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1
00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:08,880
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุณูุชููู
2
00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:11,320
ุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฑูู
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู ุงู
3
00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:17,020
antibody structure and function ูุฏุนููุง ูุณุชุฐูุฑ ุณููุง
4
00:00:17,020 --> 00:00:22,900
ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ูุฃู ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู ุนูุฏูู
ุฎูููุฉ ุนู
5
00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:29,720
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฏุนููุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุฃุชู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู
6
00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:34,420
ูู ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููู
. ุงูู
ูู
ุงููู ุฃูููู ุจุดูู
7
00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:40,180
ุนุงู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู antibody ุจููุฌุฏ ุนูู ุดูููู ูู
8
00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:45,840
ุงูุฌุณู
ุฅู
ุง secreted form ูุฅู
ุง membrane bound. ุงู
9
00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:52,980
membrane bound ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู antibody ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
10
00:00:52,980 --> 00:00:57,560
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู B cell ูู ุงูู B cell ูุบุงูุจุง ูุฐุง ุจูุดุชุบู ู
11
00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:02,740
antigen receptor ุจููู
ุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฅูููุง
12
00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:10,080
secreted form of antibody. ุงูู membrane bound ุบุงูุจุง
13
00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,760
associated with ูุนูู cognate molecule. ุงูู hetero
14
00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,620
dimer molecule ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู immunoglobulin alpha beta
15
00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:28,840
ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุน ุงูู antibody ูุดูู ุจูุณ ุงูู receptor. ุฏูู ุงูู
16
00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,480
immunoglobulin alpha beta ูู ุงูู Intracellular
17
00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:37,000
Signaling Mechanism associated with B lymphocytes.
18
00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:41,720
ุงูู Antibody ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู Specificity ููู ูู
19
00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:46,920
biological activity. biological activity ุจุชุชู
ุซู
20
00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,400
ุจุงูุขุชู: ุฃูู it can neutralize the toxin, immobilize
21
00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:56,260
the microorganism, neutralization of viral
22
00:01:56,260 --> 00:02:00,860
infectivity, agglutination of microorganism,
23
00:02:01,870 --> 00:02:05,350
precipitation of soluble antigens. ูุฐู ูููุง ุทุจุนุง
24
00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:10,710
ุงููุธุงุฆู ุงูู
ูููู
ุฉ, activation of serum complement
25
00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,890
ูุฃูู ุจููุดุท ุงูู complement to facilitate lysis of
26
00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:20,070
microorganism. ุญุตูุช lysis of microorganism
27
00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:23,630
ability to cross the placenta. ูู ุจุนุถูุง ุจูุนู
ู
28
00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:27,970
crossing ููู placenta ู from mother to the fetus.
29
00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:33,730
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูู biological activity ููู ุงูู
30
00:02:33,730 --> 00:02:38,410
antibody ูู
31
00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:43,590
ุงููู ุจุชุณุงูู
ุฃู ุจุชุดูููุง ุงูู isotypic class structure.
32
00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:52,250
isotypic class structure. ู ุงูู antibody molecule ู
ุง
33
00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:56,250
ุจูุชุฑูุฒ ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุฉ global fraction ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุง
34
00:02:56,250 --> 00:03:04,420
protein electrophoresis ูููุงูู ุฅูู ุฃุฏูู ุงูู
35
00:03:04,420 --> 00:03:08,780
Electrophoresis ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุซู ุจุงูุขุชู. ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
36
00:03:08,780 --> 00:03:13,820
abnormal protein Electrophoresis ูู myeloma patient.
37
00:03:13,820 --> 00:03:18,300
ููู ุนุดุงู ูุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงูุฃูุถุงุน ูุฐุง ุงูู albumin ุฅูู ูู ูู
ุงู
38
00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:27,300
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุง pre albumin spike ุซู
Alpha Globulin ู
39
00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,150
Alpha 2 Globulin, ุจูุชุง ุฌููุจููููุ ู ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู. ูู
40
00:03:33,150 --> 00:03:38,350
ุงูุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุดูููุง ุงูู antibody
41
00:03:38,350 --> 00:03:41,370
ุงูู
42
00:03:41,370 --> 00:03:47,990
structure mainly ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุจูู
ุฑ
43
00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:57,130
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุชูู: ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูู pre B cell receptor ูุนูู ุงูู
44
00:03:57,130 --> 00:04:04,490
precursor ูุนูู ุงูุฌุจู ู
ุง ูุชููู ุงูู PCR. ู ุงูู PCR ุทุจุนุง
45
00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:10,710
ูู ุงูู Pre-B ูู ุงููู ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู heavy
46
00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:17,890
Chain ูู ุนู
ุฑูุง ุงูู Mu Chain. ู ุงูู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู heavy
47
00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:23,150
Chain ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุจุฏู ู ุชุตูุฑ Mu ุฃู Delta ุฃู Gamma ุฃู
48
00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:29,270
Alpha ุฃู Epsilon ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู PCR. ู Structurally ุทุจุนุง ูู
49
00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:33,190
ู
ุตุทูุญ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทุฑู ุฅููู ูุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
50
00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,810
immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif
51
00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:43,610
ุงููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทุฑู ุฅููู. ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูู
52
00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:51,490
structure ุฏู ูู ุงูู pre-b ุฏู ูู ุจูุชููู ู
ู light
53
00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:54,610
chain ู ู
ู heavy chain connected to each other by
54
00:04:54,610 --> 00:04:59,500
disulfide bond. ู Light Chain ู
ู
ููุฉ ุนูู ุณุจูู
55
00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:03,080
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฅูููุง ููุน Kappa ูุฃู ุณูุดุงูุฏ ุฅูููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
56
00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,540
ูุงุจุง ุฃู Delta. ู Light Chain ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
57
00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:13,200
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Mu Chain ุฌูุจ ุงูู structure ูุฐุง. ู ูุฏู
58
00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,560
ุงูููุฌุฑ ูุฐุง ุฅูู ููุฑูููุง ุงูู Immunoglobulin Alpha
59
00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:21,140
Immunoglobulin Beta. ู
ููููููู ูุฐุง ูู ุฌูุจู. ู ูุฐุง ูู
60
00:05:21,140 --> 00:05:26,200
ู
ุบุฑูุฒ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุฅูู Intracytoplasmic Domain ุฃู
61
00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:33,640
Membrane ุฃู Domain. ู ูุฐุง ุงูู Intracytoplasmic
62
00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,640
portion ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู Cell Signaling. ุงูู
ููููููู
63
00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,420
ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุง ุชุดูููู ููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง Antigen Binding
64
00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:45,420
ูุนูุฏูุง ูููุฌู ุนูู Structure ุจุดูุก ู
ู ุงูุชูุตูู.
65
00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:48,840
Structure
66
00:05:48,840 --> 00:05:54,790
of light and heavy chain. ุฏู ูู
ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู structure of
67
00:05:54,790 --> 00:05:59,570
light ุฃู ุงูู heavy chain. ูุฐู light chain ููุฐู heavy
68
00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:02,770
chain connected to each other by disulfide bond. ูู
69
00:06:02,770 --> 00:06:06,830
disulfide bond. ุดูููุง ูุงูุช ุงูู light ู
ุน ุงูู heavy ุฃู
70
00:06:06,830 --> 00:06:10,670
ุงูู heavy ู
ุน ุงูู heavy ูู disulfide bond ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ. ููู
71
00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:17,370
ุชุนุฑู ุนู ุงูู structure of. ุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุชูุงุทุน
72
00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:23,590
ุงูู
ููููููู ุงูู antibody ู
ูุงูู
ููู proteolysis.
73
00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:29,180
ุจุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ two enzymes. ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู
74
00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,900
papain. ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู pepsin. ุงูู papain ุจููุทุน ุงูู
75
00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:38,720
antibody ูุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก. ุงุซููู Fab fragment ูุงุญุฏุฉ Fc ุจููู
ุง
76
00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,320
ุงูู pepsin ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุจููุทุน ุงูู fragment ุงูู
77
00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,200
antibody immunoglobulin ูุซูุงุซูู ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ ุงููู ูู
78
00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:56,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู two Fab ู
ุน ุจุนุถ. ู Fc prime ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฃู Fc sub
79
00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:03,690
fragment. ูู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Fc portion structure
80
00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:10,470
ูุฐุง ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฃู ููุฌุฏ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุฉ ูุตููุชู ูู ุงูู
81
00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:13,370
heavy chain. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ polypeptide ูุชููู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
82
00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:20,450
polypeptide chain. ุงุซููู heavy ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ุงุซููู light
83
00:07:20,450 --> 00:07:25,090
ูุฐู light ู ูุฐู light. they are connected to each
84
00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:29,550
other by whatุ by disulfide bond. ูู ุฅูููุง ููุนูู ู
ู
85
00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:34,390
ุงูู disulfide ูู intra disulfide bond ู ุฏู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง
86
00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:40,090
ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู. ู ูู inter disulfide bond ุงููู ุจุชุชุฑุจุท
87
00:07:40,090 --> 00:07:45,790
ุงูู two of each ูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ. ุงูู
88
00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:50,750
Properties of the chain. ุงูู Light ุชุชููู ู
ู ุงูู
89
00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:57,970
two domains VL ู CL. Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู Light. ุงูู
90
00:07:57,970 --> 00:08:01,930
Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู L ููู ุชุชููู ู
ู ุงูู two domains
91
00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,590
ูุงุญุฏ variable ูุงุญุฏ constant. ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Heavy ุชุชููู
92
00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:13,170
ู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู domain. ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
variable ุจูุณู
ูู VH
93
00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:19,430
ูุงูุจุงูู constant. ููู ุนูุฏูุง CH ูุงุญุฏ ู CH ุงุซููู ู CH
94
00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:29,270
ุซูุงุซุฉ. ุนูุฏ ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู heavy chain are
95
00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:40,310
connected ูุนูู by region ุจูุณู
ููุง hinge region. ู ุฅู
96
00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:44,080
ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทุฑู ููุธููุชูุง ุงูุขู. ุงููู ุฃุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชุดุงูุฏูุง
97
00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:49,080
ุงูุขู ุฃู ุงูู VH ูุงูู LH ูููููุง antigen binding
98
00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:55,080
sites ูุงูุจุงูู ูููู ุงูู Fc portion ูู ุงูู biological
99
00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,060
activity.
100
00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:06,650
ู
ุงุดู. ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงูู papain ุฏู ูู ูุณู
ู ุฅูู two FAB
101
00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:13,250
Fab ุฒุงุฆุฏ Fab ุฒุงุฆุฏ Fc. ู ุงูู Fab fragment ูุงู ุจูุงูุฏ
102
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:19,770
antigen ุนุงุฏู ุฌุฏุง ููููุง ู
ุง ุจุชุนู
ู precipitation ูุฃููุง
103
00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:25,110
univalent. ู
ุงุดู. ู ุงูู Fc portion ุงุชูููุง ุฅูููุง ูู
104
00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:30,070
ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู biological activity. ูู ุนู
ููุง ุงูู
105
00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:35,770
antibody ุจุงูู mercaptoethanol. ุงูู mercaptoethanol
106
00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:43,010
ูููุทุน ุงูู disulfide bond ููุฏููุง four chain ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง
107
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:48,730
two light ู two heavy. ุงูู antibody ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน
108
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:52,870
polypeptide ุจุชุงุนู two light ู two heavy. ู ุทุจุนุง they are
109
00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,650
linked to each other by disulfide bond ุงููู ูู
ุงู
110
00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,710
ูููุง ุฃู ุงูู pepsin digest the immunoglobulin
111
00:10:03,940 --> 00:10:10,060
ูุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ Divalent Fragment ุงุณู
ูุง Fab ุงููู 2 ุชุชููู
112
00:10:10,060 --> 00:10:14,660
ู
ู Two Fab region ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ By Disulfide Bond
113
00:10:14,660 --> 00:10:20,240
in addition to the Fc Subfragment ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
114
00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:25,440
ุฃูู ู
ู Fragment. ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุชุจ ุจุงูู
115
00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,140
Fc Prime. Other molecule belonging to the
116
00:10:30,140 --> 00:10:31,820
immunoglobulin superfamily.
117
00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:38,790
Sharing with the immunoglobulin structure. ูุงุญูุง
118
00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:44,390
ููุชุทุฑู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุนุงุฏููู
. ุงูู light chain ุบุงูุจุง
119
00:10:44,390 --> 00:10:49,830
ุจุชููู ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุงุจุง ูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุงู
ุฏุง. ูุญุณุจ ุงูู structure
120
00:10:49,830 --> 00:10:53,610
of heavy chain. ูุนูู ุงูู heavy chain ูู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู
121
00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:58,290
ุชูููู ุงูู isotypes ุฃู ุงูู classes of immunoglobulin.
122
00:10:59,690 --> 00:11:08,550
ููุฌุฏ ุฃู ุงูู heavy chain ุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ููุชุงูู ุจุงุฎุชูุงู
123
00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:13,510
ุงูู antigen ูุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ูุงุตูุฉ ุงููุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู
ุฑูุฒูุง
124
00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:19,250
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู heavy chain ูุชุฎุชูู ุฃูุถุง
125
00:11:19,250 --> 00:11:28,810
ูู ุตู
ูู
ูุง ู
ุง ุจูููุง. ูุงูุถุง ููุงู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช in
126
00:11:28,810 --> 00:11:36,590
biological function on each isotype ูุฃู ุฃู one
127
00:11:36,590 --> 00:11:43,210
antibody molecule ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู heavy chain which are
128
00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:48,210
identical ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุงูู immunoglobulin
129
00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:55,230
class ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู structure ุจูููู Kappa 2 Gamma 2
130
00:11:55,230 --> 00:12:01,510
ูLambda 2 Gamma 2 two identical light chains and
131
00:12:01,510 --> 00:12:06,290
two identical heavy chains ุจุนุถ ุงูู Immunoglobulin
132
00:12:06,290 --> 00:12:11,670
subclasses ุฒู ุงูู IgG ุงูู subclasses
133
00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:18,330
ู IgG ุงูู ุฃุฑุจุน subclasses ุณู
ููู
immunoglobulin 1
134
00:12:18,330 --> 00:12:25,430
IgG 1 ู 2 ู 3 ู 4 ุฃูุถุง ุงูู immunoglobulin A ุงูู two
135
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:31,540
subclasses IgA ู Ig2 ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูุชู ุชุฎุชูู ุนู
136
00:12:31,540 --> 00:12:38,380
ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ูู ุฃููุง ุชุฎุชูู ูู ุฑูู
ูุง ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู Inter
137
00:12:38,380 --> 00:12:43,180
-Chain Disulfide Bond ูุจุนุถ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู
138
00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:49,500
Structure ุงูู Light Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 2 Domain
139
00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:53,040
Globular Domain ูHeavy Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 4 ุฃู 5
140
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,260
Domains
141
00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:05,190
ููุจุชุดูู ูุชุญูู
ุนูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
142
00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:05,670
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
143
00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:06,350
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
144
00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:06,810
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
145
00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:07,090
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
146
00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:08,110
ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน
147
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:24,980
ุงููู ูู domain ูู ุงูู heavy ููู ุงูู light is highly
148
00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:29,820
variable ูู ุชุฑููุจู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ amino acid sequence
149
00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,940
ููุฎุชูู from one antibody to the next ููุฑู
ุฒ ููู
150
00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:43,500
VL ูุนูู variable light ุฃู VH ูุนูู variable heavy
151
00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:50,120
the second and subsequent domains ูู ุงูู Heavy ููู
152
00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:55,260
ุงูู Light Chain ูู
ุง ู
ุณุชู
ุฑูู ููุฑู
ุฒ
153
00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:58,920
ููู
CL, CH1, CH2, CH3
154
00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:04,320
ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู
155
00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,500
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู
156
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,700
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู
157
00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:18,670
CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู by hydrophobic interaction as
158
00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:26,850
follows ูุจููุงุญุธ ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง VH LH ูุนูู V heavy ู
ุน
159
00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,650
light heavy ู CH1 ู
ุน ุงูู constant ุชุจุน ุงูู light
160
00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,170
ุซู
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูู constant ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู heavy ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุจุนุถ
161
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:42,390
constant CH2 ู
ุน constant CH2 ู constant CH3 ู
ุน
162
00:14:42,390 --> 00:14:44,290
constant CH3
163
00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:52,530
ุงูู Hinge region ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุทูุฉ
164
00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:57,610
unfolded ูุณู
ููุง region composed of short segments
165
00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:04,690
of amino acids ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงูุชู ุชูุตู ู
ุง ุจูู CH1 ู CH2
166
