File size: 55,164 Bytes
7f38609
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1
00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,560
ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ

2
00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:29,940
ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ

3
00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:33,260
ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„

4
00:00:33,260 --> 00:00:37,040
retroviruses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ sub families

5
00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:42,580
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Lentiviruses ูˆ Lentiviruses ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

6
00:00:42,580 --> 00:00:47,840
ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุตู†ููŠู† HIV-1 ูˆ HIV-2

7
00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,980
ูˆู…ูŠุฒู†ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ

8
00:00:51,980 --> 00:00:56,140
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€HIV ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€structural genes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

9
00:00:56,140 --> 00:00:59,820
pol ูˆ ุงู„ู€gag ูˆ ุงู„ู€env ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€

10
00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:03,260
regulatory genes ูˆ ุงู„ู€non essential genes ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง

11
00:01:03,260 --> 00:01:06,140
ุงู„ู€functions ุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„

12
00:01:06,810 --> 00:01:10,050
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€diseases associated with

13
00:01:10,050 --> 00:01:14,270
HIV ูˆุฌุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€lungs ูˆ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€

14
00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:17,670
skin ูˆ ุงู„ู€...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€gastrointestinal ูุตู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

15
00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:20,590
ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…...ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก

16
00:01:20,590 --> 00:01:25,470
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€path genesis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€HIV ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

17
00:01:25,470 --> 00:01:27,010
characteristics ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infection ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

18
00:01:27,010 --> 00:01:31,910
lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€macrophages ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ

19
00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:36,830
ุชุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„

20
00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:41,690
immune system ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€CD4 cells ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ

21
00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:46,990
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€course ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€HIV ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€

22
00:01:46,990 --> 00:01:52,430
disease ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ silent ุณุงูƒู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุณุงูƒู†

23
00:01:52,430 --> 00:01:58,710
ู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€CD4 ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

24
00:01:58,710 --> 00:02:05,390
ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ 200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ per milliliter

25
00:02:05,390 --> 00:02:08,110
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€HIV ุชุธู‡ุฑ

26
00:02:16,090 --> 00:02:20,290
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ inactivation of CD4 helper T cellsุŒ ุทุจ

27
00:02:20,290 --> 00:02:22,870
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู€helper T cellsุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ

28
00:02:22,870 --> 00:02:27,990
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€activator immune cells ุจุชุฑูˆุญ

29
00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:31,430
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุตุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุฎูุถ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€

30
00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:34,410
delayed type hypersensitivity ูˆ ุงู„ู€delayed type

31
00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:39,050
hypersensitivity ู‡ูŠ cell mediated immunity ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ

32
00:02:39,050 --> 00:02:41,850
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€intracellular pathogen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ

33
00:02:41,850 --> 00:02:46,670
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ

34
00:02:46,670 --> 00:02:49,070
ุงู„ู€...ู†ุนู…ู„ antigenic drift ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€drift ูˆ

35
00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:53,370
shiftุŸ ุงู„ู€drift ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทููŠู...ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทููŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰

36
00:02:53,370 --> 00:02:57,190
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€glycoprotein 120 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†

37
00:02:57,190 --> 00:03:01,430
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑูุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

38
00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:05,990
antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ู†ุน

39
00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:10,150
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€CD4ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุจุดูƒู„

40
00:03:10,150 --> 00:03:15,290
ุฏุฑุงู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทููŠูุŒ ุฎุฏุน ุงู„ู€antibodyุŒ ู„ูƒู†

41
00:03:15,290 --> 00:03:19,750
ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€CD4 ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†

42
00:03:19,750 --> 00:03:22,810
ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„

43
00:03:22,810 --> 00:03:26,570
ุญุงุฌุฉ glycosylation ุฃูˆ heavy glycosylation ู„ู„ู€

44
00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:30,910
GP120 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ

45
00:03:30,910 --> 00:03:33,610
ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ heavy glycosylationุŸ

46
00:03:33,610 --> 00:03:37,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ maskingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ maskingุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง

47
00:03:37,710 --> 00:03:42,370
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆุจู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ ุบุทุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุท ุบุทุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€

48
00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:47,810
GP120 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ

49
00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:53,610
ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง specifically ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Glycoprotein ุฅู†ู‡

50
00:03:53,610 --> 00:03:59,090
ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€HIV ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุฎุฏุงุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ

51
00:03:59,090 --> 00:04:05,850
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุนุตุงุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ู†

52
00:04:05,850 --> 00:04:09,910
ุงู„ู€CD4 ูˆุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† inactivation of CD4ุŒ

53
00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:15,550
ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€antigenic drift ู„ู„ู€GP120

54
00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:18,430
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€heavy glycosylation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€masking

55
00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:20,390
ู„ู„ู€GP120

56
00:04:22,370 --> 00:04:27,910
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€human herpes virus type 8 ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

57
00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:30,410
DNA virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€herpes viruses ูˆ

58
00:04:30,410 --> 00:04:34,130
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€Kaposi's sarcoma ูˆ ุงู„ู€Kaposi's sarcoma

59
00:04:34,130 --> 00:04:37,830
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€indicators ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุฏ

60
00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:44,140
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€AIDS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€HIV ุงู„ู€AIDS

61
00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:49,380
Epidemiology ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู…ุง

62
00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:54,400
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€blood and blood products ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€

63
00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:57,900
vertical transmission ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

