File size: 47,135 Bytes
1500f61
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1
00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:05,140
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ

2
00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:09,680
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน development human growth and

3
00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:15,720
development ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† special aspects of

4
00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:22,340
development ุฎู„ุงู„

5
00:00:22,340 --> 00:00:27,430
ุญุฏูŠุซู†ุง ุนู†ุงู„ู€ special aspects of development ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…

6
00:00:27,430 --> 00:00:31,690
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ development of the teeth ูˆ ูƒูŠู

7
00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:36,350
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„

8
00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:42,770
ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ human has 20 primary and 32 permanent

9
00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:47,470
teeth developed from the interaction of the oral

10
00:00:47,470 --> 00:00:51,810
epithelial cells ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡

11
00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:57,560
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ

12
00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:03,020
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู† primary teeth ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†

13
00:01:03,020 --> 00:01:08,340
ุงู„ู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† permanent teeth

14
00:01:08,340 --> 00:01:12,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ development of the

15
00:01:12,740 --> 00:01:16,700
teeth ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stages of the teeth ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ

16
00:01:16,700 --> 00:01:21,180
ุนู†ุฏูŠ three main stages of development ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ three

17
00:01:21,180 --> 00:01:29,840
main stagesุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ

18
00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:30,020
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

19
00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:45,930
ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ

20
00:01:45,930 --> 00:01:56,630
ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ

21
00:01:56,630 --> 00:02:05,510
ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ

22
00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:19,480
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูˆุถุญ ู…ุฑุญู„

23
00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:24,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bell stage ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„

24
00:02:24,620 --> 00:02:28,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bell stage ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุขู†

25
00:02:28,660 --> 00:02:36,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณู† ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ

26
00:02:36,450 --> 00:02:40,710
ุงู† ุงู„ู€ root formation and cementogenesis continue

27
00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:44,690
until a functional tooth and its supporting

28
00:02:44,690 --> 00:02:47,890
structures are fully developed as the crown are

29
00:02:47,890 --> 00:02:51,830
formed and mineralized the root of the teeth begin

30
00:02:51,830 --> 00:03:00,790
to form ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

31
00:03:00,790 --> 00:03:02,070
ุงู„ mineralization

32
00:03:10,030 --> 00:03:15,510
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

33
00:03:15,510 --> 00:03:19,430
Mineralization ููŠู‡ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ roots of the teeth

34
00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:25,470
begin to form ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†

35
00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:29,560
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roots classified ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุชุดุฑof the

36
00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,340
teeth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฎุงู†ูŠุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ the cementum

37
00:03:33,340 --> 00:03:41,040
bredุจุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฏูŠู†ุชุงู„ ู„ูŠุฌุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบ ู„ุฑุจูˆู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

38
00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:44,400
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

39
00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:46,380
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

40
00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:49,060
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

41
00:03:49,060 --> 00:03:50,440
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

42
00:03:50,440 --> 00:04:01,740
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุชูƒูˆ

43
00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:11,900
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†

44
00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:15,400
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุจุซุงู„ูŠู…

45
00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:23,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

46
00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:27,900
differentiation of the teethู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

47
00:04:27,900 --> 00:04:32,080
missing climb as the crown are formed and

48
00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,460
mineralized the root of the teeth begin to fall

49
00:04:35,460 --> 00:04:42,700
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒู„ุณ

50
00:04:42,700 --> 00:05:05,900
ุงุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุณู† ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†

51
00:05:05,900 --> 00:05:12,460
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุนูŠู… ู„ู„ุณู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุทู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏู†ุชุงู„

52
00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:23,640
ู„ูŠุฌุงู…ู†ุช ุงู„ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุฑูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง

53
00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:29,980
ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดู‚ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ูˆ

54
00:05:29,980 --> 00:05:36,100
ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูู… ุฑูˆุช ููˆุฑู…ูŠุดู† ูˆ ุณูŠู…ูŠู†ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ

55
00:05:36,100 --> 00:05:42,020
ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุซ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„

56
00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:47,700
ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„

57
00:05:48,330 --> 00:05:52,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ functional

58
00:05:52,770 --> 00:05:59,750
tooth ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ supporting

59
00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:03,830
structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ teeth ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง

60
00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:09,830
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ tooth ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

61
00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:16,210
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ initiationูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠุงู…

62
00:06:16,210 --> 00:06:20,310
ุงู„ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ missing chymal cells ู‡ุฐู‡

63
00:06:20,310 --> 00:06:24,850
ุจุฏุช ุชุชุดูƒู„ ูˆุตูŠุฑ differentiation ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ

64
00:06:24,850 --> 00:06:31,570
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ dental placode ุตุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณู† ุจุฏู‡

65
00:06:31,570 --> 00:06:38,710
ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ dental missing chymal ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡

66
00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:46,200
ุทุจุนุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ development ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰

67
00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:53,460
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bud stage ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ cab

68
00:06:53,460 --> 00:07:02,640
stage ุชุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุชุบุทู‰ ูˆ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ

69
00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:06,260
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bell stage ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ

70
00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:15,490
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ

71
00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:20,650
ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ root ุงู„ู€

72
00:07:20,650 --> 00:07:25,390
subparting tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

73
00:07:25,390 --> 00:07:29,310
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ eruption ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ eruption

74
00:07:29,310 --> 00:07:34,470
ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ development of the root ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„

75
00:07:34,470 --> 00:07:38,680
development of the subparting structures ุงุณุชู…ุฑุชู„ุญุฏ

76
00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:42,900
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional tooth ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

77
00:07:42,900 --> 00:07:48,660
ุนู†ุฏูŠ functional tooth ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ bud stage ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

78
00:07:48,660 --> 00:07:53,800
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ cab

79
00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:59,220
stage ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bell stage ู‡ุฐู‡

80
00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:06,300
ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ eruption of the tooth ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„

81
00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:11,280
ุจุฒูˆุบ ุงู„ุณู†ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ eruption ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

82
00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:16,940
ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ development of the bone

83
00:08:16,940 --> 00:08:20,900
this is also subject to a side range of variation

84
00:08:20,900 --> 00:08:24,780
teething in the lower jaw mandibular usually

85
00:08:24,780 --> 00:08:29,680
proceed that in the upper jaw maxillary by one to

86
00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:36,420
two months ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู†ูŠู†ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

87
00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:40,540
mandibular jaw ููŠ ุงู„ lower part of the jaw ููŠ

88
00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:45,520
ุงู„ูุชู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุชู‚

89
00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,500
ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†

90
00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:57,640
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน

91
00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,600
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ

92
00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:28,920
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mandibular jaw ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุทุน ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู†

93
00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:35,880
ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maxillary jaw ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ

94
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:41,920
ู…ู† 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 11 ุดู‡ุฑ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ

95
00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:47,080
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ central incisors ูˆ

96
00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:53,760
ุงู„ lateral incisors ุงู„ู€ permanent teethุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

97
00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:57,500
secondary teeth ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ central ููŠ ุงู„

98
00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,540
permanent teeth ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ central incisors

99
00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:07,500
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ

100
00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:13,560
ุงู„ primary ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ upper jaw ุงูˆ ุงู„ maxillary

101
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:21,440
jaw ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุนู†ุฏุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุณุงู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†

102
00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:28,460
ู…ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ upper jaw ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 7 ูˆููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw

103
00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:35,260
ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ lateral incisors ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ููŠ

104
00:10:35,260 --> 00:10:42,080
ุงู„ upper jaw 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw ุงู„ canines

105
00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:47,740
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠุงุจ ู…ู† 9 ุฅู„ู‰ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ upper ู…ู† 11 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ููŠ ุงู„

106
00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:55,070
lower jawู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ upper

107
00:10:55,070 --> 00:10:59,750
jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ lower jaw ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ

108
00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:05,430
ู„ูƒู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ lower jaw ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„

109
00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:09,570
ุงู„ upper jaw ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

110
00:11:09,570 --> 00:11:11,370
development of the teeth

111
00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:17,760
ุงู„ู€ maturity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ maturity of the bone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

112
00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:22,380
bone age ุญู„ู‘ุฌุฉ ุฅู† ciclical maturity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ bone

113
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:26,700
age is a maturation process which occurs in bones

114
00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:30,880
in the form of appearance, progression in size and

115
00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,920
eventual fusion of epiphysis centers with the

116
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:39,200
metaphysics of bone ูููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ development of

117
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:45,360
the boneู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰

118
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:52,080
ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

119
00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:56,300
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

120
00:11:56,300 --> 00:12:00,460
normally born age correspond to the age of the

121
00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:06,560
child ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

122
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:26,790
ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุงู„ born ageู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ

123
00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:32,370
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ

124
00:12:32,370 --> 00:12:37,320
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†

125
00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:42,180
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„

126
00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,540
ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hypothyroidism

127
00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:51,760
evaluation of bone age ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ bone age if the

128
00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:56,580
newborn and infancy in the newborn and in the

129
00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:00,880
infancy the ossified centers around the knee joint

130
00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:06,710
are well developedabsence of these centers means a

131
00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:11,090
delay in the bond age ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ

132
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:16,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ bond age ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ

133
00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:21,930
ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€ newborn ู‡ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ossified centers

134
00:13:21,930 --> 00:13:27,070
ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฌุงู† ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู†

135
00:13:27,070 --> 00:13:33,170
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Newborn ูˆ ุงู„ู€

136
00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:40,930
Infancy ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„

137
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุดุนุฉ ู„ุทูู„ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ

138
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:52,760
ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

139
00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,160
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

140
00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,100
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

141
00:13:56,100 --> 00:13:59,500
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

142
00:13:59,500 --> 00:13:59,520
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

143
00:13:59,520 --> 00:13:59,640
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

144
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:09,740
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุงุชู‡

145
00:14:09,740 --> 00:14:17,410
ุญุฑูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… of the hand and wrist ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

146
00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:26,330
ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุงู„ุนุธู… ููŠ

147
00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:31,530
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุนุธู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑ

148
00:14:31,530 --> 00:14:36,880
ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุฑูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… for the hand and wristุนุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠู†

149
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,840
ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูƒุฑุจู„ ุจูˆู† ุจูŠุฑุฌุฑ ุจูŠู†

150
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:48,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

151
00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:52,880
ุนุถู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุถู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจู„ ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู

152
00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:58,260
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two rows of karbal bone ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตููŠู†

153
00:14:58,260 --> 00:15:04,270
ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Carbal bone ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุธู… ู‡ู…

154
00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:07,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง in adolescence and late childhood

155
00:15:07,910 --> 00:15:12,630
evaluation of bone age is more complicated ููŠ

156
00:15:12,630 --> 00:15:17,970
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ late childhood ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†

157
00:15:17,970 --> 00:15:23,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ

158
00:15:23,390 --> 00:15:28,890
ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ูˆููŠ

159
00:15:28,890 --> 00:15:37,770
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู… ูˆุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ cartilage

160
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:39,950
ูˆุงู„ุงุจูŠูุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‰ joints

161
00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:55,880
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชููˆู„ุฉ

162
00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:01,500
ูˆุงู„ุชููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ adolescence ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

163
00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:07,140
Atlas ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ grillage and bile atlas ุฃูˆ tenor

164
00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:11,600
atlas ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…

165
00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,780
Respiratory rate, heart rate and blood pressure

166
00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,440
The following table shows the average heart rate,

167
00:16:19,220 --> 00:16:22,780
respiratory rate and blood pressure at different

168
00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:27,250
periods of a childุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุจุนุถ

169
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:33,850
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฑุณุจูŠุฑุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุถุฑุจุงุช

170
00:16:33,850 --> 00:16:41,490
ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€

171
00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:46,570
newborn ุงู„ heart rate 130 blood pressure 80 ู„ 60

172
00:16:46,570 --> 00:16:52,610
ุงู„ respiratory rate 55 ุนู†ุฏ 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ heart rate

173
00:16:52,610 --> 00:16:57,000
120ุงู„ู€ blood pressure ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ respiratory

174
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:04,200
rate ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ one year ุงู„ heart rate ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†

175
00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:07,960
blood pressure ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ respiratory rate

176
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:14,060
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู†

177
00:17:14,060 --> 00:17:21,340
ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุชุณุนูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏ ุฑูŠุช 100 ุนู„ู‰ 65 blood

178
00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:25,440
pressure 20 respiratory rate ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bio parity

179
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:32,660
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ 110 ุนู„ู‰ 70 ุงู„ heart rate

180
00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:40,040
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 85 ูˆุงู„ respiratory rate ูŠูƒูˆู† 20ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

181
00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:46,760
ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

182
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:51,900
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ

183
00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:59,490
more rounded and horizontalุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุจูƒุณูŠุฉ ููŠ

184
00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,870
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุจู„

185
00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:13,490
ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑูŠูƒุงู„ ุจูŠุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุจูƒุณ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท

186
00:18:13,490 --> 00:18:21,870
ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุจู„ ู„ุจุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ

187
00:18:23,790 --> 00:18:27,930
ุฑุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู€ cardiographic ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ cardiothoracic

188
00:18:27,930 --> 00:18:36,650
ุฑูŠุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.6 ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ 0.5 ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

189
00:18:36,650 --> 00:18:44,790
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… 0.6

190
00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:54,460
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cardiothoracic ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

191
00:18:54,460 --> 00:19:01,280
Forensic Space 0.6 ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุถุงู„ 0.5 ู„ุฃู†

192
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:03,820
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„

193
00:19:11,630 --> 00:19:18,710
ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณู†ุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ scoliosis ู‡ูˆ

194
00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:24,010
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ู„ู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ

195
00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:31,570
A curvature of the spine that can occur in

196
00:19:31,570 --> 00:19:36,110
adolescents and young children it is a lateral

197
00:19:36,110 --> 00:19:41,630
curvature of the spine

198
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,520
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of care

199
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:58,540
ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

200
00:19:58,540 --> 00:20:04,340
ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฃู†

201
00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:08,880
ู†ู‚ุฏู… appropriate management ูˆ prevent the need of

202
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,380
surgery ูˆูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ

203
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:26,360
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ scoliosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡

204
00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:30,560
ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ู ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก

205
00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:36,020
ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ lateral curvature of the spine ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

206
00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:42,680
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ thoracic area ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

207
00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:49,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Spina Bifida

208
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:56,360
ูุชู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

209
00:20:56,360 --> 00:21:02,580
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ development ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน

210
00:21:02,580 --> 00:21:06,630
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ

211
00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:11,270
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง spinal cord ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„

212
00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:15,750
spinal canal ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ spinal cord ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„

213
00:21:15,750 --> 00:21:23,190
meninges ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ biomatter ูˆ ุงู„ durameter ูˆ ุงู„

214
00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:29,490
arachnoid matter ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

215
00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:34,350
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง spinal bifidaูุชู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ

216
00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:39,770
ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Spina

217
00:21:39,770 --> 00:21:47,230
Bifida Occulta ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† Spina Bifida Manifesta ูˆ

218
00:21:47,230 --> 00:21:51,650
Spina Bifida Manifesta ุชู†ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ Meningocel ุฃูˆ

219
00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:56,670
Meningomyelocelุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spina

220
00:21:56,670 --> 00:22:00,910
Bifida Occulta ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ OccultaุŸ Occulta

221
00:22:00,910 --> 00:22:07,150
ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ููŠ

222
00:22:07,150 --> 00:22:13,240
ุงู„ skin ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูˆู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง

223
00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:20,040
ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูุฑุงุบ

224
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:24,460
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ููŠ

225
00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,980
ุงู„ู€vertebral column ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰

226
00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:36,080
ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„

227
00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:42,910
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ

228
00:22:42,910 --> 00:22:48,150
ุจุชู†ุจุท ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hair follicle ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ

229
00:22:48,150 --> 00:22:53,070
ู…ู† ุจูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

230
00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:57,050
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Spina Bifida Occulta ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

231
00:22:57,050 --> 00:23:01,610
ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง

232
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:09,860
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vertebral column ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ spine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

233
00:23:09,860 --> 00:23:15,700
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ

234
00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:20,480
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ

235
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:25,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

236
00:23:25,060 --> 00:23:30,400
ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebra

237
00:23:31,370 --> 00:23:35,430
and or the spinal cord of the fetus does not

238
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:39,210
develop properly it is one of the most common

239
00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:46,200
birth defects ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ู…ุน

240
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,520
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ occurring in two out of one thousand baby

241
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,600
ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู ุทูู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

242
00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,280
diagnosis ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ while the condition is

243
00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,320
permanent early treatment is urged to avoid

244
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,740
further spinal and neurological damage ูˆูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡

245
00:24:07,740 --> 00:24:15,600
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุงPermanent ูŠูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡

246
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:21,880
ู…ุจูƒุฑุง ูˆู…ู†ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

247
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:26,560
Spina Bifida ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† Spina Bifida

248
00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:31,700
Occulta ูˆ Spina Bifida Manifesta ุนุฑูู†ุง ุดูˆู‡ูŠ Spina

249
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:36,680
Bifida Occulta ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ Spina Bifida Manifesta

250
00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:41,440
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Manifesta ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

251
00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,120
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ spinal bifida manifesta ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰

252
00:24:46,120 --> 00:24:48,920
ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง meningocel ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

253
00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:55,980
meningomyelocele ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† meningocel ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰

254
00:24:55,980 --> 00:25:03,680
ุงู† ุงู„ spinal cord ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ุนุถู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

255
00:25:04,420 --> 00:25:11,580
ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุตุงุฑ

256
00:25:11,580 --> 00:25:16,360
ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏุนุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูƒูŠุณ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

257
00:25:16,360 --> 00:25:22,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†ู†ุฌูˆ ุณูŠู„ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

258
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:29,500
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ู†ู†ุฌูˆ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆุณูŠู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„

259
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:37,520
ู…ู†ู†ุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

260
00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:42,540
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง meningomyelocyte ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡

261
00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:50,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ

262
00:25:50,260 --> 00:25:56,580
ูˆุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู†

263
00:25:56,580 --> 00:26:00,320
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ congenital

264
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,600
developmental disorders

265
00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:10,990
ุฃูˆ developmental hip dislocation ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…

266
00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:15,250
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ congenital hip dislocation CDH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุณู…

267
00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:17,730
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ developmental dislocation

268
00:26:17,730 --> 00:26:25,950
developmental dislocation of the hip DDH ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง

269
00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:32,870
ุจู†ุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy of the pelvis ุงู„ pelvis ุจุชูƒูˆู†

270
00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:40,990
ู…ู† two halves one half to the right one half to

271
00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:47,090
the left ุฌุฒุก ุฃูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

272
00:26:47,090 --> 00:26:53,380
coxy bone ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ coxyุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน

273
00:26:53,380 --> 00:26:58,600
ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงูˆุณ ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ

274
00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:05,560
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช

275
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:11,240
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ

276
00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:17,700
ุงู„ุงุณูƒูŠุงู…ูˆููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pubic area ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pubic bone

277
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:24,480
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุนุถู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชู„ุชุญู… ูˆ

278
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:31,600
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ acetabulum ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ acetabulum

279
00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:36,240
ุงู„ acetabulum ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ articulation ู…ุน

280
00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:44,840
ุงู„ head of femur ู…ุน ุฑุฃุณ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุฎุฏูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง

281
00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:49,700
ุงู„ู€ hip joint ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ hip joint ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณุชุงุจู„ูˆู†

282
00:27:49,700 --> 00:27:56,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ head of femur ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

283
00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:02,840
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ

284
00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:10,190
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ dislocation ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ head of the hipู…ู†

285
00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:13,930
ุงู„ู€ Acetabulum ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

286
00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:21,010
ุงู„ู€ head of ููŠู…ุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ Acetabulum ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡

287
00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,390
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

288
00:28:25,390 --> 00:28:31,110
developmental dislocation of the head DDH ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†

289
00:28:31,110 --> 00:28:34,890
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ dislocation ุตูŠุฑ before

290
00:28:36,490 --> 00:28:42,030
birth ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† during birth ุงูˆ

291
00:28:42,030 --> 00:28:50,730
shortly after birth ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจู…ุฏุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†

292
00:28:50,730 --> 00:28:53,950
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

