File size: 64,522 Bytes
d94f925
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
1
00:00:20,810 --> 00:00:23,670
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู…ุŒ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ

2
00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:28,770
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ secondary hemostasisุŒ

3
00:00:28,770 --> 00:00:32,310
ู…ุฑุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† primary 

4
00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:36,330
hemostasis ูˆุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ components of primary

5
00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:39,550
hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… platelets ูˆุงู„ู€ blood vesselsุŒ

6
00:00:39,550 --> 00:00:42,890
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ secondary hemostasis

7
00:00:42,890 --> 00:00:49,890
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ major role ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„

8
00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:50,830
secondary hemostasis

9
00:00:55,380 --> 00:00:57,520
ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ different characteristic features,

10
00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:02,220
properties, structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ 

11
00:01:02,220 --> 00:01:06,860
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„

12
00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:10,620
coagulation factors ู„ูู„ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ุช what is

13
00:01:10,620 --> 00:01:15,880
itุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ

14
00:01:18,380 --> 00:01:22,880
ู…ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ coagulation factors ุฃูˆ system ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„

15
00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:30,420
system ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 14 ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† substance ุฃูˆ

16
00:01:30,420 --> 00:01:36,900
factors ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูŠ are 14 coagulation factors most

17
00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:43,660
of them ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† 

18
00:01:43,660 --> 00:01:44,380
ูƒู„ู‡ู…

19
00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:53,780
ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor

20
00:01:53,780 --> 00:02:01,100
13 ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุตุญุŸ ูˆ

21
00:02:01,100 --> 00:02:10,260
ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ active sites ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุธุจุท ุนู†ุฏ

22
00:02:10,260 --> 00:02:10,940
ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูŠู†

23
00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:20,840
ูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ and they are activating in

24
00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:26,900
a cascade manner ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

25
00:02:26,900 --> 00:02:32,620
ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง

26
00:02:32,620 --> 00:02:37,660
ู†ุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ final product ูˆู‡ูˆ fibrin ู…ุด

27
00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:40,600
ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ

28
00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:48,280
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ 13 ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุด 

29
00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:54,140
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูู‚ุท ูˆ

30
00:02:54,140 --> 00:03:01,540
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

31
00:03:01,540 --> 00:03:08,480
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ 

32
00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:09,600
ูŠุณู…ู‰ prekallikrein

33
00:03:11,950 --> 00:03:14,490
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ high molecular weight kininogen

34
00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:18,950
prekallikrein ูˆ high molecular weight kininogen

35
00:03:18,950 --> 00:03:23,310
ู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุด ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู‡ prekallikrein and high

36
00:03:23,310 --> 00:03:29,210
molecular weight kininogen ุฃูŠ  PK ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„

37
00:03:29,210 --> 00:03:34,250
prekallikrein ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

38
00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:37,610
high molecular weight

39
00:03:42,870 --> 00:03:49,630
ูƒูŠู†ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ

40
00:03:49,630 --> 00:03:52,570
ุดุจุงุจุŸ they are usually circulating in their

41
00:03:52,570 --> 00:03:56,490
inactive form ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood

42
00:03:56,490 --> 00:04:00,610
circulation in their inactive form ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…

43
00:04:00,610 --> 00:04:05,190
enzyme they are circulating as zymogen ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

44
00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:08,490
precursor of enzyme ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ูุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†

45
00:04:08,490 --> 00:04:11,890
zymogen ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they are acting .. they

46
00:04:11,890 --> 00:04:17,170
are circulating as zymogen and they are usually

47
00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:24,710
designated by a roman numeral letters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…

48
00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:30,510
ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

49
00:04:30,510 --> 00:04:35,670
ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen

50
00:04:35,670 --> 00:04:42,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ fibrinogen ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

51
00:04:42,350 --> 00:04:48,170
active form once zymogen is transformed to enzyme

52
00:04:48,170 --> 00:04:55,270
it's designated by letter A ุฑู…ุฒุง

53
00:04:55,270 --> 00:05:02,350
ุฅู„ู‰ active ูุจูŠู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู† active ุทุจุนุง

54
00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:06,330
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ many of them are

55
00:05:06,330 --> 00:05:12,160
cofactors ูˆูŠู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ calcium ูˆุงู„ู€

56
00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:13,400
platelet factor 3

57
00:05:17,690 --> 00:05:21,370
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†

58
00:05:21,370 --> 00:05:25,010
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ must be present in its quantitative,

59
00:05:25,490 --> 00:05:28,650
normal, quantitative and qualitative ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

60
00:05:28,650 --> 00:05:32,050
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† concentration ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„

61
00:05:32,050 --> 00:05:35,710
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† concentration ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุงุฒู…

62
00:05:35,710 --> 00:05:39,930
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ functioning is ุทุจูŠุนูŠ also ุทุจูŠุนูŠ final

63
00:05:39,930 --> 00:05:43,290
product ู„ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ calculation factor is final

64
00:05:43,290 --> 00:05:49,060
formation ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด work ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู†

65
00:05:49,060 --> 00:05:55,780
ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ of clot ู…ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ

66
00:05:55,780 --> 00:06:03,640
ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ secondary hemostasis

67
00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:08,460
ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ slow contraction and lysis for

68
00:06:08,460 --> 00:06:13,860
the clot ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ tertiary hemostasis

69
00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:18,960
ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ fibrin ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ secondary ุซู…

70
00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,920
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ูˆูŠุจู†ูˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง

71
00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:26,300
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ primary ูˆุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ tertiary

72
00:06:26,300 --> 00:06:33,120
ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€

73
00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,820
coagulation factors and their inhibitors ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

74
00:06:36,820 --> 00:06:40,320
inhibitors ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors and inhibitors

75
00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:45,220
ูƒู„ ู‡ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

76
00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:47,860
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ููŠ procoagulant ูˆููŠ 

77
00:06:47,860 --> 00:06:52,120
anticoagulant ุตุญุŸ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‡ ููˆู‚ ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

78
00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:56,020
procoagulant ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

79
00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,680
anticoagulant ุจุชุถู… different characteristic

80
00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:02,860
feature for each ูู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ molecular

81
00:07:02,860 --> 00:07:09,420
weight ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ number of peptides ูˆู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ nature of

82
00:07:09,420 --> 00:07:10,940
body

83
00:07:12,790 --> 00:07:17,010
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ covalent ูˆู„ุง non-covalent bonds ุซู… ุงู„ู€

84
00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:21,190
concentrationุŒ plasma concentration and whether

85
00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:25,010
the coagulation factor is vitamin K dependent or

86
00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:29,890
not ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ and what is its

87
00:07:29,890 --> 00:07:35,090
function ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ what is its functionุŸ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡

88
00:07:35,090 --> 00:07:39,450
ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ูƒุชุจ

89
00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:44,140
ู…ุง ู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€

90
00:07:44,140 --> 00:07:47,860
molecular weight ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ

91
00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:54,340
ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ bonds number of peptides sorry and

92
00:07:54,340 --> 00:07:57,800
the covalent bonding ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ

93
00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,000
ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญูุธู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ

94
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:09,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุชุจูŠู† coagulation factors

95
00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:12,420
classification ููŠู‡ different classification

96
00:08:12,420 --> 00:08:17,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ literature ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช most

97
00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:21,060
commonly used ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ classification of these

98
00:08:21,060 --> 00:08:25,300
factors according to the location ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆูŠู† ููŠ

99
00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:28,850
ุงู„ู€ coagulation cascading mechanism ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

100
00:08:28,850 --> 00:08:32,850
coagulation cascade ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก

101
00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:38,830
intrinsic ูˆ extrinsic ูˆ common ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชูุตู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€

102
00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:42,690
coagulation factors whether it's in intrinsic ุฃูˆ

103
00:08:42,690 --> 00:08:47,610
extrinsic ุฃูˆ common ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูุตู„ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ

104
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:53,850
substrate ุฃูˆ enzyme ุฃูˆ cofactor ู…ุงุดูŠ substrate ุฃูˆ

105
00:08:53,850 --> 00:09:00,340
enzyme ุฃูˆ ุงูŠุด ุฃูˆ cofactor ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูุทุจุนุง ู…ู† 

106
00:09:00,340 --> 00:09:03,240
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู

107
00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:09,320
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„

108
00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:14,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ

109
00:09:14,180 --> 00:09:21,520
factor one ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ูˆุทุจุนุง

110
00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:27,080
fibrinogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ fibrinogen ุตุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ fibrin

111
00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:32,140
enzymeุŸ ุงู„ู€ precursor ู„ู„ู€ fibrin ุทุจุนุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€

112
00:09:32,140 --> 00:09:37,040
fibrinogen mostly is a substrate ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

113
00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,600
substrate ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง 

114
00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,680
ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุญูˆู‘ู„

115
00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:50,480
ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ

116
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:57,170
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุด ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡

117
00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:04,510
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆ

118
00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:07,710
ุจุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

119
00:10:07,710 --> 00:10:14,830
structure ุจุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† coiled coiled

120
00:10:14,830 --> 00:10:21,330
ุงูŠุด coiledุŸ ู…ู„ููˆู

121
00:10:21,330 --> 00:10:29,690
ู„ู€ protein structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ polypeptide chain

122
00:10:29,690 --> 00:10:36,210
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†

123
00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:42,110
in duplicate ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ pairs ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†

124
00:10:42,110 --> 00:10:46,390
in mirror manner ุนูŠุจ

125
00:10:46,390 --> 00:10:50,710
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ triplicate of duplicate


126
00:10:50,710 --> 00:10:56,390
structureู…ุงุดูŠ triplicate ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ polypeptides

127
00:10:56,390 --> 00:11:04,670
and of duplicate ู„ู€ .. ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู€ mirror .. ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†

128
00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:11,410
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ coil ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุจุฑุง ุนู† coil

129
00:11:11,410 --> 00:11:15,930
structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† three polypeptides

130
00:11:15,930 --> 00:11:20,350
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง G

131
00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:25,650
Alphaูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ Gamma

132
00:11:25,650 --> 00:11:30,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pink ู…ู„ููˆููŠู†ู‡ุง and they

133
00:11:30,810 --> 00:11:35,470
are present in a narrow image ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ

134
00:11:35,470 --> 00:11:41,390
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… pairs they

135
00:11:41,390 --> 00:11:46,330
are pairs ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ and they are connected

136
00:11:46,330 --> 00:11:52,270
in by a disulphide bondุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€

137
00:11:52,270 --> 00:11:56,870
air ููŠ ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond Forming three domains

138
00:11:56,870 --> 00:12:04,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ domains ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช

139
00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:10,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hand ุฏูŠ domain ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†

140
00:12:10,610 --> 00:12:17,390
hand ุฏูŠ domain ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตููŠ E domain ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตููŠ ู‡ุฐุง

141
00:12:17,390 --> 00:12:22,510
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ E-domain ูŠุจู‚ู‰

142
00:12:22,510 --> 00:12:27,470
ูุนู„ E-domain ุจุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† D-domain ูƒู„ 

143
00:12:27,470 --> 00:12:33,190
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

144
00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:36,670
ุงู„ู€ polypeptide ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ polypeptide

145
00:12:36,670 --> 00:12:43,400
structure ุฃูˆ chain ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ by disulfide bond ูˆ

146
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:47,720
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different domains ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different

147
00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:53,160
domains ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ and this is a substrate substrate

148
00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:58,480
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ enzyme ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡

149
00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:03,820
two enzymes ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง

150
00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,660
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ coagulation cascade

151
00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:09,140
mechanism ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ

152
00:13:12,250 --> 00:13:21,450
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูŠุญูุฒ ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ fibrin

153
00:13:21,450 --> 00:13:29,250
ูˆูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุตุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† this is the major

154
00:13:29,250 --> 00:13:36,650
role ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ structure ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰

155
00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:43,430
fibrin ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide Alpha

156
00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:47,770
ูˆ Beta ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide

157
00:13:47,770 --> 00:13:52,330
Alpha ูˆ Beta ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุชุญุชุŒ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน

158
00:13:52,330 --> 00:13:59,150
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููˆู‚ ุฅุฌุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูˆ ู‚ุทุน ู‡ูŠ Alpha ูˆ BetaุŒ

159
00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:04,450
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทูˆุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ

160
00:14:04,450 --> 00:14:11,590
A and B ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A and B ู…ุงุดูŠ

161
00:14:11,590 --> 00:14:17,470
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุจุชุญูˆู„

162
00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:21,370
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู„ู€ fibrin ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ

163
00:14:21,370 --> 00:14:27,270
ู„ู€ fibrin ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A and B ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุทุนูˆุง by

164
00:14:27,270 --> 00:14:32,580
the influence of thrombin actionูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ

165
00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:38,380
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูุจุทู„ุน ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A ู‚ุจู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†

166
00:14:38,380 --> 00:14:42,860
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†

167
00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:49,640
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…

168
00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:55,760
ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุณู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู„ุง

169
00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,240
ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† 100% ุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง

170
00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:08,310
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฉ ุดุฏุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† 100

171
00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:15,930
% ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†

172
00:15:15,930 --> 00:15:24,390
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrin 100% ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary

173
00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:29,870
hemostasis ุจุณ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰

174
00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:35,890
ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fibrinogen ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ

175
00:15:35,890 --> 00:15:41,850
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ fiber

176
00:15:41,850 --> 00:15:47,370
degradation product 100% ุงู„ู€ fibrin ูุจุนู…ู„

177
00:15:47,370 --> 00:15:50,850
ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ plasmin

178
00:15:50,850 --> 00:15:54,130
ุฌุงู„ุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง

179
00:15:54,130 --> 00:16:00,560
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฏู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡

180
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:07,520
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†

181
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:12,460
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุตู„ุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ

182
00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:18,000
ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ D domain ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ E

183
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,380
domain ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ products ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ product

184
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:25,020
ุงู„ู€ fibrin degradation product ุฃูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

185
00:16:25,020 --> 00:16:25,420
fragment

186
00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:35,990
ุฅู† ุฏูŠ fragment ูˆุฏูŠ fragments ูˆุฅูŠ fragments ูˆููŠ

187
00:16:35,990 --> 00:16:38,850
ูƒู…ุงู† fragments ุงุณู…ู‡ุง X ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ

188
00:16:38,850 --> 00:16:45,930
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ X ูˆ Y X ูˆ Y ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชู…

189
00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:49,470
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†

190
00:16:49,470 --> 00:16:56,070
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ D

191
00:16:56,070 --> 00:17:00,400
domain ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง D fragments ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 2D

192
00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,820
ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง DD Dimer ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ DD

193
00:17:04,820 --> 00:17:10,220
Dimerization ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Dimerization ู„ู„ู€ D

194
00:17:10,220 --> 00:17:14,720
domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† DD Dimer ู…ูู‡ูˆู…

195
00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,640
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

196
00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:22,040
Substrate ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin

197
00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:29,470
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ุทุน Alpha ูˆ Beta ูˆุจูŠุจุชุนุฏ A ูˆB ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€

198
00:17:29,470 --> 00:17:35,610
Fibrin ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Plasmin ุงู„ู„ูŠ

199
00:17:35,610 --> 00:17:41,250
ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ D domain ุนู† ุงู„ู€ E domainุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ E domainุŒ

200
00:17:41,250 --> 00:17:46,370
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุดูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ

201
00:17:46,370 --> 00:17:49,970
ู…ู†ู‡ ุตูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุทุจุนู‡ ูƒุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง

202
00:17:49,970 --> 00:17:55,930
ุงุณู…ู‡ Fibrin 1ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุทุจุนู‡ 340 ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ half

203
00:17:55,930 --> 00:17:58,850
-life ุชุจุนูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ half-life

204
00:17:58,850 --> 00:18:05,870
ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ุงู„

205
00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:14,450
bleeding ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุดูŠ

206
00:18:14,450 --> 00:18:20,390
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ specific ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ

207
00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:24,190
ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ indication ู„ุจุนุถ

208
00:18:24,190 --> 00:18:26,850
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ inflammatory reaction ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€

209
00:18:26,850 --> 00:18:30,450
fibrinogen ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ectopic pregnancy ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€

210
00:18:30,450 --> 00:18:36,830
fibrinogen ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

211
00:18:36,830 --> 00:18:39,830
ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุบุทู‰ ู„ู†ุงุณ

212
00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:44,410
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ูุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…

213
00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:49,730
ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง fibrinogen ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง

214
00:18:49,730 --> 00:18:54,570
ู„ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰

215
00:18:54,570 --> 00:18:56,930
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง fibrinogen ูˆู„ุง

216
00:18:56,930 --> 00:19:00,510
ู„ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุฌู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

217
00:19:00,510 --> 00:19:03,890
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุฌู„ ููŠ fibrinogen ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ููˆู‚

218
00:19:03,890 --> 00:19:10,850
ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ู†ุธุจุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ fibrin ุทูŠุจ it's a

219
00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:16,490
glycoprotein and it's found in alpha granules or

220
00:19:16,490 --> 00:19:21,010
platelets ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰

221
00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:28,990
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ

222
00:19:28,990 --> 00:19:32,650
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ

223
00:19:32,650 --> 00:19:34,570
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

224
00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:37,890
ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ

225
00:19:37,890 --> 00:19:38,150
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

226
00:19:38,150 --> 00:19:41,190
ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ

227
00:19:42,980 --> 00:19:48,140
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

228
00:19:48,140 --> 00:19:53,800
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ poly plasmin ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฑูู†ุง

229
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,020
ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†ุงุดุŒ ุนู„ู‰

230
00:19:57,020 --> 00:20:04,120
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ coagulation

231
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:06,380
factor ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

232
00:20:16,260 --> 00:20:19,460
ู‡ูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

233
00:20:19,460 --> 00:20:27,200
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

234
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:31,740
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

235
00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:41,980
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

236
00:20:44,430 --> 00:20:49,250
2 ู„ู€ 4 ng ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ng ุงู„ู€ mean plasma

237
00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:53,150
concentration ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 10 milligram per

238
00:20:53,150 --> 00:20:58,110
deciliter ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุจุฑุงู†ุฌูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง

239
00:20:58,110 --> 00:21:04,910
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ

240
00:21:04,910 --> 00:21:10,370
ูู‚ุท ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ one drop one drop of