64
00:04:57,900 --> 00:05:01,600
sexual transmission ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

65
00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:06,360
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€sexual transmission ุงู„ู„ูŠ

66
00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,400
ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎู†ุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…

67
00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:11,160
homosexual

68
00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:21,390
ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุฆุฉ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€HIV ููŠ

69
00:05:21,390 --> 00:05:24,650
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ

70
00:05:24,650 --> 00:05:29,670
ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€heterosexual ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ

71
00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:33,770
ูุฆุฉ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€sexual

72
00:05:33,770 --> 00:05:38,170
transmission ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู€HIV

73
00:05:40,740 --> 00:05:42,860
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€blood and blood

74
00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:46,580
products ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ blood products ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ

75
00:05:46,580 --> 00:05:48,920
whole blood ุจุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€platelet concentrate

76
00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:52,040
ุจุฃุนุทูŠ factors ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ coagulation factors ู„ุจุนุถ

77
00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,480
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง blood product ุจุฃุนุทูŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู„ุญุงู„

78
00:05:56,700 --> 00:06:00,680
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€blood bags

79
00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,840
ูˆ ุงู„ู€blood products ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€IV drug users ุงู„ู„ูŠ

80
00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:07,180
ู‡ู… ู…ุฏู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฌู†ู†ุง ุจูŠู‡

81
00:06:07,180 --> 00:06:13,320
ุจู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ drug

82
00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:18,010
abusers ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฏู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ

83
00:06:18,010 --> 00:06:21,350
ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูุฅุฐุง ุฏุนุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูŠุฑุชูƒุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู„

84
00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:26,190
ุงู„ููˆุงุญุด ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุงุท ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

85
00:06:26,190 --> 00:06:31,630
ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ูุฑุตุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง

86
00:06:31,630 --> 00:06:35,050
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„

87
00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:42,620
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง high

88
00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:45,880
risk group ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hemophilia ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

89
00:06:45,880 --> 00:06:51,020
hemophilia ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

90
00:06:51,020 --> 00:06:55,180
ูŠูุตู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€blood bags ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎุตูŠุตุง ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰

91
00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:59,280
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€HIV ู‚ุจู„

92
00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:02,960
ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ู€HIV ููŠ ุงู„ู€blood bags

93
00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:08,300
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ Vertical Transmission ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

94
00:07:08,300 --> 00:07:13,340
ููŠ ุณุทุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง varies from around 15% in

95
00:07:13,340 --> 00:07:18,760
western Europe to up to 50% in Africa ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ

96
00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:22,360
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง

97
00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:26,620
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง 15% ููŠ

98
00:07:26,620 --> 00:07:31,840
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุชุตู„

99
00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:37,770
ุฅู„ู‰ 50% ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุงุŸ ู‚ุฏ

100
00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:42,630
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ

101
00:07:42,630 --> 00:07:47,210
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€HIV ุชุนุทู‰ drugs ู„ู…ู†ุน

102
00:07:47,210 --> 00:07:51,730
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€...ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูุฑุต ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„

103
00:07:51,730 --> 00:07:55,610
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

104
00:07:55,610 --> 00:08:00,790
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ  ุฃู‚ู„  ูุฑุญ ุงู„ู€HIV ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†

105
00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:05,390
transplacentally ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€breast

106
00:08:05,390 --> 00:08:09,110
milk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€breast feeding ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ

107
00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:14,290
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€HIV ูƒุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู…ู†ุน

108
00:08:14,290 --> 00:08:18,190
ู…ู† ุฅุฑุถุงุน ุทูู„ู‡ุง ุฑุถุงุนุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช

109
00:08:18,190 --> 00:08:21,950
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆู…ุดุฎุตุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนุทู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ู„ู…ู†ุน

110
00:08:21,950 --> 00:08:29,320
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€treatment ู„ู„ู€HIV

111
00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:32,240
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุฏูˆุดูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€

112
00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:36,380
treatment ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฌุจุฑูŠู† ุฑุตุจุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€HIV ุฃู†

113
00:08:36,380 --> 00:08:41,740
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€treatment ู„ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณุฉ

114
00:08:41,740 --> 00:08:46,510
ูˆุงู„ู„ุชูŠ  ุจูˆุญูŠ  ุชู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู†

115
00:08:46,510 --> 00:08:52,270
ู†ู‚ุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู€treatment ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูƒู†

116
00:08:52,270 --> 00:08:56,330
ุฑุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู€HIV ู…ุญุชู„ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู†

117
00:08:56,330 --> 00:09:04,300
ุงู„ู€antiviral drugs ููŠู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุนุงุช HAART ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

118
00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:10,860
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง HAART ูˆุชุนู†ูŠ highly active ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ highly

119
00:09:10,860 --> 00:09:14,980
active ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐูˆ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ anti-viral therapy ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ HAARTุŸ Highly Active Anti

120
00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:24,840
-Retroviral Therapy ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€

121
00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:30,720
retrovirus ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆ highly active ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู„ ุฌุฏุง

122
00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:36,880
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูุนุงู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชู†ุง ู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดูˆู

123
00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:40,580
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง

124
00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:45,880
ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ 

126
00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:48,840
ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ normal ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุณูˆุฑ

127
00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:54,700
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ

128
00:09:54,700 --> 00:09:59,280
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ qualitative ู…ุด quantitative ุฃูˆ semi

129
00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:06,470
quantitative ู…ุด relative ู…ุด absolute ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุนู†ูŠ

130
00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:10,270
ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ 

131
00:10:10,270 --> 00:10:14,630
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู„ู„ู€ HIV ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ

132
00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:23,870
ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฒูŠุฏูˆููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู‡ุงุชุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

133
00:10:23,870 --> 00:10:27,410
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณุงูŠุฏ

134
00:10:27,410 --> 00:10:27,910
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ

135
00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:36,010
ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Replication ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง

136
00:10:36,010 --> 00:10:39,390
ูŠุฑูƒุจ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูˆู‚ููˆู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง

137
00:10:39,390 --> 00:10:42,450
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆ Trans... ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

138
00:10:42,450 --> 00:10:46,350
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Protease Inhibitor ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู†

139
00:10:46,350 --> 00:10:49,690
ุงู„ุฑูŠุชุฑูˆููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ precursor

140
00:10:49,690 --> 00:10:53,050
polypeptide ูˆุงู„ู€ precursor polypeptide  ู„ุนู…ู„

141
00:10:53,050 --> 00:10:58,460
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ Protease ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ Protease ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†

142
00:10:58,460 --> 00:11:02,200
ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู€ inhibition ู„ู‡ุง  ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ู†ุน ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ

143
00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:05,460
ุงู„ู€ precursor polypeptide ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ functional

144
00:11:05,460 --> 00:11:08,380
protein ุจูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ replication ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุฅุฐู†

145
00:11:08,380 --> 00:11:13,370
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ุฏู…ุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน two

146
00:11:13,370 --> 00:11:19,370
nucleoside inhibitors ุชุดูƒู„ ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ุงุฌุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

147
00:11:19,370 --> 00:11:25,630
ูˆุตูุฉ regimen ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€HIV ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง highly active

148
00:11:25,630 --> 00:11:30,010
antiretroviral therapy ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ protein

149
00:11:30,010 --> 00:11:34,270
inhibitor ุงุณู…ู‡ Indenavir Indenavir ูˆุฒูŠุฏูˆููŠูˆุฏูŠู†

150
00:11:34,270 --> 00:11:36,530
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ nucleoside

151
00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:41,080
inhibitors ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง effective in prolonging

152
00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:45,180
life ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ in prolonging life ูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŸ ุทุจ

153
00:11:45,180 --> 00:11:47,920
ุฃุญู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุญุฏ ูŠุทูˆู„

154
00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:52,220
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู„ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ... ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุจ

155
00:11:52,220 --> 00:11:56,860
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ improving quality of life ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ  ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

156
00:11:56,860 --> 00:12:03,290
prolonging life ููŠ ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุฏ ุฃู…ุฑ  ุญุฏู‘ู‡  ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

157
00:12:03,290 --> 00:12:07,730
... ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ููŠู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ...

158
00:12:07,730 --> 00:12:10,530
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ  ุฃุญู†ุง ุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฃุตู„ุงู‹  ุฌุฏุด 

159
00:12:10,530 --> 00:12:14,470
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑูุด ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง... ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง

160
00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:17,510
ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ effective in prolonging life

161
00:12:17,510 --> 00:12:21,750
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† 

162
00:12:21,750 --> 00:12:27,870
ุนู„ุงุฌ X ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู„ุงุฌ Y X ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู„ุงุฌ Z X ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ

163
00:12:27,870 --> 00:12:31,390
ูุชุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†... ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ

164
00:12:32,180 --> 00:12:36,700
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†

165
00:12:36,700 --> 00:12:42,040
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุนุงุดูˆุง ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ

166
00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:46,700
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุงุดูˆู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูˆุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ุŒ

167
00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:50,720
ุจุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ููŠู‡

168
00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:55,210
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง prolonging life improving quality of

169
00:12:55,210 --> 00:12:59,650
life ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ aids ุญูŠุงุฉ

170
00:12:59,650 --> 00:13:05,150
ุนุฐุงุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ

171
00:13:05,150 --> 00:13:09,310
ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฅุจุชู„ุงุก ู‡ูˆ always sick

172
00:13:09,310 --> 00:13:14,400
ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ููŠู‡ sick ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

173
00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:20,100
Drug ุฑูุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 200

174
00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:23,760
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ infection

175
00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:28,000
ูุฃุนุทุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ุง

176
00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:34,180
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ Reducing viral load ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

177
00:13:34,180 --> 00:13:41,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ disadvantage ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ

178
00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:44,420
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ antiviral drugs ุฃู† does not cure the

179
00:13:44,420 --> 00:13:53,280
chronic HIV infection ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„... ุงู„...

