010
moles ู„ number of atoms ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ moles ู„ grams ู†ุญูˆู„

13
00:01:13,010 --> 00:01:16,110
ุงู„ grams ู„ moles ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ grams ู„ number of atoms

14
00:01:16,110 --> 00:01:20,030
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงู„ู€

15
00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:23,470
Chemical Equations ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Stoichiometry

16
00:01:23,470 --> 00:01:28,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ

17
00:01:28,250 --> 00:01:32,970
ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุฎุถุน ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

18
00:01:32,970 --> 00:01:35,950
ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู…

19
00:01:35,950 --> 00:01:41,270
ูู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ Hydrogen ุฒุงุฆุฏ Oxygen

20
00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:46,610
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„

21
00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:52,470
hydrogen gasุฌุฒูŠ L ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠ L ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†

22
00:01:52,470 --> 00:01:59,850
ุงู„ oxygen O2 ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฌุฒูŠ L ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ

23
00:01:59,850 --> 00:02:03,950
ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chemical

24
00:02:03,950 --> 00:02:06,850
equation ุงูˆ ุงู„ balance chemical equation ุงู„ู„ูŠ

25
00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:13,650
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole ู…ู† ุงู„ H2ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน

26
00:02:13,650 --> 00:02:18,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ mole ู…ู† ุงู„ O2 ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole ู…ู† ุงู„

27
00:02:18,110 --> 00:02:23,470
H2O ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„ moles ู„ gram ูู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง

28
00:02:23,470 --> 00:02:27,830
ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole H2O ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ gram ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

29
00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:32,690
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ gram ูˆุงุญุฏ mole O2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† gram

30
00:02:32,690 --> 00:02:37,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

31
00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:50,350
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ 36 ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน 36 ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

32
00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:56,470
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ law of mass conservation ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏู†ุง

33
00:02:56,470 --> 00:03:04,280
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชุจ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู€ equivalence

34
00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:08,420
ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ O2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†

35
00:03:08,420 --> 00:03:14,320
H2O ูู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆู„ H2 ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ

36
00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:18,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ O2 ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

37
00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:24,280
ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ O2 ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„

38
00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,320
somehow it's equivalence ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

39
00:03:31,090 --> 00:03:35,290
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ ู…ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ

40
00:03:35,290 --> 00:03:42,110
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ O2 ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆู„

41
00:03:42,110 --> 00:03:47,490
H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ

42
00:03:47,490 --> 00:03:51,310
ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡

43
00:03:51,310 --> 00:03:55,890
ู…ุฏุงู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆู„ H2 ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ O2 ู…ู…ูƒู†

44
00:03:55,890 --> 00:04:03,190
ุงูƒุชุจ conversion factor2mol H2O ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน 1mol O2

45
00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:11,690
ุงูˆ 1mol O2 ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†

46
00:04:11,690 --> 00:04:19,950
1mol O2 ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O

47
00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:25,190
ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ

48
00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:27,270
2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ 2mol H2O ุงูˆ

49
00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:31,440
2mol H2Oู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ

50
00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:36,780
ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

51
00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:41,360
ู…ูˆู„ H2 ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ O2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุนุฏุฏ

52
00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:46,180
ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ุบูŠุฑุชุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุบูŠุฑุชุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ O2ุŒ

53
00:04:46,180 --> 00:04:51,380
ุงุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ุถุนู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ O2 ูƒุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู†

54
00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:55,080
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† equivalence ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

55
00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:57,580
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ conversion factorsู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง

56
00:04:57,580 --> 00:05:01,760
ุจู†ุญู„ ุจุงู„ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญู„ู‡ ุจุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ุด

57
00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,760
ุจุงู„ conversion factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

58
00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,200
ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole H2 ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ mole O2 ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

59
00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:14,700
ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ุถุนู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ O2 ุงูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

60
00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:19,940
ุงู„ O2 ู†ุต ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡

61
00:05:19,940 --> 00:05:23,100
ุถุนู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ O2 ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡

62
00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:27,570
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸู‡ู†ุดูˆู

63
00:05:27,570 --> 00:05:33,590
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ูุงู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ

64
00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:36,830
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ุญู„ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ conversion factors

65
00:05:36,830 --> 00:05:41,470
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ stoichiometry ูˆ

66
00:05:41,470 --> 00:05:45,130
ู†ุญู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ stoichiometry ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช

67
00:05:45,130 --> 00:05:50,320
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ุฃุจุณุทConsider the combustion

68
00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:51,460
of butane,

69
00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,180
the fuel in disposable general purpose lighters,

70
00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:04,860
calculate the mass of CO2 produced when one gram

71
00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:07,240
of butane is burned

72
00:06:11,790 --> 00:06:15,230
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง

73
00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:18,790
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุงููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠ

74
00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:25,910
ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุบู„ุท ูุจู‚ูˆู„ 2C4H1013O2 8CO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ

75
00:06:25,910 --> 00:06:31,350
10H2O ู‡ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู

76
00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:35,570
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

77
00:06:35,570 --> 00:06:37,930
ุงู„ุญู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจุŸ

78
00:06:42,570 --> 00:06:46,990
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุชุฑ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุณูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… CO2 ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃุญุณุจ

79
00:06:46,990 --> 00:06:49,950
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูˆู„ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡

80
00:06:49,950 --> 00:06:53,990
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญุตุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ููˆุถู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ูˆุตู„

81
00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:57,290
ู„ู„ุญุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

82
00:06:57,290 --> 00:06:59,970
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุจุญูˆุธู‡ ู„ุฌุฑุงู… ูƒูŠู ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆ

83
00:06:59,970 --> 00:07:05,610
ูุงู„ุฌุชู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ูˆู„ CO2

84
00:07:05,610 --> 00:07:11,060
ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ CO2

85
00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:16,380
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูˆู„ C4H10 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„

86
00:07:16,380 --> 00:07:23,810
CO2 ู„ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ 1-4 ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ CO2 ุฌุฏูŠุดุŸุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุฏุฏ

87
00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:28,270
ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€CO2 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ุซุงู„ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ

88
00:07:28,270 --> 00:07:31,190
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุฒู†

89
00:07:31,190 --> 00:07:36,430
ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุบู„ูˆูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ููŠ

90
00:07:36,430 --> 00:07:40,750
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€C4H10 ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู€E1 ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰

91
00:07:40,750 --> 00:07:45,730
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุฌุงุช ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€C4H10 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

92
00:07:45,730 --> 00:07:49,970
ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุฅุฐุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ

93
00:07:49,970 --> 00:07:56,350
ุฃู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„C4H10 ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ CO2 8 ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€

94
00:07:56,350 --> 00:08:02,630
C4H10 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ุซุงู„ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† 8 ุนู„ู‰ 2

95
00:08:02,630 --> 00:08:08,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ CO2 8 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ูˆู„ C4H10

96
00:08:08,410 --> 00:08:12,850
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถุฑุจ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ C4H10 ุจุทุจุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ

97
00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:18,470
point Oุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฏุงู… ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ CO2 ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฑุงู…

98
00:08:18,470 --> 00:08:22,230
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ CO2 ููŠ ุงู„ formula weight

99
00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:28,710
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูุงู„ู…ูˆู„ CO2 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

100
00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:33,570
formula weight ู„ู„ CO2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง 3.388 ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ูƒ

101
00:08:33,570 --> 00:08:38,510
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุงู„ู€

102
00:08:38,510 --> 00:08:41,010
dimensional analysis ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ conversion

103
00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:45,490
factors ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ gram C4H10 ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„

104
00:08:45,490 --> 00:08:48,990
ูˆุงุญุฏ mole C4H10 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† gram ุงู„

105
00:08:48,990 --> 00:08:53,150
formula whatุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด mole ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ gram CO2

106
00:08:53,150 --> 00:09:00,390
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole C4H10 ูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ mole CO2

107
00:09:00,390 --> 00:09:04,950
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† mole CO2 ูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ mole CO2ุฃู†ุง

108
00:09:04,950 --> 00:09:09,490
ุจุฏูŠุด more CO2 ุจุฏูŠ graph ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ 44 gram

109
00:09:09,490 --> 00:09:12,750
CO2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 1 more CO2 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

110
00:09:12,750 --> 00:09:16,230
ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰

111
00:09:16,230 --> 00:09:20,670
ุฃูุถู„ ุงู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููˆู‚ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃุนุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุฏ

112
00:09:20,670 --> 00:09:25,950
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ consider the

113
00:09:25,950 --> 00:09:30,700
composition of glutenthe fuel in disposable

114
00:09:30,700 --> 00:09:33,820
general purpose lighters ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

115
00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:37,160
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ calculate the mass

116
00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:43,880
of O2 consumed and water produced when ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฑุงู…

117
00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:49,500
of C14 is pure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจ ุฃูƒู…

118
00:09:49,500 --> 00:09:52,280
ุฌุฑุงู… ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฃุญุฑุฌ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูˆ

119
00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:57,560
ู‡ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆ ุฃูƒู… ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงูƒู…ุŒ

120
00:09:57,560 --> 00:09:59,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… Dimensional Analysis ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ

121
00:09:59,960 --> 00:10:02,160
ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุดุชุบู„ู‡

122
00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,520
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ Grams O2 ูˆุงุญุฏ

123
00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:12,040
Gram C4H10 ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ Mol C4H10 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ

124
00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:19,780
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† Gram ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Gram ู„Mol ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„

125
00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:26,170
ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ Mol ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† Mol C4H10ูƒู„ 13

126
00:10:26,170 --> 00:10:31,370
ู…ูˆู„ O2 ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ุน 2 ู…ูˆู„ C4H10 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„

127
00:10:31,370 --> 00:10:35,090
ู…ูˆู„ O2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 32 ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

128
00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:40,510
ุฌุฑุงู… O2 ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ูŠู‡

129
00:10:40,510 --> 00:10:46,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1 ุฌุฑุงู… C4H10 ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„ C4H10 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 58

130
00:10:46,350 --> 00:10:55,340
ุฌุฑุงู… ูƒู„ 10 ู…ูˆู„ H2O ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† 2 ู…ูˆู„ C4H10ูƒู„ 10 mol

131
00:10:55,340 --> 00:11:00,020
H2O ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง conversion factor ุจุนุฏูŠู†

132
00:11:00,020 --> 00:11:03,680
ุจุงุฌูŠ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ 18 gram H2O ุนู…ุงุฑ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ mol H2O

133
00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:07,140
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ dimensional analysis ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง

134
00:11:07,140 --> 00:11:11,080
ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ุงู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

135
00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,460
ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญู„ู‡ุง

136
00:11:15,460 --> 00:11:20,260
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ million molesูุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡

137
00:11:20,260 --> 00:11:24,500
ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ mol ุงูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ C4H10 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

138
00:11:24,500 --> 00:11:29,240
ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ C4H10 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formula weight ูŠุนู†ูŠ 0.0172

139
00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:34,800
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒู…ุฌุฑุงู… O2 ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ mol O2 ุงู„ู…ol

140
00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:39,620
O2 13 ุนู„ู‰ 2 6.5 ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ู‰

141
00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:43,440
ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุฑุนุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠู‡ 6.5 ุงุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen 6

142
00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:48,400
ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆ ู†ุต ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† 13

143
00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:51,740
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†

144
00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:55,380
ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุนูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑุจ 6.5 point O once ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุจุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏ

145
00:11:55,380 --> 00:11:59,760
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฌูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ O2 ู…ุถุฑุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ 32 gram

146
00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,460
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…

147
00:12:03,460 --> 00:12:08,600
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

148
00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:14,480
10 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุชุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ

149
00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:19,980
ุฃู…ุชุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ C4H10 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช

150
00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:24,720
ุงู„ู€ C4H10 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ูˆุฑุฒ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆู ุงุซู…ุงู†ุชุงุด

151
00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:32,040
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฌุฑุงู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠูุฌุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†

152
00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:37,480
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ

153
00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:42,440
ุฃูŠุถุงุจู‚ูˆู„ determine how many grams of water are

154
00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:46,000
produced in oxidation of 1 gram of glucose ุงู†ุง

155
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,800
ุนู†ุฏู‰ 1 gram of glucose ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ูู‰ ุงู„

156
00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:53,020
.. ูู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชู‰ ู‡ู‰

157
00:12:53,020 --> 00:12:55,640
ู…ูุชุงุญ ุญู„ ุงู‰ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช

158
00:12:55,640 --> 00:13:01,100
ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ู…ุงุจุชููŠุฏู†ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ 1 gram of glucose

159
00:13:01,100 --> 00:13:06,100
ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„

160
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:10,800
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ more glucose ููˆุฑุงููˆุฑุง ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุนู„ู‰

161
00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:15,540
ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆ ูˆ ุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 4 ู…ู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 180 ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ

162
00:13:15,540 --> 00:13:20,640
ู…ูˆู„ุงูƒู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠุŸ how many

163
00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:24,600
grams of waterุŸ ุงุฐุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ water ูˆ ุจุถุจุท 18

164
00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:30,080
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ water ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† 6 ุงู…ุชุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

165
00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:39,680
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

166
00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:43,220
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

167
00:13:43,220 --> 00:13:44,440
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

168
00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:45,260
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

169
00:13:45,260 --> 00:13:46,540
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

170
00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:48,440
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

171
00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:52,300
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

172
00:13:52,300 --> 00:13:56,050
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููŠ ุนุฏุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

173
00:13:56,050 --> 00:13:59,850
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ notes

174
00:13:59,850 --> 00:14:03,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฑูุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

175
00:14:03,290 --> 00:14:06,270
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ gram

176
00:14:06,270 --> 00:14:10,090
ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ gram ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ gram

177
00:14:10,090 --> 00:14:12,830
ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ .. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ gram ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู…ูˆู„

178
00:14:12,830 --> 00:14:16,370
ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ูˆู„ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

179
00:14:16,370 --> 00:14:19,430
ู…ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ gram ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณูƒูŠู…ุงุช .. ุงุญู†ุง

180
00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:23,550
ู…ุงู†ุฏุงุด ู†ุญูุธ ุงู„ุงุณูƒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุณ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงุญูุธ ู…ุด ุงุญูุธ ุงุนุฑู

181
00:14:23,550 --> 00:14:29,040
ุงุนุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ 6 ุงูˆ 6 ุนุฏุฏ

182
00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,400
ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุณู‡ู„

183
00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:35,800
ุฎุงู„ุต ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€CO2 ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€CO2 6 ุนุฏุฏ

184
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:39,420
ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูู…ุฏูŠู† ุนุงุฑู ุฌุชุงุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนุฏุฏ

185
00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:43,660
ู…ูˆู„ุงุชู‡ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ 6 ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CO2 ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ 44 ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰

186
00:14:43,660 --> 00:14:50,060
gram CO2 ุณู‡ู„ ุฎุงู„ุต ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„

187
00:14:50,060 --> 00:14:50,760
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ

188
00:14:54,930 --> 00:14:59,310
of KClO3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ Potassium Chlorate ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

189
00:14:59,310 --> 00:15:02,730
ุจู†ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Potassium Chlorate is sometimes

190
00:15:02,730 --> 00:15:05,850
used to prepare small amounts of O2 in the

191
00:15:05,850 --> 00:15:09,470
laboratory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†

192
00:15:09,470 --> 00:15:13,970
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ how many grams of O2 can be

193
00:15:13,970 --> 00:15:21,090
prepared from 4.5 grams of KClO3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ KClO3 4

194
00:15:21,090 --> 00:15:21,790
.5 gram

195
00:15:25,310 --> 00:15:28,950
ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ grams ุงู†ุง ู…ูู‡ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„

196
00:15:28,950 --> 00:15:32,430
gramุงุช ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ gram ููˆุฑุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต gram ูƒูŠ ุงู„

197
00:15:32,430 --> 00:15:36,730
hotel ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ moles ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ bowl ูƒูŠ ุงู„ hotel

198
00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:40,050
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formula wet ุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ moles

199
00:15:40,050 --> 00:15:55,320
ู„ุงู† ุจุงุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุจุชู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนุฏุฏ

200
00:15:55,320 --> 00:16:12,380
ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†

201
00:16:35,250 --> 00:16:40,950
ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ H2 ูˆ ุงู„ O2 ูŠุฎู„ุตุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ H2 ุฑุงุญ ูŠูุนู„

202
00:16:40,950 --> 00:16:46,950
ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒุงูุฆูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ O2 ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุชูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ

203
00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:51,090
ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ O2 ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

204
00:16:51,090 --> 00:16:55,010
left over ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ

205
00:16:55,010 --> 00:16:58,710
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุด stoichiometric

206
00:16:58,710 --> 00:17:01,710
stoichiometric ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท

207
00:17:01,710 --> 00:17:06,650
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ

208
00:17:06,650 --> 00:17:11,740
ูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุถู„ูˆุงุŸ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

209
00:17:11,740 --> 00:17:16,380
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

210
00:17:16,380 --> 00:17:19,480
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง limiting

211
00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,940
reactant ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ

212
00:17:23,940 --> 00:17:28,000
ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุฌูุด

213
00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,480
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ุตุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

214
00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:36,140
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ limiting reactant ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰

215
00:17:36,140 --> 00:17:41,560
ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุต

216
00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:45,760
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุฌู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ limiting reactance

217
00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:50,780
ูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ equilibrium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ

218
00:17:50,780 --> 00:17:58,440
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ moles ู…ู† ุงู„ H2 ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ mole ู…ู† ุงู„ O2 ุงู‡

219
00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:02,780
ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ู‡ limiting reactance ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุน ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

220
00:18:02,780 --> 00:18:07,510
ู…ู† ุงู„ H2 ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ H2ูŠุนู†ูŠ

221
00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:10,130
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„

222
00:18:10,130 --> 00:18:13,850
auto ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ auto ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

223
00:18:13,850 --> 00:18:16,510
left over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„

224
00:18:16,510 --> 00:18:20,770
hydrogen ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ limiting

225
00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:24,330
reactant ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ

226
00:18:24,330 --> 00:18:28,750
ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎู„ุต

227
00:18:28,750 --> 00:18:34,400
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงุจูŠู‡ ูƒุฐุงุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†

228
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,300
limiting reactant ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ

229
00:18:38,300 --> 00:18:43,820
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ H2 ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ O2

230
00:18:43,820 --> 00:18:47,640
ูุนู„ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ limiting ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

231
00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,300
limiting reactant ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„

232
00:18:52,300 --> 00:18:56,280
limiting reactant ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„

233
00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:02,370
limiting reactant ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŸุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุฒู†

234
00:19:02,370 --> 00:19:06,610
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฃู†

235
00:19:06,610 --> 00:19:10,190
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุญ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

236
00:19:10,190 --> 00:19:14,370
ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠุจู†ุงุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ

237
00:19:14,370 --> 00:19:18,190
ู…ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ

238
00:19:18,190 --> 00:19:21,250
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู†

239
00:19:21,250 --> 00:19:25,610
ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฒู†

240
00:19:25,610 --> 00:19:29,850
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ masses ู„

241
00:19:29,850 --> 00:19:33,950
moles ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† A ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ู…ู† B

242
00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:39,050
ุจู„ุฒู…ูˆู†ูŠุด ููˆุฑุง ุงูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ moles ุทูŠุจ

243
00:19:39,050 --> 00:19:44,290
ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌุณู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ู‚ุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

244
00:19:44,290 --> 00:19:48,390
coefficients ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ coefficients ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

245
00:19:48,390 --> 00:19:51,290
coefficient ู„ู‡ 2 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ coefficient ู„ู‡ 1 ูุนุฏุฏ

246
00:19:51,290 --> 00:19:54,830
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชู„ ุจูŠุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชู„ ุจูŠุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ูˆุงุญุฏ

247
00:19:54,830 --> 00:19:59,570
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุทู„ุนุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด

248
00:19:59,570 --> 00:20:02,630
ุจุณูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุงู„ ุจูƒุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ coefficient

249
00:20:02,630 --> 00:20:06,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ู„ู„ H2 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ู„ู„ O2

250
00:20:06,350 --> 00:20:09,430
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

251
00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:12,170
ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

252
00:20:12,170 --> 00:20:13,370
ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

253
00:20:13,370 --> 00:20:19,010
ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

254
00:20:19,010 --> 00:20:23,440
ุนุดุงู†ูู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€H ุจุงู‚ุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ู…ู†

255
00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:27,220
ุงู„ูˆุทูˆู„ ุจุงู‚ุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุฌู„

256
00:20:27,220 --> 00:20:30,440
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Limiting Reactor ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู‡ูˆ

257
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:34,640
ุงู„ู€ Limiting Reactor ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ assume

258
00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:39,560
you have 10 moles of H2 ูˆ 7 moles of O2 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ

259
00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:42,840
ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 10 moles ู…ู† ุงู„ู€H2 ูˆ 7 moles ู…ู†

260
00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:46,220
ุงู„ู€O2 ูŠู‚ูˆู„ find the limiting reactant in the

261
00:20:46,220 --> 00:20:50,600
reaction ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ moles ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง

262
00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:55,140
ุจุญุท ุงู„ moles ููˆู‚ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ H2 ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ O2

263
00:20:55,140 --> 00:20:59,240
ููˆู‚ู‡ ุจู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง

264
00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:03,820
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ H2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

265
00:21:03,820 --> 00:21:08,740
ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ุญู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ

266
00:21:08,740 --> 00:21:11,830
ุนุฏุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limiting reactant ู…ู†

267
00:21:11,830 --> 00:21:15,690
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†

268
00:21:15,690 --> 00:21:19,810
ุนู†ุฏู‰ 7 mol oxygen ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 10

269
00:21:19,810 --> 00:21:23,950
mol H2 ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limiting reactant ู„ูƒู†

270
00:21:23,950 --> 00:21:27,470
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง

271
00:21:27,470 --> 00:21:30,770
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู

272
00:21:30,770 --> 00:21:33,650
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limiting reactant ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ ููŠู‡

273
00:21:33,650 --> 00:21:36,450
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ limiting reactant

274
00:21:36,450 --> 00:21:41,900
ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุงู…ู‰ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ูˆ

275
00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:44,640
ู†ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

276
00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:49,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ the most important

277
00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:52,680
commercial process for converting N2 from the air

278
00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:56,400
into nitrogen containing compound is based on the

279
00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,540
reaction of N2 and H2 to form ammonia

280
00:22:02,530 --> 00:22:06,390
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ

281
00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:10,450
ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู†

282
00:22:10,450 --> 00:22:14,610
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ

283
00:22:14,610 --> 00:22:18,190
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ H2

284
00:22:18,190 --> 00:22:20,990
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ how many

285
00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:24,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง

286
00:22:24,250 --> 00:22:29,430
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ how many moles of NH3 can be formed

287
00:22:29,430 --> 00:22:37,010
from three moles intoand 6 mol H2 ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…

288
00:22:37,010 --> 00:22:41,130
ู‡ุงู„ุฌุณุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููƒุฑ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

289
00:22:41,130 --> 00:22:43,570
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด stoichiometric ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

290
00:22:43,570 --> 00:22:46,570
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง

291
00:22:46,570 --> 00:22:50,970
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฌุฏุด ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูˆุฌุฏ

292
00:22:50,970 --> 00:22:54,310
ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ limiting reactant ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง

293
00:22:54,310 --> 00:22:58,110
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ุฐุง

294
00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:02,160
ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง

295
00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:07,060
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰

296
00:23:07,060 --> 00:23:11,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฌุŸ ุฅุฐุง

297
00:23:11,180 --> 00:23:14,700
ูƒู„ ุญุณุงุจุงุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุฏุงู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

298
00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:17,620
ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ูู‚ุท

299
00:23:17,620 --> 00:23:20,340
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุงู„ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

300
00:23:20,340 --> 00:23:24,500
ู‡ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุตู„ ููŠ

301
00:23:24,500 --> 00:23:28,380
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ limiting reactor ุญุณุจุชูƒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฅู† ุงู„ H2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

302
00:23:28,380 --> 00:23:32,440
limiting reactorุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุจูˆู„ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง

303
00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,560
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ุชูˆุดุงุทุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ

304
00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:40,860
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฌุช ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ H2 2 ุนู„ู‰ 3 ุงุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช

305
00:23:40,860 --> 00:23:47,640
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ุนู„ู‰ 3 ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„

306
00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:50,760
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทู„ุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง .. ู‡ูˆ ..

307
00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:55,180
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limit2 ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€H2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 2 ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู‡ูˆ

308
00:23:55,180 --> 00:23:58,820
ู…ุงุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€H2 ู…ูˆู„ุฒ 6 ุฒูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† 4 ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน

309
00:23:58,820 --> 00:24:02,920
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 4 ู…ูˆู„ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 4 ู…ูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง

310
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:07,900
ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

311
00:24:07,900 --> 00:24:13,420
ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ reaction 2H2 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ O2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง 2H2O

312
00:24:13,420 --> 00:24:20,900
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุจุชุฏูˆุด ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆู„ุฒ ูˆู…ูˆู„ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

313
00:24:20,900 --> 00:24:25,950
ุนู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ

314
00:24:25,950 --> 00:24:32,950
ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ fuel cell ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐุง

315
00:24:32,950 --> 00:24:37,850
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ fuel cell fuel

316
00:24:37,850 --> 00:24:42,750
cell ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ fuel

317
00:24:42,750 --> 00:24:46,610
cell ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ fuel cell ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชูุณุฑ

318
00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:51,770
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ suppose a fuel cell contains 150 gram H2ุฃู„ู

319
00:24:51,770 --> 00:24:58,270
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… O2 how many grams of water can form

320
00:24:58,270 --> 00:25:01,490
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ

321
00:25:01,490 --> 00:25:04,970
ุฃุญูˆู„ ู„ moles ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ

322
00:25:04,970 --> 00:25:08,230
ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู„ mole H2

323
00:25:08,230 --> 00:25:12,310
150 ุนุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ mole O2 ุฃู„ู ูˆ

324
00:25:12,310 --> 00:25:15,850
ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ

325
00:25:15,850 --> 00:25:20,250
ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฑูู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงุณุชูˆูƒูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡

326
00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:25,810
ูˆุงุญุฏููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุฆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุง

327
00:25:25,810 --> 00:25:32,150
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุดุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ

328
00:25:32,150 --> 00:25:37,610
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุฏู‰

329
00:25:37,610 --> 00:25:41,150
six point eight seven five ุงุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ limiting ุงุฐุง

330
00:25:41,150 --> 00:25:44,750
ุงู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุชูุงุนู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

331
00:25:44,750 --> 00:25:48,040
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

332
00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:52,140
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„

333
00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,580
limiting rate ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุฅู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ H2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ

334
00:25:56,580 --> 00:26:00,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ H2 ุฌุฏุด ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„

335
00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:02,560
ุฌุฏุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ H2 ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ H2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limiting rate ุฃูƒุชุฑ

336
00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:07,780
ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ H2 ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุด

337
00:26:07,780 --> 00:26:13,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุจูู„ุงุช ุงู„ H2 75 ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ H24

338
00:26:13,020 --> 00:26:17,270
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุจูู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ 1 ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู„H2 ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 570 ู†ูุณ

339
00:26:17,270 --> 00:26:20,430
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฑุงู… H2 ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

340
00:26:20,430 --> 00:26:27,790
18 ุซุงู†ุงุซุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H2O 1350 ุฌุฑุงู… H2O ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง

341
00:26:27,790 --> 00:26:32,690
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุฎุฑ

342
00:26:32,690 --> 00:26:38,790
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ the reaction ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2 gas ุฒุงุฆุฏ O2 gas

343
00:26:38,790 --> 00:26:42,740
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2O gasis used to produce

344
00:26:42,740 --> 00:26:46,200
electricity in a hydrogen fuel cell ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„

345
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:50,880
suppose a fuel cell contains 1500 gram H2O ูˆ 1500

346
00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:55,940
gram O2 how many grams of unreacted O2 will be

347
00:26:55,940 --> 00:27:02,120
leftุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„

348
00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:05,680
limiting reactedู‡ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูŠ .. ู„ู…ุชู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ .. ู†ูุณ

349
00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:07,580
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„

350
00:27:07,580 --> 00:27:12,620
hydrogen ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุตู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ

351
00:27:12,620 --> 00:27:16,700
ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1500ุŒ

352
00:27:16,700 --> 00:27:20,880
ุจุทุฑุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ 1500ุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡

353
00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:25,520
ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ 1500 ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ..

354
00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:29,420
ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุจุทุฑุญู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ 1500ุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„

355
00:27:29,420 --> 00:27:37,080
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸุทูŠุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ ู…ูˆู„

356
00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:44,320
O2 reacted ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุช ู„ูŠุด ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ H2 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ 150

357
00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:52,620
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 75 ุจุทู„ุน 37.5 ุจุทู„ุน

358
00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:58,800
37.5 150 ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formula weight 2 75 ู†ุตู‡ุง 37

359
00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:02,760
ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ O2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ 37.5ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ

360
00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:07,940
ู„ุฌุฑุงู… O2 ุจุชุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ 32 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ 1200 ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃู†ุง

361
00:28:07,940 --> 00:28:13,540
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุด 1500 ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงุชุช O2 1500

362
00:28:13,540 --> 00:28:20,820
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงุฑุจ ุนู† 300 ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ

363
00:28:20,820 --> 00:28:26,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ when a 2 gram strip

364
00:28:26,860 --> 00:28:27,440
of zinc

365
00:28:35,620 --> 00:28:42,420
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุจุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุชู„ ูˆ

366
00:28:42,420 --> 00:28:49,580
ุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฐู†ูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

367
00:28:49,580 --> 00:28:51,620
which reactant is limiting

368
00:28:59,870 --> 00:29:05,350
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุชู„ุน point O3O

369
00:29:05,350 --> 00:29:09,070
point O3O58

370
00:29:09,070 --> 00:29:12,090
ูƒูŠู ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฏูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ atomic weight

371
00:29:12,090 --> 00:29:16,450
ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ more silver nitrate ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุชู‡ุง

372
00:29:16,450 --> 00:29:23,710
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formula ูˆุงูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง point O1 for silverู‡ุฐุง

373
00:29:23,710 --> 00:29:27,030
ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฒู„ point oh three oh five eight

374
00:29:27,030 --> 00:29:31,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ุด

375
00:29:31,450 --> 00:29:37,050
ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ point oh seven four point oh oh seven four

376
00:29:37,050 --> 00:29:41,990
ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง silver rate ุงูŠุด

377
00:29:41,990 --> 00:29:48,830
ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูˆุงูุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

378
00:29:48,830 --> 00:29:52,110
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูˆุงูุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ

379
00:29:52,110 --> 00:29:57,890
ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limit agreeable ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงูŠุด

380
00:29:57,890 --> 00:30:02,130
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limit agreeable ุงูƒุชุฑ A,G,N,O,3 ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

381
00:30:02,130 --> 00:30:09,130
ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„

382
00:30:09,130 --> 00:30:17,090
B ุงูŠุด B ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ how many grams of silverูˆุงู„ 4 ุจูŠู†

383
00:30:17,090 --> 00:30:22,130
ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ

384
00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:27,850
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุงุฐุง

385
00:30:27,850 --> 00:30:34,990
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช

386
00:30:34,990 --> 00:30:39,050
point of enforcement ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ู„ูˆ

387
00:30:39,050 --> 00:30:41,430
ุถุฑุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ atomic weight ู„ู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุจุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ

388
00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:47,030
ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุจุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ุงู„ gram silverุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ

389
00:30:47,030 --> 00:30:51,030
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุงุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุณู‡ู„

390
00:30:51,030 --> 00:30:55,010
ูƒุซูŠุฑ 0.014 ุณู„ูุฑ ุถุฑุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ atomic weight ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ

391
00:30:55,010 --> 00:31:01,970
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุฌุฑุงู… ุณู„ูุฑ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ atomic weight ู„ู„ุณู„ูุฑ 107.9

392
00:31:01,970 --> 00:31:08,590
ู…ุน ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 1.59 ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ู†ุชุทู„ุน

393
00:31:08,590 --> 00:31:14,210
ุนู„ู‰ Cู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ CุŸ ุชู‚ูˆู„ how many grams of zinc

394
00:31:14,210 --> 00:31:18,090
nitrate form ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ

395
00:31:18,090 --> 00:31:26,450
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู

396
00:31:26,450 --> 00:31:27,330
ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู

397
00:31:27,330 --> 00:31:30,990
ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู

398
00:31:30,990 --> 00:31:34,810
ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู

399
00:31:34,810 --> 00:31:36,010
ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู

400
00:31:36,010 --> 00:31:40,330
ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุตู ู†ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 1 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ

401
00:31:40,330 --> 00:31:40,690
ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„

402
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:40,830
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4

403
00:31:40,830 --> 00:31:41,090
ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„

404
00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:41,210
formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2

405
00:31:41,210 --> 00:31:42,890
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4

406
00:31:42,890 --> 00:31:45,390
ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„

407
00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:52,090
formula 2 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189.4 ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ formula 2

408
00:31:52,090 --> 00:31:55,770
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ 189

409
00:31:55,770 --> 00:31:59,240
.4 ูˆare left at the end of the reaction ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ

410
00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:02,300
ุงุฌูŠุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ silver nitrate

411
00:32:02,300 --> 00:32:05,620
ูˆุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุฑุญู‰ ู…ู†

412
00:32:05,620 --> 00:32:11,800
ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจุงู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ

413
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:17,820
ุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฏู‰ ุนุงูŠุฒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง

414
00:32:17,820 --> 00:32:21,620
ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุชุฑุญู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

415
00:32:21,620 --> 00:32:27,110
ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุฒู†ูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูุงุนู„ุนุงู„ูŠ

416
00:32:27,110 --> 00:32:31,270
ุตูˆุชูƒูˆุง ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุฒูŠู†ูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ

417
00:32:31,270 --> 00:32:36,130
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู†ุต ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุฒูŠู†ูƒ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุณู„ูุฑ

418
00:32:36,130 --> 00:32:40,150
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุต ููŠ 0.0147ุŒ ุจุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ุทุจ ู„ุฌุฑุงู…

419
00:32:40,150 --> 00:32:44,470
ุฒูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ ุฒูŠู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ atomic weight ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ 0

420
00:32:44,470 --> 00:32:49,150
.48ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุชุณ 0.48ุŒ ุจุถู„

421
00:32:49,150 --> 00:32:54,380
ุนู†ุฏู‰ 1.52ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ

422
00:32:54,380 --> 00:32:58,720
point four eight ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฌุฏุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต point

423
00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:03,740
four eight ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ one point five two ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†

424
00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:11,060
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†

425
00:33:11,060 --> 00:33:18,920
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† percent ุฌูŠู„ ูˆุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† actually percent

426
00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:24,280
ุฌูŠู„ ูˆ actually% theoretical yield ูˆ% actual yield

427
00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:27,660
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ theoretical yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ

428
00:33:27,660 --> 00:33:32,180
ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ

429
00:33:32,180 --> 00:33:37,080
theoretical ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

430
00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:40,380
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ point 48 ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„

431
00:33:40,380 --> 00:33:44,540
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„

432
00:33:44,540 --> 00:33:48,860
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ theoretical

433
00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:52,920
yield ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู†

434
00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,280
ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ actual

435
00:33:56,280 --> 00:34:00,020
yield .. ุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจูˆุธู†

436
00:34:00,020 --> 00:34:04,480
ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ actual yield ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†

437
00:34:04,480 --> 00:34:08,010
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ theoretical yield .. ู…ู†ูุนุดุงู„ู€

438
00:34:08,010 --> 00:34:13,790
Actual yield ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุชู…ุด ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100

439
00:34:13,790 --> 00:34:18,570
% ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง

440
00:34:18,570 --> 00:34:23,050
ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ A ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน B ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง C ู„ูƒู† A

441
00:34:23,050 --> 00:34:29,250
ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน B ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง V ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง

442
00:34:29,250 --> 00:34:32,970
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ

443
00:34:32,970 --> 00:34:37,940
ุงู„ู€ Actual yieldู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„

444
00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:41,980
ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุฅู„ุง ูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุณุจ

445
00:34:41,980 --> 00:34:46,140
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก

446
00:34:46,140 --> 00:34:49,660
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุถู„ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„

447
00:34:49,660 --> 00:34:54,460
actual yield ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ theoretical yield ุฌุงู„ ุฅุฐุง

448
00:34:54,460 --> 00:34:57,080
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ actual yield ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ theoretical

449
00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:01,180
yield ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง percentage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

450
00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:05,930
actual ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ theoretical ููŠ 100%ุจู†ุญุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†

451
00:35:05,930 --> 00:35:09,450
ุงู„ percentage yield ูŠูƒูˆู† 100% ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

452
00:35:09,450 --> 00:35:12,490
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญูˆู„

453
00:35:12,490 --> 00:35:17,170
ู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูุนู„ุฉ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุŒ

454
00:35:17,170 --> 00:35:22,550
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ actual yield ุฃูˆ theoretical

455
00:35:22,550 --> 00:35:27,770
yield ุฃูˆ percent yield ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ

456
00:35:27,770 --> 00:35:32,230
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุงุช adipic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู…ุฒู‡ is made commercially

457
00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:37,020
by a reaction betweencyclohexane and oxygen ูู‡ุฐู‡

458
00:35:37,020 --> 00:35:39,960
ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง adenic

459
00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:45,360
acid ูˆู…ูŠุงู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ

460
00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,960
ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

461
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:52,540
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ assume that you carry out this

462
00:35:52,540 --> 00:35:58,540
reaction with 25 gram cyclohexane and that

463
00:35:58,540 --> 00:36:02,300
cyclohexane is the limiting reactant ุงู‡ ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ู†

464
00:36:02,300 --> 00:36:05,690
ุงู„cyclohexane ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limiting reactantุญู„ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ what

465
00:36:05,690 --> 00:36:09,630
is the theoretical yield of adipic acid ุฌุฏุงุด ุฑุงุญ

466
00:36:09,630 --> 00:36:13,230
ุงุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ adipic acid ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ 25 ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู†

467
00:36:13,230 --> 00:36:17,570
ุงู„cyclohexane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ limiting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ adipic

468
00:36:17,570 --> 00:36:21,090
acid ู‡ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„

469
00:36:21,090 --> 00:36:25,850
adipic acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

470
00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:31,410
ุงู†ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ู„ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ adipic acid

471
00:36:31,410 --> 00:36:36,010
ู„ุงุจุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ู…ู„ุงู„ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุงุญุณุจ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช

472
00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,230
ุงู„ adibic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌุฑุจ

473
00:36:40,230 --> 00:36:43,890
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ formula wet ุงู„ adibic acid ุจุญุงูˆู„ู‡ ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู„

474
00:36:43,890 --> 00:36:47,290
gram adibic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ theoretical yield ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุจ

475
00:36:47,290 --> 00:36:52,110
ู†ุธุฑูŠุง theoretical yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ูู…ุงุดูŠ

476
00:36:52,110 --> 00:36:56,110
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆู„ adibic acid ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูˆู„ cyclohexane ู„ุฃู†ู‡

477
00:36:56,110 --> 00:37:00,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุจุณุงูˆูŠ 25

478
00:37:00,370 --> 00:37:05,890
ุนู„ู‰ 84 ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0.298 ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ adipic acid

479
00:37:05,890 --> 00:37:12,770
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ cyclohexane ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0.298 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

480
00:37:12,770 --> 00:37:18,190
ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ adipic acid ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„

481
00:37:18,190 --> 00:37:23,740
formula would ุจุทู„ุน 43.5 ุฌุฑุงู…theoretical yield ู†ุธุฑูŠ

482
00:37:23,740 --> 00:37:27,380
ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุณูˆุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠ

483
00:37:27,380 --> 00:37:31,680
ูŠู†ูุด ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ if you obtain

484
00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:35,400
ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุง if you obtain ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ

485
00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:38,480
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต gram of adipic acid what is the

486
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:43,120
percent yield of the reaction ุงู„ actual yield ุงู„ู„ูŠ

487
00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:47,080
ุฅู†ุช ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ theoretical ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ

488
00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:50,920
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฐู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ

489
00:37:51,810 --> 00:38:00,570
ูˆ ุงู„ 23% ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูุงู‚ุฏุช ุชุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ

490
00:38:00,570 --> 00:38:05,170
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ imagine you are working on ways to improve

491
00:38:05,170 --> 00:38:09,670
the process by which iron ore containing iron 203

492
00:38:09,670 --> 00:38:13,710
is converted into iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ 2 ุฃูˆ 3

493
00:38:13,710 --> 00:38:18,930
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ if you start with 150 gram iron

494
00:38:18,930 --> 00:38:26,590
203as the limiting reactant what is the

495
00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:29,790
theoretical yield of ironุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู†ุง

496
00:38:29,790 --> 00:38:33,230
ุจุชุฏูˆุฌุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ moles ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุถุฑุจู‡ุง

497
00:38:33,230 --> 00:38:37,670
ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ atomic weight ู„ู„ ironุŒ ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

498
00:38:37,670 --> 00:38:40,970
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ iron ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„

499
00:38:40,970 --> 00:38:45,460
iron 2 ุงูˆ 3ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ iron ุถุงุฆูุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑูˆู†

500
00:38:45,460 --> 00:38:48,740
203 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฏ

501
00:38:48,740 --> 00:38:51,840
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู‚ู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑูˆู† ุถุนูŠู

502
00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:55,940
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ iron 203 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ

503
00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:00,640
ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑูˆู† 203 ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formula weight 150 ุฌุฑุนุฉ

504
00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:04,180
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 159 ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„

505
00:39:04,180 --> 00:39:09,720
formula weight ู„ู„ F e 203 ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1.879 ู‡ุฐุง

506
00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:13,580
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡

507
00:39:14,060 --> 00:39:16,760
ุจู†ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช theoretical yield ุจุงู„ุฌุฑุงู… ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆู‡ุง

508
00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:23,040
ููŠู‡ 55 ูˆ 8 ู…ู† 10 ูˆ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ 105 ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ

509
00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:29,480
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญุตู„ู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ู…ู† 150

510
00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:33,360
ุฌุฑุงู… iron 2 ูˆ 3 ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 105 ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุทุจ

511
00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:36,980
ุงูŠุด ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ููŠ ุจู‰ if your actual yield is ู„ุฃ ู…ุด 105

512
00:39:36,980 --> 00:39:42,470
87 ูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10What is the percentileุŸ ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„

513
00:39:42,470 --> 00:39:45,510
percentile ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ actual yield ุนู„ู‰

514
00:39:45,510 --> 00:39:56,490
theoretical 1183.9 ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†

515
00:39:56,490 --> 00:40:01,070
ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„

516
00:40:01,070 --> 00:40:06,270
in the reaction ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ุงู† ุตุงุฑุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณูŠุฆู„ two

517
00:40:06,270 --> 00:40:10,660
ุฌุงุฒุŒ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆู…ู† ูˆุฑุงูŠู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌูุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ

518
00:40:10,660 --> 00:40:13,520
ู†ุต ู…ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจ aluminum ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ุธุฑ ุงุณูˆุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุญู„ูˆุฉ

519
00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:16,500
ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ูˆู„ aluminum ูˆ

520
00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:23,120
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูˆู„ ุณูŠู„ุชูˆ are mixed ุงูŠู‡ุŸ find the limiting

521
00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:26,780
reactant ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุงูŠุฑูˆุญุด ู…ุฌุฑุญ ุงู„ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏ ููŠ

522
00:40:26,780 --> 00:40:30,880
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ aluminum ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุทุจ ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

523
00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:35,280
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ point seven five ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

524
00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:41,460
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ winุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู… ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู… ู‡ูˆ

525
00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:47,520
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… 1.75 ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุทุจู‚ุง

526
00:40:47,520 --> 00:40:51,340
ู„ุฃูŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู…ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ

527
00:40:51,340 --> 00:40:54,360
ุงู„ู€ limiting reactant ุงู„ุฌูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง

528
00:40:54,360 --> 00:40:59,260
ุงู„ู€Al ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ five ุฏูŠ

529
00:40:59,260 --> 00:41:02,120
limiting reactant ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ how many

530
00:41:02,120 --> 00:41:05,020
moles of aluminum chloride are formed ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ

531
00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:09,280
ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงู…ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุชุฑ

532
00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:12,280
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง

533
00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,220
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงุชูุช

534
00:41:14,220 --> 00:41:18,020
ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุญ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุทู„ู‡ุง

