File size: 7,747 Bytes
cee63d3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
1
00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:07,570
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†

2
00:00:07,570 --> 00:00:12,030
ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ

3
00:00:12,030 --> 00:00:18,130
ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุญุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

4
00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:25,310
ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุตู„ู‡ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง

5
00:00:25,310 --> 00:00:30,730
ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠุญ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู…ุนู†ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

6
00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:40,520
ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ

7
00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:49,080
ูˆ .. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงุชุจุงุนุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…

8
00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:56,240
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูุตู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ุตููŠู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ุงูˆู„

9
00:00:56,240 --> 00:01:04,200
ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณู†ุงุฎุฐ ุจู‡ูŠ quizูŠู†

10
00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:15,980
ูˆุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ modelุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ

11
00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:20,800
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

12
00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:31,210
ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…

13
00:01:31,210 --> 00:01:36,630
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ blood elements ูˆู‡ูŠ

14
00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:42,350
ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ white BCs ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก

15
00:01:42,350 --> 00:01:49,890
ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ููŠู…ุง

16
00:01:49,890 --> 00:01:57,630
ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ white BCs ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ูุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs

17
00:01:57,630 --> 00:02:02,640
functionand disorders ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ

18
00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:08,600
ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ RBCs ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง

19
00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:14,340
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ white pcs ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

20
00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,320
ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ

21
00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:24,320
ุงู„ู€ white pieces ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุตุงู‚ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†

22
00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:33,640
ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุดู‚ูŠู† ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RPCs and

23
00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:37,760
disorders function and disorders ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

24
00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:42,700
ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ white pieces and its disorders

25
00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:45,880
ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ

26
00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:46,820
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

27
00:02:49,650 --> 00:02:57,410
ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal

28
00:02:57,410 --> 00:03:00,570
hematopoiesis

29
00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:12,050
ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง

30
00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:14,670
ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

31
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:22,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

32
00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:29,860
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

33
00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:34,360
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ

34
00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:41,420
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง

35
00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:47,190
ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง

36
00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:54,090
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุชุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ

37
00:03:54,090 --> 00:04:01,090
ู…ุตู†ุน ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ูˆุงู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู†

38
00:04:01,090 --> 00:04:06,550
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰

39
00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:14,590
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ RBC ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† 800 ู„120 ูŠูˆู…ู…ุนุงู…ู„

40
00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:19,630
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 2 ููŠ 10 ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

41
00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:27,210
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ second 2 ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„

42
00:04:27,210 --> 00:04:35,990
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนูˆุงุฑู 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู†

43
00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:43,590
10 ู…ู† ุงู„ RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุช

44
00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:55,210
ุณู†ุฒูŠุฏ 7.3 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs

45
00:04:55,210 --> 00:05:01,710
ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ

46
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:10,220
ู…ุฌุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„

47
00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:16,480
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 3ร—10ยน10

48
00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:23,440
ุจู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 350 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

49
00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:29,900
ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

50
00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:38,730
platelet ูƒุฐู„ูƒlife span ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง

51
00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,090
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†

52
00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:52,470
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตููŠุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ

53
00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:56,930
ูˆุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ kilogram lymphocyte ุงู„ half-life

54
00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:00,630
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… plus ูˆ minus ุทุจุนุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู

55
00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:07,420
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 1 ููŠ 10 ู‡ูˆ 10 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

56
00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:14,860
ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 116000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ

57
00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:22,440
3.7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู†

58
00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:27,980
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ 26.5 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุณู†ูˆูŠ

59
00:06:27,980 --> 00:06:33,320
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช

60
00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:40,460
ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท

61
00:06:40,460 --> 00:06:50,440
ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ

62
00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:56,260
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุธุงู…

63
00:06:58,730 --> 00:07:03,050
ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู†

64
00:07:03,050 --> 00:07:11,430
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡

65
00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:14,450
ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ

66
00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:20,110
ุงู† our body is in a continuous dynamic and a very

67
00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:23,780
rapid turnover to be able to liveูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

68
00:07:23,780 --> 00:07:30,400
continuous dynamic ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆ very rapid cell

69
00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:37,320
turnover ูˆู…ูˆุช ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ

70
00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:42,820
ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒู… ุจุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

71
00:07:42,820 --> 00:07:47,600
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell

72
00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,130
ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell