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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ libids ูˆ ุงู„ detergents ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
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ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
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triglycerides ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„
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ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ fatty acidูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
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ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ triglycerides ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
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hydrolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู€ triglycerides ุจ Sodium
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hydroxide ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ fatty acids ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
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fatty acids ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… carboxylic acids ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ COOH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ non
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-polarity ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุงุช
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00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:27,910
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุงูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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fatty acidsุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ fatty acids ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… fatty
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acids saturatedุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ saturated ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง double bondุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… double bondsุŒ ูˆููŠ
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unsaturated ููŠู‡ู… double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠู‡ู…
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double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู„ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ fatty acids
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
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carbons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูˆุฌูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† 12ุŒ 14ุŒ 16ุŒ 18ุŒ 20ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 13ุŒ
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00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,010
ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 15ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
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ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
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00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:24,730
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
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00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:29,050
ูุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
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ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbons ููŠ ุงู„ fatty acids odd ูˆู„ุง even
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ even ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… .. ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
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ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุนุฏ
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ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุณุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู†ุฎูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
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ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ ุถู‡ู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ูˆ arachidic
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acid .. arachidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
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00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:19,110
ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stearic ุชุธู„ ููŠ ู…ุฎูƒู… ุชุฎุฑุจุทู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:27,970
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ citric acid ู…ุฑุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง
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00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,720
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† citric ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทู‡ู… citric acid
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00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:45,100
ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆ citronel ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
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00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:49,940
ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุญู…ุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ citric acid ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
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ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช carboxylic acids ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูู„ู…ุง
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ citric ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†stearic ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:05,110
ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุถุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
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00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:18,710
ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ drops ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง citric
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00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:24,570
acid ุญู…ุถ ู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ููŠ ุดุงู…ุจูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
46
00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:30,350
ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง stearicูุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุณุชุฑูŠูƒ ุดูŠุก
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00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:35,190
ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ is a fatty is a saturated fatty acid
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00:04:35,190 --> 00:04:40,550
in fact containing 18 carbon atoms ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
49
00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:45,890
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
50
00:04:45,890 --> 00:04:50,190
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
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00:04:50,190 --> 00:04:55,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด solids in principle ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
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00:04:55,170 --> 00:05:01,440
ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ unsaturated acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… double bonds
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00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:06,360
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
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00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:11,060
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ carbon ุชุณุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
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00:05:11,060 --> 00:05:18,380
oleic acid ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุจุนุฏ
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00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:23,750
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds
57
00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:29,910
ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ
58
00:05:29,910 --> 00:05:34,630
ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
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00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:40,760
ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
60
00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:44,700
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
61
00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:50,460
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… 18 carbon atom 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. ูˆ ุงู„
62
00:05:50,460 --> 00:05:53,640
stearic 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
63
00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:55,780
18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
64
00:05:55,780 --> 00:05:58,060
.. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
65
00:05:58,060 --> 00:06:01,660
18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
66
00:06:01,660 --> 00:06:04,200
.. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
67
00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,040
18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
68
00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,040
.. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
69
00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,040
18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
70
00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,040
.. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
71
00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,200
18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
72
00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:12,510
ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ุงู„ุขู†
73
00:06:12,510 --> 00:06:18,390
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ double points ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
74
00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:23,590
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ melting point ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one
75
00:06:23,590 --> 00:06:28,720
double point ู†ุฒู„ุชู„ุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double
76
00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,340
points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
77
00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:39,320
points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃูƒู… ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
78
00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:45,180
ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ double points ุงูˆ as
79
00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:49,180
the unsaturation increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
80
00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:55,720
ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ุงู„ melting point ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
81
00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,920
ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู„ fatty acid ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
82
00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:05,940
ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
83
00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:09,900
saturated fatty acids in general ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
84
00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,060
melting point ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ unsaturated ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
85
00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:17,960
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
86
00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,740
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† solidุงู„ุงู†
87
00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:28,960
ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
88
00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,580
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
89
00:07:32,580 --> 00:07:36,180
ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅุญุฏ ุฃุด ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
90
00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:40,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
91
00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:48,350
unsaturated they are liquidsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
92
00:07:48,350 --> 00:07:51,630
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุชุฎู„ู‡ู… liquids ุงู„ saturated
93
00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:59,770
they are solids ุงู„ุงู†ุงุฐูŠ
94
00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:05,690
ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ููŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
95
00:08:05,690 --> 00:08:10,920
ุงุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
96
00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:14,600
most fatty acids are unbranched ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fatty
97
00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:19,080
acids ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
98
00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:24,690
branchingand contain an even number of carbon
99
00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,890
atoms ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbon atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
100
00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:34,010
ุงู„ unsaturated acids ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ double bond
101
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:39,410
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ุจcis ูˆ trans ุงูˆ z
102
00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:46,090
ูˆ e ุงู‡ unsaturated acids usually have the cis or z
103
00:08:46,090 --> 00:08:50,720
configurationุงู„ู€ Unsaturated ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
104
00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:56,020
configuration ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฃุชุดุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
105
00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:01,420
ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ carbons ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† they
106
00:09:01,420 --> 00:09:03,720
have lower boiling points than the corresponding
107
00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:08,260
saturated ones ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃู† ุงู„
108
00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:13,860
unsaturated ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
109
00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,060
ู…ู† ุงู„ saturated ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
110
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,490
ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ solids ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†
111
00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:31,420
liquids ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู„ู€
112
00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:35,200
triglycerides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
113
00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,720
ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณู„ุงุณู„
114
00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:45,560
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
115
00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:50,340
ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
116
00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:55,820
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
117
00:09:56,070 --> 00:10:01,290
ู‚ุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
118
00:10:01,290 --> 00:10:05,930
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชุชุฑุชุจ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
119
00:10:05,930 --> 00:10:10,450
ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงุด solids ุงู„ุงู†
120
00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:16,410
ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
121
00:10:16,410 --> 00:10:20,790
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
122
00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:23,670
double bonds ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ saturated ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
123
00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:28,530
saturated ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู‚ูˆู„ุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูˆ ุงู„
124
00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:31,550
double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† sis
125
00:10:31,550 --> 00:10:35,990
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ sis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
126
00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:40,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง
127
00:10:40,750 --> 00:10:45,690
carbon ูˆ ุฃู†ุง carbon ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„
128
00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,030
ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูู†ุงู‚ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
129
00:10:53,030 --> 00:10:58,750
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู„ู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆู„ุง ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŸ ุจุทู„
130
00:10:58,750 --> 00:11:02,830
ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุจุชู†ุญุท ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
131
00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:07,130
ููŠ solid lattice ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ
132
00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:11,450
ู…ุงุจุชุจุนุฏุด ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
133
00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:16,630
ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ liquid ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ
134
00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:23,240
ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู†ุตุญุงุฑู‡ุงูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ space
135
00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:26,860
filling and schematic model of glycerol ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
136
00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:30,380
ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง tri-palmitate ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ palmitic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
137
00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:35,380
ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ 16 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
138
00:11:35,380 --> 00:11:41,520
ูƒุงู† regular ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
139
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:46,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ููŠ double bondุŒ ุฑุงุญ
140
00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:50,220
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
141
00:11:50,220 --> 00:11:53,480
double bondsุŒ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† double
142
00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:58,200
bondุŒ ูˆูƒู„ double bond ููŠู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
143
00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:05,610
ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
144
00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:11,730
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ can's ุงู„ chain ุงู„ can's ูˆ
145
00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:15,610
ุงู„ branch ุงู„ can's ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ chain they have
146
00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:20,810
higherboiling point ูˆ melting point than ุงู„ branch
147
00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:25,610
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุฃุตุจุญ ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
148
00:12:25,610 --> 00:12:30,510
ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
149
00:12:30,510 --> 00:12:33,510
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ boiling point ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ chain ูˆู„ุง
150
00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:39,770
ุงู„ branchุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุจุทู„ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
151
00:12:39,770 --> 00:12:43,890
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bonds ู†ูุณ
152
00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:48,250
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ branchุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
153
00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:52,990
branch ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
154
00:12:52,990 --> 00:12:59,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ double bondูุงู„
155
00:12:59,180 --> 00:13:03,560
branching ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ cyst double
156
00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:07,240
bond ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
157
00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:12,780
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ kids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
158
00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:16,060
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ branch they have lower boiling points and
159
00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:20,150
melting points because they are irregularุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
160
00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:24,550
ุงู„ู€ triglycerides that contain unsaturated fatty
161
00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:27,470
acids they have lower boiling point and melting
162
00:13:27,470 --> 00:13:31,990
point because they are irregular ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„
163
00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:36,330
irregularity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
164
00:13:36,330 --> 00:13:39,370
double bond ูˆ ุงู„ cis configuration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
165
00:13:39,370 --> 00:13:44,450
ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠูุฑู‚
166
00:13:44,450 --> 00:13:49,870
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸุงู„ oil however are liquid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
167
00:13:49,870 --> 00:13:56,350
ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
168
00:13:56,350 --> 00:14:01,010
ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
169
00:14:01,010 --> 00:14:06,290
ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ searageุŒ ู‡ุฐุง liquid ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุตู„ุจุŒ
170
00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:11,260
ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆุง
171
00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:17,240
ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ saturatedุŒ
172
00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:21,650
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
173
00:14:21,650 --> 00:14:25,130
double bonds ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ liquid, oils however are
174
00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:32,190
liquids because they contain lower percentage of
175
00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:35,230
unsaturated .. higher percentage ุนููˆุง .. higher
176
00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:38,490
percentage of unsaturated fatty acids ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ
177
00:14:38,490 --> 00:14:43,310
ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุŸ ุงู„ oil ูˆู„ุง
178
00:14:43,310 --> 00:14:48,010
ุงู„ fatุŸ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… fatsุงู„ุฒูŠุช
179
00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:51,170
ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุด .. ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุด .. ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ
180
00:14:51,170 --> 00:14:54,830
Oil .. ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bonds .. ูˆ ุงู„
181
00:14:54,830 --> 00:14:59,150
double bonds ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎูุถุช ุฅูŠุด ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑู‡ .. ุงู„ุขู†
182
00:14:59,150 --> 00:15:03,050
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง .. ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
183
00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:08,300
ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ double bond ู…ู…ูƒู†
184
00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:14,140
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ hydrogenation ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง single bond ุงู„ุงู†
185
00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:21,060
ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ hydrogenation ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช
186
00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:25,300
ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ solid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
187
00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:30,830
ูุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุชุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
188
00:15:30,830 --> 00:15:37,190
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ saturated ูุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ oil ุฅู„ู‰ fatุŒ
189
00:15:37,190 --> 00:15:42,750
ุณุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ููƒุฑุฉ
190
00:15:42,750 --> 00:15:49,070
ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู„ุจุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
191
00:15:49,070 --> 00:15:52,030
ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
192
00:15:52,030 --> 00:15:57,540
hydrogenationูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ hydrogenation ุนู„ู‰
193
00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:01,060
ุงู„ double bond ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
194
00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:05,620
bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ unsaturated ุตุงุฑ saturated ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
195
00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:11,520
liquid ุตุงุฑ solid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ double
196
00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:15,840
bond ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
197
00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:16,480
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
198
00:16:18,930 --> 00:16:23,230
ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
199
00:16:23,230 --> 00:16:29,310
ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุณุงุฆู„ ูุงุทูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
200
00:16:29,310 --> 00:16:34,810
ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุณุงูŠุญูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
201
00:16:34,810 --> 00:16:41,230
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
202
00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:46,630
ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง
203
00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:52,820
ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
204
00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:57,480
ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ููŠู‡ุง double bonds ูˆุงู„ double bonds
205
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:04,580
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ configuration ููŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
206
00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:09,440
ุนู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุณุณ ุงุชุญูˆู„
207
00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:13,460
ู„ Trans ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ุด
208
00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:17,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุณุฎูŠู†
209
00:17:17,820 --> 00:17:24,460
ุงู„ุณุณ Trans are not interconvertable easyุจ .. ุจ ..
210
00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:28,340
ุจ .. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุตุนุจ ู…ุด
211
00:17:28,340 --> 00:17:34,080
ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู…
212
00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:38,560
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฎู†
213
00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:43,820
ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠุกุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ series ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ
214
00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:49,210
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฌู„ูˆ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุญุทูˆุง ุฒูŠุช ุฒุงุชูˆู† ูˆ
215
00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:53,670
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ูˆ
216
00:17:53,670 --> 00:18:00,510
ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุทุงุทุง ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงูู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†
217
00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:05,090
ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ces ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
218
00:18:05,090 --> 00:18:09,750
ุงูŠุดุŸ Trans ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Trans compounds are
219
00:18:09,750 --> 00:18:15,660
carcinogenic ุงู„ Trans ู…ุตุงุฑุทู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
220
00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:22,820
ูŠุญุฐุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡
221
00:18:22,820 --> 00:18:27,840
ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
222
00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:32,700
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุจูŠุฌู„ูˆุง
223
00:18:32,700 --> 00:18:36,240
ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุฎู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ
224
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:40,520
ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ double bones
225
00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:46,130
ุงูƒุชุฑู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† cis ุฅู„ู‰ trans ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
226
00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:50,350
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠูˆุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
227
00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:56,550
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก fatty acidsุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ fatty acids
228
00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:03,430
with trans bonds are carcinogenicุŒ ู…ุณุงุฑุชู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
229
00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:08,350
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌุฑุจูˆุด ุชุฌู„ูˆ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡
230
00:19:08,350 --> 00:19:13,910
ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
231
00:19:13,910 --> 00:19:18,430
ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
232
00:19:18,430 --> 00:19:26,120
ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุจู†ุญูˆู„
233
00:19:26,120 --> 00:19:32,420
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ double bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single
234
00:19:32,420 --> 00:19:36,140
bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
235
00:19:36,140 --> 00:19:39,800
bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง sis ูˆู„ุง
236
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:44,680
transุŸ sisุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
237
00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:49,440
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
238
00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:53,840
ูƒู„ ุงู„ double bonds ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
239
00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:59,820
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ six double
240
00:19:59,820 --> 00:20:03,000
bonds ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ู… six ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด
241
00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,240
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ six ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
242
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:16,060
transูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†
243
00:20:16,060 --> 00:20:20,040
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond
244
00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:25,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆู…ุชู‚ู† ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double
245
00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:29,320
bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
246
00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:35,410
ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
247
00:20:35,410 --> 00:20:40,410
ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ SIS BONS ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
248
00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:45,750
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ SISBONS ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Trans
249
00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:54,780
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง
250
00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:59,920
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
251
00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:05,920
ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ููŠู‡ุง
252
00:21:06,870 --> 00:21:10,710
ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†
253
00:21:10,710 --> 00:21:16,130
ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ Trans ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
254
00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:22,750
ุงูŠุด ุงุฎุทุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† carcinogenic ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
255
00:21:22,750 --> 00:21:30,570
ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ triglycerides
256
00:21:30,570 --> 00:21:37,170
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ุฉุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู€ triglycerides ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
257
00:21:37,170 --> 00:21:44,870
glycerol ุตุญุŸ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู… fatty acidุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู€
258
00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:49,570
triglycerides ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ
259
00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:53,790
ุน ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุŒ
260
00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:59,250
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ fatty acid
261
00:22:00,450 --> 00:22:04,870
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงูˆ ุณุชุงุด
262
00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:10,890
ุณุชุงุด ุณุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
263
00:22:10,890 --> 00:22:13,830
ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ether
264
00:22:13,830 --> 00:22:18,250
ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ anhydride ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
265
00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:22,650
ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
266
00:22:23,260 --> 00:22:28,120
Simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ Mixed Mixed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู†
267
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,680
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง 16 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ููŠู‡ double bond
268
00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:40,160
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†
269
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:46,220
ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุชุฆุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ
270
00:22:46,220 --> 00:22:51,530
ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด
271
00:22:51,530 --> 00:22:55,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒ common
272
00:22:55,890 --> 00:23:01,070
name ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ common name ู„ู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
273
00:23:01,070 --> 00:23:07,970
ุงู„ fatty acid ุงู„ 12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
274
00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:10,630
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Trilaurin
275
00:23:13,300 --> 00:23:19,580
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ acid lauryl ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ lauryl tri
276
00:23:19,580 --> 00:23:27,660
-lauryl ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† stearic tri-stearic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
277
00:23:27,660 --> 00:23:35,300
ู…ุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ lauryl ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ tri
278
00:23:35,300 --> 00:23:41,860
-glyceride ุถูุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ trialู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูƒ
279
00:23:41,860 --> 00:23:50,100
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง in ุจุฏู„ ุงูƒ
280
00:23:50,100 --> 00:23:58,260
in ุงู„ try ู„ูˆุฑู† ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ steerูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try
281
00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:06,150
steering ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
282
00:24:06,150 --> 00:24:10,870
ุชุฑุงูŠู‚ู„ูŠุง ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒูŠู
283
00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:14,890
ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
284
00:24:14,890 --> 00:24:20,510
fatty acids ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
285
00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:27,490
ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
286
00:24:27,490 --> 00:24:31,650
ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ
287
00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:37,120
ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง
288
00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:41,400
ุฑูˆูŠุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ุจุทู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน
289
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:47,300
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช
290
00:24:47,300 --> 00:24:53,430
18 ูˆ 18ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตุงู… ุณุช
291
00:24:53,430 --> 00:24:56,410
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูุฑู‚ ุงู„ molecular weight
292
00:24:56,410 --> 00:25:00,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุช ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ molecular
293
00:25:00,290 --> 00:25:04,550
weight ู…ุงุณู‡ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
294
00:25:04,550 --> 00:25:11,450
ุจู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ 18 ููŠ one double bond
295
00:25:11,450 --> 00:25:16,970
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† 71 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูุงุชู‚ุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
296
00:25:16,970 --> 00:25:21,280
molecular weightู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bondsุŒ
297
00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:24,300
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
298
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:26,840
double bonds ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
299
00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:34,010
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุฌุฏู‡
300
00:25:34,010 --> 00:25:39,090
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ููŠ solid state
301
00:25:39,090 --> 00:25:44,550
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ triolูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
302
00:25:44,550 --> 00:25:49,710
ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ triolูŠู† have lower melting point
303
00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:54,770
than tristerine because of the presence of the
304
00:25:54,770 --> 00:26:00,230
double bonds or because it is unsaturated ูˆุงุถุญ
305
00:26:00,230 --> 00:26:05,250
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ unsaturation
306
00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:09,790
ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ regular ูˆู„ุง irregularุŸ irregular ุจุทู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
307
00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:14,070
ุจุทู„ ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุญุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูู‚ ุจุนุถ
308
00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:18,870
ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุญุฌุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุจุชุถู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ
309
00:26:18,870 --> 00:26:26,600
ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Legoุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
310
00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:30,780
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† of vegetable oils ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†
311
00:26:30,780 --> 00:26:36,420
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ oil ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
312
00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:40,120
ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู‰ single
313
00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:42,780
bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ melting point ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„
314
00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:47,380
liquid ุงู„ู‰ solid ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
315
00:26:47,380 --> 00:26:52,360
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูƒู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ heat ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ
316
00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:54,420
ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู†
317
00:26:56,690 --> 00:27:02,110
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis bonds ุฅู„ู‰ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ู†
318
00:27:02,110 --> 00:27:05,630
sis ุฅู„ู‰ saturated ุฃูˆ ู…ู† double bond ุฅู„ู‰ saturated
319
00:27:05,630 --> 00:27:10,750
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis
320
00:27:10,750 --> 00:27:15,450
ุจุตูŠุฑ trans ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
321
00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:21,350
ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ simple and mixed
322
00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:25,210
triglycerides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ
323
00:27:25,210 --> 00:27:32,490
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงุณู… common name
324
00:27:32,490 --> 00:27:38,470
trystyrian ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ Styric
325
00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:44,190
Styric Styric ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ trystyrian ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
326
00:27:44,190 --> 00:27:51,210
ุงูŠูˆุจูƒูŠุนู†ูŠ Triglycerides is a common name ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
327
00:27:51,210 --> 00:27:55,470
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† .. ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
328
00:27:55,470 --> 00:28:00,810
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ Triglycerides is also called .. or the
329
00:28:00,810 --> 00:28:06,830
Ayurvedic name of Triglycerides is .. ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู†
330
00:28:06,830 --> 00:28:11,650
ู†ุฌุงูˆุจู‡ ุตุญ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Triglycerides they are
331
00:28:11,650 --> 00:28:18,550
Easter'sEaster ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
332
00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:22,970
EasterุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ EasterุŒ
333
00:28:22,970 --> 00:28:29,370
ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ Easter ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŒ
334
00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:32,690
ู‡ุงูŠ EasterุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
335
00:28:32,690 --> 00:28:37,370
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
336
00:28:40,150 --> 00:28:49,150
ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
337
00:28:49,150 --> 00:28:52,910
ุดุงูŠููˆู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูƒูˆุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ Easter
338
00:28:52,910 --> 00:28:58,130
ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
339
00:28:58,130 --> 00:29:04,970
ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easterู„ุนุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
340
00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:09,030
ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุจุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
341
00:29:09,030 --> 00:29:13,310
ุญูุธุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easter ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
342
00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:18,690
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุซู„ ุฃุณุชูŠุช ู…ุซู„
343
00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:24,730
ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ููŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ
344
00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:31,770
ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ glycerin
345
00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:38,250
ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
346
00:29:38,250 --> 00:29:44,590
ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŸ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
347
00:29:44,590 --> 00:29:53,350
ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏStraight ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†
348
00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:58,330
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerol ุงู„ try straight
349
00:29:58,330 --> 00:30:03,290
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ
350
00:30:03,290 --> 00:30:09,070
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ eight ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช try ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…
351
00:30:09,070 --> 00:30:16,160
ุญุงู…ุถ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
352
00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:19,140
ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ุฎูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
353
00:30:19,140 --> 00:30:22,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู…ุด
354
00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:28,360
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
355
00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:35,540
ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดุงูŠู ู‡ูŠ ูƒู†ุงุณ
356
00:30:35,540 --> 00:30:40,360
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู‡ู…ุด ุจูŠุบุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุดุจู‡ุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
357
00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:46,990
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
358
00:30:46,990 --> 00:30:53,130
ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆูŠู†
359
00:30:53,130 --> 00:30:57,250
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
360
00:30:57,250 --> 00:31:01,950
ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
361
00:31:01,950 --> 00:31:06,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆู„ุง ุซู…
362
00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:10,770
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
363
00:31:10,770 --> 00:31:14,780
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุซู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุฉ
364
00:31:18,100 --> 00:31:22,640
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠุด ุงุฑุณู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู†
365
00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:27,800
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฑุณู… ุชุฑุณู… ุดูˆ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุงูุนูŠู† ุฑุณูˆู…
366
00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:32,760
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ easter ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
367
00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:37,840
easter ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
368
00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:42,400
ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ glycerol
369
00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:50,100
tryStirate ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุขู†
370
00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:56,200
ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด mixed
371
00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:02,760
triglyceride ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
372
00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:09,450
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ู…ุด
373
00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:16,310
ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
374
00:32:16,310 --> 00:32:20,950
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡
375
00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:24,270
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
376
00:32:24,270 --> 00:32:28,730
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
377
00:32:28,730 --> 00:32:33,800
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ
378
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:38,020
ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุงู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
379
00:32:38,020 --> 00:32:44,760
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุทู‡
380
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:49,940
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
381
00:32:49,940 --> 00:32:54,960
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช
382
00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,980
ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุดุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
383
00:32:58,980 --> 00:33:05,540
ุฃุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช
384
00:33:05,540 --> 00:33:11,280
ุนุดุฑ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุจุน ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
385
00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:16,280
ุนุดุฑ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
386
00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:22,470
ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ methic acidุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน
387
00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:27,790
ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ double bond ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
388
00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:32,150
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerin ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
389
00:33:32,150 --> 00:33:38,510
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
390
00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:45,490
ุฃูˆู„ูŠูŠุช ุจุญุท ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
391
00:33:45,490 --> 00:33:46,390
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
392
00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:58,870
ุงู„ู€ O ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
393
00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,230
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
394
00:34:03,230 --> 00:34:06,430
ู…ุงุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุชูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
395
00:34:06,430 --> 00:34:08,870
ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุงูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
396
00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:17,820
ูˆุงู„ูุธูˆู‡ุง OE ูู‡ูŠ O ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚
397
00:34:17,820 --> 00:34:24,480
ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ O ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† A
398
00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:30,400
ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ U ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ
399
00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:38,300
ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„
400
00:34:39,500 --> 00:34:44,840
ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ููƒ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
401
00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:49,320
ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
402
00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:55,740
ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุญูุธ
403
00:34:55,740 --> 00:35:02,450
ุนู† ุนุงุตุฑู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
404
00:35:02,450 --> 00:35:08,870
ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุณุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ููŠ
405
00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:14,550
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุฑูƒุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง
406
00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:19,490
ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏูุฑุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู„ู ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ
407
00:35:19,490 --> 00:35:26,690
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุฑุณุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุนู†ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุญูุธุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุตู…
408
00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:32,110
ู…ุนุธู… ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆ
409
00:35:32,110 --> 00:35:36,530
ู…ุฑุณุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒ
410
00:35:36,530 --> 00:35:44,270
ุงู„ููƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงูˆุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง OE
411
00:35:44,270 --> 00:35:50,130
ุฅุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท glycerin ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
412
00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:55,330
ุจุญุท ุงู„ tri ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ eight ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ
413
00:35:55,330 --> 00:35:58,770
ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
414
00:35:58,770 --> 00:36:04,210
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชุดุจุนุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
415
00:36:04,210 --> 00:36:07,990
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
416
00:36:07,990 --> 00:36:13,210
ู‡ุงู†ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
417
00:36:13,210 --> 00:36:17,630
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†
418
00:36:17,630 --> 00:36:21,350
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
419
00:36:21,350 --> 00:36:28,690
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ 18 ุบูŠุฑ
420
00:36:28,690 --> 00:36:34,880
ู…ุดุจุนุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ูˆ
421
00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:41,320
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุน ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน
422
00:36:41,320 --> 00:36:49,500
ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„
423
00:36:49,500 --> 00:36:53,720
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูŠุจ ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุดุจูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Easter ุจู†ุณูŠุจ ูุฑุงุบ ุฒูŠ
424
00:36:53,720 --> 00:36:59,640
ุฅุชู„ ูุฑุงุบ ุฃุณุชูŠุชู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ูุฑุงุบ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
425
00:37:02,340 --> 00:37:10,300
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุงุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
426
00:37:10,300 --> 00:37:15,340
ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
427
00:37:15,340 --> 00:37:20,300
ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
428
00:37:20,300 --> 00:37:24,440
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡
429
00:37:24,440 --> 00:37:30,300
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸWe
430
00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:37,280
are surely isomers ูุด ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฅู†ู‡ู… isomers ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
431
00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:41,840
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ isomersุŸ
432
00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:47,960
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ูƒ ..
433
00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:50,820
ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆู‡ูŠูˆ
434
00:37:50,820 --> 00:37:55,860
ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
435
00:37:55,860 --> 00:38:01,600
ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
436
00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:11,200
ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
437
00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:11,220
ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
438
00:38:11,220 --> 00:38:11,240
ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
439
00:38:11,240 --> 00:38:11,720
ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
440
00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:13,520
ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
441
00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:16,920
ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
442
00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:22,200
ุฃุญู…ุฑู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงุชุบูŠุฑุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
443
00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:25,980
ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
444
00:38:25,980 --> 00:38:30,540
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ different bondingุŒ ุจุฒู†
445
00:38:30,540 --> 00:38:35,820
different bondingุŒ ุงุฐุง structural isomersุŒ
446
00:38:35,820 --> 00:38:40,040
different bonding ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ different names
447
00:38:41,090 --> 00:38:44,950
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ glycerol
448
00:38:44,950 --> 00:38:48,350
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ glycerol ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ
449
00:38:48,350 --> 00:38:51,150
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง different names
450
00:38:51,150 --> 00:38:54,230
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุงู„ู…ุง different namesุŒ ุฅุฐุง they are
451
00:38:54,230 --> 00:38:59,470
structural isomersุŒ ุงู„ stereo isomers ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
452
00:38:59,470 --> 00:39:05,780
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ R
453
00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:11,680
ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ S ุฃูˆ Trans ุฃูˆ Z
454
00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,340
ุฃูˆ E same name ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง different descriptive
455
00:39:16,340 --> 00:39:20,680
ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ู…ุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
456
00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:25,520
descriptive ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Z ุฃูˆ ุงู„ E
457
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,460
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Trans ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู…
458
00:39:31,530 --> 00:39:35,470
ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… draw this structure
459
00:39:35,470 --> 00:39:41,210
for glyceryl trimeristate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ meristic acid ุงู„
460
00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:48,210
14 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
461
00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:50,450
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆู‡ุง
462
00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:23,880
ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ O ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
463
00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:29,400
ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ glycerin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ O ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
464
00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,400
single bond ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง
465
00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,340
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
466
00:40:36,340 --> 00:40:41,640
triglyceride ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
467
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:49,780
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุง ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุนูŠุฏ
468
00:40:49,780 --> 00:40:54,740
ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุนูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู…
469
00:40:54,740 --> 00:40:57,280
ู†ุฌุงุญู†ุง