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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆู‘ุฌูŠุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
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ุฌุฑุงู… ุจูˆุณุชูŠู ุฏุจู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ
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ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุฒ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ูˆู„ุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠูุŸ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุฏุจู„ูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰
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ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง
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ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒูˆุจุณู„ุงูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจู‡ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ capsule ู‚ุถูŠู†ุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู„ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ูˆุนู†
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุงู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ service protein ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูƒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูˆุฌู„ุงูŠูƒุงู† fragments ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง auto
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ู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† auto-license ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูุฑุถู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
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ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ูˆุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†
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00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,480
ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€
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ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุงุนุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ vaccination
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ identification ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุงุนุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ููŠ
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00:01:36,300 --> 00:01:39,860
ุงู„ู€ vaccination ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ 84 serotype
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ููŠู†ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู†ุนุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ vaccine ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ 84 serotype ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ most common
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ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ most common serotypes ูˆุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ
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ุจู†ุนุทูŠ vaccine ู„ู‡ู… ูููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจู€ 14
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serotypes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 14 serotypes ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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identification ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ common ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
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ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
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ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡ specific
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antiserum ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ capsular zero types
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00:02:16,830 --> 00:02:22,470
ุขุฎุฑ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ only
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for susceptible population ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ susceptible
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population ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ู…ู†ุง ู…ุงู†ู†ุณูˆุด
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00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:37,660
ุชุณู…ุน ุจู…ุฑุถ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุถ
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ูŠุตูŠุจ ูู‚ุท ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ aidsุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุจุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
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00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:52,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ sickles anemia ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
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susceptible groups ูˆููŠ non susceptible groups
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ host
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specificity ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ susceptible ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูุฆุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ
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00:03:09,090 --> 00:03:12,750
ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช are susceptible group to be infected
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with blood-borne viruses ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ hepatitis B ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ hepatitis C ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ blood-borne
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diseases ู…ุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุถุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุจุงุฑุง ุจุชุงุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
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00:03:29,410 --> 00:03:33,150
ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุถุน ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ susceptible population
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00:03:33,150 --> 00:03:37,630
ู‡ู… ู„ู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
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00:03:37,630 --> 00:03:39,430
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ
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00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:45,770
ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Streptococcus pneumonia ูˆุนู† ุงู„ู€
50
00:03:45,770 --> 00:03:48,350
violence factors ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
51
00:03:48,350 --> 00:03:52,210
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ disease pneumonia ูˆ looper
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pneumonia ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† looper pneumonia ู„ูƒู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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00:03:54,810 --> 00:03:58,790
ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ primary cause of
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pneumonia ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ primary causeุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
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00:04:04,010 --> 00:04:07,410
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† secondary cause ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
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00:04:07,410 --> 00:04:11,810
ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู€ influenza ูˆุงู„ู€
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influenza ู‡ูŠ upper respiratory tract infection ูˆ
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00:04:15,330 --> 00:04:17,770
ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ respiratory tract ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:04:17,770 --> 00:04:19,890
upper respiratory tract ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ destruction ู„ู„ู€
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00:04:19,890 --> 00:04:22,870
epithelial cells ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช destruction ู„ู„ู€
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00:04:22,870 --> 00:04:25,710
epithelial cells ู„ู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:04:25,710 --> 00:04:30,490
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ normal flora ููŠ ุฃููˆุงู‡ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงุทู„
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ุจุนุฏูŠู†
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ู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ู€ destruction ู„ู„ู€
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00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:51,960
respiratory epithelial cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… viral
66
00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,540
infection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… viral infection ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู†
67
00:04:55,540 --> 00:04:58,180
ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ chain smokers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ heavy smokers
68
00:04:58,180 --> 00:05:03,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู†ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง
69
00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:07,700
irritants ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ irritantsุŸ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ุนูˆุง
70
00:05:07,700 --> 00:05:11,160
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ boya ุงู„ู€ formal .. ุงู„ู€ formal .. ุงู„ู€
71
00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:16,080
formaldehyde ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุจุจ destruction
72
00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:19,040
ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงุจุชูƒู† ุงู„ู€ virus ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุจุชูƒู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
73
00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:22,960
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ู†
74
00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:25,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
75
00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:30,120
ุงู„ู€ upper respiratory tract ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง Middle
76
00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:34,000
Ear Infection ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูƒู€ Middle Ear Infection
77
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,480
ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูŠ Otitis Media Otitis Media ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ
78
00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:43,580
ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
79
00:05:43,580 --> 00:05:49,240
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง pneumonia
80
00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,800
ุฃูˆ Otitis Media ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ุฌุฑู‰
81
00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:59,040
ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
82
00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:03,760
meningitis ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€
83
00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:10,660
vaccines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุนู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง
84
00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:13,380
ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ meningitis due to
85
00:06:13,380 --> 00:06:16,960
streptococcus pneumonia ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
86
00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:21,960
clinical findings ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ disease ุจุณุจุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
87
00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,800
pneumonia ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† secondary to
88
00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:28,760
viral infections ุฃูˆ destruction by chemicals ุฃูˆ
89
00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:32,200
irritants ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุณุจุจู‡ุง
90
00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:35,200
ุงู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ู†ูŠู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ autitis media
91
00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:39,360
ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bacterium and meningitis ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€
92
00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:43,640
vaccine .. ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุธู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 2011 ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน
93
00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:48,600
ุบุฒุฉ ุณูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ meningitis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
94
00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,500
ุฃุตู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ pneumonia ุฃูˆ ุนู†
95
00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:57,230
autitis media ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
96
