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1
00:00:01,690 --> 00:00:06,590
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุฑุงุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู
2
00:00:06,590 --> 00:00:10,850
ูู ุงูุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู ุชุชุนูู ุจุงูู
3
00:00:10,850 --> 00:00:18,130
Leukemia ุจุฃููุงุนูุง ูุชุตููููุง ููุงุตู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูู ุฃููุงุน
4
00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:21,850
ุงูู Acute Leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุญูููุง ูุจู ููู ุนู ุงูู Acute
5
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:26,250
Lymphoid Leukemia ุญูููุง ุนู ุงูู classification ููุง
6
00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:30,410
ูุงู ุงูู 1 ู ุงูู 2 ู ุงูู 3 ุงูู Acute Myeloid
7
00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:36,440
Leukemia ุจุชูุณู
ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู bone marrow blast
8
00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,000
morphology ุญุณุจ ุงูู predominant cell ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
9
00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,840
ุงูู bone marrow ุงูู morphology ุงููู ููููุง ุงู
10
00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,160
degree of cell maturation ุญุณุจ ุนูุฏ ุฃู stage ูููุช
11
00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:51,720
ุงูุฎููุฉ cytochemical stains ุงูู immunophenotyping
12
00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:57,480
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุณู
ููุง Acute Granulocytic Leukemia ุจุณ ุงูู
ุดููุฑ
13
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,140
ุฃูุซุฑ Acute Myeloid Leukemia ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุชูุณูู
ุงุช
14
00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:05,240
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ู
ู M0 ุฅูู M7 ููุฌู ูุชูุงุตูู ุงูู Acute
15
00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,700
Myeloid Leukemia ุงููู ูู Acute Non-Lymphoblastic
16
00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:15,000
Leukemia ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ู
ู M0 ุฅูู M7 ููุงุฎุฏ
17
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,950
ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูุด ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง ุจุฏุงูุฉู ููุฌู
18
00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:25,530
ููู M0 ู M1 ูุฏูู ุงูุงุซูุชูู ูุนูู ูู ุชุดุงุจู ุจูููู
ุนุดุงู
19
00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:30,290
ููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุงุฎุฏูู
ู
ู ุจุงุจ ุงูู ููู ููุฑู ุจูููู
ุฃูู ุดูุก
20
00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:35,470
ุงูุงุซูุชูู ูุฏูู ุจูุงูู ูููู
Myeloblast ููู ุงูู M0
21
00:01:35,470 --> 00:01:41,450
ุจุชููู ุงูู Myeloblast Early Myeloblast ุงูู M1 Late
22
00:01:41,450 --> 00:01:45,550
Myeloblast ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุจุชูุฑู ุงูู Early Myeloblast ุนู
23
00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:49,970
ุงูู Late Myeloblast ุงูู Early Myeloblast ุจูุงูู ุงูู
24
00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,010
Myelobroxidase ุฅูุฒุงูู
ูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูู
ูุฉ ุถุฆููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู
25
00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:58,110
Ultra Structural ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุจุงูู Myelobroxidase
26
00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:01,510
Stain ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ุงูู Cytochemical Stain ุจุนุชููุด
27
00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:07,210
Positive ุฅุฐุง ุงูู M0 Myelobroxidase Negative MbO
28
00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:12,150
Stain Negative ุงูู M1 ูู ุจุฑุถู Myeloblast ููู ูู
29
00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:17,010
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ู
ุชุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู M0
30
00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:22,400
ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูู Azorophilic granules
31
00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:26,820
ุจุดูู ุฎููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุงูู Myelobroxidase ูู
32
00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:30,440
ุนู
ูุชู ูุฐุง ููุนุทููู Positive ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุงูู Auer rods
33
00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:34,600
ุงูู Auer rods ู
ุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Azorophilic granulesุ ุตุญุ
34
00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:39,880
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููุฑู ุจูููู
ูู Myelobroxidase ููุง ูุชูุงูู
35
00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:43,680
ุฃู Myelobroxidase ู
ุน ุงูู maturation ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงู
36
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,180
activity ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุจุฏุงูุฉู ูุฐุง ูุชููู ูู
ูุชู ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู
37
00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:51,000
ููุนุทููู ุจุงูู cytokinical stain ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ Negative
38
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,120
ุจุฃูุฏูุง ุจุงูู immunophenotype ุงูู M1 AML without
39
00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:59,200
maturation ุฅูุด ุฃุตุฏูุง without maturation ูุนูู ุจุณ
40
00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,200
ุจุดูู ูููุง Blast ูุฏูู ุงูุงุซูุชูู ุจุดูู ูููู
ุจุณ Blast
41
00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,700
AML without maturation ูุนูู ู
ุง ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู
42
00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:11,240
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฒู ุงูู Promyelocyte ู ุงูู Myelocyte and so
43
00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:17,380
on ุฅูุด ู
ู
ูุฒุงุช ุงูุฎููุฉุ Monomorphic with one or more
44
00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:21,100
distinct nuclei ุจุดูู ูููุง ููููููููุงู Blast cell
45
00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:27,580
occasional Auer rods and at least a 3% Myeloperoxidase
46
00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:34,620
positive ูุนูู ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃู
ูุฒูุง ุฃู ูุฐู ุจุฃูุฑูุฏ
47
00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:37,620
ูุงูู
ููููุจุฑููุณุฏุงุฒ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุฏ ุงูู Auer rods ู
ุนูู ุงูููุงู
48
00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:41,080
ูู M1 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุชูู ุงูู
ููููุจุฑููุณุฏุงุฒ Positive ุบุงูุจุง ูู
49
00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:41,840
M1
50
00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:51,160
ุทูุจ ููุฌู ูู M2 M2 AML with maturation ุจุดูู ูููุง
51
00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,200
Blast ุฎุฏูุง ุจูู ูููุง ูุง ุจูุงุช ุจุฃูุฏ ููุง ุฃูู ุงุญูุง
52
00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,020
ุจูุญูู ุนู acute ูุนูู ูู ุงูู bone marrow ูุงุฒู
ุงูู
53
00:03:57,020 --> 00:04:00,780
blast ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู 20% ุนุดุงู ุฃุนุชุจุฑูุง Blast ุนุดุงู
54
00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:08,110
ุฃุนุชุจุฑูุง Acute ุทุจุนุงู M2 AML with maturation ูุนูู ููุง
55
00:04:08,110 --> 00:04:12,410
ุจูุงูู Blast Cell ุจูุงูู Myeloblast 50% ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ
56
00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:16,850
Myeloblast ุจูุงูู Other Stages ูุนูู ูุฏูู ุงูุงุซูุชูู ุจุณ
57
00:04:16,850 --> 00:04:22,490
Myeloblast ููู ูู ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Promyelocyte ู
ู
ูู
58
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:26,810
ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุฃู ุงูู Auer rods ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู ูููุง ุจุฑุถู ูุนูู Other
59
00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:29,850
