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ุงู„ู€ Complication ุงู„ู€ Complication ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hyperosmolar non-ketonic state ูˆ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Complication ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ type 2
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diabetes mellitusูˆู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes
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mellitus ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:33,890
ketoacidosis ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ they have very little
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00:00:33,890 --> 00:00:40,350
ketone production ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type
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2 they have a greater tendency to develop
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hyperosmolar non-ketonic states ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง
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ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู…ุชู‰ุŸู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
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glucose concentration ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง
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00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:06,590
condition ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ illness ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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00:01:06,590 --> 00:01:13,010
ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ infection ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2
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diabetes mellitus ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆู…ุฑุถุฃูˆ ุตุงุฑ
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00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:24,600
ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ infection ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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hyperglycemic hormones ูˆ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„
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00:01:29,300 --> 00:01:34,960
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู€ glucose concentration ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
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00:01:34,960 --> 00:01:39,300
ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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00:01:39,300 --> 00:01:45,500
hyperosmolar non-ketonic stateุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:50,360
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life-threatening emergency
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00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:55,360
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‚ู‰
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00:01:55,360 --> 00:02:02,180
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุฅู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
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00:02:02,180 --> 00:02:08,510
ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉุฎุตุงุฆุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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00:02:08,510 --> 00:02:12,110
hyperosmolar ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ketonic states ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
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00:02:12,110 --> 00:02:16,070
osmolality ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… osmolality ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู€
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00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:20,870
320 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูˆุฒู…ูˆู„ per ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ reference
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00:02:20,870 --> 00:02:27,970
interval ู‡ูŠ 275 ู„299 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ osmolality ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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00:02:27,970 --> 00:02:34,080
ุงู„ุณูˆู„ุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„
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00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:37,400
sulates ุจุชุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose
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00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,140
concentration ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ sulates
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00:02:41,140 --> 00:02:48,620
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…
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00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:54,860
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูƒุจุฑ ุจุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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00:02:54,860 --> 00:02:59,220
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุน ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ dehydration ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:02:59,220 --> 00:03:03,080
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum
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00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:07,740
Osmolality ู„ู€ Plasma Glucose Level ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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00:03:07,740 --> 00:03:10,400
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู€ Concentration ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ 600 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
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00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,280
ุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠุฑ ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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Intense Dehydrationุงู„ู€ dehydration ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†
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ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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00:03:22,220 --> 00:03:27,140
ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุงุชุฎุทุท ุงู„ู€ 180 milligram per deciliter ุจุฌู‡
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ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reabsorption ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,170
ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reabsorptionุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
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00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:42,350
ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 180 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง execution
44
00:03:42,350 --> 00:03:49,550
ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ
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00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:54,870
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ execution ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ู†
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00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:58,130
ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู‚ุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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00:03:58,130 --> 00:04:04,730
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡ dehydrated ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:08,200
intense dehydrationูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจุดูƒู„
49
00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:14,920
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถู‰
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00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:19,360
ุงู„ู€ Type 2 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู†ุณูŠูˆู„ูŠู†
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00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:23,600
Hyperglycemia and the rise in concentration of
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plasma proteins that follow intravascular water
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loss cause hyperosmolar state
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00:04:32,630 --> 00:04:36,050
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
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00:04:36,050 --> 00:04:42,870
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
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00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:46,190
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ compensation ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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00:04:46,190 --> 00:04:52,430