241
00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:17,570
thrombin ูƒููŠู„ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌู„ุช ู„ุจู„ุงุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

242
00:21:17,570 --> 00:21:24,330
ุฌุณู…ูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง within minutes within years within

243
00:21:24,330 --> 00:21:31,890
minutes strong procoagulant ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ

244
00:21:31,890 --> 00:21:36,610
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู‚ุฏุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

245
00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:44,250
the father of coagulation factors ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„

246
00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:50,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrateุŒ ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrateุŒ

247
00:21:50,490 --> 00:21:56,510
ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ cofactorุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrate ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

248
00:21:56,510 --> 00:22:01,790
cofactorsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ It's a big .. it's a major .. has a

249
00:22:01,790 --> 00:22:06,030
major role ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…

250
00:22:06,030 --> 00:22:09,530
ู…ุง ุฏุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง 

251
00:22:09,530 --> 00:22:13,230
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ can be 

252
00:22:13,230 --> 00:22:18,830
liberated ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„father

253
00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:24,970
molecule ูˆ once liberated it can diffuse ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ 

254
00:22:24,970 --> 00:22:28,650
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒู€ Coagulation ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠู† ู†ุชูƒูˆู†

255
00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:33,750
ุงู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน

256
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:34,530
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

257
00:22:34,530 --> 00:22:35,570
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

258
00:22:35,570 --> 00:22:36,430
ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน

259
00:22:36,430 --> 00:22:40,170
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

260
00:22:40,170 --> 00:22:45,270
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

261
00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:50,310
ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† 

262
00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:54,330
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

263
00:22:54,330 --> 00:22:57,560
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

264
00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:02,840
structure of thrombin ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ structure of

265
00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,340
thrombin ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ structure of thrombin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†

266
00:23:06,340 --> 00:23:11,700
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ structure ุฃูˆ pro thrombin

267
00:23:11,700 --> 00:23:15,820
ุงู„ุฒุงู…ุฌ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ thrombin ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง pro thrombin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

268
00:23:15,820 --> 00:23:19,580
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single chain ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 

269
00:23:19,580 --> 00:23:27,580
ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ 1.2 ูˆ 1.3

270
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:34,960
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

271
00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,320
ูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ thrombin ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุดุชุบู„

272
00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:45,220
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gla

273
00:23:45,220 --> 00:23:51,200
portion gla ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ glutamic acid residue

274
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:57,890
glutamic acid residue ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Glutamic

275
00:23:57,890 --> 00:24:04,570
acid ุชุชุญูˆู„

276
00:24:04,570 --> 00:24:10,490
ู…ู† glutamic acid ู„ glutamate ู„ู„ู…ู„ุญ 

277
00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:16,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ by the action of vitamin K ุทูŠุจ

278
00:24:16,510 --> 00:24:23,030
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง vitamin K

279
00:24:23,030 --> 00:24:30,310
is necessary for this process ู„ูŠุดุŸ in order to

280
00:24:30,310 --> 00:24:35,990
enable the coagulation factor ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„

281
00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:40,190
coagulation factor from bounding with the

282
00:24:40,190 --> 00:24:44,520
phospholipid membrane ุจุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ Coagulation factor

283
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:46,900
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ primary

284
00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:50,600
hemostasis ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุทู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ุณุทุญ .. ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุณุทุญ

285
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:56,520
ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ .. ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ .. ุจุงุดูŠ .. ุจุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ..

286
00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,200
ุงู„ coagulation cascade mechanism .. coagulation

287
00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,760
cascade mechanism .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ coagulation factor

288
00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:06,040
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุจูŠุบุฑุฒ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ phospholipid

289
00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:10,640
membrane ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุบุฑุฒ ุญุงู„ู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€

290
00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:12,520
phospholipid membraneุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ calcium

291
00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:18,230
ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

292
00:25:18,230 --> 00:25:21,790
ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„

293
00:25:21,790 --> 00:25:25,970
phospholipid membrane ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

294
00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:29,790
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุชู„ุชุŸ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุชุŒ ุงุชู†ุดุทุชุŒ

295
00:25:29,790 --> 00:25:34,070
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„

296
00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:40,250
ู„ thrombinุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ .. ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทุจ

297
00:25:40,250 --> 00:25:45,740
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Glutamate ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 

298
00:25:45,740 --> 00:25:49,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ Glutamic acid ู…ูŠู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง

299
00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:52,560
to vitamin K ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง vitamin K

300
00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:56,860
dependentุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰

301
00:25:56,860 --> 00:26:03,100
vitamin K ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ

302
00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:08,540
ุจุฃุฏุงุก ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฌู„ุงุก ู„ glutamate residue ุงู„ู„ูŠ

303
00:26:08,540 --> 00:26:13,100
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ

304
00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:21,100
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑูˆู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ residues ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ

305
00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:24,600
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู‡ ููŠ repeated sequence of ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ of

306
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:28,060
glutamic acid ุนุดุฑุฉ glutamic acid ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡

307
00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:32,520
glutamine ูุจุฑุจุท ูˆ ุจูุฑุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูุฑุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡

308
00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุดูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane ูˆ

309
00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:38,410
ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Vitamin K dependent ุงู„ู„ูŠ

310
00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:41,310
ุฒูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูƒุชุณุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ู†

311
00:26:41,310 --> 00:26:44,690
ุงู„ู€Vitamin K ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ glutamic ู„ glutamate

312
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:49,950
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€phospholipid

313
00:26:49,950 --> 00:26:54,470
membraneุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡

314
00:26:54,470 --> 00:27:01,350
two kringles ูˆ ุงู„ู€kringle ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงุด

315
00:27:01,350 --> 00:27:04,610
ุชุนุฑู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„

316
00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:14,530
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠู†ุฌู„ุŒ

317
00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:18,730
ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅู…ุจุนุงุฌุŒ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ structure of

318
00:27:18,730 --> 00:27:23,570
ุฅูŠุดุŸ of the molecule ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ molecule ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

319
00:27:23,570 --> 00:27:28,250
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ active site ู…ุฎุจู‘ู‰ุŒ ู…ุจุนูˆุดุŒ ุฌูˆุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ

320
00:27:28,250 --> 00:27:32,400
ููŠ ุงู„ zymogen form ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง 

321
00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,440
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ zymogen ู„ enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

322
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:38,600
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ zymogen ุฅู„ู‰

323
00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:44,040
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุŸ cleavage ุตุญุŸ

324
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:48,280
ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ active site ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ enzyme ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„

325
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:53,460
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ active site ู…ุฎุจูŠุฉ ุจุดุชุบู„ุŸ

326
00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:58,350
ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŒ

327
00:27:58,350 --> 00:28:02,530
ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุทุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

328
00:28:02,530 --> 00:28:05,110
active site ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตู†ุนุŒ ู…ุด

329
00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:08,510
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†

330
00:28:08,510 --> 00:28:11,810
ุงู„ู€kringleุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุŒ has unknown functionุŒ has

331
00:28:11,810 --> 00:28:17,170
unknown functionุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ

332
00:28:17,170 --> 00:28:20,690
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

333
00:28:20,690 --> 00:28:21,210
Catalytic

334
00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:29,900
Catalytic sites ูŠุจู‚ู‰

335
00:28:29,900 --> 00:28:36,140
ู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ Catalytic sites ูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง

336
00:28:36,140 --> 00:28:40,760
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุน ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„

337
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:47,400
ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ

338
00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:52,240
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจู‚ุทุน ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุนู†ุฏ

339
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,040
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ

340
00:28:55,360 --> 00:29:00,640
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acids ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ

341
00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:08,420
ุงู„ู€ 271 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

342
00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:11,580
intermediates ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง intermediates

343
00:29:11,580 --> 00:29:17,380
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ molecule ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

344
00:29:17,380 --> 00:29:21,140
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฌู„ุฏ 608 amino acids

345
00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:28,190
ูˆููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ

346
00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:32,610
ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† amino acids whatever ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ

347
00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:37,590
ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ amino acids ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ

348
00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:41,670
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู†ุช 320 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡

349
00:29:41,670 --> 00:29:46,410
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง intermediate

350
00:29:46,410 --> 00:29:49,430
forms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ

351
00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:07,150
Thrombin ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง fragment one ูˆ two

352
00:30:07,150 --> 00:30:17,730
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูˆุงุช ูŠู†ู‚ุทุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุช

353
00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:20,030
ูŠู†ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†

354
00:30:20,030 --> 00:30:24,910
ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง fragment ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„

355
00:30:24,910 --> 00:30:31,510
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ thrombin ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ Alpha ูˆ

356
00:30:31,510 --> 00:30:37,470
Beta ูˆ Gamma ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

357
00:30:37,470 --> 00:30:44,030
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู…ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 320

358
00:30:44,030 --> 00:30:49,050
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

359
00:30:49,050 --> 00:30:54,280
ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุงู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุซู… ุงู„ุดูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ

360
00:30:54,280 --> 00:31:01,500
271 ูˆ 320 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ catalytic ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ

361
00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:06,680
ุงู„ุดูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุนู†ู‰ 171 ูˆููŠ ู†ุฏูุฉ

362
00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:13,780
ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ di-sulphate bond ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ

363
00:31:13,780 --> 00:31:22,210
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุซู… ู†ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชุจุฏู„ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ

364
00:31:22,210 --> 00:31:27,690
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ one chain ุตุงุฑูŠุญ two chains

365
00:31:27,690 --> 00:31:33,130
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง heavy ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุดูˆ

366
00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:39,250
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง light ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 29.59 ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุณู„

367
00:31:39,250 --> 00:31:44,510
ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 49 ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุณู„ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

368
00:31:44,510 --> 00:31:45,570
alpha thrombin

369
00:31:50,250 --> 00:31:53,290
which is the active and mature thrombin active and

370
00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:57,850
mature thrombin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจุงุจ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง

371
00:31:57,850 --> 00:32:00,330
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ alpha thrombin

372
00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:06,850
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุทุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ beta thrombin ูˆ

373
00:32:06,850 --> 00:32:11,950
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ beta domain ุฃูˆ chain ู„ beta 1 ู„

374
00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:19,250
beta 2 ูƒู…ุงู† beta 2 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุชุฏูŠู†ุง 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ

375
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:23,600
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏู‘ูŠู†ุง ุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุฌุงู…ุฉ 

376
00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:27,560
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู†ุชุฑ ุงู†ููŠุฏูˆ ู„ูƒู†

377
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:33,540
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ MV ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha-thrombin ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ

378
00:32:33,540 --> 00:32:38,400
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single chain ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…

379
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,940
ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ double chain ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ heavy ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ light 

380
00:32:42,940 --> 00:32:46,040
heavy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ catalytic sites ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

381
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:51,740
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุญุฏ

382
00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:58,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ

383
00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:02,920
ุงู„ู€ most molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 71.6ุŒ ุตุบูŠุฑ

384
00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:06,960
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ ุงู„ู€ substrateุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ

385
00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:10,180
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุทุนุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2 ุงู„ู€ half

386
00:33:10,180 --> 00:33:14,180
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ 2 ู„ู€ 4ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 3 ุงู„ู€ molecular

387
00:33:14,180 --> 00:33:17,340
weight ู„ู€ plasma concentration 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฏ

388
00:33:17,340 --> 00:33:18,500
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ 300

389
00:33:24,380 --> 00:33:30,560
it's vitamin K dependent it's

390
00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:35,980
glycoprotein ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha granule of

391
00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:43,220
platelet and it has a mirror image of alpha ูˆ beta

392
00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:48,610
ูˆ gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ

393
00:33:48,610 --> 00:33:53,030
mirror image ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุทุน

394
00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:58,950
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง these polypeptide chains are linked

395
00:33:58,950 --> 00:34:01,970
together by a disulfide bond ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond

396
00:34:01,970 --> 00:34:09,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bridgesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ and it's

397
00:34:09,110 --> 00:34:17,060
primarily a substrate for thrombin ุทุจูŠุนูŠ and it's a

398
00:34:17,060 --> 00:34:22,140
substrate for the plasma ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„

399
00:34:22,140 --> 00:34:25,240
plasma ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ cultivation ูˆ

400
00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:30,800
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ challenge ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฑู…ูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฒู…ุŸ

401
00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:34,420
it's a series of proteins ูƒู„ ุณู„ูˆูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

402
00:34:34,420 --> 00:34:37,660
factor 13 ู‡ูˆ transglutaminase ุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู

403
00:34:37,660 --> 00:34:40,400
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุดุจู‡ .. ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„

404
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:47,620
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† thrombin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง

405
00:34:47,620 --> 00:34:50,980
ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cascade ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cascade ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนูŠุฏ

406
00:34:50,980 --> 00:34:55,400
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ thrombin real ู‡ูˆ

407
00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,720
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ big ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง

408
00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:05,180
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diffuse liberate and diffuse ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชุงู„ุช

409
00:35:05,180 --> 00:35:11,260
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tissue factor factor ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

410
00:35:11,260 --> 00:35:16,200
tissue factor Also known as tissue factor and

411
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:22,160
synonymous with tissue thromboplastin ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€

412
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:26,080
tissue thromboplastinุŸ ู…ุง ุญูƒู„ูƒูˆุด ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

413
00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:30,260
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ tissue thromboplastin

414
00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:34,760
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ agent of ุฅูŠุดุŸ of prothrombin time ูŠุง

415
00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:38,180
ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูุญุต ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุฉุŒ

416
00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:41,220
ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ

417
00:35:41,220 --> 00:35:41,960
ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ

418
00:35:44,990 --> 00:35:48,530
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†

419
00:35:48,530 --> 00:35:56,030
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ by the extrinsic pathway ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ

420
00:35:56,030 --> 00:35:59,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ thromboplastin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† crude

421
00:35:59,490 --> 00:36:05,730
mixtureุŒ crude ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุตุงููŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

422
00:36:05,730 --> 00:36:07,650
ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tissue factor ู…ุน

423
00:36:07,650 --> 00:36:11,170
phospholipidุŒ tissue factor ู…ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง

424
00:36:11,170 --> 00:36:17,150
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ factor ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

425
00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:19,910
phospholipid membrane ูƒู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง of

426
00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:22,670
platelets ุฃูˆ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood

427
00:36:22,670 --> 00:36:27,490
vessels ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ structure ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ 44

428
00:36:27,490 --> 00:36:31,890
ูƒุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

429
00:36:31,890 --> 00:36:38,070
ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุดุท

430
00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:41,960
ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway of Coagulation Cascade

431
00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:45,540
MechanismุŒ ูˆุญู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….

432
00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:52,680
Its half-life ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ insolubleุŒ ู…ุด

433
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:56,580
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง

434
00:36:56,580 --> 00:36:59,160
ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฌ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ

435
00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:04,600
concentration non-circulating and its lipoprotein

436
00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:07,620
and usually constitutive lipoprotein of

437
00:37:07,620 --> 00:37:11,370
subendothelium ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sub-endothelia

438
00:37:11,370 --> 00:37:14,010
layerุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endotheliaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sub

439
00:37:14,010 --> 00:37:18,430
-endotheliaุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุนุฌุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน And

440
00:37:18,430 --> 00:37:23,590
it's pro-coagulantุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ

441
00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:30,210
CalciumุŒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ And

442
00:37:30,210 --> 00:37:36,950
it's an essential mineral ูˆุงู„ู€ 40 ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half

443
00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:41,270
-life not available ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ mini plasma

444
00:37:41,270 --> 00:37:44,150
concentration 8 ู„ู€ 10 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter

445
00:37:44,150 --> 00:37:52,050
ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€

446
00:37:52,050 --> 00:37:56,950
coagulation cascade ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช

447
00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:03,060
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช

448
00:38:03,060 --> 00:38:09,700
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุน ุฐุง ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation

449
00:38:09,700 --> 00:38:16,680
Cascade Mechanism and The End ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„

450
00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:20,580
ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ู„ู€ ุฌู„ู‘ุง Fibrin ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

451
00:38:20,580 --> 00:38:28,020
Calcium ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆุจุดุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

452
00:38:28,020 --> 00:38:33,040
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Activation of Factor X ูˆ activation of

453
00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:37,460
Factor 13 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

454
00:38:37,460 --> 00:38:43,260
coagulation ู…ุงุดูŠ

455
00:38:43,260 --> 00:38:54,320
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ socially known as labile factor

456
00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:58,000
ุฃูˆ proaccelerin

457
00:39:02,870 --> 00:39:07,010
ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง factor 6 ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

458
00:39:07,010 --> 00:39:11,470
ุจุณุจุจ .. ุจููƒุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ factor 6 ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฑุฌู‘ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡

459
00:39:11,470 --> 00:39:16,350
ู…ุงููŠุด factor 6 ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูู‚ุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ and it's a

460
00:39:16,350 --> 00:39:24,110
substrate for thrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ name ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ

461
00:39:24,110 --> 00:39:29,370
ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด thrombin ุฌุงู…ู„ ุจู‚ู‰ thrombinุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ

462
00:39:29,370 --> 00:39:34,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ prothrombin ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ active form

463
00:39:34,150 --> 00:39:39,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 2A ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† substrate for

464
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:45,110
thrombin and factor 10A ูˆ

465
00:39:45,110 --> 00:39:50,190
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง

466
00:39:50,190 --> 00:39:55,070
ุชู‡ุฒู… weight of 330 kilo ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุต

467
00:39:55,070 --> 00:39:59,830
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ layer ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡

468
00:39:59,830 --> 00:40:05,680
labileุŒ labile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุธุจุทุŸ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„

469
00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:08,460
concentration ุจู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration ูˆุงุญุฏ

470
00:40:08,460 --> 00:40:12,160
milligram ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ 300 ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง 300

471
00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:18,800
ู„ู€ 400 ุซู… 10 ุซู… 3

472
00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:25,620
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… 4 calcium ูˆ 5

473
00:40:25,620 --> 00:40:30,480
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half life ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡

474
00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:37,640
ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฅู† 25% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

475
00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:40,760
ุงู„ู€ alpha granules of platelets ู…ู† 20% ู„ู€ 25%

476
00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:45,480
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฌุงู„ู‡ around 20 to 25

477
00:40:45,480 --> 00:40:51,020
persons ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู… ุฑุจุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