00:06:57,230 --> 00:07:00,970
ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูุญุต mobile solubility
97
00:07:00,970 --> 00:07:05,590
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ auto lysin ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุดุนุฑ ุจุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ
98
00:07:05,590 --> 00:07:08,970
ุจุชู…ูˆุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุชู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุด
99
00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:13,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
100
00:07:13,710 --> 00:07:18,810
bio ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‘ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุชู„
101
00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:22,590
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ุฃุถูู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
102
00:07:22,590 --> 00:07:27,750
ุงู„ู…ู‚ู†ูƒูŠ to inhibit the growth of gram positive ุทุจุนุง
103
00:07:27,750 --> 00:07:29,650
ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ gram positive ุดูˆูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
104
00:07:29,650 --> 00:07:32,550
enterococcus ุชู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bio ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ู€ bio
105
00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:36,090
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
106
00:07:36,090 --> 00:07:40,370
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bio ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ู‡ูŠู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด
107
00:07:40,370 --> 00:07:44,300
ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ .. ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุชูŠู†
108
00:07:44,300 --> 00:07:47,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูŠุง ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
109
00:07:47,060 --> 00:07:48,560
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง positive ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง negative
110
00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,180
ุงู„ู€ positive ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
111
00:07:52,180 --> 00:07:55,820
turbidity ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ negative ู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู€ turbidity
112
00:07:55,820 --> 00:07:59,980
ูˆุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
113
00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:03,860
back ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ positive ูˆู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ
114
00:08:03,860 --> 00:08:07,920
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูุฑุน ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆูˆุถุนู†ุง
115
00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:13,380
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง
116
00:08:13,380 --> 00:08:17,060
ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†
117
00:08:17,060 --> 00:08:20,960
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
118
00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:24,580
ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ู€ turbidity ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‘
119
00:08:24,580 --> 00:08:30,360
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุงุชุช ูˆุชุญู„ุช ูˆุฐุงุจุช ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูุญุต bi
120
00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:32,180
solubility test
121
00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:40,860
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช
122
00:08:40,860 --> 00:08:45,140
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจุงุท ุฃุถูู†ุง ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bio ุนู„ู‰
123
00:08:45,140 --> 00:08:49,000
ุงู„ุทุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ blood agar ุงุฎุชูุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุง
124
00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:56,500
ุฐู‡ุจุช ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง bio soluble bio soluble
125
00:08:56,500 --> 00:09:00,820
ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ in terracotta ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุงุณ ููŠุฑูŠุฏุงู†ุณ
126
00:09:00,820 --> 00:09:06,770
ุจู…ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง negative for all other tests ู‡ูŠ
127
00:09:06,770 --> 00:09:10,990
negative for bile, negative for bi-solubility ู‡ุฐุง
128
00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:13,090
ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ spirit of coca
129
00:09:13,090 --> 00:09:16,510
cinnamonia ุจูŠุนูŠุด bi-soluble ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ viridans
130
00:09:16,510 --> 00:09:21,670
group non-bile ุฃูˆ non-soluble ุทุจ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุญุต ูƒุชูŠุฑ
131
00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:24,250
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ spirit of coca cinnamonia ุฃูŠุถุง
132
00:09:24,250 --> 00:09:28,170
ูŠุฐูƒุฑุŒ optochin disk ูˆoptochin disk ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
133
00:09:28,170 --> 00:09:33,930
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antibiotic disk ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
134
00:09:33,930 --> 00:09:38,690
ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุจูŠู† Staphylococcus epidermidis
135
00:09:38,690 --> 00:09:41,350
ูˆ Staphylococcus saprophyticus ุงุชุนุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡
136
00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:47,230
ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง optochin ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†
137
00:09:47,230 --> 00:09:50,770
Staphylococcus pneumoniae ูˆ Staphylococcus viridans
138
00:09:50,770 --> 00:09:54,470
ุงู„ pneumonia sensitive ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ zone of
139
00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:58,550
inhibition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ููŠ DNA
140
00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:03,950
killing ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Streptococcus
141
00:10:03,950 --> 00:10:08,470
pneumoniae ุงู„ sensitive ุงู„ viridans group ููˆู‚ ู…ุง ููŠุด
142
00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:11,990
ุฃูŠ zone of inhibition ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ resistant ูู‡ูŠ ูุญุต
143
00:10:11,990 --> 00:10:16,930
ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ viridans ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ pneumoniaeุŒ bile-soluble
144
00:10:16,930 --> 00:10:22,170
ูˆoptochin resistance ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ Streptococcus
145
00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:28,460
pneumoniae bile-soluble ูˆoptochin sensitiveุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ูุญุต
146
00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:32,340
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ Quellung reaction ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ
147
00:10:32,340 --> 00:10:37,340
capsular swelling test swelling ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ swellingุŸ
148
00:10:37,340 --> 00:10:42,860
swell ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ุด
149
00:10:42,860 --> 00:10:47,180
ู…ุนุจุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠุญ
150
00:10:47,180 --> 00:10:52,220
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ saliva ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
151
00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:54,060
ุงู„ู…ุดุชุจู‡ ููŠู‡ุง mixing
152
00:10:58,190 --> 00:11:02,670
ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุจู†ุฎูู ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
153
00:11:02,670 --> 00:11:06,010
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ dark field ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ู„ุจุฃุณ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
154
00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:10,850
ุงู„ู€ diplococci ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ cover
155
00:11:10,850 --> 00:11:14,250
slip ุนุงุฑููŠู† cover slip ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠู ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
156
00:11:14,250 --> 00:11:19,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ capsular antiserum ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง antiserum ูŠุนู†ูŠ
157
00:11:19,310 --> 00:11:22,610
antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุจุชุงุนุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ Streptococcus
158
00:11:22,610 --> 00:11:27,100
pneumoniae ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
159
00:11:27,100 --> 00:11:33,120
ุนู„ู‰ 84 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ antibodies ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,120
ู‡ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ cover slip ุจูุนู„ ุฅู†
161
00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:40,280
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cover slip ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุณุงูุฉ
162
00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,960
ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ูุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„
163
00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:48,720
antiserum ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ capsule ุฃู†ุง ู„ู†
164
00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:53,900
ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ antibody ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒูŠู ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡
165
00:11:53,900 --> 00:11:56,840
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
166
00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:00,580
ุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง capsular swelling
167
00:12:00,580 --> 00:12:05,360
test ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุถุนููŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ
168
00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:09,500
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ original ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
169
00:12:09,500 --> 00:12:12,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ Streptococcus
170
00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:16,320
pneumoniae ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Quellung reaction ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุญุต
171
00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,360
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฑูุชู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ู€ Streptococcus pneumoniae
172
00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:32,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
173
00:12:32,490 --> 00:12:37,870
Streptococcus pneumoniae ู„ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
174
00:12:37,870 --> 00:12:41,770
Streptococcus ูˆุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจู€ Rebecca Lancefield Rebecca
175
00:12:41,770 --> 00:12:46,150
Lancefield ู‚ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู€ Streptococcus based on
176
00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:52,380
surface antigen ุฅู„ู‰ groups A,B,C ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู… ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ
177
00:12:52,380 --> 00:13:00,220
a ูˆ b ูˆ d ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุถุจุท ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
178
00:13:00,220 --> 00:13:05,720
ุณุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠู ุณุชุฉ ุถุงู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
179
00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:09,020
ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฏูŠ control control ุฅู†
180
00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:12,940
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
181
00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:17,880
Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ูˆAnti-C ูˆAnti-D ูˆAnti-F ูˆAnti-G ู‡ู…
182
00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,240
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณู†ุง ูŠุจู‡ู…ูˆู†ุง ุนุฒู„ู†ุง
183
00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,200
Streptococcus ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
184
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:26,940
Streptococcus ูุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ
185
00:13:26,940 --> 00:13:30,540
ุจู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ููŠ saline ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† Anti-A ูˆ
186
00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:34,880
ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† Anti-B ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ .. ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุณุจุจ ุชุงู…ุฉ
187
00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:38,940
ู‡ูˆ Grouping Anti-A ูˆ Anti-B ูˆ Rh ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
188
00:13:38,940 --> 00:13:44,050
Good Mixing ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน C ู‡ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ุน
189
00:13:44,050 --> 00:13:48,370
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน Anti-C ูˆู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ agglutination ุทุจุนุง
190
00:13:48,370 --> 00:13:54,050
ููŠ ูƒุชุงุช ูƒู„ antigen .. ุขู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ูƒู„ antibody ุจู„ูˆู†
191
00:13:54,050 --> 00:13:57,650
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ูƒู„
192
00:13:57,650 --> 00:14:00,370
antibody ุจู„ูˆู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ alphabetically ูˆุนู†ุง
193
00:14:00,370 --> 00:14:03,970
ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
194
00:14:03,970 --> 00:14:06,590
ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ alphabetically ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„
195
00:14:06,590 --> 00:14:12,070
corresponding antibody ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู Anti-A ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ A
196
00:14:12,070 --> 00:14:14,590
ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ B ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positive
197
00:14:14,590 --> 00:14:18,270
agglutination test clumping ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
198
00:14:18,270 --> 00:14:21,890
ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ blood group ุทุจุนุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง visible
199
00:14:21,890 --> 00:14:26,390
clumps ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ blood group ู„ุฃู† ุญุฌู…
200
00:14:26,390 --> 00:14:30,770
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจู‚ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ blood cells ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
201
00:14:30,770 --> 00:14:35,330
Latex Agglutination ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช
202
00:14:35,330 --> 00:14:39,690
ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ antigens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Streptococcus
203
00:14:39,690 --> 00:14:42,990
prevention and treatment of streptococcus
204
00:14:42,990 --> 00:14:49,290
pneumoniae immunity 14 capsule types mixed vaccine
205
00:14:49,290 --> 00:14:53,850
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ prevention ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
206
00:14:53,850 --> 00:15:00,130
ู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฌุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ vaccines ุฃุญุฏุซุช ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุน
207
00:15:00,130 --> 00:15:03,530
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ chickenpox ูˆ
208
00:15:03,530 --> 00:15:07,570
ุงู„ smallpox ูˆ ุงู„ polio ูˆ ุงู„ rubella ุงู„ viral
209
00:15:07,570 --> 00:15:10,850
diseases ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ mycobacterium tuberculosis ูƒู…ุงู†
210
00:15:10,850 --> 00:15:16,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ BCG ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠ ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุถุฏ ุงู„
211
00:15:16,030 --> 00:15:20,190
Streptococcus pneumoniae ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณุจุงุจ
212
00:15:20,190 --> 00:15:24,210
ุฃุญุฏ ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ meningitis ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ู„
213
00:15:24,210 --> 00:15:29,470
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ meningitis most strains suitable
214
00:15:29,470 --> 00:15:32,550
to penicillin but resistance is common ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
215
00:15:32,550 --> 00:15:39,470
ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
216
00:15:39,470 --> 00:15:43,930
ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠูุณุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„
217
00:15:43,930 --> 00:15:47,610
streptococcus ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
218
00:15:47,610 --> 00:15:52,090
ุงู„ staphylococcus ููŠ ุงู„ resistance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
219
00:15:58,180 --> 00:16:00,560
ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ tonsillitis was caused by
220
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:04,180
Streptococcus pneumoniae ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
221
00:16:04,180 --> 00:16:07,080
ุชู†ุฌุญ ุจุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„
222
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,580
ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุฒู„ูŠู† ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู€ staphylococcus which ูƒุงู†
223
00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:14,300
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 99%ุŒ 95% resistantุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ Streptococcus
224
00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:19,000
ู„ุฃุŒ ูุถู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ StreptococcusุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
225
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:19,220
ู†ุถุงูŠู‚
226
00:16:23,570 --> 00:16:26,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ Staphylococcus
227
00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:29,070
aureus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Staphylococci ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูุถู„ุฉ
228
00:16:29,070 --> 00:16:34,210
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุณู„ุงู„ุงุช ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ antibiotics ู„ูƒู†
229
00:16:34,210 --> 00:16:40,530
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ resistance ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„
230
00:16:40,530 --> 00:16:46,370
Staphylococcus ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
231
00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:50,450
ุงู„ู†ุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
232
00:16:50,450 --> 00:16:51,730
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
233
00:16:54,730 --> 00:16:58,570
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ ู„
234
00:16:58,570 --> 00:17:03,030
Gram-negative diplococci Gram-negative diplococci
235
00:17:03,030 --> 00:17:06,710
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† Gram-positive
236
00:17:06,710 --> 00:17:09,970
diplococci ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ุทู‡ ู…ู† Grams 10 ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู…ู†
237
00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:14,730
Grams 10 ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† Gram
238
00:17:14,730 --> 00:17:17,250
positive ูˆ Gram-negative ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ Streptococcus
239
00:17:17,250 --> 00:17:20,210
pneumoniae ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ Neisseria gonorrhoeae ุฃูˆ Neisseria ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
240
00:17:20,210 --> 00:17:25,030
ุฏู‡ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ diagnosis ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุญุดูˆ
241
00:17:25,030 --> 00:17:28,450
ุงู„ู€ camera ุดูˆูŠุฉ Neisseria meningitidis ู…ู† ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ meningitis
242
00:17:28,450 --> 00:17:32,650
ูˆ Streptococcus pneumoniae ู…ู† ู†ุฌูˆู… .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Gram
243
00:17:32,650 --> 00:17:35,510
negative diplococci ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Gram-positive diplococci
244
00:17:35,510 --> 00:17:41,830
ุงู„ู€ Neisseria ููŠ ุฅู† ุงุณู…ุงู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† Neisseria
245
00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:46,310
gonorrhoeae ูˆ Neisseria meningitidis ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง
246
00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:49,470
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ genus ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด other Neisseria
247
00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:54,660
ุงู„ females ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ vagina ุนู„ู‰ normal
248
00:17:54,660 --> 00:17:57,040
flora ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
249
00:17:57,040 --> 00:18:01,180
ุนู† ุงู„ diagnosis females carry Neisseria meningitidis
250
00:18:01,180 --> 00:18:05,920
ูˆู„ุง gonorrhoeaeุŒ Neisseria siccaุŒ Neisseria flavaุŒ Neisseria
251
00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:10,240
ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู…ูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„pathogenesis ู„ูƒู†
252
00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:14,740
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู€ normal flora ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ูู‚ุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
253
00:18:14,740 --> 00:18:16,520
consequences ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
254
00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:16,880
ุดูˆูŠุฉ
255
00:18:20,010 --> 00:18:23,470
Diplokokai, pairs of cocci, oxidase, bostrim ุงู„
256
00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:27,730
pairs ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุญุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุญุจุฉ
257
00:18:27,730 --> 00:18:33,070
ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ D ุตุญุŸ ุญุจ ุงู„ู€ D .. ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€
258
00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:36,490
D ูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ DุŒ ุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆ ุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ
259
00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:40,710
ุญุจุฉ ูุตูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุจุฉ ูุตูˆู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง kidney .. kidney
260
00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:46,340
ุดูŠุจ ุฃูˆ kidney bean shape ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ D
261
00:18:46,340 --> 00:18:49,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠ flattened at the adjacent sites ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
262
00:18:49,980 --> 00:18:54,960
ุงู„ู…ุชุณู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ D ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ flat ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
263
00:18:54,960 --> 00:19:00,620
flatุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุทุญูŠู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ
264
00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:03,100
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood agar ุงู‡ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood agar ู„ูƒู†
265
00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:07,230
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chocolate agar ูˆ ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ
266
00:19:07,230 --> 00:19:09,930
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ chocolate agar ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
267
00:19:09,930 --> 00:19:14,150
ู†ูˆุถู‘ุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„
268
00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:17,070
chocolate agar ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„chocolate ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
269
00:19:17,070 --> 00:19:21,350
blood ุชู… ุชุนุฑูŠุถู‡ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ chocolate
270
00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:26,110
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ blood agar ุชู… ุชุณุฎูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 80 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
271
00:19:26,110 --> 00:19:30,570
ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ูุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅู„ู‰
272
00:19:30,570 --> 00:19:33,450
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ chocolate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
273
00:19:33,450 --> 00:19:38,970
ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู„ู‡ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ blood
274
00:19:38,970 --> 00:19:43,430
agar ูˆ chocolate agar ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ
275
00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:47,070
ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ 80 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆ
276
00:19:47,070 --> 00:19:50,810
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 50 ุฅู„ู‰ 55 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ what is the
277
00:19:50,810 --> 00:19:53,390
difference between the twoุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
278
00:19:53,390 --> 00:19:57,030
ุฃุบุฑุงุถู‡ุง .. ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฃุบุฑุงุถู‡ุงุŸ ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†
279
00:19:57,030 --> 00:20:01,170
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง factor ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง .. ู„ู…ุง
280
00:20:01,170 --> 00:20:04,350
ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู„ูŠู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
281
00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:05,730
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงุชุตู„ุช
282
00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,680
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ .. ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
283
00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:17,720
ุฃูˆ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุชุจุชุนุฏ ุชุณู…ุน ุนู† sheep blood ุฃูˆ
284
00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:19,980
horse blood ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
285
00:20:19,980 --> 00:20:24,360
human blood ุงู„ู€ human blood ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
286
00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:29,360
ู„ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† sheep ุฃูˆ horse
287
00:20:29,360 --> 00:20:33,160
ุฃูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† human blood ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
288
00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:38,140
ุณุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุชูˆูƒุณูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ ููŠู‡
289
00:20:38,140 --> 00:20:41,820
antibiotics ูˆ ููŠู‡ complement ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจุง
290
00:20:41,820 --> 00:20:47,020
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„
291
00:20:47,020 --> 00:20:52,160
ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุณุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‘ุญ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
292
00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:56,680
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง
293
00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:58,040
ูƒู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
294
00:21:01,100 --> 00:21:04,260
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ูŠุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
295
00:21:04,260 --> 00:21:12,160
ุจุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ
296
00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:12,780
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
297
00:21:20,030 --> 00:21:22,390
ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ blood agar ู…ุน
298
00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:28,510
ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุทููŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
299
00:21:28,510 --> 00:21:31,350
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุชุด ู…ุชุงุญุฉ
300
00:21:31,350 --> 00:21:36,170
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง inhibition ุฑู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
301
00:21:36,170 --> 00:21:40,690
ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุณุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
302
00:21:40,690 --> 00:21:44,190
ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ blood agar ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
303
00:21:44,190 --> 00:21:49,380
chocolate agar ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ููŠ
304
00:21:49,380 --> 00:21:52,440
ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุนู„ู… ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุงุจ
305
00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:56,080
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ
306
00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:00,840
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
307
00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:03,000
chocolate agar ู„ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู€ butter agar ู„ู‡
308
00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,900
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ chocolate agar ููŠ
309
00:22:07,900 --> 00:22:12,340
ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช is very fragile
310
00:22:12,340 --> 00:22:17,590
organismุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ fragileุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุดุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ
311
00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:23,290
ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูˆุช ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŸ ุนุงุฑููŠู†
312
00:22:23,290 --> 00:22:27,490
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 38 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 38 ู…ู…ูƒู†
313
00:22:27,490 --> 00:22:33,930
ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ..
314
00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:37,510
ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูุงุณุฏ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูˆุช ู„ูˆ
315
00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:39,610
ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุดุบู„
316
00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:42,090
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ incubatorุŒ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€
317
00:22:42,090 --> 00:22:45,400
incubator ููŠ ุนู„ุจุฉุŒ ู„ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ autoclave ู„ูˆ
318
00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:48,740
ู‚ุนุฏุช ูŠูˆู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ incubator ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
319
00:22:48,740 --> 00:22:50,840
E.coli ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
320
00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:52,060
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
321
00:22:52,060 --> 00:22:52,460
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
322
00:22:52,460 --> 00:22:52,920
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
323
00:22:52,920 --> 00:23:00,460
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
324
00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:12,200
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
325
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:18,020
ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉ
326
00:23:18,020 --> 00:23:24,100
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ CO2 ููƒูŠู ู†ูˆูุฑู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅู†ุงุก ู…ุบู„ู‚
327
00:23:24,100 --> 00:23:27,680
ู…ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุบู„ู‚ ุจู†ูุชุญู‡ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:31,560
ุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฒุฑุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ู„ุฒู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
329
00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:35,300
ุดู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ูˆู„ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุก
330
00:23:35,300 --> 00:23:39,320
ูˆ ุจู†ุณูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ู†ูŠุด
331
00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:42,520
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนุธู… ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ุทูู‰
332
00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:46,850
ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
333
00:23:46,850 --> 00:23:51,330
CO2 ูุจุชูˆูุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง CO2 jar ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
334
00:23:51,330 --> 00:23:57,190
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุดู…ุน ูุงุฎุฐู†ุง
335
00:23:57,190 --> 00:24:00,910
ุดู…ุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆู„ุง
336
00:24:00,910 --> 00:24:04,110
ุนุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌู†ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณุช ุณุจุน
337
00:24:04,110 --> 00:24:08,190
ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุงุณุช ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
338
00:24:08,190 --> 00:24:13,630
ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุน zero isolates negative ุชู„ุงููŠู†ุง ุฃู†
339
00:24:13,630 --> 00:24:16,910
ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดู…ุน ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ
340
00:24:16,910 --> 00:24:20,630
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ fumes ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑู‚
341
00:24:20,630 --> 00:24:25,330
ุชู…ุงู… ูู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุญุณุงุณุฉ ู„ู… ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
342
00:24:25,330 --> 00:24:29,610
ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูุฅู† ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุฌูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง is very fragile
343
00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:33,870
very sensitive ูุจุชุชุนุงู…ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
344
00:24:33,870 --> 00:24:37,130
inhibitors ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชุงุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ู…ุงุฑุชู† ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ
345
00:24:37,130 --> 00:24:42,110
selective media ูŠุดุจู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
346
00:24:42,110 --> 00:24:44,950
chocolate agar ู„ูƒู† ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
347
00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:50,170
antibiotics ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
348
00:24:50,170 --> 00:24:55,470
antibiotics ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ Tm ุงู„ู„ูŠ
349
00:24:55,470 --> 00:25:01,730
ู‡ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑุฉ ู†ุฌุงุฑ Vcn ุงู„ู€ Vcn ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู
350
00:25:01,730 --> 00:25:06,530
ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู†ุชุจุงูŠุชูƒ Vcn
351
00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:28,340
vancomycin ูƒูˆู„ุณุชูŠู† ู†ุณุชุงุชูŠู†
352
00:25:28,340 --> 00:25:32,100
ูƒุชุจุฑู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŸ
353
00:25:56,790 --> 00:26:02,610
Vancomycin ูƒูˆู„ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุณุชุงุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Vancomycin
354
00:26:02,610 --> 00:26:08,850
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู… positive ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุณุชูŠู†
355
00:26:08,850 --> 00:26:15,930
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู… negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุณุชุงุชูŠู†
356
00:26:15,930 --> 00:26:18,010
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช
357
00:26:41,590 --> 00:26:46,430
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ genital tract
358
00:26:46,430 --> 00:26:52,090
infection ูˆ ุงู„ู€ urinary ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ genitourinary tract
359
00:26:52,090 --> 00:26:57,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Infection ุจุฌุฑุงู…
360
00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:01,040
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุฑูŠุดูŠุง ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ over grow ุนู„ู‰
361
00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:05,830
ุงู„ู†ุงุณูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง enterococcusุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
362
00:27:05,830 --> 00:27:09,110
enterococcusุŒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ overgrow ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
363
00:27:09,110 --> 00:27:11,930
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ Infection ุจูŠูƒุงู†ุฏูŠุง albicansุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
364
00:27:11,930 --> 00:27:16,570
overgrow ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
365
00:27:16,570 --> 00:27:19,130
ุงู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Antibiotics
366
00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:24,050
ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ
367
00:27:24,050 --> 00:27:28,190
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง gonorrheaุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
368
00:27:28,190 --> 00:27:32,070
ุญุณุงุณุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู…ุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰
369
00:27:44,710 --> 00:27:47,450
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูˆุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
370
00:27:47,450 --> 00:27:50,510
ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ genitorial
371
00:27:50,510 --> 00:27:53,610
tract ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ external genitalia ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ male ูˆ ุงู„ู€
372
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:56,570
female ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
373
00:27:56,570 --> 00:27:59,810
ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆ
374
00:27:59,810 --> 00:28:01,750
ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
375
00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:02,710
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
376
00:28:05,730 --> 00:28:08,710
ุจุณ ู„ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุบูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูŠุชุณ
377
00:28:08,710 --> 00:28:11,990
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ virulence factors they have
378
00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:15,690
similar virulence factors ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง
379
00:28:15,690 --> 00:28:18,190
ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูŠุชุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ู„ูŠุจูˆุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
380
00:28:18,190 --> 00:28:21,670
ู…ุถุฎู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ ู„ูŠุจูˆุจูˆู„ูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ capsule ูˆ ู„ุฃู†
381
00:28:21,670 --> 00:28:26,830
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูŠุชุณ
382
00:28:26,830 --> 00:28:30,230
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ infection ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
383
00:28:30,230 --> 00:28:34,370
meningitis ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
384
00:28:34,370 --> 00:28:34,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠู†
385
00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:42,300
ู‡ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจุณ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฑูˆ
386
00:28:42,300 --> 00:28:45,660
ุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฃุจุฑุฒู†ุง
387
00:28:45,660 --> 00:28:49,760
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุจุฑุฒู†ุง ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ..
388
00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:53,020
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ IgA Protease IgA Protease
389
00:28:53,020 --> 00:28:56,700
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูŠ
390
00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด capsule ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด hemolysin ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
391
00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:03,380
ุงู† ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูŠุชุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง capsule
392
00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:10,100
ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุบูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุจู†ุฏู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
393
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:14,120
Gonococcus ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ mainly ุทูŠุจุฉ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
394
00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:17,680
ุจู†ุฏู„ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ
395
00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:23,620
ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆ ูƒูˆูƒุณ ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ูˆ ุบูˆู†ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ูˆ
396
00:29:23,620 --> 00:29:27,560
ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ species ูˆ
397
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:31,960
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒูˆูƒุณ ู…ูŠู†ู†ุบูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆูƒูˆูƒุณ ูˆ ุบูˆู†ูˆ
398
00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:35,620
ูƒูˆูƒุณ ุงู„ incubation period ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…
399
00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,180
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู…ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุงู†ูˆ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู†
400
00:29:39,180 --> 00:29:43,500
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุธุฑ
401
00:29:43,500 --> 00:29:50,200
ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ is the second most
402
00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:53,400
common venereal disease ูƒู„ู…ุฉ venereal STD sexually
403
00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,480
transmitted disease sexually transmitted disease
404
00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:00,600
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
405
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:07,070
second most common ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ number one
406
00:30:07,070 --> 00:30:11,090
ู…ู† ุงู„ number one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chlamydia ุงู„ chlamydia
407
00:30:11,090 --> 00:30:16,510
ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
408
00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:19,950
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
409
00:30:19,950 --> 00:30:24,310
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ pure culture ูˆู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏุจู„ุฉ
410
00:30:24,310 --> 00:30:30,950
ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ููŠ
411
00:30:30,950 --> 00:30:36,400
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑููŠู„ุŒ
412
00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:40,560
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฏุจู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงูŠุŒ
413
00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:47,480
ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฏุจู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู†
414
00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:52,960
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุจู„ูˆูƒูˆูƒุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูุจู†ุฌูŠ
415
00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:56,640
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ exists intracellular and
416
00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:58,160
extracellular
417
00:31:00,450 --> 00:31:04,310
it can exist, it can grow freely ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ
418
00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:07,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ plates ู‡ุฐุง
419
00:31:07,890 --> 00:31:11,050
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ freelyุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ุง obligate
420
00:31:11,050 --> 00:31:13,610
intracellular ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑุด ู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ cell
421
00:31:13,610 --> 00:31:18,450
culture ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ facultative intracellular
422
00:31:18,450 --> 00:31:24,380
ุจุชุฌูŠ ุชู†ู…ูˆุŒ ู‡ุงู†ูˆ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ูˆ
423
00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:28,320
polymorphonuclear cells ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช polymorphonuclear
424
00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:31,880
cellsุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆู‡ุง PMNS PMNS
425
00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:37,040
polymorphonuclear cells ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑููŠู„
426
00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:40,740
ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุบูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ PMNS
427
00:31:40,740 --> 00:31:44,440
ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑููŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูุงุบูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ูุณ
428
00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:48,440
ุงู„ุฎุท ู†ูุณ
429
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:53,060
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ pilli ูˆ ุงู„ proteins
430
00:31:53,060 --> 00:31:58,040
pilli is important in adhering ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
431
00:31:58,040 --> 00:32:00,740
ุฃูˆูƒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ... ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ variants factor ููŠ
432
00:32:00,740 --> 00:32:05,220
ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ุฃ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
433
00:32:05,220 --> 00:32:09,340
pilli ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ูƒู„ ... ูˆ
434
00:32:09,340 --> 00:32:12,380
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฑุฒู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎุท ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
435
00:32:12,380 --> 00:32:18,130
ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุชุญุฑู
436
00:32:18,130 --> 00:32:22,070
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ููƒูˆู‘ู† ุนูŠุณุงู‡ุง ู…ุถุงุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…
437
00:32:22,070 --> 00:32:28,010
ูุตุงุฑุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ genetic variation ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง gene
438
00:32:28,010 --> 00:32:31,570
variation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุง
439
00:32:31,570 --> 00:32:37,410
ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡
440
00:32:37,410 --> 00:32:43,470
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง non-pileated strains ุฃูˆ mutants are aviral
441
00:32:45,010 --> 00:32:47,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุชุจุนุช ู„ุณุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูƒูˆูƒุง ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
442
00:32:47,210 --> 00:32:52,170
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด pathogenesis ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด
443
00:32:52,170 --> 00:32:57,170
ุจูŠู„ุงูŠู‡ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ pathogenesis ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุชุฑ
444
00:32:57,170 --> 00:33:00,670
proteins ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง protein ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ protein ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ
445
00:33:00,670 --> 00:33:04,270
protein ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†
446
00:33:04,270 --> 00:33:09,050
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุนุทู‰ ูู…ุซู„ุง part of protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
447
00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:12,250
protein ูˆุงุญุฏ prevent phagolizosome fusion ุฃุธู† ุฅู†
448
00:33:12,250 --> 00:33:16,900
ูƒู„ูƒู… ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡
449
00:33:16,900 --> 00:33:22,200
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ุนู‡
450
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:26,880
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ normal phagocytosis
451
00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:31,040
ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ porn protein ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงู„ุชุญุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
452
00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:37,000
ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูุงุฌูˆู„ูŠุฒูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
453
00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:40,560
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
454
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:41,940
ุชุนู…ู„ intracellular
455
00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:49,140
ูˆุจุณุช ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰
456
00:33:49,140 --> 00:33:52,240
ุงู„ binding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† attachment ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู†
457
00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:56,180
attachment ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงุณู…ู‡ุง RMB ุฃูˆ reduction
458
00:33:56,180 --> 00:33:59,480
modifiable protein ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ protection
459
00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:04,500
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ bactericidal antibodies ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
460
00:34:04,500 --> 00:34:10,500
ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ
461
00:34:10,500 --> 00:34:18,070
ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ designed ูˆู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช only for man ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ
462
00:34:18,070 --> 00:34:22,830
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุทุฑู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ู†
463
00:34:22,830 --> 00:34:27,350
ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุน ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ูˆู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
464
00:34:27,350 --> 00:34:33,290
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุฌุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ููŠ
465
00:34:33,290 --> 00:34:39,990
ุงู„ immunity ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู†ุนุทู…ุช ุนุถู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
466
00:34:39,990 --> 00:34:46,380
ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ...
467
00:34:46,380 --> 00:34:50,420
ุงู„ ... ุงู„ antibiotics ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ...
468
00:34:50,420 --> 00:34:56,210
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุนู† Hong Kong Hong
469
00:34:56,210 --> 00:35:00,730
Kong ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ resistance ู„ู„ ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ
470
00:35:00,730 --> 00:35:05,150
Hong Kong ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 95% resistant ู„ู„
471
00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:07,470
Penicillin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† drug of choice ูƒุงู† drug of
472
00:35:07,470 --> 00:35:10,410
choice ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูŠ delicate
473
00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:15,970
outside ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
474
00:35:15,970 --> 00:35:20,250
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
475
00:35:20,250 --> 00:35:23,390
specifically designed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฑุถ
476
00:35:26,420 --> 00:35:28,840
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ... ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ... ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑูˆุง ุฅู†
477
00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:32,040
ุฃุญุท ู„ูƒู… ุตูˆุฑ ู„ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุบูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ
478
00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:35,180
external genitalia ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
479
00:35:35,180 --> 00:35:41,040
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ discharge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
480
00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,520
ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ ... ุงู„ female organ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ male organ
481
00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:50,640
ู„ูƒู† ุฏูŠ ุจุชุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุถุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจ
482
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:55,010
... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ุบูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ... ุฃุธู† ุฅู†ู†ุง
483
00:35:55,010 --> 00:35:59,310
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช
484
00:35:59,310 --> 00:36:03,330
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ... ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…
485
00:36:03,330 --> 00:36:07,190
ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ... ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ... ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
486
00:36:07,190 --> 00:36:09,890
ู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ... ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู…
487
00:36:09,890 --> 00:36:13,330
ู‚ูŠุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุด
488
00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:16,150
ุนุจุฑ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุด ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ M normal
489
00:36:16,150 --> 00:36:19,910
microbiota ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ pathogens ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทูู„
490
00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:23,930
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ pathogen ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ู…
491
00:36:23,930 --> 00:36:27,670
ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ flora ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ู… ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
492
00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:30,710
ู‚ุฏ ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุฅู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ophthalmia
493
00:36:30,710 --> 00:36:34,450
neonatrum ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุตุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
494
00:36:34,450 --> 00:36:39,250
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡
495
00:36:39,250 --> 00:36:44,690
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ male ุฃูˆ ุงู„ female genital area ุฃูˆ organ
496
00:36:44,690 --> 00:36:48,930
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ophthalmia neonatrum condition ู…ุง ุจุชุณุจุจู‡ูˆุด
497
00:36:48,930 --> 00:36:52,420
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ micro organism ู…ู†
498
00:36:52,420 --> 00:36:55,280
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ... ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ
499
00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:58,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ clamydia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู†ุงู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆูŠุฉ number
500
00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:05,460
one cause of asterese ุฃูˆ venereal disease ุงู„
501
00:37:05,460 --> 00:37:08,920
Gram stain it is poly... it can be found in
502
00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:11,240
polymorph vascular cells ุดูุชูˆุง ู†ุฌูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
503
00:37:11,240 --> 00:37:14,750
neutrophil ุตุญุŸ Gram negative cocci either
504
00:37:14,750 --> 00:37:17,910
intracellular or extracellular either ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
505
00:37:17,910 --> 00:37:21,310
ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
506
00:37:21,310 --> 00:37:25,810
ุฌูŠู‡ุง intracellular ูˆ extracellular ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
507
00:37:25,810 --> 00:37:29,050
ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง Grams 10 ู…ู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง Grams
508
00:37:29,050 --> 00:37:32,790
10 ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏู†ุง Gram negative
509
00:37:32,790 --> 00:37:35,930
ุฏุจู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
510
00:37:35,930 --> 00:37:38,590
Neisseria normal flora ูุนู†ุฏู‡ Neisseria gonorrhoeae
511
00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:41,450
ุดุฎุตู†ุงู‡ุงู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
512
00:37:41,450 --> 00:37:44,930
ุฌุฑุงู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฏุจู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† normal floraุŒ
513
00:37:44,930 --> 00:37:49,890
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูŠุฑูุถ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ urethral
514
00:37:49,890 --> 00:37:53,990
discharge ูƒุฌุฑุงู…ูŠุณุชูŠู† ู„ู€ Neisseria gonorrhoeae ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ุฉ
515
00:37:53,990 --> 00:37:59,180
ู…ู† 100 ู…ู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง useless ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ culture
516
00:37:59,180 --> 00:38:02,980
ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Gram stain ููŠ
517
00:38:02,980 --> 00:38:06,480
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Dakar
518
00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:09,020
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Neisseria gonorrhoeae ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
519
00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:11,980
ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
520
00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:14,920
ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ culture ุนู„ู‰ ุทูŠุฑ Martin agar ุฃู†ุช
521
00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:21,520
ุจุงูŠุชูƒุณ ูุงุณุชู‡ู…ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ VCN-Vancomycin-Colistin
522
00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:26,980
-Nystatin ู„ู†ุทู„ุน ูˆุญูุธูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู…ูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
523
00:38:26,980 --> 00:38:33,020
chocolate agar ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
524
00:38:33,020 --> 00:38:40,640
ุชุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุงุฑ ุฎุงุต
525
00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:45,300
ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง CO2 jar ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุจุท ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
526
00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:49,060
ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช
527
00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:54,840
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุดุฑูˆุทูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุดุฑูˆุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง special
528
00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:57,680
environments ุฃูˆ special conditions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Brucella
529
00:38:57,680 --> 00:39:01,740
ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุจุฏู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ู…ุน
530
00:39:01,740 --> 00:39:04,740
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุชูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู…ู… ุณุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู†
531
00:39:04,740 --> 00:39:07,400
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุดู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ incubator ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
532
00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:10,960
ูู€ Brucella ุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ other
533
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:15,600
samples ูƒู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ CO2
534
00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:19,180
ุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ Chocolate agar ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
535
00:39:19,180 --> 00:39:22,760
agar ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ agar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
536
00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chocolate agar ูุจู†ุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
537
00:39:25,940 --> 00:39:28,560
Chocolate agar ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุฅุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
538
00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:32,440
ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุทุจู‚ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Chocolate agar ูˆูŠู†
539
00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:37,800
ุจุชุชู… ุฒุฑุงุนุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุชุญุถูŠู†ู‡ ุนููˆุง under CO2
540
00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:42,160
conditions ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ CO2 incubation
541
00:39:44,710 --> 00:39:50,170
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงูŠูƒู„ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงู† ุงู†ูƒุจูŠุชุฑ ููˆุฑ ุจุนุถ
542
00:39:50,170 --> 00:39:56,930
ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 incubator ู‡ูˆ
543
00:39:56,930 --> 00:40:01,150
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† incubator ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ุจุงุณุชูˆุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ CO2
544
00:40:01,150 --> 00:40:07,130
ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ุฏูŠ water sensor ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠุดุบู„ ุฅุฐุง
545
00:40:07,130 --> 00:40:09,110
ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
546
00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:18,060
Antibiotic therapy ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
547
00:40:18,060 --> 00:40:22,180
ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุจู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
548
00:40:22,180 --> 00:40:26,480
ุจู†ู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Antibiotic ุงุณู…ู‡ Ceftriaxone
549
00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:29,800
ูˆ Ceftriaxone ูŠุชุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cephalosporin
550
00:40:29,800 --> 00:40:36,300
ูˆ Cephalosporin ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† drugs ุฃูˆ Antibiotics ููŠ
551
00:40:36,300 --> 00:40:39,120
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู€ Beta-lactamase ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Beta
552
00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:39,840
-lactamaseุŸ
553
00:40:42,170 --> 00:40:45,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู€ beta-lactam
554
00:40:45,150 --> 00:40:48,170
Antibiotic ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta-lactam
555
00:40:48,170 --> 00:40:53,210
Antibiotic ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cephalosporins ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง
556
00:40:53,210 --> 00:40:57,270
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Beta-lactam ring Beta-lactam
557
00:40:57,270 --> 00:41:03,730
ring ู†ุงูŠุช ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ Cephalosporins ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง
558
00:41:03,730 --> 00:41:07,850
ุนู„ู‰ Beta-lactam ring ูƒู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุจุชุตู†ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
559
00:41:07,850 --> 00:41:11,030
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Beta-lactam antibiotics Beta-lactam
560
00:41:11,030 --> 00:41:14,020
antibiotics Chemically they are different ู‡ุฐุง
561
00:41:14,020 --> 00:41:16,780
Penicillins ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Cephalosporins ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
562
00:41:16,780 --> 00:41:20,680
Cephalosporins ููŠ ุฃุตู†ุงู ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
563
00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:24,440
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชู‚ุงูˆู…
564
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,640
Antibiotic ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูƒุณุฑ
565
00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:33,160
ุงู„ู€ Antibiotic ูุงู„ู€ Beta ู„ูƒ ุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
566
00:41:35,300 --> 00:41:39,300
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Beta-Lactamase ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
567
00:41:39,300 --> 00:41:41,980
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Beta-Lactamase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ
568
00:41:41,980 --> 00:41:47,080
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ more than one Beta-lactam enzyme ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ
569
00:41:47,080 --> 00:41:50,980
Antibiotic ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู€ Beta-Lactamase ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
570
00:41:50,980 --> 00:41:55,920
ineffective ูุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
571
00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:59,840
ุฃู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Cephalosporin ุฃูˆ
572
00:41:59,840 --> 00:42:03,540
Penicillin ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู€ Beta-Lactamase ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
573
00:42:04,260 --> 00:42:06,660
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Beta-Lactamase resistant
574
00:42:06,660 --> 00:42:11,080
Cephalosporin ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Beta-Lactamase ุงู„ู„ูŠ
575
00:42:11,080 --> 00:42:14,640
ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Beta-lactam
576
00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:18,120
Antibiotic ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠ safe reaction ู‚ุจู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
577
00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:24,600
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Antibiotic ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุณู„ุจุง
578
00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:27,920
ุจุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุนู„ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Beta
579
00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:30,890
-Lactamase ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
580
00:42:30,890 --> 00:42:35,070
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ู„ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ู€ Beta-lactam ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Beta
581
00:42:35,070 --> 00:42:39,430
-Lactamase ุงู„ู€ Resistance strains common they
582
00:42:39,430 --> 00:42:42,890
produce Beta-Lactamase ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช Beta-Lactamase
583
00:42:42,890 --> 00:42:49,490
map and destroy Penicillin ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ
584
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:52,530
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Neisseria meningitidis ุฃูˆ Meningitis
585
00:42:52,530 --> 00:42:58,010
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏู„ุน Mening ูˆ Coccus ูˆุดูƒู„
586
00:42:58,010 --> 00:42:58,470
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญู„ูˆ
587
00:43:05,570 --> 00:43:11,490
ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูˆุฑูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
588
00:43:11,490 --> 00:43:16,170
Neisseria meningitidis ุฃูˆ Meningitis Man is the only natural
589
00:43:16,170 --> 00:43:21,370
known host ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ host ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู
590
00:43:21,370 --> 00:43:24,710
usually sporadic cases may cause epidemics
591
00:43:30,700 --> 00:43:37,700
epidemics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
592
00:43:37,700 --> 00:43:43,880
ุงู„ู…ุนู‡ูˆุฏ mostly young children ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Host ูˆ ุงู„ู€
593
00:43:43,880 --> 00:43:48,320
population ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ outbreaks ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู€ adults ูˆ
594
00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:52,140
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ crowded conditions ู…ุซู„ุง army barracks
595
00:43:52,140 --> 00:43:56,300
barracks ู„ู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุฏ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
596
00:43:56,300 --> 00:44:01,150
recruits ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ุจุฑู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
597
00:44:01,150 --> 00:44:04,270
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุชูุถู„ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุณูƒู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉุŒ
598
00:44:04,270 --> 00:44:08,250
ุณูƒู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุณูƒู†ูˆุง
599
00:44:08,250 --> 00:44:11,890
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ู… out breaks ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
600
00:44:11,890 --> 00:44:16,150
ู†ุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Neisseria meningitidis ู…ู†
601
00:44:16,150 --> 00:44:22,750
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ army barracks ูˆ ุงู„ู€ college students ุฃู†ุชูˆ
602
00:44:22,750 --> 00:44:27,450
ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุณูƒุงู† ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉุŒ ู…ุงุญุฏุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
603
00:44:27,450 --> 00:44:32,510
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจุฑุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูˆ ู…ู†
604
00:44:32,510 --> 00:44:35,950
ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ุŒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง
605
00:44:35,950 --> 00:44:40,900
ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
606
00:44:40,900 --> 00:44:44,280
ุณุงูุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุงูุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฎุงุตุฉ
607
00:44:44,280 --> 00:44:47,460
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง homesickness homesickness ูŠุนู†ูŠ
608
00:44:47,460 --> 00:44:51,680
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆุทู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุทู„ุน
609
00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:54,920
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจูƒูŠ
610
00:44:54,920 --> 00:45:00,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูุจูŠุดุนุฑ
611
00:45:00,460 --> 00:45:03,740
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ homesickness ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ
612
00:45:03,740 --> 00:45:07,400
ุจุชุจุฏุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ depression ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ depression
613
00:45:08,180 --> 00:45:11,360
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ low immunity ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… low immunity ู‡ุฐุง
614
00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:16,400
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุณูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุน
615
00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:20,780
ุจุนุถ ุณูƒู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง
616
00:45:20,780 --> 00:45:24,580
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุนู† ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช
617
00:45:24,580 --> 00:45:29,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆูู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
618
00:45:29,300 --> 00:45:33,320
ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
619
00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:37,870
ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุณูƒู† ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
620
00:45:37,870 --> 00:45:42,670
ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ crowdedness ูˆ ุงู„ู€ low immunity ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุณู…ุญ
621
00:45:42,670 --> 00:45:46,110
ู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ... ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
622
00:45:46,110 --> 00:45:49,770
... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ู€ cavalry unit ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ army barracks ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†
623
00:45:49,770 --> 00:45:53,830
ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ ... ุจุงู„ู€ microbialุŒ
624
00:45:53,830 --> 00:45:56,970
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุจุงูƒุฑุงุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ
625
00:45:56,970 --> 00:45:59,670
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุฃู†
626
00:45:59,670 --> 00:46:04,450
ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ deviceุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
627
00:46:04,450 --> 00:46:08,410
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ susceptible population army recruits
628
00:46:08,410 --> 00:46:13,370
college students are susceptible groups ุทุจุนุง
629
00:46:13,370 --> 00:46:20,570
susceptible groups ุทูŠุจ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูƒูŠู ุฌุซุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ
630
00:46:20,570 --> 00:46:24,590
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
631
00:46:24,590 --> 00:46:29,680
ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ูƒูˆุฎ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ูƒูˆุฎ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
632
00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:35,220
ุงู„ microbe ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ูƒู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
633
00:46:35,220 --> 00:46:39,580
ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู X ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌุงูŠุชุฏูŠุณ
634
00:46:39,580 --> 00:46:44,100
can be present in up to 15% of the healthy
635
00:46:44,100 --> 00:46:47,780
population ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆูู‡ู…
636
00:46:47,780 --> 00:46:53,260
ู…ุณุญุงุช ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ 15% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌุงูŠุชุฏูŠุณ
637
00:46:53,260 --> 00:46:55,600
ุฏุงูŠู†ุณ normal microbiome
638
00:46:58,170 --> 00:47:00,910
ุทุจ what .. what .. what goes wrongุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ immune
639
00:47:00,910 --> 00:47:06,550
system ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุฎูุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูุจุชุฏู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
640
00:47:06,550 --> 00:47:09,310
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ colonization ููŠ ุงู„ nasopharynxุŒ
641
00:47:09,310 --> 00:47:14,790
attachment and colonizationุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† can reach the
642
00:47:14,790 --> 00:47:19,050
bloodstream ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฏู… ููŠ condition ุงุณู…ู‡
643
00:47:19,050 --> 00:47:21,930
septicemia ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ septicemia
644
00:47:21,930 --> 00:47:24,570
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ septicemia ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
645
00:47:24,570 --> 00:47:32,230
meningococcemia meningococcemia ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
646
00:47:32,230 --> 00:47:37,270
ุงู„ septicemia ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุญู„ุฉ
647
00:47:37,270 --> 00:47:43,290
ู‡ุฐู‡ meningococcemia ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูู‚ุน ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
648
00:47:43,290 --> 00:47:44,370
petechial rashes
649
00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:50,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ disseminated intravascular .. ู…ุฑ
650
00:47:50,600 --> 00:47:53,340
ู…ุนุงูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ disseminated intravascular
651
00:47:53,340 --> 00:47:59,000
coagulation ุชุฎุทุฑุงุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ
652
00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:02,440
ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ูŠุฑูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ูŠุฑูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
653
00:48:02,440 --> 00:48:06,720
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ุจุชุด
654
00:48:06,720 --> 00:48:11,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆูƒุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
655
00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:15,520
brain ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ meningitis ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
656
00:48:16,190 --> 00:48:21,910
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ meningitis ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุชุช ู„ู† ุชุนูˆุถุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด
657
00:48:21,910 --> 00:48:24,770
regeneration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ nerve cell ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
658
00:48:24,770 --> 00:48:29,050
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด regenerationุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ damage ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
659
00:48:29,050 --> 00:48:32,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
660
00:48:32,490 --> 00:48:35,110
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ CSF ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒ
661
00:48:35,110 --> 00:48:39,570
emergencyุŒ ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…
662
00:48:40,350 --> 00:48:43,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุฑู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
663
00:48:43,730 --> 00:48:46,410
ุจุชุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฌุงู‡ุฒูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุฃู†
664
00:48:46,410 --> 00:48:51,990
ุนูŠู†ุงุช CSF ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง
665
00:48:51,990 --> 00:48:56,710
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏู‡ ู†ุงุดูŠ ู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ ูˆ ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุง ู„ .. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ
666
00:48:56,710 --> 00:49:02,430
ุงู„ CSF ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑู†ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
667
00:49:02,430 --> 00:49:08,660
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ damage ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
668
00:49:08,660 --> 00:49:13,420
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุธุฑ 72 ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
669
00:49:13,420 --> 00:49:17,760
ูˆ sensitivity ู„ุฃ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุนู„ุงุฌ
670
00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:23,920
based on best guess ุฃูุถู„ ุชุฎู…ูŠู† .. ุฃูุถู„ ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ..
671
00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:26,900
ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠู†
672
00:49:26,900 --> 00:49:30,900
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† .. ุนู† clinical picture ุฃู†ู‡
673
00:49:30,900 --> 00:49:33,120
.. ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง broad spectrum ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
674
00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:39,730
ู„ุญูŠู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
675
00:49:39,730 --> 00:49:41,770
respiratory tract ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood stream ูˆ
676
00:49:41,770 --> 00:49:44,670
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ central nervous system ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุถุฑ ููŠ
677
00:49:44,670 --> 00:49:49,530
ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ุชุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†
678
00:49:49,530 --> 00:49:52,610
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ presentation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
679
00:49:52,610 --> 00:49:54,130
ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
680
00:49:57,420 --> 00:50:00,420
ุงู„ short period ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ incubation ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
681
00:50:00,420 --> 00:50:03,360
ุฃูŠุงู… second most common meningitis ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
682
00:50:03,360 --> 00:50:06,240
pneumococcus most common ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ most
683
00:50:06,240 --> 00:50:10,360
common ูˆ second most common ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ country
684
00:50:10,360 --> 00:50:13,900
specific ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† number one ููŠ
685
00:50:13,900 --> 00:50:18,520
ุจู„ุฏ number two ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
686
00:50:18,520 --> 00:50:22,930
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 2011 ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
687
00:50:22,930 --> 00:50:25,310
.. ุงู„ vaccine ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ streptococcus pneumoniae ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
688
00:50:25,310 --> 00:50:27,570
ุงู„ Epidemiology ุชุจุน ุงู„ streptococcus pneumoniae
689
00:50:27,570 --> 00:50:31,770
ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุญุฏ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ number oneุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง
690
00:50:31,770 --> 00:50:36,270
ู…ุด ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูุงุชู„
691
00:50:36,270 --> 00:50:38,870
if untreatedุŒ ูุงุชู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุงู„ุฌุŒ
692
00:50:38,870 --> 00:50:41,910
respond well to antibiotic therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
693
00:50:41,910 --> 00:50:47,450
penicillin ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฎุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ penicillin
694
00:50:47,450 --> 00:50:54,790
ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ blood brain barrier ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
695
00:50:54,790 --> 00:50:59,110
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ meninges inflamed ุจูŠู‡ุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง
696
00:50:59,110 --> 00:51:04,890
ูุงู„ุจู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆ
697
00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:07,750
ุจู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุด ุฃุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ carrier
698
00:51:07,750 --> 00:51:11,830
state ุจุงู†ุชุจุงูŠูˆุชูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู†ุชุจุงูŠูˆุชูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ูุจู†ุนุงู„ุฌ
699
00:51:11,830 --> 00:51:15,270
ุจุงู„ุจู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ู…ู†ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนุฏูŠุด
700
00:51:15,270 --> 00:51:18,010
ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฌู„ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณู†