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ุงุณุชูู
ููุง ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง ู
ูุถูุน ุฃูุถุง ููู ุงู
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hemoglobinopathies ูุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุงุฎุฏ ู
ุซุงู
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ุนู ุงูู hemoglobinopathies ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู
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00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:23,670
ุฃู inherited mutation ููู globin gene ุจููุฏุฑ ุงู
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00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:28,290
qualitative ุฃู ุงูู quantitative abnormality ุฅูุง ุงูู
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00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:30,870
quantitative abnormality ุดููุงูุง ูู ุงูุซูุงุซูู
ูุง
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00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:35,600
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู reduced or complete absent ูู
ููุ ููู
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Globin Chain Synthesis ุจููู
ุง ุงูู qualitative
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defect ุงููู ูู ุงูู product ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
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hemoglobinopathy ูุฅูู ุฃุตูุง ุงูู hemoglobin ูู ูุฐู
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู normally produced ูููู abnormal
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00:00:56,940 --> 00:01:03,400
Structural Hemoglobinopathy ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ุซุงู
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ุงูุญูููู ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ููู ุชุตูุฑ ููู amino acid
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00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:11,920
substitution ูู ุงูู globin chain ูุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุญูููู
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ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ููู which is most common ูู
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hemoglobin S ูุณู
ู Hemoglobin S defect ููุฏููุง
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00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:28,740
Hemoglobin ุฃู Sickle Cell Anemia ุญุณุจ ุงูู mutation
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ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู homozygous form ุฃู heterozygous
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form ุทุจุนุง ุงูู homozygous form ููู
ูููู ูููุง double
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dose of abnormal gene ุงููู which encode ุงููู ูู
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hemoglobin S ูุงูู heterozygous form ูู
ุง ูููู ููู ุฅูู
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single ุงููู ูู dose of the abnormal gene which
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also code for hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู ุชุชุฑุงู
ุฑ ุฒู ุฒู ุงูู normal hemoglobin ุจูุชููู ู
ู
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Alpha to Alpha ู to Beta ููู ุงูู Beta is mutated ุดู
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ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุฌุงูู ููู amino acid substitution
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ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูู amino acid ุฃุตุจุญ ุงูู Valine ู
ุญู ูู
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Glutamine ูู ุงูู position ุฑูู
ุณุชุฉ ู
ุง ุฃูุนููุ ุทูุน
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ููุง ุจู Normal Hemoglobin ุณู
ููุง Hemoglobin S ู ุงูู
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Hemoglobin S ุฃู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Homozygous Form ุจูููู
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SS Hemoglobin SS ูุนูู ุงูุงุชููู S ูุจุฑู
ุฌููู Alpha 2
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Beta 2 6 Gloval ูุนูู ุฃุชู ุจุฏุฃ ูู Glutamine Valine ุฃู
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00:02:40,190 --> 00:02:45,350
ุจูุณู
ูู Alpha to Beta to S ุฃู ุงูููู
ูุบููุจูู ุงููู
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ุจูุณู
ูู Alpha to Beta to 6 Val ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
ููุน 6 ูู
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Valine ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูููู
ุจููุถุญ ูู ุงููู ูู ุดูู ุงู
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00:02:58,270 --> 00:03:01,510
sickle cell ุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู crescent shape of
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RBCs ุฏู ูู sickling ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู crescent shape
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of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ุงููููู
ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ููู abnormal
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ููู ุฃููู
ูุง ูุงุถุญุฉ RBCs ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู
ู
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ุงูุจุนุถ ููู poikilocytosis ู anisocytosis ูุนูู ูู
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ููู ุฅููุงุด ูุงู ููู crenation Crenated ู
ุธูุฑ ุงู ูู ูู
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:42,980
ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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00:03:42,980 --> 00:03:44,000
ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,800
ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,840
ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs
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00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:48,720
ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงูู RBCs ุงู
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ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุนูู when properly oxygenated
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ููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูู
ุง ุงูู oxygen tension decrease
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00:04:00,150 --> 00:04:04,610
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู hemoglobin S 2 polymer ุนุงูุฒ ู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูููู
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00:04:04,610 --> 00:04:12,870
ููู ูููู fluid polymer ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู
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00:04:12,870 --> 00:04:20,160
polymers ุจูุตูุฑ ููุง realignment ููุฐุง ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒ ุงูู
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00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:25,540
Sickle Shape of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุตูุฑุฉ ุจุงูู
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00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:29,060
Electron Microscope ุจูุจูู ุฅูููุง Polymerization of
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Hemoglobin ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ููู polymers ู
ุฎุชููุฉ
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ุจูุณู
ููุง tactoids ุจูุณู
ููุง tactoids ุทุจุนุง ูููุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ
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ุชุนู
ูุงุด ุงูู polymers ุทุจุนุง this will be rigid ู rigid
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00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:48,680
ูุนูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุทูุช deformable ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุท
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ุงูุฎููุฉ ู ุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูู ุงูู polymer ุงููู ุชููู ูุจูุตูุฑ ุดูููุง
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00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:59,660
crescent shape ุดุงูููู ุงูู polymer ุงูู fiber ูุทุจุนุง
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00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:08,960
fiber ูุฏู ูู micro sectional ูู hemoglobin s ู
ูุทุน
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00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:13,840
ุนุฑุถู ุทูุจ ุดู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุฃุฏู ููุง ุงูู cycling
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00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:19,800
ูุงููุง ููุน ูุงุญุฏ degree of oxygenation ูู H
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dehydration of the patient and the concentration
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of other hemoglobin ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ูู
ุง ุจุชูู ุจูุตูุฑ
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00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:33,010
ููู cycling ููุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู figure ุจูุจูู ูููุงููุฉ ุงูู
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00:05:33,010 --> 00:05:37,590
cycling process ุฃูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู cycling ูู
ุชููุด ูู
ุง
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ุจุตูุช ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ูููุงูุง ุฏู ูู lower ูู
ุจูุนุด
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00:05:42,750 --> 00:05:46,730
decrease oxygen retention ูุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด increase
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00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:50,080
ููู cycling ุฏู ูู cycling ุทุจุนุง ุงูู cycling ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ
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00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,240
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู viscosity ูุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู
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viscosity ุจูุตูุฑ ููู slow blood circulation ุจูุตูุฑ
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ุงูุฏู
ูู
ุดู ุจุจุทุก ูุฅุฐุง ู
ุงุดู ุจุจุทุก ุจูุตูุฑ ููู hypoxia ู
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ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู hypoxia ุจูุตูุฑ ููู cycling ูููุฐุง
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ุงูุนู
ููุฉ once started ุจุฏูุง ุชุตูุฑ ุฅูุด ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ
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obviously of this leads to hypoxia ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ู
ุตุญูุจุฉ
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painful crisis ูุนูู ููุงุฑุซ ู
ุคูู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌุนุฉ and
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00:06:28,730 --> 00:06:32,670
infarction of the organ ุทุจุนุง ุฃููุฏ ุจุฏูู ูุตูุฑ ููู
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00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:35,550
infarction ุฃูุช ุจุชููู ุชุชุฎููู ุฅูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ
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00:06:35,550 --> 00:06:39,810
crescent shape ููุงููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณูุงููู ุจุชู
ุดู ูู
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00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:45,860
ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ ููู ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ุจุชุบุฒู ุฅุฐุง ู ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ูุฅุฐุง
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00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:53,000
ุฌุฑุญุช ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ููุง ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ุชุฌุฑุญ
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00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,520
ุงูุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃู ุงููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุง ุจุดูู ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ู
ูู
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00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,020
ุชุคุฏู ูู infraction of the organ
86
00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,220
ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ูุนุฑู ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู
87
00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:11,700
concentration of Hemoglobin E ู Hemoglobin F ูู ู
ุง
88
00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:15,780
ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู severity of the disease is lowered
89
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:19,140
ุนุดุงู
90
00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:22,220
ููู ูููุง ุญุงูุงุช ู
ู ูุงูููุน ุจูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ ููู ุฏู
91
00:07:22,220 --> 00:07:27,720
ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูู crisis ูุจูุบูุฑูุง ุฏู
ู ู
ู Sickle ุฅูู Normal
92
00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:33,700
Hemoglobin clinical picture ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูู ุงูู sickle
93
00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:40,400
cell ุงูุงููู
ูุง are seldom manifested ูู
ุง ุจูุชุดูููุง
94
00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,120
ูุจู ุณู ุณุช ุณููุงุช ุฃู ุณุช ุดููุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณุจุจ ูู
95
00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,620
ุฐูู ุฅูู ูู ูุฐู ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุงูู hemoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
96
00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:52,620
ุนู hemoglobin F ููุณู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑุด shifting ู
ู ุงูู F ููู A
97
00:07:53,310 --> 00:08:00,150
ุงููู ููู Beta ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู symptoms
98
00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,270
ุจุชููู obscure ู
ุฎุจุฆ ูุนูู ุงูู condition ุจุนุฏ ูู ุจุชู
ูุฒ
99
00:08:06,270 --> 00:08:09,430
ุงูู characterize chronic hemolytic status ู
100
00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:13,290
jaundice ูุงูู hemoglobin ุจุชููู ูู ุญุฏูุฏ 7 ุนูู 8
101
00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:20,050
gram clinical picture ู
ุฑูุถ ุซูุงุซูู
ูุง Sickle
102
00:08:20,050 --> 00:08:26,430
ุงูุงููู
ูุง sorry ุจูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูุชุงูู stomach arm ู leg
103
00:08:26,430 --> 00:08:31,770
and joint pain ุฃูู
ูู ูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุฌุณู
tired ุชุนุจุงู
104
00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:38,240
tense ู
ุชูุชุฑ and nervous ุนุตุจู ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ูุงุญุฏ ุจูู
ุดู
105
00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,540
ูู ุฏู
ู ุณูุงููู ุจุฏู ูููู ุจูุงููุถุน ูุฐุง short trunk ูุฐุง
106
00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:48,200
ุงููู ูู ููุตุฏ ูุนูู ุดูู ุฎุงุต short trunk ูุนูู ุงูุฌุฒุก
107
00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:55,340
ุงูุนููู ู
ูู ุจูููู ูููู ูุตูุฑ ู ulcer ุงูู leg ุจูุตูุฑ
108
00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:01,860
ููู ูุฑุญุงุช ููู ุงูู thumb arm ุจูุตูุฑ ูุดูู ุฑุฃุณู
109
00:09:01,860 --> 00:09:03,380
ุจูุณู
ูู tower shape head
110
00:09:06,020 --> 00:09:10,020
in large in large level and higher ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ุจูุตูุฑ
111
00:09:10,020 --> 00:09:15,080
ููู ุงููู ูู extra
112
00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:20,020
medullary ุฎุตูุตุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู during a crisis
113
00:09:20,020 --> 00:09:24,200
complications ูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู acute chest syndrome
114
00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,820
ุฎุตูุตุง ุณุจุจูุง infection ุฅูู ุงูู lung will be trapped
115
00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,680
with RBCs ุฃู ุงูู RBCs ุจุตูุงูุง trapping ูู ุงูู lung
116
00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:35,620
ุงูุนููููุฉ
117
00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:41,180
aplastic crisis ูู ูุญุธุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญุธุงุช ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
118
00:09:41,180 --> 00:09:45,760
temporary ูุนูู ู
ุคูุช lack of RBCs production
119
00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:51,540
ู bone necrosis ุจูุตูุฑ ููู degradation ููุจูู ููุฐุง
120
00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:54,800
ุจูุคุฏู ุจุนุถ ู
ุฑุงุช ูู hip replacement ู other
121
00:09:54,800 --> 00:10:01,540
complications ุทุฑููุฉ ู
ูุตู hand and foot syndrome
122
00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:05,320
hand ูู ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงููุฏ ูุงูุฑุฌููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู painful
123
00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:10,670
swelling ูููู
ูุฅูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชุฌู
ุน ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู
124
00:10:10,670 --> 00:10:15,810
ุงูู sickle cell ุจูุตูุฑ ููู severe infection ู sepsis
125
00:10:15,810 --> 00:10:22,730
ุฎุตูุตุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู septicemia ูุนูู ู sepsis ููู ุจูุตูุฑ
126
00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:27,290
meningitis ูููู
ูููุง ู risk of infection is
127
00:10:27,290 --> 00:10:32,430
increased ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงูู spleen
128
00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:39,270
ูุนูู ู
ุตุนุจ ุฃูุซุฑ splenic sequestration crisis ุดู
129
00:10:39,270 --> 00:10:44,630
ูุนูู sequestration ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุน splenic ูู spleen
130
00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:50,970
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุน ููู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู sickle cell
131
00:10:50,970 --> 00:10:53,410
ู
ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ููุง ูุฃููุง ูููุง abnormal
132
00:10:53,410 --> 00:10:58,790
ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู .. ูู
ุง ุจูุจูุน ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู spleen ุจูุตูุฑ ูู
133
00:10:58,790 --> 00:11:04,290
ูุฑุดู ูุณู
ููู ูุนู
ููุฉ auto auto ูุนูู ุฐุงุชู splenectomy
134
00:11:05,780 --> 00:11:10,660
Stroke ูุตูุช ุงูู sickle cell ููุฏู
ุงุบ ุชุนู
ู stroke ุฌูุทุฉ
135
00:11:10,660 --> 00:11:16,160
ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ูุงูู sign ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู scissor ุงููู ูู
136
00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:22,620
ุชุดูุฌุงุช ู weakness in the arm and leg speech
137
00:11:22,620 --> 00:11:28,780
problem and loss of consciousness ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ
138
00:11:28,780 --> 00:11:32,980
Sickle cell trait ุฅููู ุจูููู ุฌูู ู
ู ุงูุงุซููู ูู ุงูู
ุตุงุจ
139
00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:38,460
ูุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 1 6 Global ู
140
00:11:38,460 --> 00:11:41,360
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููุฑ ุฅููู ูู ุงููู ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุจููุงุณ ุงู
141
00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,300
trait ุจูููู ุบุงูุจุงู asymptomatic ู
ุง ูู
ูุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู
142
00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:50,600
challenge ู
ุงุดู ูู
ู ุงู challenge ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ูุชุนุฑุถ
143
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,330
ุงูููุง ุงููู ูู drafting lowering of gauge ุฒู
144
00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:58,850
Respiratory Acidosis Reduction in Oxygen Tension
145
00:11:58,850 --> 00:12:06,190
ุจููููู ุจุดูู ูุธูุน ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุด ุงููู ุฏู ูู
146
00:12:06,190 --> 00:12:10,690
ุงูุณูุฑ ุจู Unpressurized aircraft ุงูููู
ุญูููุง ุทุจุนุงู ูู
147
00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:14,970
ุงูุทูุฑุงู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pressurized Anesthesia ุฅุฐุง
148
00:12:14,970 --> 00:12:19,530
ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููู Hypoxia ู Congestive
149
00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:24,510
Heart Failure ุจุฑุถู Hypoxia excessive exercise ู
ู
ูู
150
00:12:24,510 --> 00:12:31,230
ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชุฌู
ุน ุงู lactic acid ูุนูู acidosis
151
00:12:31,230 --> 00:12:36,510
ูุงูู laboratory
152
00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:42,350
finding ุทุจุนุงู ุชููุณู
ุฅูู ููุญูู ุนูู ุฌุฒุฆูู sickle cell
153
00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:45,230
anemia ู sickle cell trait ูุงูู sickle cell anemia
154
00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:49,610
ุงูู blood film ูู ุจุฑุนุงู ููุฑู
ู ุณุงูุชูู ููุฑู
ู ูุฑูู
ูู ู
155
00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:55,160
ุงูู anemia is ููุฑู
ู ุณุงูุชูู ููุฑู
ู ูุฑูู
ูู ุชูู
ููู ุจุงูููู
156
00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,520
ุจูุตู ู
ู ุณุชุฉ ูุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุจูุดูู ุงููุงุนุฏู ูู ูู ุงูู blood
157
00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:06,400
film numerous target cell ู fragmented RBCs ู
158
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:10,960
polychromasia ูููููุชุฏ RBCs sickle cell is common
159
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,940
ูุญูู ุนู sickle cell ุฃููู
ูุง ุงูุชู ูููู ุณุงูุช ุนุงูู ู
ู
160
00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:21,390
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุฃู ูู hemolysis ููู ุจุชููู during crisis
161
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:27,030
aplastic crisis leukocytosis ู thrombocytosis is
162
00:13:27,030 --> 00:13:31,630
common ุงูู bone marrow reflects ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุฑุงุซุฑููุฏ
163
00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:37,710
hyperplasia ุจูููู ู
ููุงู ุจุฑุถู ู
ุนุฏู during a crisis
164
00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:42,910
ููู ุจูุดุฎุตุ ูุงููุง ููู ูุญุตูู ุงูุฃูู ูุณู
ู solubility
165
00:13:42,910 --> 00:13:46,930
test ููู special tube ุจุชุฑุณุจ ูููุง ุงู hemoglobin s
166