00:15:04,690 --> 00:15:12,850
region ูู
ููุงูุฉ ุจุงูู cysteine and proline residues ู
167
00:15:12,850 --> 00:15:16,170
ุงูู cysteine ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงูู formation of
168
00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:22,630
interchain disulfide bond ูุงูู proline residues ุจูู
ูุน
169
00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:32,530
ุงููู ูู ุงูุชูุงู ุงูู structure of heavy chain in
170
00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:39,030
globular form ุจูุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจููุณ ุงููู
ุท ุฃูุถุง ู
ู
171
00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:46,270
ุตูุงุชูุง ุฃููุง ุจุชูุณุจ ุงูู antibody flexibility ูุฎุตูุตุง
172
00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:50,740
ูู ุงูู Fab region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุชุญุฑู freely ุงูู Fab
173
00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:55,900
region in the Y-shape ููุฐุง ุจูู
ูููุง ุจูู
ูู ุงูู antibody
174
00:15:55,900 --> 00:16:04,300
ุฃููุง ุชูุชุญ ู ุชุณูุฑ ููุชููููุง ุญุณุจ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุน two
175
00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:10,500
Epitopes ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูู ุณุทุญ Antigen ุฅู ูุงููุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู
176
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,210
two Epitopes ุฃู ุฅุฌุจุงุฑ ุงูู Fab region ุจุชูุชุญ ู
177
00:16:16,210 --> 00:16:21,930
ุจุชุณูุฑ ุนุดุงู ุชู
ุณู ูู ูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุชูู Variable Region
178
00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:25,050
ุญุงูุฉ
179
00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:26,870
ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงูู Variable Region ูู ุงูู light and
180
00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:31,830
heavy chain ุฌุงููุง ุจุชุชููู ู
ู 110 amino acids ู
181
00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:36,690
ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู three regions ูุณู
ููู
Hypervariable
182
00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:42,070
Regions ู ุงูู Hypervariable Regions ูู ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู
183
00:16:42,070 --> 00:16:43,030
antigen binding
184
00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:50,630
ุจุชููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุณู
ููุง complementary structure to the
185
00:16:50,630 --> 00:16:55,210
antigen epitope ูุนูู ู
ูู
ู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ุงู
186
00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:58,210
antigen antibody reaction ูู ุจุฑููุชู ุงูู lock and key
187
00:16:58,210 --> 00:17:02,350
theory ูุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู ูููู ููู ูุงูุชุงูู ู
ูุชุงุญ ููู
188
00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:06,530
complementary structure ูุงุฒู
ูุชููู ุนุดุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุชุจุท
189
00:17:06,530 --> 00:17:11,010
ูู ุงูุชุงูู these hypervariable regions are termed
190
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:15,710
complementary determining regions ููุฑู
ุฒ ููู
CDR1 ู
191
00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:22,710
CDR2 ู CDR3 ู ุงูู two-dimensional model of the
192
00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,310
peptide chain are brought together in the folded
193
00:17:28,310 --> 00:17:33,310
form of the intact antibody molecule ุงูุชูุชูู ู
ุน
194
00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:36,590
ุจุนุถ ุจูููููุง ุงู binding sites ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู
195
00:17:36,590 --> 00:17:40,050
ุนูููุง which is complementary ุชูุนุจุชูููุณ two
196
00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:42,750
-dimensional ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู heavy ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู
197
00:17:42,750 --> 00:17:47,670
light ุงูุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจููููุง ุงููู ูู folded together
198
00:17:47,670 --> 00:17:53,970
to form the complementary portion of to the epitope
199
00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:57,390
variability
200
00:17:57,390 --> 00:18:02,330
of these CDRs provide diversity ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุตู ุจุช ..
201
00:18:02,330 --> 00:18:08,020
ุจุช .. ุจุชุฃูุฏ ุฃู ุฃู ุจุช ..ุจุชุจูู ููุง ุฃู ุจุชููู ููุง
202
00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:13,320
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุดูู between antibody
203
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:21,100
ูุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ุทููุจุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู
ุฎุชูู ุฃููุงุน ุงู
204
00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:25,380
antigen ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ู
ู ุชุดูู
205
00:18:25,380 --> 00:18:30,740
specificity of antibody ููููู
206
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,860
ูู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Antigen ู
ุน ุงูู Antibody
207
00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,920
ุงุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃูู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท ูุชุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูู
ู ุงูุชุงููุฉ
208
00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,360
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู weak ูุฃููุง ูููุง non
209
00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:47,900
-covalent interactions ููุฐู
210
00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:51,900
ู
ู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุฃูู ู
ู
211
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:56,090
ุงูู
ู
ูู ุฃู two antibodies ู
ุน ุงูู two different ูุนูู
212
00:18:56,090 --> 00:18:59,610
ููู
two different Anti-Amino Acid Sequences ูููููุง
213
00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:03,830
specific to the same Epitope ุทุจ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
214
00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:08,070
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ุฌุงููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ุจููุณ ุงูู Antigen ููู ุงู
215
00:19:08,070 --> 00:19:12,010
affinity of binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ุงูู affinity of
216
00:19:12,010 --> 00:19:21,070
binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ูู
ุงู
217
00:19:21,070 --> 00:19:26,590
ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููููุง antibody ูุงุญุฏ ูู ููุณู
218
00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:29,590
ุงูู antibody ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู antigen ูุงุญุฏ ู antigen
219
00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:37,290
ุงุชููู ู
ุงุดู ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ู
ูู
220
00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:46,170
ูููู ูู sharing of epitope ููู ุงูู affinity
221
00:19:46,170 --> 00:19:47,610
of binding is different
222
00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:56,640
ุงูู CDR 1 ู 2 ู 3 ุงููู ูู ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู .. ุนู
ููุง
223
00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:04,440
ุชุญููู ุจุงูู HPLC ููุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ุงู .. ูู ู
ุง ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง
224
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:09,420
ุจุงูู FAB ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู Fab region ูู ู
ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏุช ุงู
225
00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:13,450
hyper variability ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู variability of the
226
00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:17,270
molecule ูู CDR3 ุงูู variability ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
227
00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:23,410
ูููู ุงุซููู ุฃูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุฃูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู ุงูู ูู ู
ุง
228
00:20:23,410 --> 00:20:30,790
ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู specificity of the
229
00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:35,390
molecule cross
230
00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:37,830
reacting compounds share antigenic determinants
231
00:20:37,830 --> 00:20:42,820
ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู cross reaction
232
00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:48,480
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู sharing ูู ุงูู Epitopes ู
ุงุดู some cross
233
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,720
reacting substances are unrelated to each other
234
00:20:53,720 --> 00:21:01,200
ุฅูุง ุฃูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ููู ุงุดุชุฑุงู ูู one or more
235
00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:06,960
Epitopes in common ุงูู
ูุงุฏ
236
00:21:09,210 --> 00:21:17,290
ุงููู ูุง ุชุดุชุฑู ุทุจุนุง ูุณู
ููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู
237
00:21:17,290 --> 00:21:24,290
heterophilic antigens heterophil
238
00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:27,610
ูุฃููุง ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู two different species ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู
239
00:21:27,610 --> 00:21:31,250
ุงูู
ุซุงู human blood group antigens ุจุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน
240
00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:35,070
antibodies ูู E.coli ูุนูู ููู
ูุตุงุจ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุงูู E.coli
241
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:42,190
infection ููููู ุงูุฌุณู
antibody ูุฐู ุงูู antibody ุชุชูุงุนู
242
00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,570
ู
ุน blood group antigens ู
ุงุดู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
243
00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:52,810
ุงูู antigens of both E.coli and blood group antigens
244
00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:58,370
are ููู similarity ู
ุงุดู ููู sharing ููู epitope
245
00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:01,970
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
246
00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:02,150
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
247
00:22:02,150 --> 00:22:03,950
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
248
00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:04,550
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
249
00:22:04,550 --> 00:22:06,470
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
250
00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:08,090
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
ูุนูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุนููู ูุณูู
251
00:22:08,090 --> 00:22:10,590
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
252
00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:11,070
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
253
00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,950
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตููู ุงููู ุนููู ู
254
00:22:15,950 --> 00:22:22,370
ุณูู
ู
255
00:22:22,370 --> 00:22:27,870
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
256
00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:34,510
ุตููู ุฃูุถุงู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูุฌูููุฉ ุจูู
257
00:22:34,510 --> 00:22:40,450
ุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจูู ุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูุนูู ุงูู isotypes ูู
258
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:43,030
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฅูุณุงู
259
00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:46,670
ุงูู allotypes ูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between
260
00:22:46,670 --> 00:22:51,590
individuals of the same species ูุนูู ุฃู ููุงู
261
00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:58,250
ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจูู ุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูููู
ููุดุ ูุฃู
262
00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:02,370
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌููุงุช
263
00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:06,790
ุงูุชุงููุฉ. These are called Allotypic Variations.