535
00:41:18,020 --> 00:41:21,480
ุนู„ู‰ see how many moles of excess reactant ูŠุนู†ูŠ

536
00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:25,140
ูƒุฏู‡ุด excess ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ will be left at the end of

537
00:41:25,140 --> 00:41:28,320
the reaction ุทุจ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน

538
00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:34,020
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ุฉุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุชู„ ุงู„ chlorine ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ aluminum

539
00:41:34,020 --> 00:41:37,620
ุฌุฏุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู„ุงุชู„ ุงู„ aluminum ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

540
00:41:37,620 --> 00:41:42,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุฌุฏุด

541
00:41:42,700 --> 00:41:46,040
ุจุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฑุจุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ chlorine

542
00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:50,440
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ

543
00:41:50,440 --> 00:41:54,680
ุฑุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ุนู† point seven five ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ู‡

544
00:41:54,680 --> 00:42:00,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุทู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†

545
00:42:00,100 --> 00:42:05,620
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stoichiometry ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง

546
00:42:05,620 --> 00:42:10,720
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stoichiometry ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

547
00:42:10,720 --> 00:42:15,600
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญู„ูˆ ุฎุงู„ุต

548
00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:20,870
ุจุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†reactions in aqua solutions ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ููŠ

549
00:42:20,870 --> 00:42:28,730
ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ

550
00:42:28,730 --> 00:42:35,250
ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„

551
00:42:35,250 --> 00:42:42,030
ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ solvent ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ solute ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซุงุช

552
00:42:48,610 --> 00:42:54,470
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฎููŠูุฉ ูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

553
00:42:54,470 --> 00:42:58,350
ุงู„ general properties of aqua solutions ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ

554
00:42:58,350 --> 00:42:58,550
ู†ุต

555
00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:10,340
ุฃุฏูˆุจ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ NACL ุฒู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ

556
00:43:10,340 --> 00:43:16,100
ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง

557
00:43:16,100 --> 00:43:20,020
ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ูู‰ุด ุฅู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„

558
00:43:20,020 --> 00:43:24,620
.. ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุฏูˆุจุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุชุงู… ูู‰

559
00:43:24,620 --> 00:43:28,380
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฑุงูŠุฌ ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูู‰ุด ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด

560
00:43:28,380 --> 00:43:35,140
ุฏุงูŠู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† homogeneous mixture ู…ู†

561
00:43:35,140 --> 00:43:40,680
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฏูˆุจ ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง

562
00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:44,120
ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฏูˆุจ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู…ู„ุญ ููŠ

563
00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:48,740
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู…ู„ุญ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

564
00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:53,840
ุงุฏูˆุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุฏุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ููŠ

565
00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:58,380
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

566
00:43:58,380 --> 00:44:02,840
ุนู†Homogeneous mixture ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน

567
00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:07,700
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงูŠุด ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ

568
00:44:07,700 --> 00:44:14,700
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

569
00:44:14,700 --> 00:44:19,960
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ

570
00:44:19,960 --> 00:44:25,340
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง solute

571
00:44:25,860 --> 00:44:29,420
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Solute ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ

572
00:44:29,420 --> 00:44:32,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Solute ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

573
00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:37,420
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ Solutes ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… Solute ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

574
00:44:37,420 --> 00:44:42,320
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… Solutes ุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„

575
00:44:42,320 --> 00:44:45,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงุญุฏู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Solutes

576
00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:52,600
ูˆุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

577
00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:59,070
ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠู„solvent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† solute ูˆ

578
00:44:59,070 --> 00:45:02,790
solvent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ sodium chloride ููŠ

579
00:45:02,790 --> 00:45:06,710
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุน ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ุฌ ู‡ูŠูƒุญุทุชู‡ู… ููŠ ู„ุชุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

580
00:45:06,710 --> 00:45:10,830
ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ homogeneous mixture ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

581
00:45:10,830 --> 00:45:16,270
ุงู„ NACL ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ NACL ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ solute ูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠ

582
00:45:16,270 --> 00:45:23,260
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ solvent ุญู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต

583
00:45:23,260 --> 00:45:28,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆุตู„

584
00:45:28,800 --> 00:45:35,800
ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุงุชูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุงูŠุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงุจุชุชุฃูŠุงู†

585
00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:40,560
ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ electrolytic solutions

586
00:45:40,560 --> 00:45:44,840
electrolytic solutions ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ electrolytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ

587
00:45:44,840 --> 00:45:48,860
ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง

588
00:45:48,860 --> 00:45:52,580
homogenousุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠุจ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง

589
00:45:52,580 --> 00:45:57,340
ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ

590
00:45:57,340 --> 00:46:04,020
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ non

591
00:46:04,020 --> 00:46:09,060
electrolyte non electrolyte ู…ุด electrolyte ุจูŠู†ู…ุง

592
00:46:09,060 --> 00:46:13,040
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ NA CL ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ electrolyte ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

593
00:46:13,040 --> 00:46:19,540
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช NA ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆCL ุณุงู„ู… ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู„

594
00:46:19,830 --> 00:46:27,090
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† non-electrolytes ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† electrolytic

595
00:46:27,090 --> 00:46:33,650
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠูุฉ

596
00:46:33,650 --> 00:46:39,090
ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุตู„ุด ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

597
00:46:39,090 --> 00:46:43,680
ู…ูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุชูˆุตู„ุด ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ

598
00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:47,400
ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุงูุฉ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two electrodes

599
00:46:47,400 --> 00:46:51,700
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูŠุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช

600
00:46:51,700 --> 00:46:54,920
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง

601
00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:58,940
ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง H plus ูˆ hydronium ion H plus ูˆ

602
00:46:58,940 --> 00:47:02,480
hydroxide ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡

603
00:47:02,480 --> 00:47:06,140
ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† one

604
00:47:06,140 --> 00:47:09,420
electrode ู„ู„ other electrode ู…ู† ู‚ุทุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุจ ุขุฎุฑ

605
00:47:09,420 --> 00:47:14,100
ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠุฉุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุชูˆุตู„ุด

606
00:47:14,100 --> 00:47:17,620
ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†

607
00:47:17,620 --> 00:47:22,300
ุงู„ุญู†ููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bath waterุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„

608
00:47:22,300 --> 00:47:25,960
ู„ู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช

609
00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:30,000
ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู…ุฌู†ูŠุฒูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุจุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ

610
00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:35,380
ุตู„ููŠุช ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุชุŒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุงุชูู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง

611
00:47:35,380 --> 00:47:40,460
ู†ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุทุจู‡

612
00:47:40,460 --> 00:47:46,160
ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุดูˆู

613
00:47:46,160 --> 00:47:51,220
ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู„ุง ุชุถูŠุก ูุดูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ does not

614
00:47:51,220 --> 00:47:55,120
product electricity ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู…ู†

615
00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:59,920
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

616
00:47:59,920 --> 00:48:03,840
ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ non electrolyteูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ

617
00:48:03,840 --> 00:48:08,120
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุถูŠูŠุด

618
00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:11,360
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุฏู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆู… ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท

619
00:48:11,360 --> 00:48:15,040
ุตูˆุฏู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†ู‡ ููˆุฑุง ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฌุฑุงู„ู‡ุง

620
00:48:15,040 --> 00:48:20,160
ุจุชุถูŠูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง

621
00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:24,420
ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุด ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ non

622
00:48:24,420 --> 00:48:31,050
electrolyte ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ NACL ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง

623
00:48:31,050 --> 00:48:36,050
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two electrodes

624
00:48:36,050 --> 00:48:41,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ NACL ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ

625
00:48:41,910 --> 00:48:47,230
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ANA

626
00:48:47,230 --> 00:48:55,100
ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆCL minus ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠุดุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰

627
00:48:55,100 --> 00:49:00,120
ุจู†ุชุฑุฎุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† one

628
00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:04,560
electrode to another electrode ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช

629
00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:07,520
ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

630
00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:12,500
ุงู„ุชุจุงุนุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตุงุฏู… ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุตุงุฏู…

631
00:49:12,500 --> 00:49:19,600
ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ionic compounds ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ions ุฒู‰

632
00:49:19,600 --> 00:49:23,950
ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง

633
00:49:23,950 --> 00:49:28,630
ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ Sodium Plus ูˆ Cl- Ions ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

634
00:49:28,630 --> 00:49:33,590
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฎูู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ NaCl ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Na Plus

635
00:49:33,590 --> 00:49:40,010
ูˆ Cl Minus ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุฅู…ุชุดุงุฑ

636
00:49:40,010 --> 00:49:43,870
ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ homogenous ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡

637
00:49:43,870 --> 00:49:47,970
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุงุก ู…ุฐุงู ููŠู‡ุง N, A, C ุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†

638
00:49:47,970 --> 00:49:51,390
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ N, A, Plus ุฒูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู€ minus ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ

639
00:49:51,390 --> 00:49:57,750
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ุฅู…ุชุดุงุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง

640
00:49:57,750 --> 00:50:01,930
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Solvation Solvation ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† solvent

641
00:50:04,860 --> 00:50:08,980
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Na Plus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Na

642
00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:14,000
Plus ูˆุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู€ Minus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ

643
00:50:14,000 --> 00:50:17,580
ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ

644
00:50:17,580 --> 00:50:22,960
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง Oxygen ูˆ Oxygen ุณุงู„ุจ ู†ุณุจูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุณูŠุท

645
00:50:22,960 --> 00:50:27,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ partial negative charge ู„ุฃู† Oxygen

646
00:50:27,680 --> 00:50:32,230
ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

647
00:50:32,230 --> 00:50:35,930
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ุดุญู†ุฉ

648
00:50:35,930 --> 00:50:40,310
ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด partial ุฌุฒุกูŠ partial

649
00:50:40,310 --> 00:50:45,990
negative charge ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู…

650
00:50:45,990 --> 00:50:51,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸpartial

651
00:50:51,730 --> 00:50:56,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠู‡ุŸ partial positive charge ูุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ

652
00:50:56,490 --> 00:51:02,130
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ

653
00:51:02,130 --> 00:51:06,110
ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ

654
00:51:06,110 --> 00:51:12,450
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุญู†ุงุช

655
00:51:12,450 --> 00:51:14,970
ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

656
00:51:14,970 --> 00:51:20,070
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ .. ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุงู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต

657
00:51:20,070 --> 00:51:25,670
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง solver ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… plus ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ solute ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡

658
00:51:25,670 --> 00:51:30,110
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ุฌุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡

659
00:51:30,110 --> 00:51:35,130
ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ

660
00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:39,880
ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌุฏุจ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„

661
00:51:39,880 --> 00:51:42,140
Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen ..

662
00:51:42,140 --> 00:51:44,780
ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen

663
00:51:44,780 --> 00:51:48,420
.. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„

664
00:51:48,420 --> 00:51:48,440
Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen ..

665
00:51:48,440 --> 00:51:49,280
ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen

666
00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:49,380
.. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„

667
00:51:49,380 --> 00:51:49,740
Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen ..

668
00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:50,340
Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen ..