Stages ู
ู
ูู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุญูู ุฃุดูู Myeloblast ูู
ู
ูู
60
00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:34,350
ุฃุดูู Myelocyte ูู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู Metamyelocyte ูุงูู
ุฑุงุญู
61
00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:38,300
ุงูู Mature ุฃูุซุฑ ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุดูุช ููู Maturation ูุนูู
62
00:04:38,300 --> 00:04:43,340
ุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงูู Maturation ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู AML M2
63
00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:48,740
Dysplastic myeloid differentiation may be
64
00:04:48,740 --> 00:04:52,100
present ูุนูู ุฃุญูุงูุง ุจุชุจูู ูุงูู ููู Dysplasia ูุนูู
65
00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:55,440
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Maturation ุจุชุงุนูุง ู
ุด ุทุจูุนู ุตุญ ููู
66
00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:58,420
Maturation ููู ููู Abnormality ูู ุงูู Maturation ูู
67
00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:03,280
ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู M3 ูุฐู ู
ุดููุฑุฉ ู
ู ุฅููุง
68
00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:10,040
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููุง ุงููู
69
00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,160
ูู ุงูู Promyelocyte with heavy Azorophilic
70
00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:17,320
granulation ุจูุงูู ูููุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ู ุงูู
71
00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,380
Azorophilic granules ูุงูู granules ุชุจูู ูููุง ูุจูุฑุฉ
72
00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,920
ููุงุถุญุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุงููู ุฃูุงูู ูููุง Auer rods ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ
73
00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,960
ูู
ูุญูุธุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅููุง ุจุชุนู
ู Auer rods bundles ุญุฒู
ู
ู
74
00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,000
ุงูู Auer rods ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู Confirmation ููู
75
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,690
diagnosis ูู Variant ู
ููุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู ุงูู granules
76
00:05:38,690 --> 00:05:45,770
ูููุง Small ูุซู
ููุชูุง ููููุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู M3 Variant ููู
77
00:05:45,770 --> 00:05:48,990
ุงูู Common ุงููู ูู ุงูู Promyelocyte with heavy
78
00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:53,870
granulation ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง M3 ููุฌู ููู M4 Acute
79
00:05:53,870 --> 00:05:59,630
Myelomonocytic ูุฐู ุฒู ุงูู M2 ูุนูู ุจูุงูู ูููุง
80
00:05:59,630 --> 00:06:04,910
Myeloid ู
ุน ุงูู Maturationุ ุขู ููู ุจูุงูู ูู
ุงู ุฃูุซุฑ
81
00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:09,650
ู
ู 20% Promonocyte and Monocyte ูุนูู ู
ุด .. ูุง
82
00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:12,890
ุชูุชุตุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Myeloid cells ุงููู ูู ุงูู Myeloblast
83
00:06:12,890 --> 00:06:15,450
ู ุงูู Promyelocyte ู ุงูู Myelocyte ู ุงูู
84
00:06:15,450 --> 00:06:18,810
Metamyelocyteุ ูุฃ ุจูุงูู ูููุง Other ุจูุงูู ูููุง
85
00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:21,890
Stages ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุงูู Monocytic Maturation ุนุดุงู ูู
86
00:06:21,890 --> 00:06:26,730
ูุณู
ูุง Myelomonocytic ูุนูู ุจูุงูู ูููุง Myeloid
87
00:06:26,730 --> 00:06:31,940
cells ู ุจูุงูู ูููุง Monocytic cells ุงูู M5 ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
88
00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:38,760
ุจุฅููุง Monocytic ุทุจุนุงู ูู ู
ููุง two variant M5A
89
00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:44,240
ุจูุงูู 80% ู
ููุง Monoblast is poorly differentiated
90
00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:49,280
M5B ุจูุงูู ูููุง 80% Monoblast Promonocyte or
91
00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:52,820
Monocyte is well differentiated ูุนูู ุจูุฑููุง ุนู ุจุนุถ
92
00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:59,880
ุฅูู ูุฐู ุจุณ ุจูุงูู ูููุง Monoblast ููู ุงูู M5B ุจูุงูู
93
00:06:59,880 --> 00:07:03,640
ูููุง Other Maturation stage ู
ู ุงูู Monocytic
94
00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,720
series ุจูุงูู Monoblast, Promonocyte ูู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงูู
95
00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:14,300
Monocyte ุงูู M6 Acute Erythrocytic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง
96
00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:19,620
ุจูุงูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 50% ู
ู ุงูู Nucleated cells
97
00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:23,960
with Multinucleated form and Cytoplasmic bridging
98
00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:29,990
ููุง ุจูุงูู ุฃู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุณูุง Dysplastic ูุนูู ุดูููุง ู
ุด
99
00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:36,510
ุทุจูุนู ุจุฐุฑ ุดุงุจ ุดูููุง ู
ุด ู
ูุชุธู
ุจูุงูู ูููุง Nucleus
100
00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:40,010
ุฃุญูุงูุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ Multi-nucleation ุจูุงูู ุงูู Cytoplasm
101
00:07:40,010 --> 00:07:43,430
ุนุงู
ู ุจุนุถ ุงูู Abnormalities ุงูู Myeloblast ู
ู
ูู ุฃุดูู
102
00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:47,910
ูููุง Myeloblast ููู ุงูู 30% ุฅุฐู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู
103
00:07:47,910 --> 00:07:51,490
ูููุง ุนููุง Dysplastic Nucleated Red Cells ุฃุตููุง
104
00:07:51,490 --> 00:07:54,970
Erythroid ุนุดุงู ูู ุฃุตููุง ุงุณู
ูุง Acute Erythrocytic
105
00:07:54,970 --> 00:08:00,580
Leukemia ุงูู M7 Megakaryoblastic Anemia ูุฐู ุนุงุฏุฉ
106
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:04,260
ุจูุงูู Heterogeneous Blast Population with
107
00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:08,700
Cytoplasmic Clefts ุงููู ูู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู Megakaryoblast
108
00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:14,420
ุงูุฎููุฉ Megakaryoblast ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฃููุง ุฎููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูููุง
109
00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:19,720
ูุชูุกุงุช ุทุงูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Cytoplasm ุนูู ุดูู ุญุจูุจุงุช ุฒู
110
00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:25,940
ุงูุฒูุงุฆุฏ ูุนูู ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ุจุชุนุทููู Platelet Peroxidase
111
00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:35,500
Positive ูุฐู Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia ุทูุจ
112
00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:39,580
ููุฌู ุนูููู
ูุนูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ Morphology ูุดูููู
ุฃูู
113
00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:44,060
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู M1 ุงูู M1 ุฒู ู
ุง ููุช ููู
Myeloblast without
114
00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:46,620
Maturation ูุนูู ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู Blood Film ุจุณ
115
00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:50,410
Myeloblast ููุฐุง ุงูู Film ูู ุฃูุง ุดูุชู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู
116
00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:54,490
ู
ู
ูู ุฃููู M0 ุฃู M1 ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุฎูููู ุฃููู M0 ุฃู
117
00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:59,490
M1ุ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Auer rods ููุง ุจูููู ุฅููุง M1 ู
ุด M0 ูู ู
ุด
118
00:08:59,490 --> 00:09:02,710
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู Auer rods ูุงุฒู
ูู ุฃุนู
ู Myeloperoxidase ุฅุฐุง
119
00:09:02,710 --> 00:09:06,090
ุทูุนุช Positive ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู M1 ุฅุฐุง ุทูุนุช Negative
120
00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:11,710
ุจุชููู M0 The Bomber ููุงูู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 90% Blast
