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1
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
2
00:00:06,570 --> 00:00:10,790
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุญูู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุจุนููุงู
3
00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:16,750
transplantation what's going on what are the
4
00:00:16,750 --> 00:00:26,250
mechanisms involved what are the new mechanisms
5
00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:31,590
involved in rejection ููุญูู ุนูู application of
6
00:00:31,590 --> 00:00:34,230
transplantation ููุญูู ุนูู hemopoietic stem cell
7
00:00:34,230 --> 00:00:39,050
transplantation ููุดูู ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช medical terms
8
00:00:39,050 --> 00:00:44,230
associated with transplantation ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ููุง ุจูุนุฑู
9
00:00:44,230 --> 00:00:47,490
ุฃูู ูู ุนูู ุงูู tissue ู ุงูู organs of the body
10
00:00:47,490 --> 00:00:52,950
ุฃูุชุฌูู ุฃูุถุง ูู ุนูู ุงูู white blood cell ุงูู MHC
11
00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,950
ุฃูุชุฌูู these antigens are highly polymorphic among
12
00:00:57,950 --> 00:01:01,890
the population ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ุงูุงุชุตุงู ุจูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
13
00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:02,830
ู
ุตุงูุญ ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
14
00:01:02,830 --> 00:01:03,150
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
15
00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:07,650
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
16
00:01:07,650 --> 00:01:09,770
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
17
00:01:09,770 --> 00:01:10,530
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
18
00:01:10,530 --> 00:01:14,110
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
19
00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:17,870
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
20
00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:22,750
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุณุชุฎ
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00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:28,590
ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ transplantation more common
22
00:01:28,590 --> 00:01:31,610
place ูุนูู very common place ุจู
ุนูู ุฃู ุตุงุฑุช ูู
23
00:01:31,610 --> 00:01:38,330
ุนู
ููุงุช ุงูู transplantation are common as possible
24
00:01:38,330 --> 00:01:43,010
ุงูููุฌูุฑ
25
00:01:43,010 --> 00:01:46,470
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุฃู ุงูู relationship between donor
26
00:01:46,470 --> 00:01:47,190
and recipient
27
00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:56,990
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู graft ุงูุฃููุงูู ูู
28
00:01:56,990 --> 00:02:02,630
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู autograft ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุฃู ู
ูุงู ูู
29
00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:08,790
ุฌุณู
ู ูุฌุณู
ู ูู ู
ูุงู ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงุชูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฑูู
30
00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:14,810
ู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู autograft ู ูู ุงูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู
31
00:02:14,810 --> 00:02:20,110
autograft ูุนูู is not rejected it's taken ุงูู
ูุถูุน
32
00:02:20,110 --> 00:02:29,490
ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู drafting ูู ุจูู individual ุฃู
33
00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:33,250
identical twins they have ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู the
34
00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:39,310
same MSC molecule ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃูุถุง ุงูู graft is not
35
00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:43,880
rejected between these individual ูู ุงูุซุงูุซ ู
ู
36
00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:48,700
ุงููGrafting ูู ุงููGrafting ุจูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู
37
00:02:48,700 --> 00:02:53,300
ููุณ ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุฏููู
ู
ููููููู MSC
38
00:02:53,300 --> 00:02:57,140
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฐุง A ููุฐุง B ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุณู
ูู ุงููGraft ูู ูุฐู
39
00:02:57,140 --> 00:03:03,580
ุงูุญุงูุฉ Allograft ูุฃูุชูู ุงููRejection ุฃู ุจูู
40
00:03:03,580 --> 00:03:09,710
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
41
00:03:09,710 --> 00:03:14,830
ูู ุงููุงุฑ ูุงูุฃุฌูุจ and this is called xenograft and
42
00:03:14,830 --> 00:03:19,870
it's also they have different antigenic molecule
43
00:03:19,870 --> 00:03:26,230
ูู MCX ู MCA ูุจุงูุชุงูู the graft is also it's
44
00:03:26,230 --> 00:03:30,590
called xenograft and rejected ูุฐู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู
45
00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:36,090
grafting ูุฐุง ูู autograft graft of transplant from
46
00:03:36,090 --> 00:03:39,450
one area to another of the same individual ุฒู ู
ุง
47
00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:47,550
ูููุง ููู
ู
ู
ูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุญุฑูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู on the
48
00:03:47,550 --> 00:03:52,330
same individual ู
ู
ูู ุงูู graft ูุชุงุฎุฏ ูุฃู ุงูู graft
49
00:03:52,330 --> 00:03:56,770
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุนุชุจุฑ as autologous graft or self
50
00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:01,210
and the immune response will not induced against
51
00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:04,850
it ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู isograft ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูู
52
00:04:04,850 --> 00:04:12,430
between isogenic or genetically identical twins
53
00:04:12,430 --> 00:04:20,130
or individual ู it's also not rejected ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง
54
00:04:20,130 --> 00:04:27,440
homozygotic or identical at once ููู ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง
55
00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:34,180
ุงูุญุงูุฉ the graft is described as histocompatible
56
00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:39,800
graft and individual ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุงููู ูู allograft
57
00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:41,920
ุงููู ูู between different individual of the same
58
00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:46,100
species they have different MSC molecule because
59
00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:50,320
of the MSC is polymorphic among individual ุทุจุนุง ูู
60
00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:51,340
ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู
61
00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:14,740
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช
62
00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:19,340
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช
63
00:05:19,340 --> 00:05:20,060
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช
64
00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:20,080
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช
65
00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:20,100
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช
66
00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:20,420
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุงู
67
00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,780
ุงูุฃููุบุฑุงูุช ุนุงุฏุฉู is rejected within the first two
68
00:05:27,780 --> 00:05:33,000
weeks ู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู first set rejection ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ
69
00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,400
ุงุณู
ูุง second set rejection ุจุชุดูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุฅูู ุซู
ุงู
70
00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:43,620
ุฃูุงู
ููุฐุง ุจูููู due to specific immunological
71
00:05:43,620 --> 00:05:47,360
memory cell for the antigen expressed by the graft
72
00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,460
ูุนูู ุดุงูุช ุงูู antigen ุฌุงู
ู ููู ู ุงุชูุดุทุช ุฃู ุฑุณูุช
73
00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:54,910
ุนุงู
ูุฉ immune response ูุชููุฏ ุนู ุงูู immune response
74
00:05:54,910 --> 00:06:00,170
memory cell ูู
ุง ุนู
ููุง drafting ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด ุงูู
75
00:06:00,170 --> 00:06:06,890
memory cell well rejected CD4 T cell play crucial
76
00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:10,770
role in rejection ููู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ this can be
77
00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:15,030
proved by transferring these cells ูู ุจูุฃูุฏ ุฃู CD4
78
00:06:15,030 --> 00:06:19,100
T cell ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู ุฌููุง
79
00:06:19,100 --> 00:06:28,360
ู ุญูููุง ูู ุงูู ุงูุดุ ุญูููุง ูู identical twins or
80
00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:33,340
syngenic recipient ูุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฌููุง ุนู
ููุง ูู
81
00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:39,260
grafting as the same graft ุงููู ูุงู ู
ุนู
ูู ูู
82
00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:44,220
ุงูุงูุณุงู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู rejection ููุงุฌู ุฃู ุงูู
83
00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:48,430
rejection second recipient also with the same ุชูุงู
84
00:06:48,430 --> 00:06:54,130
ูู graft ููุนู
ู second rejection ุฃู set rejection
85
00:06:54,130 --> 00:06:57,110
ุฅูุด ูุนูู second set ูุนูู ููุตูุฑ ููู rejection
86
00:06:57,110 --> 00:07:02,910
earlier than the first rejection ุฃุนูุฏูุง ุซุงูู ู
ุฑุฉ
87
00:07:02,910 --> 00:07:08,370
ุซุงููุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุด rejection first set
88
00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:15,490
rejection ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูุนูู ุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ูุดุงุท ููู CD4 CD4 ูู
89
00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:20,490
ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ููู ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู CD4 ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูุฃูู ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง
90
00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:26,670
ู ุฃุญูููุง ูู single individual ูุนูู identical twins
91
00:07:26,670 --> 00:07:34,430
ู ุฑูุญูุง ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุญูููุง ุฑูุญูุง ุฃุฏููุง ุงูู twins ูุฐุง
92
00:07:34,430 --> 00:07:38,730
ุฃุฏููุงู ููุณ ุงูู CD4 ุนู
ููุง ูู drafting from the same
93
00:07:38,730 --> 00:07:42,850
draft ุงููู ูุงู ูู ุงูุฃูู ูุชูุงูู ุฃู ุตุงุฑ ูู second
94
00:07:42,850 --> 00:07:48,990
seed rejection ุนูุฏ ุงูู individual ููุดุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฃู ุงูู
95
00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:52,990
CD4 ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงููุนู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุฃููุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงููุ
96
00:07:52,990 --> 00:07:58,370
secondary immune response ููููู easier ู faster
97
00:07:58,370 --> 00:08:04,350
ูููููู ูู rejection ุฃูุชุฑ ุฏูููุชู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
98
00:08:04,350 --> 00:08:11,090
ุงุชูุดุทุช ููู ุงููู ุนู
ูุช ุงูู rejection ุฃู ุดุฎุต ูุณุชุทูุน
99
