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ุทูŠุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูุญุต ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู„ูŠ reference method ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุชุนุชุจุฑ quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ concentration
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ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC High Performance Liquid
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Chromatography Technique
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ุงู„ู€ Normal limits of serum Phenylalanine levels of
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full-term normal-weight newborns range from 1.2 to
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2 milligram per deciliter ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงู†ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
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ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phenylketonuria ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ concentrations
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
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ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู€ Inborn Errors of
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Metabolism ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Most Sensitive Method ุงู„ู€ Mass
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Spectrometry ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Tandem Mass
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Spectrometry ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Mass Spectrometry
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ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน Mass Spectrometry ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง
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Separation ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู†ู‡ Two Mass Spectrometry Machines
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ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูŽุฌุช Phenylalanine ูˆุฃู†ุชูŽุฌุช Phenyl
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ketonuria ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:18,190
ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ุงู„ู€ break down ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุงุณูŠุจ
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00:02:18,190 --> 00:02:21,090
ููŠู†ุง accumulation ู„ู€ Phenylalanine ูˆุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง
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00:02:21,090 --> 00:02:26,770
decrease ููŠ ุงู„ concentrations ู„ู€ Tyrosine ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…
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ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ ratio Phenylalanine ู„ู€ Tyrosine
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00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:39,140
ูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ false positives
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rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point zero one percent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ very
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very low false positive rate ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Mass
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00:02:50,750 --> 00:02:57,570
MSMS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ sensitivity ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Inborn
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errors of metabolism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆ can detect lower
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levels of Phenylalanine ูˆ allowing for diagnosis
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of Phenylketonuria as early as the first day of
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lifeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:26,280
Phenylketonuria ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูˆู‡ุฐุง
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00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,820
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ MS
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00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:39,380
MS ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Two MS Machines ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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00:03:39,380 --> 00:03:44,900
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุงูˆุญ
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ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine
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00:03:54,700 --> 00:03:58,920
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Phenylpyruvic acid
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00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
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alternative pathway Phenylpyruvic acid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ used
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for diagnoses in questionable cases and for
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monitoring of dietary therapy ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุงุจุน
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00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:19,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒูˆูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
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Phenylketonuria ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:29,860
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆุจุชุดู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† Ferric Chloride ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Phenyl
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pyruvic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine sample ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
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five ml of fresh urine ูˆ ุจู†ุถุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ urine ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ drops ู…ู† Ferric Chloride ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ ุฃู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Phenylpyruvic acid ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
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blue green color ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ color ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Phenylpyruvic acid ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ prenatal diagnosis
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and detection of carrier status ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู…
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Phenylketonuria
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00:05:20,730 --> 00:05:28,290
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
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ุงู„ู€ testing is now available using DNA analysis
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the test is based on revealing multiple
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independent mutations ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ mutations ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine hydroxylase ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ Tyrosinemia ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
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ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hereditary disorders ุฃูˆ genetic
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disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of
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the amino acid Tyrosine ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ break down ู„ู€
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amino acid ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ accumulation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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amino acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ metabolites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
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ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine ูŠุนุชุจุฑ building block ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ most
79
00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:26,890
proteins ูˆุงู„ู€ Tyrosinemia caused by the shortage
80
00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:29,950
ุฃูˆ deficiency of one of the enzymes required for
81
00:06:29,950 --> 00:06:33,490
the multistep process that breaks down Tyrosine
82
00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:40,710
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
83
00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:47,430
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ break down ู„ู€ Tyrosine ุงู„ุฌู‡ูŠุฉ Tyrosinemia ููŠ ุนู†ุง
84
00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:54,590