121
00:09:11,710 --> 00:09:16,670
and less than 10% Promyelocyte ูุนูู ุงูู Most Common
122
00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:26,560
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุญุตู ูู ุงููุจุงุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุฃุตุบุฑ
123
00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:36,060
ุณูุงู ูุงู ุงูู Auer rods ูุงุถุญ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุดุงููููู ูุฐู
124
00:09:36,060 --> 00:09:42,540
ุงูุนุตูุฉ ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ุทูุจ
125
00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:45,700
ููุฌู ููู AML M2
126
00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:52,800
myeloplastic with maturation ูููุง ูุฐู ุจูุงูู ูููุง
127
00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,520
myeloblast myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
128
00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:58,200
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
129
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:58,400
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
130
00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,060
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
131
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:00,940
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
132
00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:01,520
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
133
00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:03,620
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
134
00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:04,660
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
135
00:10:04,660 --> 00:10:06,580
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
136
00:10:06,580 --> 00:10:12,160
myelocyte myelocyte
137
00:10:15,450 --> 00:10:19,550
ูููุง ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุงูู Translocation ู
ุง ุจูู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุงุญุฏ
138
00:10:19,550 --> 00:10:23,770
ู ุนุดุฑูู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
ูุงุญุฏ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุฒู ู
ุง
139
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:31,490
ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูููุง Blast Cells ุชู
ุงู
ู ูููุง mature
140
00:10:31,490 --> 00:10:35,110
neutrophil Hypogranulated Polymorphonuclear
141
00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:38,370
Leukocytes ูุนูู ูููุง Hypogranulation ููุฐู ู
ู
142
00:10:38,370 --> 00:10:40,470
ุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงูู Dysplastic Maturation
143
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:49,310
This occurs in older adults ุจุฑุถู ุจุชูุตู ูู ุงููุจุงุฑ
144
00:10:49,310 --> 00:10:55,850
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ููุง ูู ุงูุตุบุงุฑ ุทูุจ
145
00:10:55,850 --> 00:11:03,330
ููุฌู ูู M3ุ M3 ูููุง ูููุง ูู ุงููู ูููุง ุงูู
146
00:11:03,330 --> 00:11:07,210
hypergranular ูุงูู hypogranularุ ุงูู hypergranular
147
00:11:07,210 --> 00:11:10,990
ุจุฑูู
ููููุณูุชู ุณูุฒ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ
148
00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:17,360
ุงูุจุฑูู
ููููุณูุชุ ุจูุงูู ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุฑู ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30%
149
00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:24,180
ุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงูู virulent ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู
ุง
150
00:11:24,180 --> 00:11:28,820
ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุญุช ุงูููููู
ูุง
151
00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,800
ูุฐู ุงูู helibroma helicid ูุตูุฑ ุงูู helices ุฃู
152
00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,480
ูุตูุฑูุง destructionุ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ูููุง ุญุจูุจุงุช
153
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:41,550
ุงูุญุจูุจุงุช ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ูุงุฏ ุจุชุนู
ู coagulation and ุจุชุจุนูุง
154
00:11:41,550 --> 00:11:44,550
fibrinolysisุ ูุนูู ุจุชุดุฌุน ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู coagulation and
155
00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:48,030
fibrinolysisุ ูุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุชุคุฏู ูุนูู ุจุชูุดุท ุงูู
156
00:11:48,030 --> 00:11:51,210
coagulation ูุงูู fibrinolysisุ ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ูุฅูุดุ ูู
157
00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:54,810
disseminated intravascular coagulationุ ูุนุงุฏุฉ
158
00:11:54,810 --> 00:11:58,530
ุจูุชุจุนูุง ูุฐุง bleedingุ ูุจุชููู ุงูู prognosis ุณูุฆุฉ ุนูู
159
00:11:58,530 --> 00:12:06,410
ุงูู
ุฑูุถุ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุตู ูู ุนู
ุฑ ู
ุชูุณุท 39 ุณูุฉุ ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐู ุจู
160
00:12:06,410 --> 00:12:09,770
Translocation 15 ุฅูู 17 ุจู chromosomal
161
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:15,050
translocationุ ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Promyelocyte ูููุง
162
00:12:15,050 --> 00:12:20,290
ุฃุฒูุฑูููููู ุฌุฑุงูููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ูููุงุ ูุงูู
163
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:25,090
granules ูููุง ูุชูุฑ ูุงุถุญุฉุ ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููููุน ุงูุซุงูู
164
00:12:25,090 --> 00:12:28,170
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Hypogranular Promyelocyte leukemia
165
00:12:28,170 --> 00:12:33,630
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ Promyelocyte ุจุณ ุงูู Promyelocyte ูุฐู
166
00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:39,910
hypogranular ูุนูู ุงูู granules ูููุง ููููุฉ ูุจุชุดูู
167
00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:42,950
ุงูู blast ูููุง ุชูุงูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 30% ูู ุงูู bone marrow
168
00:12:42,950 --> 00:12:47,670
ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ู
ู
ูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุชุณุจุจ ุจุงูู DIC ููููุง
169
00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:54,370
translocation 15-17 chromosomal translocationุ ูุงู
170
00:12:54,370 --> 00:13:01,070
ุงูุฎูุงูุง Promyelocyte ุจุณ ุงูู granules ุนูุทูุง fineุ M4
171
00:13:01,070 --> 00:13:07,710
AML M4ุ ู
4 ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู acute myelomonocytic
172
00:13:07,710 --> 00:13:12,990
leukemiaุ acute myelomonocytic ูุนูู ูููุง myeloid
173
00:13:12,990 --> 00:13:19,790
precursors ู monocytic precursorsุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุงูู
174
00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:22,610
precursors ุจุดูููุง ุณูุงุก ูู ุงูู bone marrow ุฃู ูู
175
00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:28,530
ุงูู peripheral bloodุ ุฏุงูู
ุง ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ุงูู leukemia
176
00:13:28,530 --> 00:13:33,430
monocytic precursorsุ ูุฐู ุงูู Monocytic Precursors
177
00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:37,410
ููุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู Infiltration ูู ุงูู body
178
00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:41,470
ุชุดูู ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ุฎุงุฑุฌ Extra Medullary Sitesุ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู
179
00:13:41,470 --> 00:13:45,890
ุชุนู
ู Infiltration ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌุณู
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
180
00:13:45,890 --> 00:13:48,950
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Granulocytic Typesุ ุชุดูููู ุงูู
181
00:13:48,950 --> 00:13:53,610
Monocytic Precursors ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุจุดูู ูุงุถุญ
182
00:13:53,610 --> 00:13:58,710
Monoblastุ ูุฏูู Monoblast ููุฏูู ุงููู ูููู
fissure
183
00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:03,820
Pro Monocytesุ ุงูู M5 ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅููุง acute
184
00:14:03,820 --> 00:14:09,260
monocytic leukemiaุ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 80% ู
ู ุงูู non
185
00:14:09,260 --> 00:14:12,800