00:08:11,090 --> 00:08:15,270
ุฃูุถุง ุฃู ูุดุชุบู ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
100
00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:19,890
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
101
00:08:19,890 --> 00:08:32,890
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
102
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:36,490
ุงูุชุดููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฏููู ุนูู ุฃู ูู ุฏู
103
00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:42,130
ุฏูููุชู hypersensitivity of CD4 ู CD8 ุงุดุชุบููุง ู
104
00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:46,330
ูู
ุงููู ุนู
ููุง ุงูู rejection
105
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:54,580
animal that lack T lymphocyte ูุฐุง ุฏููู ุขุฎุฑ ุนูู ุฃู
106
00:08:54,580 --> 00:08:58,540
T cell ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุงุด T lymphocyte
107
00:08:58,540 --> 00:09:02,560
will not reject allograft or even xenograft
108
00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:08,000
process of rejection slow down ููุช ุงูุด ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง
109
00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,880
ูุงู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ู
ูู suppressive drug
110
00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:16,620
Category of allograft rejection ูุงููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซ
111
00:09:16,620 --> 00:09:19,860
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู rejection hyper acute ู acute ู ูุฑูุจุง
112
00:09:19,860 --> 00:09:23,820
ู chronic ุทุจุนุง ุงูู hyper acute ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู
113
00:09:23,820 --> 00:09:27,680
it occurs within few minutes to few hours of
114
00:09:27,680 --> 00:09:33,120
transplantation ูุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ุฃู transplanted is
115
00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:37,420
destroyed by preformed antibody ูู
ููุ to
116
00:09:37,420 --> 00:09:40,980
incompatible MSC antigen ูู already ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
117
00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:46,880
antibody ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ู
ู ุงูุด ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุดุ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุถุฏ
118
00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,960
ุงูุงูุดุ ูู
ูููููู ุงููู ุฏุฎู from the donor or
119
00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,560
even sometime to carbohydrate expressed on
120
00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:57,920
transplanted tissue ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูู ุทูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงูุด
121
00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:02,500
rejection ุทุจุนุง ุฃู ุงูู antibody ูุฐู ุฌุงูุฉ ูุงูู it can
122
00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:06,400
be present from or results from previous
123
00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:11,350
transplantation ุฃู blood transfusion ุฃู Multiple
124
00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:16,190
Pregnancy ุชูุงูู ููู ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุชููู Antibody For
125
00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:18,790
Foreign Antigen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Multiple
126
00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:26,130
Antibody ุนูุฏ ุงูุณุช ุงูุญุงู
ู ููุฐู ู
ู
ูู ูู ุนู
ููุง ููุง
127
00:10:26,130 --> 00:10:30,090
transplantation ุชุนู
ู rejection ุทุจ ุนูุฏ ูุฐู
128
00:10:30,090 --> 00:10:33,170
ุงูุงูุชุจุงุฏู antibody are called cytotoxic antibody
129
00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:37,050
and that can activate complement ุนูู ุงูู
ุทุฑุญ ูู
ุด ุจุณ
130
00:10:37,050 --> 00:10:40,760
ุชุนู
ู platelet activation ูุนูู ููู ุฌูุทุฉ ู
131
00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:44,320
Interstitial Hemorrhage in transplanted tissue
132
00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:49,520
which decreased blood flow in it ูุนูู ุดู ุงููู
133
00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:52,660
ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุฌูุทุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌูุทุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุชูุญู ูุจุชุตูุฑ
134
00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:58,420
ูุฒูุฑ ูุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฅูู ูู distraction ููุฅูุด ูู
135
00:10:58,420 --> 00:11:04,640
transplanted tissue ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุชุฏุฑ ููุงู
infraction or
136
00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,720
tissue damage ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู decrease in blood
137
00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:12,020
flow ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ู ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏููุ ุงูู Cell
138
00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:14,320
-mediated immunity ููุง ููุณ ููุง ุฃู ุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู
139
00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,200
Hyperacute Rejection ูููุง ุงููู ุจูุญูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
140
00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,420
Antibody Sitotoxic Antibody Only Present to the
141
00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:28,340
transplanted tissue ุงูู
142
00:11:28,340 --> 00:11:29,420
Acute Rejection
143
00:11:33,290 --> 00:11:37,410
ุชุญุฏุซ ูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ููู ูุจู ุฐูู ูููู ู
ุฑุชุจุท
144
00:11:37,410 --> 00:11:41,130
ุจุงูุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุช ู
ุง ุดุงูุด ุงูุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุช ูุจู ููู ูุจุชุงูู
145
00:11:41,130 --> 00:11:44,950
ูู ููุณ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฐูู ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ูุงููุง ุชููููููุณููุช
146
00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:48,890
ุจุชุชูุดุท if the rejection is due to T cell
147
00:11:48,890 --> 00:11:53,210
activation ู it can be activation either by direct
148
00:11:53,210 --> 00:11:57,230
recognition to the alloantigen or indirectly ูุญู
149
00:11:57,230 --> 00:12:02,100
ุดูููุง transplant tissue is mismatch ูุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
150
00:12:02,100 --> 00:12:03,120
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
151
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:08,440
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
152
00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,160
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
153
00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,000
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
154
00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:12,280
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ
155
00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:14,540
ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ ุงูุชูุฑ Cell-mediated
156
00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:17,900
immunities manifested by intense infiltration of
157
00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:21,600
lymphocyte and macrophage ุทุจุนุง ููุญูู ุนูู cell
158
00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:24,580
-mediated immunity ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ูุดุท ูููุง ุงู
159
00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:28,800
macrophage ู
ูู ูุดุทูุง ุงู T-lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชูุฏู
160
00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:34,320
ุฅูููุง ุงู antigen and it can be recognized by T
161
00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:37,560
-lymphocytes easily ููู
ูุชูุฏู
by antigen
162
00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:44,610
presenting cell ูุจุชูุดุท ุงู macrophage ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุตุจุญ
163
00:12:44,610 --> 00:12:52,310
ููุงู destruction ูุง ุชุดูุฑ ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู ุงูุงุฎูุฑุฉ
164
00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:57,650
ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณุงูุชุฑุงุจู ุฃู ู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณุงูุชุฑุงุจู
165
00:12:57,650 --> 00:13:06,710
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ
166
00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:09,790
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ
167
00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:11,090
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ
168
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:15,600
ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุดูุฑ
169
00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:23,200
ุทูููุฉ ู ู
ุฑุงุช ุณููุงุช ุทูููุฉ ูุฅูุดุงุก
170
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,520
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
171
00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:26,020
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
172
00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:29,640
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
173
00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,380
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ
174
00:13:32,380 --> 00:13:42,120
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ู
175
00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:45,750
is characterized by slow progressive loss of
176
00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:49,070
function ูุนูู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู infarct in the
177
00:13:49,070 --> 00:13:54,630
organ role
178
00:13:54,630 --> 00:13:57,750
of MRC molecule ุงููู ูู graft reduction ุฎูููุง
179
00:13:57,750 --> 00:14:06,570
ูุชุนุฑู ุดููุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ูุงููุง ุดู
180
00:14:06,570 --> 00:14:09,070
ุจูุจุตูุฑุ ูุงููุง transplantation
181
00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:16,150
ุงูุชุฌู ุฃู MHC antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง rejection ูุฃู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ
182
00:14:16,150 --> 00:14:21,090
ุงููู ู
ููุง ุงุชูุดุท ู ุงูู MHC molecule has been
183
00:14:21,090 --> 00:14:27,910
recognized and these are cell surface proteins ู
184
00:14:27,910 --> 00:14:31,570
ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุงู ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนูู ุณุทุญูุง MHC
185
00:14:31,570 --> 00:14:35,710
class 1 molecule ุจููู
ุง MHC class 2 ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู
186
00:14:35,710 --> 00:14:39,140
ุงูู professional antigen presenting cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู
187
00:14:39,140 --> 00:14:43,260
ุงูู immune response is directed will be directed
188
00:14:43,260 --> 00:14:49,240
predominantly ูู
ููุ ููู MSG class 1 molecule ูุงููู
189
00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:52,220
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจู
ุง ูููุง ุงู
190
00:14:52,220 --> 00:15:01,230
grafted tissue ุงููุฑู MSG molecule activate ุนุฏุฏ ูุงุฆู
191
00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:05,470
ู
ู ุงูู T lymphocyte clone ูู ุงูู Recipient ูููุฏุฑูุง
192
00:15:05,470 --> 00:15:10,190
ุนุฏุฏูุง ูู 5% ู
ู ูู ุงูู T lymphocyte clone ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
193
00:15:10,190 --> 00:15:15,550
ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูู Recipient ู .. ุงู .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู
194
00:15:15,550 --> 00:15:24,050
combination of non-self MSC molecule ู
ุน ุงู ..