478
00:40:51,020 --> 00:40:54,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก

479
00:40:54,700 --> 00:41:00,340
ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฑูŠุญ ูˆ

480
00:41:00,340 --> 00:41:04,280
ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุงุฒูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆ

481
00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,620
ุงู„ุฃุญู„ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

482
00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:13,980
ู„ู€ plateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ComplexุŒ

483
00:41:13,980 --> 00:41:19,520
ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Complex

484
00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:24,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู„ู€ plateletุŒ ูุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุบุฑุฒ ุญุฏ

485
00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:30,630
ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phospholipid ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ already

486
00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:33,050
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ factor ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† calculation

487
00:41:33,050 --> 00:41:38,730
factor ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ุฃู†ู‡

488
00:41:38,730 --> 00:41:43,290
ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ receptor ุตุญุŸ ุดูˆ ูŠู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง complex

489
00:41:43,290 --> 00:41:48,750
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ complex ู…ู† factor ุนุดุฑุฉ A ูˆ factor

490
00:41:48,750 --> 00:41:56,080
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู†ุดุทุฉ A ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุจู†ุดุท

491
00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:01,920
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู€ ุฎู…ุณุฉ A ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ A ุซู… ุงู„ู€

492
00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:08,180
Calcium ูˆ Phospholipid ูู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†

493
00:42:08,180 --> 00:42:12,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Phospholipid membraneุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทุŸ

494
00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:17,480
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Complex ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Pro-thrombinase Complex

495
00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:29,760
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃุฎูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…

496
00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:37,660
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quaternary Complex

497
00:42:37,660 --> 00:42:43,420
Structure ูƒู„

498
00:42:43,420 --> 00:42:47,860
ุงู„ู€ Complex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

499
00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:51,860
Hemostatic Mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quaternary

500
00:42:51,860 --> 00:42:56,670
Structure Molecules ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 

501
00:42:56,670 --> 00:43:00,890
ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ program ุจู†ู‚ู„ complexุŸ

502
00:43:00,890 --> 00:43:13,830
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ factor 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 2A ู…ู† 

503
00:43:13,830 --> 00:43:20,250
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุท

504
00:43:20,250 --> 00:43:25,860
ุฎู…ุณุฉ is a cofactor ู„ู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… cofactor ูˆุงู„

505
00:43:25,860 --> 00:43:29,500
phospholipid membrane ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ 

506
00:43:29,500 --> 00:43:33,820
cofactorุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ enzyme ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ

507
00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:38,420
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆูŠุบุทู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ

508
00:43:38,420 --> 00:43:41,120
ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

509
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:45,480
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

510
00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:49,580
ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง

511
00:43:49,580 --> 00:43:59,200
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุบูŠุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor V ุฃูˆ ู…ุง 

512
00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:04,300
ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ labile factor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Proaccelerin ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

513
00:44:04,300 --> 00:44:12,740
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Orange Disease ุฃูˆ 

514
00:44:12,740 --> 00:44:20,080
Parahemophilia ุฃูˆ Parahemophilia ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†

515
00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:25,140
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hemophilia ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ุตุญุŸ bleedingุŸ

516
00:44:25,140 --> 00:44:28,860
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ hemophilia ู†ุธูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

517
00:44:28,860 --> 00:44:33,580
ู†ุธูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ bleeding ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bleeding ูˆุจุณุงุทุฉ

518
00:44:33,580 --> 00:44:36,760
ุนุดุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bleeding ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ complex ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ

519
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,320
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ complex ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

520
00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:49,180
ุจูŠุบูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุณุชุฉ

521
00:44:49,180 --> 00:44:56,400
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ also

522
00:44:56,400 --> 00:45:02,140
known as stable factor ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู„ุจุงูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง stable

523
00:45:02,140 --> 00:45:06,800
factor and it's customarily called factor seven

524
00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:12,020
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ half

525
00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:16,640
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ hours ุจุทุฑู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ

526
00:45:16,640 --> 00:45:17,460
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูˆู…

527
00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:28,640
ูˆู‡ุฐุง hoursุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ hoursุŒ ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„

528
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:37,860
ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ุฑุงุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ุฑุงุŒ half-lifeุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ

529
00:45:37,860 --> 00:45:43,700
ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma concentration ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ 0.05

530
00:45:43,700 --> 00:45:50,570
milligram ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ 0

531
00:45:50,570 --> 00:45:55,330
.05 milligram per deciliter and it's one of the

532
00:45:55,330 --> 00:45:59,030
vitamin K dependent coagulation factorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฏ

533
00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:04,790
ุนู„ู‰ vitamin KุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation factors

534
00:46:05,460 --> 00:46:12,900
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู†

535
00:46:12,900 --> 00:46:20,900
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ traces ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ูŠ

536
00:46:20,900 --> 00:46:28,870
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูˆู ูŠุฎูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู„ูˆููŠ ู„ู€

537
00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:32,250
blood circulation in its active form ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

538
00:46:32,250 --> 00:46:38,510
ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง and it's also a serine protease

539
00:46:38,510 --> 00:46:41,930
ู…ุงุดูŠ

540
00:46:41,930 --> 00:46:47,790
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ factor 7 ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ

541
00:46:47,790 --> 00:46:51,770
ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ extrinsic pathway of the coagulation

542
00:46:51,770 --> 00:46:59,770
cascade mechanism ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Anti

543
00:46:59,770 --> 00:47:03,650
-Hemophilic Factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ Anti

544
00:47:03,650 --> 00:47:11,610
-Hemophilic Factor ูˆุงู„ู€ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 330 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ

545
00:47:11,610 --> 00:47:17,430
ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ hours ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู…ู† 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 12

546
00:47:17,430 --> 00:47:26,250
ุณุงุนุฉุŒ it's very labileุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

547
00:47:26,250 --> 00:47:29,890
ุฃู†ู‡ it cannot circulate in its free form ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง

548
00:47:29,890 --> 00:47:33,290
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor

549
00:47:33,290 --> 00:47:37,230
ูุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท protect factor

550
00:47:37,230 --> 00:47:42,570
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ from protein degradation ูุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุท

551
00:47:42,570 --> 00:47:48,330
ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ

552
00:47:48,330 --> 00:47:52,870
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูุนู„ุง ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูุงุฑูŠ

553
00:47:52,870 --> 00:47:59,550
ู„ูุงุฑูŠุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… von Willebrand disease ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

554
00:47:59,550 --> 00:48:03,870
ู…ุด factor ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€

555
00:48:03,870 --> 00:48:07,710
von Willebrand disease Hemophilia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

556
00:48:07,710 --> 00:48:12,270
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hemophilia ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… von Willebrand disease

557
00:48:12,270 --> 00:48:18,150
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ von

558
00:48:18,150 --> 00:48:20,250
Willebrand factorุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง

559
00:48:20,250 --> 00:48:22,330
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ they both

560
00:48:26,490 --> 00:48:31,630
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ in different area ูู€ factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€

561
00:48:31,630 --> 00:48:36,930
liver ูˆุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ู€

562
00:48:36,930 --> 00:48:41,270
planet ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ megakaryocyte ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

563
00:48:41,270 --> 00:48:45,630
endothelial cell ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

564
00:48:45,630 --> 00:48:50,790
ูุงุชุช ุงูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ

565
00:48:51,510 --> 00:49:00,970
Pallid Places ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

566
00:49:00,970 --> 00:49:06,970
ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelets Alpha

567
00:49:06,970 --> 00:49:15,630
granules of platelets ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

568
00:49:15,630 --> 00:49:19,570
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุงุŸ

569
00:49:19,570 --> 00:49:23,810
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุจ

570
00:49:23,810 --> 00:49:28,210
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ Von Willebrand ู…ุน factor

571
00:49:28,210 --> 00:49:33,910
8 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ

572
00:49:33,910 --> 00:49:39,850
ุญุฌู…ุง ู…ู† factor 8 ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† 90% ู…ู†

573
00:49:39,850 --> 00:49:44,470
ุงู„ู€ structure ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Von Willebrand ูˆุงู„ู€ 10%

574
00:49:44,470 --> 00:49:53,200
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ factor 9 ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ Plasma

575
00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:58,840
concentration 0.01 ุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 0.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

576
00:49:58,840 --> 00:50:04,460
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ troubles

577
00:50:04,460 --> 00:50:09,160
in plasma ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู…ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„

578
00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:13,540
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor and it's a

579
00:50:13,540 --> 00:50:18,890
thrombin substrate factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ 100% ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ู„ู€

580
00:50:18,890 --> 00:50:22,990
Thrombin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ Thrombin

581
00:50:22,990 --> 00:50:28,570
substrate and it is also a core factor ููŠ Complex

582
00:50:28,570 --> 00:50:34,190
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชู†ูŠุฒ Complex ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุฒ

583
00:50:34,190 --> 00:50:44,310
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†

584
00:50:44,310 --> 00:50:44,790
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ

585
00:50:47,510 --> 00:50:58,570
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† factor 9A ู…ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ A ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…

586
00:50:58,570 --> 00:51:05,550
ูˆุงู„ูุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุช ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ T ุงู„ู†ุงุฑู‰ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ A ูˆุงู„ู€ ash

587
00:51:05,550 --> 00:51:13,770
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ash ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ E

588
00:51:16,970 --> 00:51:26,650
ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠุงุด Complex ุชู†ูŠุฒ

589
00:51:26,650 --> 00:51:30,770
Complex ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ two complexes ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูŠู„

590
00:51:30,770 --> 00:51:34,210
quaternary ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ Prothrombosis

591
00:51:34,210 --> 00:51:40,810
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ Prothrombosis ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ

592
00:51:40,810 --> 00:51:46,820
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ู†ุง factor

593
00:51:46,820 --> 00:51:50,480
ุชุณุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ factor ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ

594
00:51:50,480 --> 00:51:55,500
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ cofactor ูˆุงู„ู€ calcium

595
00:51:55,500 --> 00:51:59,560
another cofactor ูˆุงู„ู€ phospholipid ูˆุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู€

596
00:51:59,560 --> 00:52:05,400
substrate ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ

597
00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:12,500
Christmas factor ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ factor ุชุณุนุฉ

598
00:52:16,570 --> 00:52:23,710
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Hemophilia ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Hemophilia-B

599
00:52:23,710 --> 00:52:27,530
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Hemophilia ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hemophilia

600
00:52:27,530 --> 00:52:33,310
-A ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจุนู‡ 57 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ half

601
00:52:33,310 --> 00:52:39,070
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more

602
00:52:39,070 --> 00:52:43,470
stable than ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bleeding plasma

603
00:52:43,470 --> 00:52:48,560
concentration ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† point ุซู„ุงุซุฉ milligram

604
00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:57,880
activated by tissue factor factor 7a complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ

605
00:52:57,880 --> 00:53:08,520
ุจู†ุดุท ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ tissue factor 7a complex ูˆุจู†ุดุท

606
00:53:08,520 --> 00:53:15,870
ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู†ุดุท ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุจู†ุดุท ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูˆ

607
00:53:15,870 --> 00:53:23,330
ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€ 11 ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€ 11 ุงู‡ sorry ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€

608
00:53:23,330 --> 00:53:28,090
11 ุจุชู†ุดุท 9 ูˆ9 ุจุชู†ุดุท 10 ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจุงู„ู€

609
00:53:28,090 --> 00:53:32,710
complex ุจุงู„ู€ extrinsic pathway ูˆุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ 9A .. ุงู„ู€

610
00:53:32,710 --> 00:53:37,090
11A ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู€ intrinsic pathway ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง

611
00:53:37,090 --> 00:53:41,110
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ it's a vitamin K that

612
00:53:41,110 --> 00:53:43,210
builds up coagulation factor and it's green

613
00:53:43,210 --> 00:53:44,110
proteins

614
00:53:48,030 --> 00:53:57,310
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุฎู…ุชูƒู… ู…ู†

615
00:53:57,310 --> 00:54:03,130
ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌุง ูู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€

616
00:54:03,130 --> 00:54:06,870
coagulation factors ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ complexes of

617
00:54:06,870 --> 00:54:13,110
coagulation factors ูˆู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

618
00:54:13,110 --> 00:54:15,890
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