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1
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
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ุจุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฒุงุก ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
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ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
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ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
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ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน
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ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ the history taking ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
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ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ูุงู„ู€ history taking
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ history taking ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ physical
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examination ุจุชุฏูŠู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ
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ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุชุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† confirmatory testing ู…ู† extra testing
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ุฒูŠ CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡
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ูุงู„ู€ history ูˆุงู„ู€ physical examination ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง
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paramount importance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
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ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุนุงู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุชูƒ ุนู†
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ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ
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ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง chief complaint ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
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ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุบุต ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุดู… ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ
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ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
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ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดู„ู„ ููŠ ุทุฑู ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุถุบุŒ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ chief complaint ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ history of present illness ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู
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ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
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ุงุฌุช ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุณู‚ุท ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒู„
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ู‡ูˆุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจุญุงุฏุซ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
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severity status ูˆุงู„ู€ timeline ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ signs ูˆุงู„ู€
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symptoms ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฎู ุงู„ุฃู„ู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:03:11,420 --> 00:03:14,960
ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŸ
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ quality ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ pain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
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lancinating pain ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดูุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชู…ุฒู‚ ุฃูˆ stabbing ุดูŠุก
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ุจู†ุฎุฒ ุฃูˆ electrical shooting ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุนู‚ุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:36,780
ุถู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูŠุก ุถุงุบุท ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
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00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:42,320
ูŠุตูู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ compressing pain ุฃูˆ tightening
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00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,900
pain ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุจู„ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูุดุฏ ุจูุดุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:50,760
ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุญูŠู„ูƒ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ region ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ region ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
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ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุดุนู‘ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
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ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ severity ุฌุฏุงุด ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุซ
54
00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:20,880
ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ
55
00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:27,980
ุงู„ู€ visual analogue scale ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† zero ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
56
00:04:27,980 --> 00:04:32,360
ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆ zero no
57
00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:38,980
pain ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู„ู… ุทููŠู ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ T ุชุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ
58
00:04:38,980 --> 00:04:49,720
ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ
59
00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:56,620
ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ ูˆู‚ูุฉ
60
00:04:56,620 --> 00:05:01,340
ูˆู‚ูุฉ
61
00:05:01,810 --> 00:05:05,510
ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู
62
00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:09,170
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
63
00:05:09,170 --> 00:05:15,050
ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
64
00:05:15,050 --> 00:05:20,350
ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุนู ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุนุถู„ุงุช
65
00:05:20,350 --> 00:05:25,120
ุงู„ุจุทู† ูˆุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
66
00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:29,100
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุจูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
67
00:05:29,100 --> 00:05:32,480
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… electrical stimulation ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
68
00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:36,320
ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ
69
00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:42,040
ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ pacemaker, pacemaker ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
70
00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:47,760
ุจู†ุธู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
71
00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,460
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู
72
00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:57,680
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจู„ุจุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
73
00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,600
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฎุฐ special
74
00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,380
precautions ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู‚ุท ุงู„ุขุฎุฑู‡
75
00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:09,840
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Parkinson ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู‚ุท ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
76
00:06:09,840 --> 00:06:15,180
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุช...
77
00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:20,490
ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ุฏู‚ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ hospitalization ูˆุงู„ู€
78
00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:23,610
surgery ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู‚ุจู„
79
00:06:23,610 --> 00:06:26,910
ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
80
00:06:26,910 --> 00:06:30,630
ูƒุณุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูุฅู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ
81
00:06:30,630 --> 00:06:34,850
ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฅู†ู‡
82
00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:39,430
ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ weight bearing extra ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡
83
00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:45,240
ู†ุคุฏูŠ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ allergies ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
84
00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,540
ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุทุนุงู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†...
85
00:06:48,540 --> 00:06:53,960
ู…ู† ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
86
00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,520
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ gel ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡
87
00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:01,420
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู„ ุชุญุณุณูŠุฉ ูˆ
88
00:07:01,420 --> 00:07:04,920
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ anaphylactic
89
00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,170
shock ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
90
00:07:09,170 --> 00:07:13,110
ู…ู† ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
91
00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:18,490
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆู†ุตู ู... ูˆูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏูŠู‡
92
00:07:18,490 --> 00:07:22,530
ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุฌุจุงุช ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ู€
93
00:07:22,530 --> 00:07:25,130
family history ุงู„ู€ family history ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
94
00:07:25,130 --> 00:07:31,770
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
95
00:07:31,770 --> 00:07:36,290
ูƒูŠู ุนูŠู„ุชู‡ุŸ ูƒูŠู ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŸ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ
96
00:07:36,290 --> 00:07:40,950
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ
97
00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:46,850
ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†
98
00:07:46,850 --> 00:07:52,680
ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠุฏู‘ุนูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุตุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ
99
00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:59,240
ุญุงุฏุซ ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
100
00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,980
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงุก ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆ
101
00:08:02,980 --> 00:08:07,870
ุฃุฎูˆุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุตุบุฑู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุนุดุงู†
102
00:08:07,870 --> 00:08:13,610
ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุซุจุช ุจุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
103
00:08:13,610 --> 00:08:17,990
ุงู„ู€ social history ูƒูŠู ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
104
00:08:17,990 --> 00:08:23,310
ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏุŸ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฃุณุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ hobbies
105
00:08:23,310 --> 00:08:29,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงูŠุงุช ูƒูŠู... ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
106
00:08:29,590 --> 00:08:32,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑู‘ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฑูŠุงุถุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุจ
107
00:08:32,710 --> 00:08:37,230
ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ููŠ
108
00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:40,970
ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
109
00:08:40,970 --> 00:08:48,040
ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุดู ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
110
00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:53,600
ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุฑุถู‹ุง ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
111
00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:59,480
ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุณุชูŠู† ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
112
00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,480
ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู†ุตู ุจุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู†ุตู ุจุฏู‡
113
00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:11,130
ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุฉ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ
114
00:09:11,130 --> 00:09:15,790
ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุบู„ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู…ู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุณุงุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
115
00:09:15,790 --> 00:09:19,810
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 20 ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุงู… ู…ู†ู‡ู… 8 ุณุงุนุงุช ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
116
00:09:19,810 --> 00:09:23,070
12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนุจูˆุง ุจุฃู†ุดุทุฉ
117
00:09:23,070 --> 00:09:27,810
ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฑุบุจุงุช ูˆ
118
00:09:27,810 --> 00:09:30,910
ุชูุถูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
119
00:09:30,910 --> 00:09:34,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุญุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ socially ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูู„ุงุฒู…
120
00:09:34,650 --> 00:09:38,210
ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ history ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ program
121
00:09:38,210 --> 00:09:43,110
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
122
00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:47,240
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ review of systems
123
00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:52,120
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
124
00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:58,140
ุงุชุนูˆุฏุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
125
00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:04,940
ูุฑู‚ุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ influenza ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
126
00:10:04,940 --> 00:10:09,220
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุญุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ yes or
127
00:10:09,220 --> 00:10:15,710
no ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฏูˆุฎุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑ
128
00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:19,470
ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุฏุฑุงู†ุŒ
129
00:10:19,470 --> 00:10:24,610
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ุถุนูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ุชุญุช
130
00:10:24,610 --> 00:10:29,670
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ yes or no ููŠ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ father of
131
00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:34,110
medicine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ William Osler ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู‡
132
00:10:34,110 --> 00:10:37,350
ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ don't touch the patient state first what
133
00:10:37,350 --> 00:10:41,590
you see ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุจุชุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
134
00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:45,310
ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ and cultivate your power of observation ู†ู…ูŠ
135
00:10:45,310 --> 00:10:51,990
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ
136
00:10:51,990 --> 00:10:56,370
ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒู… ุฎู…ุณ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆุนูŠ
137
00:10:56,370 --> 00:11:01,730
ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ encyclopedic brain ุฃู†ู‡
138
00:11:01,730 --> 00:11:05,570
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ detective eyes ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
139
00:11:05,570 --> 00:11:11,470
ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ
140
00:11:11,470 --> 00:11:17,150
ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู€
141
00:11:17,150 --> 00:11:21,830
sequence ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ inspection ุซู… ุงู„ู€ palpation ุซู…
142
00:11:21,830 --> 00:11:24,750
ุงู„ู€ percussion ุซู… ุงู„ู€ auscultation ุจู…ุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
143
00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:28,650
ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€
144
00:11:28,650 --> 00:11:33,850
auscultation ู†ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ palpation ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
145
00:11:33,850 --> 00:11:37,530
physical examination performed by the team ุณูˆุงุก
146
00:11:37,530 --> 00:11:41,650
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ูƒู„ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ
147
00:11:41,650 --> 00:11:46,790
ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูŠู… ุฃู†ุง ุนู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู†ุช
148
00:11:46,790 --> 00:11:51,230
ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
149
00:11:51,230 --> 00:11:56,130
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุจุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุง
150
00:11:56,130 --> 00:11:59,950
ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆ
151
00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:05,490
ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅู‡ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุจูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚
152
00:12:05,490 --> 00:12:10,510
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
153
00:12:10,510 --> 00:12:14,090
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€
154
00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:19,250
muscle power ุนู†ุฏู‡ 3 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ุฃูˆ 2 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ
155
00:12:19,250 --> 00:12:22,930
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
156
00:12:22,930 --> 00:12:27,610
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง 4 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ
157
00:12:27,610 --> 00:12:31,350
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจู†ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ 2 ุนู„ู‰ 5
158
00:12:31,350 --> 00:12:36,340
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ sensation ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ tone ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€
159
00:12:36,340 --> 00:12:41,300
range of motion ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุทู„ุจ
160
00:12:41,300 --> 00:12:46,000
ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
161
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,740
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุจูŠู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ function level ุดูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
162
00:12:48,740 --> 00:12:53,580
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ assistive devices
163
00:12:53,580 --> 00:12:57,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
00:12:57,540 --> 00:13:00,960
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ integrated
165
00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,720
ุจุชุงุนูƒ ุงู„ู€ skin ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ skinุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ
166
00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:09,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุฌุงุชุŸ ุงู„ู€ feeding ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุชุจู‚ู‰ุŸ
167
00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:12,560
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ bowel
168
00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:17,020
function ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
169
00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:21,420
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ judgment ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ
170
00:13:22,620 --> 00:13:25,900
ุงู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ู€
171
00:13:25,900 --> 00:13:28,480
communication ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€
172
00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,280
psychologist ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ cognition ูˆุงู„ู€ perception
173
00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:34,320
ูˆุงู„ู€ psychological status ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
174
00:13:35,180 --> 00:13:39,480
ุงู„ู€ social worker ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
175
00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:43,160
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู€ interaction between the patient and
176
00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:46,760
his family and can provide useful information
177
00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,260
regarding family structureุŒ ุงู„ู€ financeุŒ ุงู„ู€
178
00:13:50,260 --> 00:13:52,360
equipments needed for that patient
179
00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:58,660
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
180
00:13:58,660 --> 00:14:03,120
ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ neurological examination ู„ูƒู„
181
00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:08,700
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ neuromuscular ูˆุงู„ู€
182
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:13,540
musculoskeletal ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุธู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
183
00:14:13,540 --> 00:14:17,500
ูุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ cerebral function ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cranial
184
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,500
nerves ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cerebellar function ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ motor
185
00:14:20,500 --> 00:14:27,010
sensory ูˆ reflexes ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
186
00:14:27,010 --> 00:14:30,770
ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
187
00:14:30,770 --> 00:14:36,450
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
188
00:14:36,450 --> 00:14:39,770
ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุฌุงุก ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุจู„
189
00:14:39,770 --> 00:14:44,410
ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุนู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃูˆ
190
00:14:44,410 --> 00:14:48,430
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆู†ูŠุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฑุงู†ุชูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
191
00:14:48,430 --> 00:14:52,470
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„
192
00:14:52,470 --> 00:14:55,930
ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃุจูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
193
00:14:55,930 --> 00:15:01,320
ุขุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชู… ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒู‡ ููŠ
194
00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:06,560
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ุง
195
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:11,940
ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณูŠ
196
00:15:11,940 --> 00:15:15,460
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
197
00:15:15,460 --> 00:15:20,760
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ
198
00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:26,210
ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
199
00:15:26,210 --> 00:15:31,130
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
200
00:15:31,130 --> 00:15:34,590
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
201
00:15:34,590 --> 00:15:37,350
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ
202
00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:40,630
ู†ูู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช mild ุตุงุฑุช moderate
203
00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:43,990
ุตุงุฑุช severe ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู… ู†ุณูˆูŠ
204
00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:46,750
lateralization ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู†
205
00:15:46,750 --> 00:15:50,290
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† Lateralization ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ Localization ู†ุดูˆู
206
00:15:50,290 --> 00:15:52,950
ูˆูŠู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
207
00:15:52,950 --> 00:15:55,830
peripheral ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ central ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ central ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
208
00:15:55,830 --> 00:15:59,270
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆู„ุง
209
00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:02,950
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain stem ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brain ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
210
00:16:02,950 --> 00:16:05,550
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ right hemisphere ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left hemisphere ููŠ ุงู„ู€
211
00:16:05,550 --> 00:16:08,610
frontal lobe temporal lobe parietal lobe occipital
212
00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:12,030
lobe ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
213
00:16:12,030 --> 00:16:15,290
lateralization localization levelization of main
214
00:16:15,290 --> 00:16:19,290
leg ุงู„ู€ cerebral function ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุขุฎุฐ ููŠ
215
00:16:19,290 --> 00:16:26,380
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุฎูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
216
00:16:26,380 --> 00:16:30,260
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎูˆุถ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ
217
00:16:30,260 --> 00:16:33,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู€
218
00:16:33,420 --> 00:16:39,760
peculiar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุทุจ ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚
219
00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:43,360
ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ level of consciousness ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
220
00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:49,140
ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ level of arousal awakening
221
00:16:49,140 --> 00:16:52,460
ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ speech ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
222
00:16:52,460 --> 00:16:56,960
ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุฃู† ู†ุดูˆู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ speech ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ clear,
223
00:16:57,140 --> 00:17:02,280
slurred, staccato, staccato ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุฎ ุจุบุงุก ุจุนูŠุฏ
224
00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:05,900
ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ
225
00:17:05,900 --> 00:17:08,800
ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠูƒุฑุฑ ุขุฎุฑ
226
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:14,210
ุฌุงุฆุน ุฌุงุฆุน ุฌุงุฆุน ุฌุงุฆุน ุฌุงุฆุน ุฌุงุฆุน ุงู„ู€ verbal responses
227
00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:19,470
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ability to understand ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
228
00:17:19,470 --> 00:17:21,730
ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ aphasia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูˆ
229
00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:24,890
aphasia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงู†ุฏูˆ aphasia ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡
230
00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:28,350
dysarthria difficulty in the mechanics of speech
231
00:17:28,350 --> 00:17:33,650
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€
232
00:17:33,650 --> 00:17:38,250
.. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู ู…ุด
233
00:17:38,250 --> 00:17:43,920
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู€ articulation of the oral muscles ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
234
00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:48,460
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฃู…ุง
235
00:17:48,460 --> 00:17:53,780
ุงู„ู€ aphasia ูู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
00:17:53,780 --> 00:17:57,660
mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
237
00:17:57,660 --> 00:18:01,920
ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ
238
00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,420
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ temporal aphasia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ frontal
239
00:18:04,420 --> 00:18:07,840
aphasia ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ global aphasia Temporal aphasia
240
00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:13,640
ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Wernick's area ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
241
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:18,300
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ reception ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡
242
00:18:18,300 --> 00:18:23,020
ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ูˆ
243
00:18:23,020 --> 00:18:31,400
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ patient ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ุงู…
244
00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,000
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
245
00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,910
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ frontal aphasia ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
246
00:18:38,910 --> 00:18:42,270
ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
247
00:18:42,270 --> 00:18:45,170
ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Broca's area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
248
00:18:45,170 --> 00:18:50,230
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ frontal lobe ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
249
00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:54,670
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุงู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
250
00:18:54,670 --> 00:19:01,190
ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุฌุงุฆุน ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุงู‡ู… ุจุณ
251
00:19:01,190 --> 00:19:04,950
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ global ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ end
252
00:19:04,950 --> 00:19:08,810
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ connecting fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
253
00:19:08,810 --> 00:19:12,750
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ temporal language area ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ frontal
254
00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:18,070
language area ุงู„ู€ mini-mental state exam ู‡ุฐุง ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง
255
00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:22,090
ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ ุฅุฌุฑุงุคู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ูู…ุด
256
00:19:22,090 --> 00:19:28,150
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ calculation
257
00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:31,880
ุงู„ู€ safety ุงู„ู€ judgment ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ physical
258
00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:36,400
examination ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชูุญุต ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุดูƒู„
259
00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:40,380
symmetrical ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ upper ูˆ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€
260
00:19:40,380 --> 00:19:44,860
lower ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cranial nerves ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
261
00:19:44,860 --> 00:19:47,700
ุดุงูƒูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
262
00:19:47,700 --> 00:19:51,400
ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนุฑุถ ุนุตุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
263
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:55,270
lateralizing sign ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ
264
00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:59,370
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
265
00:19:59,370 --> 00:20:02,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูƒูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุฑุถุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
266
00:20:02,310 --> 00:20:06,010
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ peripheral ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงููŠุฉ
267
00:20:06,010 --> 00:20:10,330
ูู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุญุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง
268
00:20:10,330 --> 00:20:13,890
ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
269
00:20:13,890 --> 00:20:19,850
ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ shoulders ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง
270
00:20:19,850 --> 00:20:24,510
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู† ุขุฎุฐ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง
271
00:20:24,510 --> 00:20:31,370
ูˆ ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ okay ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุญุต
272
00:20:31,370 --> 00:20:35,980
ุงู„ู€ muscle tone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ motor power ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง five
273
00:20:35,980 --> 00:20:39,100
patterns of muscular weakness ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ weakness ููŠ
274
00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:41,880
ุนู†ุฏูŠ upper motor neuron pattern, lower motor
275
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:47,360
neuron pattern, myopathic pattern, and poly pattern
276
00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:50,480
ุฃูˆ neuromuscular junction disease ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
277
00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:53,040
functional weakness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ old age
278
00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:59,630
ูˆ disuse okay ุงู„ู€ upper motor neuron ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
279
00:20:59,630 --> 00:21:04,410
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
280
00:21:04,410 --> 00:21:06,890
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
281
00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:10,810
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
282
00:21:10,810 --> 00:21:13,850
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
283
00:21:13,850 --> 00:21:14,170
ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
284
00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:19,730
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
285
00:21:19,730 --> 00:21:25,390
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
286
00:21:25,390 --> 00:21:31,490
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุงุจู†ุณูƒูŠ sign ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
287
00:21:31,490 --> 00:21:35,130
ุงู„ู€ neuroscience ูˆ ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
288
00:21:35,130 --> 00:21:39,390
ุฃูŠ painful stimulus on the foot, sole or shin ุฃูˆ
289
00:21:39,390 --> 00:21:45,230
ู…ู„ูŠูˆุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ fanning of the four toes ูˆ ููŠ
290
00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:50,030
ุนู†ุฏูŠ dorsiflexion of the big toe ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Lower
291
00:21:50,030 --> 00:21:53,070
Motor Neuron ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ lesion
292
00:21:53,070 --> 00:21:59,070
anywhere below the upper motor including ุงู„ู€
293
00:21:59,070 --> 00:22:02,070
anterior horn cell ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู€ neuromuscular
294
00:22:02,070 --> 00:22:04,910
junction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior horn cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
295
00:22:04,910 --> 00:22:08,310
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior horn ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก
296
00:22:08,310 --> 00:22:11,450
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Lower Motor Neuron ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ features