180
00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:57,120
... ุงู„ู€ heart ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ heart ุจุณ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ children

181
00:13:57,930 --> 00:14:04,410
ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฒูŠุฏูˆููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ูˆููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

182
00:14:04,410 --> 00:14:07,850
ุฅู„ู‰ non-nucleoside

183
00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:13,290
reverse transcriptase inhibitors ุงุณู…ู‡ EVA virans

184
00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:21,820
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุงุฒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Nelfenadir

185
00:14:21,820 --> 00:14:26,420
ุฃุถูู†ุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ enhancement

186
00:14:26,420 --> 00:14:32,500
ู„ู„ู€ potency ูˆุงู„ู€ duration of the antiviral effect in

187
00:14:32,500 --> 00:14:38,300
children ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HAART ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุตูุฉ

188
00:14:38,300 --> 00:14:42,260
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุตูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู†

189
00:14:42,260 --> 00:14:46,800
ุฎู„ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ antiviral ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ from two

190
00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:50,360
to three classes ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two to three classesุŸ

191
00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:54,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตู†ููŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุตู†ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ุดูู†ุง

192
00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:58,040
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฒ

193
00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,200
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ู… non-nucleoside reverse

194
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:07,850
transcriptase inhibitors ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ treatment

195
00:15:07,850 --> 00:15:12,110
ุฒูŠุฏูˆููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒูŠุฏูˆุซุงูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู†  ูŠูุซุจู‘ุท HIV

196
00:15:12,110 --> 00:15:16,770
replication by interfering with proviral DNA

197
00:15:16,770 --> 00:15:21,450
synthesis ู…ู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ proviral DNA synthesis

198
00:15:21,450 --> 00:15:28,010
ุฃูˆ proviralุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ prophage ุงู„ู€ prophage

199
00:15:28,010 --> 00:15:31,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ integration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ host

200
00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:37,030
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ HIV ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡

201
00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:41,090
integration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ host DNA ุฃูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ proviral DNA

202
00:15:41,090 --> 00:15:46,210
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ZWD ูˆุงู„ู€ ZYD ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„

203
00:15:46,210 --> 00:15:49,410
inhibition ู„ู„ู€ replication ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ interference

204
00:15:49,410 --> 00:15:55,630
ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู†

205
00:15:55,630 --> 00:16:01,190
ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู€ curing ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง already ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

206
00:16:01,190 --> 00:16:06,470
provirus ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‡ู… ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู€ replication ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†

207
00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:11,050
ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ู†ุฒุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡

208
00:16:11,050 --> 00:16:15,970
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุŒ

209
00:16:15,970 --> 00:16:21,880
ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Strains of HIV

210
00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:25,500
resistant to ZDV ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ Zidovudine

211
00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,380
have been isolated from patients receiving long

212
00:16:29,380 --> 00:16:33,120
term ZDV therapyุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน

213
00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,300
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰

214
00:16:36,300 --> 00:16:41,980
resistant ู„ู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Zidovudine ุนู†ุฏู‡ effects

215
00:16:41,980 --> 00:16:48,980
ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ

216
00:16:48,980 --> 00:16:56,200
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง toxic ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆ

217
00:16:56,200 --> 00:17:02,960
ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุญูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰

218
00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:06,380
ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antibiotics ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†

219
00:17:06,380 --> 00:17:11,810
antibiotic ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆู„ู€ ZDV ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน

220
00:17:11,810 --> 00:17:19,190
ุฏูŠุฏุงู†ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆุฒุงู„ุณูŠุชุงุจูŠู† ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

221
00:17:19,190 --> 00:17:20,850
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

222
00:17:20,850 --> 00:17:24,250
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

223
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:27,830
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

224
00:17:27,830 --> 00:17:28,650
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

225
00:17:28,650 --> 00:17:32,330
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆ

226
00:17:32,330 --> 00:17:37,120
ุชุฎู„ 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู…

227
00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:45,760
300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300

228
00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:49,480
ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู…

229
00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:50,220
300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300

230
00:17:50,220 --> 00:17:51,820
300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300 ุฌุฑุงู… 300

231
00:17:51,820 --> 00:17:55,240
ุฌุฑุงู… 300

232
00:17:55,240 --> 00:18:03,550
ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ู€ ZDV

233
00:18:05,740 --> 00:18:08,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ reactionุŒ ุตุงุฑ

234
00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:12,620
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนูุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ side effect ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

235
00:18:12,620 --> 00:18:18,360
ZDV ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… didanosine replacement or

236
00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:22,460
whose disease has progressed ุฃูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต

237
00:18:22,460 --> 00:18:28,060
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฃุนุทูˆุง ZDV ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุง ู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ

238
00:18:28,060 --> 00:18:31,120
ูˆูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุณูˆุกุงู‹ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุดู…ู„ู‘ู‡

239
00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:38,210
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ู€ ZDV ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู€ ZD-V ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู€ ZD-V

240
00:18:38,210 --> 00:18:44,870
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฒู„ุณุชูŠุจูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชุงุจูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ุจูŠูˆุฏูŠู†

241
00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:48,350
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

242
00:18:48,350 --> 00:18:51,750
ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ู…... ุงู„ุชูŠ... ุงู„ุชูŠ... ุงู„ุชูŠ... ุงู„ุชูŠ...

243
00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:53,770
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุซุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ

244
00:18:53,770 --> 00:18:56,910
intolerant ู„ู€ ZD-V ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ disease has

245
00:18:56,910 --> 00:19:03,270
progressed ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ZD-V ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ

246
00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:08,390
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒู€ classes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ antiviral drugs ู‡ู…

247
00:19:08,390 --> 00:19:11,830
ุงู„ู€ protease inhibitors ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุดูู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

248
00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:16,610
ูˆ non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor

249
00:19:16,610 --> 00:19:19,510
ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุด ู†ุญู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fusion

250
00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:23,550
inhibitor ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ fusion inhibitorุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†

251
00:19:23,550 --> 00:19:30,330
ุฃู†ู‡ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ GP120 ูˆุงู„ู€ GP41 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€

252
00:19:30,330 --> 00:19:34,870
receptor CD4 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ co receptor ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ

253
00:19:34,870 --> 00:19:38,970
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sequence of fusion

254
00:19:38,970 --> 00:19:42,690
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ interference ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ fusion

255
00:19:42,690 --> 00:19:49,660
ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง fusion inhibitors ู‡ู„ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ HIV ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡

256
00:19:49,660 --> 00:19:55,180
ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŸ ููŠ

257
00:19:55,180 --> 00:20:04,400
2007ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ 2010

258
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:11,140
-2011ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€

259
00:20:11,140 --> 00:20:13,700
FDAุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ FDAุŒ ุงู„ู€ Food and Drug

260
00:20:13,700 --> 00:20:14,320
Administration

261
00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:27,370
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ blocking ู„ู„ู€ binding ู„ู„ู€ GP121 ููŠ

262
00:20:27,370 --> 00:20:30,190
ุงู„ู€ core receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ CCR5

263
00:20:34,810 --> 00:20:40,370
ุงู„ู€ GP121 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CD4 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ GP41 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CCXR ู‡ุฐู‡

264
00:20:40,370 --> 00:20:45,110
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ุงู„ู€ HRV ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ entry ูุงู„ู€

265
00:20:45,110 --> 00:20:48,890
Marivalok ุจูŠุนู…ู„ interference ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ binding

266
00:20:48,890 --> 00:20:51,610
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท

267
00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:59,020
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† 100% ู‡ุฐุง

268
00:20:59,020 --> 00:21:02,700
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡

269
00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:06,240
ูŠูุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡

270
00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:09,860
ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด

271
00:21:09,860 --> 00:21:13,560
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ prevention term ู„ู€ death disease

272
00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:16,700
ูˆุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ resistance ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ it

273
00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:19,580
should be used in combination with other

274
00:21:19,580 --> 00:21:24,660
antiretroviral drugs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด

275
00:21:24,660 --> 00:21:28,320
ูŠุง ุณูŠุฏูŠุŒ resistant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ 2007 ุงู„ู€

276
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:33,280
FDA ุทู„ุนุช drug ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ drug ุฃูˆู„ drug ุจูŠุดุชุบู„

277
00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:37,860
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€ integrase ุทุจุนุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ู†ุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†

278
00:21:37,860 --> 00:21:40,520
ููŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ enzymes ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ู…ุŸ reverse

279
00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:45,000
transcriptase ูˆ protease ูˆ integrase ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆูู†ุง

280
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,580
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ reverse transcriptase inhibitor ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง

281
00:21:47,580 --> 00:21:51,520
protease inhibitor ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตู†ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ

282
00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:56,280
ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ integrase ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡

283
00:21:56,280 --> 00:22:02,340
ุฃุซุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ HIV ู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒุงู† ูุนุงู„

284
00:22:02,340 --> 00:22:08,530
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ most of cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง

285
00:22:08,530 --> 00:22:14,050
infection ุจุงู„ู€ HIV ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช

286
00:22:14,790 --> 00:22:19,250
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ drug ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€

287
00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:23,290
integration ุชู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€

288
00:22:23,290 --> 00:22:27,310
common ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

289
00:22:27,310 --> 00:22:32,550
HIV ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ HIV

290
00:22:32,550 --> 00:22:37,790
can survive in cells ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูƒุงููŠ

291
00:22:37,790 --> 00:22:44,010
ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ HIV ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฑุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุฑูŠููŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€first

292
00:22:44,010 --> 00:22:49,970
drug to inhibit ุงู„ู€HIV encoded integrase ูˆู†ูุณ

293
00:22:49,970 --> 00:22:55,310
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุฌู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ

294
00:22:55,310 --> 00:22:59,890
ุฃู†ุชุฑูŠุชุฑูˆููŠุฑู„ ู„ูƒู† ูุดู„ุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูŠุชุฑูˆููŠุฑู„ ููŠ ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€

295
00:22:59,890 --> 00:23:06,150
viral load ุฃูˆ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€CD4 count ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

296
00:23:06,150 --> 00:23:10,530
ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ

297
00:23:10,530 --> 00:23:16,350
ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ immune reconstitution syndrome ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

298
00:23:16,350 --> 00:23:19,650
immune reconstitution syndrome ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

299
00:23:19,650 --> 00:23:24,170
ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ immune system ููŠ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ

300
00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:28,090
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ viral infection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด

301
00:23:28,090 --> 00:23:32,620
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชู… ู†ุฑู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Immune System

302
00:23:32,620 --> 00:23:34,560
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ Hepatitis B ูˆ Hepatitis C

303
00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:39,660
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HIV ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡

304
00:23:39,660 --> 00:23:44,880
Hepatitis B ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Immune System ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูู„ู†

305
00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:50,100
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด Immune

306
00:23:50,100 --> 00:23:54,860
System ูŠุถุฑ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู„ูˆ ุนุงู„ุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Immune System

307
00:23:54,860 --> 00:24:00,950
... ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆุฑูุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ุจุงู„ู€ Highly Active