-erythroid cells ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู monocytic ู monocytic
186
00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:13,640
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
187
00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:13,980
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
188
00:14:13,980 --> 00:14:14,540
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
189
00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:14,620
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
190
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:14,760
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
191
00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:23,340
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป
192
00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:26,980
ยซู
ูููุจูุงุณุชููยป ยซู
193
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,500
This form is further divided into ุชููุณู
ุฅูู
194
00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:42,540
ููุนููุ M5A ู M5Bุ M5A ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู purely differentiated
195
00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:47,760
leukemiaุ ููู ูุนููุ ููุงูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 80% ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
196
00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:54,220
monoblastุ M5B ูุงูู differentiated ุงูู 80% ูุฏูู
197
00:14:54,220 --> 00:15:00,060
ูุชูุงูู ู
ููู
monoblastุ promonocyteุ ู monocyteุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ
198
00:15:04,410 --> 00:15:09,890
ููุง M5A ุฃุนุชูุฏ ูุนูู ูุฐู ูุฃู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุจุณ Blast
199
00:15:09,890 --> 00:15:14,810
ุงุนุชุจุฑุช M5Aุ ููุดุ ุนูุฏู other stages ู
ู ุงูู Monocyte
200
00:15:14,810 --> 00:15:22,250
ุงูุชู ุฑุฒููุง ูุฐู M5Bุ ูุฃู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง Monoblastุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ
201
00:15:22,250 --> 00:15:28,830
ูููุง Promonocyteุ ุนุดุงู ุฃุญุท ุงูู
ุคุดุฑ ุจุณุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง
202
00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:33,970
Monoblastุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง Promonocyteุ hybromonocyte ุงููู
203
00:15:33,970 --> 00:15:37,230
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจูุฌูุฏ single fissure ูู ุงูุฎููุฉุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง
204
00:15:37,230 --> 00:15:42,230
mature monocyteุ ุนูุดุงู ููู ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง M5Bุ ุงูู M6
205
00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:47,370
ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ููุง Erythroleukemia ูุฃู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅู ุงูู
206
00:15:47,370 --> 00:15:49,890
erythroblast ุจุชูุงูููุง predominant ูู ุงูู bone
207
00:15:49,890 --> 00:15:53,770
marrowุ ูุฒู ู
ุง ููุช ููู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชูุงูููุง dysplastic
208
00:15:53,770 --> 00:15:58,110
ูุนูู ูู abnormality ูู ุงูู maturationุ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุดูููุง
209
00:15:58,110 --> 00:16:01,630
ููู ุฅู ูู ูุนูู ูููุง segmentationุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุญุงุฌุฉ
210
00:16:01,630 --> 00:16:07,150
abnormalุ ุทุจุนุง ุฅููุง ุซูุงุซ ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู
211
00:16:07,150 --> 00:16:09,950
Morphologyุ ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุฅูู ุจูุงูู Abnormal
212
00:16:09,950 --> 00:16:13,770
Normoblast ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉุ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู
213
00:16:13,770 --> 00:16:18,750
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ Erythroleukemiaุ ููุตูุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
214
00:16:18,750 --> 00:16:23,290
Erythroblast ูุงูู Myeloblastุ ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุทูุฑ ููู
ุฑุญูุฉ
215
00:16:23,290 --> 00:16:26,390
ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุฅููุง ุชุชุญูู ูู Myeloblastic Leukemiaุ ุชุชุตูุฑ
216
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:32,570
M1 ุฃู M2 ุฃู M4ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู M6
217
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,420
ุทุจุนุง ุดุงูููู ูููุง ุงูุฃููู
ูุง ูุฃู ูู ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงูู
218
00:16:37,420 --> 00:16:40,360
Erythroid precursorsุ ุดุงูููู ูููุง ูุฐู Erythroid
219
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:47,380
precursorsุ ุงูู
220
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:53,300
M7ุ ุทุจุนุง ุงูู M7 ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฅููุง acute megakaryoblastic
221
00:16:53,300 --> 00:16:58,420
leukemiaุ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู rare disorder ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจู extensive
222
00:16:58,420 --> 00:17:03,530
proliferation of megakaryoblast ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุฑุถู a
223
00:17:03,530 --> 00:17:09,030
typical megakaryocyte and thrombocytopeniaุ ุงูุฎููุท
224
00:17:09,030 --> 00:17:13,830
ุงูู Megakaryoblast ูุฐู ูู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุฃู ุงูู cytoplasm
225
00:17:13,830 --> 00:17:17,570
ุจุชุงุนูุง ูููู ูุบุงู
ู ูุชูุฑ ูููู ูุชูุกุงุช ุฃู ุจุฑูุฒุงุช ุนูู
226
00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:26,050
ุดูู plebs ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูุงููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุนูู
227
00:17:26,050 --> 00:17:31,650
ุฌุฒุฆูุฉ ุงูู cytochemistryุ ุงูุฃุตุจุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุงููู
228
00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:34,390
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูู Special Stains ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุนุดุงู
229
00:17:34,390 --> 00:17:37,850
ูู
ูุฒ ุจูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูููููู
ูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุฅู ุงูููููู
ูุง
230
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:41,450
ูุงุฒู
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุง Special Stains ุนุดุงู ุฃุชู
ูุฒ ุนูุฏ
231
00:17:41,450 --> 00:17:44,970
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนู ุจุนุถ ูุฃู ุฃุญูุงูุง ูุชูุฑ ุงูู Blast ุจูููู
232
00:17:44,970 --> 00:17:48,690
ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูุตู ูุนูู ุฃูุตููุงุ ุจูุจูู ุชุดุงุจู ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ
233
00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:51,950
ูููุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูููููู
ูุง ูุจูููู ู
ู ุงูุตุนูุจุฉ
234
00:17:51,950 --> 00:17:54,510
ุจู
ูุงู ุฃูู ุฃูุตููุง ุนู ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู ููู ุฃูุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
235
00:17:54,510 --> 00:17:57,430
Special Stain ุฃู ุงููู ุจุณู
ูู Cytochemistry
236
00:17:58,010 --> 00:18:01,410
Cytochemistry ูุฃู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงูููู
ูุงุฆู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฏุงุฎู
237
00:18:01,410 --> 00:18:09,990
ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุทูุจ ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃูุตู ุงูู AML ุนู ุงูู ALL ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
238
00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:12,990
ุงูู myeloperoxidaseุ ุฃุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู ุงูู myeloid
239
00:18:12,990 --> 00:18:16,590
ูุงูู monocytic precursorsุ ูุฃุฎุฏูุง ุจุงููู
ุ ุงูู myeloid
240
00:18:16,590 --> 00:18:19,890
ูุงูู monocytic ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู myeloperoxidase
241
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:23,390
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุชุนุทููู positive ุจููู
ุง ุงูู lymphoid
242
00:18:23,390 --> 00:18:29,740
ูุชุนุทููู negativeุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ูุนูู ูุงููู ุจูุฏุนู
243
00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:32,420
ูุฐู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุฃู ุจูุฃูุฏูุง ุฃู ุจูุนู
ู ููุง confirmation
244
00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:35,980
ุจุฑุถู ูู ุฅู ุชุทูุน ู
ุนุงูุง ูุชุงุฆุฌ ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ูุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงูู
245
00:18:35,980 --> 00:18:40,060
Myeloperoxidase ุฃู ูุนูู ูู ุดู ูููุงุ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุคูุฏ ูุชูุฌุชู
246
00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:43,080
ุจุงูู Sudan Blackุ Sudan Black ุจูุนุทููู ููุณ ูุชุงุฆุฌ
247
00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:47,800
Myeloperoxidaseุ ุจูุนุทููู ูู ุงูู AML positive ููู ุงูู
248
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,160
ALL ุจูุนุทููู negativeุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุฌุน ุชุงูู
249
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:57,070
Myeloperoxidase ุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู acute Myeloid
250
00:18:57,070 --> 00:19:00,350
Leukemia ูุนูู ุจุงูู Myeloid Cell ูุจุงูู Monocytic
251
00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:04,110
Cell ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงูู Myeloperoxidase ุจุชุนุทููู Negative ุทูุจ ูู
252
00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,490
ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Myeloperoxidase ุจุชุนุทููู ูููุง Negative ูู
253
00:19:08,490 --> 00:19:13,490
ุงูู AML ุฅูุด ูู ูููุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู M0 ูุฃู ูุณู
254
00:19:13,490 --> 00:19:17,010
ุงูุฃูุฒูู
ุจููููุด ู
ุชููู ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅูู ููุฏุฑ ูุนุทููู
255
00:19:17,010 --> 00:19:20,270
Positive Reaction Visible ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุดููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู
256
00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:25,720
M0 ูุชุนุทููู AML Negative ู ALL Negative ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุญุธุฉ
257
00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:31,020
ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูู MPO ุฑูุญ ุชุนุทููู ูู ุงูุชูุชูู negative ุทูุจุ
258
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:35,960
ุงูุขู ุงุญูุง ูุตููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ุซูุง acute myeloid ูุงูู
259
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,960
acute lymphocytic leukemia ุทุจุนุงุ ุจุณ ู
ุง ูุตููุง ุงูู
260
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,920
myeloid ุนู ุงูู monocyte ุจููุฌู ุจุงูู non-specific
261
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:47,380
stress ุงูู non-specific stress ุจุชูุตู ูููุุงูู
262
00:19:47,380 --> 00:19:51,620
Myeloid ุจุชุนุทููู Negative Non-specific stress ุจููู
ุง
263
00:19:51,620 --> 00:19:55,200
ุงูู Monocytic ุงููู ูู ูููุง M4 ู M5 ูููุง Monocytic
264
00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:59,940
cells ูุชุนุทููู Non-specific stress Positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ
265
00:19:59,940 --> 00:20:04,000
ุฅุฐู ุงูู Non-specific stress ูุตูู ุงูู Myeloid ุนู
266
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,280
ุงูู Monocytic ุงูู Monocytic ุจุชุนุทููู Positive
267
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,200
ุงูู Myeloid ูู ุงูู Non-specific stress ุจุชุนุทููู
268
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:15,140
ุจุชุนุทููู Negative ุทูุจ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจููุฌู ููู BAS ุงูู BAS
269
00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:21,790
ุงูู BAS ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid ุงูู
270
00:20:21,790 --> 00:20:24,450
common ุฃู ุงูู BAS ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid
271
00:20:24,450 --> 00:20:30,510
ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ููู M6 ู
ู ุงูู myeloid ุชุนุทููู ูุนูู ููู
272
00:20:30,510 --> 00:20:32,970
lymphoid precursor ู ููู erythroid precursor
273
00:20:32,970 --> 00:20:39,270
ุจุชุนุทููู positive ูู M6 ู ูู ALL ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู acid
274
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:44,410
phosphatase ุงูู acid phosphatase ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุนุทููู ูู
275
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:49,370
ุงูู AML negative ููู ุงูู ALL ูู ุงูู T cell acute
276
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:53,730
lymphocytic leukemia ููุนุทููู positive ุงููู ูู ู
ููุ
277
00:20:53,730 --> 00:20:56,450
ุงูู acid phosphatase ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ูุงูุฑูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
278
00:20:56,450 --> 00:21:00,450
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุงูุง ูููุตู ุฃู ุชู
ููุฒ ุงูู Hairy cell leukemia
279
00:21:00,450 --> 00:21:05,550
ุงูู Hairy cell leukemia ุทูุจ acute lymphoblastic leukemia
280
00:21:05,550 --> 00:21:10,550
reactivity with specialists ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุงููุช ุงูู L1
281
00:21:10,550 --> 00:21:14,940
ุชุนุทููู ุจุงูู peroxidase ุฃู Sudan black negative ุงูู
282
00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:18,920
Non-specific stress ููุฌุงุชูู ุงูู BAS positive ุฒู ู
ุง
283
00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:23,400
ูููุง ุงูู BAS ุจุงูู
ูุงูุฏ ุจุชุนุทููู positive ุงูู
284
00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,780
L2 ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ู L3 ููุณ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ููู ููุง ูู
285
00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:32,040
ุนูุฏู exception ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุจุงููุง ู
ูู ูุนูู ูู ููุง ุงูู
286
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,560
peroxidase ู Sudan black ู
ุงุดู ุทุจููุง ุนูููู
ูู
ุจุณ
287
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:41,260
ููุง ูู exception ููู Sudan black ุงูู L3 ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
288
00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:43,920
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ุฅููุง Vacuolated ุฅุฐุง ููุชูุง ูุงูุฑูู
289
00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:46,940
ููููุง ุฅูุด ุณุจุจ ุงูู Vacuoles ุณุจุจ ุงูู Vacuoles ูุนูู
290
00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:51,280
ุฅูู ููู fat ูู ููุจ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููู
ุง ุฃูุง ุจุญุท ุงููุญูู ููู
291
00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:55,080
fixation ุจุชุฏูุจ ุงูู fat ูุฐู ูุจุชุชุฑู ู
ูุงููุง ูุฌูุงุช ุงูู
292
00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:59,900
Sudan black ุตุจุบุฉ ู
ุฎุตุตุฉ ูุตุจุบ ุงูู fat ูุจุงูุชุงูู
293
00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:03,800
ุฃููุฏ ูุชุนุทููู positive ู
ุน ุงูู L3 ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุฎููุฉ
294
00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,700
ูููุง fat ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู Sudan black ููุง
295
00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,420
exception ูู L1 ู L3 ูุฃูู ูุนุทู ู
ุนุงูุง
296
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:13,810
positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ exception ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู ูู Sudan
297
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:23,690
black positive ูู ุงูู L3 ุจุฃูุชุจ ุนู ููุทุฉ ูุฐู ููุฌู
298
00:22:23,690 --> 00:22:27,770
ููู Immunophenotyping ุงูู Immunophenotyping
299
00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:32,030
ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุจุดูู ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ูุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ููุชู
ููุฒ ุจูู
300
00:22:32,030 --> 00:22:37,390
ุฃููุงุน ุงูู B ูุงูู T ูู
ููุณุงูุช ูุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูู Maturation
301
00:22:37,390 --> 00:22:42,070
ููุง ุงูู A ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฎูุงูุง ุฃู ุงูู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู
302
00:22:42,070 --> 00:22:46,770
ุฅูุดุ ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฎูุงู ุงูู Maturation ููุง ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
303
00:22:46,770 --> 00:22:49,270
ุนูููุง ุงูู CDs ุงููู ูู ุงูู Clusters of
304
00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:53,530
Differentiation ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
305
00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:58,010
Maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชู
ูุฒ ูุฌูุฏ CDs ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู
306
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:01,710
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงููู ูุจููุง ูู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุนุฑูุชูุง ูููุน ุงูู CD
307
00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:05,290
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ุฃู Stage ู
ู
308
00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,850
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุตูุช ููุงูู ุฅูุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู โฆ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง
309
00:23:10,850 --> 00:23:14,770
ูู ุงูู โฆ ูู ุงูู Lymphocytic Maturation ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู
310
00:23:14,770 --> 00:23:18,670
ูุงูู Morphological Changes ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุงุญุธูุง ุฒู
311
00:23:18,670 --> 00:23:21,670
ุงูู Myeloid ุงูู Myeloid ููุง ููุฏุฑ ูู
ูุฒ ูุซูุฑ ุงูู
312
00:23:21,670 --> 00:23:24,730
Myeloblast ุนู ุงูู Promyelocyte ุนู ุงูู ููู ุงูู
313
00:23:24,730 --> 00:23:28,250
Lymphocyte ู
ู Lymphoblast ู Promyelocyte ุงูู
314
00:23:28,250 --> 00:23:31,850
mature lymphocyte ูุซูุฑ ูู ุชูุงุฑุจ ุจุงูู ุจุงูู
315
00:23:31,850 --> 00:23:34,950
Morphology ููุง ูุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ููุฌุฃ ูุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู
316
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:39,740
ููุชู
ููุฒ ูุทุจุนุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุฏูููุฉ ูุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนูุฏู ูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ
317
00:23:39,740 --> 00:23:43,160
ุฃู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนูุฏู ูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Maturation
318
00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:48,480
ุงูู ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูู CD ู
ุนูู ู
ุซูุง Body
319
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:52,800
Flow Labeled Antibody ุจู Fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ู
ุฑุชุจุท
320
00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,840
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจูุฐุง Labeled Antibody ุทุจุนุง ููู Direct ู
321
00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,600
Indirect ูุญูููู
ุจุงูู Slide ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุนุดุงู ูู
322
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:02,700
ุฑุณู
ุฉ ุจุงูุชูุถูุญ ูุญูููู
ุจุงูุชูุตูู ููู ุฃูุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู
323
00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:05,820
ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูู Marker ู
ุนูู ุจุถูู ูู Antibody labelled ุจ
324
00:24:05,820 --> 00:24:10,240
Fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชุจุท ูููุ ููุนุทููู ูุงู
ูุฏ ุงูุขู
325
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:15,620
ุจู
ุฑุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุนูู ุงูู Flow Cytometer ูููุนุฏ
326
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,280
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู labelled ุจุงูู Fluorescence ููุญุฏุฏ
327
00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,400
ู
ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Positive ููุฐุง ุงูู Marker ูู
ูู
328
00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,040
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Negative ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Principleุ ูุดุฑุญูุง
329
00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:31,220
ูู ุงูู Slide ุฏู ูู ุนูุฏู Direct ุฃู Indirect Labeling
330
00:24:31,220 --> 00:24:35,500
ููู Antigen ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุชุฎูู ุนูุฏู ูุฐู ุงูุฎููุฉ
331
00:24:35,500 --> 00:24:41,800
ุนูููุง ูุนูู Marker ู
ุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุจุดูู ูู ุงูู
332
00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,580
Marker ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ูุฃ ุจุฌูุจ ูู Antibody ู ุจุฑุจุทู
333
00:24:45,580 --> 00:24:50,260
ููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุทุฑููุชูู ููุดุบู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ Indirect ุงูู
334
00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:56,100
ุฃูุง ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฌูุจ Antibody labelled ุจู Fluorescence ุฎุงุต
335
00:24:56,100 --> 00:25:01,840
ุจูุฐุง ุงูู Antigen ู ุจุฑุจุทู ููู ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงุฑุชุจุท
336
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:06,320
ุฎูุงุต ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุนู
ู Washing ุนุดุงู ุฃุบุฒู ุงูู Excess ู
ู
337
00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,500
ูุฐุง ุงูู Antibody ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู Antibody ุจุฏู
338
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:13,700
ุฃุบุณููุง ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ุชุนู
ูุด ุนูุฏู ุฎูุงู ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉ ูุฅูุด
339
00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:17,380
ุงููู ุจูุถู ุนูุฏูุ ููุถู ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู
340
00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:20,400
Antibody labelled ูุจุชู
ุนุฏูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฌูุงุฒ
341
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:25,100
Flow Cytometer ูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฅูุดุ Direct ุณู
ููุงูุง
342
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,050
Direct ูุฃู ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ุฃูุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุชู Directly
343
00:25:28,050 --> 00:25:31,390
ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Antigen ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู
344
00:25:31,390 --> 00:25:35,870
Indirect ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู Two Antibodies ูุงุญุฏ ูููู
345
00:25:35,870 --> 00:25:41,150
ุจูุฑุชุจุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงูู Antigen ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุฃู
346
00:25:41,150 --> 00:25:46,510
ุงูู Marker ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุงูุขู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู
347
00:25:46,510 --> 00:25:53,830
Antibody ููู FC portion ููู Antibody ุงูุฃููุงูู ูุนูู
348
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:56,650
ูู ุนูุฏู Primary Antibody ุงุฑุชุจุท ู ุงูู Secondary
349
00:25:56,650 --> 00:25:59,690
Antibody ุฑุงุญ ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Primary ุทุจ ูุฅูุด ููุฑุชุจุทุ
350
00:25:59,690 --> 00:26:05,770
ููุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FC portion ุงูุขู ุงูู Second Antibody ูู
351
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:11,070
ุงููู labelled ุงูู Second Antibody ูู ุงููู labelled ูุงูุขู
352
00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:16,670
ุจุนู
ู Washing ุจุนู
ู ุจุนุฏ ุงูู Washing ูุนูู ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุฃู
353
00:26:16,670 --> 00:26:20,570
Antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุทุด ูุนูู ุนูุฏู Washing ุฃููุงูู ุจุนู
ูู ูู
354
00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,160
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุฐู ุจุดูู ุนูุฏู ุฃู Primary Antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุทุด
355
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:29,840
ุจูุจูู ุนูุฏู ู
ูู ุงููู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Primary Antibody ู
ุน
356
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:31,560
ุงูู Antigen ูู ุงููู ุจูุจูู ุนูุฏู ูู ุงูู Reaction
357
00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:36,760
Mixture ุงูุขู ุจุงุถูู ุงูู Labelled Antibody Labelled
358
00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,560
Antibody ููุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ูุงู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุนูู
359
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:44,560
ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุชููู ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูู Complex ุงูู Complex
360
00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:48,640