297
00:22:11,450 --> 00:22:16,510
including hyporeflexiaุŒ hyperreflexiaุŒ muscle atrophyุŒ
298
00:22:16,510 --> 00:22:22,080
decreased toneุŒ flaccidityุŒ fasciculation but without
299
00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:26,580
claustrophobia ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ muscle tone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tone
300
00:22:26,580 --> 00:22:30,240
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…
301
00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:34,180
ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู…
302
00:22:34,180 --> 00:22:39,930
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู„ุง
303
00:22:39,930 --> 00:22:43,710
ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€
304
00:22:43,710 --> 00:22:46,990
muscle bulk ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ wasting ุงู„ุถู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
305
00:22:46,990 --> 00:22:49,990
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ fasciculation ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
306
00:22:49,990 --> 00:22:55,430
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ muscle tone ู‡ูˆ resistance to passive
307
00:22:55,430 --> 00:22:59,970
stretch ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ relax ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด
308
00:22:59,970 --> 00:23:05,820
ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดุบู„ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ู†ุชุญุฏุซ
309
00:23:05,820 --> 00:23:12,680
ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ passive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
310
00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:17,800
ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุญู† ู…ุด ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูุญุต
311
00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:20,720
passively repeat movement with different speeds
312
00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:25,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู…ุณูƒ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู€ wrist ูˆ ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
313
00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:30,780
ุชุญุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ูˆ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃูุฑุถ ุฃุนู…ู„ flexion ูˆ extension ูˆ
314
00:23:30,780 --> 00:23:36,390
ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
315
00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:41,390
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุชุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง normotonia ูˆ
316
00:23:41,390 --> 00:23:47,130
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุจุชุงุชุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
317
00:23:47,130 --> 00:23:52,850
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ normotonia okay we need to assess both
318
00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:57,290
muscles distal muscles ูˆ proximal muscles in both
319
00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:04,160
right and left right and left side of the body ุงู„ุขู†
320
00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:10,380
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุณูˆุงุก in
321
00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:13,320
the upper parts of the body and lower parts ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
322
00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:17,120
ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ test ุงู„ู€ power ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
323
00:24:17,120 --> 00:24:20,540
flexion ูˆ extension ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
324
00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:26,510
ุงู„ู€ muscle tone normal ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ slight
325
00:24:26,510 --> 00:24:29,530
resistance throughout the whole range of motion
326
00:24:29,530 --> 00:24:33,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
327
00:24:33,570 --> 00:24:37,230
rest joint ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู…ุชุฏ ู„ู€ full extension ูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง
328
00:24:37,230 --> 00:24:43,850
ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ reflection ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุจู„ ููŠ
329
00:24:43,850 --> 00:24:48,410
ุฌู„ุจู‡ ุฌูˆุง ูˆ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุจุชุณุน ู…ุจุชุณุน
330
00:24:48,410 --> 00:24:52,210
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ increase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
331
00:24:52,210 --> 00:24:55,270
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆ .. ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุนุดุงู†
332
00:24:55,270 --> 00:24:57,990
ุฃูุฑุฏู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ increase resistance to
333
00:24:57,990 --> 00:25:02,590
movement ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† abnormal ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
334
00:25:02,590 --> 00:25:07,080
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† sudden resistance ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุณุฑุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
335
00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:10,180
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง spasticity ุชุนุฑูŠู
336
00:25:10,180 --> 00:25:14,980
ุงู„ู€ spasticity ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฒุงุก ู‡ูˆ velocity dependent
337
00:25:14,980 --> 00:25:19,220
increase in muscle tone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒู„
338
00:25:19,220 --> 00:25:21,920
ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„
339
00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,280
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ spasticity ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰
340
00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:29,430
upper motor neuron lesion ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
341
00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:34,270
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ continuous resistance as we bend ูƒุฃู†ู‡
342
00:25:34,270 --> 00:25:37,430
ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุฎ ุฎุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
343
00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:41,210
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
344
00:25:41,210 --> 00:25:44,610
lead pipe rigidity ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Parkinson
345
00:25:44,610 --> 00:25:48,550
disease ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
346
00:25:48,550 --> 00:25:53,240
intermittent resistance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุญ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
347
00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:56,800
ุณู†ุชู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ุน ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฌุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณ ุจูุชุญ
348
00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:00,980
terrace ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆู‡ุง
349
00:26:00,980 --> 00:26:05,740
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุต
350
00:26:05,740 --> 00:26:11,340
ููˆู‚ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทุฌู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูƒ ุชูƒ ุชูƒ ุชูƒูˆุฉ ุฏูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
351
00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:15,660
cogwheel rigidity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠููŠุฉ
352
00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:18,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช
353
00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:23,060
ูุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฒุญู„ุฌุด ุงู„ุนุฑุจุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง
354
00:26:23,060 --> 00:26:26,780
ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูˆุก ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
355
00:26:26,780 --> 00:26:32,240
ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณู†ุชู… ุจุชุณู…ุน ุชู‚ ุชู‚ ุชู‚ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏู„ู„ ุฃู†
356
00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:36,930
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Parkinson disease ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
357
00:26:36,930 --> 00:26:41,510
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุตุจูˆุจุฉ ุตุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฏู‡ุง
358
00:26:41,510 --> 00:26:45,550
ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒุด ูˆ ุจุชุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒุด ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
359
00:26:45,550 --> 00:26:49,850
Paratonia ุฃูˆ rigidity ูˆ ู‡ูˆู„ุชูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
360
00:26:49,850 --> 00:26:53,430
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง bilateral frontal lobe
361
00:26:53,430 --> 00:27:00,700
damage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู€ motor control ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุขู†
362
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:07,000
ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุณุช
363
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:13,080
ุฏุฑุฌุงุช six grades zero to five ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุนู„ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
