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1
00:00:01,580 --> 00:00:06,040
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„

2
00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:13,000
clinical chemistry ูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ proteins ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ

3
00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:19,600
ุฎุชู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma proteins ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

4
00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:24,100
ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ proteins ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„

5
00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:27,960
plasma ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ protein

6
00:00:29,110 --> 00:00:33,310
ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†

7
00:00:33,310 --> 00:00:40,990
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†

8
00:00:40,990 --> 00:00:48,590
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

9
00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:54,750
electrophoreses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ electrophoreses ู„ู„ุณูŠุฑุงู…

10
00:00:55,750 --> 00:01:00,750
ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ serum ุนู†

11
00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:04,130
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ serum ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„

12
00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:09,870
electrophoresis ู„ู„ serum ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

13
00:01:09,870 --> 00:01:16,070
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ electrophoresis ูˆ

14
00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:22,630
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ separated bands ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

15
00:01:22,630 --> 00:01:24,950
ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

16
00:01:29,690 --> 00:01:34,470
ceram proteins ุชู… ุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„

17
00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:40,590
electrophoresis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง different bands ูˆ

18
00:01:40,590 --> 00:01:47,090
ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุช different bands ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุณุจ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

19
00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:52,430
ู…ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ band ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„

20
00:01:52,430 --> 00:01:57,990
pre albumุนู†ุง ุงู„ band ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

21
00:01:57,990 --> 00:02:02,810
ู‡ุงู† concentration ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ proteins ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

22
00:02:02,810 --> 00:02:08,610
band ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ album ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

23
00:02:08,610 --> 00:02:16,290
ุงู„ bands ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุชุณู…ู‰ globulins ูˆ ุงู„

24
00:02:16,290 --> 00:02:20,650
globulins ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ alpha one alpha two beta ูˆ

25
00:02:20,650 --> 00:02:21,210
gamma

26
00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:28,900
ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง

27
00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:35,360
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ูุตู„ serum

28
00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:46,840
proteins ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ electrophoresis ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„

29
00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:52,660
protein ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pre albuminูˆ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„

30
00:02:52,660 --> 00:02:58,920
Transthyretin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein migrates just ahead

31
00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:02,500
of albumin ุชู…ุงู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„

32
00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:05,680
electrophoresis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

33
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:10,000
Transthyretin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ู‰ pre albumin ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ

34
00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:16,010
ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albumin band ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุทูŠุจ

35
00:03:16,010 --> 00:03:19,890
ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

36
00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:23,670
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ Electrophoresis ูˆุจูŠู†ุช ุงู† ุงู„ bands

37
00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:28,950
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง

38
00:03:28,950 --> 00:03:38,510
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณู…ู‰ densitometer

39
00:03:38,510 --> 00:03:45,690
ูŠููŠู‡ ุงู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณู…ู‰ densitometer ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุจูŠุนู…ู„

40
00:03:45,690 --> 00:03:51,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ scanning ู„ ุงู„ bands ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„

41
00:03:51,130 --> 00:03:54,870
concentration ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

42
00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:59,890
bands ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ peak ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ peaks ู‡ุฐู‡

43
00:03:59,890 --> 00:04:03,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ concentrations

44
00:04:03,970 --> 00:04:08,870
ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ band ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ peak

45
00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:13,070
ู‡ุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ band ู‡ุงู†ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

46
00:04:13,070 --> 00:04:15,990
concentration ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ band

47
00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:21,550
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ P ูƒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

48
00:04:21,550 --> 00:04:26,310
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ band ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ band ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„

49
00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:32,290
.. ุงู„ protein ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albuminุงู„ุงู† ุงู„

50
00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:37,790
.. ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ peaks ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

51
00:04:37,790 --> 00:04:40,670
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ graph ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ peak

52
00:04:40,670 --> 00:04:46,890
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ุชู…ุงู…

53
00:04:46,890 --> 00:04:49,410
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ concentration ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ุงู„

54
00:04:49,410 --> 00:04:52,730
concentration ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญู†ู„ุงุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ peak

55
00:04:52,730 --> 00:04:53,590
ุฒุงุฏุช

56
00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:01,540
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ protein ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pre

57
00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:07,020
albumin ูˆูŠ migrate ahead of albumin when a diet is

58
00:05:07,020 --> 00:05:09,940
deficient in protein, hepatic synthesis of

59
00:05:09,940 --> 00:05:16,780
proteins is reduced ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ

60
00:05:16,780 --> 00:05:21,320
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุชุฎุถูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง malnutrition ุฃูˆ

61
00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,680
ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ protein ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

62
00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:32,280
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุณูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ synthesis ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ

63
00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:35,400
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

64
00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:40,880
ุงู„ู€ prealbumin ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

65
00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:47,080
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒ indicator ู„ู„ nutritional statusู†ุนุฑู

66
00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,720
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ

67
00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:55,680
ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ protein ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„

68
00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,850
concentration ู„ู€ pre-albuminู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต

69
00:05:59,850 --> 00:06:03,970
ู„ุงูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„

70
00:06:03,970 --> 00:06:07,590
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ synthesis ู„ ุงู„ proteins ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ pre

71
00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:11,650
-albumin ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ concentration ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ููŠ

72
00:06:11,650 --> 00:06:16,990
ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ pre-albumin ูƒ

73
00:06:16,990 --> 00:06:21,180
indicator of nutritional statusูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู€

74
00:06:21,180 --> 00:06:26,880
nutritional status ุงู„ู€ half-life ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ

75
00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:31,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ nutritional status

76
00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:38,380
ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

77
00:06:38,380 --> 00:06:43,790
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู„ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง

78
00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:48,090
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ half-life ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ

79
00:06:48,090 --> 00:06:57,850
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ sensesุŒ ูุณูŠุฎุชููŠ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…

80
00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:04,720
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ nutritional status ูŠุนู†ูŠ

81
00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:10,020
ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช

82
00:07:10,020 --> 00:07:14,980
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุญุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„

83
00:07:14,980 --> 00:07:19,780
pre-albumin ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง

84
00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:23,800
ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ half-life

85
00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:27,800
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

86
00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:32,480
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุนุจู„ ู…ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุชููŠ ููŠ

87
00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:37,120
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pre-albuminุŒ

88
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,480
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ half-life ู„ู„ู€ pre-albumin two days

89
00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:44,600
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† indicator ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู„ู„ nutritional

90
00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:45,980
status

91
00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:53,460
ุงู„ู€ Pre-albumin ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„

92
00:07:53,460 --> 00:07:58,360
ุงู„ู€ thyroid hormones ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ Pre-albumin

93
00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:02,140
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ retinol binding

94
00:08:02,140 --> 00:08:07,520
protein ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ vitamin A ุฃูˆ ุงู„ retinol

95
00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:09,080
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

96
00:08:13,730 --> 00:08:19,550
ุทูŠุจ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู† ุงู„ levels ู„ ุงู„ pre albumin

97
00:08:19,550 --> 00:08:25,830
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ hepatic damageุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ

98
00:08:25,830 --> 00:08:31,990
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

99
00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:34,710
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุงุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ cupboard

100
00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:37,950
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„

101
00:08:37,950 --> 00:08:40,950
concentration ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ hepatic

102
00:08:40,950 --> 00:08:49,870
damage ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ inflammations ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ prealbumin

103
00:08:49,870 --> 00:08:57,800
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ negative acute phase proteinุทุจุนุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ

104
00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,780
negative acute phase protein ุฃูˆ reactant ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

105
00:09:00,780 --> 00:09:05,480
ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inflammation ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„

106
00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:11,340
concentration ู„ ุงู„ pre albumin ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง

107
00:09:11,340 --> 00:09:16,540
ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุนู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

108
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:20,060
acute phase proteins ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡

109
00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:25,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ acute phase proteinsุงู„ู€ acute

110
00:09:25,550 --> 00:09:28,950
phase proteins ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ proteins that

111
00:09:28,950 --> 00:09:32,990
change their serum concentration by more than 25%

112
00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:37,950
in inflammations ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง inflammations

113
00:09:37,950 --> 00:09:43,030
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ concentration ุชุจุนุชู‡

114
00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:49,670
ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 25% ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†

115
00:09:49,670 --> 00:09:55,950
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ acute phase proteinูˆุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง

116
00:09:55,950 --> 00:09:59,470
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ acute phase protein

117
00:09:59,470 --> 00:10:02,750
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† positive acute phase protein ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

118
00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:05,090
positive ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ serum

119
00:10:05,090 --> 00:10:08,770
concentration ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„

120
00:10:08,770 --> 00:10:12,450
inflammations ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† negative acute phase

121
00:10:12,450 --> 00:10:16,330
protein ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decrease ุจุงู„

