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1
00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,990
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2
00:00:24,990 --> 00:00:27,630
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ุชุจุน ุงู„ counter
3
00:00:27,630 --> 00:00:31,230
ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ synchronous ูˆ ุงู„ asynchronous ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง
4
00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:37,090
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ counter design ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
5
00:00:37,090 --> 00:00:41,610
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
6
00:00:41,610 --> 00:00:45,420
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ counter ู…ู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ counter ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
7
00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:51,520
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ cascaded counters ู…ุฑู‘ ู…ุนู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„
8
00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:56,040
ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ clutter ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู…ู… counter ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
9
00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:00,420
ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ุฃุนู…ู„ counter ุจุงู„ asynchronous ูŠูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
10
00:01:00,420 --> 00:01:04,800
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ cascaded counter ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
11
00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:08,020
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู ู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ that ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
12
00:01:08,020 --> 00:01:13,300
ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุนุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
13
00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:17,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูˆุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ู„ูŠุŒ
14
00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:21,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ 16
15
00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:26,510
ุฃูˆ 100 ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
16
00:01:26,510 --> 00:01:31,210
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ sequence pulse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
17
00:01:31,210 --> 00:01:35,730
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ herz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ. ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
18
00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:39,990
ู‡ุงุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูƒูŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ cascading ุฃูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
19
00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:44,630
cascading ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† method of achieving higher
20
00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:49,830
modulus counters ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ cascadeุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
21
00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:55,590
ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูƒู„ counter ุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃุดูƒู„ counter ุฅูŠุดุŸ
22
00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:58,710
ุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ modulus ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑู‘ ู…ุนู†ุง
23
00:01:58,710 --> 00:02:00,970
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ modulus ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ modulus
24
00:02:00,970 --> 00:02:08,590
four ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฏู„ุณ 16 ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰
25
00:02:08,590 --> 00:02:11,970
15 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู„ุณ ุฃู†ุช
26
00:02:11,970 --> 00:02:17,730
ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุณุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ counter
27
00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:22,870
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ circuit ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ูƒ ู…ุฏู„ุณ 4
28
00:02:24,250 --> 00:02:28,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏู‘ูŠุด ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
29
00:02:28,670 --> 00:02:32,110
ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฌูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง two bit ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
30
00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:34,650
ู…ุฏู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุตูุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„
31
00:02:34,650 --> 00:02:39,670
two bit ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฏู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุตูุฑ JK flip flop
32
00:02:39,670 --> 00:02:47,330
ุจุชุทู„ุน two bit ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ queue not ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ
33
00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:52,590
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ synchronous ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
34
00:02:52,590 --> 00:02:56,050
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ clock ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
35
00:02:56,050 --> 00:02:59,570
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ queue ุฃูˆ ุงู„ queue not
36
00:02:59,570 --> 00:03:04,250
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง modulus 4 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ circuit ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
37
00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:09,030
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุญุงุทุท ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ block ุฑุงุญ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ extend
38
00:03:09,030 --> 00:03:12,970
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ modulus 4 ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ modulus
39
00:03:17,940 --> 00:03:21,980
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ู…ุฏุฑุณ
40
00:03:21,980 --> 00:03:34,880
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู…
41
00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:40,400
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณ
42
00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:47,010
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง counter ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡
43
00:03:47,010 --> 00:03:50,950
modulus eight ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ modulus eightุŸ modulus eight
44
00:03:50,950 --> 00:03:55,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุณุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bit ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด
45
00:03:55,030 --> 00:04:01,350
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bit ูู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ circuit ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bit
46
00:04:01,350 --> 00:04:06,420
ูู‡ูŠ Q naught ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง Q2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ
47
00:04:06,420 --> 00:04:10,040
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Q1 ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ Extent ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ Q0 ูˆ Q1 ูˆ Q2
48
00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:14,340
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ุดุจู‘ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
49
00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:17,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ synchronous ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ asynchronous ูŠุนู†ูŠ the
50
00:04:17,060 --> 00:04:21,640
same circuit the same counter ุจุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
51
00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:23,800
ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ counter ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
52
00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,170
ุงู„ counter ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† the same ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
53
00:04:27,170 --> 00:04:29,770
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุญุท modulus 4 modulus 4 ุจุณ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฏู‘ุงุด
54
00:04:29,770 --> 00:04:35,570
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ counterุŸ 16 ูƒูŠู ุนุฑูู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
55
00:04:35,570 --> 00:04:39,750
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ circuit
56
00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:42,650
counter ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ modulus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด
57
00:04:42,650 --> 00:04:46,670
ุงู„ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ maximum counter ูƒูŠู
58
00:04:46,670 --> 00:04:51,430
ุจุญุณุจู‡ุงุŸ ุจุถุฑุจ ุงู„ modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„
59
00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:55,070
modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ ุงู„ circuit ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฑู ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด
60
00:04:55,070 --> 00:04:58,370
ุงู„ counter number ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
61
00:04:58,370 --> 00:05:02,650
cascaded counter ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
62
00:05:02,650 --> 00:05:05,330
cascaded counter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ combination
63
00:05:05,330 --> 00:05:09,610
circuit ู„ counter ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ counters
64
00:05:09,610 --> 00:05:14,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ counter ู…ุน
65
00:05:14,330 --> 00:05:18,810
ุจุนุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุจูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุจูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
66
00:05:18,810 --> 00:05:25,230
ู…ู† ู…ุฏู„ุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ูƒู†ุธุงู… ุจุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
67
00:05:25,230 --> 00:05:28,930
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠ
68
00:05:28,930 --> 00:05:31,630
ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
69
00:05:31,630 --> 00:05:35,030
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒู… ุจุชุจุฏู‘ู‡ุงุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชูˆุนูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
70
00:05:35,030 --> 00:05:39,070
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุตู…ู… ุฃู†ุง
71
00:05:39,070 --> 00:05:42,910
circuit ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด circuit ุจุชุทู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ counter ุจุฎู…ุณุฉ bit
72
00:05:42,910 --> 00:05:47,270
ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ counter ุจุชู†ูŠู† .. ุชู†ูŠู† bit ูˆ
73
00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:51,990
counter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bit ุจุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ bit ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ
74
00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:58,350
ูู‡ู†ุง .. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑู‘ุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
75
00:05:58,350 --> 00:06:01,030
asynchronous ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
76
00:06:01,030 --> 00:06:05,770
asynchronous ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ dev modulus 12 ุฅุฐุง
77
00:06:05,770 --> 00:06:10,350
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€ 11 ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู„ู…ุง
78
00:06:10,350 --> 00:06:18,030
ุดุจู‘ูƒู†ุง q note ู…ุน ุงู„ clutter ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ clear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
79
00:06:18,030 --> 00:06:22,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃุฐูƒู‘ุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
80
00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:26,430
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
81
00:06:26,430 --> 00:06:33,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุธู† ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ okay ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† city are div
82
00:06:33,890 --> 00:06:39,010
12 div 12 ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด
83
00:06:39,010 --> 00:06:43,410
ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ุจุณ
84
00:06:43,410 --> 00:06:48,030
ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง div 12 ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุนุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง
85
00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:51,730
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† div 12 ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡
86
00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:54,790
ุงู„ counter ู„ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุณุชุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
87
00:06:54,790 --> 00:07:00,550
ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจุชุงุช ุญุณุจ
88
00:07:00,550 --> 00:07:05,230
ู…ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡
89
00:07:05,230 --> 00:07:12,330
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† CTR ุฃูˆ counter div 12 ุจุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† 0
90
00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:17,190
ู„ู€ 11 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ 4 ุนุฏุฏ ุจุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ูŠ 16
91
00:07:17,190 --> 00:07:21,510
ุจู‚ูˆู„ุด ุฃู†ู‡ุง modulus 16 ู‡ูŠ modulus 12 ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ
92
00:07:21,510 --> 00:07:25,210
modulus ุฅูŠุด 12ุŸ ูุฑุงุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุจูƒ
93
00:07:25,210 --> 00:07:29,580
ู‡ุฐุง asynchronous ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุดุจูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† modulus ุจู†ูุณ
94
00:07:29,580 --> 00:07:34,200
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
95
00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,380
ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ cascade ุงู„ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ู…
96
00:07:37,380 --> 00:07:44,640
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„
97
00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:49,680
synchronous ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ synchronous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ clock ู†ูุณู‡
98
00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:56,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ the say ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ counter
99
00:07:56,180 --> 00:07:59,560
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุณ ู†ูุณ
100
00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,480
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง condition ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
101
00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:10,420
ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน dev ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ
102
00:08:10,420 --> 00:08:14,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ู„ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุดุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
103
00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,720
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏ
104
00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:22,410
ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ BCD ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู†ุธุงู…
105
00:08:22,410 --> 00:08:25,390
ุงู„ู€ BCDุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง
106
00:08:25,390 --> 00:08:28,670
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ู‘ุญู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ application ู‡ูŠ
107
00:08:28,670 --> 00:08:32,650
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
108
00:08:32,650 --> 00:08:37,230
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุช ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„
109
00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:40,530
counter ุนุถู‘ุงุก ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุนุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ
110
00:08:40,530 --> 00:08:45,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู…
111
00:08:45,470 --> 00:08:49,230
ุงู„ clock ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ู†ูุณ ู†ุธุงู… ุนููˆุงู‹ ุงู„ clock
112
00:08:49,230 --> 00:08:53,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฌุง ู‡ูŠุฑุฏุฒุŒ
113
00:08:53,590 --> 00:09:02,590
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฌุง ู‡ูŠุฑุฏุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃู„ู
114
00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:13,600
.. ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ูŠุฑุฏุฒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุทุงู†ุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู†
115
00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:23,220
ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู…ู† hertz ู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุตุญุŸ ูˆู…ู† kilo ู„ู€ mega ูŠุนู†ูŠ
116
00:09:23,220 --> 00:09:30,940
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃู„ู ุงู‡ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† hertz ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช
117
00:09:30,940 --> 00:09:36,160
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฅู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ clock
118
00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:40,530
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Synchronous ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ clock
119
00:09:40,530 --> 00:09:43,870
ุจุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ .. ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ clock ุงู„ data
120
00:09:43,870 --> 00:09:48,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ queue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
121
00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:51,630
ู…ู† ุงู„ circuit ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุณู‘ูƒ
122
00:09:51,630 --> 00:09:55,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ edge ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
123
00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:59,210
ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ serial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
124
00:09:59,210 --> 00:10:04,790
ุจุชุณุชู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุบุงู† ุฅูŠุด
125
00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:08,650
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุฑุณู… ู„ู‡ุง
126