308
00:24:00,950 --> 00:24:04,460
Antiretroviral Therapy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง HART ุจูŠุตุญู‰ ุงู„ู€

309
00:24:04,460 --> 00:24:08,020
immune system ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ Hepatitis

310
00:24:08,020 --> 00:24:12,600
ุงูŠุด ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ

311
00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:16,840
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ liver ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

312
00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:20,700
immune reconstitution syndrome ุตุญู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ

313
00:24:20,700 --> 00:24:24,800
ุชุญุณู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช

314
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ

315
00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:33,810
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆุฅู† ุฅุฐุง

316
00:24:33,810 --> 00:24:39,570
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ HIV ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ุชู‰ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุงุญุง... ู…ุชู‰

317
00:24:39,570 --> 00:24:44,870
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุงุญุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

318
00:24:44,870 --> 00:24:51,070
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HIV

319
00:24:51,070 --> 00:24:55,290
ุฎุดูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ immune system ุนู†ุฏู‡

320
00:24:55,290 --> 00:25:03,810
ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ู„ู„ู€ HIV ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†

321
00:25:03,810 --> 00:25:08,210
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ screening ูŠู‚ู„ู‚

322
00:25:08,210 --> 00:25:15,570
ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ูˆููŠ CDC ูˆููŠ

323
00:25:15,570 --> 00:25:18,990
ุทูˆุฑูˆุง ูุญุต ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ELISA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzyme

324
00:25:18,990 --> 00:25:24,790
linked immunosorbent assay ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ

325
00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:30,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ very sensitive ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ negative ูŠูƒูˆู†

326
00:25:30,030 --> 00:25:35,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง negative ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุด specific ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†

327
00:25:35,350 --> 00:25:38,970
ู…ุนุงู„ู… ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ screening test ุจุชูƒูˆู† sensitive ูˆ

328
00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:40,290
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด specific

329
00:25:44,130 --> 00:25:47,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ negative ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

330
00:25:47,890 --> 00:25:51,470
positive ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ confirmatory test

331
00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:58,110
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ confirmatory test ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ HIV ู‡ูŠ

332
00:25:58,110 --> 00:26:02,470
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ confirmatory test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ retro

333
00:26:02,470 --> 00:26:09,070
virus ุงู„ู€ HTLV-1 ูˆHTLV-2 ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŸ ูุตูุญุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

334
00:26:09,070 --> 00:26:11,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

335
00:26:14,670 --> 00:26:21,490
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆุณุชุฑู† ุจู„ูˆุช ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ูˆุณุชุฑู† ุจู„ูˆุช ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ

336
00:26:21,490 --> 00:26:25,330
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ELISA

337
00:26:25,330 --> 00:26:28,930
for HIV ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ reactive

338
00:26:28,930 --> 00:26:32,910
ูˆููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู†ุง cartridge ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ HIV

339
00:26:32,910 --> 00:26:40,310
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ูˆู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุถุญ

340
00:26:40,310 --> 00:26:43,590
ุงู„ุฎุทูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุจูˆุณุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฎุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ control

341
00:26:43,590 --> 00:26:47,070
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุญุต negative ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Negative ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง

342
00:26:47,070 --> 00:26:50,950
ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ

343
00:26:50,950 --> 00:26:56,630
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ

344
00:26:56,630 --> 00:26:58,630
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู†

345
00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:58,730
ุงู„ู€ Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

346
00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:00,070
Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

347
00:27:00,070 --> 00:27:00,390
Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

348
00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:00,970
Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

349
00:27:00,970 --> 00:27:01,790
Positive ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุจูƒุดูุด ููŠู‡

350
00:27:01,790 --> 00:27:05,990
ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antibody ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

351
00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:09,990
ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ primary ูˆ secondary antibodies ูˆุงุญุฏ

352
00:27:09,990 --> 00:27:14,030
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ conjugated ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูุฃู†ุง

353
00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:17,490
ู‡ุญุท ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง link ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุญุงุจุจ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ

354
00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:21,110
ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ western blot

355
00:27:21,110 --> 00:27:24,790
technique ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰

356
00:27:24,790 --> 00:27:27,710
ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฑุคูŠุชูƒู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…

357
00:27:27,710 --> 00:27:31,030
ูƒูŠู ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…

358
00:27:31,030 --> 00:27:36,250
ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุทูŠุจ

359
00:27:36,250 --> 00:27:39,330
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ diagnostic test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฌูˆู†ุง

360
00:27:39,330 --> 00:27:43,450
screening ูˆู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆconfirmatory test ุฌูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ELISA

361
00:27:43,450 --> 00:27:48,370
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ western blot ุงู„ู€ prognostic test

362
00:27:55,420 --> 00:28:04,880
ููŠ ูƒุงู… ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ HIV P24 ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ูƒู€ quantitative

363
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:11,640
measure ูŠุฌูŠุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

364
00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:18,900
ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฏุฃุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CD4

365
00:28:18,900 --> 00:28:25,740
count ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ P24

366
00:28:25,740 --> 00:28:30,760
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ serial

367
00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:35,620
CD4 count ู„ูŠุด serialุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

368
00:28:35,620 --> 00:28:44,560
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ P24 ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ

369
00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:50,820
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ serial CD4 count

370
00:28:50,820 --> 00:28:54,520
ุทุจ ุฌุงู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ immune

371
00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:57,850
system ุทุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ

372
00:28:57,850 --> 00:29:03,270
ู†ูุณู‡ ูุฌุนู„ูˆุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€Viral Load ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Viral RNA

373
00:29:03,270 --> 00:29:09,250
ุงู„ู€HIV Viral RNA ูˆูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€HIV Viral

374
00:29:09,250 --> 00:29:12,890
Load ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ RT ุฃูˆ Reverse

375
00:29:12,890 --> 00:29:18,050
Transcriptase PCR ุฅุฐุง 

376
00:29:18,050 --> 00:29:21,250
ูุงู†ุฏูŠ two parameters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€CD4

377
00:29:21,250 --> 00:29:24,470
count ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€HIV Viral Load

378
00:29:27,500 --> 00:29:34,840
ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู†

379
00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,060
ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

380
00:29:38,060 --> 00:29:43,080
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€HIV RNA copies ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ HIV 

381
00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,960
RNA copies ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€Viral LoadsุŒ ูˆุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ

382
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:52,180
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ CD4 T lymphocyte count cells per cubic

383
00:29:52,180 --> 00:29:57,220
millimeter ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ infection ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€

384
00:29:57,220 --> 00:30:01,780
infection ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CD4 ุฌุฏุงุด ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ

385
00:30:01,780 --> 00:30:07,660
1200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ per cubic millimeter ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฌุฏุงุด

386
00:30:10,110 --> 00:30:15,750
ุจูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Zero ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ viruses ูŠุจู‚ู‰

387
00:30:15,750 --> 00:30:19,510
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† at maximum ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ minimum ู…ุงููŠุด Zero

388
00:30:19,510 --> 00:30:22,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ

389
00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:27,070
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชูุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถ

390
00:30:27,070 --> 00:30:32,910
ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CD4 ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒูŠู ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง

391
00:30:32,910 --> 00:30:39,700
ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ perfect inverse relation

392
00:30:39,700 --> 00:30:45,720
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุน ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุณุจุจ

393
00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:52,920
ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู€ CD4 ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ multiplication ุงู„ู„ูŠ

394
00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:59,080
ุฃุฏู‰ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน

395
00:30:59,080 --> 00:31:02,720
ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ู‡ู…..ู…ู‡ู…..ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฏูŠ

396
00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:07,960
ุงู„ู€ primary infection weeks ุชู†ุฎูุถุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุนูˆุฏ ุชุฑุชูุน

397
00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:12,200
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†.. ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ 

398
00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:16,180
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุด

399
00:31:16,180 --> 00:31:19,880
ุฅุณุฑุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ

400
00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:25,870
ู‡ุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑู†ุง ู…ู† weeks ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

401
00:31:25,870 --> 00:31:28,430
ุงู„ู€ ู…ุชุนุฑูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ curves ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุด ุญุทูŠู†ุง

402
00:31:28,430 --> 00:31:32,350
ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ููŠ cut ููŠ ู‚ุทุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

403
00:31:32,350 --> 00:31:40,610
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ูŠ 700ุŒ 500ุŒ 400

404
00:31:40,610 --> 00:31:46,630
ู…ุชู‰ ูˆุตู„ู†ุงุŒ ุทู„ุน ู„ุฌุฏุงุดุŒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู†

405
00:31:46,630 --> 00:31:52,550
ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฎุทุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงุŒ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ

406
00:31:52,550 --> 00:31:57,890
200.. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ windows ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ window ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

407
00:31:57,890 --> 00:32:00,710
clinical latency ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุณูŠ ุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

408
00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:04,590
ุชู†ุณูŠุŸ common ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูŠ

409
00:32:04,590 --> 00:32:09,110
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ู…ุณุชุฑุฉ

410
00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:15,200
ุงู„ู€ CD4 count ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡

411
00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:19,520
repeated infection ู…ู† very simple microorganisms

412
00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:22,340
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ CandidaุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุจูˆุณุงุฑูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

413
00:32:22,340 --> 00:32:24,780
Pneumocystis Girovici ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

414
00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:28,480
ูู†ุฌุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠูŠุณุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ุŒ

415
00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:33,800
ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ู‡

416
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:37,480
ุตุนูˆุฏุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ viral loadุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€

417
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:42,380
viral load ุฃุฎุฐ peak ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€

418
00:32:42,380 --> 00:32:47,040
ุชูุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุทูŠุก ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ normal courseุŒ ุจุทูŠุก

419
00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:50,220
ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†

420
00:32:50,220 --> 00:32:58,730
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุงู„ู€ viral load ุงุฑุชูุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง

421
00:32:58,730 --> 00:33:03,730
ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ

422
00:33:03,730 --> 00:33:07,150
ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุก ู…ู„ูŠ

423
00:33:07,150 --> 00:33:12,300
ู„ุชุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฏุฉ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„

424
00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:18,180
follow-up ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

425
00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:21,840
progression ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ disease ูˆู„ุง regression ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

426
00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:25,980
disease ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ two parameters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู† CD4 ูˆุงู„ู€

427
00:33:25,980 --> 00:33:29,380
viral loadุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ viral load ู…ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†

428
00:33:29,380 --> 00:33:34,730
ุงู„ู€ HIV RNA copiesุŒ ุงู„ู€ HIV RNA copies ู…ุนุจุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง

429
00:33:34,730 --> 00:33:39,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