293
00:28:53,950 --> 00:28:58,650
congenital coaxivara congenital coaxivara ุดูˆ

294
00:28:58,650 --> 00:29:04,970
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ congenital coaxivara ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡

295
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:11,310
ุนุถู…ุฉุงู„ู€ hip ุฃูˆ ุนุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ femur ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

296
00:29:11,310 --> 00:29:16,590
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ head of femur ุงู„ neck of femur

297
00:29:16,590 --> 00:29:19,630
ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ greater trochanter ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ lesser

298
00:29:19,630 --> 00:29:24,810
trochanter ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูุช of the femur ูˆ ุชุญุชู‡

299
00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:28,990
ุจุชุนู…ู„ articulation ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

300
00:29:28,990 --> 00:29:33,470
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ neck of femur ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุงูุช of femur ุจุชูƒูˆู†

301
00:29:33,470 --> 00:29:43,970
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ

302
00:29:43,970 --> 00:29:52,230
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„

303
00:29:52,230 --> 00:29:58,230
female any condition in which the neck shaft angle

304
00:29:58,230 --> 00:30:03,070
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ

305
00:30:03,070 --> 00:30:10,120
ู‡ุฐู‡less than normal which is about one hundred

306
00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,020
twenty five degrees ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ

307
00:30:15,020 --> 00:30:22,600
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูƒุณุฉ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง

308
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:27,340
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

309
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:30,240
ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ

310
00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:30,720
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†

311
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:38,620
ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

312
00:30:38,620 --> 00:30:44,820
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ู‡ู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

313
00:30:44,820 --> 00:30:50,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ

314
00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:57,400
ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ

315
00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,160
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

316
00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,560
ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูุงุฑุฉ

317
00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:13,430
ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

318
00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:20,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง leg calf

319
00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:27,050
birth disease it is an osteo or it is

320
00:31:27,050 --> 00:31:31,190
osteochondritis of the epiphysis of the femoral

321
00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:37,500
headุณุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Leg Calve Herpes ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠู…ูˆุฑุงู„

322
00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:44,180
ู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุจูŠูุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„

323
00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:51,320
inflammation ุฃูˆุณุชูŠูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุชุณ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุชุณ

324
00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:56,320
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ wet bearing ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

325
00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:04,350
destruction ู„ู„ growth center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุนุงู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ

326
00:32:04,350 --> 00:32:09,370
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

327
00:32:09,370 --> 00:32:14,290
ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู

328
00:32:14,290 --> 00:32:22,230
ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุฑูƒุจู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู…ู†ุน

329
00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:28,050
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠ

330
00:32:28,050 --> 00:32:34,000
ูˆูŠูุถู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€

331
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,740
Osteochondritis slipped capital femoral epiphysis

332
00:32:38,740 --> 00:32:44,420
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

333
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:47,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal head of femur

334
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:56,280
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal place ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ slipping

335
00:32:56,280 --> 00:33:04,610
ุตุงุฑ ุงุฒุงุญุฉู„ู„ู€ head of femur ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ

336
00:33:04,610 --> 00:33:08,690
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† developmental hip abnormalities

337
00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,390
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง fractures ุฃูˆ bosses traumatic

338
00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:17,630
abnormalities ุงู„ adolescent hip pain ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

339
00:33:17,630 --> 00:33:24,970
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง

340
00:33:24,970 --> 00:33:30,440
ู„ู„ tumorsุงู„ู€ Malignancies ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

341
00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:37,220
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ syndromes

342
00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:40,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

343
00:33:40,220 --> 00:33:44,840
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ development Neomuscular

344
00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:50,500
diseases ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cerebral palsy ุงู„ุดู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู†ูŠ

345
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:54,480
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ cerebral palsy it's a term used

346
00:33:59,510 --> 00:34:03,850
body movement and muscle coordination ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ

347
00:34:03,850 --> 00:34:11,990
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชูˆุตูŠู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰

348
00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:17,390
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ coordination ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ movement ููŠ ุงู„

349
00:34:17,390 --> 00:34:23,970
upper ูˆ lower limbs ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ Cognitive

350
00:34:23,970 --> 00:34:28,750
Function ูƒู…ุงู† It is caused by damage to one or

351
00:34:28,750 --> 00:34:33,590
more specific areas of the brain ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ

352
00:34:33,590 --> 00:34:38,850
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ู…ุชู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ brain usually

353
00:34:38,850 --> 00:34:43,110
occurring during fatal development or infancy ููŠ

354
00:34:43,110 --> 00:34:50,680
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู€ุนุฏุฉ

355
00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:56,500
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ development of the

356
00:34:56,500 --> 00:35:04,160
fetus ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

357
00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:10,420
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ normal development of the brain of the

358
00:35:10,420 --> 00:35:17,340
child it also can occur before during or shortly

359
00:35:17,340 --> 00:35:18,740
following birth

360
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:28,580
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุชุฑุงุชูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุชุชุนุฑุถ

361
00:35:28,580 --> 00:35:33,780
ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ู…ูŠุซุงุช

362
00:35:33,780 --> 00:35:38,140
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู… ุชุชุนุฑุถ

363
00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:43,980
ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€

364
00:35:43,980 --> 00:35:49,060
cerebral palsy ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ during birth

365
00:35:49,060 --> 00:35:50,220
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ

366
00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:59,360
ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ forceps delivery ุตุงุฑ

367
00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:04,480
ููŠู‡ damage ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุงูŠ

368
00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:09,680
traumatic brain injury ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุดุฎุต

369
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:15,840
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ cerebral palsy cerebral palsy is

370
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,460
neither progressive nor communicable

371
00:36:24,130 --> 00:36:30,690
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡

372
00:36:30,690 --> 00:36:37,270
ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

373
00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:41,310
ุชุจุนูŠุงุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

374
00:36:41,310 --> 00:36:46,010
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุถุงุนู ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡

375
00:36:46,010 --> 00:36:51,800
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆit's important

376
00:36:51,800 --> 00:36:54,980
to know that cerebral palsy is not a diseaseุŒ it

377
00:36:54,980 --> 00:36:59,720
is not contagious and does not get worseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

378
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:06,500
ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุด ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ brainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุตูŠุฑุด

379
00:37:06,500 --> 00:37:11,120
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ brainุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุธู„

380
00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:21,860
ุชุงุจุนุฉุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจู€ Cerebral Palsy ู‡ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง

381
00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:27,980
ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุน Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต

382
00:37:27,980 --> 00:37:29,900
ู…ุฎุตุต ู…ู† ุบู„ุทุฉ

383
00:37:32,140 --> 00:37:37,140
control motor function particularly muscle control

384
00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:41,420
and coordination ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุจุฑุง

385
00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:45,960
ุงู„ุจู†ุณูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ motor ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

386
00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:50,460
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… functional problems ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„

387
00:37:50,460 --> 00:37:53,740
disturbance ููŠ ุงู„ gate ููŠ ุงู„ mobility ููŠ ุงู„

388
00:37:53,740 --> 00:37:58,230
balance ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… involuntary movementุทุจุนุง

389
00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:00,950
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ ุจุงู„ุณูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†

390
00:38:00,950 --> 00:38:05,490
ู‡ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุน

391
00:38:05,490 --> 00:38:09,690
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ foot

392
00:38:09,690 --> 00:38:14,490
ankle disorders ูˆู‡ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง

393
00:38:14,490 --> 00:38:18,910
ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง club

394
00:38:18,910 --> 00:38:25,570
foot ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ูƒูŠู ุงู„ club food ุงู„ club

395
00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:32,950
food ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุจุณ equinovirus ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‚

396
00:38:32,950 --> 00:38:40,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ club food ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

397
00:38:40,030 --> 00:38:46,410
ุชู„ุจุณ calcinevalgas ุตุงุฑ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…

398
00:38:46,410 --> 00:38:49,470
ุฏุงุฎู„

399
00:38:49,470 --> 00:38:55,200
ู„ุฌูˆุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุนุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู†ูŠูˆ ูุงู„ุฌุงุณ

400
00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:00,120
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ foot ูˆ calcaneus

401
00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:06,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bones of the footู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง

402
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:11,110
ุจูŠุณุจู„ุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ flat foot ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

403
00:39:11,110 --> 00:39:17,530
ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุด ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

404
00:39:17,530 --> 00:39:22,210
ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุจู„ุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ

405
00:39:22,210 --> 00:39:28,010
flat footู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€

406
00:39:28,010 --> 00:39:31,930
down syndrome ุงู„ down syndrome ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

407
00:39:31,930 --> 00:39:41,010
mental retardation ูˆ degree of various ุงู„ down

408
00:39:41,010 --> 00:39:48,050
syndrome ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชIt

409
00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:52,410
is a chromosomal disorder caused by presence of

410
00:39:52,410 --> 00:39:57,770
all or part of an extra 21st chromosomeุŒ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

411
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:04,830
ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุฑู‚ู… 21 The

412
00:40:04,830 --> 00:40:07,970
condition is characterized by combination of major

413
00:40:07,970 --> 00:40:10,190
and minor differences in structure

414
00:40:19,430 --> 00:40:25,210
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง

415
00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:28,370
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

416
00:40:28,370 --> 00:40:34,070
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ

417
00:40:34,070 --> 00:40:37,050
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„

418
00:40:37,050 --> 00:40:45,430
developmentุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู

419
00:40:45,430 --> 00:40:53,050
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†

420
00:40:53,050 --> 00:41:00,090
ุงู„ fluid amniotic fluid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง

421
00:41:00,090 --> 00:41:02,590
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง amniocentesis

422
00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:12,410
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต during birth during

423
00:41:12,410 --> 00:41:18,570
pregnancy ุงูˆ at birth ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ down

424
00:41:18,570 --> 00:41:24,730
syndrome ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ features ุงู„ู„ูŠ

425
00:41:24,730 --> 00:41:28,510
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ small number have severe to profound

426
00:41:28,510 --> 00:41:34,020
mental disabilityุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ

427
00:41:34,020 --> 00:41:37,620
ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ The incidence of Down syndrome is

428
00:41:37,620 --> 00:41:44,500
estimated 1 ู„ูƒู„ 800 ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุฑุช 1 ู…ู† ูƒู„ 800 ุฅู„ู‰

429
00:41:44,500 --> 00:41:56,280
1000 ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏ Down syndrome ู…ู†

430
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,980
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงุงู„ู€ features

431
00:42:01,980 --> 00:42:05,340
Down syndrome may also appear in people with a

432
00:42:05,340 --> 00:42:09,480
standard set of chromosomes including microgenia

433
00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:16,480
and abnormally small chin and unusually round face

434
00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:22,100
protruding or oversized tongue and element shape

435
00:42:22,100 --> 00:42:30,520
of the eyes ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุงุฑุฒู…ู…ูƒู†

436
00:42:30,520 --> 00:42:35,100
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†

437
00:42:35,100 --> 00:42:45,380
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ element shape ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒุฉ ูˆููŠ

438
00:42:45,380 --> 00:42:50,960
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ epicanthic fold of the eyelid ุดุฑุท

439
00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:57,680
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ

440
00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:02,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

441
00:43:02,570 --> 00:43:06,130
ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุจุนุง higher

442
00:43:06,130 --> 00:43:10,730
risk of congenital heart defects gastroesophageal

443
00:43:10,730 --> 00:43:14,650
reflux disease recurrent hair infections

444
00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:21,890
obstructive sleep apnea thyroid dysfunction ุฃู‡ู…

445
00:43:21,890 --> 00:43:26,430
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Oriental eye tongue protrusion

446
00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:34,070
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† short arms and

447
00:43:34,070 --> 00:43:40,910
legs simian crease ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง fold ูˆุงุญุฏ

448
00:43:40,910 --> 00:43:46,250
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ internal organs

449
00:43:46,250 --> 00:43:50,190
congenital heart defect ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

450
00:43:50,190 --> 00:43:51,530
ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ

451
00:43:56,180 --> 00:44:01,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… stenosis ุฃูˆ narrowing ููŠ blood

452
00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:09,060
vessels ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

453
00:44:09,060 --> 00:44:17,960
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ down syndrome ุจุงู‚ ุงู„ syndromes ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…

454
00:44:17,960 --> 00:44:18,700
ู„ู†ุง