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Breakdown ุชู…ุงู…
85
00:06:54,590 --> 00:07:05,850
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุขู†
86
00:07:05,850 --> 00:07:09,970
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ untreated Tyrosine and its byproducts
87
00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:14,630
build up in tissues and organs ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
88
00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:19,950
ุจุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ break down ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
89
00:07:19,950 --> 00:07:22,890
ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง accumulation
90
00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:27,390
ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ byproduct ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
91
00:07:27,390 --> 00:07:31,330
accumulation ููŠ tissues ูˆ organs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
92
00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:38,550
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ function ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ organs ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
93
00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:42,410
ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Tyrosinemia each has distinctive
94
00:07:42,410 --> 00:07:45,170
symptoms and is caused by the deficiency of a
95
00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:50,950
different enzyme ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Type I Tyrosinemia ูˆุฃู†ู‡
96
00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:54,950
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… Fumaryl
97
00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:58,930
Acetoacetate Hydrolase ูˆ Type I Tyrosinemia ุชุนุชุจุฑ
98
00:07:58,930 --> 00:08:02,540
the most severe form of this disorder Type 2
99
00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,940
Tyrosinemia ูˆุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… Tyrosine Amino
100
00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:11,500
Transferase ูˆ Type 3 Tyrosinemia rear disorder
101
00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,360
ูˆุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
102
00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:23,140
dioxygenase ุจุฌุงู†ุจ
103
00:08:23,140 --> 00:08:26,200
ุงู„ู€ Type
104
00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:30,130
1 ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 Tyrosinemia
105
00:08:30,130 --> 00:08:33,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ Fumaryl acetoacetate hydrolase
106
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:37,970
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
107
00:08:37,970 --> 00:08:39,850
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine
108
00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:43,390
Aminotransferase ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 3 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
109
00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:47,430
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
110
00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:56,550
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Mass Spectrometry
111
00:08:56,550 --> 00:09:00,590
MSMS ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:00,590 --> 00:09:05,870
Concentration ู„ู€ Tyrosine ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู€ Confirmatory
113
00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,990
Test ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
114
00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:18,070
Metabolite Succinyl Acetone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ treatment ุงู„
115
00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:25,560
treatment ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ diet
116
00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:32,000
ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Restrictive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ diet ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
117
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:38,240
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ Amino acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ Amino
118
00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:43,260
acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„
119
00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine
120
00:09:46,420 --> 00:09:50,500
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
121
00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:55,400
Phenylalanine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒููŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูˆู†
122
00:09:55,400 --> 00:10:03,180
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุขู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
123
00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:06,740
Amino Acids ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
124
00:10:06,740 --> 00:10:10,020
break down ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง accumulation
125
00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:21,180
ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… Nitisinone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
126
00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:26,420
ุงู„ู€ Succinyl Acetone ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Succinyl Acetone
127
00:10:26,420 --> 00:10:31,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ toxic chemical ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ damage
128
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:38,240
ู„ู„ู€ liver ูˆ ุงู„ู€ kidneys ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Restriction Diet
129
00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:45,020
ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
130
00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:49,880
Tyrosine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
131
00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,040
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitisinone ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน
132
00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,900
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
133
00:10:57,900 --> 00:11:02,480
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ kidneys ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
134
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:07,330
Succinyl Acetone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ by product ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‡ุงู†
135
00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,550
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุชู…ุงู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation
136
00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:15,830
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
137
00:11:15,830 --> 00:11:18,670
ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ...
138
00:11:18,670 --> 00:11:19,570
... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ...
139
00:11:19,570 --> 00:11:19,630
ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ...
140
00:11:19,630 --> 00:11:19,950
... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ... ุงู„ ...
141
00:11:19,950 --> 00:11:20,010
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
142
00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:20,090
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
143
00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:22,490
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
144
00:11:22,490 --> 00:11:24,710
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
145
00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:32,820
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ู†ุณุชูŠู†ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†
146
00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:38,680
ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู€ restriction diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ
147
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:45,680
ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ
148
00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:51,620
disease ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† deficiency
149
00:11:51,620 --> 00:11:57,730
ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… homogentisic acid oxidase ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
150
00:11:57,730 --> 00:12:02,390
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine catabolic pathway ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
151
00:12:02,390 --> 00:12:08,110
breakdown pathway ู„ู„ุซูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
152
00:12:08,110 --> 00:12:12,710
ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ blockage ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
153
00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:18,530
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
154
00:12:18,530 --> 00:12:22,990
accumulation ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation
155