122
00:10:16,330 --> 00:10:22,390
serum concentration ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ inflammationsูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†

123
00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:26,330
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ positive acute

124
00:10:26,330 --> 00:10:29,630
phase proteins ูˆ ุงู„ negative acute phase proteins

125
00:10:29,630 --> 00:10:33,070
ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ negative acute phase proteins ูŠุนู†ูŠ

126
00:10:33,070 --> 00:10:36,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ concentration ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteins ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ

127
00:10:36,930 --> 00:10:39,410
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ inflammation ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Trans-thyretine

128
00:10:39,410 --> 00:10:42,840
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ pre album ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Retinol Binding

129
00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:46,840
Protein ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†

130
00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:50,220
ุงู„ู€ Positive Acute Phase Proteins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ C

131
00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:51,980
-Reactive Proteins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ HeptoglobinุŒ

132
00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:55,720
ุณูŠุฑูŠูˆู„ูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ุŒ Alpha-2-macroglobulinุŒ Alpha-1

133
00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:57,460
-acidic glycoprotein

134
00:10:59,410 --> 00:11:04,650
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pre albumin

135
00:11:04,650 --> 00:11:07,590
ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ concentration ุชุจุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

136
00:11:07,590 --> 00:11:10,750
inflammations ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† negative acute phase

137
00:11:10,750 --> 00:11:17,320
proteinููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ nutritional deficit ุงู„ู„ูŠ

138
00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:21,400
ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ

139
00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:25,220
ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ

140
00:11:25,220 --> 00:11:29,760
ููŠ ุงู„ levels of albumin ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ pre

141
00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:35,100
-albumin ุงู„ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ short ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ seen

142
00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:36,120
early in disease

143
00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:42,920
ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ nutritional

144
00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:47,240
deficit ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„

145
00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:51,380
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ concentration ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ

146
00:11:51,380 --> 00:11:56,160
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ nutritional deficit ุทุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู†

147
00:11:56,160 --> 00:12:00,460
ุงุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ concentration ู„ ุงู„ pre albumin ููŠ

148
00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:04,800
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ steroid treatment ูˆ ุงู„ steroid

149
00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:05,320
treatment

150
00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:13,740
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ prednisolone ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠ

151
00:12:13,740 --> 00:12:17,480
ุชุนุชุจุฑ Anti-inflammatory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

152
00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:21,880
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ Anti-inflammatory ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

153
00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,990
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„albumin ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ inflammations

154
00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:32,330
ุจุชุฎูุถ ุงู„ ุงู„ prealbumin ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุง

155
00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:36,170
ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุซุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ inflammation ูˆ ู‡ูŠ

156
00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:39,890
ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ concentration ู„ ุงู„ prealbumin ุฃูŠุถุง

157
00:12:39,890 --> 00:12:43,330
ุงู„ alcoholism ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†

158
00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:47,630
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ levels ู„ ุงู„ prealbumin

159
00:12:47,630 --> 00:12:52,150
ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ chronic renal failure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

160
00:12:52,150 --> 00:12:58,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุดู„ ูƒู„ูˆูŠุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ levels

161
00:12:58,930 --> 00:13:05,250
ู„ุงู„ pre albumin ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„

162
00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:08,730
loss of pre albumin ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„

163
00:13:08,730 --> 00:13:12,850
glomerular filtration rate decreased ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

164
00:13:12,850 --> 00:13:18,380
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ killer ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„

165
00:13:18,380 --> 00:13:23,280
ุงู„ูƒู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทู†ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„

166
00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,320
ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ rate ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ luminal filtration ุฃูˆ ุงู„

167
00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:34,700
rate ู„ุทู†ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‚ู„ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ

168
00:13:34,700 --> 00:13:38,420
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ pre albumin

169
00:13:43,230 --> 00:13:47,650
ุนู†ุง ุงู„ protein ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albumin synthesized in

170
00:13:47,650 --> 00:13:51,850
the liver ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid ูˆ

171
00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:56,710
ุงู„ rate of synthesis ุชุณุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

172
00:13:56,710 --> 00:14:02,650
ูˆููŠุด ุนู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ albumin ููŠู‡ ุงุจู‚ู‰ no

173
00:14:02,650 --> 00:14:07,690
reserve or storage a highest concentration plasma

174
00:14:07,690 --> 00:14:15,220
protein ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰protein concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูˆ

175
00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:20,340
ุงู„ album ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ figure ุงู„ู„ูŠ

176
00:14:20,340 --> 00:14:25,480
ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง electro

177
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:29,240
freezing ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ bandุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰

178
00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:31,780
concentration ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ band ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„

179
00:14:31,780 --> 00:14:35,980
ุงู„ album ูˆ ุงู„ peak ู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ densitometer ุงู„

180
00:14:35,980 --> 00:14:41,220
peak ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ peak ูˆ ุงู„ area ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

181
00:14:41,220 --> 00:14:45,680
ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ album ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰

182
00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:46,900
concentration

183
00:14:49,210 --> 00:14:54,970
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑุงูุณูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

184
00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:59,810
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†

185
00:14:59,810 --> 00:15:05,070
ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑุงูุณูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุงุก

186
00:15:05,070 --> 00:15:10,770
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชูŠุดูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ

187
00:15:10,770 --> 00:15:15,890
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง two primary functions ู„ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„

188
00:15:15,890 --> 00:15:20,040
function ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ colloidal osmotic pressureุงู„ุงู†

189
00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:27,720
ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ blood volume ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰

190
00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:31,400
blood pressure ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ blood

191
00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:35,540
volume ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„

192
00:15:35,540 --> 00:15:39,200
electrolytes ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ููŠ

193
00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:44,590
ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู†

194
00:15:44,590 --> 00:15:48,090
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ blood volume ูˆ blood

195
00:15:48,090 --> 00:15:51,410
pressure ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง

196
00:15:51,410 --> 00:15:55,190
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ concentration ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

197
00:15:55,190 --> 00:15:59,130
ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ

198
00:15:59,130 --> 00:16:03,170
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ osmotic pressure ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

199
00:16:03,170 --> 00:16:10,040
ุจูŠุจุซู„ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ colloidal osmotic pressureุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

200
00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:12,160
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ transport of numerous

201
00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:16,180
substances ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„

202
00:16:16,180 --> 00:16:21,960
albumin ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„

203
00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:24,480
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ bilirubin ุฃู† ุงู„

204
00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:28,950
steroidsfatty acids electrolytes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠ

205
00:16:28,950 --> 00:16:33,290
ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูŠุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„

206
00:16:33,290 --> 00:16:36,530
salicylic acid ุงู„ aspirin ุฃูˆ other medications

207
00:16:36,530 --> 00:16:40,710
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ albumin ุนุดุงู† ุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ

208
00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:46,930
ุงู„ุฏู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„

209
00:16:46,930 --> 00:16:51,590
albumin ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู„ nutrition ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุง ู„ู„ nutrition

210
00:16:52,750 --> 00:16:56,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

211
00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:58,970
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ senses of proteins ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…

212
00:16:58,970 --> 00:17:03,510
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ muscle worsening diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡

213
00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:07,550
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ loss ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„

214
00:17:07,550 --> 00:17:11,690
gene ุงู„ liver diseases ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡

215
00:17:11,690 --> 00:17:15,070
ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

216
00:17:15,070 --> 00:17:19,230
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ albumin

217
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:23,000
ุงู„ู€ Just Intestinal Loss Due To Inflammation Or

218
00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:26,930
Mucosal Lining Diseasesุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

219
00:17:26,930 --> 00:17:31,670
ุงู„ absorption ู„ ุงู„ diet ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„

220
00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:35,870
amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ุงู„ gesto

221
00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:39,170
-intestinal tract ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ

222
00:17:39,170 --> 00:17:42,930
ุงู„ gesto-intestinal tract ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ

223
00:17:42,930 --> 00:17:47,130
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ absorption ู„ุงู„ diet ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง

224
00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:51,370
ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ proteins ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

225
00:17:51,370 --> 00:17:58,030
ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sensesุฃูŠุถุง loss in urine due to renal

226
00:17:58,030 --> 00:18:02,310
disease ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง

227
00:18:02,310 --> 00:18:07,590
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ protein loss ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ kidney ูˆ

228
00:18:07,590 --> 00:18:10,750
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ protein ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„

229
00:18:10,750 --> 00:18:13,970
urine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

230
00:18:13,970 --> 00:18:18,430
decrease of albumin ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช genetic

231
00:18:18,430 --> 00:18:19,610
anabomimia

232
00:18:21,850 --> 00:18:24,810
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง genetic disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ mutation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ

233
00:18:24,810 --> 00:18:31,610
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ expression ู„ุงู„

234
00:18:31,610 --> 00:18:36,710
albumin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ absence of

235
00:18:36,710 --> 00:18:42,620
albumin ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุณ albuminemiaุงู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