00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:13,970
ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุณู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ุงู‡ุง divุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
127
00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:19,970
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† hertz ู„ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
128
00:10:19,970 --> 00:10:24,110
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุจุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุดูŠุŒ
129
00:10:24,110 --> 00:10:24,810
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ clock
130
00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:37,490
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ clock ูŠุนู†ูŠ
131
00:10:37,490 --> 00:10:42,190
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง simple ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ .. ุจู„ุงุด ุฃู„ู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
132
00:10:42,190 --> 00:10:47,230
ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
133
00:10:47,230 --> 00:10:54,490
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ okay ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
134
00:10:54,490 --> 00:11:00,290
ู…ุงุดูŠ
135
00:11:00,290 --> 00:11:09,000
ู‡ุงู„ item QNote ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Q ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูŠู
136
00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:22,380
ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rising edge ุจุฏุง
137
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:26,260
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
138
00:11:26,260 --> 00:11:36,150
ุตูุฑ ุจุฏุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ zero ุงู„ูƒูŠ ูู„ูŠุจ
139
00:11:36,150 --> 00:11:39,670
ูู„ูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ zero ุงู„ูƒูŠ high ุตุญุŸ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ zero
140
00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:50,110
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ
141
00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:55,210
ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ edge ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง
142
00:11:55,210 --> 00:11:59,290
ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Q ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ูุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
143
00:11:59,290 --> 00:12:04,610
zero ูุฑุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตูุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ edge ู‡ุงูŠ zero
144
00:12:04,610 --> 00:12:10,130
not change ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
145
00:12:10,130 --> 00:12:15,230
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
146
00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:20,290
ุตูุฑ not change ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฌู„ not change
147
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:32,540
ุชุฌู„ not change ุชุฌู„ not change ุชุฌู„ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
148
00:12:32,540 --> 00:12:35,360
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ .. ู‚ุจู„
149
00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:37,760
ุงู„ chapter ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ chapter
150
00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,980
ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู‚ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
151
00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:46,640
div ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ time ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุฅูŠุด
152
00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:49,480
ุงู„ time ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
153
00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:57,410
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุงุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุงู† ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
154
00:12:57,410 --> 00:13:02,250
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
155
00:13:02,250 --> 00:13:09,670
ุฅูŠุด ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠุชูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุชูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
156
00:13:09,670 --> 00:13:16,950
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญุŸ
157
00:13:16,950 --> 00:13:22,650
ู„ุฅู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒุงู†
158
00:13:22,650 --> 00:13:28,250
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
159
00:13:28,250 --> 00:13:32,790
ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
160
00:13:32,790 --> 00:13:37,590
ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช
161
00:13:37,590 --> 00:13:41,350
ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ
162
00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:46,090
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
163
00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:51,160
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช
164
00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:56,940
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŸ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุณู…
165
00:13:56,940 --> 00:14:02,500
ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ
166
00:14:02,500 --> 00:14:10,540
ุฃู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ุŸ
167
00:14:10,540 --> 00:14:17,820
ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
168
00:14:18,730 --> 00:14:24,130
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุชู ู‡ุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฌุง
169
00:14:24,130 --> 00:14:31,570
ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒู…
170
00:14:31,570 --> 00:14:37,630
ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ู‡ุงู† ูƒู… .. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
171
00:14:37,630 --> 00:14:42,330
ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ..
172
00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:43,330
ุงุณุชู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
173
00:14:49,230 --> 00:14:52,890
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒ .. ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุณู… ุน 2 ุนููˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุจู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุน 2 ู‡ุฐู‡
174
00:14:52,890 --> 00:14:56,950
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุงู† ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุช ู‡ุงู†
175
00:14:56,950 --> 00:15:01,330
ุน 2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุน 2 ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ 4 ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
176
00:15:01,330 --> 00:15:09,010
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง 10 ุนู„ู‰ 4 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
177
00:15:09,010 --> 00:15:12,590
time ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู„ุงุด ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู†
178
00:15:12,590 --> 00:15:16,650
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ clock ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
179
00:15:16,650 --> 00:15:21,190
ู‡ุงู† ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ
180
00:15:21,190 --> 00:15:25,470
ู‡ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ
181
00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:30,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ q note ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
182
00:15:30,780 --> 00:15:35,560
ุงู„ู€ time ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ hertz ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู„ุณ ุตุงุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด
183
00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:41,040
ุฎู…ุณุฉ hertz ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง
184
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:46,240
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู„ุต two ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช
185
00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,660
ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู„ุต ุฅูŠุดุŸ two ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ
186
00:15:50,660 --> 00:15:54,280
ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุตุงุฑ .. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุณ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด
187
00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:59,620
ูƒู…ุŸ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
188
00:15:59,620 --> 00:16:05,940
clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
189
00:16:05,940 --> 00:16:11,300
modulus ุฃูˆ counter ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ synchronous
190
00:16:13,330 --> 00:16:16,710
ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
191
00:16:16,710 --> 00:16:22,310
clock ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ clock ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ clock ุนู„ู‰
192
00:16:22,310 --> 00:16:26,210
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ counter ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ clock ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
193
00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:29,450
counter ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ counter ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ modulus 2
194
00:16:29,450 --> 00:16:33,670
ูˆุฑุฌุนุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุทุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ modulus ูƒู…ุงู† 2 ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
195
00:16:33,670 --> 00:16:39,450
time ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ 10 ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 4 ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
196
00:16:39,450 --> 00:16:43,170
ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุซุงู†ูŠ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุณุจ ูƒูŠู
197
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:46,310
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
198
00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:49,710
ุงู‡ ุนููˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
199
00:16:49,710 --> 00:16:53,470
ู…ุนู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุต
200
00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:59,190
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุต ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช
201
00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:05,230
ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ counter ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ clock ุจุชุฌุฒู‚ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู‚ุณู…
202
00:17:05,230 --> 00:17:10,480
ุฃูˆ ุจุชูˆุฒู‚ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู .. ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ูƒู…
203
00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:18,840
ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ู„ู„ time ุชุจุน ุฃูˆ ูƒู… pulse ุงู„ time ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
204
00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,880
period time ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„
205
00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:25,440
chapter ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ
206
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:29,000
ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ
207
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,040
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ counter
208
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:33,400
ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
209
00:17:34,210 --> 00:17:38,170
ุจุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุญุณุจ
210
00:17:38,170 --> 00:17:41,590
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ูู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน
211
00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:46,610
ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฌุง ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ
212
00:17:46,610 --> 00:17:52,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุตุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุชูŠ
213
00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:59,150
ุงู„ clock ุนู„ู‰ modulus 10 modulus 10 ุฎู„ุงุต ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
214
00:17:59,150 --> 00:18:04,870
ุณู…ุงู‡ุง div ูุงู‚ุณู… ุงู„ time ุฃูˆ ุงู„ clock ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง
215
00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:07,230
ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด
216
00:18:07,230 --> 00:18:12,750
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
217
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:18,290
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
218
00:18:18,290 --> 00:18:21,050
clockุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ clock ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู‚ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
219
00:18:21,050 --> 00:18:24,930
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุขุฎุฐ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ rising edge
220
00:18:24,930 --> 00:18:28,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
221
00:18:28,350 --> 00:18:36,550
ุฏุฎู„ุช ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† hertz ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ
222
00:18:36,550 --> 00:18:43,970
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
223
00:18:43,970 --> 00:18:48,710
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุทุจ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
224
00:18:48,710 --> 00:18:53,970
ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† counter ุจุณ
225
00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:57,630
ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฏูุน ุนุดุฑุฉ modulus ุนุดุฑุฉ
226
00:18:57,630 --> 00:19:03,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง
227
00:19:03,940 --> 00:19:06,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุดูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง
228
00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:13,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุด
229
00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,840
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒู…
230
00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:22,660
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† counter ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
231
00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:27,840
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
232
00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:32,440
ุฃู„ู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ time .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ hertz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
233
00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:36,840
ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู„ู hertz ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
234
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,140
ุฃู„ู hertz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ kilo hertz ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด
235
00:19:41,140 --> 00:19:44,860
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
236
00:19:44,860 --> 00:19:47,480
ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ circuit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
237
00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,360
synchronous ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ synchronous ูุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
238
00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:54,140
ุงู„ synchronous ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูุงู„ counter ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ุนุงู†ุง
239
00:19:55,930 --> 00:20:00,050
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ clock ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู…ุนู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ
240
00:20:00,050 --> 00:20:03,890
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
241
00:20:03,890 --> 00:20:09,150
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ clock
242
00:20:09,150 --> 00:20:13,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ counter
243
00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:15,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ counter ุนุดุงู†
244
00:20:15,430 --> 00:20:20,390
ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ hertz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ clock
245
00:20:20,390 --> 00:20:29,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠุŸ
246
00:20:29,060 --> 00:20:35,480
ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ counter ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏู‘ ู„ูŠุŸ maximum
247
00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:40,160
number ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ maximum counterุŸ
248
00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:44,320
ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
249
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:50,580
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
250
00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:54,160
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุณูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ counter
251
00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ maximum number ุฃูˆ maximum
252
00:20:57,900 --> 00:21:02,140
counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ู†ู‚ู„ูŠุง ุจุถุฑุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„
253
00:21:02,140 --> 00:21:05,260
counter ูู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ูู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„
254
00:21:05,260 --> 00:21:08,680
maximum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด time ุฏูŠุŸ
255
00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:14,560
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
256
00:21:14,560 --> 00:21:20,620
ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ cascading
257
00:21:20,620 --> 00:21:22,900
is a method of .. ุงู‡ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. for
258
00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:25,080
synchronous ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ synchronous ู‡ุง integrated
259
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:29,560
circuit counter the next counter is enabled only
260
00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:33,280
ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ counter ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต
261
00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:38,380
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู†
262
00:21:38,380 --> 00:21:44,080
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ counter ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ when the
263
00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:46,820
terminal count of the previous stage is reached
264
00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:56,820
ูู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ู‡
265
00:21:56,820 --> 00:22:00,640
ูˆุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ what is the modulus
266
00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:13,400
of the cascaded div 16 counters ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
267
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:18,900
ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุธู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
268
00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:27,140
ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ
269
00:22:27,140 --> 00:22:32,680
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ two ู…ุด ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด two cascaded ุฃูˆ two
270
00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:41,780
cascaded div 16 ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† div 16 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ modulus
271
00:22:41,780 --> 00:22:46,840
ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
272
00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:51,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุชุงุด ููŠ
273
00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:56,720
ุณุชุงุด ุทูŠุจ ุณุชุงุด ููŠ ุณุชุงุด ุจุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ maximum
274
00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:01,580
number of counter ุฃูˆ ุณุชุงุด ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
275
00:23:01,580 --> 00:23:06,370
ูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุญุท ู„ู†ุง each counter ุฃู† ูƒู„ counter
276
00:23:06,370 --> 00:23:11,450
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู„ู‰ 16 ู 16 ููŠ 16
277
00:23:11,450 --> 00:23:16,550
ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ modulus plus the F ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุขู‡ 16
278
00:23:16,550 --> 00:23:20,970
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด 16 ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
279
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:24,390
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ ูƒู… cascaded div ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
280
00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:29,270
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… two cascaded 2 div
281
00:23:29,270 --> 00:23:33,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ 16 ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุถุฑุจ 16 ููŠ 16 ููŠ 16 ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
282
00:23:33,910 --> 00:23:37,930
modulus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
283
00:23:37,930 --> 00:23:45,870
ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 256 ูˆ 50 ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ frequency
284
00:23:45,870 --> 00:23:53,380
M ุจุณุคุงู„ 100 KHz ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ a ูˆ b
285
00:23:53,380 --> 00:23:57,080
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
286
00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:05,460
ุนู†ุฏูŠ div 16 ูˆูƒู…ุงู† div 16 ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡
287
00:24:05,460 --> 00:24:09,380
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ synchronous ู‡ู†ุง ู high ุงู„ clock ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
288
00:24:09,380 --> 00:24:16,000
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ high ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ high ุงู„
289
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:25,560
Q ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช high ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Q
290
00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:31,240
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุทุงู„ุน
291
00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:39,460
.. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชุญุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุฏูŠูƒ
292
00:24:39,460 --> 00:24:45,120
ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุด ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุงุด
293
00:24:46,870 --> 00:24:49,810
ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
294
00:24:49,810 --> 00:24:54,210
ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุธู† ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
295
00:24:54,210 --> 00:24:58,210
ู„ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุงู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง 100 ุนู„ู‰ 16 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆู†ุณูŠุช
296
00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:06,530
ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุชุฑุฌุน
297
00:25:06,530 --> 00:25:13,630
ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 16 ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠ 100 ุนู„ู‰ 16 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
298
00:25:13,630 --> 00:25:20,410
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุถุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู„ู ุจุงู„ hertz
299
00:25:20,410 --> 00:25:26,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู„ู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
300
00:25:26,770 --> 00:25:30,590
ุฃู„ู ูƒูŠู ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
301
00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:42,150
ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู†
302
00:25:42,150 --> 00:25:48,890
ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒุŒ ูุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฎุฐูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
303
00:25:48,890 --> 00:25:56,830
ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
304
00:25:56,830 --> 00:26:02,670
ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุช ู…ู†
305
00:26:02,670 --> 00:26:07,590
ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
306
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:12,390
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุณุฃู„ู†ูŠุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ time in
307
00:26:12,390 --> 00:26:16,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cascaded ุจุณุฃู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด
308
00:26:16,210 --> 00:26:19,810
ุงู„ cascaded counter maximum cascaded counter ูˆ
309
00:26:19,810 --> 00:26:23,950
ุจุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ time clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠุŒ
310
00:26:23,950 --> 00:26:30,490
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู‡ 6250
311
00:26:30,490 --> 00:26:37,450
ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช 100 kilohertz ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
312
00:26:37,450 --> 00:26:42,170
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒู…
313
00:26:42,170 --> 00:26:45,010
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hertz ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู„ hertz ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฑู‚ู…
314
00:26:45,010 --> 00:26:48,470
ู…ู‚ุฑูˆุก ูุฃุถุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
315
00:26:48,470 --> 00:26:55,690
ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู„ู ุฃุถุฑุจูŠู‡
316
00:26:55,690 --> 00:26:59,490
ููŠ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ
317
00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:05,510
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† hertz ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠ 6250 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏุฐ
318
00:27:05,510 --> 00:27:09,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ 16
319
00:27:09,710 --> 00:27:14,370
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 300 ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
320
00:27:14,370 --> 00:27:24,050
ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ 90 ูˆ 6 ู…ู† 10 ุจู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ 1 ูˆ 90 ูู‡ูŠ
321
00:27:24,050 --> 00:27:30,130
ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุณู… ู‡ูŠู‡ the output frequency is 100kHz ุนู„ู‰ 256
322
00:27:31,930 --> 00:27:34,630
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 16
323
00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:38,830
ุนุตุงุฑู ูƒู‡ู† ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 16 ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 256 ุจุณ
324
00:27:38,830 --> 00:27:41,970
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
325
00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:46,330
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฏูุน 9 ุฃูˆ ุฏูุน 10 ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูุน 12 ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูุน ู…ุด
326
00:27:46,330 --> 00:27:49,670
ุนุงุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ูุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุถุทุฑ ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ุฃูˆ
327
00:27:49,670 --> 00:27:53,130
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู ุจุชุถุฑุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
328
00:27:53,130 --> 00:27:57,370
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠู† ุดูˆูุชูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
329
00:27:57,370 --> 00:28:02,320
modulus 4 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† modulus 8 ุญุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
330
00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:06,560
div ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ div ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ div ุณุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
331
00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:11,380
ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ module ู†ูุณู‡
332
00:28:11,380 --> 00:28:21,060
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฏูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
333
00:28:25,910 --> 00:28:30,190
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ determine the overall number .. ู„ู…ุง
334
00:28:30,190 --> 00:28:32,030
ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ the overall number ุณุงุนุงุช ุจูŠุทู„ูˆุง ุงู„
335
00:28:32,030 --> 00:28:35,850
cascaded number ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
336
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:38,990
counter ุจูŠุทู„ูˆุง .. determine the overall numbers of
337
00:28:38,990 --> 00:28:42,370
the two .. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุฏุฏ .. of the two cascaded
338
00:28:42,370 --> 00:28:47,710
counter configuration as figure in it ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
339
00:28:47,710 --> 00:28:51,490
ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ู… .. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ
340
00:28:51,490 --> 00:28:55,730
high counter ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ div ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ div
341
00:28:55,730 --> 00:29:00,230
ุงุซู†ุงุด ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ div ุณุชุงุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ counter ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู†
342
00:29:00,230 --> 00:29:03,770
ุจุงู„ cascaded ู‡ุฐุง counter ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„
343
00:29:03,770 --> 00:29:06,990
maximum number ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cascaded
344
00:29:06,990 --> 00:29:11,990
counter ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุซู†ุงุด
345
00:29:11,990 --> 00:29:19,530
ููŠ ุณุชุงุด ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ cascaded counter ู…ุฏู„ุณ H ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
346
00:29:19,530 --> 00:29:20,810
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
347
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:52,220
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุถุฑุจ ูŠุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
348
00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:57,440
ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉุŒ okayุŸ
349
00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,800
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฏู‡ ุดูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู†
350
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:10,000
ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ how many cascaded decade counters are
351
00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:14,960
required to divide a clock frequency by ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูุŸ
352
00:30:19,210 --> 00:30:24,170
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
353
00:30:24,170 --> 00:30:28,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
354
00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:32,430
ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
355
00:30:32,430 --> 00:30:39,450
ุฃูƒู… ูƒุณูƒูŠุช counter ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ
356
00:30:39,450 --> 00:30:43,290
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆูŠุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนุดุงู†
357
00:30:43,290 --> 00:30:48,950
ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ frequency ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ video
358
00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:55,010
ูŠุฌูŠุจ 100 ุฃู„ูุŸ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„
359
00:30:55,010 --> 00:31:01,690
div ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ
360
00:31:01,690 --> 00:31:08,350
ุจุนู…ู„ div ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุญุทูŠ div ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
361
00:31:08,350 --> 00:31:12,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ
362
00:31:12,190 --> 00:31:20,570
ู‚ู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง div ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฃูƒู… ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุญุŸ
363
00:31:20,570 --> 00:31:23,970
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู
364
00:31:23,970 --> 00:31:29,490
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู… ูƒุณูƒุช ูƒุงูˆุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
365
00:31:29,490 --> 00:31:35,530
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง div ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† div ุนุดุฑุฉ
366
00:31:35,530 --> 00:31:43,630
ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฌุจุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ div ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ div ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
367
00:31:43,630 --> 00:31:44,490
ูƒู…ุงู† div ุนุดุฑุฉ
368
00:31:52,450 --> 00:31:56,750
ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุด ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
369
00:31:56,750 --> 00:31:59,350
ุงู„ุชุญุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
370
00:31:59,350 --> 00:32:04,090
ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ modulus ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ counter ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
371
00:32:04,090 --> 00:32:07,530
ุงู„ cascaded modulus ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ
372
00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:10,730
ูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ cascaded
373
00:32:10,730 --> 00:32:15,810
counter ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน 100 ุฃู„ู ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‚ุฏุงุด
374
00:32:15,810 --> 00:32:23,580
100 ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงุฌู‰ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ div
375
00:32:23,580 --> 00:32:27,340
ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ Synchronous ุงู„
376
00:32:27,340 --> 00:32:31,120
clock ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ุด ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชู ู‡ุงุฏุฑูƒูŠ ูˆ
377
00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:35,060
ู‚ุณู…ุชูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุณู…ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ
378
00:32:35,060 --> 00:32:39,520
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ clock ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
379
00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:43,460
ู†ูุณู‡ุง
380
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:52,380
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุงู† ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ clock ุทุจ ูˆ
381
00:32:52,380 --> 00:32:55,900
ุงู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนูŠุฏ ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰
382
00:32:55,900 --> 00:33:01,020
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด
383
00:33:01,020 --> 00:33:04,240
ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ู†ุงุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
384
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:07,020
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููƒุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ
385
00:33:07,020 --> 00:33:11,980
ู‚ุณู…ุชูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃู„ู
386
00:33:11,980 --> 00:33:17,230
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ูˆู‡ูŠุตุงุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
387
00:33:17,230 --> 00:33:23,910
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ total frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
388
00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:34,050
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ X ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ X ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒู… ู…ุฏู„ุต
389
00:33:34,050 --> 00:33:39,450
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ frequency ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฃู„ู
390
00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:50,300
ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุฏุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน
391
00:33:50,300 --> 00:33:55,780
ุฃุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู„ู ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
392
00:33:55,780 --> 00:33:58,780
ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
393
00:33:58,780 --> 00:34:02,280
ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุถู„ุณ ุฃู†ุง
394
00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:10,360
ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุด ุฏูุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏูุน ุนุดุฑุฉ
395
00:34:11,270 --> 00:34:14,310
ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆู
396
00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:24,390
ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃูŠ
397
00:34:24,390 --> 00:34:28,750
ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู†ุงุŸ ุงู‡ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ total
398
00:34:28,750 --> 00:34:32,670
modulus ู„ุฃ
399
00:34:32,670 --> 00:34:36,190
two highุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญุทูŠูƒ .. ู…ุญุทูŠูƒ a ูˆ b ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุทูŠูƒ
400
00:34:36,190 --> 00:34:40,300
ู‡ุฐุง modulus ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง modulus ูŠุนุชุจุฑุชู„ูƒูŠุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
401
00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:44,700
ูุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุงูƒุฏ ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ overall ู…ุถู„ุต ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
402
00:34:44,700 --> 00:34:48,660
overall cascade ู…ุถู„ุต ู„ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ overall
403
00:34:48,660 --> 00:34:55,960
ู‡ูŠ 8 ููŠ 12 ููŠ 16 ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ู‡ ุนุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
404
00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:59,080
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุตุนุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู‡ ุฃุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌู‡
405
00:34:59,080 --> 00:35:03,050
ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด account
406
00:35:03,050 --> 00:35:07,270
counter ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 1536
407
00:35:07,270 --> 00:35:12,490
ุตุนุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ div 12 ูˆู„ุง div 5 ูˆู„ุง div 10 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
00:35:12,490 --> 00:35:16,450
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ circuit ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ููŠู‡
409
00:35:16,450 --> 00:35:21,010
ุฃุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต div 10 ุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ div 10, div
410
00:35:21,010 --> 00:35:25,030
10, div 10 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ clock
411
00:35:25,030 --> 00:35:31,550
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌูŠูƒ
412
00:35:31,550 --> 00:35:37,790
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ modulus 8 ุจุณุชุนู…ู„
413
00:35:37,790 --> 00:35:42,890
modulus 8 ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ cascaded counter ูˆ
414
00:35:42,890 --> 00:35:52,230
ุจุชุฏุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 40 ุฎู…ุณุฉ
415
00:35:52,230 --> 00:36:00,250
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ
416
00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:02,750
ุฑู„ุท ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุทู„ุนุด ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
417
00:36:02,750 --> 00:36:06,850
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
418
00:36:06,850 --> 00:36:11,190
ุชูƒุนูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุฑุจ
419
00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:14,830
ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏูŠูƒูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ modulus ูˆ
420
00:36:14,830 --> 00:36:20,130
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุนูŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ
421
00:36:20,130 --> 00:36:24,010
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ counter ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
422
00:36:24,010 --> 00:36:29,760
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจูŠู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจ .. ุฃู†ุง ุบู„ุท ูƒุงู†
423
00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:34,640
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
424
00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:38,820
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู„ูˆ
425
00:36:38,820 --> 00:36:44,180
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฎู„ุงุต
426
00:36:44,180 --> 00:36:47,020
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
427
00:36:47,020 --> 00:36:54,860
ุนู†ุฏูƒ counter modulus eight ูƒู… counter ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุนุดุงู†
428
00:36:54,860 --> 00:37:01,540
ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ clock time ุนู„ู‰ 64 ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
429
00:37:01,540 --> 00:37:04,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจุชุนุฑููŠ .. ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏุด ุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
430
00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:06,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ
431
00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:13,060
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ .. ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏูŠ
432
00:37:13,060 --> 00:37:16,340
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏู‡ ู…ุง
433
00:37:16,340 --> 00:37:21,670
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฅู†ุชู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
434
00:37:21,670 --> 00:37:25,650
ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ุง modulus 8 ูˆ modulus 5 ูˆ modulus 10
435
00:37:25,650 --> 00:37:29,210
ุนุณู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนุณู‰ .. ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
436
00:37:29,210 --> 00:37:33,750
ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุถุฑุจูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ
437
00:37:33,750 --> 00:37:36,870
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡
438
00:37:36,870 --> 00:37:43,670
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
439
00:37:43,670 --> 00:37:45,870
cascaded counter
440
00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:51,920
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ
441
00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:55,120
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงุณุชูุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ design
442
00:37:55,120 --> 00:38:00,780
counterุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ counter ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ
443
00:38:00,780 --> 00:38:04,960
ู…ุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุชุงุนุชุŸ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
444
00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:10,080
flip flopุŸ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุง
445
00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:13,220
ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุช ..
446
00:38:13,220 --> 00:38:16,980
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุช .. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุช .. ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
447
00:38:16,980 --> 00:38:21,820
ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูู„ูŠุจ ูู„ูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุชุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช
448
00:38:21,820 --> 00:38:26,220
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
449
00:38:26,220 --> 00:38:32,660
ุทุจ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง decoderุŸ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ..
450
00:38:32,660 --> 00:38:37,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุงุฏ ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
451
00:38:37,010 --> 00:38:41,590
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ binaryุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ binary ุงู„ู„ูŠ
452
00:38:41,590 --> 00:38:44,930
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… decoding ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
453
00:38:44,930 --> 00:38:48,870
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ D note ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D1 ูˆ
454
00:38:48,870 --> 00:38:52,090
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง dataุŸ ูƒูŠู
455
00:38:52,090 --> 00:38:54,930
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ dataุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ flip flop
456
00:38:54,930 --> 00:38:59,230
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ flip flop ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
457
00:38:59,230 --> 00:39:04,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ counter ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ decoder
458
00:39:08,210 --> 00:39:12,230
ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
459
00:39:12,230 --> 00:39:15,670
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
460
00:39:15,670 --> 00:39:20,830
ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ decoder ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ binary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
461
00:39:20,830 --> 00:39:25,710
ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุญุฉุŸ
462
00:39:25,710 --> 00:39:30,050
Synchronous ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง Synchronous ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง
463
00:39:30,050 --> 00:39:34,330
ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ bit ุดุจูƒ .. ุดุจูƒ ุงู„ู€ bit
464
00:39:34,330 --> 00:39:40,700
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ end ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ q note ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ q ูˆุงุญุฏ
465
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:44,240
ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… end ูˆุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ j ูˆ ุงู„ู€ k ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
466
00:39:44,240 --> 00:39:48,980
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง q note ูˆ q ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ q ุงุชู†ูŠู†
467
00:39:48,980 --> 00:39:55,120
ุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏุชุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
468
00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:58,180
ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุด
469
00:39:58,180 --> 00:40:01,800
ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
470
00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:05,720
ุฃู†ุง ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ููŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
471
00:40:05,720 --> 00:40:11,480
ู…ู†ููŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
472
00:40:11,480 --> 00:40:16,440
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ and ุงูŠุด
473
00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:20,960
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ decoder ููŠ ุงู„ู€
474