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
58
00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:57,800
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู…ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
59
00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,940
ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุต
60
00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:07,880
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Volume ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Hypovolemia
61
00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:13,520
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Dehydration
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00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:18,900
ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู…
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00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:23,780
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
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00:05:23,780 --> 00:05:30,200
hypotension ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ impaired
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00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:35,420
tissue perfusion ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู€
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00:05:35,420 --> 00:05:39,240
nutrients ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ุงู„ tissues ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:44,700
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„
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00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,900
dehydration ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
69
00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:55,010
comaุชู…ุงู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
70
00:05:55,010 --> 00:06:01,030
ุณุฑูŠุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ketones are not observed
71
00:06:01,030 --> 00:06:03,930
because the glucagon is not able to stimulate
72
00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:07,970
lipolysis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุงู† ketones ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
73
00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:13,170
ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
74
00:06:13,170 --> 00:06:17,770
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ is not able to
75
00:06:17,770 --> 00:06:19,470
stimulate lipolysis
76
00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,950
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Criteria for Testing for Prediabetes and
77
00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:30,250
Diabetes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
78
00:06:30,250 --> 00:06:35,110
ุนู†ุฏู‡ Diabetes ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Prediabetes ุจุฌู‡ุฉ
79
00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:40,950
ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุชุงู†ูŠ Prediabetes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„
80
00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:46,470
ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
81
00:06:46,470 --> 00:06:54,200
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
82
00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,360
ูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
83
00:06:59,950 --> 00:07:02,890
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Forms of Impaired Glucose Metabolism That Do
84
00:07:02,890 --> 00:07:06,450
Not Meet The Criteria For Diabetes Mellitus ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
85
00:07:06,450 --> 00:07:09,630
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Diabetes
86
00:07:09,630 --> 00:07:15,570
Mellitus ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
87
00:07:15,570 --> 00:07:18,930
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Fasting Blood Glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
88
00:07:18,930 --> 00:07:22,430
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Impaired Fasting Glucose ูˆุฅุฐุง
89
00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:27,090
ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูŠุณู…ู‰ Oral Glucose Tolerance
90
00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:31,380
Testุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†
91
00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:36,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ impaired glucose tolerance they
92
00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,060
have relatively high risk for the development of
93
00:07:40,060 --> 00:07:43,160
diabetes ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
94
00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:48,080
prediabetes ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจ ุงู„ diabetes ุทุจุนุง
95
00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:56,320
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
96
00:07:56,320 --> 00:08:01,080
risk ุงู†ุฎูุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู…ุท
97
00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:07,320
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุฒุงูŠุฏุŒ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ
98
00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:13,680
ููŠู‡ healthy foodุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
99
00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:18,680
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ risk ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ diabetes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู‚ู„
100
00:08:20,980 --> 00:08:26,420
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ reference interval
101
00:08:26,420 --> 00:08:33,020
ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fasting ู…ู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
102
00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:37,480
milligram per deciliter ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ American
103
00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:43,560
Diabetes Association ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ADA American
104
00:08:43,560 --> 00:08:45,940
Diabetes Association
105
00:08:53,650 --> 00:08:56,270
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reference interval ู…ู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
106
00:08:56,270 --> 00:09:03,710
ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ WHO reference interval ู…ู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ู…ูŠุฉ
107
00:09:03,710 --> 00:09:09,370
ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ reference interval ู„ู€ WHO ุฃูˆ ููŠ
108
00:09:09,370 --> 00:09:12,350
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุงู„ู€ ADA ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ reference
109
00:09:12,350 --> 00:09:17,470
interval ู„ุงู„ู€ ADA ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠู†ุง
110
00:09:17,470 --> 00:09:24,420
ูุญุตู†ุง fasting blood glucose ู„ุดุฎุตูˆู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
111
00:09:24,420 --> 00:09:28,000
Glucose Concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 100ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Upper
112
00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,700
Limit ู‡ูˆ 100ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
113
00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:37,420
100ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู… ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
114
00:09:37,420 --> 00:09:42,760
ุงู„ู€ 126ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 126 ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ
115
00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:47,820
ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Diabetesู„ุง
116
00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:53,240
ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุชุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช 26
117
00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:55,980
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetesุŒ
118
00:09:55,980 --> 00:09:58,960
ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 100
119
00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:03,680
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 126ุŒ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
120
00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:08,120
impaired fasting glucose ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
121
00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:14,930
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pre diabetes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง
122
00:10:14,930 --> 00:10:19,430
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
123
00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:26,510
ูุญุต ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจูŠุชู… ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ
124
00:10:26,510 --> 00:10:32,830
ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุชู… ูุญุต
125
00:10:32,830 --> 00:10:37,550
ุงู„ blood glucose ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ
126
00:10:37,550 --> 00:10:43,170
ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ concentration ู„ู€ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู†
127
00:10:43,170 --> 00:10:46,470
ุงู„ concentration ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎุทุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
128
00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:49,490
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ concentration ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
129
00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:52,850
ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2
130
00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:58,590
diabetes mellitus ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ุดุฎุตูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
131
00:10:58,590 --> 00:11:02,330
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 140 ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
132
00:11:02,330 --> 00:11:04,770
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ concentration
133
00:11:04,770 --> 00:11:09,010
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140 ุทุจ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆ ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose
134
00:11:09,010 --> 00:11:15,070
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 140 ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ุทุจุนุง
135
00:11:15,070 --> 00:11:18,990
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes
136
00:11:18,990 --> 00:11:23,670
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ impaired glucose tolerance
137
00:11:23,670 --> 00:11:27,390
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ pre diabetes state
138
00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:35,540
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ recommendation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
139
00:11:35,540 --> 00:11:39,520
American Diabetes Association ุจู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูุญุต
140
00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:45,380
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุญุณุจ
141
00:11:45,380 --> 00:11:52,480
ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุง ุนู…ุฑ 45 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ
142
00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:58,540
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูุญุตูˆุง fasting blood glucose ูƒู„ 3 ุณู†ูˆุงุชุฅู„ุง ููŠ
143
00:11:58,540 --> 00:12:02,940
ุญุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ risk factor ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
144
00:12:02,940 --> 00:12:08,000
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุซุจุช ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุงู„ู€
145
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:13,610
diabetesุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
146
00:12:13,610 --> 00:12:19,150
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุญุต ุจุนู…ุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
147
00:12:19,150 --> 00:12:21,570
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุณุช
148
00:12:21,570 --> 00:12:25,210
ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ risk factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ
149
00:12:25,210 --> 00:12:29,710
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุงู„ู€ diabetesุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
150
00:12:29,710 --> 00:12:35,630
ุงู„ obesityุŸูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง family history in
151
00:12:35,630 --> 00:12:38,530
first degree relatives ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู†
152
00:12:38,530 --> 00:12:44,230
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุฎ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
153
00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:49,560
ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ diabetesุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ history of
154
00:12:49,560 --> 00:12:52,420
gestational diabetes mellitus ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
155
00:12:52,420 --> 00:12:56,180
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† gestational diabetes mellitus ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†
156
00:12:56,180 --> 00:13:00,100
ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ GDM ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… risk factor
157
00:13:00,100 --> 00:13:03,180
ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„type 2 diabetes mellitus
158
00:13:03,180 --> 00:13:10,390
ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุช ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุทูู„ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 4.1 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
159
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:13,770
ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡
160
00:13:13,770 --> 00:13:17,170
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ risk factor ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 140 ุนู„ู‰
161
00:13:17,170 --> 00:13:21,700
90ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู€ HDL-cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
162
00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:25,480
Good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 35 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
163
00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:29,380
ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Risk Factor ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
164
00:13:29,380 --> 00:13:33,480
ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Triglycerides ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 250 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
165
00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,560
ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง Risk Factors ูˆุฅุฐุง
166
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:41,900
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
167
00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:45,760
ุงู„ู€ Risk Factors ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูุญุต ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 45
168
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:52,040
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ Criteria for
169
00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:57,000
diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต
170
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:01,400
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes
171
00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:05,140
mellitus ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุนู†ุฏู†ุง fasting
172
00:14:05,140 --> 00:14:08,840
plasma glucose ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose
173
00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:14,740
Tolerance Test ุฃูˆ Random Plasma Glucose ุงู„ู€
174
00:14:14,740 --> 00:14:22,880
Hemoglobin A1Cุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูุญุตู„ูŠ
175
00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:29,020
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ู…ุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ุขู†
176
00:14:29,020 --> 00:14:33,740
ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุณุจ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ glucose ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…
177
00:14:33,740 --> 00:14:37,960
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ glucose ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„
178
00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:44,070
hemoglobinูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ enzymes ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
179
00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:47,830
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ irreversible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
180
00:14:47,830 --> 00:14:53,090
ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจูŠููƒุดุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
181
00:14:53,090 --> 00:15:01,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง
182
00:15:01,370 --> 00:15:05,590
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 ุฏู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุณุงูˆู„
183
00:15:05,590 --> 00:15:08,990
ุงูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ diagnosis
184
00:15:11,670 --> 00:15:16,710
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 6.5%
185
00:15:16,710 --> 00:15:21,570
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Diabetes Mellitus
186
00:15:21,570 --> 00:15:26,970
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚
187
00:15:26,970 --> 00:15:31,690
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ kits ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
188
00:15:31,690 --> 00:15:36,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
189
00:15:36,490 --> 00:15:44,500
