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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง
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ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ูุนูู ุฃููู ูุตุญุจูู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง
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ุงูููู
ุงูุณุงุจุนุฉ ูู ู
ุณุงูู ุงู bio mechanics and
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kinesiology ููุชููู
ูููุง ุนู ุงู bio mechanics of
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tendon and ligament
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู tendon ูุงู ligament ูู ู
ู ุงู connective
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tissues ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฑุจุท ุงู bones ุจ ..
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ูุง ุงู
ุง two bones ูู ุจุนุถ ูู ุงู joints ุงููู ุฒู ุงู
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ligamentุฃู ุงู .. ุงู bone with the muscle ุฒู ุงู
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tendon ุทุจุนุง ูู
ููู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงุต ุจุณ ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู
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ูู
ูุงุช ุงู .. ุงู collagen ู ุงู .. ู ุงู elastin ููู
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ูู
ุจูุญู
ููุง ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงุต ู ูู
ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงู dense
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connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู around the
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joints of the bodyุณูุงุก ูุงู ุงู ligament or tendon
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ูุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ุงู ligament ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃู
ุง ุงู
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tendons ูู ุงูุฃูุชุงุฑ ู ูููู
ุจูู
ุฑูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุตู
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ูุฃููุงูู ligaments ูู ูุธููุชูุง ุฃููุง ุชุฑุจุท ุงูุนุธุงู
ู
ุน
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ุจุนุถูุง ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุฃู
ุง ุงู tendons ููู
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ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชููู
ุจุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุญุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุนู ุทุฑูู
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ุงูุดุฏ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู ุนูู ุงู bone ูุจูู both located in
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and around the joints of the body and as a result
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they both subjected to largedistractive or tensile
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loads ูุฃูู ุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุดุฏ ุงููู ุจุชููู ุญุงุตูุฉ ุนูู ุงู ..
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ุงูุชููู ุณูุงุก ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูู
ูุตู ุนุดุงู ูููู
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ุงูู
ูุตู ุจุงูุญุฑูุงุช these are the structures that are
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largely responsiblefor providing joint stability
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during movement and function ุทุจุนุง ุงู joint
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stability ูุฐู ุงุดู ูุชูุฑ fundamental ุญุชู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู
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ุทุจูุนูุฉ ู ูููุง ุณูุงุณุฉ ู ูููุง smoothness ุนุณุงุณ ุงู ุงุญูุง
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ูู
ุง ุจุชุญุฑู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุดุฏ ู
ู ุงู ligament
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ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงู muscles ุจุชูุชูู ู
ู ุงู muscle ุจุงูู ูุงู
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tendon ุงู tendon ุจูููู ู
ุดุจูู ุจุงู bone ูุจุตูุฑ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ
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ุงู tendon and ligaments are biologically active
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structuresู
ุด ูุนูู biological active structure ุงููู
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ุนูุฏูู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู generation ูุจูู ูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู
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ู
ุนุฑุถุฉ ูู injury ูู aging ูุฃู abnormal position ุฒู
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ู
ุซูุง ุงู immobilization ูุจุตูุฑ ูู alteration ูู ุงู
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00:02:57,350 --> 00:03:02,070
composition and structureุจุชูู ุฃู ุจุงุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุฎูุงุตุฉ
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00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:05,130
ุจุนุชู
ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงููู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงูู ุงุญูุง ุงู
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biological active structure ูุงุฏู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุนู
ููุฉ
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00:03:08,470 --> 00:03:12,450
ุงู regeneration ุทุจุนุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง
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00:03:12,450 --> 00:03:18,890
ุทุจุนุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุฏู
ุฃูุถุง these
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changes in ุงูุดุงุดุฉ affect mechanical improperities
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ofthe tendon and ligament and as well the
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functioning of the joints they are associated ุทุจุนุง
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ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุถุญุฉ ูุฐุง ู
ูุตู ุงู knee
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ู
ูุตู
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ุงู knee ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงููููู ููููุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูููุง ูู
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00:03:51,700 --> 00:03:56,890
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู tendonุงููู ู
ุดุจูู ุจุงู ุจุชูุฉ ุงููู ูู tendon
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of the quadriceps ุงู tendon ุจุชูุงุฆู ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
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ูุฐุง ุงู cartilage ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู ligament ูุฐู ุงู
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lateral collateral ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงูููู
ุฑ ู
ุน ุงู ุงู
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tibia and also ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฐุง ุงู media ุงู collateral
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ูุฌุงู
ุฏ ู lateral collateral ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงูููู
ุฑ ู
ุน
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ุงูููุจููุง
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ูุฐู ุงูุชุบููุฑุงุช ูู ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุชูุถุฌ
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ูุงูุชูุถุฌ ุณุชููู ู
ูุฑูุถุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฌูุณ ุงูุชูุถุฌ ูุงูุชูุถุฌ ููุง
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ุงูู
ูู
ููุทุจุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุชุนุงู
ููู ุจุงูุทุจ ู
ุน ุชูุถุฌ ูุชูุถุฌ
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ูุงูุชูุถุฌ ูุงูุชูุถุฌ ูู ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุชุบููุฑุงุช
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ุงูุชุณูุณููุฉ ูู
ููุงูููุงููุฉ
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saw that treatments selected will stimulate
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positive tissue adaptation and improve joint and
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overall function ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูุนูู ุงูู ูุงุญูุง ู
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clinicians ูููุฒูู ุชูุฑุงุจูุณ ุงู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงู ูุนูู ุงู ุญุฏ
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ุจูุดุชุบู ูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงู movement ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุนุฑูุฉ
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ุญููููุฉ ูู ุงู mechanical properties ุชุจุน ุงู tendon
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and ligamentูู ูู ุงู interventions ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ููุง
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ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ุงู exercise ุจูููู ูุฏููุง ุงููุง ุชุญุณู ุงู
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movement ู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงูู ุงู limitation ูู ุงู ..
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ุงู contracture ูู ุงู tendon ุงู ุงูููุฌุงู
ูุช ูุชุนู
ู
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ุงููุง limitation ูู ุงู movement ุทุจุนุง ุงู structure
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of the connective tissue ุงู tendon and ligament
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compose of the connective tissue ู ุทุจุนุง ููู
ู ุฃููุงุน
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ุงูู connective tissue of the body ูุธููุชูุง ุงููุง ุช
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provide and maintain ุดูู ุงู body ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู
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00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:06,540
supportive ุทุจุนุง ุงู tissue ู ุจุชุนู
ู ู ุจุชููู ุงู
77
00:06:06,540 --> 00:06:10,180
function ุชุจุนุชูุง mechanical ุจุชุนู
ู connection and
78
00:06:10,180 --> 00:06:15,320
bind ูุณู ู organs together ู ุจุชุนุทููู support ู ุงู
79
00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,260
body ูุนูู ูู ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนุทู protection ู ุจุชุนุทู support
80
00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:22,910
ู ุจุชุนุทู bonding ูู
ุงู ูุงูุชู ุชุฌู
ุน ุฌู
ูุน ุนุถูุงุชูุง
81
00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,570
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
82
00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:29,210
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
83
00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:31,390
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
84
00:06:31,390 --> 00:06:33,310
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
85
00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:39,330
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
86
00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:44,650
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
87
00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:52,270
ุงูู connective tissue proper ูู
ููุง ุงูู loose and
88
00:06:52,270 --> 00:06:58,270
dense connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงูู loose connective
89
00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:01,050
tissue ุจููุงูููุง ูุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู muscle sheets
90
00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:05,930
ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ุฒู
91
00:07:05,930 --> 00:07:08,370
ุงูุงุจูู
ูุฒููู
ู ุงูุจุฑูู
ูุฒููู
ู ุงูุงูุฏูู
ูุฒููู
92
00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:13,090
supporting ุงู epithelial tissue and encircle neuro
93
00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:17,580
vascular bundles ูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู
94
00:07:17,580 --> 00:07:24,220
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุจูุจุช .. ูุนูู ุจุชูุฌู ููุง ุงู nutrition ุนู
95
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:27,760
ุทุฑูู ุงู vascularization ููู
ุงู ุจูุฌู ุงู nervous
96
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:30,340
system ูู connection ู
ุน ุงู nervous system ููุฐู
97
00:07:30,340 --> 00:07:35,520
ุจุชุจูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู tube ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ุจุชู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุงู
98
00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,280
bundles of ุงู vascularization and nervous system
99
00:07:42,530 --> 00:07:46,990
Lose connective tissue is very delicate and not
100
00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:51,630
very resistant to stress and strain or strain ูุฃู
101
00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:57,630
ูู loose ููู
ูุฉ ุงู fibers ู ุงู cells ูููุง ููููุฉ ู
102
00:07:57,630 --> 00:08:02,090
ูู
ูุฉ ุงู matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ูุชูุฑุฉ ููุด ุจุชููู ุฎูููุฉ
103
00:08:02,090 --> 00:08:07,010
ูุนูู ูู ูุฏู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุฌููุงุชูู ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุดุบูุฉ ุฃู
104
00:08:07,010 --> 00:08:09,700
ุงู lose connective tissue ูู
ูุฉุงูู fibers ู ุงู
105
00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:14,860
cells ูููุง ููููุฉ ู ุงู .. ู ุงู matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ุงู
106
00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:19,060
extra cellular matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ูุชูุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููุง
107
00:08:19,060 --> 00:08:26,160
ุจุนุถ ุงู .. ุงู connective tissues ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
108
00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:30,420
ุงู dense ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจุญุชุฎุชูู ุจุญุชุตุฑ ูู
ูุฉ ุงู fibers
109
00:08:30,420 --> 00:08:33,760
ูุชูุฑุฉ ู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู cells ูุชูุฑุฉ ู ูู
ูุฉ ุงู ground
110
00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,590
substance ุฃููููู ุนุดุงู ูุฏู ุจุชููู ุฃูู flexibility
111
00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,960
ูุจุชููู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูู stress ูุฅูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
112
00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,000
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ูุฅูู ู
ุด ู
ุนููู ูู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ pull ู
ู
113
00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:51,440
ุงู muscles ุนูู ุงู bone ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุทุน ูุฃ ุงุญูุง
114
00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,240
ุจุฏูุง ุชูุถู ุฃูู ุนุดุงู ููุฏุฑ ูุชุญู
ู ุงู stresses ุงููู
115
00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,860
ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ุนููู ููู
ุงู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงู .. ุงู arbita ุทุจุนุฉ
116
00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:04,720
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุฃููุฉ ุญุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู
117
00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:09,680
stability of the shrineDermis of the skin is
118
00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:13,160
classified as dense irregular connective tissue
119
00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,780
ูุฃู ุงู fibers ู ุงู bundles ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู
120
00:09:16,780 --> 00:09:20,720
disorganized ู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง orientation ู
ุนูู ูููุง
121
00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,720
ุฃู
ุง ุงู tendon ู ุงู ligament ููู classified as
122
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,860
dense and regular irregular connective tissue ูุฃู
123
00:09:27,860 --> 00:09:31,780
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู fibers ุฃู bundles of fibers ููุฐู ุงู
124
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,700
orientation ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุชููู ุงู bundles of fibers ูุฐู
125
00:09:35,010 --> 00:09:38,390
ุงูู ligament ู ุงูู tendon oriented parallel to
126
00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:42,830
each other ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงูู
ุชุงูุฉ ูุงูุตูุงุจุฉ
127
00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:47,210
ุฃู ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู stability this arrangement
128
00:09:47,210 --> 00:09:50,890
make them particularly well adapted to resisting
129
00:09:50,890 --> 00:09:55,550
the traction and tensile force ูุฅู ูู
ุนูู ุทูู
130
00:09:55,550 --> 00:09:59,810
ุจูุจููุง ู
ุนุฑุถูู ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู pull ุฃู ุงู traction ุฃู ุงู
131
00:09:59,810 --> 00:10:03,650
tension forcesุงูู composition of tendons and
132
00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:08,410
ligaments ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ุฃู dense connective tissue ุงู
133
00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:11,870
tendons and ligaments composed of two major
134
00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:16,790
compartment ุงูcell ู ุงู extracellular matrix ูุนูู
135
00:10:16,790 --> 00:10:19,790
ูู ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู connective tissue ุฒู ูุฃููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ
136
00:10:19,790 --> 00:10:25,870
ุฒู cocktail ุฃู ุฎููุทุงูู cell ููุณูุง ุงูู primary cell
137
00:10:25,870 --> 00:10:29,170
type in the tendon and ligament ูู ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช
138
00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:32,870
ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู mature cell ูู
ุง ุจุชููู
ุนู
139
00:10:32,870 --> 00:10:36,850
ููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู mature cell called fibroblast ูู
ุง
140
00:10:36,850 --> 00:10:40,850
ุจุชููู immature ุจุชููู fibroblast when it is
141
00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:44,790
actively manufacturing protein ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู ุงูู
142
00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:53,500
fibroblast ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ูู ุงู .. ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุนูู
143
00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:58,780
ูุฐุง ุงููtype ู
ู ุงููcells ุงููcells make up only 20%
144
00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:02,440
of the total tissue volume ุงููfibrostatic blast ูู
145
00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,900
ุงููmanufactures ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ูุจุชุนู
ู secretion
146
00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:09,800
ูููextracellular matrix ุทุจ ุฅูุด ูู ุงููextracellular
147
00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:14,080
matrixุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌููุงุชูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท
148
00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:19,560
ุงู fibers ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ูmake up
149
00:11:22,370 --> 00:11:27,710
80% ู
ู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
150
00:11:27,710 --> 00:11:29,230
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
151
00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:30,170
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
152
00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:32,210
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
153
00:11:32,210 --> 00:11:39,930
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
154
00:11:39,930 --> 00:11:40,030
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
155
00:11:40,030 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
156
00:11:40,450 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
157
00:11:40,450 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
158
00:11:40,450 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงู
159
00:11:40,780 --> 00:11:45,360
ุทุจุนุง of ูู
ุงู ground substance ุทุจุนุง ูููุช ูุฐู ุงู ..
160
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,580
ุงู .. ุงู mattress ุฃู ุงููุณูุฌ ุงููู .. ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
161
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,440
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู gelatinous material that fills the space
162
00:11:54,440 --> 00:12:01,140
between cell and fibers ุทุจุนุง ููุง ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
163
00:12:01,140 --> 00:12:05,100
ุงูุฏุนู
ุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู extra cell
164
00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:10,040
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู fibersู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ู ุงู cells ู
ุน ุงู
165
00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,560
fibers it is composed of non-collagenous
166
00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:18,420
structures ุฒู ุงู glycoproteins ู ุงู proteoglycan ู
167
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:25,240
ูู
ุงู ุงู water ู ูุฐุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฏุงุด ููู ุงู ูุณุจ ู ุงู
168
00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:30,020
water ู ุงู collagen ู ุงู elastin ู ุงู proteoglycan
169
00:12:30,020 --> 00:12:34,340
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู collateral ุงู normal media ุงู
170
00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:39,050
collateral ligamentsุทุจ ุงู fibers ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
171
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,070
collagen ู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงู collagen ูููู ุฃุจูุถ ููู ุงููู
172
00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:48,430
ุจูุนุทู ุงูููู ู .. ุงู .. ุงูููู ุงูุฃุจูุถ ู ุงู .. ุงู
173
00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:51,790
fibers ูุงุฏู ุฃู ูุงู ligament ูุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุธูุง ุฅุญูุง
174
00:12:51,790 --> 00:12:54,870
ุงููู ุจุทูุน ุนูู ุงู ligamentุจูููู ูููู ุฃุจูุถ ุบูุฑ ุนู ุงู
175
00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:58,230
muscle ุงู muscle ุจูููู ูููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุฃูู ูู ุงู muscle
176
00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:05,730
ู
ููุงูุฉ blood vessels ููู ูุฐู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู fibers
177
00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:10,130
ุฃูู ุทุจุนุง ู blood vessels ุทุจุนุง ููุชุด manufactured by
178
00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:15,170
ุงู fibroblasts ููู ูููุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
179
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:21,640
ุฃู ุงู immatures ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุงุกูู
ุงู ุงูู
180
00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:26,980
Collagen matures ูู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ mature ุฃูุฑุฑ ููู an
181
00:13:26,980 --> 00:13:31,640
increase of both density and stability ููู
ุงู ุงููู
182
00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,780
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฑุจุท which result in increased tissue
183
00:13:35,780 --> 00:13:39,580
strength and stiffness many type of collagen have
184
00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:43,340
been identified ูู
ูุงููุง ุงูู ููู ุนูุฏ 19 ูุนูู 19
185
00:13:43,340 --> 00:13:49,040
different collagen type ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู tendon ู ุงู
186
00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:49,680
ligaments
187
00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:55,580
ุทุจุนุง ููุง tendon ู ุงู ligament ุจุชููู primarily ู
ู
188
00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:00,720
type 1 ุงู ุงูุฑูุจุง 70% dry wet with a small amount
189
00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:04,920
of type 3 ูุนูู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ
190
00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,680
ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ and a trace ูุนูู .. ูุนูู ูุณุจุฉ
191
00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:18,600
ุถุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงู type ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ู ูุงุญุฏ ุนุงุด ู ูู
192
00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:23,670
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุงุดHowever, the proportion of
193
00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:26,750
collagen type present various amounts specific
194
00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:32,130
tendon and ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ูู
ูุงุช ุงู .. ุงู .. ูุณุจ ูู ..
195
00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:35,770
ุงู collagen ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู tendon ู ุงู ligament
196
00:14:35,770 --> 00:14:39,990
ุจุชุฎุชูู ุญุณุจ ุงู ligament ุทุจุนุง ููุง example ุงู tendon
197
00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:43,770
ุจุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูููู ููู ุงูู type 3 collagen ู ุงู
198
00:14:43,770 --> 00:14:49,910
ligament ููู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุณุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู type 3 collagen ุทูุจ
199
00:14:51,980 --> 00:14:55,980
ููุฃ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Elastin ุงูู Elastin ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ
200
00:14:55,980 --> 00:15:02,180
ุจุชููู ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู .. ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุณุจ ุฃูู ูู ุงู
201
00:15:02,180 --> 00:15:05,660
.. ูู ุงู ligament ูู ุงู fibers composition of the
202
00:15:05,660 --> 00:15:09,300
ligament ุงูุชูุฏู ูู ูุณุจุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงู elastin ุนุดุงูู
203
00:15:09,300 --> 00:15:13,940
ุงุญูุง ุจ .. ูุนูู ูููู ุงูุชูุฏู ูู less elasticity ุทุจุนุง
204
00:15:13,940 --> 00:15:16,840
ุงู proportion ุฃู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุจูู ุงู elastin ู ุงู
205
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:21,130
collagen ุจุชุฎุชูู ุญุณุจุงูู ligament ู ู
ูุงูู ู ู
ููุนู
206
00:15:21,130 --> 00:15:24,170
ู
ูุถูุน ูู ุงูุฃุถุฑู ููุง ูู ุงู lower limb big joint
207
00:15:24,170 --> 00:15:28,370
small joint ุญุณุจ ุงู joint ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู in
208
00:15:28,370 --> 00:15:32,450
most ligaments of the joints as in tendon ุงู
209
00:15:32,450 --> 00:15:37,050
collagen present in much high proportion than
210
00:15:37,050 --> 00:15:40,830
elastin ูุฅู ุงูู
ูููู ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุจูููู collagen ุณูุงุก ูู
211
00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:44,110
ุงู ligament ุฃู ูู ุงู tendon
212
00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,020
ุฃู
ุง ุงูู Ground Substance ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู non-fibrous
213
00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:56,620
part of extracellular material composed of
214
00:15:56,620 --> 00:16:01,480
glycoprotein ูุจุฑูุชููะณะปะธูุงู ููู
ุงู water ุฅูุด ูุธููุชูุง
215
00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:05,620
ุชุนู
ู adhesions of cells to the fibers and other
216
00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:10,860
extracellular matter ูู ุฒู ุงู glue ุฒู ุณู
ู ุงููู
217
00:16:10,860 --> 00:16:15,760
ุจูุฌู
ุน ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูุจูุฑุจุทูุง ูู ุจุนุถูุง
218
00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:26,830
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู protein glucan ุจูุชู
ุซู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูู ู
ู 1% ู
ู
219
00:16:26,830 --> 00:16:32,070
ุงู tendon total dry weight ููู ูู
ุงู key role
220
00:16:32,070 --> 00:16:38,590
ุนูุฏูู
ูุนูู ุจูุดูููุง key role ูู ุงู ligament ู ุงู
221
00:16:38,590 --> 00:16:43,610
tendon function ูุฅู ูู
ุจูุญุงูุธูุง ุนูู ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ
222
00:16:43,610 --> 00:16:48,620
ูุฐู ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุงุฃู
ุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู .. ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูููุฑุงูุณ also
223
00:16:48,620 --> 00:16:51,620
help in regulate .. maintain the structural
224
00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:54,760
organization of the tissue by providing ุจุนุถ ุงู
225
00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:59,500
support ู ุจูุนู
ู ู
ุณุงุญุฉ spacing ุจูู ุงู cells ู ุงู
226
00:16:59,500 --> 00:17:05,190
fibers of connective tissueุงูู vascular supply of
227
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:07,950
the tendon and ligament ุทุจุนุง ุงู tendon ู ุงู
228
00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:11,730
ligament ุงููู ูููู
less vascularization than ุงู
229
00:17:11,730 --> 00:17:14,530
muscle ุงู muscle ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฅููุง ูููุง highly
230
00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:17,510
vascularized ุฏู ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุดูู ุฃู ุงูููู ุงููุฑุฏู
231
00:17:17,510 --> 00:17:20,010
ุฃู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฃู
ุง ุงู tendon ูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด ููู
232
00:17:20,010 --> 00:17:23,690
vascularization ู .. ู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุทุงุจุน ุฅู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู
233
00:17:23,690 --> 00:17:27,530
ูู
ูุฉ collagen ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจูููู ูููู ู
ุงุฆู ุนูู ุงูุจูุงุฏ
234
00:17:27,530 --> 00:17:31,310
ุฃูุชุฑุงูู blood vessels in the tendons represent
235
00:17:31,310 --> 00:17:38,530
only about 1% ู2% of the extracellular matrix,
236
00:17:39,690 --> 00:17:42,130
thus appear white compared to the highly
237
00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:45,410
musculated color of the muscle from which they
238
00:17:45,410 --> 00:17:51,030
originate ุงูุทูุจ ุงูุชูุฏู receive their blood supply
239
00:17:51,030 --> 00:17:55,800
directly ู
ู ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูู
ูุฏูุงุงููู ูู ุงูุบุดุงุก
240
00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:01,820
ุงูู
ุญูุท ุจุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃู ุงู outer part
241
00:18:01,820 --> 00:18:08,080
of the muscle ุงูู
ุญูุทุ ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูู
ุญูุท ุจุงูุนุถูุฉ ููู
ุงู
242
00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,340
ู
ู ุงูberucin insertion ููุชุด ุงู tendon ุจูู
ุณู ุจุงู
243
00:18:13,340 --> 00:18:18,080
bone ุจูุณู
ู berucin insertion ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูุชุบุฐูุฉ ููู
ุงู
244
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,840
ูู ุงู surrounding tissue ุงููู ุญูุงููุฃู
ุง ุงูู
245
00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,180
nutrition ุฃู ุงูู neural component of the tendon
246
00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:33,180
and ligament ุทุจุนุง ููู ูุนูู ุจุชุฎุชูู ุฎูููู ุฃููู ููู
247
00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:35,760
various specialized nervous endings ุฃู
248
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,100
mechanoreceptors ูู ุงู ligament ููู ุงู tendon ูููุ
249
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:46,730
ูุฃููุงูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูู ุชุชุญูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ
250
00:18:46,730 --> 00:18:49,490
ุงููposition ุชุจุน ุงูุฌููุฏ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููproperception ู
251
00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:55,910
ุงููnon susceptions ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุชููู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนู
252
00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:59,870
ุทุฑูู ูุฐุง ุงููnon susceptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู
253
00:18:59,870 --> 00:19:03,350
ุงููproperceptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู
254
00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:07,430
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููligament and tendon ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ูุถุนูุฉ
255
00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:14,960
ุงููchanceุฃู ููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงู movement ูู ูุฐุง ุงู joint
256
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:19,860
ููู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ุงู blood ุงู nervous ุงู nerve ending ูุฐู
257
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:25,840
ุจุชุนู
ู regulation ูู blood flow ุงููู ุจูุฑูุญ ููุชูุถู
ุงู
258
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,800
ุจูู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ููุฑุงูู
259
00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,680
ูู ููุงุก ุงุฎุฑ ูุชููู
ููู ุนู ุงู biomechanical
260
00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,800
properties of the ligaments
261
00:19:40,790 --> 00:19:41,830
ุนู ุชูุธูู
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