00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:29,440
ู„ู„ู€ homogentisic acid ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ accumulation ููŠ
156
00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:36,140
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage ูˆ ููŠ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡
157
00:12:36,140 --> 00:12:40,920
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ homogentisic acid ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆ ู‡ูŠ .. ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
158
00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,880
ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ atmosphere
159
00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:49,000
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ oxidation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู€ ุงู„ homogentisic acid
160
00:12:51,780 --> 00:12:59,340
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
161
00:12:59,340 --> 00:13:05,980
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง
162
00:13:05,980 --> 00:13:10,260
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ patients have no immediate
163
00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:15,820
problems ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€
164
00:13:15,820 --> 00:13:22,210
homogentisic acid ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ tissues ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
165
00:13:22,210 --> 00:13:29,630
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ Arthritis-like degeneration ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
166
00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:33,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
167
00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:36,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ accumulation ู„ู„ู€
168
00:13:36,490 --> 00:13:41,030
homogentisic acid ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุจุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
169
00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:43,490
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sclera ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ white of the eyes ูˆ ุงู„ู€
170
00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:49,000
other cartilage ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ
171
00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,820
urine ูˆู†ูุญุต ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ
172
00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ferric chloride ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ homogentisic acid
173
00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,220
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
174
00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:08,780
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ thyrosine
175
00:14:08,780 --> 00:14:13,880
breakdown pathway ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€
176
00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:19,480
Homogentisate oxidase ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
177
00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:23,000
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง accumulation ุงู„ู€
178
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,880
homogentisic acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ homogentisic acid ุญูŠุตู„ู‡
179
00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:32,080
accumulation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
180
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:39,720
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
181
00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,440
degeneration ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ accumulation of
182
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:49,540
homogentisic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
183
00:14:49,540 --> 00:14:54,520
ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ
184
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,410
ุงู„ู€ ferric chloride ุชู…ุงู…
185
00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:11,290
ูˆุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠุญูŠ
186
00:15:11,700 --> 00:15:16,900
ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Oxidation
187
00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:19,940
ู„ู€ ุงู„ homogentisic acid ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
188
00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,240
ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ Darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
189
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,900
specimen on the left ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ has been
190
00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:32,660
standing for 15 minutes ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 15
191
00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:37,120
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Oxidation
192
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:42,160
ู„ู€ ุงู„ homogentisic acid ูˆ Darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏ 2
193
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:46,780
ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุธู„ู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุฑุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
194
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:50,500
ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ferric chloride ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
195
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:53,400
ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆุฌู†ุชุณูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
196
00:15:53,400 --> 00:16:01,560
darkening ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ maple syrup urine
197
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:07,000
disease ูˆุงู„ู€ maple syrup urine disease is an
198
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,580
inherited disorder in which the body is unable to
199
00:16:10,580 --> 00:16:13,040
process certain amino acids properly ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
200
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:17,960
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
201
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:24,520
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown pathway ู„ู€ amino acids ูˆุงู„ุงุณู…
202
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:29,150
ุฌุงู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ maple syrup ุงู„ู€ maple syrup ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
203
00:16:29,150 --> 00:16:38,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุดุฑุงุจ ู„ุฒุฌ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุณู„ ูˆู„ูŠู‡
204
00:16:38,230 --> 00:16:44,070
ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุทุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
205
00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:49,110
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ ..
206
00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:53,110
ุงู„ู€ urine ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ maple syrup ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
207
00:16:53,110 --> 00:16:59,360
ุณู…ูˆู‡ maple syrup urine disease ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
208
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:04,220
mutation in four genes ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ four genes provide
209
00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:06,900
instructions for making proteins that work
210
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:12,420
together as a complex ุจูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
211
00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:19,120
ุนู†ู‡ุง proteins ูˆุงู„ู€ protein ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ูƒ
212
00:17:19,120 --> 00:17:23,660
complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ proteins ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
213
00:17:23,660 --> 00:17:28,710
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
214
00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:33,730
ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠุฒูˆู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูˆูุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
215
00:17:33,730 --> 00:17:37,910
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
216
00:17:37,910 --> 00:17:43,230
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุญุทูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
217
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:44,590
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ
218
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,760
ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:54,320
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Breakdown Pathway ู„ู€ Amino Acids
220
00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:58,920
ู„ูŠูˆุซูŠู† ูุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ Isoleucine ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
221
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:04,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€ Branched
222
00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:08,300
Chain Alpha Keto Acid Dehydrogenase ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
223
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:13,400
ุนู† Oxidative Decarboxylation Enzyme
224
00:18:20,500 --> 00:18:24,300
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ these amino acids
225
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:28,360
and their byproducts build up in the body ูŠุจู‚ู‰
226
00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:31,860
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
227
00:18:31,860 --> 00:18:36,800
ุนู†ุง accumulation ู„ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
228
00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:42,040
byproduct ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
229
00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† complex
230
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:53,790
ูˆุงู„ู€ accumulation ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
231
00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:58,910
metabolites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง toxic ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
232
00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:07,090
severe mental retardation ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต
233
00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:10,250
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
234
00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:15,350
ุงู„ู€ go through test ู„ูƒู† modified go through test
235
00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:21,140
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ Screening ุงู„ู€ Neonatal Screening
236
00:19:21,140 --> 00:19:27,300
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุฎุชู„ู ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Inhibitor ุฒูŠ
237
00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:33,700
ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒุงู†
238
00:19:33,700 --> 00:19:36,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ competition ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงู†
239
00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:43,020
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ competition ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ amino
240
00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:51,600
acids ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡
241
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,200
ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Bacillus subtilis
242
00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:02,180
spores ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ nutrients ู…ุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ 4-Azaleosin
243
00:20:02,180 --> 00:20:09,400
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
244
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:14,840
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ newborns ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
245
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,000
ุงู„ู€ breakdown pathway ุดุบุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
246
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,100
concentration ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 4-Azaleosin ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
247
00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:25,080
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ growth ู„ู€ germination ูˆ ุงู„ู€
248
00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,700
growth ู„ู€ spores ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู„ุณุจุช ู„ู„ู€ spores ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
249
00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:31,560
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ complex
250
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,240
enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€
251
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:39,700
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
252
00:20:39,700 --> 00:20:44,480
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€
253
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:50,880
ุงู„ู€ amino acid ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
254
00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,960
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 4-Azaleosin ูˆุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†
255
00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:59,540
germination ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ spores ูˆgrowth ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
256
00:21:01,340 --> 00:21:04,440
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Positive test for maple syrup urine disease
257
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,060
Elevated level of leucine from a filtered paper
258
00:21:07,060 --> 00:21:10,740
disk impregnated with infants blood will overcome
259
00:21:10,740 --> 00:21:15,100
the inhibitor and bacterial growth occurs ุงู„ุขู†
260
00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:22,140
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง confirmation ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
261
00:21:22,140 --> 00:21:27,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€
262
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,980
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
263
00:21:30,980 --> 00:21:33,340
breakdown ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุจุฌุงุก ุงู„ู€ amino
264
00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:40,280
acids ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ level
265
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,380
of leucine above 4 mg per deciliter is indicative
266
00:21:44,380 --> 00:21:49,740
of maple syrup urine disease ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุชู…
267
00:21:49,740 --> 00:21:54,360
ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ prenatally by measuring the
268
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:57,420
decarboxylase enzyme concentration in cells
269
00:21:57,420 --> 00:22:02,800
cultured from amniotic fluid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
270
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:11,000
ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุฑุญู… ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
271
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,640
amniotic fluid ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
272
00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:21,680
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ culture ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
273
00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:25,200
activity ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ู€ decarboxylase
274
00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,490
enzyme ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
275
00:22:30,490 --> 00:22:34,610
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Mass
276
00:22:34,610 --> 00:22:40,090
Spectrometry MS/MS ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Testing ู„ู€ Maple
277
00:22:40,090 --> 00:22:44,030
syrup urine disease ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ MS/MS ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ
278
00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:48,810
the most sensitive ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
279
00:22:48,810 --> 00:22:51,370
ุงู„ู€ Inborn errors of metabolism.
280
00:22:53,650 --> 00:22:59,360
Isovaleric acidemia ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ results from a
281
00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:03,200
deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl coenzyme A
282
00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:08,480
dehydrogenase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ degradative pathway ุฃูˆ
283
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:13,520
breakdown pathway ู„ู„ู€ amino acid leucine ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
284
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,460
ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Accumulation of Isovaleric Acid
285
00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:21,800
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ูˆู†ุธุฑ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ
286
00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,620
ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง Accumulation ู„ู„ู€ Isovaleric Acid
287
00:23:25,620 --> 00:23:30,820
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง mental
288
00:23:30,820 --> 00:23:35,820
retardation urine of newborns can be screened for
289
00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:40,320
isovaleric acidemia using MS/MS ุฃูˆ chromatography
290
00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:46,130
ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุชุถู…ู† ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ...
291
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:53,170
ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ restriction diet ุฃูˆ restrictive diet ู…ุน
292
00:23:53,170 --> 00:24:00,700
oral administration ู„ู€ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
293
00:24:00,700 --> 00:24:03,380
interaction ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ isovaleric acid
294
00:24:03,380 --> 00:24:10,780
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ toxicity ูˆ ุงู„ compounds
295
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:14,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ glycine ูˆ ุงู„ carnitine ู…ุน
296
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:19,140
ุงู„ isovaleric acid ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-toxic ูˆ can
297
00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,540
be readily excreted from the body
298
00:24:29,050 --> 00:24:34,170
ุทูŠุจ ุฅู† ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ homocystenuria homocysteine is an
299
00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:36,750
intermediate amino acid in the synthesis of
300
00:24:36,750 --> 00:24:45,130
cysteine from methionine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
301
00:24:45,130 --> 00:24:49,250
cysteine ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
302
00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:53,550
homocysteine intermediate product ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„
303
00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:55,490
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ cysteine
304
00:24:57,730 --> 00:25:00,610
Homocystinuria caused by the impaired activity of
305
00:25:00,610 --> 00:25:04,410
the enzyme cystathionine beta synthase which
306
00:25:04,410 --> 00:25:07,850
results in elevated plasma and urine levels of
307
00:25:07,850 --> 00:25:13,530
homocysteine and methionine ูŠุจู‚ู‰
308
00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:19,570
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆููŠ
309
00:25:19,570 --> 00:25:23,610
ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ homocysteine ุฅู„ู‰ cystathionine ูˆุจูŠู„ุฒู…
310
00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:26,970
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ enzyme cystathionine beta synthase
311
00:25:27,690 --> 00:25:30,790
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู„ูˆูƒุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
00:25:30,790 --> 00:25:34,870
accumulation ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุณูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
313
00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:38,250
accumulation ู„ ุงู„ homocysteine ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ methionine
314
00:25:41,390 --> 00:25:44,530
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ new born show
315
00:25:44,530 --> 00:25:48,870
no abnormalities ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
316
00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:54,830
ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ clinical
317
00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:57,870
findings in late childhood included thrombosis
318
00:26:00,450 --> 00:26:05,730
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
319
00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:11,610
osteoporosis ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆ
320
00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:17,410
dislocated eye lenses ุงู„ู„ูŠ
321
00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:24,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ lack of cysteine
322
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,260
which is essential for collagen formation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
323
00:26:30,260 --> 00:26:35,000
ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุง blocked ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
324
00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,040
ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง cysteine ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุจุณุจุจ
325
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:42,720
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ cysteine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
326
00:26:46,540 --> 00:26:50,820
ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Go3 Test ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡
327
00:26:50,820 --> 00:26:56,520
Modified Go3 Test ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
328
00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:06,240
ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
329
00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:11,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
330
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,200
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
331
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:21,720
ุงู„ู€ Go3 ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ููˆูƒุณุงู…ูŠู†
332
00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:28,160
ูƒู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู…ูŠุซูˆู†ูŠู†
333
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:33,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุณูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
334
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,780
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆุญู†ู„ุฌุฃ
335
00:27:41,780 --> 00:27:44,880
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ homocysteine ููŠ ุงู„ู€
336
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:49,960
urine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุดูู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
337
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:55,620
homocysteine ู…ุน cyanide nitroprusside ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
338
00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:58,900
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง homocysteine ุจู€
339
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:05,440
concentrations ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ beet root color ู…ู…ูƒู†
340
00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:11,160
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูƒู€ confirmatory method ุทุจุนุง
341
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:15,260
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ MS/MS ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง used in
342
00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:19,840
screening programs to test for methionine levels
343
00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:33,390
ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
344
00:28:33,390 --> 00:28:36,610
enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino
345
00:28:36,610 --> 00:28:41,750
acids ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
346
00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:45,870
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane protein
347
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,460
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ู…ู†
348
00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:55,220
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ acids ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ
349
00:28:55,220 --> 00:28:58,760
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ acids
350
00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:08,030
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู„ุญุฉ ูู„ุชุฑูŠุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ููŠ ุงู„ู€ kidney ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
351
00:29:08,030 --> 00:29:15,170
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ functional unit ู„ู„ู€
352
00:29:15,170 --> 00:29:20,070
kidney ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
353
00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:25,750
glomerulus ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
354
00:29:25,750 --> 00:29:29,650
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ functional unit ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆู†
355
00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:34,650
ู„ู€ glomerulus ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ tubules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ
356
00:29:34,650 --> 00:29:39,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ functional unit ู„ู„ู€
357
00:29:39,590 --> 00:29:39,950
kidney
358
00:29:43,300 --> 00:29:48,120
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ filtration ู„ู„ุฏู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
359
00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:51,960
glomerulus ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ filtration ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
360
00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:57,360
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ amino acids
361
00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:02,220
ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ glomerulus ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
362
00:30:02,220 --> 00:30:07,420
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ tubules ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
363
00:30:07,420 --> 00:30:15,000
ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชู… ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
364
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,840
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ glomerulus ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ glomerulus
365
00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:22,740
ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง filtration ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
366
00:30:22,740 --> 00:30:29,160
tubules ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
367
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,260
amino acids ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ ions ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
368
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:37,960
ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ุงู… okay ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
369
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:43,060
reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
370
00:30:43,060 --> 00:30:47,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tubules ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ proteins
371
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:52,520
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
372
00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:58,530
glucose ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุฏู…
373
00:30:58,530 --> 00:31:04,210
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
374
00:31:04,210 --> 00:31:09,930
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ filtrate ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
375
00:31:09,930 --> 00:31:13,490
ุจุงู„ู€ filtrate ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ
376
00:31:13,490 --> 00:31:17,910
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ filtrate ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†
377
00:31:17,910 --> 00:31:22,410
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ urine ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
378
00:31:22,410 --> 00:31:29,120
ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
379
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:35,360
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ reabsorption ู„ู„ู€ cysteine ู„ู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ู€ cysteine
380
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:40,040
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง filtration ู„ู„ู€ cysteine
381
00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,940
ูˆุงู„ู€ cysteine ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
382
00:31:45,940 --> 00:31:50,200
ุงู„ู€ filtrate ูˆู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ urine
383
00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:58,980
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ cysteine
384
00:31:58,980 --> 00:32:05,280
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุถุนู ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ
385
00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:09,880
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cysteine ูŠุนุชุจุฑ relatively
386
00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:14,820
insoluble ุขู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ relatively insoluble ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
387
00:32:14,820 --> 00:32:20,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ precipitation ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ููŠ
388
00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:26,980
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
389
00:32:26,980 --> 00:32:32,800
urinary stones ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง urinary calculi ูŠุจู‚ู‰
390
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:37,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ ุงู„ู€
391
00:32:37,220 --> 00:32:40,440
cysteine ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุงู„ู€ cysteine
392
00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:43,040
relatively insoluble ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
393
00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:45,840
precipitation ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
394
00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,240
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
395
00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,320
ุงู„ู€ cysteine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cysteinuria ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
396
00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:59,320
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cysteine ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
397
00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,020
C-Nitrosiproside Test ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Ion Exchange
398
00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:09,320
Chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ concentration
399
00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:15,160
ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cysteine ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
400
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:22,090
plasma ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุฑูŠุงูƒุดู† ูˆู‡ูˆ
401
00:33:22,090 --> 00:33:28,210
negative test ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cysteine
402
00:33:28,210 --> 00:33:39,170
ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ
403
00:33:39,170 --> 00:33:43,090
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino acid analysis
404
00:33:45,670 --> 00:33:49,530
ุทูŠุจ ููŠู†ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ู€ ุงู„ูุญุต blood samples drawn after 6
405
00:33:49,530 --> 00:33:54,190
to 8 hours fasting ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุตูˆู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู†
406
00:33:54,190 --> 00:33:57,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู†
407
00:33:57,590 --> 00:34:02,130
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diet ุงู„ู€ samples collected in
408
00:34:02,130 --> 00:34:05,610
heparin and the plasma is readily removed from
409
00:34:05,610 --> 00:34:11,380
the cells ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…
410
00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:13,820
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุถู„ุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
411
00:34:13,820 --> 00:34:17,340
leakage ู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง
412
00:34:17,340 --> 00:34:22,420
ุทุจุนุง amino acids ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
413
00:34:22,420 --> 00:34:26,680
hemolysis ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
414
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,860
release ู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ red blood cells ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
415
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:32,680
ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ collection
416
00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,010
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง deep proteinization ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
417
00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:41,170