ูุฐุง ููู
ุฑ ุนูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู Flow Cytometer ูููุฑุฃ ุงูู
361
00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:53,310
Fluorescence ูู ุงูุขู ุจุฑุถู ูุจู ู
ุง ุฃู
ุฑุฑู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ
362
00:26:53,310 --> 00:26:56,570
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูุงุฒู
ุฃุนู
ู Washing ุนุดุงู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุฃู
363
00:26:56,570 --> 00:26:59,830
Labelled Unbound Antibody ูุนูู ููุง ูู ุนู
ููุฉ
364
00:26:59,830 --> 00:27:03,170
Washing ู
ุฑุชูู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Antibody ุงูู Unbound ูู
365
00:27:03,170 --> 00:27:06,370
ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ู ุฃุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Antibody ุงูู Unbound
366
00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:10,330
ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุณู
ููุงูุง Indirect ูุฃู
367
00:27:10,330 --> 00:27:14,200
ูุงู ูู Antibody ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงูู Antigen ุฃูุง
368
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,400
ูุตุฏุช ุงูู Antibody ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Antibody ุงูู Primary
369
00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:20,560
ุงูู Secondary Antibody ุงููู ุชู
ููุงุณู ู
ุด ุงูู Primary
370
00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:25,200
Antibody ููู ุจูููู ุนุฑููุง ููู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูููู
371
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,460
Direct ุฃู Indirect ููุฌู
372
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:37,220
ููู TdT ุงููู ูู Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase ูุฐุง
373
00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:43,410
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู DNA Polymerase ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู B ู ุงูู T
374
00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:46,590
precursors ูู ุงูู Lymphoid precursors ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
375
00:27:46,590 --> 00:27:52,610
Stem cells ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุงูู ุจู High levels ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง 90%
376
00:27:52,610 --> 00:27:57,370
% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู lymphoblastic leukemia ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญุฏุฏู
377
00:27:57,370 --> 00:28:00,930
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุจุฑุถู labelled antibody ูุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู flow
378
00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:03,610
cytometry ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุทูู ุนู ุงูู cluster of
379
00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:08,510
differentiation ุนุฏูู ููุฑุฒููู
ุฌุฏุงูู ูููู
ูุฒ ุงูุฎูุงูุง
380
00:28:08,510 --> 00:28:11,990
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ ูู ุงูุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ููููู
381
00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:14,570
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃูุถุญ ุจุดูู ูุงุญุฏ ุทูุจุ ููุฌู ุฅูู
382
00:28:14,570 --> 00:28:18,510
ุงููClassification ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู Cell Markers ุงููAML
383
00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:23,250
ูุงููALL ุญูุงุฎุฏ ุฃูู ุฅุดู ุงููAML ุงููAML ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุบุงูุจุง
384
00:28:23,250 --> 00:28:27,850
ุจูุฌูุฏ ุงููCD13 ู33 ูุฏูู ุงูุงุชููู ุจูููููุง positive
385
00:28:27,850 --> 00:28:33,350
ูููุง ุจููู
ุง ุงููTDT negative ููุดุ ูุฃููุง ูุฃูู ุจูููู
386
00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:35,850
positive ูู ุงูู lymphoid precursors ู
ุง ุจูููู ูู
387
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:40,090
ุงูู myeloid precursors ุงูุขู ููุฌู ูุญุงุฌุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุนูู
388
00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:43,570
ู
ุซูุง ุงูู M6 ุจูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู glycophorin A positive
389
00:28:43,570 --> 00:28:51,510
ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู M7 ุจูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู CD41 ู 42 ู 61 positive
390
00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:58,090
ุงููู ูู ุงูู acute megakaryoplastic leukemia ููุง
391
00:28:58,780 --> 00:29:05,700
ุจุชู
ูุนูู ุงูู ALL ูู ู
ููุง Precursor B ALL ูู ุนูุฏู B
392
00:29:05,700 --> 00:29:11,720
ALL ููู ุนูุฏู T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง
393
00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,040
ุงูู Markers ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุตูู ุจูุงุก ุนูููุง ุงููู ูู CD
394
00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:22,200
CD19, 22, TDT, 10 Intracytoplasmic chains Surface
395
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:29,210
Immunoglobulin CD7, CD3 ูุงูู Morphology related to
396
00:29:29,210 --> 00:29:35,150
which type ุงูู 1 ุฃู ุงูู 2 ุฃู ุงูู 3 ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู
397
00:29:35,150 --> 00:29:40,010
Precursor B ALL ูู ู
ููุง ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ููุน ุจูุณู
ูู
398
00:29:40,010 --> 00:29:46,650
Common ALL Common ALL ุจุชูุงูู ุงูู 19 ู 22 ู ุงูู TDT
399
00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:51,490
ู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู Null type ุจุชูุฑู ุนููุง
400
00:29:51,490 --> 00:29:55,820
ุฅู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูููุง negative CD10 ูููุง negative ูู
ูุง
401
00:29:55,820 --> 00:29:59,600
ุจูููู ู
ุด ู
ูุชูุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ุด ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุนูู ูุง
402
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,780
ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃููู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู positive ุฃู negative ู
ุด ุจุดูู
403
00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:05,360
ู
ูุชุธู
ูุนูู ู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง positive ูู
ุด ุฏุงูู
ุง negative
404
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:07,860
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ูุง ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูุถุจุงุทูุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ู
ุงุนูููุงุด
405
00:30:07,860 --> 00:30:11,580
positive ุฃู negative ูุนูู ูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุฃู
406
00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:16,550
ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู Locateุงูู Pre-B cell
407
00:30:16,550 --> 00:30:22,430
ุงูู Pre-B cell ููุงูููู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุชุดุงุจูุฉ ุงูู CD10
408
00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:25,170
variable ู
ู
ูู ูุจูู positive ุฃู negative ุฅูุด ุจุฒูุฏ
409
00:30:25,170 --> 00:30:28,950
ุนูููุงุ ุงูู Intra-cytoplasmic chain ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู
410
00:30:28,950 --> 00:30:31,490
Intra-cytoplasmic chainุ ุงูู Intra-cytoplasmic
411
00:30:31,490 --> 00:30:36,290
chain ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู surface immunoglobulin ููู
412
00:30:36,290 --> 00:30:39,370
ุนู
ุงู ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู cytoplasm ูุนูู ูู ูุณู ู
ุง
413
00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:42,990
ุทูุนุช ุนูู ูุชุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุง ุจูุงูู ูู ุงูู Pre-B cell
414
00:30:42,990 --> 00:30:48,440
positive ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู ููููุง ุงูู precursor
415
00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:52,540
ูุณู
ูุงูุง ูุชูุงุชุฉ ุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู BALL ูุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏ ุงูู
416
00:30:52,540 --> 00:30:59,000
TALL ุงูู BALL ุทุจุนุง ุงูู CD10 ูููุง negative ูุงูู
417
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,380
surface immunoglobulin negative ุงูู TALL ูููุง ุงูู
418
00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:11,400
CD10 positive ููููุช ุงูู null type ู
ู
ูู ุชููู L1 ุฃู
419
00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:17,600