195
00:15:24,050 --> 00:15:29,500
ุจูุจุชุงูุฏ ุงููู ูู Antigenic peptide ููุชูุงุนููุง ู
ุน ุงูู
196
00:15:29,500 --> 00:15:33,580
TCR expressed on many different T-cell clone
197
00:15:33,580 --> 00:15:39,460
ุจุชุชูุดุท ุงูู T-lymphocyte ู ูุชูุฑุฒููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู
198
00:15:39,460 --> 00:15:44,800
cytotoxic ุฃู ุงูู certain cytokine can be secreted
199
00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:50,380
ู
ู ุงููู ูู CD4 T-cell ููุฐู ุจุชูุดุทูุง ุงูู cytotoxic T
200
00:15:50,380 --> 00:15:56,220
-cell ุงููู ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุงุฌู
ุงูู foreign tissue mechanism
201
00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,880
of recognition ุฌุงูู ูููุง two mechanism of
202
00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:06,000
recognition either direct or indirect ุงููู ูู
203
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,480
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
204
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:10,660
recognition ุงููู ูู recognition ุงููู ูู
205
00:16:10,660 --> 00:16:11,240
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
206
00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:12,280
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
207
00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:12,780
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
208
00:16:12,780 --> 00:16:12,980
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
209
00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:13,340
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
210
00:16:13,340 --> 00:16:17,100
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
211
00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:18,200
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
212
00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:18,360
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
213
00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:19,420
recognition ุงูู direct recognition ุงููู ูู
214
00:16:19,420 --> 00:16:19,660
recognition ุงููู ูู recognition ุงููู ูู
215
00:16:19,660 --> 00:16:24,540
recognition ุงููู
216
00:16:25,460 --> 00:16:28,960
ู ุงูู donor cell ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ู
217
00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,760
antigen presenting cell ูุนูู ุฏุฎูุช ุฎูุงูุง ุบุฑูุจุฉ ุนูู
218
00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:40,340
ุณุทุญูุง ุฃู
ุดู ุบุฑูุจ ูู ููุณูุง ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนูููุง telephosite
219
00:16:40,340 --> 00:16:44,990
of the host ู ุงุนุชุจุฑุชูุง antigen presenting cell
220
00:16:44,990 --> 00:16:55,650
ูุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู ุงูู foreign antigen ุงูู indirect ุจุทุฑููุฉ
221
00:16:55,650 --> 00:17:02,270
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ
222
00:17:02,270 --> 00:17:05,270
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ
223
00:17:05,270 --> 00:17:06,030
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ
224
00:17:06,030 --> 00:17:06,050
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ
225
00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:09,150
ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุงู
226
00:17:09,420 --> 00:17:16,040
ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุชุงุน ุงูู host cell ูุนูู host cell ุจุชุงุน ุงู
227
00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:23,760
host ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู donor antigen ูุจุชุงุฎุฏู ูุจุชุนู
ูู
228
00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:28,780
processing ูุจุชูุฏู
ููุง ุงูู host cell ูุจูู ุญุงูุชูู
229
00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:33,680
direct ู indirect ุงูู direct donor cell ูู ููุณูุง
230
00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:37,400
ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ูู antigen presenting cell ุจุชูุฏู
ุงูู antigen
231
00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,710
ููุง ุงูู host ุงููู ูู Recipient T-Lymphocytes
232
00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:44,110
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Recognition Direct
233
00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:49,730
Recognition ู Indirect ุงูู ุงููู ุงูู tissue The
234
00:17:49,730 --> 00:17:55,010
grafted tissue or donor derived cellular peptide
235
00:17:55,010 --> 00:17:59,910
ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุงูู peptide ูู ููุณูุง ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุงููู
236
00:17:59,910 --> 00:18:02,290
ูู host antigen presenting cell ุฃู ุงูู recipient
237
00:18:02,290 --> 00:18:08,190
ูุจุชูุฏู
ูุง ููู T-Lymphocyte ุชุญุช ุงูู recipient ุงูุชุฑููุฐู
238
00:18:08,190 --> 00:18:14,770
ูู
ุง ุงูุทุฑููุชูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู direct ููุณ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐุง ูู
239
00:18:14,770 --> 00:18:17,530
donor antigen presenting cell ูุฏู
ุช ุงูู antigen
240
00:18:17,530 --> 00:18:22,770
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูู
ูุ ูู T lymphocyte ููู ุงูู indirect ูุฃ
241
00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:26,090
ูุงููู ููุง ุงูู recipient antigen presenting cell
242
00:18:26,090 --> 00:18:29,410
ุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู ุงูู antigen ุฃุฎุฏุชู ูุนู
ูุช ูู processing
243
00:18:29,410 --> 00:18:32,590
ููุฏู
ุชู ูู
ูุ ููู host cell
244
00:18:38,100 --> 00:18:44,600
ู
ุงุฐุง ุญุตู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุด ุชููููููุณูุช ูููุฌ ูุงูุณุงูุชูููู
245
00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:49,000
ุจุชุทูุน ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุงูู ุฌุฑุงูุช ุฑูุฌููุดู ูุงููุง ุงูุชูุงุด
246
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:57,840
ุชุณูู ุจูุดุชูุงููู ูู Allo-specific CD4 ู CD8-cell
247
00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:04,920
ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงููุดุท ูู CD4 ู CD8 ุชููููููุณุงูุช ุงูู ุงููู
248
00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,420
ูู Allo
249
00:19:15,430 --> 00:19:19,870
ุฃุดูุฑ ุงูู cytokine ุจุชุทูุน ุนููุฉ ู interferon alpha ู
250
00:19:19,870 --> 00:19:24,690
beta ู gamma ู human necrosis factor alpha ู beta
251
00:19:24,690 --> 00:19:31,200
ูุดูููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุ ุงูู IL-2 ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
252
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:34,620
ุณุงูุชู ูุงุฆู ู
ูู
in the T-cell proliferation and
253
00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:38,180
differentiationุ ูู
ูู ุจูุนู
ู differentiation ู
254
00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:41,920
proliferationุ ูู cytotoxic ู ูู T-Helper cellุ ูุนูู
255
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,400
ุจุชุชูุดุท T-Helper cell ุงููู ุจุชูุดุท ุงูู cytotoxic T
256
00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:50,620
-lymphocytes ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุงู delayed type
257
00:19:50,620 --> 00:19:53,580
hypersensitivity reaction is associated with
258
00:19:53,580 --> 00:19:54,440
allergic reaction.
259
00:19:56,980 --> 00:20:01,480
ู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฉ ุชูู ุงูู T-cell ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุฃูู ุงุชูุฏู
ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู
260
00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:05,120
ุฃูุชุฌูู ุบุฑูุจ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุดุทุงุช ุงูู T-cell cytotoxic ุชูู
261
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:08,840
ุงูู Lymphocytes ูุนู
ูุช delay type of sensitivity reaction
262
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:14,680
ุงููู ุฃุฏุช ุฅูู the graft rejectionุ ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ
263
00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,480
ูู Gamma Interferonุ ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูููููุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง
264
00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:22,870
in the activation of macrophageุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุดู ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุฌุงุฑู
265
00:20:22,870 --> 00:20:26,070
ุงูู
ูุฑูููุฌ ุจุชูุงุฌุฑุ it's recruitedุ it's migrated
266
00:20:26,070 --> 00:20:30,070
ูู
ููุ to the grafted areaุ ูููุงู ุจุชุนู
ู tissue
267
00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:35,750
damageุ ุงูู Tumor Necrosis Factor Betaุ ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
268
00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:41,450
cytotoxic to the cellsุ ุฃู cells ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
269
00:20:41,450 --> 00:20:48,120
graftุ ุงูุขู ุงูู Interferon Alpha ูBeta ูTumor Necrosis
270
00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:52,340
Factor Beta ูTumor Necrosis Factor Alphaุ ูุฏูู ู
ุด
271
00:20:52,340 --> 00:20:54,760
ุจูุนู
ููุง ุจูุฒูุฏูุง ุงูู expression of MHC Class I
272
00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:58,860
ู
ููููููุ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Gamma Interferon ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู
273
00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:04,840
expression of Class II ู
ููููููุ ูููุ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Host
274
00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:09,690
ูุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Allograftุ ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ุจุฐุงู ุงูู expression
275
00:21:09,690 --> 00:21:14,090
of MHC moleculeุ ุฒุงุฏ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู effectiveness of
276
00:21:14,090 --> 00:21:18,050
antigen recognition ู ุงูู enhancement of the graft
277
00:21:18,050 --> 00:21:22,370
rejection will be increasedุ ุทุจุนุง ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู
278
00:21:22,370 --> 00:21:25,150
micro environment ูู ุงูู peripheral lymphoid organsุ
279
00:21:25,150 --> 00:21:31,170
ูุนูู ุงูู CD4 helperุ CD4 T cell can differentiate
280
00:21:31,170 --> 00:21:36,350
into different types of effector cellุ ูุทุจุนุง ุชุฏููุง
281
00:21:36,350 --> 00:21:41,710
different types of immune responsesุ ูุชุดูููุง ุฅูุด
282
00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:47,110
ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-12 ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ุฏู ุงูู T-cell
283
00:21:47,110 --> 00:21:52,970
ููุฐู ุญุตูุชูุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ Gamma Interferon ุงููู ุจุชูุดุท ุงููุง
284
00:21:52,970 --> 00:21:57,790
Macrophage ูุจุชููู ุงูู delayed type hypersensitivity
285
00:21:57,790 --> 00:22:04,940
ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู IL-4 ุฏู ุงูู T-cell ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุจุชุทูุน ุงูู IL
286
00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:11,060
-5 ุงููู ุจูุดุท ุงูู Eosinophilic ูุนูู population ูุจูุนู
ู
287
00:22:11,060 --> 00:22:15,560
rejectionุ ููู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Transforming Growth Factor
288
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:24,240
Betaุ IL-6 ู IL-23 ูู
ุงููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ูุงููุง ุงูู T-Helper 17
289
00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:29,400
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ู can activate neutrophilic
290
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,900
rejectionุ ุฃู
ุง ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Transforming Growth
291
00:22:32,900 --> 00:22:40,620
Factor Beta ูุญุงููุ T-reg ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุจุชุนู
ู
292
00:22:40,620 --> 00:22:43,600
ุงูููุจุดู ููู ุงูู immune response activityุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู
293
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:49,320
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู promotion ููู Allograft acceptance by
294
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,600
multiple mechanismุ ู
ุด rejectionุ ุจุชุนู
ู Inhibition
295
00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:56,420
acceptanceุ ูุจูู ููู different Inhibitionุ different
296
00:22:56,420 --> 00:23:00,420
immune response ุจุชุตูุฑ according to the different
297
00:23:00,420 --> 00:23:07,150
environmentุ Presence ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู Host ุงูู rejection ู
298
00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:14,150
ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ููุณ ุงูู Figure ุงูุชู ุชูุงุญููุงูุงุ IL 12
299
00:23:14,150 --> 00:23:21,090
ูุดุทุช ููุงุ IL 12 ูุดุทุช ููุง ุงูู T-cell ุงููู ุทูุนุช Gamma
300
00:23:21,090 --> 00:23:26,270
Interferonุ ูุดุทุช ุงูู Macrophageุ IL 4 ูู ูุฌูุฏ IL 4 ุงูู T-cell
301
00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:27,970
ูุดุทุช ูุทูุนุช IL 5
302
00:23:36,530 --> 00:23:40,830
ุจุชูุดุท T-Helper 17 ุจุชุทูุน IL 17 ูุจูุนู
ู
303
00:23:40,830 --> 00:23:47,270
Neutrophilic Rejectionุ ูุชูุดุท
304
00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:48,570
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท
305
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:50,250
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท
306
00:23:50,250 --> 00:23:52,210
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท
307
00:23:52,210 --> 00:23:52,670
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท
308
00:23:52,670 --> 00:23:57,570
T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท T-Helper 13ุ ุชูุดุท
309
00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:09,100
ู
ุง ูู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุฌุฑู ูู Tissue Typingุ ูุชุนุฑู
310
00:24:09,100 --> 00:24:13,180
ุนูู ุงูู MHC molecule ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู Donor ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
311
00:24:13,180 --> 00:24:17,760
ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู Cross-matchingุ ูู ุชูุนููุง ูุชุฎูุต ู
ู
312
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,620
ูุฑุตุฉ ุงูู Graft rejectionุ ูุณู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญูุงูุฉ
313
00:24:20,620 --> 00:24:27,700
Lymphocyte Phenotyping ุฃู Phenotypingุ Tissue Typingุ ุชุชุฌุฑู
314
00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:35,570
ูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุ ูุฐู ุงูุชุญุฏูุฏุงุช ุจุชุญุฏูุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงููุฑู ุจูู
315
00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:39,050
ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซูููุ ุงูุงุซููู
316
00:24:39,050 --> 00:24:40,590
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู
317
00:24:40,590 --> 00:24:41,510
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู
318
00:24:41,510 --> 00:24:41,770
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู
319
00:24:41,770 --> 00:24:48,650
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซููู
320
00:24:48,650 --> 00:24:56,550
ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซูููุ ุงุซู
321
00:24:56,900 --> 00:25:01,580
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุญุฏูุฏ
322
00:25:01,580 --> 00:25:06,800
ุงูู Antigen ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ุงูู Positive reaction
323
00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,880
ุญูููู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู HLA-A ูุงููู ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ูููุง reaction
324
00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:15,580
ุญูููู ููู Negative ููู HLA-Aุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Antisera ู
ู
ูู
325
00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:21,250
ุชุฌูุจูุง ู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ูุงูุ ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงูุงุดุฎุงุต ุงููู ูุงู
326
00:25:21,250 --> 00:25:27,190
ูุฏูู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉุ
327
00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:30,870
ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู
328
00:25:30,870 --> 00:25:30,930
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู
329
00:25:30,930 --> 00:25:32,110
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู
330
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:34,910
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู
331
00:25:34,910 --> 00:25:38,350
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู
332
00:25:38,350 --> 00:25:39,950
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ ุฃู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุงุชุ
333
00:25:47,330 --> 00:25:51,970
can be used for this purposeุ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฅูุงู
334
00:25:51,970 --> 00:25:56,610
automated ูุนููุ ุฃู ุจุฏู ุฅูุงู quantitative
335
00:25:56,610 --> 00:26:01,870
Lymphocyte cytotoxicity ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุญุต ุซุงูู ุฃูุถุง
336
00:26:01,870 --> 00:26:05,830
ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู antibody specific to MHC molecule antibody
337
00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:12,210
ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู complementุ ุทุจุนุง complement ู
ุน antibody
338
00:26:12,210 --> 00:26:18,760
ุงูู antibody will fix the complementุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุนู
ู
339
00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:22,580
damage ููู target cell which are ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
340
00:26:22,580 --> 00:26:28,360
lymphocytesุ ูุฅุฐุง ุญุตู ููู damage ุจุฏู ูููู ููู
341
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:31,340
reactionุ ู
ุงุญุตูุด ููู damage ุจุฏู ูููู ููู no reaction
342
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:36,000
ู
ุงุดูุ ุงููู ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅู ุงูู lymphocyte of donor
343
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,180
and recipient ูู
ุงููู ููุณูู
ุจูุนู
ููู
ู
ุน panel of
344
00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:44,720
antibody ููู ุฏูู ุงููู ูู ูุนูุด ุงููู ูู ุงูู
345
00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:45,500
complement
346
00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:53,120
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุช ุงูู code ูุงู
ูุฉ ู
ุง ูุชุญุทููุงุด ููุชูุดุท ููุง
347
00:26:53,120 --> 00:26:58,800
ุงููู ูู ูุชุชูุดุท ูุฃูู ูู ูุฌูุฏ antibody ูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูุดุงุท
348
00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:01,980
ูุจุชููู ููุง ุงูู memoryุ ููุทุฉ complex that will
349
00:27:01,980 --> 00:27:05,300
damage ุงูู target cellุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ damaged
350
00:27:05,300 --> 00:27:08,400
ุงูู
ุนูู ุชุบุทูุ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ูุนุฑู ุฅูู ุตุงุฑ damaged ููู
351
00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:12,060
ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด damaged ูุณู
ููุ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุตุจุบุฉ
352
00:27:12,060 --> 00:27:15,020
ุจุชููู ุญูุฉ ูุงููู ู
ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ูุชุฉ
353
00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:28,400
ุงูุงุณููุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุฃู ุงูู area ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงููู ุจููุญุต
354
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,320
ูููุง ุงูู MHC molecule ูู by using molecular
355
00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:39,820
techniqueุ and PCR isุ ูู ู
ุตุฑ ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฅูู Mixed Leukocyte
356
00:27:39,820 --> 00:27:46,260
reactionุ ู
ุงูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุงุ ุจูุญุท ุงูู leukocyte of
357
00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:49,600
ุงูู Donor ูุงูู Recipient ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุจูุนู
ููู
culture
358
00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:54,920
for several daysุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Donor T cell respond to
359
00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:59,540
ุงูู MHC molecule ุจุชูุดุท ุฃู expressed on the
360
00:27:59,540 --> 00:27:59,940
Recipient
361
00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:08,400
ุณููุฑุฒ ุงูู Cytokine ูุณูููู
ุงูู Cytokine ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู ุงูู
362
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:15,060
proliferationุ ุงูููุงุณ ููู Proliferation ูู ู
ู ูุญุฏุฏ
363
00:28:15,060 --> 00:28:21,460
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู reaction positive ุฃู reaction
364
00:28:21,460 --> 00:28:24,140
negativeุ ููู
ูู ุฃู ูุชู
ู
ุฌุฑุฏู ุจุณูููุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุณุฌูู
365
00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:26,880
ุงูุฑุงุฏูู ุฅูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงูุชุนููู
366
00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:34,840
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุญุงูุงุช of Mixed Lymphocyte reaction
367
00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:38,060
associated with different transplantation
368
00:28:38,060 --> 00:28:42,700
situationุ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ
369
00:28:43,270 --> 00:28:47,870
ูุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ู
ุซุงู ุงูุฃูู tissue between
370
00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,570
identical twinsุ ุงูุนูุงูุฉ they are syngenicุ ุนู
ููุง
371
00:28:52,570 --> 00:28:55,830
ููู
ุฃุดูุงุก ูุงููุง ูุฃ no treatment for the cells
372
00:28:55,830 --> 00:29:00,570
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Mixed Lymphocyte reaction will be
373
00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:05,290
negativeุ ู
ุงููุด ุชูุงุนู ูุนูู no proliferationุ ู
ุงุดู
374
00:29:05,290 --> 00:29:09,650
ูุงูุชุงูู ููุณ ุงูุญูุงูุฉ tissue between non-related
375
00:29:09,650 --> 00:29:13,380
donor and recipientุ ู
ุนูุงู ูุง ุดูุก ููู ููู reaction
376
00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:18,600
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃูู ุตุงุฑ ููู recognition ูู foreign MHC
377
00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:22,740
molecule ู
ู ุฎูุงู host ุฃู donor cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุตุงุฑ
378
00:29:22,740 --> 00:29:27,940
ููู proliferative capacity ููู tissue ุจูู
379
00:29:27,940 --> 00:29:32,920
unrelated donor and recipient ุดู ุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง ุทุจุนุง
380
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,860
actually is different ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃููุฌูููู ุทุจ
381
00:29:36,860 --> 00:29:44,070
ุฅูู ุดู ุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง donor cell ุนุงู
ููููุง ู
ุงุดู mitotic
382
00:29:44,070 --> 00:29:50,630
inhibitor ูุนูู ุณูุชููุง ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจุฏูุงุด ูุงููุด ุชุชูุดุท
383
00:29:50,630 --> 00:29:54,930
ุทุจ ูุงุด ู
ุฌุจูุถ ูุงุด ุจูุนูู ุจูุจูู ูุนูู ูุฃูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู
384
00:29:54,930 --> 00:29:57,750
antigen ุชุจุนูุง ุทุจ ู
ูู ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุชูุดุท ุฏูููุชุ ุงูู
385
00:29:57,750 --> 00:30:00,670
recipient cell ูู ุงููู ูุชุชูุดุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
386
00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:05,350
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู one way mixed lymphocyte reaction ู
ู
387
00:30:05,350 --> 00:30:09,510
ุงุชูุดุท ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู donor cell ุฃู ุงูู recipient
388
00:30:09,510 --> 00:30:16,270
cell ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฑูู
4 ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ ุงุญูุง ููููุง
389
00:30:16,270 --> 00:30:20,290
ุงูู recipient cell ููุดุทูุง ุงูู donor cell
390
00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:23,390
prolongation
391
00:30:23,390 --> 00:30:28,190
of allograft survival can be achieved by
392
00:30:28,190 --> 00:30:32,790
immunosuppressive therapy ูุงูู Immunosuppressive
393
00:30:32,790 --> 00:30:36,590
Therapy ู
ุงุฐุง ุจุชุนู
ูุ ุฌุง ููุง ุชุทูุฑ ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
394
00:30:36,590 --> 00:30:38,150
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
395
00:30:38,150 --> 00:30:39,270
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
396
00:30:39,270 --> 00:30:40,750
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
397
00:30:40,750 --> 00:30:42,630
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
398
00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:43,610
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
399
00:30:43,610 --> 00:30:43,850
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
400
00:30:43,850 --> 00:30:49,590
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
401
00:30:49,590 --> 00:30:56,990
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูุงุณู
402
00:30:56,990 --> 00:31:00,990
ุฌุง ููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู combination of synergistic
403
00:31:00,990 --> 00:31:07,190
immunosuppressive drug ุชููู ุชููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู ุดู
404
00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:09,750
ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ุฌุง ููุง they interfere with the immune
405
00:31:09,750 --> 00:31:14,550
response mechanism ุฒู ุฅูุดุ ุฒู ุงูู T cell activation
406
00:31:14,550 --> 00:31:22,750
drug doses are lower than the induction therapy ุฒู
407
00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:27,290
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงููู ููู ุชุณู
ุญ ูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุงุณุงุณู ูุชุนู
ู
408
00:31:27,290 --> 00:31:30,910
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุนุงูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชููู ุงูุงูุณุฏุงูุณ ููุฅููุงูุงุช
409
00:31:30,910 --> 00:31:35,910
ุงููุงุฑุชุดูููุณุชูููุฉ ู
ุงุดู ุจูู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง induction
410
00:31:35,910 --> 00:31:38,790
therapy ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง maintenance therapy ุงูู
411
00:31:38,790 --> 00:31:41,330
induction therapy ุจุชุจูู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูู transplantation
412
00:31:41,330 --> 00:31:46,870
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูู maintenance therapy two drugs or more they
413
00:31:46,870 --> 00:31:50,470
are synergistic ุงู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑุณ ุงูู drug ุงูุงุชููู
414
00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:54,800
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู ุงูุชูููููุณุงูุช ุจูููููุง ุฃู ุจูุจุทุคูุง ูู
415
00:31:54,800 --> 00:32:01,620
ุชุฎูุต ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุฅูู
ููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชููู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุฅูููุดู
416
00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:10,620
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช
417
00:32:10,620 --> 00:32:16,440
ูุชู
ุฅุนุทุงุก ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
418
00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:18,840
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
419
00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:18,900
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
420
00:32:18,900 --> 00:32:18,980
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
421
00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:21,510
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
422
00:32:21,510 --> 00:32:25,510
ูู ู
ุณุชูู ู
ุดุงุจู ููุฐูู ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู ุงูุฏููุดู ุซูุฑุงุจู
423
00:32:25,510 --> 00:32:30,830
ู
ููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ุงูุชู
424
00:32:30,830 --> 00:32:35,610
ุงูููุงู
ุงุชูุฑู ุฃู ุฌูุณ ุฃู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฐูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ
425
00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:41,110
ุฃู ุจุฑุฏูุฒูููู ุฃู ู
ุซุงู ุจุฑุฏูุฒูููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃุณู
ุงุก
426
00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:46,590
ูููุณ ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏุฒุ ูุงููุง ุฅูู
427
00:32:46,590 --> 00:32:49,210
ุณูููู
ุจุชุญุฑูู ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู ุณุงุจุฑูุณ ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู
428
00:32:49,210 --> 00:32:56,290
ุณุงุจุฑูุณ ุงูู ููุงุฑุงููู
ููู
429
00:32:59,020 --> 00:33:02,340
ุงูู ุฌููุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุฑู ุฃููุง ุชููู
ุจุชุดุชุฑู ุงูููุงู
ุงุชูุฑู
430
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:07,680
ุณุงูุชููุงูู ู
ููุง ุงูู I L 1 ู 2 ู 3 ู 4 ู 5 ู 8 Human
431
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:14,080
Necrosis Factor Alpha GM CSF ุจูููู ุงูู ุฌููุงุช ุงููู
432
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:19,820
ุจุชุนู
ู expression for the cytokine ูุจุงูุชุงูู it's an
433
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:22,780
immunosuppressive
434
00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:26,910
ู
ุงุฐุง ููุนู ุฃูุถูุงุ ูุงู ุฅู ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ุฃูุถูุง
435
00:33:26,910 --> 00:33:30,330
ูู
ูู ุงูููุจุท ุฅุธูุงุฑ ู
ููููููุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏููุฌูุง. ุทุจ ูุฅูุด
436
00:33:30,330 --> 00:33:33,830
ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูุนู
ู ุฅุธูุงุฑ ู
ููููููุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏููุฌูุงุ ูุงู ุฅูู
437
00:33:33,830 --> 00:33:39,010
ุณููููุจุท ุชุญููู ุงูู ููููุณูุช. ุฃูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ุงูู ููููุณูุชุ ุฅูู
438
00:33:39,010 --> 00:33:42,430
ู
ููุน ุงูุงูููุงุด ุฃู ุงูุงูููุงู
ุด. ูุจุงูุชุงูู
439
00:33:42,430 --> 00:33:49,470
ุงูู ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ููููุจุท ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุญููู ุงูู ููููุณูุช. ุทูุจ
440
00:33:49,470 --> 00:33:52,370
ุฅูุด ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนู
ูุ ูุงู ุฅููู
ูุฏุนู
ูุง ุฅุทูุงู ุณูุฑ
441
00:33:52,370 --> 00:33:56,540
ุงูุงูุฏููููููุงุฒู. ููุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู induction of
442
00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:01,520
apoptosis ูู ุงูู limphocyte ูุงูุงูุฒูููููู ูุนูู ุงูู
443
00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:03,940
limphocyte ูุงูุงูุฒูููููู ุงููู ุจุฏูู
ูุนู
ููุง immune
444
00:34:03,940 --> 00:34:08,580
response ุจูููููุง ูู ุณูุชุฑูุง in addition they
445
00:34:08,580 --> 00:34:11,840
reduced phagocytosis ุทุจ ุฃูุง ููุฌ ุนู
ูุช inhibition ูู
446
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:16,220
ููููุณุงูุช migration ูุจุงูุชุงูู I reduced the
447
00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:18,560
phagocytosis and killing by neutrophil and
448
00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,000
macrophages and reduced expression of MSC class 2
449
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:27,320
molecule ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููุฑุชูููุณุชูุฑููุฏ ูููุจ ุงูู T
450
00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:32,180
-cell activation ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
451
00:34:32,180 --> 00:34:34,820
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
452
00:34:34,820 --> 00:34:35,260
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
453
00:34:35,260 --> 00:34:36,340
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
454
00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:39,180
ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู ุชุนู
ู
455
00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:58,890
ูุจุนู
ู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงููุณููู
456
00:34:58,890 --> 00:35:17,130
ุงุณุฏ ุงูููุจุดูู
457
00:35:17,130 --> 00:35:22,910
ุงููุณููู ุงุณุฏ ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู
458
00:35:22,910 --> 00:35:22,970
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู
459
00:35:22,970 --> 00:35:23,550
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู
460
00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:23,570
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู
461
00:35:23,570 --> 00:35:27,530
ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู ุงูููุจุดูู of Purine Clorampucil
462
00:35:27,530 --> 00:35:33,650
and cyclophosphamide ุงููููุช DNA ูุฐููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
463
00:35:33,650 --> 00:35:37,370
cytotoxic drug ุชููู ุชุงููู ูุจุฑุถู ู
ุดููุฑูู ูู
464
00:35:37,370 --> 00:35:40,910
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงููููุชุดู ูู DNA
465
00:35:40,910 --> 00:35:48,600
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุชุฏุฎููุง ูู ุงูู metabolism of DNA ูุงูุช
466
00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:52,400
ุชุชุทูุฑ ุฃููุงู ูุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงููุงูุณุฑ ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
467
00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:57,920
ููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู ู ูู
ุฃูุถุงู ุตูุฏูุชูุณูู ููู
ููุณุงูุฏ ู
468
00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:03,320
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ูู
ูููู ุณุจุฑูุณูุจ ุงูุฌุงูุช ู
ู ู
ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช
469
00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:08,400
ุงูุฌุงูุช ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุตูุฏูุชูุณููุงูู production ู
470
00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:14,220
signaling ู
ููุง ุณุงููููุณุจูุฑูู ู ุงูุชุงูุฑู
471
00:36:17,530 --> 00:36:20,410
ู
ุงุฐุง ููุนูุ ููุนู ุฃูู ูุชุนุงู
ู ุจุงูู Calcium Urine
472
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,890
ุจุฑุชุจุชู ุจุงูู Immunophilins ุจูู ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู family
473
00:36:27,890 --> 00:36:31,210
of intracellular protein ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูู
474
00:36:31,210 --> 00:36:35,490
lymphocyte signaling pathway ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุนู
ู Signal
475
00:36:35,490 --> 00:36:41,990
Transduction Pathway Inhibition ู
ุงุดู ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุง ุตุงุฑุด
476
00:36:41,990 --> 00:36:46,290
ููู Signal Transduction ู
ุงููุด function ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฃู
477
00:36:46,290 --> 00:36:50,590
ุงูู Cyclosporin ุชุฏูุน ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุชุบููุฑ ุงููุถุน ุจูุทุง ูุฏู
478
00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:54,850
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูููุจูุชูุฑูู ุณุงูุชููุงููู Cyclosporin ุฃูุถูุง
479
00:36:54,850 --> 00:37:02,270
ูู ู
ููุฏ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชู
ุชุฏูุนู ูุจู ุงูุชุฏูุน ูููู ุบูุฑ ู
ููุฏ
480
00:37:02,270 --> 00:37:06,850
ูู ุฅุบูุงู ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ุดุบุงูุ ุฅูู
481
00:37:06,850 --> 00:37:12,690
ุจููููุชูุ Cyclosporin ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ููุฑูุชููุณูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู
482
00:37:12,690 --> 00:37:17,520
ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู risk of cancer when administered for long
483
00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:22,960
term ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎุฐ ููุชุฑุงุช ุทูููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู ูููู
484
00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:28,340
tumorigenesis ูุจุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน immunosuppressive antibody
485
00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:31,380
therapy ุจูุนุทูุง Anti lymphocyte antibody
486
00:37:31,380 --> 00:37:36,320
preparation ุฒู as horse and rabbit anti lymphocyte
487
00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:45,280
globulin ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
as immunosuppressive therapy ุจุณ
488
00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:48,480
ููู
ุคุณู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ููุง serum sickness disease ูุนูู ุงูู
489
00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:52,420
complications ุชุจุนุชูู
ุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ serum sickness
490
00:37:52,420 --> 00:37:57,740
monoclonal antibody and engineered mouse human
491
00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:02,020
chimeric antibody ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู humanized antibody
492
00:38:02,020 --> 00:38:08,220
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู
ุฒู ุงูู RKT3 which is directed at KSCD3
493
00:38:08,220 --> 00:38:10,940
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู T lymphocytes
494
00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:21,740
ุงูู Zamab ู Bacillus Zamab ูู
ู
ุญุฏุซูู ูู IL-2
495
00:38:21,740 --> 00:38:26,940
ุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ Alpha-Chain ุงููู ูู CD25 ููุนู
ููู ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
496
00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:30,400
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฑูุณูุจุชูุฑ IL-2 ุนูู ุณุทุญ
497
00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:34,440
ุงูู T-Lymphocytes. ูุคูุงุก ูู
ู
ุฎูููุงุช ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
498
00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:37,860
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ CD3 ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ CD25
499
00:38:40,900 --> 00:38:45,420
ุงูู IL-2 ูุงูุงูุชูุงุกุงุช
500
00:38:45,420 --> 00:38:55,940
ุงูุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู T-cell. ูุง ููุณู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุชุฑุงุญุงุช ุชุชุฌู
501
00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:03,420
ุฅูู ุงูู T-Helper-17 ุฃู T-Helper-1. ูุงูุจุนุถ
502
00:39:03,420 --> 00:39:07,960
ู
ู ุงูู T-Reg Cell ูุฏ ูููู ู
ุณุฆูููุง ูุฅููุงุฐ ุนุถููุฉ ู
ู
503
00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:12,410
ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงูุนุถูู. ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
504
00:39:12,410 --> 00:39:16,870
ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุชูุฑุจุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุชูุฑุจุฑ ุณุจูุชูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุดููุง
505
00:39:16,870 --> 00:39:19,950
ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ูุงุญุฏ ูุดุท ูููุชุฑูููู ูุงุญุฏ ูุดุท
506
00:39:19,950 --> 00:39:23,070
ู
ุงูุฑูููุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ููุง acute graft
507
00:39:23,070 --> 00:39:31,550
rejection ุจูููุง K-cytokines in vivo ุฃุดูุฑูุง IL-6
508
00:39:31,550 --> 00:39:38,730
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู shifting from ุชูุฑุจุฑ 17 ูู T-reg
509
00:39:38,730 --> 00:39:47,490
T-reg
510
00:39:47,490 --> 00:39:50,470
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg
511
00:39:50,470 --> 00:39:50,490
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg
512
00:39:50,490 --> 00:39:50,650
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg
513
00:39:50,650 --> 00:39:51,910
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg
514
00:39:51,910 --> 00:40:00,250
T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg T-reg Plucking ุจูุนู
ููุง
515
00:40:00,250 --> 00:40:05,410
Plucking ููู IL-6 ููุฐุง ุจูุญูู ู
ู T-Helper cell 17
516
00:40:05,410 --> 00:40:12,550
Activity ูู T-Reg Activity ุจูุฌู ููุชุทุจูู
517
00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:17,870
ุงููููุบุฑูุจูุชูู stem cell Transplantation ููุฐุง
518
00:40:17,870 --> 00:40:23,430
ุจูุชูููู ู
ู Special Transplantation Situation ุงูุชู
519
00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:27,470
ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนุงู
ุฉ ุจูู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
520
00:40:27,470 --> 00:40:28,850
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
521
00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:30,650
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
522
00:40:30,650 --> 00:40:38,170
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
523
00:40:38,170 --> 00:40:40,030
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
524
00:40:40,030 --> 00:40:40,950
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
525
00:40:40,950 --> 00:40:44,690
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู
526
00:40:44,690 --> 00:40:46,650
ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู
ููู ููู
ุจุชุงู ูู
ุณุชุฎ
527
00:40:49,670 --> 00:40:58,830
stem cell ู
ู ุงูู blood ุณูุงุก ูุงู blood ู
ู ุงููู ูู
528
00:40:58,830 --> 00:41:06,690
ุนููุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุฃู
529
00:41:06,690 --> 00:41:11,110
ุงูู
ูู
ุงูู stem cell ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ Hematopoietic stem cell is
530
00:41:11,110 --> 00:41:14,090
used to treat a variety of conditions ุจู
ุง ูููุง
531
00:41:14,090 --> 00:41:19,640
SCID ุงููู ูู Severe Combined Immunodeficiency ู Wiscott
532
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:28,020
Aldrich Syndrome ูุงูููููู
ูุง ุงูู
ุชุนุงู
ูุฉ ุจุดูู
533
00:41:28,020 --> 00:41:29,440
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู
534
00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:29,720
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู
535
00:41:29,720 --> 00:41:29,740
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู
536
00:41:29,740 --> 00:41:35,880
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู
537
00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:38,700
ูุงู
ู ุจุดูู
538
00:41:45,720 --> 00:41:48,900
transplantation is a form of gene therapy ููุฃู
539
00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:52,980
ุงุญูุง ุจูุบูุฑ ุงูู gene ุงูู genetically abnormal blood
540
00:41:52,980 --> 00:41:56,840
forming stem cell are replaced by normally
541
00:41:56,840 --> 00:42:00,620
functioning cell ูู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฃูู ุจูุบูุฑู ุจูุง
542
00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:04,660
stem cell ู
ุฑูุถุฉ ููุญุท ุจุฏููุง stem cell ุณููู
ุฉ
543
00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:09,160
ultimate goal of hematopoietic cell transplantation
544
00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:15,160
ุฃูู ูุฑุฌุน ุงูู Bone marrow ุฃู ุงูู Hemopoiesis into its
545
00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:21,360
normal function ุงูููู
Hematopoietic stem cell give
546
00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,300
rise to all blood cell lineage ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู
547
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:28,820