ู†ุฒุน ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
418
00:34:41,170 --> 00:34:46,610
ุงู„ู€ Collection ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
419
00:34:46,610 --> 00:34:54,330
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Storage ู„ู„ู€ Serum ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Plasma ุนู„ู‰
420
00:34:54,330 --> 00:35:01,270
ุงู„ู€ minus 20 ู„ู„ู€ minus 40 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
421
00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:05,010
ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ urine ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุงุช urine
422
00:35:05,010 --> 00:35:10,390
ุชู… ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู… ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
423
00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:13,550
ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน
424
00:35:13,550 --> 00:35:16,950
ุงู„ู€ preservative ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซูŠู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
425
00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:21,690
organic solvent ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ amniotic
426
00:35:21,690 --> 00:35:27,790
fluid ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ method
427
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:32,370
of choice ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
428
00:35:32,370 --> 00:35:36,150
ุงู„ู€ two-dimensional chromatography ุงู„ู€ amino acids
429
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:41,730
ูŠุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
430
00:35:41,730 --> 00:35:46,260
chromatogram ูŠุชุญูˆู„ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
431
00:35:46,260 --> 00:35:51,200
ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ KES ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography ูˆ
432
00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,320
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ two-dimensional
433
00:35:54,320 --> 00:36:00,320
chromatography ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
434
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:08,260
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ mixture ู…ู†
435
00:36:08,260 --> 00:36:12,040
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
436
00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:15,990
amino acids ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€
437
00:36:15,990 --> 00:36:20,070
chromatography ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stationary
438
00:36:20,070 --> 00:36:24,850
phase ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ solvent
439
00:36:24,850 --> 00:36:35,650
ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
440
00:36:35,650 --> 00:36:42,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sheet ุฃูˆ filter paper ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
441
00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:50,690
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ merchant ู„ูู„ุชุฑ paper ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุงู„ุขู†
442
00:36:50,690 --> 00:36:54,490
ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
443
00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:08,650
ุฐูˆุจุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
00:37:08,650 --> 00:37:16,530
ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจู€ its solvent ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
445
00:37:16,530 --> 00:37:16,870
solvent
446
00:37:19,900 --> 00:37:24,620
ูˆ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุณุฑุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
447
00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:30,320
ู‡ุชุตุจุญ ููŠู†ุง separation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ mixture ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
448
00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:34,500
ู„ูˆ ู‡ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูŠุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
449
00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:38,990
ุฃูˆู„ dimension ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ dimension ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
450
00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:44,710
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู„ู ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
451
00:37:44,710 --> 00:37:46,810
station ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง this header ูˆ ุงู„ู€ filter paper
452
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:53,950
ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู„ูู‡ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
453
00:37:53,950 --> 00:38:00,110
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุชุญุช ุฃู‡ ุจู†ู„ูู‡ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
454
00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:07,960
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู„ู ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช
455
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:14,520
ูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ุจู†ู„ูู‡ 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ dots ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
456
00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:19,420
ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
457
00:38:19,420 --> 00:38:23,950
ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ู€ filter
458
00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:28,270
paper ููŠ solvent ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
459
00:38:28,270 --> 00:38:35,250
ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ mixture ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„
460
00:38:35,250 --> 00:38:39,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
461
00:38:39,150 --> 00:38:42,690
amino acid ู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ dimension ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
462
00:38:42,690 --> 00:38:48,390
ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
463
00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:52,270
Chromatogram ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุตูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
464
00:38:52,270 --> 00:38:57,950
ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุชู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
465
00:38:57,950 --> 00:39:02,350
ุงู„ู€ Chromatogram ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ patient ู…ุน Chromatogram
466
00:39:02,350 --> 00:39:09,290
ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ Normal ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Amino
467
00:39:09,290 --> 00:39:15,190
Acid ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ู„ู€ Amino Acid ุขุฎุฑ
468
00:39:15,190 --> 00:39:20,290
ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
469
00:39:20,290 --> 00:39:23,750
ุงู„ู€Chromatography ููŠ ุงู„ู€Two Dimensions ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
470
00:39:23,750 --> 00:39:27,770
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุณุจุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
471
00:39:27,770 --> 00:39:32,070
ุงู„ู€Nonhydrin ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Amino Acids ู‡ุงู†
472
00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:36,730
ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
473
00:39:36,730 --> 00:39:42,920
confirmation ุฃูˆ confirmatory ุชุณุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
474
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:46,340
Cation Exchange Chromatography ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
475
00:39:46,340 --> 00:39:49,800
Quantitative Method ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Amino
476
00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:55,480
Acid ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ HPLC ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
477
00:39:55,480 --> 00:40:02,450
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ MSMS method ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุณุงุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
478
00:40:02,450 --> 00:40:08,750
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
479
00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:13,650
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