236
00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:46,200
ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two different copies ู„ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

237
00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:52,060
two copies of different albumin genes ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู†

238
00:18:52,060 --> 00:18:59,820
ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two copies of albumin ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡

239
00:18:59,820 --> 00:19:04,640
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ electrophoresis ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two bands

240
00:19:05,070 --> 00:19:09,090
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ peak ู„ ุงู„ album ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง

241
00:19:09,090 --> 00:19:14,010
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two cups of album ูˆ ุงู„ two

242
00:19:14,010 --> 00:19:20,170
cups ุทุจุนุง ูŠุฑุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ

243
00:19:20,170 --> 00:19:26,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ peak ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ ุงู„ album ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

244
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:30,650
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ album ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

245
00:19:30,650 --> 00:19:38,350
dehydrationุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

246
00:19:38,350 --> 00:19:46,470
concentration ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ

247
00:19:46,470 --> 00:19:50,690
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ album ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„

248
00:19:50,690 --> 00:19:56,520
concentration ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† after excessive

249
00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:02,340
albumin infusion ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„

250
00:20:02,340 --> 00:20:07,880
.. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุทู„ุจ infusion of albumin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

251
00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:11,480
ู‡ูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ albumin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

252
00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:15,940
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ infusion ู„ุงู„ albumin ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡

253
00:20:15,940 --> 00:20:19,980
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ increase levels of albumin

254
00:20:23,180 --> 00:20:29,780
ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ globulins ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†

255
00:20:29,780 --> 00:20:34,680
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ globulins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

256
00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:42,130
ูˆ ุงู„ globulins ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง

257
00:20:42,130 --> 00:20:46,670
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bands ุงู„ู„ู‰

258
00:20:46,670 --> 00:20:50,630
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ Electrophoresis ู„ุณูŠุฑุงู…

259
00:20:50,630 --> 00:20:55,170
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ bands ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‰ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ alpha 1 alpha 2

260
00:20:55,170 --> 00:21:01,290
beta and gamma fractions ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ

261
00:21:01,290 --> 00:21:03,250
ุงู„ bands ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„

262
00:21:03,250 --> 00:21:07,050
densitometer ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ peaks ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

263
00:21:07,050 --> 00:21:13,000
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ alpha 1 alpha 2 beta ูˆ ุงู„ gammaEach

264
00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:15,340
fraction consists of a number of different

265
00:21:15,340 --> 00:21:19,340
proteins with different functions ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงู†ุฏ

266
00:21:19,340 --> 00:21:25,140
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

267
00:21:25,140 --> 00:21:29,920
ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ

268
00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:35,820
ุงู„ุฏู…ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ 500 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„

269
00:21:35,820 --> 00:21:39,240
peaks ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง hand mainly albumin ูŠุจุฌู‰

270
00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:43,860
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุชุญุช

271
00:21:43,860 --> 00:21:48,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ peaks ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ peak ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

272
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:52,000
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

273
00:21:54,510 --> 00:22:00,770
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Alpha-1 Proteins ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ protein ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ

274
00:22:00,770 --> 00:22:05,770
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1

275
00:22:05,770 --> 00:22:09,070
Antitrypsin ุงู„ู€ major component of Alpha-1

276
00:22:09,070 --> 00:22:15,730
fraction ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€

277
00:22:15,730 --> 00:22:20,160
Alpha-1 fractionุงู„ุฌู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha 1 ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

278
00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:25,140
ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Alpha 1

279
00:22:25,140 --> 00:22:29,300
Antitrypsin ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha 1 Antitrypsin ุจูŠู…ุซู„

280
00:22:29,300 --> 00:22:33,660
ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha

281
00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:39,360
1 Peak ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

282
00:22:43,130 --> 00:22:46,890
ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-antitrypsin ูŠุนุชุจุฑ acute phase reactant

283
00:22:46,890 --> 00:22:51,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ positive acute phase reactant ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„

284
00:22:51,070 --> 00:22:54,130
positive acute phase reactant ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

285
00:22:54,130 --> 00:22:57,610
inflammations ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-antitrypsin

286
00:22:57,610 --> 00:23:03,110
concentration ุงุฑุชูุนุช most important function is

287
00:23:03,110 --> 00:23:08,780
the inhibition of protease in uterine elastaseุงู„ู€

288
00:23:08,780 --> 00:23:12,400
Alpha-1-antitrypsin ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดู†

289
00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,620
ู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒุฒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

290
00:23:18,620 --> 00:23:23,340
ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดู† ู„ู€ Alpha-1-antitrypsin ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

291
00:23:23,340 --> 00:23:29,180
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ neutrophil elastase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

292
00:23:29,180 --> 00:23:32,300
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ neutrophil elastase is released from

293
00:23:32,300 --> 00:23:37,270
leukocytes to fight infectionbut it can destroy

294
00:23:37,270 --> 00:23:42,370
alveoli ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ infections ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„

295
00:23:42,370 --> 00:23:47,470
neutrophils ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ release ู„ู„ neutrophil elastase

296
00:23:47,470 --> 00:23:54,250
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ neutrophils ู„ูŠู‡

297
00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:58,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ infection ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

298
00:23:58,010 --> 00:24:04,080
microorganismsู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Neutrophil Elastase ุทุจุนุง

299
00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:09,180
ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ release ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

300
00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:14,460
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ infection ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰

301
00:24:14,460 --> 00:24:19,820
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ elastase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ

302
00:24:19,820 --> 00:24:25,180
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตู„ู‡ inhibition ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉูˆู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง

303
00:24:25,180 --> 00:24:29,060
ุงู„ู€ Neutral Phyl Elastase ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏู‰

304
00:24:29,060 --> 00:24:35,880
ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุตู„ุงุช

305
00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:38,700
ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neutral Phyl Elastase ู…ุงุตู„ู‡ุด

306
00:24:38,700 --> 00:24:45,980
Inhibition ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‰ Destruction ู„ู„ุงู„ูŠูˆู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…

307
00:24:45,980 --> 00:24:49,560
ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin

308
00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:53,120
ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‰ Inhibition ู„ู„ู€ Neutral Phyl Elastase

309
00:25:01,170 --> 00:25:06,490
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ exception ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ

310
00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:11,650
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ mutation ูุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุญูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡

311
00:25:11,650 --> 00:25:18,650
ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู€Alpha-1-antitrypsin ูˆู‡ุฐุง associated with

312
00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:20,910
severe degenerative emphysema

313
00:25:23,460 --> 00:25:27,680
ุงู†ููŠุฒูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ููŠุฒูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

314
00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:30,580
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

315
00:25:30,580 --> 00:25:35,400
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง

316
00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:39,420
damage ู„ุงู„ุงู„ููŠูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง

317
00:25:39,420 --> 00:25:42,380
ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha-1 Antitrypsin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ููŠ

318
00:25:42,380 --> 00:25:45,140
ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฒ ู„ูˆ ุตู„ูˆุง release ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ destruction

319
00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:48,820
ู„ุงู„ุงู„ููŠูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ severe degenerative

320
00:25:48,820 --> 00:25:53,070
emphysema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ destruction ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุงู„ู€ air

321
00:25:53,070 --> 00:25:57,970
sacs ุงู„ุญูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ alveoli ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

322
00:25:57,970 --> 00:26:00,510
abnormal form of alpha-1-antitrypsin can also

323
00:26:00,510 --> 00:26:03,390
accumulate in the liver and can cause cirrhosis

324
00:26:03,390 --> 00:26:06,490
ุจุนุฏ ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง mutation ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†

325
00:26:06,490 --> 00:26:11,490
ุงู„ุฌูŠู† non-functional ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ non

326
00:26:11,490 --> 00:26:17,250
-functional ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญุตู„ู‡ accumulation ููŠ ุงู„ liver

327
00:26:17,950 --> 00:26:22,270
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ accumulation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ abnormal protein ููŠ

328
00:26:22,270 --> 00:26:26,290
ุงู„ liver ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ serroses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ

329
00:26:26,290 --> 00:26:34,810
ุงู„ุชู„ูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„

330
00:26:34,810 --> 00:26:41,130
alpha 1 antitrypsin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

331
00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:45,050
inflammatory reactions ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

332
00:26:45,050 --> 00:26:48,730
ุนู†Positive acute phase protein ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

333
00:26:48,730 --> 00:26:51,450
inflammations ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

334
00:26:51,450 --> 00:26:58,110
alpha one antitrypsin ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„

335
00:26:58,110 --> 00:27:04,370
pregnancy ุงูˆ ุงู„ contraceptive use ุญุจูˆุจ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„

336
00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:09,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰Hormones pregnancy ูˆ ุงู„

337
00:27:09,820 --> 00:27:14,680
contraceptives ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hormones