Small number of these pluripotent cell also
548
00:42:28,820 --> 00:42:34,660
circulate in blood ูุทุจุนูุง ุฃุซูุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ GCSF is
549
00:42:34,660 --> 00:42:38,360
used ุนุดุงู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู number of hematopoietic stem cell
550
00:42:38,360 --> 00:42:45,020
in both marrow and blood ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฌูุฏุงุช ูู
ูู
551
00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:52,260
ุชุฌุงุฑุจูุง ู
ู ูุฌูุฉ CD43-34. ุฌูุฏ ุณูู
ุฌุงูููุณ ุชูู
ุณูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท
552
00:42:52,260 --> 00:42:57,480
ุจุงูุฎุทุฑ ุงูุฃุนูู ุจุณุจุจ ู
ุดุงุจูุชู ุงูุฌูููููุฉ ุจูู ุงูุฏููุงุฑ
553
00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:01,440
ูุงูุฑุณุจูู. Autologous Hematopoietic Cell
554
00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:06,800
Transplantation ูู ุชูููุงุช ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุฃุณููุจ ู
ู ุงูุฏู
555
00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:13,440
ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑูุฑ ูุฅุนุงุฏุชู ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ุทุจ ูุนูู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู
556
00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:17,520
ููุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ููุฏูู ุทุจุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ููู ูุตูุฑ ูุงุฎุฏูุง ูู
557
00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:24,770
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญุฉ ููุญูุดูุง ูู ูุญูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู ุนุงุฏุฉู ูุชุนุงู
ู
558
00:43:24,770 --> 00:43:28,910
ุจุงูุทุจูุน ุจุดูู ู
ุงููุฌูุณู ู
ุซู ุงูููููู
ูุง ุงูุงูููู
ูุง
559
00:43:28,910 --> 00:43:35,470
ูุงูู
ูููู
ุง ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุฌูููู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
560
00:43:35,470 --> 00:43:35,770
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
561
00:43:35,770 --> 00:43:36,310
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
562
00:43:36,310 --> 00:43:37,090
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
563
00:43:37,090 --> 00:43:40,530
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
564
00:43:40,530 --> 00:43:49,170
ุงููููุจูุชู ุงููููุจูุชู
565
00:43:55,880 --> 00:44:01,140
ุจุงูุชุงูู ุฅุฐุง ููุง ูุญูู ุนูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู
566
00:44:01,140 --> 00:44:06,840
ุงูุจูุณุงูุชุง ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุงู
ุจูุงููุงู ุงููู ูู blood
567
00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:14,120
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood
568
00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:19,120
blood blood blood blood
569
00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:19,360
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood
570
00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:20,080
blood blood blood blood blood blood blood blood
571
00:44:35,730 --> 00:44:40,550
ุฃู ุงูุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุฏุฎูุช ุนูู ุงูู donor cell ุชุนุฑู
572
00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:45,990
ุนูููุง ุงูู host cell ูุนู
ูุชูุง rejection ูุจูุณู
ูู ูู
573
00:44:45,990 --> 00:44:51,890
ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู host ูุชูุดุท ุถุฏ ุงูู graft ุงููู ุฏุฎู
574
00:44:51,890 --> 00:44:56,510
ุณู
ููุง host vs graft effect ุฃู ุงูุนูุณ ุฃูู ุงููู ุงูู
575
00:44:56,510 --> 00:45:00,330
immune reaction of to the host ุฃู
ุง C-antigen ุจู
576
00:45:00,330 --> 00:45:04,890
occur as graft vs host disease ููุณ ุงูู graft ูู
577
00:45:04,890 --> 00:45:10,150
ุงููู ุงุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงููุงู
ู ูู
ุง ุงูู recipient ูููู
578
00:45:10,150 --> 00:45:14,750
immunocompetent Immunorejection by host T cell is
579
00:45:14,750 --> 00:45:17,230
usually prevented by intensive immunosuppression
580
00:45:17,940 --> 00:45:21,780
ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู ุงูู host vs graft disease ูู ู
ุง ููุนูู
581
00:45:21,780 --> 00:45:25,240
ูู ูุนุทูู immunosuppress ูุจูุณูุช ุงูู host cell ุถุฏ ุงูู
582
00:45:25,240 --> 00:45:30,620
donor cell Patient with immunodeficiency disease
583
00:45:30,620 --> 00:45:34,680
ุฃู SCID ู
ุง ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุงูู induction therapy since
584
00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:39,300
there is no risk of rejection by host ุฅูุง to
585
00:45:39,300 --> 00:45:42,880
reduce the risk of graft vs host disease ุฅูุง
586
00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:47,230
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงูุซุงูู T-cells are eliminated
587
00:45:47,230 --> 00:45:55,350
ู
ู ุงูุนููุฉ from donor cell population ุฅู
ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
588
00:45:55,350 --> 00:45:59,670
monoclonal anti T-cell antibody and complement or
589
00:45:59,670 --> 00:46:07,410
irradiation. Graft-versus-host disease ููู
ู
ูุณูุฑ
590
00:46:07,410 --> 00:46:11,190
ุทุจุนูุง Hematopoietic cell transplantation from donor
591
00:46:12,220 --> 00:46:15,980
ุจุงูุทุจุน ุฃูุง ุฃุดุฑุช ููู Desperate Recipient Results in
592
00:46:15,980 --> 00:46:19,020
Rejection ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏูุง ููู
ุงูุชูุดุท ุงููู ูู ุงูู host
593
00:46:19,020 --> 00:46:23,540
cell ุงูู donor cell against host antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
594
00:46:23,540 --> 00:46:26,820
graft versus host disease ุทุจุนูุง ุณูุงุก ุฅู ุงูู antigen
595
00:46:26,820 --> 00:46:31,240
ูุงู major ุฃู minor ุงุชุด ุงูุชุฌูู ุงูู
ูู
ููู reaction
596
00:46:31,240 --> 00:46:35,880
graft versus host disease ูุชูุงู
ู ู
ู ุงูู minor
597
00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:40,530
competent lymphoid cell ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู
598
00:46:40,530 --> 00:46:48,310
ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช ูู
ุงููุงุณ
599
00:46:48,310 --> 00:46:57,210
ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช ูู
600
00:46:57,210 --> 00:47:01,290
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุงุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุชุฌููุงุช ุงูููุณุช Radiation
601
00:47:01,290 --> 00:47:05,550
Therapy ุฃู Chemotherapy ุงููู ุจุชุฎูู ู
ูุงุนุชูู
ููููุฉ
602
00:47:05,550 --> 00:47:09,490
ุฃู ู
ุนุฏูู
ุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ูุนุฏูุซ ุงูู
603
00:47:09,490 --> 00:47:13,490
graft-versus-host disease ูุฅูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ุงูููุงู
604
00:47:13,490 --> 00:47:20,790
ูุฐุง as acute ูุจูุชุดูู ูุฐู ูู 15% ูู 40% ู
ู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
605
00:47:20,790 --> 00:47:25,590
hemipietic cell transplantation ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุญู
606
00:47:25,590 --> 00:47:33,010
ุงูู
ูุชู ูุงูู morbidity is
607
00:47:33,010 --> 00:47:37,090
the major cause of morbidity after allogenic HCT
608
00:47:37,090 --> 00:47:42,650
ุงูู chronic ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู 50% ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ู
ุงุดู ุจูุตูุฑ
609
00:47:42,650 --> 00:47:46,350
ูู ุญูุงูู 50% ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุซุจุช ูุบุงูุฉ ุชูุช
610
00:47:46,350 --> 00:47:51,730
ุดููุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงูู acute graft versus host
611
00:47:51,730 --> 00:47:57,060
disease ุจููุซู ุทุจุนูุง accelerated inflammatory
612
00:47:57,060 --> 00:48:04,060
response ูุนูู response ุนุงูู against foreign
613
00:48:04,060 --> 00:48:08,960
antigen ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู host ูุงู ูู antigen ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
614
00:48:08,960 --> 00:48:12,520
donor lymphocyte encounter tissue the recipient
615
00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:20,500
that has been damaged to an underlying disease ู
616
00:48:20,500 --> 00:48:28,420
ุงููุงุณ ูุฏูู ูู
ุง ูููุง ููู
ูููููุง ู
ุชุนุฑุถูู ูุฅู
ุง ุจุฑู
617
00:48:28,420 --> 00:48:33,440
ููู
ูุจูุชูุณู ุชุฑุงูุณุจูุงูุชูุดู ุซูุฑุงุจู ุจุฑุงุฏูุงุดู ุฃู
618
00:48:33,440 --> 00:48:39,060
ุจููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู. In human, graft-versus-host disease may
619
00:48:39,060 --> 00:48:43,460
produce splenomegaly ููุณ ุฏููุฉ or hepatomegaly or
620
00:48:43,460 --> 00:48:47,720
lymphadenopathy or diarrhea, anemia, weight loss
621
00:48:47,720 --> 00:48:50,280
and other disorders in which the underlying cause
622
00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:54,540
are inflammation ุฃู ุงูู Destruction ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน
623
00:48:54,540 --> 00:48:58,520
. It is usually graft-versus-host disease is
624
00:48:58,520 --> 00:49:04,640
initiated by donor derived T cell ุชุนุฑูุช ุนูู
625
00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:09,900
Recipient MHC antigen and minor H antigen as
626
00:49:09,900 --> 00:49:15,840
foreign ูุงูู procedure ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุฃู ุงูู
ุซุงูู are used
627
00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:21,350
to eliminate ูููู
ููู
ุง ูุนู
ููุง ุงูู hemopoietic cell
628
00:49:21,350 --> 00:49:24,030
transplantation ุจูุนู
ููุง elimination ููู T cell ู
ู
629
00:49:24,030 --> 00:49:29,790
donor hemopoietic stem cell sources ููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูู
630
00:49:29,790 --> 00:49:36,330
pluripotent stem cell ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุนุทู ุฎูุงูุง ุฃู
631
00:49:36,330 --> 00:49:40,550
ุชููุฏูุง ุฎูุงูุง ู
ู ุงูู T lymphocyte which are active
632
00:49:43,230 --> 00:49:45,290
ู
ุนุธู
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู
633
00:49:45,290 --> 00:49:46,870
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช
634
00:49:46,870 --> 00:49:47,730
ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู
635
00:49:47,730 --> 00:49:48,690
ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง
636
00:49:48,690 --> 00:49:49,730
ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู
637
00:49:49,730 --> 00:49:50,270
ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช
638
00:49:50,270 --> 00:49:51,850
ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู
639
00:49:51,850 --> 00:49:54,530
ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง
640
00:49:54,530 --> 00:49:57,140
ูู ุงูุงูุชูุงุจุงุช ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Inflammatory
641
00:49:57,140 --> 00:49:59,680
Reaction ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงูู cytokine release ุฃุดูุฑูุง
642
00:49:59,680 --> 00:50:03,440
TNF alpha ู IL-1 ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ูุงููุง
643
00:50:03,440 --> 00:50:06,440
ูุฏูู ุจูุนู