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ certified ู…ู†ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ NGSP
190
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:47,720
ุฃูˆ National Glycohemoglobin Standardization
191
00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:51,700
Program ูŠุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ONC ู„ุงู„ู€
192
00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:54,640
diagnosis ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
193
00:15:54,640 --> 00:16:01,530
certified ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NGSPุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
194
00:16:01,530 --> 00:16:04,410
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Plasma Glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
195
00:16:04,410 --> 00:16:07,730
Fasting Plasma Glucose ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Concentration
196
00:16:07,730 --> 00:16:11,550
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 126 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
197
00:16:11,550 --> 00:16:15,490
ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏูŠุงุจุชุงุณ Two Hour
198
00:16:15,490 --> 00:16:19,470
Plasma Glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณูˆูˆุง 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per
199
00:16:19,470 --> 00:16:22,370
ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose
200
00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:28,830
Tolerance Testูˆุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ random plasma
201
00:16:28,830 --> 00:16:33,810
glucose ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุญุต glucose ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฌูŠุช
202
00:16:33,810 --> 00:16:37,950
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 milligram per deciliter
203
00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:42,750
ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ symptoms of diabetes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
204
00:16:42,750 --> 00:16:46,950
ูˆุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ random
205
00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:50,590
plasma glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ signs ุฃูˆ
206
00:16:50,590 --> 00:16:57,670
symptoms ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
207
00:16:57,670 --> 00:17:02,550
diabetes ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
208
00:17:02,550 --> 00:17:07,370
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
209
00:17:07,370 --> 00:17:11,870
ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃูุญุต ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ each of which must
210
00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:15,860
be confirmed on a subsequent dayูŠุจุฌู‰ ูุญุตุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ
211
00:17:15,860 --> 00:17:19,180
ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุจุฌู‰ ู„ุงุฒู…
212
00:17:19,180 --> 00:17:24,580
ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠ
213
00:17:24,580 --> 00:17:29,360
ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฌู‰
214
00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:34,140
ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes malatus
215
00:17:36,260 --> 00:17:39,820
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A1C ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
216
00:17:39,820 --> 00:17:43,500
ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† certified ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
217
00:17:43,500 --> 00:17:49,020
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุถู…ุงู† ู„ู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ stringent ุงู„ู„ูŠ
218
00:17:49,020 --> 00:17:52,140
ู‡ูˆ quality assurance test ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
219
00:17:52,140 --> 00:17:55,500
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ standardization ูˆ ุงู„ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
220
00:17:55,500 --> 00:17:59,500
ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† certifiedุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
221
00:17:59,500 --> 00:18:04,460
hemoglobin A1C ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 6.5% ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
222
00:18:04,460 --> 00:18:11,160
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6.5% ู‡ู„ ุจุณุชุจุนุฏ
223
00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:16,100
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetesุŸู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูุญุต ูุญุตุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ
224
00:18:16,100 --> 00:18:21,040
ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุจุนุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
225
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:25,500
value of less than 6.5% does not exclude diabetes
226
00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:30,420
diagnosed using glucose test ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุญุตุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
227
00:18:30,420 --> 00:18:34,670
hemoglobin A1C ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6.5%ูˆูุญุตุช fasting
228
00:18:34,670 --> 00:18:39,430
blood glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 126 ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุฌู‡ุฏู‡ุง
229
00:18:39,430 --> 00:18:45,810
ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุจุนุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetesุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
230
00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:48,030
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
231
00:18:48,030 --> 00:18:51,850
ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุนู†ุง
232
00:18:51,850 --> 00:18:57,610
ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ู€ Glucose ููŠ
233
00:18:57,610 --> 00:19:00,570
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชูˆุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
234
00:19:00,570 --> 00:19:04,210
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
235
00:19:04,210 --> 00:19:06,110
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
236
00:19:08,980 --> 00:19:12,480
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ categories ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูุญุตูŠู†
237
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,560
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู€ fasting plasma glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oral
238
00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,480
glucose tolerance test ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
239
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:23,740
ุงู„ูุญุตูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุตู†ู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
240
00:19:23,740 --> 00:19:27,780
impaired ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prediabetes ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
241
00:19:27,780 --> 00:19:33,080
diabetes ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ fasting blood glucose ุฅุฐุง
242
00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:35,560
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
243
00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,570
ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal
244
00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,570
fasting and glucose ู„ุฌุฃุช ุงู„ concentration 100 ู„125
245
00:19:42,570 --> 00:19:47,650
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ impaired fasting and
246
00:19:47,650 --> 00:19:53,410
glucose ู„ุฌุฃุช ุงู„ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 126 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
247
00:19:53,410 --> 00:19:56,590
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ professional diabetes ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
248
00:19:56,590 --> 00:20:01,650
diabetes ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† confirmation ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
249
00:20:03,930 --> 00:20:06,950
Categories of Oral Glucose Tolerance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต
250
00:20:06,950 --> 00:20:09,930
ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance
251
00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:14,610
Test ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasma
252
00:20:14,610 --> 00:20:18,150
glucose ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡
253
00:20:18,150 --> 00:20:21,600
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Normal Glucose Toleranceู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€
254
00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:25,660
concentration ุจูŠู† 140 ู„ 199 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ impaired glucose
255
00:20:25,660 --> 00:20:29,580
tolerance ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ
256
00:20:29,580 --> 00:20:32,600
ู…ู† 200 milligram per deciliter ูŠุจู‚ู‰ provisional
257
00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,820
diabetes diagnosis ูˆ must be confirmed