669
00:51:50,340 --> 00:51:50,380
ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen

670
00:51:50,380 --> 00:51:50,400
.. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„

671
00:51:50,400 --> 00:52:01,460
Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen

672
00:52:01,460 --> 00:52:05,180
.. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen .. ู„ู„ Oxygen ..ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„

673
00:52:05,180 --> 00:52:09,240
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุญูŠุท

674
00:52:09,240 --> 00:52:14,300
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ solvated ูŠุนู†ูŠ

675
00:52:14,300 --> 00:52:17,460
ุงู„ solvent ุจุญูˆุถู‡ ุงู„ solvent ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงุณููŠุฑ

676
00:52:17,460 --> 00:52:22,100
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ solvated ู‡ุฐุง

677
00:52:22,100 --> 00:52:25,680
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ solvation solvated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„

678
00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:32,880
solvent ุฃุญุงุทุช ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ

679
00:52:32,880 --> 00:52:36,990
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chlorineู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ Oxygen ุนู„ูŠู‡ partial

680
00:52:36,990 --> 00:52:42,650
negative ูุฑุญ ูŠุจุนุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ chlorine ุณุงู„ู ุงู„ Cl- ุณุงู„ู

681
00:52:42,650 --> 00:52:46,790
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ hydrogenุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… partial

682
00:52:46,790 --> 00:52:49,770
positive ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ sphere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„

683
00:52:49,770 --> 00:52:54,530
chlorine ุงู„ Cl- ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ sphere ู…ู† ุงู„

684
00:52:54,530 --> 00:52:58,610
solvent ุงู„ ุฅุชุดุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ hydrogen ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

685
00:52:58,610 --> 00:53:05,080
ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ Cl- ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุงู„ุงุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„

686
00:53:05,080 --> 00:53:09,520
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุฒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุฒ is

687
00:53:09,520 --> 00:53:16,120
solvated ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠ solvent ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡

688
00:53:16,120 --> 00:53:19,380
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ solvent polar ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก

689
00:53:19,380 --> 00:53:23,780
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูŠุฌุฑุจ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ

690
00:53:23,780 --> 00:53:27,940
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูŠุฌุฑุจ

691
00:53:27,940 --> 00:53:35,800
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ูŠูˆู†ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† .. ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงุจู‚

692
00:53:35,800 --> 00:53:39,440
ู„ุฃูˆุงู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง

693
00:53:39,440 --> 00:53:45,560
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

694
00:53:45,560 --> 00:53:50,600
solvationุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ hydrationุŒ ุจุฏุงู… .. ุจุฏุงู… ุงู„

695
00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:54,140
solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ chloride ูˆุงู„ solvent

696
00:53:54,140 --> 00:53:58,880
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ hydratedhydrated ู…ุด solvated ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„

697
00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:02,520
solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ chloride ูˆ ุงู„ sodium

698
00:54:02,520 --> 00:54:07,520
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ are hydrated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงุทุฉ

699
00:54:07,520 --> 00:54:11,420
ุจ spheres ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ water of hydration

700
00:54:11,420 --> 00:54:16,340
hydrated ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ hydration of ions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡

701
00:54:16,340 --> 00:54:19,640
ุชุญูŠุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุงุทุท ุจุงู„

702
00:54:19,640 --> 00:54:25,270
chloride ูˆุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุญุงุทุท ุจุงู„ sodiumุงู„ุณุงู„ู ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ

703
00:54:25,270 --> 00:54:30,750
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู ุชู…ุงู… ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

704
00:54:30,750 --> 00:54:34,310
solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„

705
00:54:34,310 --> 00:54:39,650
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด solvation ู„ุฃ hydration ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠ

706
00:54:39,650 --> 00:54:44,650
ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช hydrated ions hydrated ู…ุด solvated ูุฏู‡

707
00:54:44,650 --> 00:54:47,890
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

708
00:54:51,750 --> 00:54:59,030
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู†

709
00:54:59,030 --> 00:55:03,330
ุงู„ molecular compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non electrolytes

710
00:55:03,330 --> 00:55:09,730
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ methanol ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ .. ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡

711
00:55:09,730 --> 00:55:14,730
ู…ุงููŠุด hydration ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด hydration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡

712
00:55:14,730 --> 00:55:21,650
ู„ุง ุชุญูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุณููŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ูŠุงููŠุด

713
00:55:21,650 --> 00:55:27,410
hydration ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰

714
00:55:27,410 --> 00:55:32,870
ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู†ุธู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง

715
00:55:32,870 --> 00:55:36,650
ุงู„ methanolุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ electrolyteุŒ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡

716
00:55:36,950 --> 00:55:41,490
ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ solvation

717
00:55:41,490 --> 00:55:45,550
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

718
00:55:45,550 --> 00:55:51,430
ุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู„ูุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงุตู„ุง

719
00:55:51,430 --> 00:55:55,370
ู†ุฌูŠุจ

720
00:55:55,370 --> 00:55:59,290
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ molecular compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†

721
00:56:01,550 --> 00:56:04,650
ุงู„ุณููƒูŽุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ methanol ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ molecular

722
00:56:04,650 --> 00:56:10,010
compounds ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ molecular ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ gas phase ู…ู†

723
00:56:10,010 --> 00:56:12,270
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ

724
00:56:12,270 --> 00:56:16,230
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุชุชููƒูƒ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

725
00:56:16,230 --> 00:56:20,050
molecular compounds ุฌุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gaseous acids ุฒูŠ

726
00:56:20,050 --> 00:56:27,550
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ HCl ุงู„ HNO3 ุงู„ HBr ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ HCl

727
00:56:27,550 --> 00:56:31,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ gasู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ

728
00:56:31,940 --> 00:56:36,840
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณู„ ูˆุงู†ุชุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง

729
00:56:36,840 --> 00:56:41,060
ู†ูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูˆุงุณ ู„ูƒู† HCl ู‡ุฏุง

730
00:56:41,060 --> 00:56:45,260
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฏุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ

731
00:56:45,260 --> 00:56:48,480
ู…ุง ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู„ ุงู„ H plus ูˆ ุงู„ C minus ู…ุน

732
00:56:48,480 --> 00:56:51,780
ุฅู†ู‡ molecularู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุง ุฑุงู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ gas

733
00:56:51,780 --> 00:56:54,380
phase ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญุงุทู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุญุตู„ู‡

734
00:56:54,380 --> 00:56:58,480
ุงุชู‚ุงู„ ูุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ molecular

735
00:56:58,480 --> 00:57:02,340
compounds ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฅู†

736
00:57:02,340 --> 00:57:05,460
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู strong acid ูˆ strong

737
00:57:05,460 --> 00:57:12,060
electrolyte ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒูŠู‚

738
00:57:12,060 --> 00:57:15,160
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„

739
00:57:15,160 --> 00:57:21,120
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุญุงุทุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณููŠุฑ ุฃูˆ

740
00:57:21,120 --> 00:57:24,300
ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ ู‡ุฐุง

741
00:57:24,300 --> 00:57:29,000
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ CH3 ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡

742
00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:32,440
ุดุญู†ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ูุฅูŠุด .. ุฅูŠุด ุฏุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃุณููŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุŸ

743
00:57:32,440 --> 00:57:36,700
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ hydrogen

744
00:57:36,700 --> 00:57:40,940
bond ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง

745
00:57:40,940 --> 00:57:46,560
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณููŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ methanol ุฃูˆ

746
00:57:46,560 --> 00:57:47,920
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ molecular

747
00:57:50,990 --> 00:57:54,050
ุงู„ู€ Electrolytes ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† Strong

748
00:57:54,050 --> 00:57:58,690
Electrolytes ุฃูˆ Weak Electrolytes ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Non

749
00:57:58,690 --> 00:58:00,450
Electrolytes ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„

750
00:58:00,450 --> 00:58:04,290
Electrolytes ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† Strong Electrolytes ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†

751
00:58:04,290 --> 00:58:07,250
Weak Electrolytes ุงู„ Strong Electrolytes ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

752
00:58:07,250 --> 00:58:13,170
Electrolytes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃูŠู† ุจุชุฃูŠู†ุชุงู†

753
00:58:16,090 --> 00:58:20,030
ู…ุฏุงู… ุฏูˆุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุฏุงู…

754
00:58:20,030 --> 00:58:24,490
ุฏูˆุจู†ุงู‡ุง ููƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง

755
00:58:24,490 --> 00:58:29,550
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ strong electrolyte ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ionic

756
00:58:29,550 --> 00:58:32,630
compounds ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

757
00:58:32,630 --> 00:58:39,390
molecular ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ HCl ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„

758
00:58:39,390 --> 00:58:41,890
ionic compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ

759
00:58:41,890 --> 00:58:46,790
ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ

760
00:58:46,790 --> 00:58:50,230
ุงู„ู€HCl ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชููƒูƒ ูƒุงู…ู„

761
00:58:50,230 --> 00:58:55,230
ุงู„ู€H ุจู„ุณ ูˆุงู„ู€C ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ weak

762
00:58:55,230 --> 00:58:59,770
electrolytes ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง

763
00:58:59,770 --> 00:59:04,370
ู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‡ ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูƒู†

764
00:59:04,370 --> 00:59:08,410
ุฌุฒุก ูŠุณูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชููƒูƒ ู„ู„ุงุณูŠุชุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€H ุจู„ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก

765
00:59:08,410 --> 00:59:12,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ

766
00:59:12,010 --> 00:59:17,090
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุชู…ุงู… ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช

767
00:59:17,090 --> 00:59:20,590
ูˆ H plus ู…ุงุฏุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณุจู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ..

768
00:59:20,590 --> 00:59:22,990
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠ weak electrolyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ

769
00:59:22,990 --> 00:59:26,730
ู…ุงุจุชููƒูƒุด ุชููƒู‡ ุจุชุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ .. ู…ุงุจูŠุชููƒุฑ ุชููƒู‡ ุจุชุงู†

770
00:59:26,730 --> 00:59:31,590
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุจูุถู„ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

771
00:59:31,590 --> 00:59:36,790
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุนุฑู ุงู„

772
00:59:36,790 --> 00:59:40,210
strong electrolytes ูˆ ุงู„ weak electrolytes ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

773
00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:43,430
ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ strong electrolyte ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

774
00:59:43,430 --> 00:59:47,730
electrolyte ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชููƒูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุงู„

775
00:59:47,730 --> 00:59:50,970
strong electrolyte ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ electrolyte ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชููƒูƒ

776
00:59:50,970 --> 00:59:56,490
ู„ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ 100% ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ weak

777
00:59:56,490 --> 01:00:01,210
electrolyte ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุชููƒูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ุงูŠ ุงุดู‰

778
01:00:01,210 --> 01:00:04,710
ุจุชููƒูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100% ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰

779
01:00:04,710 --> 01:00:10,260
ุงุญู†ุง weak electrolyteู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชููƒูƒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ูู‡ูˆ

780
01:00:10,260 --> 01:00:15,000
strong electrolyte ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู†

781
01:00:15,000 --> 01:00:19,960
ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ solubility ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ูˆู…ุตุทู„ุญ

782
01:00:19,960 --> 01:00:25,880
ุงู„ electrolytic strength ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ electrolyte

783
01:00:25,880 --> 01:00:30,480
ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ

784
01:00:30,480 --> 01:00:34,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ non electrolyte ุงู„acetic acid ุฐูˆุจุงู†ู‡

785
01:00:34,340 --> 01:00:39,550
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ weak electrolyteุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…

786
01:00:39,550 --> 01:00:42,810
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุฏูˆุจุงู† ูˆุถุนูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ strong

787
01:00:42,810 --> 01:00:46,750
electrolyte ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุชุชุฃูŠู‡ ุชุฃูŠู‡

788
01:00:46,750 --> 01:00:51,290
ุชุงุจ ุชุชุฃูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฅู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†

789
01:00:51,290 --> 01:00:55,110
ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ electrolytic strength

790
01:00:55,110 --> 01:01:02,000
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ solubility ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒููŠ

791
01:01:02,000 --> 01:01:06,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด strong electrolytes ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง

792
01:01:06,340 --> 01:01:09,440
ุชุฏูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„astic acid ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฌุฏ

793
01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:14,420
ู…ุง ุชุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุจุชููƒูƒ ุชููƒูƒ ุชุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ

794
01:01:14,420 --> 01:01:22,340
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ weak electrolyte ู…ู…ูƒู†

795
01:01:22,340 --> 01:01:26,120
ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ calcium hydroxide ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจุด

796
01:01:26,120 --> 01:01:30,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุฏูˆุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุจ

797
01:01:31,370 --> 01:01:35,170
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฌุฑุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุชุชููƒูƒ ุชููƒูƒ

798
01:01:35,170 --> 01:01:37,690
ุชู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ strong electrolyteุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู†ุง ุงู„

799
01:01:37,690 --> 01:01:40,110
strong electrolyte ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ

800
01:01:40,110 --> 01:01:44,930
ุชุชููƒูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุชููƒูƒ ุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ุนูุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

801
01:01:44,930 --> 01:01:49,290
ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุงูˆ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… OH2ุŒ ูุดุŒ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ูˆ

802
01:01:49,290 --> 01:01:52,970
ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… 2 ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ 2

803
01:01:52,970 --> 01:01:57,430
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุฏุนุด ุจุงู„

804
01:01:57,430 --> 01:02:00,890
solubility ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ electrolytic string ู„ุฃ ุงู„

805
01:02:00,890 --> 01:02:05,570
electrolytic string ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡

806
01:02:05,570 --> 01:02:09,090
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ solubility ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุฏูˆูู„ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†

807
01:02:09,090 --> 01:02:15,870
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ weak

808
01:02:15,870 --> 01:02:20,050
electrolyte ุฌุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุจุช ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„

809
01:02:20,050 --> 01:02:23,370
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„acetic acid weak electrolyte ุจู†ูƒุชุจ

810
01:02:23,370 --> 01:02:28,490
ู‡ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†ุณู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุณู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชููƒูƒ ุฌุฒุกูŠ

811
01:02:28,490 --> 01:02:34,490
ุจุนุทูŠู„ูŠ acetate ูˆ H plus ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ aqueous ..

812
01:02:34,490 --> 01:02:39,690
aqueous .. aqueous ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ .. ููŠ

813
01:02:39,690 --> 01:02:44,600
ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

814
01:02:44,600 --> 01:02:48,860
ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ู‡ุฐุง solvated ุงูˆ hydrated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูˆุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

815
01:02:48,860 --> 01:02:55,580
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏุณููŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H2O ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydration ุจุญุฏ

816
01:02:55,580 --> 01:02:59,680
ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุฑู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€C

817
01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:03,680
ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุฌุฑุงู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนูˆุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง

818
01:03:03,680 --> 01:03:07,950
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏุณููŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณูˆ ุฃุณููŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

819
01:03:07,950 --> 01:03:12,330
ุงู„ู€Cl- ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

820
01:03:12,330 --> 01:03:17,370
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง

821
01:03:17,370 --> 01:03:22,610
ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ homogeneous solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ

822
01:03:22,610 --> 01:03:26,390
ู„ู„ู€H ุจู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€Cl- ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„

823
01:03:26,390 --> 01:03:30,530
ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ NaCl ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€Na ุจู„ุณ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€Cl-

824
01:03:30,530 --> 01:03:34,590
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุณููŠุฑ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู†

825
01:03:34,590 --> 01:03:38,160
ุฌุงุฑู‡ ูˆุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ุงู„ู€ Water of Hydration ู…ู…ูƒู†

826
01:03:38,160 --> 01:03:40,920
ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Electrostatic

827
01:03:40,920 --> 01:03:44,460
Attraction ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Na ุจู„ุณ

828
01:03:44,460 --> 01:03:49,200
ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงุดูŠ

829
01:03:49,200 --> 01:03:54,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hydration ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

830
01:03:54,580 --> 01:03:58,280
ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง spheres ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

831
01:03:58,280 --> 01:04:02,660
ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„

832
01:04:02,660 --> 01:04:07,790
ุนู„ู‰ more homogeneous solutionsู…ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„

833
01:04:07,790 --> 01:04:12,590
ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„

834
01:04:12,590 --> 01:04:16,170
acetic acid ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุชููƒูƒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡

835
01:04:16,170 --> 01:04:20,550
equilibrium ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ุฌุงู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

836
01:04:20,550 --> 01:04:22,790
ุงู† ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ

837
01:04:27,230 --> 01:04:30,730
ู„ู„ู€ Acetate ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H Plus ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุช ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†

838
01:04:30,730 --> 01:04:34,910
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ H

839
01:04:34,910 --> 01:04:37,750
Plus ูˆ ุงู„ Acetate ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Acetic Acid ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง

840
01:04:37,750 --> 01:04:40,510
ุงู„ Acetic Acid ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุชููƒูƒ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ Acetate ูˆ ุงู„

841
01:04:40,510 --> 01:04:45,190
H Plus ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† Acetic Acid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุฑู‚ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ

842
01:04:45,190 --> 01:04:49,050
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two rates ู…ุนุฏู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

843
01:04:49,050 --> 01:04:52,950
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ point

844
01:04:52,950 --> 01:04:56,700
of equilibriumู„ู…ุง ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

845
01:04:56,700 --> 01:05:01,560
point of equilibrium ุจูŠู†ู…ุง .. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

846
01:05:01,560 --> 01:05:08,200
ุนู†ุฏูŠ strong electrolyte ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ

847
01:05:08,200 --> 01:05:14,200
ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ HCl .. ุงู‡ ุณุงู‡ู… H plus ูˆ C

848
01:05:14,200 --> 01:05:19,020
minus ุทุจ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุด ุถุงูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ HClุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด ุถุงูŠู‚

849
01:05:19,020 --> 01:05:22,560
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง CA- ุจุงู„ุชุญุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

850
01:05:22,560 --> 01:05:26,880
H+. ูˆ ุณุงุนุฏ ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง HCA ู„ุฃ ู…ููŠุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ HCA

851
01:05:26,880 --> 01:05:30,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู‚ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฒูŠ

852
01:05:30,040 --> 01:05:34,780
ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุณููŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณููŠุฑ ู…ู†

853
01:05:34,780 --> 01:05:39,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุจุนุงุฏูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ

854
01:05:39,340 --> 01:05:46,080
ุฎุงู„ุต ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ strong electrolytes ูˆ ุงู„

855
01:05:46,080 --> 01:05:54,150
weak electrolytes ุทุจุนุงุงู„ู€ ionic compounds ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ

856
01:05:54,150 --> 01:05:59,790
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ ionic compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง

857
01:05:59,790 --> 01:06:04,150
ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ

858
01:06:04,150 --> 01:06:07,050
strong electrolyte ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ ionic compounds ู‡ูŠ

859
01:06:07,050 --> 01:06:14,770
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† strong electrolytes ูู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„

860
01:06:14,770 --> 01:06:18,750
ionic compounds ู‚ุงู„ ุจุทู„ ู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ metal ion ูˆู„ุง

861
01:06:18,750 --> 01:06:21,700
ู„ุงู† ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

862
01:06:21,700 --> 01:06:25,940
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

863
01:06:25,940 --> 01:06:31,480
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

864
01:06:31,480 --> 01:06:33,800
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

865
01:06:33,800 --> 01:06:34,240
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

866
01:06:34,240 --> 01:06:34,280
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

867
01:06:34,280 --> 01:06:47,240
ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ุงูŠ

868
01:06:47,240 --> 01:06:54,890
ุงู…ูˆุฌุจ ู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงุชู† ุซุงู„ุซ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู† ูŠุจุฌุฏ

869
01:06:54,890 --> 01:07:01,890
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุชู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงูˆ ู†ุงู† ู…ุชู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง

870
01:07:01,890 --> 01:07:06,830
ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู† ุงูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุงุจ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู† ู…ุชู„

871
01:07:06,830 --> 01:07:11,170
ุงูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ which solute has a

872
01:07:11,170 --> 01:07:16,190
strong electrolytic solution ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู†ูˆู„ุง ุงู„

873
01:07:16,190 --> 01:07:19,530
sodium hydroxide ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ acetic acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง

874
01:07:19,530 --> 01:07:22,850
molecular ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ acetic acid

875
01:07:22,850 --> 01:07:27,130
ู‡ูˆ ุถุนูŠู ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุณ ุงู„ sodium hydroxide

876
01:07:27,130 --> 01:07:31,930
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ a strong electrolyte ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†

877
01:07:31,930 --> 01:07:35,790
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ magnesium

878
01:07:35,790 --> 01:07:40,650
chloride ูˆ ู„ุง KCl ูˆ ู„ุง K2SO4 ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด

879
01:07:40,650 --> 01:07:43,690
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†

880
01:07:47,220 --> 01:07:51,440
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ

881
01:07:51,440 --> 01:07:54,940
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ

882
01:07:54,940 --> 01:07:58,840
ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ

883
01:07:58,840 --> 01:08:01,000
ุงู„ุตู„ููŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูุงู†ุชูŠู† ุณู„ุจุชูŠู†ุŒ

884
01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:09,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ potassium sulfate

885
01:08:09,240 --> 01:08:11,760
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ potassium sulfate ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏูˆู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡

886
01:08:11,760 --> 01:08:16,220
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ sulfate ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† potassium ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู…

887
01:08:16,220 --> 01:08:19,440
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงูŠูˆู† ูู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุดุญู†ุชูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุชูŠู†

888
01:08:19,440 --> 01:08:23,400
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุจู†ุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุชุงุณูŠู‡ ู…ุด ูˆูŠู†

889
01:08:23,400 --> 01:08:26,300
ุงู„ุณู„ูุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุดุญู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุดุญู†

890
01:08:26,300 --> 01:08:31,980
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ K2SO4 ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง

891
01:08:31,980 --> 01:08:35,400
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง precipitation reactions

892
01:08:37,160 --> 01:08:40,760
ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ reaction of precipitationุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช

893
01:08:40,760 --> 01:08:46,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฐุงุฆุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

894
01:08:46,080 --> 01:08:49,820
ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู…

895
01:08:49,820 --> 01:08:54,180
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ solid substance ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

896
01:08:54,180 --> 01:08:57,740
precipitate solid material ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง solid ุงู„ู„ูŠ

897
01:08:57,740 --> 01:09:02,780
ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ precipitate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุณุจ ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ

898
01:09:02,780 --> 01:09:08,200
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฐุงุฆุจุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุทู‡ู…ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฎู„ุทู‡ู…

899
01:09:08,200 --> 01:09:12,400
ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

900
01:09:12,400 --> 01:09:22,060
ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง precipitate ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

901
01:09:22,060 --> 01:09:24,360
ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง precipitate ูˆุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุฌ

902
01:09:24,360 --> 01:09:28,420
ุนู†ู‡ ุฑุงุณุจ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ precipitation reaction

903
01:09:30,300 --> 01:09:35,900
ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ precipitate ูˆ ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

904
01:09:35,900 --> 01:09:40,600
precipitation reaction ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ lead nitrate

905
01:09:40,600 --> 01:09:45,440
ุจุชุฏูˆู… ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ KI ุจุชุฏูˆู… ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู

906
01:09:45,440 --> 01:09:51,700
ุฅูŠุด ุจุญุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ lead nitrate ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ KI ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู…ุง

907
01:09:51,700 --> 01:09:58,800
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ lead nitrate ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ KI ู„ุณู‡

908
01:09:58,800 --> 01:10:04,260
ู…ุญุทู„ู‡ู…ุดู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุถุน ุงู„ู€ Ti ุนู„ู‰

909
01:10:04,260 --> 01:10:09,560
ุงู„ู€ Lead Nitrate ู…ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฑุงุณุจ ุฃุตูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Lead

910
01:10:09,560 --> 01:10:14,480
Iodide ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุฒู„

911
01:10:14,480 --> 01:10:18,320
ุชุญุชุŒ ุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ settling ุฏู‡ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ

912
01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:21,980
ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉุŒ

913
01:10:21,980 --> 01:10:26,460
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตู„ุฏ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุชู‡ crystal latticeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ

914
01:10:26,460 --> 01:10:32,680
ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุตู„ุจุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ู…ุด

915
01:10:32,680 --> 01:10:36,060
ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฏูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆู†ุงุช

916
01:10:36,060 --> 01:10:40,580
ู…ุชุชุญุฑูƒุดุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ electrostatic attractions ู…ุง

917
01:10:40,580 --> 01:10:44,180
ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูุจู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ

918
01:10:47,370 --> 01:10:52,610
ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงูƒุชุดู ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆ ูˆุงูƒุชุดู ู†ุญุตู„ุด ุนู„ู‰

919
01:10:52,610 --> 01:10:56,850
ุฑุงุณุจ ุฌุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„

920
01:10:56,850 --> 01:11:00,470
ู…ุงุฏูŠุชูŠู† ุฐุงุฆุจุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู†ุญุตู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…

921
01:11:00,470 --> 01:11:05,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุณุจ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ solubility guidelines ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰

922
01:11:05,310 --> 01:11:13,050
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

923
01:11:13,050 --> 01:11:16,850
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุฑุดุฏู†ุง ู„ุงู‚ุงุด ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡

924
01:11:16,850 --> 01:11:20,270
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆุงุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุด ุฑุงุณุจ

925
01:11:20,270 --> 01:11:28,090
ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1

926
01:11:28,090 --> 01:11:32,670
ู…ู† 100 ู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุงูŠ

927
01:11:32,670 --> 01:11:36,840
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆู„ ุน ุงู„

928
01:11:36,840 --> 01:11:40,340
letter ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

929
01:11:40,340 --> 01:11:44,620
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุด ู‡ูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

930
01:11:44,620 --> 01:11:47,500
ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด

931
01:11:47,500 --> 01:11:50,740
ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ุด standard ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง

932
01:11:50,740 --> 01:11:54,740
ุฏูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡

933
01:11:54,740 --> 01:11:57,640
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ guidelines

934
01:11:57,640 --> 01:12:01,220
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฑูˆุงุณุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

935
01:12:01,220 --> 01:12:02,320
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุด ุฑูˆุงุณุจ

936
01:12:06,210 --> 01:12:08,850
ู†ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฎุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช

937
01:12:08,850 --> 01:12:14,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃูˆ

938
01:12:14,130 --> 01:12:18,550
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ูˆ

939
01:12:18,550 --> 01:12:22,590
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ anions ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ anions

940
01:12:22,590 --> 01:12:26,350
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„

941
01:12:26,350 --> 01:12:29,650
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… .. ุจุณ ู‡ุชู„ุงุฌูˆู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุณู‡ู„

942
01:12:29,650 --> 01:12:34,750
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠู‡

943
01:12:34,750 --> 01:12:38,710
ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ nitrate ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ nitrate

944
01:12:38,710 --> 01:12:44,170
ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ acetate ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ ammonium ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ

945
01:12:44,170 --> 01:12:48,690
ุงู„ ammonium ุจุณ ุงู„ ammonium ู…ุด ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู…ุงุญุทู„ู‡ูˆุด

946
01:12:48,690 --> 01:12:52,670
ู…ุงู‡ูˆุงุด ู‚ู†ุงูŠู„ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ nitrate ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„

947
01:12:52,670 --> 01:12:57,190
acetate ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ ammonium ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฅูŠุด

948
01:12:57,190 --> 01:13:03,310
ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู…ุฏุงู… nitrate ู…ุฏุงู…ุงุณุชูŠุช

949
01:13:03,310 --> 01:13:06,310
ุงูˆ ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ counter ion ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท

950
01:13:06,310 --> 01:13:09,830
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุงุณุชูŠุช ุงูˆ

951
01:13:09,830 --> 01:13:14,490
ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุจู†ุฌู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†

952
01:13:14,490 --> 01:13:18,050
ุงู…ุฑูŠู…ูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูŠูˆ ุฏุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

953
01:13:18,050 --> 01:13:23,210
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญู‡ู… ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ silver ุงูˆ

954
01:13:23,210 --> 01:13:24,470
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณ ุงูˆ lead

955
01:13:27,980 --> 01:13:30,880
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฌู„

956
01:13:30,880 --> 01:13:34,300
ุฃูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃ

957
01:13:34,300 --> 01:13:40,140
ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ูุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ุง

958
01:13:40,140 --> 01:13:44,740
ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงู†ุดุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฑูƒูˆุฑุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ููƒู„

959
01:13:44,740 --> 01:13:48,300
ุงู„ุตู„ูุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูุจู‚ู‰

960
01:13:48,300 --> 01:13:52,640
ุฃู‡ ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุณูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุจู†ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡

961
01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:59,000
ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตู„ูุงูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง

962
01:13:59,000 --> 01:14:05,140
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ

963
01:14:05,140 --> 01:14:09,420
ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู…

964
01:14:09,420 --> 01:14:14,620
ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุด ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู…ุชู„ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„

965
01:14:14,620 --> 01:14:17,780
ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู…ุชู„ ููŠ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู…ุชู„ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…

966
01:14:17,780 --> 01:14:21,460
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู…ุชู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญู‡ ุฃูŠู‡

967
01:14:21,460 --> 01:14:26,320
ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ูุงู„ Sulphide ุบูŠุฑ ุฐุงุฆุจ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡

968
01:14:26,320 --> 01:14:29,910
ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู…ุฃูˆ Alkyl Metals ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Calcium,

969
01:14:30,010 --> 01:14:33,170
Estrogen, Barium ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ Calcium ุฃูˆ

970
01:14:33,170 --> 01:14:36,730
Estrogen ุฃูˆ Barium ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฐุงุฆุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡

971
01:14:36,730 --> 01:14:39,990
Alkyl Metals ุฐุงุฆุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ Ammonium ุฐุงุฆุจ ุบูŠุฑ

972
01:14:39,990 --> 01:14:45,410
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุฐุงุฆุจ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ุฌุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„

973
01:14:45,410 --> 01:14:51,020
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐุงุฆุจุงุช ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ

974
01:14:51,020 --> 01:14:53,760
ู…ุชุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู…ุชุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู…ุŒ

975
01:14:53,760 --> 01:14:57,280
ุตูˆุฏูŠุงุŒ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠุงุŒ ู…ูŠู„ุงูƒุงู„ูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ

976
01:14:57,280 --> 01:15:02,360
ุจุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… exceptions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู… ุฅู„ุง ูˆู‚ุชุด

977
01:15:02,360 --> 01:15:06,580
ุจูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆูƒู„

978
01:15:06,580 --> 01:15:10,960
ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู…ุชุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

979
01:15:10,960 --> 01:15:16,370
ุฅุดู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ hydroxides ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑูƒู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง

980
01:15:16,370 --> 01:15:20,630
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡

981
01:15:20,630 --> 01:15:24,310
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุฉ ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„alkali metal ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†

982
01:15:24,310 --> 01:15:27,190
ุงู„alkali metal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุชูŠุงุณุฉ ู…ู†

983
01:15:27,190 --> 01:15:31,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุฑุจุท ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญุฉ ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุขู‡

984
01:15:31,590 --> 01:15:34,770
ุจุฏู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

985
01:15:34,770 --> 01:15:37,590
ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุณุฑุงู†ุดูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ุฃูˆ

986
01:15:37,590 --> 01:15:41,090
ุจุงุฑูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุช ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู†

987
01:15:41,090 --> 01:15:45,240
ุงู„ูƒู„ุณูŠูˆู…ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Calcium hydroxide ุฏูˆุงุจุงู†ูŠุชู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ

988
01:15:45,240 --> 01:15:51,460
ุนุธู…ู…ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฐุงุฆุจ ู‡ู…ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰

989
01:15:51,460 --> 01:15:55,940
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ

990
01:15:55,940 --> 01:15:59,300
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ Classify the ionic

991
01:15:59,300 --> 01:16:03,660
compounds as soluble or insoluble Sodium carbonate

992
01:16:03,660 --> 01:16:07,420
ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡ Sodium is insoluble ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช

993
01:16:07,420 --> 01:16:10,380
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ Campounds ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ

994
01:16:10,380 --> 01:16:15,960
ูƒู„ู‡ุง solubleLED ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ููŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„ุง

995
01:16:15,960 --> 01:16:22,240
ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ุง LED ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฑุฌูˆุฑุงุณ ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠู‡

996
01:16:22,240 --> 01:16:30,400
ุงู„ LED ุตู„ููŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ cobalt

997
01:16:30,400 --> 01:16:35,480
hydroxide ุฌุงู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ hydroxides ุชุนุชุจุฑ insoluble ุงู„ุง

998
01:16:35,480 --> 01:16:40,060
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ metal ion ุงูˆ calcium

999
01:16:40,060 --> 01:16:43,580
strontium bariumู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ุณูˆุฑุงู†ุณูŠุง ูˆู„ุง

1000
01:16:43,580 --> 01:16:47,800
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ calcium hydroxide in soluble ุจุงุฑูŠูˆู…

1001
01:16:47,800 --> 01:16:51,600
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ูƒู„ ุฃุจู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ูƒู„

1002
01:16:51,600 --> 01:16:54,420
ุฃุจู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ุฃุจู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ

1003
01:16:54,420 --> 01:16:58,680
ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููˆุณููŠุช ูƒู„ ุฃุจู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง

1004
01:16:58,680 --> 01:17:05,600
ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ

1005
01:17:05,600 --> 01:17:06,340
ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฉ ุจู†ุชูƒู…ู„