338
00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:19,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช

339
00:27:19,860 --> 00:27:24,640
stimulate the liver to synthesize proteins ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ

340
00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,220
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ synthesis ู„ .. ู„ ุงู„ proteins ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

341
00:27:28,220 --> 00:27:33,780
ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ alpha one antitrypsin

342
00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:39,440
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ protein ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„

343
00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:42,160
pregnancy ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ contraceptive use ู‡ุฐุง

344
00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:49,240
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ุขู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ

345
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:55,140
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ alpha one band ุงูˆ ุงู„ alpha one peak ุงู„

346
00:27:55,140 --> 00:27:58,940
major component ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ alpha one antitrypsin

347
00:27:58,940 --> 00:28:05,250
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู…ุซู„ 90% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ band ุงูˆ ุงู„ peakูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

348
00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:08,750
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Synthesis ู„ู„ู€Alpha-1

349
00:28:08,750 --> 00:28:12,530
Antitrypsin ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Concentration

350
00:28:12,530 --> 00:28:17,130
ู„ู€Alpha-1 Antitrypsin ุจูŠุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง

351
00:28:17,130 --> 00:28:21,690
ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Electrophoresis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Band ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ

352
00:28:21,690 --> 00:28:28,590
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Alpha-1 ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†

353
00:28:28,590 --> 00:28:33,130
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ Band ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 90%ูŠุจู‚ู‰

354
00:28:33,130 --> 00:28:36,310
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ level ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

355
00:28:36,310 --> 00:28:41,750
ุจูŠุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ band ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

356
00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:47,230
ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุต a quantitative methods used to confirm

357
00:28:47,230 --> 00:28:50,050
electrophoresis findings are radial

358
00:28:50,050 --> 00:28:55,410
immunodiffusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

359
00:28:55,410 --> 00:29:04,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ radial immunodiffusion ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุนุจุงุฑุฉ

360
00:29:04,180 --> 00:29:09,540
ุนู† plate ุงู„ู„ูŠ was ุงู„ .. ุงู„ petri dish ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

361
00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:12,980
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plate

362
00:29:12,980 --> 00:29:22,060
ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุชู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ plate ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน

363
00:29:22,060 --> 00:29:29,820
ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ antibody ูŠุจูŠุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ

364
00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:35,000
ุถุงููˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Agar ุฌุจู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Solidification ุฌุจู„

365
00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:39,980
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ Solid ุถุงููˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ Antibody ูˆุงู„ู€ Antibody

366
00:29:39,980 --> 00:29:44,720
ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

367
00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:48,700
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

368
00:29:48,700 --> 00:29:53,280
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antibody

369
00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:59,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุถูŠูู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Agarุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง

370
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:03,460
ุฒุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ alpha 1 antitrypsin ูŠุจู‚ู‰

371
00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:10,040
ู‡ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง antibody ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ alpha 1 antitrypsin ุทุจุนุง

372
00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:14,360
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibody ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

373
00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:20,560
holes ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู† ุซู‚ูˆุจ ููŠ diameters ุซุงุจุชุฉ

374
00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:26,540
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุถูŠู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ serum

375
00:30:26,540 --> 00:30:31,920
ููŠ ุงู„ holes ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ different samples ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡

376
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:39,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุถูŠู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ standards ุชู…ุงู…

377
00:30:39,180 --> 00:30:42,900
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุถูŠู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ serum ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

378
00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:47,270
samples ููŠ ุงู„ holesุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ serum ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

379
00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:49,790
ุงู„ proteins ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ proteins ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alpha

380
00:30:49,790 --> 00:30:55,130
-1-antitrypsin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ diffusion ู„

381
00:30:55,130 --> 00:30:58,810
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ whole ู‡ุงู†

382
00:30:58,810 --> 00:31:05,330
ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุตู„ู‰ diffusion ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„agar ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„

383
00:31:05,330 --> 00:31:09,470
concentration ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ diffusion ู„ูŠู‡

384
00:31:09,470 --> 00:31:14,120
ู‡ุชู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteinsุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„

385
00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:16,860
proteins ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ antitrypsin ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง

386
00:31:16,860 --> 00:31:20,320
ุจุฑุถู‡ diffusion ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

387
00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:22,640
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ antitrypsin ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู„ู‡

388
00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:26,240
antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ diffusion

389
00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:29,420
ู„ู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ antitrypsin ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„

