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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู ุงูุตูุงุฉ ู ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง
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ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ู ุนูู ุขูู ู ุตุญุจู ุฃุฌู
ุนููุ ุงุณุชูู
ุงูุง
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ูู
ุง ุญุถุฑุชูุง ูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงูู bio mechanics of joint ููุฎุตุต
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ุนู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู bio mechanics of joint
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flexibility
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Joint flexibility ุฅุญูุง ููุนุฑููุง ุฅู ูู ูุฏุงุด ุงูู
ูุตู
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00:00:33,410 --> 00:00:40,150
ุจููุฏุฑ ูุณู
ุญ ุจู range of motion ุทุจุนุง ุงูู range of
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00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:44,030
motion ูุฐู ุชููู ูู one plan ูุนูู ูุชููู
ุนู
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flexibility of joint ู
ุซูุง ุฒู shoulder joint ูุชููู
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ุนู ูุฏุงุด ุจูุณู
ุญ ุจุงูู abduction ูุฏุงุด ุจุณู
ุญ ุจู abduction
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ูุฏุงุด ุจุณู
ุญ ุจู lateral rotation ุฃู media rotation ุฃู
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00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:03,040
flexion ุฃู extension ูุจูู ูู one plan in each plan
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ูุนุฑู ุฅู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุฅุฐุง ุจูุฑุงุฌุน ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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00:01:05,860 --> 00:01:10,880
ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ุจุชุชููู
ุนู ุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุจุชุดุชุบู ูู
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00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,480
one plan ู ุจุนุถูุง ุจู two plans ู ุจุนุถูุง ุจู three plans
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ุฒู ุงูู L ุจู one plan ูุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุณู
ุญ ูููุง ูู
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reflection and extension ูุจูู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุงูู
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flexibility ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู flexibility in
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00:01:25,940 --> 00:01:31,820
extension ุฃู flexibility of reflection ุทุจุนุง ูู
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00:01:31,820 --> 00:01:34,720
ููุนูู ู
ู ุงูู flexibility ูุนูู ุงูู static flexibility
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00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,860
ูุนูุฏูุง ุงูู dynamic flexibility ุทุจุนุง ุงูู static ู
ุนูุงู
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00:01:37,860 --> 00:01:42,730
ุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุง ุฎููููุง ูููู movement ุฎููููุง ูุชููู
ุนู
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00:01:42,730 --> 00:01:46,370
ุงูู passive movement ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุด ูู ุงููู
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00:01:46,370 --> 00:01:52,690
ุจูุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู
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00:01:52,690 --> 00:01:56,550
ูู ุงูู machines ูุจูู static flexibility refers to
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the range of motion present when a body segment is
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00:01:59,810 --> 00:02:04,810
passively moved by an exercise partner or
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clinician ุฃู ุญุชู ุจูุถูู ุนููู machine ุฃู word ุฃู
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00:02:09,920 --> 00:02:13,300
ุฎููููุง ูุชููู
ุนู external force ุฅู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุด ูู ุงููู
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00:02:13,300 --> 00:02:17,440
ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุนุดุงู ูุชููู
ุนููุง
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00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:21,040
ุณุงู
ููุง static flexibility ุฃู passive flexibility
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00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:25,010
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู dynamic flexibility ูู
ุง ุชููู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ is
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00:02:25,010 --> 00:02:28,850
done actively ูุจูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง interaction ู
ู ุงูู
34
00:02:28,850 --> 00:02:31,390
muscleุ ุงูู muscle ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉุ ูุจูู ุงูู
35
00:02:31,390 --> 00:02:34,730
dynamic flexibility refers to the range of motion
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00:02:34,730 --> 00:02:38,450
that can be achieved by actively moving body
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00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:42,730
segment ุทุจุนุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุฃู ุงูู muscle
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00:02:42,730 --> 00:02:46,620
contraction ุทุจุนุง ุงูู aesthetic flexibility
39
00:02:46,620 --> 00:02:51,940
considered to be the better indicator of the
40
00:02:51,940 --> 00:02:55,940
relative tightness or laxity of the joint in terms
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00:02:55,940 --> 00:02:59,600
of implication for the injury potentialุ ุฅูุด ู
ุนุงูุง
42
00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,980
ุงูููุงู
ูุฐุงุ ุฅูู ูู
ุง ูุชููู
ุนู passiveุ ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ูู
ุง
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00:03:02,980 --> 00:03:07,260
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฃููุฏ ุจุชุตูุฑ ููู limitation
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00:03:07,260 --> 00:03:11,200
ู
ู ุงูู contralateral muscles ุฃู ุงูู antagonist
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00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:14,480
muscle ููุชููู ููู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง indicator ุฃูุซุฑ
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00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:19,300
ุฅูู ููู tightness ุฃู ููู laxity ูู ุงูู passive
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00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:23,260
movement ุฃู ุงูู static flexibility ุฃููุฏ ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง
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00:03:23,260 --> 00:03:26,460
ูู
ุง ูุนู
ู stretching ููููุจ ููู
ุง ูููู ููุง ูุทูุจ ู
ู
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00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:31,420
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุฏู ูุนู
ู stretching ููู biceps ูููุฑุฏ ุฅูุฏู
50
00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:35,920
ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูู ููุตูุฑ ููู limitation ู
ู ุงูู pan ูุชุธูุฑ
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00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:39,820
ุงูู pan ุนูุฏู ููู ููููู ููู ูู ูู ุญุฏ ุซุงูู ูู ุจููุฑุฏ
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00:03:39,820 --> 00:03:43,400
ุฅูุฏู ุฃู ุจูุนู
ู ูู passive extension ุนูู ุงูุฃููุฏ ุงูู
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00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,320
range ูุชุจูู ุญูููุชูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle
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00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:50,020
tightness ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุญุชู ูู
ุงู laxity ุฃู ุฅูุด
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ู
ู
ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุดุนูุฑ ุจุฅูู ุฅูุด ุงููู ุนุงู
ู limitation
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00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,760
ููุญุฑูุฉ ูู ูู ุงูู pan ุญูููู ููุง ูู ุงูู tightness
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00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,920
ูู ุงููู ุนู
ู ุงูู limitation ุฃู
ุง ุงูู dynamic stability
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must be sufficient not to restrict the range of
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00:04:06,990 --> 00:04:10,870
motion needed for daily activity or work or sport
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00:04:10,870 --> 00:04:15,550
activity ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุงูู limitation ูุงุฒู
61
00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:19,370
ุชููู ููู ุงูู daily activity ูุฃู ุงููุงุญุฏ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ุงูู
62
00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:21,870
daily activity ุญุชู ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุด ููู ุนูุฏู flexibility
63
00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:26,410
enough ูุฃูู ุฃูุช ูุฏ ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูุจูู ูุดุชุบู ุจูุฏูุง
64
00:04:26,410 --> 00:04:30,030
ุจูุดุชุบู ุจุงูุฑุฌู ู
ุชุงุญุฉ ูุฅูู ุจูุชุด ุจูุญุณ ูู ุงูู
65
00:04:30,030 --> 00:04:32,430
limitation ุงููู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
66