264
00:23:07,790 --> 00:23:12,310
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู Allotypic Differences at long loss usually
265
00:23:12,310 --> 00:23:16,390
involve changes in one or two amino acids in
266
00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:20,210
the constant region. ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุบุงูุจุงู ุจุชููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู
267
00:23:20,210 --> 00:23:27,130
ุงูู constant region ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู antibody. Anatopic bind
268
00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:32,670
the same antigen in similar way ุฃู ุชุฑุชุจุท ู ุงูู
269
00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:35,770
markers ุทุจุนุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุฌูู ู
270
00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:39,310
ุงูุณุจุจ ููุดุ ูุฅูู ุงูุฌูู ุจูููู ุจูู ุงูู polymorph ูุจูููู
271
00:23:39,310 --> 00:23:42,750
ููู different ูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููููู ุชุฏููู ุงูุดุ
272
00:23:42,750 --> 00:23:46,430
different structure ููู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ุจุณูุทุฉ
273
00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:51,050
marker ูู ุงูู antibody ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ููู ูู ุงูู heavy chain
274
00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,460
ุงููู ุจุชุฏูู immunoglobulin G ูู GM ููู KM ูู ุงูู
275
00:23:57,460 --> 00:24:02,420
Kappa Chain ููู AM ูู ุงูู Alpha Chain ุนุดุงู ููู ูู
276
00:24:02,420 --> 00:24:08,940
ุนูุฏูุง sub classes ูู ุงูู G ูุงูู A Classes
277
00:24:08,940 --> 00:24:15,620
Allotypic Variants are inherited in Mendelian traits ุงูู
278
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,780
Idiotypes ุจุชู
ุซู
279
00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:24,500
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู VL ูู ุงูู variable ู ุงูู VH
280
00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:33,830
ููุฐูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุทุจุนุงู ููููุงูู
281
00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:41,650
ู
ู ุฅูุณุงู ุฅูู ุฅูุณุงู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง immunogenic ููููููุง
282
00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:48,550
immune response ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between
283
00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:54,450
different individuals of the same species ุนุดุงู ููู
284
00:24:54,450 --> 00:24:58,410
ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุง by using anti-idiotypic
285
00:24:58,410 --> 00:25:05,830
structure ููุฐุง ูู
ูุน ุนูู ุทูู ุงูู antigen ูุนูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
286
00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:07,030
ุงูู antibody ุจุงูู antigen
287
00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:16,220
ูุฐู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู Detopic determinants ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
288
00:25:16,220 --> 00:25:20,420
ูู ุงูู immunoglobulin ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุงูุชุญูู
289
00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:25,700
ุจุงูู immune response modulation ููู ุงูู structure
290
00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:31,680
ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃู ูู ุฃูุง isotypes ุงุฎุชูุงู ููู ุฃู ุงุฎุชููุช ูู
291
00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:37,320
ุงููุ ูู ุงูู constant region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฏููู different
292
00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:43,200
class ูุนูู ููุง ูู ุฃูุง IgG ุงูู constant ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฑูุถ
293
00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,180
ุฃููุง ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู ุนู ุงูู IgA ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃู ูุง
294
00:25:47,180 --> 00:25:55,100
Alpha ุงูู Allotype ูู ุดููุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
295
00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:55,880
constant region
296
00:25:58,940 --> 00:26:04,540
ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฒู ุจุนุถ ุงูู immunoglobulin GA ููู ุงูู
297
00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:07,320
constant region ูููุง ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ููุฐู
298
00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:12,540
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุชุฑุฌุน ููุฌูุฏ ุงูู allelic forms ูู
299
00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:17,960
ุงูุฌูู ููุณู ุจุชุฏููุง different form of immunoglobulin
300
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,340
ุงูู idiotype ุจุชุงุนู ุจุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูููุ ูุฐุง ูู ูู ุงูู Fab region
301
00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,360
ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู IgG ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง different
302
00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:31,000
specific specificity ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูููุง ุฃูู ูุฐุง
303
00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:35,000
ูู ุงูุชูู ู
ู ุดุฎุต ูุฅูุณุงู it will be considered
304
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,240
immunogenic immunoglobulin
305
00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:45,900
G ูู ุงููู ุจููู dominant immunoglobulin ูู blood ูู
306
00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:47,720
lymph node ูู lymph
307
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:54,970
ุงูู fluid ููู ุงูู CSF ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุงู ุงูู fluid ูุนูู
308
00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:59,630
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู different types of fluid ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู
309
00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:02,190
ุบุงูุจุงู it's distributed equally between
310
00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:05,670
intravascular and extravascular ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุฌูุง ู
311
00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:11,130
ุจุฑุง ุชูุฑูุจุงู ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุชููู ู
ู two gamma chain
312
00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:18,170
ู two light chain ุฅูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุงุจุง ูุฅู
ุง
313
00:27:18,170 --> 00:27:21,990
ูุงู
ุจุฏุง ููููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง four sub classes ูู
314
00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:27,470
immunoglobulin G ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุซููู ูุซูุงุซุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏ
315
00:27:27,470 --> 00:27:35,150
ูู ุฃูุซุฑูู
ุชุฑููุฒุงู ูุงูู IgG sub classes ุจุชุฎุชูู ุจูู ุจุนุถ
316
00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:40,050
ุจุงูู chemical ูุงูู biological properties ูุจููุงูู ุฃูู
317
00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:45,170
ุจุดูู ุนุงู
they can agglutinate or clump a
318
00:27:45,170 --> 00:27:47,050
particulate ูุนูู antigen
319
00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:56,720
ุงูู reaction
320
00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:08,260
ุบุงูุจุงู ู
ุน soluble antigen ุจูุนู
ู
321
00:28:08,260 --> 00:28:14,430
precipitate ุฅุฐุง ูุงู multi-valent ุงูู insoluble antigen
322
00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:20,730
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
323
00:28:20,730 --> 00:28:24,870
antigen
324
00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:25,470
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
325
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:25,810
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
326
00:28:25,810 --> 00:28:26,690
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
327
00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:27,570
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
328
00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:28,650
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
329
00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:31,050
antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen antigen
330
00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:40,590
antigen antigen antigen
331
00:28:40,590 --> 00:28:47,090
ุฅู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู Antibody Multivalent ูุงูู Insoluble
332
00:28:47,090 --> 00:28:52,850
ุนูู ุทูู ูุฌูุฒุฉ Excel ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ูู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงูู IgG
333
00:28:52,850 --> 00:28:56,770
ูููุท Cancrosta placenta ููุงููุง ูููู
Cancrosta
334
00:28:56,770 --> 00:29:04,970
placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IgG2 ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู ุจุดูู ุงููู ูู
335
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:08,190
Transferring
336
00:29:08,190 --> 00:29:14,550
immunity from mother to fetusุงูุชุฑุงูุณููุฑ ุงูุจูุงุณูุชู
337
00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:20,290
ูุชู
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
338
00:29:20,290 --> 00:29:20,430
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
339
00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:23,450
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
340
00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:24,130
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
341
00:29:24,130 --> 00:29:25,150
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
342
00:29:25,150 --> 00:29:27,150
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
343
00:29:27,150 --> 00:29:35,270
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
344
00:29:35,270 --> 00:29:38,230
ู
ุต
345
00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:48,290
ูู ุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุซุงูุซ ุฃู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู ุงูุญู
ู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ุทุฑุฏุฉ
346
00:29:48,290 --> 00:29:56,210
ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู IgG ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุนูุฏ ุงูู baby ุดูุฑ
347
00:29:56,210 --> 00:30:00,070
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณ ู
ู ุงูู emergency ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงูู fetus to look after
348
00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:08,250
himself ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุจุฏุฃ ููููู IgM ูุดููุฉ IgA
349
00:30:11,990 --> 00:30:15,830
3 ุฃู 4 ุฃุดูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
350
00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:21,050
ุดููุฑ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู infants to synthesize its own IgG
351
00:30:21,050 --> 00:30:27,390
ููุชูุงุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ุจูููู ู
ุตุญูุจ ุจุงูุฎูุงุถ drop in the
352
00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:32,890
concentration of maternal IgG absorption of
353
00:30:32,890 --> 00:30:38,750
maternal IgG ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู colostrum ุงูู colostrum of
354
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:44,870
nursing mothers ู
ุงุดู ุทุจุนุงู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู colostrum
355
00:30:44,870 --> 00:30:52,130
ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FcRN Protection Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
356
00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:54,610
ุนูู ุงูู intestinal tissue of the neonate ูุนูู
357
00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,270
ุจูู
ุชุตูู ุงูู baby ุงูุญููุจ ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ููู IgG
358
00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:05,310
ูู
ุง ูุตู ุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงูู baby ุฃู ุงูู neonate ุนูู ุทูู
359
00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:09,670
ุจูู
ุชุตูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู receptor FcRN ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
360
00:31:09,670 --> 00:31:16,550
ุนูู ุงูู intestinal tissueุตูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงูู IgG