364
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:18,850
ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ุง ุญุฑูƒุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุญุฑูƒ
365
00:27:18,850 --> 00:27:24,430
ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ู„ุชุญุช ู…ุง ุญุฑูƒุด ุทุจ ุญุทูŠุช ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡
366
00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:29,010
ุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฑูƒุด ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ
367
00:27:29,010 --> 00:27:34,130
Zero Zero ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจ ุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุดู…ุงู„
368
00:27:34,130 --> 00:27:40,110
ูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุนุช
369
00:27:40,110 --> 00:27:44,510
ู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ fibers ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ
370
00:27:44,510 --> 00:27:49,570
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ fasciculation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ physical ุจุนุถ
371
00:27:49,570 --> 00:27:53,410
ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุช ูู‚ุท ุจุณ ู…ุด ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชุฌ
372
00:27:53,410 --> 00:27:57,630
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
373
00:27:58,370 --> 00:28:02,110
ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„
374
00:28:02,110 --> 00:28:06,070
ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ููˆู‚ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุทุจ ุญุฑูƒ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰
375
00:28:06,070 --> 00:28:11,030
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุญุฑูƒู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
376
00:28:11,030 --> 00:28:19,650
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ููˆู‚ู‡
377
00:28:19,650 --> 00:28:23,470
ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
378
00:28:23,470 --> 00:28:28,710
ุญุทูŠุช ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูŠู„ ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ุจุณ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
379
00:28:28,710 --> 00:28:33,610
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠ .. ูŠ .. ูŠ .. ุนููˆุง ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠู„ุด ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
380
00:28:33,610 --> 00:28:36,950
ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
381
00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:40,490
ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
382
00:28:43,900 --> 00:28:48,820
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฌู‡ุชู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
383
00:28:48,820 --> 00:28:52,540
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ mild resistance ูˆ ุฑูุน ูŠุฏู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููˆู‚ ูˆ
384
00:28:52,540 --> 00:28:56,640
ุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ resistance ุตุงุฑ ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุจุฌู‡ุชู‡
385
00:28:56,640 --> 00:28:59,940
ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช full resistance ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
386
00:28:59,940 --> 00:29:03,340
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏู‡ against resistance and
387
00:29:03,340 --> 00:29:07,040
against gravity ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
388
00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:14,100
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
389
00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:18,420
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ nerve supply ู„ู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ
390
00:29:18,420 --> 00:29:24,600
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช flexion
391
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:29,760
extension rotation ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุจุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
392
00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:33,300
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุถุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ range of
393
00:29:33,300 --> 00:29:40,430
motion ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
394
00:29:40,430 --> 00:29:42,910
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ full range of motion
395
00:29:42,910 --> 00:29:46,890
ูˆุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
396
00:29:46,890 --> 00:29:51,850
ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก
397
00:29:51,850 --> 00:29:56,450
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุชุฏู‚ูŠุณู‡ active range of motion ูˆ
398
00:29:56,450 --> 00:29:58,630
passive range of motion ุงู„ู€ active range of motion
399
00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:03,330
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ flexion
400
00:30:03,330 --> 00:30:07,130
extension abduction abduction rotation ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰
401
00:30:07,130 --> 00:30:10,510
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
402
00:30:10,510 --> 00:30:15,230
ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฎูˆูุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ
403
00:30:15,230 --> 00:30:18,650
ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ
404
00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:22,590
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
405
00:30:22,590 --> 00:30:26,670
ุจุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡
406
00:30:26,670 --> 00:30:31,750
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู… ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ
407
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:37,090
ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ passive range of motion ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
408
00:30:37,090 --> 00:30:40,870
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† hypo ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
409
00:30:40,870 --> 00:30:45,390
hyper ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† decrease range of motion ููŠุตูŠุฑ
410
00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,590
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hypermobility ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
411
00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:51,090
ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† 180
412
00:30:51,090 --> 00:30:56,210
ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูุฑุถ ูŠุฏู‡ 190 ูู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ hypermobility ุฃูˆ
413
00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:00,350
hyper extensibility ุงู„ู€ muscle length ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…
414
00:31:00,350 --> 00:31:04,110
ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ full
415
00:31:04,110 --> 00:31:08,510
length ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ maximum distance between ุงู„ู€
416
00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:12,860
original insertion ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู†ูุณ
417
00:31:12,860 --> 00:31:16,460
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูˆู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู‚ ููŠ
418
00:31:16,460 --> 00:31:20,500
ุงู„ู€ upper limbs ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ biceps ู…ู†ูƒู…ุดุฉ
419
00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:24,100
ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
420
00:31:24,100 --> 00:31:28,640
ูŠูุฑุฏ ูŠุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ
421
00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:33,610
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุฑุงุญ
422
00:31:33,610 --> 00:31:38,250
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ range .. ุงู„ุทูˆู„
423
00:31:38,250 --> 00:31:42,850
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู‚ุตุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู… 2 ุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
424
00:31:42,850 --> 00:31:47,630
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ mild ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช less
425
00:31:47,630 --> 00:31:51,670
invasive ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ muscle
426
00:31:52,390 --> 00:31:55,970
shortening very very severe ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ
427
00:31:55,970 --> 00:31:59,590
ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุชุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู„ูˆุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
428
00:31:59,590 --> 00:32:03,450
Achilles tendon ูุจู†ุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุนุธุงู…
429
00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:06,610
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุตุฑ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู†ุฒู„
430
00:32:06,610 --> 00:32:10,350
ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ shortening very severe ูู‡ุฐุง
431
00:32:10,350 --> 00:32:13,830
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง Z-plasty ููŠ Achilles tendon ูˆ
432
00:32:13,830 --> 00:32:19,050
ุจูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุชุฑ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ ู†ุงุชุฌ
433
00:32:19,050 --> 00:32:23,560
ุนู† spasticity ูˆู„ุง flaccidity ุงู„ู€ sensory testing
434
00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:28,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูƒูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง
435
00:32:28,340 --> 00:32:32,880
ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู…
436
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:37,800
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง
437
00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:43,020
ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู†ุจูŠู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
438
00:32:43,020 --> 00:32:47,180
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฐุด
439
00:32:47,180 --> 00:32:52,420
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง clue ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ
440
00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:56,580
ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุณุณ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงูŠููƒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
441
00:32:56,580 --> 00:33:00,730
ุญุงุณุณู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
442
00:33:00,730 --> 00:33:04,250
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ upper ูˆุงู„ู€ lower ุงู„ู€
443
00:33:04,250 --> 00:33:08,350
distal ูˆุงู„ู€ proximal ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ
444
00:33:08,350 --> 00:33:13,050
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนูƒ
445
00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:16,890
ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูุจุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุฃูˆ
446
00:33:16,890 --> 00:33:20,470
ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
447
00:33:20,470 --> 00:33:23,250
superficial pain ุงู„ู€ temperature ุงู„ู€ deep pressure
448
00:33:23,250 --> 00:33:29,490
ุงู„ู€ light touch ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ cortical
449
00:33:29,490 --> 00:33:32,930
sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุฃู†ุช ู…ุบู…ุถ
450
00:33:32,930 --> 00:33:38,090
ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ two point discrimination ุงู„ู€
451
00:33:38,090 --> 00:33:43,310
vibration fork ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช .. ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ mastoid
452
00:33:43,310 --> 00:33:47,420
process ุฃูˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ bony prominence ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ slide
453
00:33:47,420 --> 00:33:51,660
ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ level ุงู„ู€ sensory level ุชุจุน
454
00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:56,840
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
455
00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:01,920
ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฒุงู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
456
00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:07,750
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
457
00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:11,930
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุจู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
458
00:34:11,930 --> 00:34:17,590
ู†ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุญุต ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡
459
00:34:17,590 --> 00:34:22,950
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชุญุณู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
460
00:34:22,950 --> 00:34:26,490
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
461
00:34:26,490 --> 00:34:30,290
ู…ุซู„ุง brown sequard injury ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
462
00:34:30,290 --> 00:34:34,010
ุฃูˆ hemisection ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู€
463
00:34:34,010 --> 00:34:37,570
level ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ injury ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ููŠูƒูˆู†
464
00:34:37,570 --> 00:34:42,730
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
465
00:34:42,730 --> 00:34:48,070
cerebellar function ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
466
00:34:48,070 --> 00:34:50,910
ุงู„ู€ coordination testing ุงู„ู€ rapid alternating
467
00:34:50,910 --> 00:34:55,190
movement ุงู„ู€ finger to nose testing ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
468
00:34:55,190 --> 00:35:00,210
ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ balance ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ tandem walking ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
469
00:35:00,210 --> 00:35:04,050
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ rhombus testing ูˆุจุฏู†ุง
470
00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:08,130
ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ pattern ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ gate ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pattern ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
471
00:35:08,130 --> 00:35:12,170
gate ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
472
00:35:12,170 --> 00:35:15,910
ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ataxia ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
473
00:35:15,910 --> 00:35:19,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebellum ุฅุฐุง
474
00:35:19,310 --> 00:35:23,330
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฎุทุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
475
00:35:23,330 --> 00:35:29,470
ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูู„ุงุฒู… .. ู„ุงุฒู…
476
00:35:29,470 --> 00:35:33,970
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง
477
00:35:33,970 --> 00:35:37,970
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง Romberg test ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
478
00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:43,340
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ ูŠุฌู ูˆุจุฏู„
479
00:35:43,340 --> 00:35:48,080
ู…ุง ูŠุซุจุช ูŠุชุฑู†ุญ ุดู…ุงู„ุง ูˆูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุณุฑ
480
00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:51,460
ุงู„ู€ balance ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง positive Romberg sign ู„ุฃู†
481
00:35:51,460 --> 00:35:55,680
positive Romberg sign ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ
482
00:35:55,680 --> 00:35:59,420
cerebellar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠุฎ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ sways
483
00:35:59,420 --> 00:36:03,660
with eyes ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ
484
00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:08,940
anywhere ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠุฎ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient ู‡ูˆ ุซุงุจุช
485
00:36:08,940 --> 00:36:14,960
Okay ูˆุถุนู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ
486
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:18,100
ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุฑู†ุญ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
487
00:36:18,100 --> 00:36:21,500
proprioceptive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ sensory ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
488
00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:24,480
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior column ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ preferably
489
00:36:24,480 --> 00:36:28,460
neuropathy ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
490
00:36:28,460 --> 00:36:31,720
vitamin B12 ู…ุซู„ุง deficiency
491
00:36:34,410 --> 00:36:38,950
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ gate ุงู„ู€ gate ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน gate ูˆู‡ูŠ
492
00:36:38,950 --> 00:36:44,030
ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุณุจ
493
00:36:44,030 --> 00:36:48,490
ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ spastic hemiparesis ุจุชู„ุงุญุธ
494
00:36:48,490 --> 00:36:53,680
ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠู‡ุง internal rotation ูˆููŠู‡ุง
495
00:36:53,680 --> 00:36:58,220
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ circumduction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู„ุจุฑุง
496
00:36:58,220 --> 00:37:02,060
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ drop foot
497
00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:05,860
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง drop foot ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
498
00:37:05,860 --> 00:37:11,120
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุนุซุฑ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู‚ุท ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุนุฏ
499
00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:15,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ contact ุจูŠู† ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู€ toes ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
500
00:37:15,660 --> 00:37:18,880
circumduction ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
501
00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:22,860
ุฃุณุจุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุจุงุฑูŠุณูŠุณ ุฃูˆ circumduction gait ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
502
00:37:22,860 --> 00:37:25,300
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุจุงุฑูŠุณูŠุณ ุฃูˆ scissoring
503
00:37:25,300 --> 00:37:30,620
gait ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… cerebral
504
00:37:30,620 --> 00:37:35,620
palsy ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… foot drop ุฃูˆ high
505
00:37:35,620 --> 00:37:40,320
stepage ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ C ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูƒูŠุจ
506
00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:43,960
ูŠุฑูุนู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ clearance ูู…ุง ูŠุชุนุชุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ ..