00:04:32,430 --> 00:04:36,490
activity ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏูุง ุทุงูู
ุง ุงูู movement ุงููู
67
00:04:36,490 --> 00:04:39,470
ุนูุฏูุง ุจุชุนู
ู ููุง ุงูู daily activity ุจุชุณู
ุญ ููุง ุจูุดุชุบู
68
00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:44,410
ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู sport ุชุจุนุชูุง ููุง ู
ุง ุจูุชููู
ุด
69
00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:44,810
ุนููุง
70
00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:53,980
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุฅุฐุง ููุง ููุต ุนู ุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูู range of motion
71
00:04:59,330 --> 00:05:03,690
ุงูู researchers ุฃู ุงูุจุงุญุซูู ูุงููุง these two
72
00:05:03,690 --> 00:05:06,710
components of flexibility are independent of each
73
00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:12,410
other ูุนูู ู
ุด ู
ุชุนูููู ูู ุจุนุถูู
ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ุงูู static
74
00:05:12,410 --> 00:05:16,570
flexibility ุฃู ุงูู dynamic flexibility ุจุนุถ ุงููุงุณ
75
00:05:16,570 --> 00:05:21,250
ูุงููุง ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู general flexibility compared
76
00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:27,390
ูู joint specific ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงู ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู
77
00:05:27,390 --> 00:05:30,630
ุฅูู ููุงูู ู
ุซูุง ูู
ุณู ุงูู etic ูุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ูู ููุง ูู
78
00:05:30,630 --> 00:05:33,890
class ููุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงูุทุงูุจุงุช ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุทุงูุจุงุช
79
00:05:33,890 --> 00:05:36,750
ุนูุฏูู
flexibility ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงูู elbow joint ูุจุนุถูู
80
00:05:36,750 --> 00:05:40,650
ูุฃ ุจุนุถูู
ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุจูุนู
ู full extension ุจุนุถูู
ุจูุนู
ู
81
00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:46,170
hyper extension ุจุนุถูู
ุจููุตูุด ุงูู full extension ูุฐุง
82
00:05:46,170 --> 00:05:49,700
ูููุ ูุนูู ุฅูู ุนูุฏูุง limitation ูู ูู ุงูู rangesุ ูู
83
00:05:49,700 --> 00:05:52,540
ุงูู range of movement of other joints ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุจุณ
84
00:05:52,540 --> 00:05:56,800
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู flexibility ุฃู
85
00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:01,200
ููุตุงู ูู ุงูู flexibility ูุนูู ููุง ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ุฅูู
86
00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,740
ูู joint specific ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ููู flexibility
87
00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:08,140
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู ููู limitation ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู
88
00:06:08,140 --> 00:06:11,440
ูู
ูุงุตู ุซุงููุฉ ูุฃู ุฅุญูุง ุจููุงุญุธ ุฅู ูู ูุงุณ ูุซูุฑ ุนูุฏูู
89
00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:15,200
loss of range ุฃู loss of flexibility ูู ุงูู knee
90
00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:17,900
joint ูุฐุง ูุง ูุนูู ุฅู ุงูู upper limb ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูููุง
91
00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:22,900
loss of flexibility ููู ุจุฑุถู ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู
ุงููุงุณ
92
00:06:22,900 --> 00:06:26,180
ุฅูู ุชุฎุชูู ุงูู flexibility ุจูู ุงูู male and female
93
00:06:26,180 --> 00:06:30,920
ุจูู ุงูู children ูุงูู .. ูุงูู others ุจูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู
94
00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:35,000
ูู ุฑูุงุถููู ูุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูุฃ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฑูุงุถุงุช
95
00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,980
ูุฃ ุงูุฑูุงุถุงุช ุจุชููู ุงูู flexibility ูุฅูู ุจูููู ุงูู
96
00:06:37,980 --> 00:06:41,500
muscle bulk ุฃูู ูุงูู ligament ุฃูู ูุจุชููู ุจุฑุถู ุงูู
97
00:06:41,500 --> 00:06:46,570
flexibility ุฃูููุง ุฏู ููุดููู ูู ุจุงูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููุง
98
00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:50,650
ููุงู ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู ุฅุญุฏู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ููุณ
99
00:06:50,650 --> 00:06:55,370
ู
ุชุฃูุฏ ุนู ููุณ ุงูุนุฏุฏ ู
ู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุชุ
100
00:06:55,370 --> 00:06:58,910
ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูู ูุงุณ ู
ูุงููู ู
ู ููุจู ูู hyperlaxity
101
00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:01,170
ููู ู
ุง ุจููุงูู ุจุงูุฃุฎุฑ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุชุ ูู ูุงุณ ู
ูุงููู
102
00:07:01,170 --> 00:07:05,950
ุฑูููููุชุงู ูููุฉ ู
ุซูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง hyper extension ูู ุงูู
103
00:07:05,950 --> 00:07:08,910
knee joint ููู ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅูู ููุงูู ููู flexibility
104
00:07:08,910 --> 00:07:13,790
ูุซูุฑุฉ ุฃู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุจุงูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูุด ุงูู
105
00:07:13,790 --> 00:07:17,510
factors ุงููู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู flexibility ุงูู factors
106
00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:21,050
influencing joint flexibility ุทุจุนุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง
107
00:07:21,050 --> 00:07:24,090
different factors ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุดูู ุงูู articulation
108
00:07:24,090 --> 00:07:27,170
ููุณู shape of the articulating bone surface
109
00:07:27,170 --> 00:07:31,570
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูุงููู
110
00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,830
ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููุงุชุด ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฃููุง ู
ู
ูู ุฅูู
111
00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:38,430
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู elbow flexion ุงูู elbow
112
00:07:38,430 --> 00:07:40,990
flexion ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูู elbow flexion ุงููู ูู
113
00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:44,010
muscle bulk ุชุจุนุช ุงูู biceps ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุช bulky ุฃูุซุฑ
114
00:07:44,010 --> 00:07:47,110
ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ูู limitation ุฃูุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
115
00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:50,990
contact surfaces ูู ุงููู ุจุชู
ูุน ุงูู extreme range of
116
00:07:50,990 --> 00:07:54,590
motion ุฃุญูุงูุง ุงููุงุช ูุนูู ู
ุซูุง ููุฌู ุจูุทูุจ ู
ู ุณูุฏุฉ
117
00:07:54,590 --> 00:07:58,960
obese ูุนูุฏูุง big belly ุงููู ุจูุณู
ูู ุฅุญูุง ุงููุฑุดููุงู
118
00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,880
ูู ุงุนู
ู flexion of the hip joint ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูู
ูุฉ
119
00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:06,200
ุงููุช ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู limitation ููู hip joint ููู
120
00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,940
ุงูู limitation ูุฐู ู
ุด ู
ุชุนููุฉ ุจุงูู pericarticular
121
00:08:09,940 --> 00:08:14,680
elements ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู elbow ูู
ุง
122
00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:17,920
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง extreme hyperextension ุทุจุนุง
123
00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:21,420
ุงููููุฑุงููู ูู ุงููู ูุชุญุฏู ู
ุด ูุชุฎูู ุงูุฅูุฏ ุชููุจ ููุฑู
124
00:08:21,420 --> 00:08:24,640
ู
ุนูุงู ุฅูู ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุฒุงููุฉ ู
ุซูุง ูุฎู
ุณูู ุฃู ุชุณุนูู
125
00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:28,810
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููููุฑุงููู ุจุชููู in contact
126
00:08:28,810 --> 00:08:32,350
ู
ุน ุงู fossa of the humerus ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงู
127
00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:36,010
restriction ูู movement ูู ุงู other direction ุงููู
128
00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:41,270
ูู ุงู extension ุทุจุนุง
129
00:08:41,270 --> 00:08:44,210
ุงุญูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุชูุถูุญู ูุฐุง ูู ุนูุง
130
00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:47,750
ุดุงูููู ููุง ุงู olecranon ู ููุง ุงู olecranon fossa
131
00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:51,530
ู
ูู
ุง ุฃูู ููุจุช ููุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุชุญุฑู ููุง ููู
132
00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:58,670
ู
ุด ูุชููุจ ูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ. ุงู muscle or fat on the
133
00:08:58,670 --> 00:09:02,190
anterior aspect of the arm ุชุฑู
ู ุงู elbow flexion
134
00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:05,490
ุฒู ู
ุง ุดุฑุญูุง ูููุง ุงู biceps ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
135
00:09:05,490 --> 00:09:10,590
bulky biceps ุจุชู
ูุน ุงู full ุฃู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู elbow
136
00:09:10,590 --> 00:09:16,170
flexion. ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงููู ุจุชู
ุงุฑุณ ุฑูุงุถุงุช ุจุชููู
137
00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:20,310
ุนุถูุงุชูู
ู ุงู muscle tone ุนูุฏูู
ุจุฒูุฏ ูู
ู
ูู ุฃูู ู ุงู
138
00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:24,730
... ู ุงูุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุชูู
ุจุชููู ุฃููู ูุฃููุฏ ุจูููู ุงู ...