L2 ุทุจุนุง common ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุฃู ููุน ุงูู Null Type ูููุง
420
00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:23,900
L1 ุฃู L2 ุงูู Pre-B ุจุฑุถู ูุฏ ุชููู L1 ุฃู L2 ุงูู BALL
421
00:31:23,900 --> 00:31:32,220
ุบุงูุจุงู L3 ุงูู TALL TALL ููุชููู
ุงูู CD10 ูููุง ุจุชููู
422
00:31:32,220 --> 00:31:38,560
Positive ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุงูู T ุจุงูู CD7 ูุงูู CD3 ูุฏูู ุงุชููู
423
00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:43,240
ุจูููููุง Positive ูู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุนูู ุดูู L1 ุฃู L2 ู
ุงุดู
424
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:45,820
ูุนูู ุนูู ุดูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงูู Criteria
425
00:31:45,820 --> 00:31:55,700
ุงูู
ูุฑููููุฌู ุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู L1 ุฃู ุงูู L2 ุทูุจ
426
00:31:55,700 --> 00:31:58,580
ููุฌู ุฅูู ุงูู Classification ูู ูู B ุฃู T
427
00:31:58,580 --> 00:32:03,240
-Lymphocyteุ ูุนูู ุจูุงุก ุนูู ุงูู Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ููุดูู
428
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,880
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช B Lineage ุฃู T ุงูู B ุจุชุดูู 80% ูุงูู T
429
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:13,130
ุจุชุดูู 20% ุงูู Markers ุงููู ูููุตู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุงูู B
430
00:32:13,130 --> 00:32:18,310
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู TdT ุจุชููู ูููุง positive ููู ู
ุง ุชุฎููุฉ M
431
00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:21,670
mature ุจุชููู ูููุง ุงูู TdT positive ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ูู
432
00:32:21,670 --> 00:32:27,410
ุงูู Bra B ููู ุนูุฏู Common ููู ุนูุฏู Pre-B ูุนูู ุงูู
433
00:32:27,410 --> 00:32:31,530
Bra B ู
ุฑุญู ุงูุณุงุจู ููู Pre-B ุจุนุฏูู ุงู mature B
434
00:32:31,530 --> 00:32:35,750
ูุชูุงูู ูููู
ุงูู TdT positive ุจุณ ูู ุงู mature ูุชุตูุฑ
435
00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:39,310
negative ูุฃู ู
ุน ุงู matureation ูุชูุงูููุง ุจูุดุงุช
436
00:32:39,310 --> 00:32:44,500
ุชุฎุชูู ุงูู Cd19 ูุชูุงูููุง positive ูู ูู ุงููB
437
00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:50,280
ุงููCD10 positive ู
ุง ุนุฏุง ูู ุงููBra B ุงููSurface
438
00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:56,040
immunoglobulin ูู ุงุญูุง ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ูููู ุงููCytoplasmic
439
00:32:56,040 --> 00:33:00,360
immunoglobulin ูุฃูู ุจุธูุฑ ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููSurface ูุนูู
440
00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:04,360
ูู ุฃูู ุดู ุจุธูุฑ ูู ุงููCytoplasmic ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ
441
00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,920
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููCytoplasmic ู
ู
ูู ููุงููู ูู ุงููPre-B
442
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:12,850
ููู ุงููMature B ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุนุฏ ููู ูู ุงูู Surface
443
00:33:12,850 --> 00:33:16,350
Immunoglobulin ูุชูุงููู ุจุณ ูู ุงูู Mature B ูุฃู ูู
444
00:33:16,350 --> 00:33:19,770
ุงูู Cytoplasmic ุทูุน ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุนูู ุดูู
445
00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:25,010
Surface Immunoglobulin ุทูุจ ููุฌู ููู T ุงูู T ุนุงุฏุฉ
446
00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:28,590
ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจุงูู CD7 ุฅููุง positive ูุงูู TDT ุจุฑุถู
447
00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:35,870
positive ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู Pre-T ู Mature-T ุงูู CD2
448
00:33:35,870 --> 00:33:39,270
ุจููุฑู ุฃู ุงูู Pre-T ุจูุจูู ูููุง Negative ูุงูู Mature
449
00:33:39,270 --> 00:33:43,350
-T ุจูููู ูููุง Positive ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ุจุงูุฒู
ู ูู ุงู
450
00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:45,870
classification ูููุน ุงูู acute lymphoblastic
451
00:33:45,870 --> 00:33:52,870
leukemia ุงููู ูู B ุฃู T lymphoblast ุญุทูุช ูุฐู
452
00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:56,210
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู ูุนูู ุชุงุฎุฏูุง ููุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ
453
00:33:56,210 --> 00:33:59,970
ูุนููุงู ูู ุงูู Maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงูู B-cell ููุชููู
ุงูู
454
00:33:59,970 --> 00:34:02,510
Maturation ุงูุดูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ุชุดุงุจู ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู
455
00:34:02,510 --> 00:34:05,490
lymphocyte maturation ูุจูู
ูุฒ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู markers
456
00:34:05,490 --> 00:34:09,350
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู maturation ุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจ
457
00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:11,790
markers ู
ุนููุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุงู early stages ุจุชูุงูู
458
00:34:11,790 --> 00:34:15,830
ุงููTDT positive ููู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงููTDT ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู
459
00:34:15,830 --> 00:34:21,750
ุงู mature ุงููHLA-DR ูุงููCD19 ุจุชููู positive ุนูู
460
00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:25,830
ุทูู ููุขุฎุฑ ุงููCD20 ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุชุธูุฑ ูุจุนุฏูู
461
00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:29,950
ุจุชุฎุชูู ุงูู CD10 ุจุฑุถู ููุณ ุงูุฃุดู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชููู
462
00:34:29,950 --> 00:34:33,910
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชูููุด ุงูู immunoglobulin ุจุฑุถู
463
00:34:33,910 --> 00:34:38,210
ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู maturation ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธูุฑ ุนูู
464
00:34:38,210 --> 00:34:41,730
ุณุทุญ ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุตูุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ููู B cell
465
00:34:41,730 --> 00:34:45,530
maturation ูุฐู ุจุณ ุตูุฑ ุชูุถุญูุฉ ูุนูู ูู ุงูู
466
00:34:45,530 --> 00:34:49,090
progenerator cell ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุชูุงูู ูููุง ุงูู
467
00:34:49,090 --> 00:34:52,610
TdT positive ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูู TdT
468
00:34:52,610 --> 00:34:57,010
ุจุทู positive ุทูุจุ ููุฌู ููู Markers ู
ุซูุง ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ
469
00:34:57,010 --> 00:35:04,030
ุจุงูู CD 3419 ูุฐู 3419 ู 10 TDT ูุฐู ูุชูุงูู ูู ุนูุฏู
470
00:35:04,030 --> 00:35:07,630
TDT positive ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Pre-B cell
471
00:35:07,630 --> 00:35:13,670
ูููุง 19 ู 10 ู 20 ู 22 ูุนูู ุงูุดุงูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุฃู
472
00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:17,630
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูุฒ ุจู Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
473
00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:20,510
ูููุง ุงูู Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ู ุงูู Pro
474
00:35:20,510 --> 00:35:23,440
-Lymphocytic Leukemia ุจุฑุถู ุฅููุง Markers ุงูู Hair
475
00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:26,700
Cell Leukemia ุจุฑุถู ุฅููุง Markers ุงูู Wild Storm
476
00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:32,140
Heavy Chain Disease ุจุฑุถู ุฅูู Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ูุทุจ
477
00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:36,800
ุงูู
ูููู
ุฉ ุฅููุง Markers ู
ุนููุฉ ููู ุจุชุชู
ููุฒ ุงูู B Cell
478
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:41,440
Leukemia ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Immunophenotyping ุนุดุงู ูุนุฑู
479
00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:45,220
ุฃู Stage ุงููู ูู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุง Proliferation
480
00:35:45,220 --> 00:35:52,670
ุงูู T Cell ููุณ ุงูุฅุดู ุจุฑุถู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุจุชุงุนุฉ
481
00:35:52,670 --> 00:35:56,590
ุงูู Maturation ููู T cell ูุชูุงูู ุฅููุง Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
482
00:35:56,590 --> 00:35:57,030
ูููุง
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