390
00:31:29,420 --> 00:31:34,100
antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠุนุชูŠู†ูŠ

391
00:31:34,100 --> 00:31:39,050
antigen antibody complexูˆ ุงู„ antigen antibody

392
00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:44,690
complex ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ precipitation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ูˆ

393
00:31:44,690 --> 00:31:49,850
ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

394
00:31:49,850 --> 00:31:54,150
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

395
00:31:54,150 --> 00:31:59,150
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ precipitation ู„

396
00:31:59,150 --> 00:32:03,040
antigen antibody complexูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

397
00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:06,020
ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1

398
00:32:06,020 --> 00:32:09,860
-Antitrypsin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

399
00:32:09,860 --> 00:32:14,200
ุจุชู…ุซู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนูƒุณู„ูŠ ุงู„ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin

400
00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:18,120
concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ sample

401
00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:23,580
ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ diameter ู„ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู

402
00:32:23,580 --> 00:32:25,840
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ

403
00:32:29,150 --> 00:32:32,890
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ different concentrations

404
00:32:32,890 --> 00:32:38,650
ู„ู€Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ุทูŠุจ

405
00:32:38,650 --> 00:32:43,090
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

406
00:32:43,090 --> 00:32:48,150
ูƒุจู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ concentration ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

407
00:32:48,150 --> 00:32:52,570
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ standards ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ standards

408
00:32:53,510 --> 00:32:58,190
ุฃุฒุง ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡

409
00:32:58,190 --> 00:33:01,910
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ standards ูˆ ุงู„ standards ู‡ุฐู‡

410
00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:04,970
ููŠู‡ุง different concentration ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

411
00:33:04,970 --> 00:33:07,430
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง different

412
00:33:07,430 --> 00:33:12,970
concentrations of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ

413
00:33:12,970 --> 00:33:16,350
ู‡ุงู† ุงู† ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ concentration ู„ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin

414
00:33:16,350 --> 00:33:22,270
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุงู„ู€ precipitation area

415
00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,270
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ hall ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ diameter ู‡ุงู†

416
00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:30,470
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

417
00:33:30,470 --> 00:33:37,470
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† zero ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู† ุนู† ุงู„

418
00:33:37,470 --> 00:33:41,810
different concentrations ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ diameter ู„ ุงู„

419
00:33:41,810 --> 00:33:47,270
precipitation area ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ graph ู…ู†

420
00:33:47,870 --> 00:33:53,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู…ุน ุงู„ diameter ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

421
00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:58,590
ุงู„ precipitation area ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ graph

422
00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:04,300
ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ graph ู…ู† ุงู„ concentration

423
00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:08,620
ู…ุน ุงู„ diameter ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ samples

424
00:34:08,620 --> 00:34:13,400
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ diameter

425
00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:18,800
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ graph ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ concentration ู„

426
00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:22,080
ุงู„ sample ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

427
00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:30,580
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ graph ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู†

428
00:34:30,580 --> 00:34:36,320
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ standards ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„

429
00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:40,460
diameterof ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ precipitation ุงู„ู„ูŠ

430
00:34:40,460 --> 00:34:49,580
ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุทุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ

431
00:34:49,580 --> 00:34:53,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„millimeter ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

432
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:57,100
ุงู„ x axis ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ y axis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„

433
00:34:57,100 --> 00:35:01,200
concentrations ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ูƒู„

434
00:35:04,060 --> 00:35:07,980
ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ standard ููŠ ุนู†ุง

435
00:35:07,980 --> 00:35:12,640
concentration ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ diameter ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

436
00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,540
ุงูˆ ุงู„ precipitation ุงู„ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆ

437
00:35:16,540 --> 00:35:25,080
ุจู†ุฑุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰a graph ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

438
00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:28,740
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ graph ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

439
00:35:28,740 --> 00:35:31,760
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ samples ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ sample ุงู„ ุงู„

440
00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:36,840
concentration ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ ุงู„

441
00:35:36,840 --> 00:35:40,900
diameter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ precipitation area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ูˆ

442
00:35:40,900 --> 00:35:47,210
ุจู†ุฌู‡ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ graph ูˆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

443
00:35:47,210 --> 00:35:51,010
diameter ู„ ุงู„ precipitation ุชู…ุงู… ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ diameter

444
00:35:51,010 --> 00:35:56,810
ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

445
00:35:56,810 --> 00:36:02,250
ุฎุท ุฑุฃุณูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„

446
00:36:02,250 --> 00:36:05,410
concentration ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