361
00:31:16,550 --> 00:31:23,870
ููู ุงูู opsonization ููุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ูุชุณููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
362
00:31:23,870 --> 00:31:28,230
phagocytosis ูุฅูุง ููู ุชุชุนุฑู ุงูู phagocytic cell ุนูู
363
00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:33,990
ุงูู antigen ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุนููู
ู by antibody mostly ุงูู
364
00:31:33,990 --> 00:31:36,570
IgG has this ability
365
00:31:42,170 --> 00:31:45,390
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
366
00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:50,810
ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุงูู Fab regions of IgG ุจุชุฑุชุจุท
367
00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:55,810
ุจุงูู antigen ุจุถู ุงูุชููู ุงูู Fc Portion ุนูู ุงูู Fc
368
00:31:55,810 --> 00:32:00,330
Portion ูุฌุฏูุง ุงููู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูู ุงูู phagocytic
369
00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:07,250
cell and NK cell ุนุดุงู ูู ูู ุงูู phagocytic cell ุชุชุนุฑู
370
00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:10,830
ุนูู ุงูู antigen ุจูุฐู ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู
371
00:32:10,830 --> 00:32:19,220
Opsonizer ุฃู ููููุฉ
372
00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:27,900
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู antibody ุฏู ุจุงูุฏ ุงูู Fab region ู IgG
373
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:31,420
ุจุชู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ูุจุชุถู ูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Fc
374
00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:34,900
portion ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู phagocytes
375
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:39,160
ุงููู ุจููุณุจูุง ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู killer cell ุชุจุฏุฃ
376
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:46,580
ุชูุชู ุงูู target cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ certain granules
377
00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:50,980
ุนูููุง activation of complement by IgG complement
378
00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:57,320
activation ุฃูุถุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงูู direct license of the
379
00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,980
invading organism ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
380
00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:07,200
opsonization ูุนูู ุฅููุ ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุฅููุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
381
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,340
direct killing by activation of complement
382
00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:15,930
neutralization of toxin ุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antigen
383
00:33:15,930 --> 00:33:19,370
Antibody reaction blocking ููู Antigen ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Toxin
384
00:33:19,370 --> 00:33:23,330
ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ูู immunoglobulin ูููู the
385
00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,870
active site of various toxins ุฒู ุงูู tetanus ุฒู ุงูู
386
00:33:28,870 --> 00:33:33,450
botulism botulinum
387
00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:38,910
ู ุงูู passive immunization is used immobilization
388
00:33:38,910 --> 00:33:41,710
of ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฒู ุงูู Trypanosoma pallidum
389
00:33:46,660 --> 00:33:51,840
immobilization neutralization of virus IgG is an
390
00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:56,260
efficient virus neutralizing antibody inhibition
391
00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,500
of viral attachment to the target cell ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ
392
00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:07,160
ููู inhibition ููู penetration of virus ูุทุจุนุง
393
00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:11,300
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู phagocytic cell
394
00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:16,280
ุงูู receptor ููู Fc portion ูู ุงูู Fc portion ุดุงูููู
395
00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:21,920
ู
ุงุณูุฉ ุงูู antibody ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู Fc portion ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Fc
396
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:28,320
portion ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุฒู
397
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:29,860
ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
398
00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:39,380
ุฃู ุงูู Antigen ู
ุนูู ุจุงูู antibody ุงููู ูุงูุช ู
ูู ู
ูู ุงูู
399
00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:43,000
Fc Portion ุงูู Fc Portion ุฏู ุงููู ุงููู Receptor ุฏู
400
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:50,840
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Antibody ุฏู ู
ู
ุณู ุจุงูู Fc ุงููู ูุงูุช ููู
401
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:56,080
ู
ู
ุณู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ูุด phagocytosis ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุชุด ุงูู
402
00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,020
phagocytosis
403
00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:03,400
ุงูู ุฃูุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุงูู important differences among human
404
00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:09,700
IgG classes ุฒู ู
ุง ุชูุงุญุธูุง ุงูู IgG 1 ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุชุจุนู
405
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:18,220
ุฃูุซุฑ ูุงุญุฏ 70% ุจูุฃุชู IgG 2 ุจูุฃุชู 3 ุจูุฃุชู 4 ุงูู half
406
00:35:18,220 --> 00:35:27,780
life ูููู
23 ููู
ุจุนุฏ IgG 3 complement binding ุงูู
407
00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:32,150
ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู complement activation ูู IgG3 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
408
00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,910
ุจูุนู
ูุด ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุชููู ูุนูู ุงูู placental percentage
409
00:35:37,910 --> 00:35:42,730
ูููู
ุจูุนู
ููุง crossing ููู placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IgG2 ูุงูู
410
00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:49,130
binding to monocytes IgG1 ู 3 ุฃูุซุฑ ุงุชููู ุจูุนู
ููุง
411
00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:51,370
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู monocytes
412
00:35:54,890 --> 00:35:58,470
ุงูู IgM ูู ุฃูู Antibody ูุทูุน ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ููู
413
00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:05,250
Infection ููุฌูุฏู Indicate ุฃูู ููู Recent Infection
414
00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:10,770
ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pentameric Molecule ุงูู units are
415
00:36:10,770 --> 00:36:15,950
joined together Pentameric ุฎู
ุงุณู ูุนูู ููู unit
416
00:36:15,950 --> 00:36:18,010
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
417
00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:27,720
Immunoglobulin ุงูู structure ูุนูู ุฒู ุงูู IgG ุงูู
418
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:33,300
structure ูุญุงูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ
419
00:36:33,300 --> 00:36:35,680
different structure ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุณู
ูู unit
420
00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,580
ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุฌุชู
ุนูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุฎูุงู SS bond
421
00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:42,700
ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง
422
00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,180
ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู Fc portion ู ุจูููููุง ุงูู J chain
423
00:36:50,720 --> 00:36:57,260
ุจุชุตูุน ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู B-Lymphocyte Cell ุงูู IgM ุฃูุถูุง
424
00:36:57,260 --> 00:37:02,060
ู
ูุฌูุฏ Intracellular ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู B
425
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:09,890
-Lymphocyte ููู ุงูู IgD ุจูููููุง ุงูู Paratope ุงููู ููุฑุชุจุท
426
00:37:09,890 --> 00:37:15,190
ุจุงูู Antigen Antigen specific Paratope ุงูู IgM ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุฃูู
427
00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:17,930
excellent complement fixing ุจูุดุท ุงูู complement
428
00:37:17,930 --> 00:37:24,690
ุจูุฌุงุญ ู ุฃูุถูุง efficient agglutinating antibody ู
429
00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,150
ุจูููู ุงูู Iso hemagglutinin ู ุงูู Iso ุงูู
430
00:37:28,150 --> 00:37:31,650
hemagglutinin ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู naturally occurring IgM
431
00:37:31,650 --> 00:37:37,990
antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏูู against RBCs Antigen ูุนูู ุงูู A B O
432
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:43,160
Antigen ููู ุงูู
ูุงุญุธ ุฃู ุงูู IgM ุงููู ูู ุงูู
433
00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:46,820
Isohemoagglutinin ูุฏููุฉ They cannot cross the placenta
434
00:37:46,820 --> 00:37:49,660
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง incompatibility ุจูู ุงูู mother
435
00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:55,320
ู ุจูู ุฅูุด ู ุจูู ุงูู fetus ุฅูุง ุฃู ุจุนุถ ุงูู bacteria ุงููู
436
00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,740
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู gastrointestinal ุฃู ุงูู respiratory
437
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:03,180
tract ุจูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู determinants ุงููู ุจุชุดุจู ุงูู ABO
438
00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:07,920
blood group IgA
439
00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,440
ูู ุงูู major antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู external
440
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:18,720
secretion ู such as saliva, mucus, sweat, gastric
441
00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:24,200
fluid and tears ู ุงูู major antibody found in
442
00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:30,840
colostrum of milk ูุนูู ูู ุญููุจ ุงููุจุฃ ููุฃู
and it
443
00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:35,140
protects intestinal tract of infant against pathogen
444
00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,160
During the first week after birth ููู ุญุงู
ู ุญู
ุงูุฉ
445
00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:45,440
ุงูู Intestinal tract of Neonate Within mucous
446
00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:52,020
secretion ุงูู IgA ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุดูู Dimer ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู J
447
00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:59,840
Chain ุฒู ุงูู J ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู IgM ููู ููุง Dimeric
448
00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:01,060
Molecule ู
ุด Pentameric
449
00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:16,080
ูุฎุท ุณูุฑ ุงูู IgA ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชููู ูู ุงูู tissue ููุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู
450
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:22,500
ุงูู tissue ุนูู ุงูู Mucosal
451
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:29,350
Membrane ูู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู cells ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูุก ูุณู
ู Poly
452
00:39:29,350 --> 00:39:32,850
Immunoglobulin Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Basal
453
00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,610
Membrane of Adjacent Epithelial Cell ููุฐุง ุงูู
454
00:39:36,610 --> 00:39:42,670
Receptor ุจูุณุงุนุฏู ุฃูู ูุฎุชุฑู ุงูู Epithelial Cell ุนุดุงู
455
00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:46,270
ูุทูุน Extracellular ูู ุงูู Extracellular Fluid
456