507
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:48,100
sensory ataxia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
508
00:37:48,100 --> 00:37:54,100
ุจุชุณูƒุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณู‚ุท ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
509
00:37:54,100 --> 00:37:58,160
ุงู„ุชุฑู†ุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุบู…ุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
510
00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:01,560
ุงู„ุชุฑู†ุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ sensory ataxia ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
511
00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:06,140
sensory ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ cerebral ataxia ูุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
512
00:38:06,140 --> 00:38:10,780
ู…ูุชูˆุญูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฉ ุชุจุน
513
00:38:10,780 --> 00:38:16,160
ุงู„ู€ Parkinson ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ
514
00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:20,660
ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃูŠ ุฌุงู„ุงุจ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนููˆุงู‹ ูุฏูŠ short
515
00:38:20,660 --> 00:38:25,920
short stepage ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ stoop posture ุฏู‡ุฑู‡ ู…ุชู†ูŠ
516
00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:33,070
ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
517
00:38:33,070 --> 00:38:36,510
ุงู„ู€ antalgic gait ุงู„ู€ antalgic gait ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฉ
518
00:38:36,510 --> 00:38:39,830
ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุนุจ ุฃูˆ
519
00:38:39,830 --> 00:38:44,390
ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
520
00:38:44,390 --> 00:38:47,830
ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูƒ ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
521
00:38:47,830 --> 00:38:51,330
ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ contact ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
522
00:38:51,330 --> 00:38:54,430
ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
523
00:38:54,430 --> 00:38:57,170
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูุฒ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
524
00:38:57,170 --> 00:39:01,300
ุงู„ู€ antalgic gait ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ waddling gait ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ูˆ
525
00:39:01,300 --> 00:39:05,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ myopathy ููŠ ุงู„
526
00:39:05,420 --> 00:39:09,260
pelvic muscles ุฃูˆ ุถุนู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุณุชุงุช
527
00:39:09,260 --> 00:39:13,440
ููŠ ุงู„ final trimester of pregnancy ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
528
00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:17,780
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ calcium ูˆ ุถุนู
529
00:39:17,780 --> 00:39:24,150
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ reflexes ุทุจุนุงู‹
530
00:39:24,150 --> 00:39:28,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
531
00:39:28,050 --> 00:39:30,910
reflexes ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
532
00:39:30,910 --> 00:39:35,950
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆุด ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู…ุณูƒู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆุด
533
00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:39,930
ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุงุด ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒูˆุด ููŠ
534
00:39:39,930 --> 00:39:44,850
ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ูŠุง ูƒู…ุฑุฎูŠ ูุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒู‡ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉ ูˆ
535
00:39:44,850 --> 00:39:49,230
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† free ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ
536
00:39:49,230 --> 00:39:54,850
ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู…ู† ุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ reflexes ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
537
00:39:54,850 --> 00:39:59,370
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ major reflexes
538
00:39:59,370 --> 00:40:04,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุญุตู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ nerve supply ู„ูƒู„
539
00:40:04,050 --> 00:40:07,650
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ูˆ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reflex ู…ุฎุชููŠ ู…ู†ุงุชูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
540
00:40:07,650 --> 00:40:14,030
problem ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ biceps ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ C5 C6
541
00:40:14,030 --> 00:40:19,950
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ knee jerk ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ L2 L3 L4 ุงู„ plantar reflex
542
00:40:19,950 --> 00:40:20,850
L4 L5
543
00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:28,420
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ุฃู†ุตุญูƒูˆุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
544
00:40:28,420 --> 00:40:32,700
ุจุชูˆูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
545
00:40:32,700 --> 00:40:35,980
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
546
00:40:35,980 --> 00:40:40,060
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ biceps ูˆ ุงู„ wrist ูˆ ุงู„ brachialis ูˆ ุงู„
547
00:40:40,060 --> 00:40:43,760
knee jerk ูˆ ุงู„ plantar ูˆ ุงู„ ankle ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ
548
00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:49,100
ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ zero ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
549
00:40:49,100 --> 00:40:54,920
ุงู„ reflex absent ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus one ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ decrease
550
00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:58,820
ุงู„ reflex ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus two ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ normal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
551
00:40:58,820 --> 00:41:01,740
normal ู‡ูˆ plus two ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus three ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
552
00:41:01,740 --> 00:41:04,680
exaggerated ููŠ hyper reflex ุทุจ plus four ู‡ุฐุง
553
00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:08,600
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ clones ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
554
00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:15,890
ุฏุฑุฌุงุช zero one two three four ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
555
00:41:15,890 --> 00:41:20,390
ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
556
00:41:20,390 --> 00:41:23,750
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจุนุถ
557
00:41:23,750 --> 00:41:27,550
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงูŠู ุฎู„ุงู‚ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุดุงุฏุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ูุจุทู„ุนุด ุงู„
558
00:41:27,550 --> 00:41:30,790
reflexes ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช
559
00:41:30,790 --> 00:41:36,890
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณู Okay ููŠ two
560
00:41:36,890 --> 00:41:40,450
superficial reflex ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
561
00:41:40,450 --> 00:41:44,310
ุงู„ corneal reflex ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„
562
00:41:44,310 --> 00:41:48,110
stroke ููŠ ุงู„ coma ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุญุท ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†
563
00:41:48,110 --> 00:41:51,810
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฅู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญุณ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ blinking ูˆู„ุง
564
00:41:51,810 --> 00:41:56,260
ู„ุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด blinking ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
565
00:41:56,260 --> 00:42:01,440
artificial tears ุฏู…ูˆุน ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุดุงุด
566
00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:05,120
ู…ุฑุชู‘ุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gag reflex ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
567
00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:09,620
ุทุจ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ
568
00:42:09,620 --> 00:42:13,480
ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุจู„ุน ูุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนุฑู‚ุชูŠู† ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
569
00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:18,760
aspiration pneumonia ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ plantar
570
00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:22,060
reflex ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ upper motor
571
00:42:22,060 --> 00:42:26,460
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ grasp reflex ู‡ุฏูˆู„
572
00:42:26,460 --> 00:42:30,320
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… deep coma ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
573
00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:36,120
ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
574
00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:39,760
ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ primitive reflex ุฒูŠ ุงู„ grasp reflex
575
00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,140
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูุญุตู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุตุจุน ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
576
00:42:43,140 --> 00:42:47,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุงู‹ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
577
00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:50,660
neuroscience ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง
578
00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:56,280
ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชููŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
579
00:42:56,280 --> 00:42:59,440
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุฎุชููŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุดูˆุง ููŠ
580
00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:04,100
ูƒูˆู…ุง ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„
581
00:43:04,100 --> 00:43:09,320
physical examination ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
582
00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:14,300
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ
583
00:43:14,300 --> 00:43:19,100
ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒุงุฏ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน
584
00:43:19,100 --> 00:43:20,440
ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู„ู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„