00:13:46,930 --> 00:13:52,290
ููุท ุงูู hemoglobin s ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ sodium
167
00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:56,870
metabisulfite test ูุฏู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฏู ูุชุดุชุบูู ูู
168
00:13:56,870 --> 00:14:02,320
ุงูุงุชููู ูู ุงูู
ุนุงู
ู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Screening Test ูุฏูู
169
00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:09,180
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู Sodium Metasilphide ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู Cycling
170
00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:14,380
Induction ูุฃููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Hypoxia ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
171
00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:18,140
Cycling ูู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุฃู ุฃุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู other types of
172
00:14:18,140 --> 00:14:21,340
Hemoglobin ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู Cycling ุฒู ุงูู Hemoglobin C
173
00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:26,640
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต ููู ุงููุญุต ุงูุฃููุฏ ูู ุงูู hemoglobin
174
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,440
electrophoresis ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู sickles ุงูุงููู
ูุง
175
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:36,480
ุงูู hemoglobin F ูููู 80% ูุงูู hemoglobin F 20% ู
176
00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,680
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู hemoglobin F ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูู ู
ุง ูููู ุงูู
177
00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:47,280
severity of years of cycling ูุฏู ุจูุดููู ูู ุงูู
178
00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:51,160
newborn ููู
ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู Hemoglobin F ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑ
179
00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:55,540
ู
ุฑูุถ ุจุนุงููุด ูู
ุงู ุจุชุดููู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง
180
00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:58,960
Hereditary Resistance of Fetal Hemoglobin ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ
181
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,260
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุตูุฑุด ูููุง shifting ู
ู Hemoglobin F
182
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:08,840
ูู Hemoglobin A ูุทุจุนุงู ูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจููู
183
00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,580
ุงูู hemoglobin A2 ุนุงูู ุฃู
ุง sickle cell trait prefer
184
00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:17,900
blood smear usually normal ู
ุน ุฏู ุดููุฉ target cell
185
00:15:17,900 --> 00:15:26,960
ู solubility ู ุงูู screening test is positive ูุงูู
186
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:30,180
electrophoresis ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ููู ุงูุง ุงุชููู ูุงูุฌูู ุฏู
187
00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:34,980
hemoglobin A 60% hemoglobin A 40% ูุงูู hemoglobin A2
188
00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:41,300
is elevated ุณูู ูู ุนู
ููุง blood film ุจูุดูููุงุด ู
ุง ูู
189
00:15:41,300 --> 00:15:48,180
ููู ูู Crisis treatment ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุญุงุฌุชูู ูู
190
00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:53,960
ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฃูู ุชุชูุนู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุชููู
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃูู
191
00:15:53,960 --> 00:16:02,160
ู
ุง ูุชุนุฑุถ ุฅูู ู
ุณุจุจุงุช ุงูู ุณูู ูุนูู ูุงุฒู
ูุจุนุฏ ุนู ุงูู
192
00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,080
hypoxic condition ุนู ุงูู dehydration ุนู ุงูู
193
00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:10,520
infection ูููุง ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู Cycling crisis ูุจุนุฏ ุนููุง
194
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,720
ูุชุฌูุจูุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูู temporary treatment ุดู
195
00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:19,280
ุจูุนู
ููุง ูุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูู ูุนุฏู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
196
00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,070
ู
ุนููุฉ ุฒู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู pregnancy ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฎุดูุง
197
00:16:23,070 --> 00:16:26,750
ูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุฑูุญูุง ููู
ุนุงู
ููู hyper transfusion
198
00:16:26,750 --> 00:16:32,730
ุจุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏู
ู
ุงุดู ูุณุชุจุฏู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุงููู ูู
199
00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:38,810
hemoglobin s ุฃู secret RBCs abnormal RBCs it's a
200
00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:40,050
temporary treatment
201
00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:47,130
ูุนูู ุจููู ุจููู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑููุช ุงูู sickle cell ูุฃู
202
00:16:47,130 --> 00:16:51,650
ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุง ุฃูุถุงู ู
ู ุงูุด ู
ู ูุฐู
203
00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:53,350
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดูุฑุงู
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