ููุง recruitment ููู inflammatory cell
644
00:50:06,440 --> 00:50:10,120
inflammatory cell ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชูุฌู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุจุชุฒูุฏ
645
00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:15,260
ุงูุถุฑุฑ ูุนูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู destruction of
646
00:50:15,260 --> 00:50:19,080
cell ุทุจุนูุง
647
00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:22,540
unless the reaction is controlledุงูุดูุก ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุซ
648
00:50:22,540 --> 00:50:26,120
ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจูุณุชุนู
ู ูุจููุงุฌู
ู
ููุงููุฒู
649
00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:30,320
ุงูุฏูุงุน ุงูู
ูุงุนู ูุจุงูุชุงูู
650
00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:33,580
ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ููุฃูู
651
00:50:33,580 --> 00:50:39,240
ุจููุนุงูู ู
ู status of immunodeficiency ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู
652
00:50:39,240 --> 00:50:44,400
ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู ู
ูุนุงูุฌ ุจู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู
653
00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:48,020
ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฑููุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ู
ุซู Cyclosporin
654
00:50:48,020 --> 00:50:49,020
ูTacrolimus
655
00:50:53,930 --> 00:51:00,030
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู Methotrexate ูููู
ูุซูุฑุงุจู ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ
656
00:51:00,030 --> 00:51:05,190
ููููู
ูุจูุชู stem cell transplantation ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุซุงูู
657
00:51:05,190 --> 00:51:07,870
ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ููู ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุนูู ุงูุชุงูููู ุงููู ูู
658
00:51:07,870 --> 00:51:11,670
ู
ูุถูุน ุงูููุชุณ ูู ุจูุนู tolerated allograft
659
00:51:15,600 --> 00:51:21,480
ูุฌุงูู ูู ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃูู ุณุจุจ ุฃู
660
00:51:21,480 --> 00:51:25,880
ุงูู fetus express paternal amnesty antigen that is
661
00:51:25,880 --> 00:51:30,660
not expressed by mother ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃูู to be
662
00:51:30,660 --> 00:51:33,920
rejected by the mother as an allograft ููู ุงููู
663
00:51:33,920 --> 00:51:41,240
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ
664
00:51:41,240 --> 00:51:44,830
ุฃู ุงูู motherูุงู ู
ุนุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุฃุฌุณุงู
ุงูู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน
665
00:51:44,830 --> 00:51:49,010
ุฃูุชูุฌููุงุช ุงูููุทุณ ู
ุซู ู
ุง ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Rh antibodies
666
00:51:49,010 --> 00:51:59,790
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูุฃู ุงูุฃู
ูุงูุช ุจุชุฎูู ูุซูุฑูุง multiparous woman
667
00:51:59,790 --> 00:52:09,530
ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏ MSC antigens ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุฅูุง ุฃู
668
00:52:09,530 --> 00:52:19,230
ููุณุช ุฃุฌุณุงู
ู
ุถุงุฏุฉare harmless to the fetus ูุฐู ููุทุฉ
669
00:52:19,230 --> 00:52:26,710
ู
ูู
ุฉ they cannot cross the placenta ูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุซุงููุฉ
670
00:52:26,710 --> 00:52:31,690
mother does not produce cytotoxic T cell against
671
00:52:31,690 --> 00:52:39,830
the fetus ุดูุก ุซุงูุซ trophoblast ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูููุชุณ ุงููู
672
00:52:39,830 --> 00:52:44,250
ุจุชููู ุงูู outer layer of placenta ูุงููู ูู on
673
00:52:44,250 --> 00:52:47,950
direct contact with material tissue Do not express
674
00:52:47,950 --> 00:52:53,070
polymorphic MHC class 1 ุฃู class 2 molecule ูููู
675
00:52:53,070 --> 00:52:56,830
they express another polymorphic class of MHC
676
00:52:56,830 --> 00:53:01,410
antigen ุจูุณู
ูู class 1B MHC molecule ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู
677
00:53:01,410 --> 00:53:06,850
HLA-G ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู fetal trophoblast does not prime
678
00:53:06,850 --> 00:53:11,230
for cellular immune responseุงูุชู ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู
679
00:53:11,230 --> 00:53:16,650
Allograft Rejection ุจู ุจุงูุนูุณ ุงูู HLA-G ุจุชู
ูุญ ุงูู
680
00:53:16,650 --> 00:53:23,050
ligand ููู KIR ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู maternal NK cell
681
00:53:23,050 --> 00:53:29,450
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูู
ูุน ูุดุงุทูุง ุจูู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ ูุชู ุงูู fetal
682
00:53:29,450 --> 00:53:33,870
cell by NK cell ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู K inhibitory
683
00:53:33,870 --> 00:53:37,440
receptor Killer Inhibitory Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู
684
00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:47,680
ุณุทุญ ุงูู NK cell ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู fetus HLA-G ุฃูุถูุง Expressed in
685
00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:52,720
Thymic Medullary Epithelium ููุฐุง ุจูุคูุฏ ุฃู T cell
686
00:53:52,720 --> 00:54:00,860
tolerance to this molecule ุดุงูุชู ูุจู ููู ุฃูุถูุง No
687
00:54:00,860 --> 00:54:06,600
cell expressing large amountุฃู MSC Class 2 ู
ุซููุง
688
00:54:06,600 --> 00:54:13,660
ุฏูุชุฑุงุชูุณู ุงูุชู ุชู
ูุฌูุฏูุง ูู ุงูู
ุดูู
ุฉ ู
ุง ููุด Alpha
689
00:54:13,660 --> 00:54:17,980
-Fetoprotein ูู ุจุฑุถู ุจุฑูุชูู ุจูุตูุน ูู ุงูู yolk sac
690
00:54:17,980 --> 00:54:23,680
ููู ุงูู fetal liver ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ important in the survival of
691
00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:29,240
the fetus ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุฅูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ูู immunosuppressive
692
00:54:29,240 --> 00:54:33,040
drug ูู immunosuppressive properties
693
00:54:35,540 --> 00:54:39,980
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูููุชุณ ูุง ูุดุชุบู ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ู
ูุงุนู ุจุงูุนูุณ
694
00:54:39,980 --> 00:54:46,640
ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฌูุงุฒ
695
00:54:46,640 --> 00:54:48,160
ู
ูุงุนู ู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
696
00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:48,500
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
697
00:54:48,500 --> 00:54:48,900
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
698
00:54:48,900 --> 00:54:49,060
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
699
00:54:49,060 --> 00:54:49,080
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
700
00:54:49,080 --> 00:54:53,360
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
701
00:54:53,360 --> 00:55:03,980
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
702
00:55:03,980 --> 00:55:09,580
ูู ููู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู diabetic ulcer ูุงูู venous ulcer
703
00:55:09,580 --> 00:55:18,260
ูุบุงูุจูุง ุจุชุดูุฑ commonly to autologous ุทุจุนูุง recently
704
00:55:18,260 --> 00:55:22,700
artificial skin has been used ูุนูู ุจุฏุคูุง ูุตูุนูุง
705
00:55:22,700 --> 00:55:25,800
consisting of stromal element and cultured cell
706
00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:30,360
for allogenic or xenogenic origin ุตุงุฑูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
707
00:55:30,360 --> 00:55:31,140
ุงููู ูู
708
00:55:35,440 --> 00:55:43,300
ูุฃุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃุตูู ุงููู ูู ู
ุตูุนุฉ kidney
709
00:55:43,300 --> 00:55:48,500
ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู renal failure ุทุจุนูุง ุงูู graft
710
00:55:48,500 --> 00:55:58,540
survival ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนู 85% ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณูุฉ ุญุชู ูุฅู ูุงู unrelated
711
00:55:58,540 --> 00:56:05,920
matching is present ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุด ุณูุฉ ุฃูุง ุจููู ุงูููู
ูู
712
00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:10,680
ุงูู kidney ุงูููู
ูุตู by using immunosuppressive
713
00:56:10,680 --> 00:56:16,500
regimen ูุบุงูุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุชููู ูุบุงูุฉ ุนุดุฑูู
714
00:56:16,500 --> 00:56:20,740
ูุฎู
ุณ ูุนุดุฑูู ุณูุฉ liver ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู hepatocellular ุฃู ุงูู
715
00:56:20,740 --> 00:56:25,320
biliary atresia successful in about two third of
716
00:56:25,320 --> 00:56:30,320
recipient for one year heart ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู cardiac
717
00:56:30,320 --> 00:56:36,750
failure survival rate ุจุชูุตู ุฅูู 80% ูู
ุฏุฉ ุณูุฉ ุงูู
718
00:56:36,750 --> 00:56:39,530
lung ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู advanced pulmonary ุฃู
719
00:56:39,530 --> 00:56:45,050
cardiopulmonary diseases ูุบุงูุจูุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
720
00:56:45,050 --> 00:56:47,050
transplantation together with heart
721
00:56:47,050 --> 00:56:51,390
transplantation ุฏูู ู
ุฑูุง ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู incurable
722
00:56:51,390 --> 00:56:56,190
ููููู
ูุง ููููู
ุง congenital immunodeficiency ู risk
723
00:56:56,190 --> 00:57:01,180
of graft versus host disease transplantation of a
724
00:57:01,180 --> 00:57:04,180
hemopoietic cell has been used ุนุดุงู ูุฎูู ู
ู
725
00:57:04,180 --> 00:57:07,860
ุงูุดุฑุณุฉ graft versus his disease ุจุฏุคูุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
726
00:57:07,860 --> 00:57:12,940
hemopoietic stem cell ู
ุด ุจูููู
ุงุฑ ููุฑููุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
727
00:57:12,940 --> 00:57:18,060
blindness actually matching is not advantageous ู
ุด
728
00:57:18,060 --> 00:57:24,900
ูุซูุฑ ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุฃู ุงูููุฑููุง ุฃู ุงูู eye is privileged
729
00:57:24,900 --> 00:57:29,370
site immunoprivileged site ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ูู
730
00:57:29,370 --> 00:57:34,610
lymphatic drainage pancreas ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู diabetes
731
00:57:34,610 --> 00:57:38,770
mellitus pancreas and kidney transplantation
732
00:57:38,770 --> 00:57:47,710
ุงูุฅุซููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ success rate ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจูุง ุจุชูุฌุญ ู
ู
733
00:57:47,710 --> 00:57:53,490
ุงูู kidney transplant ูุจููู ุจูููู ุงูุชูููุง ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูู
734
00:57:53,490 --> 00:57:57,710
kidney transplant ุงูู transplantation ูุนูู ุฃุฑุฌู ุฃู
735
00:57:57,710 --> 00:58:03,630
ุชููู ุฃูุฏุชูู
ูุงุณุชู
ุชุนุชู
ุจูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุดูุฑุงู
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