430
00:33:39,030 --> 00:33:45,370
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ prevention ุงู„ู€ riskุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

431
00:33:45,370 --> 00:33:49,590
ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู†

432
00:33:49,590 --> 00:33:53,970
ุงู„ุฃุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ู€

433
00:33:53,970 --> 00:33:57,090
risk of contracting HIV increases with the number

434
00:33:57,090 --> 00:34:01,780
of sexual partnersุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠูŠู†

435
00:34:01,780 --> 00:34:07,520
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุฐ ุฃูˆ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ HIV

436
00:34:07,520 --> 00:34:13,180
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎูู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†

437
00:34:13,180 --> 00:34:17,040
ูŠู†ุตุญูˆุง a change in the lifestyleุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ change

438
00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:20,060
in the lifestyleุŸ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ

439
00:34:20,060 --> 00:34:24,000
ููŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก

440
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:27,760
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุฑู…

441
00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,120
ุงู„ุฒู†ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง

442
00:34:31,120 --> 00:34:35,340
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู‚ููˆุง

443
00:34:35,340 --> 00:34:40,730
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ

444
00:34:40,730 --> 00:34:43,950
ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏุŒ ุฑุบู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆุบูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

445
00:34:43,950 --> 00:34:48,450
ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุชู… ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ

446
00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:52,210
ุฏูˆู†ุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุจูŠูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู

447
00:34:52,210 --> 00:34:56,090
ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท

448
00:34:56,090 --> 00:35:01,760
ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HIV

449
00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:07,620
testing ู„ูƒู„ blood bag ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฌุซุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„

450
00:35:07,620 --> 00:35:11,920
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ blood bag ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ blood transfusion ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ

451
00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:15,820
ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุฑุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงุทู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง

452
00:35:15,820 --> 00:35:22,780
ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉ AZA ุฃูˆ AZT had been shown to be effective

453
00:35:22,780 --> 00:35:28,460
in preventing transmission of HIV from mother to

454
00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:32,340
the fetusุŒ ููƒุฏุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง

455
00:35:32,340 --> 00:35:36,440
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 50 ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏ

456
00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:41,240
ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจุชูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ

457
00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:44,180
ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุงุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ medical

458
00:35:44,180 --> 00:35:48,690
treatmentุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ

459
00:35:48,690 --> 00:35:51,490
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุทุงู„ุน ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ incidence of

460
00:35:51,490 --> 00:35:54,950
HIV infection in the baby was reduced by two

461
00:35:54,950 --> 00:36:00,110
thirdsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุตุงุฑ

462
00:36:00,110 --> 00:36:02,610
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡

463
00:36:02,610 --> 00:36:07,560
ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ The management of healthcare workers

464
00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:11,880
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซ

465
00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,440
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจู†ุบุฒูˆุง ู‚ุจุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนูˆุด

466
00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:20,740
ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนุฏู… ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุงู„ู€

467
00:36:20,740 --> 00:36:28,320
needle ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ wild cap ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุบู„ุทุŸ

468
00:36:28,870 --> 00:36:34,370
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฑู‡ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„

469
00:36:34,370 --> 00:36:40,930
ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุถุนู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†

470
00:36:40,930 --> 00:36:42,070
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

471
00:36:44,950 --> 00:36:49,870
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุนุจุงู† ูุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนู…ู„

472
00:36:49,870 --> 00:36:54,070
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ

473
00:36:54,070 --> 00:36:57,290
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ don't recap the needle, dispose

474
00:36:57,290 --> 00:37:05,150
the needleุŒ ููŠู‡ needle box ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰

475
00:37:05,150 --> 00:37:07,990
ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ูƒู„

476
00:37:07,990 --> 00:37:16,880
ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุชุŒ Incidents occurุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุญุฏุซ

477
00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:24,340
ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุฏู„ุชุฑุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ needle injury ู„ูˆุญุฏ

478
00:37:24,340 --> 00:37:27,900
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง

479
00:37:27,900 --> 00:37:32,880
ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุจูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡

480
00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:36,840
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ prophylaxis antiviral prophylaxis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ AZT

481
00:37:38,530 --> 00:37:41,710
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡

482
00:37:41,710 --> 00:37:45,510
ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏูŠู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ protocol

483
00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:51,810
ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฏู…ุงุก ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ HIV

484
00:37:51,810 --> 00:37:58,890
ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฌุซุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ

485
00:37:59,980 --> 00:38:03,460
ุจู†ู‚ุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†

486
00:38:03,460 --> 00:38:07,360
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ clinical trials for several vaccines

487
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:10,800
are in progressุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ clinical trial ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช

488
00:38:10,800 --> 00:38:16,540
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ูุญุต

489
00:38:16,540 --> 00:38:18,920
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ vaccineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„

490
00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:24,100
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ clinical trialุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒู„

491
00:38:24,100 --> 00:38:27,500
ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ another

492
00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:31,470
clinical trialุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ู…

493
00:38:31,470 --> 00:38:35,050
ุฃุฎุจุงุฑุŒ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูุดู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู…

494
00:38:35,050 --> 00:38:36,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

495
00:38:36,870 --> 00:38:57,670
ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„ุงู„

496
00:38:58,250 --> 00:39:02,730
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุดู„ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

497
00:39:02,730 --> 00:39:05,890
ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„