139
00:09:24,730 --> 00:09:28,770
ุงู range of motion ุนูุฏูู
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ูุนูู
140
00:09:28,770 --> 00:09:32,530
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฑูุงุถุงุช ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงู ... ุงู muscles ุจุชุนู
ู
141
00:09:32,530 --> 00:09:36,390
restriction ูู movement ูุฃู ุงู bulky muscle ุจุชู
ูุน
142
00:09:36,390 --> 00:09:39,430
ุงู complete range of motion ูุจูู regular
143
00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:43,270
participation in bilateral asymmetrical sport ุฒู
144
00:09:43,270 --> 00:09:46,570
ุงู tennis ู
ุซูุง ุงู tennis ู
ุซูุง ุงููู ุจุชูุนุจ ุจุงููู
ูู
145
00:09:46,570 --> 00:09:51,840
ุฃู ุจุงููุณุงุฑ ุนุถูุชู ุจุชููู ุฃููู. ููุฏููุฉ have less range
146
00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,240
of motion for the dominant arm than for the non-
147
00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:59,040
dominant arm at the glenohumeral joint shoulderุ
148
00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:03,560
ูุฐุง ุจูููู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงู bulky musculatures ู ุงูููุฉ ุงููู
149
00:10:03,560 --> 00:10:06,900
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุงุฑุจุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง. For most
150
00:10:06,900 --> 00:10:10,080
individuals, joint flexibility is primarily a
151
00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:13,780
function of relative Lagcity ุฃู Extensibility ูุง
152
00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:17,480
ุฅูุดุ ูุง ุงูู Collagen ุชุดูู ู ุงู muscle crossing ุฏู
153
00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:40,200
ุฌูู
154
00:10:41,790 --> 00:10:49,160
ุงูู flexibility of the joint. ุทุจุนุง ุงู tight ligament
155
00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,900
ุฃู ุงู tight muscle with limited extensibility ูู
156
00:10:52,900 --> 00:10:56,960
ุจูููููุง ุทุจุนุง ุณุจุจ ูู ุงู injury ูููุ ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ูููุง
157
00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:02,420
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฐู ู ุงู fibers ูุฐู ูู ู
ุง ุงุชู
ุฑูุช ุฃูุชุฑ ูู
158
00:11:02,420 --> 00:11:07,000
ู
ุง ูุงูุช ูููุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ู ุงูุณุฎููุฉ ุนุดุงููู ุงุญูุง ุฏุงูู
ุง
159
00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:11,100
ุจูููู ูุงุฒู
ุงู ุญุฏ ุงููู ุจุฏู ูู
ุงุฑุณ ุฑูุงุถุฉ ุจุฏู ูููู
160
00:11:11,100 --> 00:11:17,000
ุนุงู
ู ุชุณุฎูู. ุงูุชุณุฎูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงุญูุง ุงููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏ
161
00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,560
ุนูู ุชุฏูุฆุฉ ุฃู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุฃู ุงู ... ุงู ...
162
00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:24,180
ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงู ligaments ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูููุง ุงูู
ูุงุตู
163
00:11:24,180 --> 00:11:30,100
ุญุชู ุชู
ูุน ุงู ... ุงู injury. ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู ... ูุฏุงุด ููู
164
00:11:30,100 --> 00:11:33,080
ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ููุนุถูุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุชู
ุฏุฏ ุฃู ุงู ligament ุฅูู ุชู
ุฏุฏ
165
00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:37,500
ูุฃููุฏ ุงู injury ุจุชููู ูุณุจุชูุง ุฃูู ููู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงุญูุง
166
00:11:37,500 --> 00:11:42,780
ุจูููู ุงูุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ูุงุจู ูููุณุฑ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู ุตูุจ
167
00:11:42,780 --> 00:11:47,060
ูู ู
ุง ูุงูุช ู
ุฑููุฉ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงู risk of
168
00:11:47,060 --> 00:11:51,340
injury ุฃูู. ููุฐุง ุจูุทุจู ุนูู ุงู ligaments ู ุนูู ุงู
169
00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:54,620
muscle. In one study, researchers showed that a four-
170
00:11:54,620 --> 00:11:58,240
week stretching protocol. ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ูููู ุฃู
171
00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:02,000
ุงูุดุฎุต ุจุชู
ุฑ ุนูู ู
ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุณุงุจูุน ู ุจูุนู
ู stretching
172
00:12:02,530 --> 00:12:06,510
resulted in increased joint flexibility. ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู
173
00:12:06,510 --> 00:12:09,630
joint flexibility ู ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู range of motion ู ูู
ูู
174
00:12:09,630 --> 00:12:13,110
ุงูุชูุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุซูุงุช ุฃู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจุงุช ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุงุญุธุชูุง
175
00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:16,970
ููู ุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ุฃูุง ุงุฒูุฏ ู
ุซูุง ุงู flexibility ุชุจุน
176
00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:20,290
ุงู hamstring ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุชููููุง ุจุชูุฏุฑูุด
177
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:24,610
ุชุจุตููุง ุฃุตุงุจุนููุง ูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงููู ุจูุชููู
ุนู flexion of
178
00:12:24,610 --> 00:12:28,310
the trunk. ูู
ุชูุตูุด ุฃุตุงุจุนููุง ู ุงู toes ุจุนุฏ ุชู
ุฑูู
179
00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:31,900
ู
ุฑุฉ ู ุงุชููู ู ุชูุงุชุฉ. ููู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงู ุจุชููููุง ูุฏุฑุชูุง
180
00:12:31,900 --> 00:12:36,360
ุชูุตููุง ุฅูุฏูู
ู
ุด ุจุณ ูุชูุฒููุง ุงูุฃุฑุถ. ููู ูุฐุง ุจูุนูู ุฅูู
181
00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:40,620
ูู
ุงู ูุฌุฏูุง ุฅูู ู
ุง ููุด compliance ู
ู ุงู muscle ุฃู ุงู
182
00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:44,040
muscle ููุณูุง. ูุฐุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ุฅูู ุงู ligaments ู ุงู
183
00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:48,240
tendon ู
ู
ูู ูููููุง ุฃุฑุฎู ุดููุฉ ูุตุงุฑูุง ููู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู
184
00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,220
ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ูููู
stretch ุฃูุชุฑ. ููู ุงู muscle ููุณูุง ู
ุง
185
00:12:52,220 --> 00:12:55,940
ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ู ุงู extensibility ุงููู ูู ุงู
186
00:12:55,940 --> 00:12:57,860
muscle ุงู ุจุงูู ุฃู ุงู
187
00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:06,350
ุงูู fibers. ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู muscle ููุณูุง. ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุงู
188
00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:09,630
flexibility ูู ุงู injury ูุงุฒู
ุงุญูุง ูููู ูุงูู
ูู ุฅูู
189
00:13:09,630 --> 00:13:13,930
ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ููู ูุณู extensibility ุจูููู risk of
190
00:13:13,930 --> 00:13:17,670
injury ุฃุนูู. ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ููู ูุณู flexibility ุงู risk
191
00:13:17,670 --> 00:13:21,530
of injury ุจูููู ุฃุนูู. ููุง researchers ูุงููุง ุงู risk
192
00:13:21,530 --> 00:13:25,070
of injury is heightened when the joint flexibility
193
00:13:25,070 --> 00:13:29,480
is extremely low ุฃู ูู
ุงู Extremely High. Extremely
194
00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:32,780
High ู
ุนูุงู ุฅูู ุงู nociceptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู ุงู
195
00:13:32,780 --> 00:13:36,440
proprio-receptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุถุนููุฉ
196
00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:41,040
ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุงุด ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชุญู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุตู. ูุนูู ูู
ุง
197
00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,820
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง less of flexibility ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
198
00:13:43,820 --> 00:13:47,740
risk. ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง extreme extensibility ุฃู
199
00:13:47,740 --> 00:13:51,940
flexibility ุจุฑุถู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง risk of injury. ููุดุ
200
00:13:51,940 --> 00:13:57,300
ูุฃู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุจูููู ุงูู
ูุตู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู proprioception
201
00:13:57,300 --> 00:14:00,660
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู ligament ู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู
202
00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:04,880
tendon ูู ุจุชู
ูุน ุงู injury. ูู ูุงูุช ุถุนููุฉ ู ูุงู ูู
203
00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:10,980
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑููุฉ ูุฃููุฏ ุงู risk of dislocation or
204
00:14:10,980 --> 00:14:15,340
injury ุจูููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ or significantly imbalance
205
00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:18,500
between the dominant ู non-dominant side of the
206
00:14:18,500 --> 00:14:22,060
limb. ุทุจุนุง ููุง severely limited joint flexibility
207
00:14:22,060 --> 00:14:28,280
ุทุจุนุง undesirable ู
ุด ู
ุทููุจุฉ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงู risk of
208
00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,840
injury ุจูููู ุฃุนูู. if the collagen ุชุดููุฉ ุนู ุทู
ุณ ุงู
209
00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:36,220
crossing are tied. ุทุจุนุง likelihood of tearing or
210
00:14:36,220 --> 00:14:39,860
rupture. ุจุงูุธุจุท ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู
211
00:14:39,860 --> 00:14:45,400
ligament ุฃู ุงู tendon ูุชูุฑ tough ู ุฌุงู
ุฏ ู ู
ุง ูู
212
00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:49,900
extensibility ู flexibility enough. ุฃููุฏ ุงู rupture
213
00:14:49,900 --> 00:14:54,800
ุจูููู ูุงุฑุฏ ู ุงู risk of rupture ุจูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง
214
00:14:54,800 --> 00:15:00,460
ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงูู
ูุตู ู force ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู normal range of
215
00:15:00,460 --> 00:15:03,880
motion. ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุฒูุฏูุง range of motion ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู
216
00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:07,840
ุงูุทุจูุนู ููุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง tight ligament or tight
217
00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:12,700
tendon ูุฃููุฏ ุงู risk of injury ููููู ูุงูู
ูุตู ุฃูุชุฑ
218
00:15:12,700 --> 00:15:17,060
ุฃู ููุฏููุฉ ุงู ligaments are or tendon ุฃูุชุฑ. ููููุง ูู
219
00:15:17,060 --> 00:15:20,200
ู
ุง ูุงู ููู ู
ุฑููุฉ ูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงู risk of
220
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:24,960
injury ุฃู ุงูุฑููุฑ ุจูููู ุฃูู. ุทุจุนุง ุงู title came from
221
00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:27,860
muscle found to be related to lower extremity
222
00:15:27,860 --> 00:15:31,640
injury incidence among males. ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุงู male ุงุญูุง
223
00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:36,200
ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุทุจูุนุฉ ุชุฑููุจุฉ ุฌุณู
ุงู male ุจุชููู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
224
00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:38,920
ุดููุฉ ุนู ุฌุณู
ุงู female ู ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃู ุงู female ูู
225
00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:42,740
ุนูุฏูุง more flexibility than males ู ุทุจุนุง ููุดุ
226
00:15:42,740 --> 00:15:46,540
ุจูุชููู
ุนู lower limb injury ูุฃู ุงู lower limb
227
00:15:46,540 --> 00:15:52,470
ุจูููู ูููุง ุจุชุชุญู
ู ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงู weight bearing but not
228
00:15:52,470 --> 00:15:56,190
female colleagues. ูุฏุฑุชูุงุ ุฏู ุนู
ู ุนูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู
229
00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:02,230
ุทูุงุจ ุงูุชุฑุจูุฉ ุงูุฑูุงุถูุฉ ูู ุฅุญุฏู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุงุช ูุฌุฏูุง ุฅูู
230
00:16:02,230 --> 00:16:06,740
ุงู female ุทุจุนุง more flexible ู have less tight
231
00:16:06,740 --> 00:16:11,220
joint than ุงู ... ุงู ... ุงู ... males ูู ุงู lower
232
00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:14,600
extremity. ุนุดุงู ููู ูุงู ุงู risk of injury ุนูุฏ males
233
00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:19,900
ุฃุนููุ ูุนูู ูู ุณุจุจ ู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงุ ูุชูุฌุฉ ู ุงููุชูุฌุฉ
234
00:16:19,900 --> 00:16:24,340
ูุงู ููุง ุณุจุจ. ูู other study ุนู
ููุง comparison ุจูู ุงู
235
00:16:24,340 --> 00:16:28,300
female gymnast ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง high injury
236
00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:31,480
category ูุงููุง ูู
ูุณู flexible ุฃู
ุง ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ูุงู
237
00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:35,520
ุนูุฏูู
less injury ูุงููุง more flexible. ููุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ
238
00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:39,520
ู
ูุทูู ูุฎูููู
239
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,920
ูููู ู
ุนุฑูู ูุนูู. Alternatively, and extremely
240
00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:48,520
loose or lacks jointsุ lacking in stabilityุ ููุดุ ูุฃู
241
00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:51,740
ูู ุนูุฏูุง risk of displacementุ ู
ุนุฑูู ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู
242
00:16:51,740 --> 00:16:58,720
ูู ุนูุฏู flexibility ุฒูุงุฏุฉุ ูู ุนูุฏู ligament ุฑุงูู
243
00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:03,500
ุฃููุฏ ุจูููู ุงู risk of dislocation ู
ูุฌูุฏ. ุทุจุนุง ูู
244
00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:07,960
ู
ุซูุง ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุนุฑุถ ุชุชุนุฑุถ ูุญูุงุฏุซ
245
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:12,320
ูููุฉ. ูู
ูู ูู ูุงุณ ูุชูุฑ ุฑุจูุง ุญู
ุงูุง ู ุญูุธูุง ูุฅู ูุงู
246
00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:16,140
ูู ุนูุฏูู
bulk musculature ูุงู ููู ุฌุณู
ููู ูู ุงููู
247
00:17:16,140 --> 00:17:19,600
ู
ูุน ุงููู ู
ูุน ุฅู ุงูุญุงุฏุซ ูุชุทูุฑ ูุฅูู ุตุงุฑ ููู
248
00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:23,080
dislocation. ุจููู
ุง ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุงุญูุง ููุง ุจูุดูููู
ุฅู
249
00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,660
ูู
ุงูุฑูุงุถููู ุจูุนู
ู searching exercises ุงุชุนุฑุถูุง
250
00:17:26,660 --> 00:17:29,940
ุงููุตุงุฑู ุนูุฏูู
dislocation. ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู ูุงู ุฎูููู
251
00:17:29,940 --> 00:17:33,420
ูููู ู
ุง ููุด ุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุงูุฉ ููู
ูุตู ุชุจุนูู
ุนูู ุทุฑูู ุงู
252
00:17:33,420 --> 00:17:39,320
ligaments ู ุงู-pericarticular musculatures and
253
00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:44,270
tendon ุงููู ูู ูุธููุชูุง ูู
ุงู ุฃููุง ุชุญู
ู ุงูู
ูุตู The
254
00:17:44,270 --> 00:17:47,650
desirable amount of joint flexibility largely
255
00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:50,290
dependent on the activity in which the individual
256
00:17:50,290 --> 00:17:54,270
wishes to engage ุทุจุนุง ุงูู flexibility ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง
257
00:17:54,270 --> 00:17:58,050
ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูู gymnast ุฃู ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูู dancers ู
258
00:17:58,050 --> 00:18:00,950
ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงููุงุณ ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู flexibility ุงููู
259
00:18:00,950 --> 00:18:05,490
ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ูุงุนุจ ุงููุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุงุนุจ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูุนูู ุงููุงุนุจ
260
00:18:05,490 --> 00:18:08,450
ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ู
ุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุงุดุ ุฏุงู ุงููู ุจูุญู
ู ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ู
ุญุชุงุฌุด ุงูู
261
00:18:08,450 --> 00:18:11,990
flexibility ุงููู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูู gymnast ุฃู ุงูู dancer
262
00:18:12,570 --> 00:18:16,450
ุฃู ูู
ุงู ูุฏููุ ุฃูู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌุด ุฃู ุชููู
263
00:18:16,450 --> 00:18:20,130
ูุฏุงู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู flexibility ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ูุนูู
264
00:18:20,130 --> 00:18:23,450
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุนุงุฏู ุฒู ุงูู dancers ุฃู ุงูู gymnast ุงููู
265
00:18:23,450 --> 00:18:27,950
ุจููุนุจูุง ุฑูุงุถุงุช ุฃู ุงููู ุจููุนุจูุง ุงูุฌู
ุจุงุฒ ู ุงูุดููุจุงุช
266
00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:32,740
ูุฐู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑุ ูุนูู ุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุญุฏุด ูุณุฃู ุนู ู
ูุถูุน ุงููุงุณ
267
00:18:32,740 --> 00:18:36,240
ุงููู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูู
hyper flexibility ุฒู ุงููุงุณ
268
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:39,680
ุงููู ุจุชููุจ ููุฑุง ู
ุซูุงุ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุญุท ุฑุฃุณูุง
269
00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,420
ุจูู ุฑุฌูููุง ู ูู ูู ุงูู standing ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ุชุนู
ู
270
00:18:42,420 --> 00:18:47,200
reflection ููููุ ุฏูู ุนูุฏูู
ูุฏุฑุงุช ุฎุงุฑูุฉ ู ุฎูููุง
271
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:51,980
ูููู ูู ุชุฑููุจุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููุนุถูุงุช ู ููู
ูุงุตู ุชุจุนุชูู
272
00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:56,680
ุจุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉุ ู ูุฐู ู
ูุงูุจ ุฑุจูุง ูุนูู
273
00:18:56,680 --> 00:19:01,870
ุฎูููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุงุณ ู ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูู ุงููุงุณ. However
274
00:19:01,870 --> 00:19:05,030
these athletes also require strong muscle, tendon
275
00:19:05,030 --> 00:19:09,210
and ligament. ููุดุ ุนุดุงู ูู
ููุฏุฑูุง ูุนู
ููุง ุงูู
276
00:19:09,210 --> 00:19:13,510
activity ุชุจุนุชูู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุนุฑุงุถุงุช ุชุจุนุชูู
ุจุฏูู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ
277
00:19:13,510 --> 00:19:18,110
ูู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃู injury. ุงูู large bulking muscle ุทุจุนุง
278
00:19:18,110 --> 00:19:23,010
ุจุชููู ุงูู range of motion. ููู ุจุชููููุงุ ูุฃู ูู ุฃุณุงุณุง
279
00:19:23,010 --> 00:19:30,230
strong ุจุชุนุทููู stable joint ู ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนุทููู range
280
00:19:30,230 --> 00:19:34,790
of motion. ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ูุทูุจ ู
ู ุนุถูุฉุ ูุทูุจ ู
ู ุดุฎุต
281
00:19:34,790 --> 00:19:38,270
ุฃูู ูุนู
ู ุนุถูุฉุ ูู ูุงูุช ุนูุฏู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูููุฉ ุฃููุฏ ูู
282
00:19:38,270 --> 00:19:43,070
ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุนู
ู ุชูุฑุฏ ุงูู
ูุตู ู ุชุชูู ุจููุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุงุช
283
00:19:43,070 --> 00:19:47,570
ุงูุถุนููุฉุ ููู ุฃุญูุงูุง ุจุชููู ู
ุนููุฉ ููู complete range
284
00:19:47,570 --> 00:19:51,570
of motion ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุงู pure form. ุงูู
285
00:19:51,570 --> 00:19:55,530
athletes and recreational runners ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุจุนุถ
286
00:19:55,530 --> 00:20:01,230
ุงูู stretching exercise ูุจู ุงููุ ูุฐุง ุงููู ุงุญูุง
287
00:20:01,230 --> 00:20:05,810
ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู warm-up. ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูู ุฃู
288
00:20:05,810 --> 00:20:09,650
exercise ุฃู heavy exercise ูุงุฒู
ูููู ู
ุณุจูู ุจุงูู
289
00:20:09,650 --> 00:20:14,050
warm-up ู ููุชูู ุจุงูู cool-down ุญุชู ูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุณุฎูู
290
00:20:14,050 --> 00:20:19,190
ููุฃูุชุงุฑ ู ููุนุถูุงุชุ ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู activity ุงููู ุจุฏูุง
291
00:20:19,190 --> 00:20:22,090
ุชูุนู
ู ุฒู ุงูู runners ุจูุนู
ููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู stretching ุญุชู
292
00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:26,530
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑุด ุนูุฏูู
ุชููุตุงุช ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุฌุฑู. ุทุจุนุง ููุงู ุจุนุถ
293
00:20:26,530 --> 00:20:31,630
ุงููุซููุฉ ุจุฃู ุงูู
ุดุงุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูุชู
ุฑูู ูููู ู
ู ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
ุ
294
00:20:31,630 --> 00:20:35,430
ู ูุฐุง ู
ุนุฑูู ูุฃู ุงูู warm-up ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชููู ู
ู ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
295
00:20:35,430 --> 00:20:40,330
ุงูุนุถูุงุชุ ูู
ุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
296
00:20:40,330 --> 00:20:40,590
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
297
00:20:40,590 --> 00:20:40,950
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
298
00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:42,210
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
299
00:20:42,210 --> 00:20:43,130
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
300
00:20:43,130 --> 00:20:43,170
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
301
00:20:43,170 --> 00:20:48,660
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ูุงูุฐู ูุณูุทุฑ ุนูู ุงูุณุงูุชุฑู
302
00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:54,460
ุงูุณูุฑุณุงูุฒ ุงูุฏููุฒ ู
ุตู ุฏู
ุดุทุ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูุนุฑู
303
00:20:54,460 --> 00:21:00,500
ุฃู ุงูุณุงูุชุฑู ุงูุณูุฑุณุงูุฒ ููู
ุตู ูุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ
304
00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:05,980
stretching ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูู motion ุฃู ุงูู resistance. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
305
00:21:05,980 --> 00:21:10,220
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุชููู ุจุชุนู
ู contraction ุฃู tension against
306
00:21:10,220 --> 00:21:14,460
resistant. ููู ุจุงูุญูููุฉ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง
307
00:21:14,460 --> 00:21:20,060
tensionุ ุงูุฎููุท ุทุจุนุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุชุชุจุงุนุฏ ู
ุด ุจุชุชูุงุฑุจ ุนุดุงู
308
00:21:20,060 --> 00:21:23,540
ูู ูุฏู ูุจููุง ูู ููุง ู
ุณุงุจููููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู flexibility
309
00:21:23,540 --> 00:21:27,360
exercise ุฃู ุงูู stretching ุจูู risk of injury
310
00:21:27,690 --> 00:21:34,030
ุงูุณุฑูุชุดูุฌ ููุณ ูุฏูู ุงุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุงูุฌุฑู ุงูุงุณุงุณู ูู ุงูู
311
00:21:34,030 --> 00:21:38,830
ุฃุณุงุณู ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุงูู ูุนู
ู micro damage ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช
312
00:21:38,830 --> 00:21:44,410
ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู .. ุฃู ูู
ุงู ุนูู ุงูู ligaments ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
313
00:21:44,410 --> 00:21:48,150
ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู. Although people usually become less
314
00:21:48,150 --> 00:21:52,930
flexible as they age. ุทุจุนุง ุจุงูุนู
ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงููู ุจุชูู
315
00:21:52,930 --> 00:21:58,690
ุงูู flexibilityุ ุชุนุฑููู ุงูู intracellular fluid ุจูุจุณ
316
00:21:58,690 --> 00:22:02,970
ุงูู extra cellular ุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุจูููุดุ ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
317
00:22:02,970 --> 00:22:10,310
ุงูู decrease ุงูููุฑูููุฒููุงู activity ุจูุฃุซุฑ ู
ุน ุงูู age
318
00:22:10,310 --> 00:22:16,390
ูู ุงููู ุจูููู ุงูู flexibility ุนูุฏ ูุฏูู ุงููุงุณ. ุทุจุนุง
319
00:22:16,390 --> 00:22:20,290
ูุง ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ุงูุชู ูุงูุช ูุฌุฏุช ุฃููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
320
00:22:20,290 --> 00:22:24,390
ุจุงูุชุทููุฑ ูู ุฃุตูู ุงูุฃุทูุงูุ ูุฃ ูุนูู ุฎูููุง ูููู ูุฐู
321
00:22:24,390 --> 00:22:28,830
ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ูุตุญููุง ุฃูู ูู ุงูู childhood ุจูููู ุงูู
322
00:22:28,830 --> 00:22:32,550
flexibility ุฃูุชุฑุ ูู ุงูู adolescence ูุฃ ู
ุง ููุด
323
00:22:32,550 --> 00:22:36,310
ุชุบููุฑุ ุจุนุฏ ููู ู
ุน ุงูู age ุจุชูู ุงูู flexibility ุฒู ู
ุง
324
00:22:36,310 --> 00:22:40,490
ุดูููุงุ ูุงููุตูู ููุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชุดูุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู
325
00:22:40,490 --> 00:22:45,590
ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู ูุซูุฑุฉ increase among elderly
326
00:22:45,590 --> 00:22:50,750
individuals ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง participation in a
327
00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:54,170
program of regular stretching and exercise. ูุฐุง
328
00:22:54,170 --> 00:22:57,550
ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุตุญูุญ ูู ุงูู elderly ุจุชููู flexibility
329
00:22:57,550 --> 00:23:02,610
ููู ูู ุงุญูุง ุนู
ููุง exercise ุฃู regular exercise of
330
00:23:02,610 --> 00:23:08,570
stretching ูุฃ ุจุชุธู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุชุจุนุชูู
ูุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนูุฏูู
331
00:23:08,570 --> 00:23:14,610
flexible. ุทุจุนุง ูุดูู ุฅูุด ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูู external forces ุนูู
332
00:23:14,610 --> 00:23:19,590
ุงูู
ูุตูุ ููุง ููุชููู
ุนู ุงูู interaction between ุงูู
333
00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:22,790
forcesุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง environment ุงููู ูู ุงูู external
334
00:23:22,790 --> 00:23:26,690
force ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู internal forces ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู
335
00:23:26,690 --> 00:23:33,370
ุงูุนุถูุงุชุ ูุฃู ุฃูุช ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู
336
00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:39,400
movement ุงููู ุฌุงู
ุฏ ูู ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท ุงูู
ูุตู. ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
337
00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:43,060
forces ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูู weight bearing ู
ุซูุง ุฃู
338
00:23:43,060 --> 00:23:46,100
ุงูู external weightุ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู internal force ููู ุงูู
339
00:23:46,100 --> 00:23:49,520
muscle pull ู ุงูู action ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู ุงูู ligament
340
00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:52,940
ุญุชู ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูู ู
ูุงูู. ุทุจุนุง the weight of
341
00:23:52,940 --> 00:23:56,380
the limb and the force of additional loads ุฒู ุงูู
342
00:23:56,380 --> 00:23:59,280
manual resistance applied to by the therapist ุงููู
343
00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:03,720
ููุดูููุง ุจุงูุตูุฑุฉุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููููู moment ูู ุงููู
344
00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:07,920
ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู joint movement. ุทุจุนุง ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูู
345
00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:14,830
therapist ู ูู
ุงู ูู pull ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุงุช. ุทุจุนุง these are
346
00:24:14,830 --> 00:24:17,850
counteracted by the movement of the torque produced
347
00:24:17,850 --> 00:24:20,510
by the muscle and ligament. ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู
348
00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:24,610
ุจุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููุง ุงูู hamstrings ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู knee flexion
349
00:24:24,610 --> 00:24:30,310
ู ููุง ุงูู weight of the body ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู tend to do
350
00:24:30,310 --> 00:24:35,230
knee flexion ู ููุง ุงูู resistant ู
ู ุงูู therapist
351
00:24:35,230 --> 00:24:41,260
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงูู therapist ุจููุงูู
ุ ููุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู
352
00:24:41,260 --> 00:24:45,460
ุจูุชูู ุงูู knee ู ูู
ุงู ุงูู weight of the body
353
00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:50,880
ุจูุณุงุนุฏูุ ูุฐุง ููู ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ูุตู ุงูู knee ู ุนูู
354
00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:56,680
ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู
ูุตู. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู external force and
355
00:24:56,680 --> 00:25:00,380
moment balanced ู
ุน ุงูู internal force ูุนูู ุงูู
356
00:25:00,380 --> 00:25:04,000
movement ูุชููู ูููุง equilibrium ู ูุชููู static ู
357
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:09,070
ู
ุด ูุชููู ููู ุนูุฏ ุงูู movement. ูุนูู ูู ุงูู weightof
358
00:25:09,070 --> 00:25:13,350
the limb ู
ุน ุงูู muscle ุงูู power of hamstring
359
00:25:13,350 --> 00:25:18,250
ุงุชูุงุฒูุช ู
ุน ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงููู ุนู
ููุง ุงูู therapist ุฃููุฏ
360
00:25:18,250 --> 00:25:23,730
ููุญุตู ุนูู static movement ู ู
ุด ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ
361
00:25:23,730 --> 00:25:27,650
ููู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููู
ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฃููุฏ ููููู ูู
362
00:25:27,650 --> 00:25:31,190
ุญุฑูุฉ ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูู ุงุชุฌุงู reflection of the knee ุฃู ุงูู
363
00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:37,060
extension of the knee. Identification and
364
00:25:37,060 --> 00:25:41,060
characterization of the external force applied to
365
00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:43,980
a joint during activity help a clinician to
366
00:25:43,980 --> 00:25:47,400
determine the muscle or ligament needed to move or
367
00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:54,030
stabilize joint. ุทุจุนุง many joints ุนุดุงู ุชุญุฑู ู
ุซูุง
368
00:25:54,030 --> 00:26:01,090
ู
ูุตู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุฃู ุชุฏุงุฎู ู
ู ู
ูุงุตู
369
00:26:01,090 --> 00:26:04,290
ุฃุฎุฑูุ ูุจูู many joints in the body sustain very
370
00:26:04,290 --> 00:26:07,990
large joint reaction force during normal daily
371
00:26:07,990 --> 00:26:10,810
activity ูุฃู ูู ุงูู daily activity ุงููู ุงุญูุง
372
00:26:10,810 --> 00:26:14,090
ุจูุนู
ููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู ุงูู open chain ู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู
373
00:26:14,090 --> 00:26:17,420
ุงูู closed chain. ุนุดุงู ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูู
ุดู ูู ุญุงู ูู
374
00:26:17,420 --> 00:26:20,000
ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู locomotion ูู ุฑุฌู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุชููู ุนูู
375
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,500
ุงูุฃุฑุถ ู ูู ุฑุฌู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูู ุงููู ุจุช .. ุงููู
376
00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:29,780
ุจุชูุชูู ููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู .. ุงูู forces ูุฐู ุฃู
377
00:26:29,780 --> 00:26:34,800
ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู .. ู
ูู ุจุฏู ูุฏุฎู ู
ู ุงูู .. ุงูู joints
378
00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:39,560
ูู ุทุจุนุง ุฅูุด ุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงูู
379
00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:42,980
surface area over which the joint reaction force
380
00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:45,620
is applied to determine the stress ุงููู ูู ุงูู
381
00:26:45,620 --> 00:26:50,060
force ุนูู ุงูู area that the joint sustained during
382
00:26:50,060 --> 00:26:55,670
the activityููุชููู
ุฅูู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงูู stress ุงููู ููุชุนุฑุถ
383
00:26:55,670 --> 00:27:02,090
ุนููู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูููุฉ ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู
384
00:27:02,090 --> 00:27:06,430
ุนูู ุงูู area ู ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅูู ูู ุชูุงุณุจ ุนูุณู
385
00:27:06,430 --> 00:27:12,230
ูู .. ูู .. ุจูู ุงูู area ู ุจูู ุงูู stress Changes in
386
00:27:12,230 --> 00:27:15,170
the joint surface or alignment can alter the
387
00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:18,390
stress applied on the joint ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชููู
ุนู ูู
388
00:27:18,390 --> 00:27:24,030
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซูุง ูู knee joint ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ
389
00:27:24,030 --> 00:27:30,420
ูู ุงูู ูุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู disk ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
390
00:27:30,420 --> 00:27:35,800
ูู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃููุฏ ุญูุตู ููู ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุชูุฒูุน ุงูู
391
00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:41,080
forces ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ู
ูุตู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ ููุฐุง ุจููุฏุฑ ูู
392
00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:45,820
pain ุฃู degeneration ูู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ
393
00:27:53,930 --> 00:27:56,950
ุทุจ ููุง ุงูู joint reaction forces that occur during
394
00:27:56,950 --> 00:28:00,630
exercise and functional activity influence by rest
395
00:28:00,630 --> 00:28:03,890
factors ุฒู ุงูู joint position ู method of
396
00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:07,790
application ู external forces ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูู ุงุชููู
ูุง
397
00:28:07,790 --> 00:28:11,770
ุนู ุงูู moment ุจุณ ูุญุงูู ูู ูู ู
ูุตู ุงูู knee ุฃู ุงูููู
398
00:28:11,770 --> 00:28:14,670
ู ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ูุตู ุงูู knee ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู force ุงููู applied
399
00:28:14,670 --> 00:28:20,430
by the therapist ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงูู knee ููููู ุงูู moment R
400
00:28:20,430 --> 00:28:24,550
ุตุบูุฑ ูุงูู force ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ูุชููู ููููุฉ ูุชุฎุชูู ุทุจุนุง
401
00:28:24,550 --> 00:28:29,270
ุชูุฒูุน ุงูู force ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู ููุณู ุจููู
ุง ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู
402
00:28:29,270 --> 00:28:33,530
force ุงููู applied ู
ู ุงูู therapist ุนูู ุงูู lower
403
00:28:33,530 --> 00:28:37,530
leg ู
ุนูุงู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุดููุฉ ุดุฑุญ ุนู
ููุ ุจูููู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู moment
404
00:28:37,530 --> 00:28:41,590
arm ูุจูุฑุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู moment ุงููุงุชุฌ ููููู ุฃูุจุฑ ู ุจุญุชุงุฌ
405
00:28:41,590 --> 00:28:48,230
ุฃูู ููุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนุดุงู ุชุนู
ู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉุ
406
00:28:48,230 --> 00:28:55,170
ุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู joint ููุณู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
407
00:28:55,170 --> 00:28:58,250
clinicians must design ุงูู exercise and functional
408
00:28:58,250 --> 00:29:02,530
activity that minimize reaction for to protect the
409
00:29:02,530 --> 00:29:06,180
joint surface ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ูู ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูู knee
410
00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:10,760
extensionุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ูุณู ุงูู knee ู
ุด completely
411
00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:15,360
ุฎูููุง ูููู healedุ ุจูุนู
ู protectionุ ูุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
412
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:18,680
ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุจุชููู ุญูุงููู ุงูู
ูุตู ุนุดุงู ูููู moment Rุ
413
00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:23,510
ูููู risk of injury ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุงุนุฏูู ูู ุงูู later
414
00:29:23,510 --> 00:29:27,210
stage ุฃู ูุงู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุนุงู
ูุง ุจูุชุนุงูู ู ุงูู muscle power
415
00:29:27,210 --> 00:29:31,690
ูุตูุช ุนูุฏู ู
ุซูุง ูู 4 ู ูุตู ูู 4 ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฅุญูุง ูู ู
ุง
416
00:29:31,690 --> 00:29:35,090
ุฃุจุนุฏูุง ุจุฅูุฏูุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงูู moment ู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงูู
417
00:29:35,090 --> 00:29:39,170
force ุงููู ูู ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู human body ุจุชููู ู
ู
418
00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:43,750
ุชูุฑูุจุง 150 ูุฐุง ุงูู interaction between the joints
419
00:29:43,750 --> 00:29:48,450
and the environments ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุชูุฑูุจุง 150 joint
420
00:29:48,450 --> 00:29:51,690
moment of one joint affect several nearby joint
421
00:29:51,690 --> 00:29:56,850
ุทุจูุนู this particularly true when moving ููุจุถ ุงุฐุง
422
00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:00,090
ูุงู ุงุชููู
ุนู closed chain ุฃู open chain ุงุฐุง ูุงู
423
00:30:00,090 --> 00:30:05,650
fixed ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ูููู ุงู ูุนู
ู elbow flexion ูู
424
00:30:05,650 --> 00:30:08,830
ูุงูุช ุงูุงูุฏ ู
ู
ุชูุถุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฌูุจ ุจุณ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงูู ูุนู
ู
425
00:30:08,830 --> 00:30:12,850
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูู elbow ููู ูู ูุงู ูู ูู closed ู
ุซูุง
426
00:30:12,850 --> 00:30:18,130
ุงูุฏู ู
ุญุทูุทุฉ ุนูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู punch ุฃู ุนูู ุงูู
427
00:30:18,130 --> 00:30:23,910
wall ูู
ู
ูู ูู ู
ุด ูููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู flexion ุงูุง ุงุฐุง ุญุฑู ุงูู
428
00:30:23,910 --> 00:30:28,590
wrist ู ุงูุดูุฑุฏุงู for example when one is standing
429
00:30:28,590 --> 00:30:32,410
upright, the arm at the side of the bodyุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
430
00:30:32,410 --> 00:30:35,650
hand freeุ reflection of the knee ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ู
ู
431
00:30:35,650 --> 00:30:38,970
ุบูุฑ ุฃู interaction ู
ู ุงูู other jointsุ ูุง ู
ู
432
00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:41,590
ุงูุดoulder ููุง ู
ู ุงูู wristุ ููู ูู ูุงู ุงูู elbow
433
00:30:42,090 --> 00:30:47,430
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุงูุช ุงูู hand ูู claws ุฃู ุจูุนู
ู push up ุฃู
434
00:30:47,430 --> 00:30:50,770
ุญุงุทุท ุฅูุฏู ุนูู ุงูุญุงุช ู
ุด ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู affliction ุฅูุง
435
00:30:50,770 --> 00:30:54,310
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุฑู ุงูู wrist ู ุงุชุญุฑู ุงูู shoulder ููุฐู ู
ู
ูู
436
00:30:54,310 --> 00:30:57,430
ูู ููุง ุชุฌุฑุจูุง ุงูู push ups ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ ู
ู
437
00:30:57,430 --> 00:31:01,820
ุงูุดoulder ุนุดุงู ููุฏุฑ ูุชูู ู ููุฑุฏ ุงูููุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูู
438
00:31:01,820 --> 00:31:05,320
first case ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู hand free ููู
439
00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:09,120
open chain ุฃู open kinematic ุฃู open kinetic chain
440
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:15,240
ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู ุงูุจุง .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู hand on a
441
00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:19,700
surface ูู ุงูู push up ูุจูุณู
ู ุงูู closed kinetic
442
00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:25,140
chain ุฃู closed kinematic ุฃู closed chain ูุฐุง
443
00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:29,040
ุจููุทุจู ุนูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู lower limb ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ูู ุงูู
444
00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:32,240
standing position ู
ุซูุง ููู squat ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู knee
445
00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:35,140
flexion ู
ูุฏุฑุด ูุนู
ู ุงูู knee flexion ุงูุง ุงุฐุง ูุงู ูู
446
00:31:35,140 --> 00:31:39,220
ุฏูุฑุณ ุงูู flexion ูู ุงูู ankle ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง flexion of
447
00:31:39,220 --> 00:31:43,100
the hip ุจููู
ุง ุงูุง ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุดุฎุต ูุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงููุฑุณู ุฃู
448
00:31:43,680 --> 00:31:48,640
ููู ุนูู one limb ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุงูู ุญุชู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุงุจููุฏุฑุด
449
00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:50,720
ูุนู
ู knee flexion ูู ุงููููู ุฅูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงุนุฏ ุนูู
450
00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,860
ุงููุฑุณู ูู ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู performance ูู knee flexion ูู
451
00:31:54,860 --> 00:31:57,960
ูุงุญุฏุฉ this is described as a closed chain
452
00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:01,620
condition Since the movement joint of the upper
453
00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:05,600
extremity lie between relatively immovable load on
454
00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,700
the floor ุทุจุนุง movement of any joint in the closed
455
00:32:08,700 --> 00:32:15,320
chain ูุงุฒู
ุชุชุฏุฎู ูููุง other joints ุทุจุนุง lower
456
00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:18,380
extremity ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู function ูู ุงูู open ู ูู ุงูู
457
00:32:18,380 --> 00:32:22,540
closed muscle, shape, condition ุทุจุนุง ู ูุฐุง ููู ุงุญูุง
458
00:32:22,540 --> 00:32:26,560
ุจูุดููู ูู ุงูู locomotion ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู
459
00:32:26,560 --> 00:32:31,840
kicking ููู ball ูู
ุง ุจููุฌู ูุถุฑุจ ุงูู ball the end of
460
00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:35,360
the kicking lead is not flex ุทุจุนุง ุงู ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุบู ูู
461
00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:39,120
ุงูู open chain ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
ูุงุตู ู
ุงุจุชุดุชุบูุด ู
ุนุชู
ุฏุฉ ุนูู
462
00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:43,560
ุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูู ู
ูุตู ุจูุดุชุบู ูุญุงูู independent are
463
00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:47,620
independent of one another ุบูุฑ ู
ุนุชู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุฃู
ุง
464
00:32:47,620 --> 00:32:51,820
ูู ุงูู sensing ุงููู ูู ุฑุฌู ุงููุงูุน ุฃููุฏ ุญุฑูุฉ ุฃู ู
ูุตู
465
00:32:51,820 --> 00:32:56,700
ู
ููุง ูุงุฒู
ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุงูุซุงูู
466
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:01,060
For example, flexion of the stance knee requires
467
00:33:01,060 --> 00:33:04,840
ankle dorsiflexion and hip flexion
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