00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:52,770
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Gut ุฃู ุงูู Bronchi ูุนู
ููุฉ ููุฌูุฏู
457
00:39:52,770 --> 00:39:57,170
ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุชุณูู
458
00:39:57,170 --> 00:40:04,090
ุจูุฌูุฏ By enzymatic cleavage ููู
ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู
459
00:40:04,090 --> 00:40:06,450
epithelial cell ุนูู ุงูู extra cellular fluid
460
00:40:06,450 --> 00:40:11,030
ุจุชููุทุน ูุฐู ุงูู poly immunoglobulin receptor ููููุง
461
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:15,530
ุจุชุชุฑู ูุฑุงูุง ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูุฑ ุจุณู
ูู secretory component
462
00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:20,190
ุจูุจูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FC portion of the immunoglobulin
463
00:40:20,190 --> 00:40:20,750
domain
464
00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:27,480
ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณูุฑู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ
465
00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,500
ุงูู Dimeric Immunoglobulin-A ู
ู ุงูุชุญูู
466
00:40:30,500 --> 00:40:36,480
ุงูุจุฑูุชูููููุชูููุ ูุนูู ุงูุชุญูู.ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณูุฑู
467
00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,240
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู Respiratory and
468
00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:43,100
gastrointestinal tract ู
ู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู
469
00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:48,280
Inhibition ูุฃู ุฃูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจูุซูููู.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู
470
00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:50,840
ูุนู
ู Inhibition ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจูุซูููู.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู
471
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,360
Inhibition ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจูุซูููู.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู
472
00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:56,300
Inhibition ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจูุซูููู.ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูุฒุงูู ุงูู IgA
473
00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:59,920
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุฃูู ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู Antiviral and
474
00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:06,640
Efficient Agglutinating Antibody ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุญูุฉ ุฒู
475
00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:13,200
ู
ุง ูููุง Plasma Cell ุจุชุตูุนู ููุชุดู ุจูุตูุฑ as a
476
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,780
dimeric molecule ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู ููุชูู ุฅูู ุงูู
477
00:41:16,780 --> 00:41:21,420
Extracellular ุจูุฑูุญ ู ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ
478
00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:25,730
ุงูู Adjacent Epithelial cells ู ุจูุณู
ู ูุฐุง receptor
479
00:41:25,730 --> 00:41:29,330
polyimmunoglobulin receptor ูุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู physical
480
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,350
ูู ุงูู epithelial cells ู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู physical ุจูุชู
481
00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:38,550
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ู ูู
ุง ุจุชูุทุน ุจุทูุน ุทุจุนุง by enzymatic
482
00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:43,790
action ุจุทูุน extracellularly ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชูุทูุน ู
ุทููุจุฉ
483
00:41:43,790 --> 00:41:47,970
ูุฃูู Big Molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุจุฏูุง ูุฒุบุฑู ู ุจุทูุน
484
00:41:47,970 --> 00:41:51,310
extracellularly ููู ุจูุจูู
485
00:41:55,650 --> 00:42:01,330
ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fc Portion of IgA Dimer ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู
486
00:42:01,330 --> 00:42:04,550
Secretory Component ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู molecule
487
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:10,170
ู
ู ุงูู proteolysis IgD
488
00:42:10,170 --> 00:42:13,830
ู
ูุฌูุฏ
489
00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:20,080
ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู B-Lymphocyte ูู ุงูู IgM ู it functioned as
490
00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:26,120
antigen receptor specific Paratope ุงููู ุจูููู ุงู ุงูู IgD
491
00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,360
correlate with the elimination of B cell with the
492
00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:37,180
capacity to generate self-reactive antibody ุฅูุด
493
00:42:37,180 --> 00:42:44,680
ูุนููุ ูุนูู ูู ู
ู ูู
ูุน ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู B
494
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:49,220
-Lymphocytes ุฅุฐุง ุชุญููุช ุฅูู ุงูู Self-Reactive ุฅุฐุง
495
00:42:49,220 --> 00:42:59,760
ุฃูุชุฌุช ููุง Self-Reactive Antibody IgE ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ูู
496
00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:05,620
Reagenic Antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Fc Portion ุชุจุนุชู ููุง
497
00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:12,290
Receptor ุนูู ุงูู Mast cell ูุงูู Basophil ูู
ุง ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Receptor
498
00:43:12,290 --> 00:43:18,530
ุชุจุนู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Fab region ููู
499
00:43:18,530 --> 00:43:22,750
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุจูู ุงูู variable ุงูู Fc portion ุงููู ูู
ุง
500
00:43:22,750 --> 00:43:27,450
ูุญุตู Cross-linking ุจุงูู Antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐู
501
00:43:27,450 --> 00:43:33,470
activated ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ููุงุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 24
502
00:43:33,470 --> 00:43:37,690
ุฃุดูุงู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุดูุฑูุง ุงูููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุงุฑูู
503
00:43:37,690 --> 00:43:42,210
ูุงูููููุชุฑูู ููุฐุง ูุดุบูู ุจุงููุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
504
00:43:42,210 --> 00:43:42,230
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
505
00:43:42,230 --> 00:43:42,890
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
506
00:43:42,890 --> 00:43:44,510
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
507
00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:46,530
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
508
00:43:46,530 --> 00:43:48,030
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
509
00:43:48,030 --> 00:43:59,450
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
510
00:43:59,450 --> 00:44:05,930
ุนู
ุงุดู ููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ุจุณ ุงูุดุฑุท ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูุชูุดูุท
511
00:44:05,930 --> 00:44:09,670
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุฃู ูุจูู ููุงู cross linking two adjacent
512
00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:13,930
antibodies combined to the antigen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจูู
513
00:44:13,930 --> 00:44:19,370
ููุงู activation ูdegranulation ููุฎููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุทูุน
514
00:44:19,370 --> 00:44:25,510
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชูููุง ุงูููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุงุฑูู ูุงูููููุชุฑูู
515
00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:29,210
ุจูุณู
ูู the receptor FCY
516
00:44:33,620 --> 00:44:38,980
ููุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชู ูู ุฌุฏูู ุจูุจูู ูู different chemical
517
00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:43,180
and physical properties of immunoglobulins
518
00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:50,340
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุชู ุณู
ููุงูู
isotopes ูู ูู the structure
519
00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,000
of different isotypes ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
520
00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:02,620
ููู the figure ุงูุชู ูููุง ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู protection
521
00:45:02,620 --> 00:45:11,920
ูู immunoglobulin IGG ูู the intestinal mucosa ุฏู
522
00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:19,160
ูู ุจูุทูุน the IGG ุจูุงุฎุฏู the antigen ูู the FCRP ุงูุชู
523
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:24,540
ูู protection ูู FCRP ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู antibody ุฏู ูู ุงู
524
00:45:24,540 --> 00:45:27,670
antibody ุงูุฐู ู
ุงุณู antigen ุทุจุนุง ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู
525
00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:31,950
physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู dissociation ููุงูุชูุฌู ู
526
00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:36,730
ุจูุธู the antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู FCRP ุงูุชู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงู
527
00:45:36,730 --> 00:45:44,830
cell membrane ู ูุฑุชุจุท ุฃู ุจูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ูุนูู ุจูุญู ู
ู
528
00:45:44,830 --> 00:45:49,310
the receptor ูู ูุฌูุฏ neutral pH ุทุจุนุง the antigen
529
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:53,950
ุจูุธู ูู the physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู the lysozyme ุจูุฎุดูุงูู
530
00:45:53,950 --> 00:45:56,690
ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
531
00:45:56,690 --> 00:46:03,150
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
532
00:46:03,150 --> 00:46:05,110
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
533
00:46:05,110 --> 00:46:06,210
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
534
00:46:06,210 --> 00:46:08,150
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
535
00:46:08,150 --> 00:46:11,650
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
536
00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:20,470
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุงูุชูุฌู
537
00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:28,640
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงุณุชูู
ุงูุง ูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ the antibody
538
00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:32,800
structure and function ูุตููุง ู the kinetics of
539
00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:40,160
antibody response after immunization ูุฒู ู
ุง
540
00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,920
ุชุดุงูููู ูู the figure ูู ุฃู primary immune
541
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,740
response ู ูู ุฃู secondary immune response ุฒู ู
ุง
542
00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:49,400
ุชุดุงูููู ูู the primary immune response ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
543
00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:53,290
phase ุชู
ุฑ ูููุง ุชู
ุฑ ูููุง the primary immune response
544
00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:56,430
ุฎูููุง ูุชุทูู ุฅูู ูุฐู the phases ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
545
00:46:56,430 --> 00:47:00,590
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชู
546
00:47:00,590 --> 00:47:05,850
ูู the latent exponential steady and declining
547
00:47:05,850 --> 00:47:13,570
ููุดูููู
ุทูุจ ูุฐู the primary phase ูููุณู
548
00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:19,390
ุฅูู ุนุฏุฉ phases ุฃูููุง the late ู the latent ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
549
00:47:19,390 --> 00:47:25,190
ุนู the lag phase ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ for B and T cell
550
00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:28,250
to make contact ูุตููุง proliferation and
551
00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:30,890
differentiation make contact ู the antigen ุทุจุนุง
552
00:47:30,890 --> 00:47:34,590
ูุตููุง proliferation and differentiation ุบุงูุจุง ูุฐู
553
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:41,230
ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู one to two weeks ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ
554
00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:43,830
exponential phase ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง the phase ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
555
00:47:43,830 --> 00:47:47,570
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฃูู ุงุณู
ู ูู antibody concentration in
556
00:47:47,570 --> 00:47:51,610
serum ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุงูุชู ูู steady phase ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ
557
00:47:51,610 --> 00:47:55,630
ููู balance ูู the production and degradation ูุงุฎุฑ
558
00:47:55,630 --> 00:47:59,170
phase ูู declining phase ุจูุจุฏุฃ the immunoglobulin
559
00:47:59,170 --> 00:48:03,070
to shutdown ูุงู antibody level and structure ุจูุตูุฑ
560
00:48:03,070 --> 00:48:08,290
ูู declining rapidly ุฃูู antibody ุจูุทูุน ูู the IgM
561
00:48:08,910 --> 00:48:13,810
ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู the IGG ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ูุงู IGG ุจูููู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ
562
00:48:13,810 --> 00:48:19,270
the IGG ุจุชููู ู
ุตุงุญุจูุง ููุฉ ูู the production of IGF
563
00:48:19,270 --> 00:48:22,710
ูู secondary immune response ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซูุงุก the primary
564
00:48:22,710 --> 00:48:29,110
immune response ุชููู the pool from long lived
565
00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:34,070
memory cell ุชููู pool of memory cell and this
566
00:48:34,070 --> 00:48:37,900
memory cell ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ to mount a secondary
567
00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:43,300
response of the same antigen ูู secondary or
568
00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:47,240
memory response ุจูุณู
ูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช anamnestic
569
00:48:47,240 --> 00:48:53,420
response ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุทุจุนุง apparent response to the
570
00:48:53,420 --> 00:49:01,900
antigen ู ุบุงูุจุง ุชุชู
ูู ูุฐุง the response ุงูุชู ุจูููู
571
00:49:01,900 --> 00:49:06,580
the lag phase is shorter ู the antibody ุงูุชู ุจููุชุฌ
572
00:49:06,580 --> 00:49:15,440
ุจูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู it lasts longer ุจู
ุนูู ุจุชูู for month
573
00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:20,700
or years ุงู
574
00:49:20,700 --> 00:49:22,900
IgG antibody
575
00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:32,930
ูุธูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุชุฑููุฒ ุฃุนูู ู
ู the IgM ููู
ูู ุฃู ูุทูุน
576
00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:36,250
IgA ุฃู IgE ููุณู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ Class-Switching
577
00:49:36,250 --> 00:49:41,090
Phenomena ุจุณ ูู the Antibody ุงูุชู ุจุชุทูุน ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
578
00:49:41,090 --> 00:49:46,070
has the same specificity as IgM ุงูุชู ุทูุน ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
579
00:49:46,070 --> 00:49:48,650
affinity of maturation ูู the class-switching
580
00:49:48,650 --> 00:49:51,830
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ the antibody ุงูุชู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท
581
00:49:51,830 --> 00:49:56,920
ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌู ุจุชููู ุฃุนูู ู Secondary immune response
582
00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:03,820
ูู
ุซู ููุง ุธุงูุฑุฉ the repeated immunization ุจู
ุนูู
583
00:50:03,820 --> 00:50:08,480
with attenuated ุทุจุนุง justified ูู ุจุฑุฑ ููุง ู
ูุถูุน
584
00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:11,980
ุงูุชู ูู repeated immunization with attenuated
585
00:50:11,980 --> 00:50:16,340
inactivated pathogen to induce an immune response
586
00:50:17,310 --> 00:50:20,670
Immunoglobulin superfamily ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ูุฐู
587
00:50:20,670 --> 00:50:24,310
ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ุชุดุชุฑู ูู the structure of
588
00:50:24,310 --> 00:50:28,670
immunoglobulin ุงูุชู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Y-shaped ุบุงูุจุง ุฃู
589
00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:34,550
ูุฌูุฏ the domain ูู the structure ููุฐู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูู
590
00:50:34,550 --> 00:50:37,570
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immunoglobulin ุชุฃุฎุฏ the Y-shape the
591
00:50:37,570 --> 00:50:41,730
Structure ุงูุชู ุฌูุจู ุงูุชู ูู the molecule ุงูุชู ุฌูุจู
592
00:50:41,730 --> 00:50:45,510
ุงูุชู ูู immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta, ุชูุฑู ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ุฃู
593
00:50:45,510 --> 00:50:49,490
ู
ุงุฎุฏ ููุณ ุชูุฑูุจุง the structure ุซู
the T cell receptor
594
00:50:49,490 --> 00:50:59,070
ู the CD3 CD3 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑุถู structure ุจูููู ุฌูุจ ุงู
595
00:50:59,070 --> 00:51:07,420
PCR ู immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta ููุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ูู
596
00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:11,220
the Cell Signaling ุซู
Class I ู Class II MHC
597
00:51:11,220 --> 00:51:15,000
ู
ููููููู ุซู
Poly-Immunoglobulin Receptor ุงูุชู ูููุง
598
00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:21,660
IGA ูุฑุชุจุท ููู ุนุดุงู ุชูุณููุชูุช ุงูุชู ูู extravasation
599
00:51:21,660 --> 00:51:27,080
to the extracellular fluid ุงู
600
00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,360
.. these molecules ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง sharing the same
601
00:51:30,360 --> 00:51:35,880
structure immunoglobulin 4-domain ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฏููู
602
00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:40,900
ุนูู ุฃู ูููู
ุทุงูุนูู ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุฌููุงุช ู
ู ุฌููุงุช ูู ููุณ
603
00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:46,180
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ sorry ุงูุชู ูู primordial gene ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
604
00:51:46,180 --> 00:51:50,190
folding ุฃู the Loop Formation ู ุชูููู the Domain
605
00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:55,450
ุณุจุจู ุงูุชู ูู the Intra-Chain Disulfide Bond ู ุงูุชู
606
00:51:55,450 --> 00:51:59,230
ูุดูู ุญูุงูู 110 Amino Acids ู ูุฐู the Domains
607
00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:03,810
ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงูุชู ุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู Cell Surface
608
00:52:03,810 --> 00:52:07,070
Molecule ุฒู CD4 ุนูู the T-Helper Cell ู ุฃู
ุงุชุดู
609
00:52:07,070 --> 00:52:10,250
Class II Molecule ุนูู the Antigen Presenting Cell
610
00:52:10,250 --> 00:52:13,430
ุงูู
ูุถูุน
611
00:52:13,430 --> 00:52:15,130
ุงูุซุงูู ุงูุชู ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุญูู ููู Related to
612
00:52:15,130 --> 00:52:19,040
Immunoglobulin structure and function ูู ุงู
613
00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:21,940
hybridoma technique ู the monoclonal antibody
614
00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:27,200
formation ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูุชูููู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู
615
00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:31,820
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูุชู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spleen
616
00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:40,980
cell mostly B lymphocytes ู
ู the spleen ุงูู
ููุนุฑ
617
00:52:40,980 --> 00:52:46,570
ุนุฑุถูุง ู antigen ูุนูู the B lymphocyte already ุชุนุฑุถุช
618
00:52:46,570 --> 00:52:54,530
ู antigen ู
ุงุดู ู ุจูุฌูุจ myeloma cell ู the myeloma
619
00:52:54,530 --> 00:53:05,940
cell ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฉ ุฌูููุง ุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
the Genetic
620
00:53:05,940 --> 00:53:09,840
Engineering ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง the enzyme Ibogazine
621
00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:14,460
Phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme ุจููุดุฃ ุงูููู
622
00:53:14,460 --> 00:53:18,620
ููุฌุงุชูู ู ุจูุฌูุจูุง ุงูุชูุณุท ุทุจุนุง Myeloma cell ูุนูู B
623
00:53:18,620 --> 00:53:24,380
lymphocyte ููููุง cancer of B lymphocytes ูุฐู
624
00:53:24,380 --> 00:53:27,980
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑุท ุฃู ุชููู ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ
625
00:53:27,980 --> 00:53:30,080
immunoglobulin
626
00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:41,670
ุงู culture media ุบุงูุจุง ุจูููู contain ุงู hat medium
627
00:53:41,670 --> 00:53:46,030
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู hypo, xanthine, amino, pterin
628
00:53:47,460 --> 00:53:52,720
ูุงูู
ุฏููู ู
ูุฏูุงู
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุจูููู
ููุณุงูุช ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชุณุชุบู
629
00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:58,480
ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู ุงู DNA ุจููู
ุง ุงู
630
00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,460
myeloma cell ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ูุฃููุง ุชููุฏ ุงู enzyme ุงููู
631
00:54:02,460 --> 00:54:10,680
ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงุณุชุบูุงู ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุดูุจ ูุงุช to
632
00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:15,120
grow ูุจุนุฏูู ููุญุต ู supernatant for antibody
633
00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:21,780
production ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงู clone of each positive culture
634
00:54:21,780 --> 00:54:28,080
ู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฃูู ุตุนุจ ุงู culturing ุจุฑุถู ุจููุญุต ุงู super
635
00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:32,960
natant ูุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฌุจูุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
636
00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:38,560
ูุฌุญุช ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุจุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุงู
ุง by
637
00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:43,540
propagation in vivo ุฑูุญูุง ูุฎููููุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
638
00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:48,140
ุงูุจุฑุงุชูููุฑ ูุงูุชู ุชุจุนุช ุงููุนุงุฑ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู
ู ุจูู
ูุงุช
639
00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:53,380
ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงู culture media ู
ุญุชุฑู
ุฌุฏุง ุฃู in
640
00:54:53,380 --> 00:54:57,720
vitro in subculturing ูุฐุง ูู ูุนู
ููุง culturing
641
00:54:57,720 --> 00:55:02,940
ูุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏูู ูุนู
ู harvesting ููู
ูููููููุงู antibody
642
00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:08,160
ูุงุฎุฏูุง ู ุจูุนู
ููุง subculturing ู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฎุฏ
643
00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:12,420
ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ูุนู
ููุง ุงูุดุ ุจุชุฏููุง clone ูุงู clone ุจุฏู
644
00:55:12,420 --> 00:55:17,240
ูุฏููุง ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู
645
00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:23,080
ูู immunized agents ููู
ุฃู ุงูุณุงู ูุชุนุฑุถ ูุงูุชูุฌู
646
00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:26,900
ุงูุงูุชูุฌู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุชูู ุนูููุง many epitopes these
647
00:55:26,900 --> 00:55:31,360
epitopes will activate many lymphocytes ูุงู
648
00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:35,180
lymphocytes ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุชุฏููุง many antibodies
649
00:55:35,180 --> 00:55:40,690
specific for the different epitopes ู
ุงุดู ูู ุงู 75
650
00:55:40,690 --> 00:55:46,550
ูุนูู ุธูุฑุช ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฅูู ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู monoclonal
651
00:55:46,550 --> 00:55:50,250
antibody ุจุฏูุงุด polyclonal ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู ..
652
00:55:50,250 --> 00:55:54,190
ุฃูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุทูุน polyclonal antibody ููู ุธูุฑุช
653
00:55:54,190 --> 00:55:57,710
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงู .. ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู ูู
654
00:55:57,710 --> 00:56:02,110
more specific ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง one antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุฌุงู
655
00:56:02,110 --> 00:56:06,130
ุจููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู Kohler ู Milstein ูู ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ
656
00:56:06,130 --> 00:56:10,610
ูุณุจุนูู ุทูุฑูุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุตููุน ุงู monoclonal antibody
657
00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:15,370
ูุงุฎุฏ ุนูููุง ุงู Nobel Prize ูุงู monoclonal antibody
658
00:56:15,370 --> 00:56:17,570
ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ homogeneous population ู
659
00:56:17,570 --> 00:56:20,530
antibody molecule ุทูุน ู
ูู single antibody
660
00:56:20,530 --> 00:56:23,730
producing cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ in which all antibody are
661
00:56:23,730 --> 00:56:24,250
identical
662
00:56:30,380 --> 00:56:33,980
ููู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุฌุงู ุงููู ุชุจุนูุง ุงููููุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ู
ุงููุฌูุฉ
663
00:56:33,980 --> 00:56:38,380
ุงูุชุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ูุนูู ุงู
ูุฑุชุงูู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุงุด ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุงููุง
664
00:56:38,380 --> 00:56:43,300
ุชูุชุฌ ุฃู ู
ููู ุบููุจูููู ู
ุงุดู these cells are
665
00:56:43,300 --> 00:56:47,060
engineered to be deficient ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง
666
00:56:47,060 --> 00:56:51,460
ุงู hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase
667
00:56:51,460 --> 00:56:55,000
enzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู it will not survive in a culture
668
00:56:56,600 --> 00:57:02,520
ุทูู ู
ุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฐุง ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ. These cells are
669
00:57:02,520 --> 00:57:08,020
infused ูุนูู hybridized ู
ุน freshly harvested B
670
00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:13,060
lymphocyte ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ู
ู ูุนูุงุ spleen ุชุจุน ูุนุฑ ุนุฑุถูุงูุง
671
00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:18,160
ูุงูุชูุฌู ุณุงุจู ู
ุงุดู ุนู
ููุง ููู
fusion ูุงู
672
00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:22,120
fusion ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง
673
00:57:22,120 --> 00:57:25,260
polyethylene glycol ุจุชุนู
ู .. ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู fusion
674
00:57:26,770 --> 00:57:29,610
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุฌุนููุง ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
675
00:57:29,610 --> 00:57:33,910
ุฎูุงูุง ุจุงูุฅูููุณุงูุช ู
ุง ุญุตู ููุงุด fusion ุซู
hybrid
676
00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:40,010
cells ุญุตู ููุง fusion ุซู
ุงู myeloma
677
00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,350
cell ุจุฑุถู ู
ุง ุดุงุฑูุชุด ูู ุงู hybridization ู
ุงุดู
678
00:57:46,350 --> 00:57:50,210
ุจูุญุทูู
ูููู
ูู culture media ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง
679
00:57:50,210 --> 00:57:52,890
ุงู antibody producing cell ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
680
00:57:52,890 --> 00:57:55,710
hypoxanthin ุฃู ุฌูุงููู
681
00:57:55,710 --> 00:57:59,530
ููุณููุฑูุงุจูุฒูููุชุฑุงูุณููุฑูุฒูููุฒุงูู ุณุชูุฌุญ ูููู ุงูุงูุฒูู
682
00:57:59,530 --> 00:58:07,730
ูู ูู
ูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุฎูุต ุญูุงุชู ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณุชู
ูุช ูุงูุณู
683
00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:12,810
ุงูู
ุงููุฌูุงู ูุง ูู
ูู ุงูุฒูู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู
684
00:58:12,810 --> 00:58:18,370
ุชุตู
ุฏ ูู ุงูููุดุฑ ูุณุชู
ูุช ู
ูู ุจูุจูู ูุนูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู
685
00:58:18,370 --> 00:58:24,660
hybridoma cell ูุฐุง ุงูุณู ุณุชูุฌุญ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ููุญุตูุง
686
00:58:24,660 --> 00:58:29,660
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููุญุต ุงู supernatant ุชุจุนูุง by ุฃู ุงู antibody
687
00:58:29,660 --> 00:58:37,820
producing ู
ููุง by ELISA technique and those cells
688
00:58:37,820 --> 00:58:44,120
are cloned ููู clone ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงููุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู
689
00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:47,180
ุงู monoclonal antibody with a single specificity
690
00:58:48,410 --> 00:58:51,290
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุบุงูุจุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
691
00:58:51,290 --> 00:58:55,510
ุงูู Diagnostic Technique ููู ูุนุดุงุทูุง ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ
692
00:58:55,510 --> 00:59:00,830
ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุงูู agent ูููุง
693
00:59:00,830 --> 00:59:04,330
ูู ุงููุชุงุช ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุบุงูุจุง ูู Monoclonal
694
00:59:04,330 --> 00:59:08,610
Antibody ุงูุฃุบูู ู
ููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Monoclonal
695
00:59:08,610 --> 00:59:10,670
Antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู Polyclonal ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง cross
696
00:59:10,670 --> 00:59:16,770
reactivity ูู
ุด .. ู non specific ุฃูุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู
697
00:59:16,770 --> 00:59:22,890
treatment of cancer ุดู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููู ุงูููู
ุจูุฑุจุทูู
698
00:59:22,890 --> 00:59:26,530
ูู ุฏูุงู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงู drug ุฃู ุงู toxin
699
00:59:26,530 --> 00:59:30,270
ู ุจูุญูููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุถู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง
700
00:59:30,270 --> 00:59:33,890
ูุตู ุงู tumor cell ุฃู ุงู infected cell ู ููุงู ุจูู
ุณู
701
00:59:33,890 --> 00:59:39,070
ูููุง ูุงู toxin ุงูู
ุฑุจูุท ูููุง ุฃู ุงู drug ุจุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ
702
00:59:39,070 --> 00:59:43,210
ูุชู ููุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู targeting therapy
703
00:59:43,210 --> 00:59:47,510
ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ targeting therapy
704
00:59:49,380 --> 00:59:55,480
ุจููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃุชู
ูู ุฃู ุชููููุง ูุนูู ูุฏ
705
00:59:55,480 --> 00:59:58,320
ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู ุดูุฑุง
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