00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:25,140
decoder ุงูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
475
00:40:25,140 --> 00:40:30,870
ุตูุฑ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ููŠ ุนุฏู‚ู„ูŠ ุชู„ู‚ุงู‡
476
00:40:30,870 --> 00:40:35,770
ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซุจุช ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู†ู†ููŠุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทู„ุน
477
00:40:35,770 --> 00:40:38,730
ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุนุฏู‚ู„ูŠ ุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ ูˆ ู…ุญู†ุด
478
00:40:38,730 --> 00:40:43,970
ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฏ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
479
00:40:43,970 --> 00:40:48,360
ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ุง .. active low ูˆู„ุง active high ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
480
00:40:48,360 --> 00:40:51,800
ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูŠุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ููŠ ูŠุง
481
00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:57,060
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซุจุช ูุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏู…ุช ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
482
00:40:57,060 --> 00:40:59,640
counter decoding ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ counter
483
00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:05,580
ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ decoder ูƒูŠู ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ decoder ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
484
00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:08,640
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ููŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
485
00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:15,030
ู…ู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุตูุฑ ู„ุฃู†
486
00:41:15,030 --> 00:41:18,930
ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ููŠ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ููŠ
487
00:41:18,930 --> 00:41:23,010
ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠ ู‡ูˆ zero ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
488
00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:29,730
ุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุงุฑูƒูˆุง
489
00:41:29,730 --> 00:41:34,290
ู‡ุฐู‡ Q2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
490
00:41:34,290 --> 00:41:38,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฏู…ูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจ Miss ู‡ูˆ
491
00:41:38,250 --> 00:41:45,610
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู… Q not zero ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงูŠุด
492
00:41:45,610 --> 00:41:49,990
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุฑุจ .. ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
493
00:41:49,990 --> 00:41:55,510
decoder ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ู€ zero ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู…ู†ููŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซุจุช ูˆุถุญูƒุช
494
00:41:55,510 --> 00:41:59,490
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ counter ูƒู€ decoder ุงู„ู„ูŠ
495
00:41:59,490 --> 00:42:03,790
ุจูŠุทู„ุน .. ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ counter decoder ุญุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
496
00:42:03,790 --> 00:42:07,470
ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ q naught ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ q naught ู…ู†ููŠุฉ q
497
00:42:07,470 --> 00:42:10,770
naught not ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
498
00:42:13,070 --> 00:42:16,970
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ least significant ูˆ
499
00:42:16,970 --> 00:42:21,450
ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ Q note ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ish ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุทุงู„ุน
500
00:42:21,450 --> 00:42:26,130
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡
501
00:42:26,130 --> 00:42:28,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
502
00:42:28,790 --> 00:42:34,890
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
503
00:42:34,890 --> 00:42:39,500
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ true ุนู†ุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ true ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
504
00:42:39,500 --> 00:42:43,460
ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฏุนุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน true ูˆุงุญุฏ
505
00:42:43,460 --> 00:42:47,260
ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† true
506
00:42:47,260 --> 00:42:52,940
ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุตูุฑ
507
00:42:52,940 --> 00:42:58,950
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ุง zero ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ true ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุตูุฑ
508
00:42:58,950 --> 00:43:03,650
ุจุณ ุจู†ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
509
00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:06,950
ุตูุฑ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ... ุจู†ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ...
510
00:43:06,950 --> 00:43:11,630
ูุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉ true ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
511
00:43:11,630 --> 00:43:14,270
ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ true ูˆtrue ูˆtrue
512
00:43:14,270 --> 00:43:21,700
ูุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจู€ true ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
513
00:43:21,700 --> 00:43:25,660
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
514
00:43:25,660 --> 00:43:33,360
ุจุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… what number is
515
00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:38,120
decoded by this gateุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
516
00:43:41,340 --> 00:43:46,760
ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง Q0
517
00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:56,740
ูˆQ1 ูˆQ2 ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
518
00:43:56,740 --> 00:44:06,080
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุฃุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ counter ูŠุทู„ู‚ ู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ
519
00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:10,790
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Q0 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
520
00:44:10,790 --> 00:44:15,670
ุจูŠุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐูŠ ุชุถุทุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ
521
00:44:15,670 --> 00:44:19,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆููŠ ูƒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุดุงู†... ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจ
522
00:44:19,070 --> 00:44:28,150
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฃุทู„ู‚ุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก
523
00:44:28,150 --> 00:44:33,770
ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† q not
524
00:44:33,770 --> 00:44:38,900
note ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงูุน ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†
525
00:44:38,900 --> 00:44:42,260
ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุจุฃุฎุฐ
526
00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:45,760
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ูˆุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚
527
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,200
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q
528
00:44:48,200 --> 00:44:52,300
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุนู… ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
529
00:44:52,300 --> 00:44:58,220
ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุชู ุชูุณุฑูŠู† ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ CP ุฃูˆ
530
00:44:58,220 --> 00:45:01,960
ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุขู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
531
00:45:06,750 --> 00:45:13,250
ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูƒ 16 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 15 ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฒูŠุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
532
00:45:13,250 --> 00:45:19,370
flip ุจู€ flip ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช Q0
533
00:45:19,370 --> 00:45:25,630
ูˆQ1 ูˆQ2 ูˆQ3 ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ููŠุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุจ 15ุŒ
534
00:45:25,630 --> 00:45:30,630
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ show
535
00:45:30,630 --> 00:45:35,810
how ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุบู„ุจู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
536
00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:41,340
ุฌุงูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฑูŠู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนู…ู„
537
00:45:41,340 --> 00:45:48,640
decode state 5 with an active low output ู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ
538
00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:52,260
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ and ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู€ andุŸ ุขู‡
539
00:45:52,260 --> 00:45:54,700
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง... ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ... ุงุณุชู†ู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช...
540
00:45:54,700 --> 00:45:58,060
ูƒุงู†ุช... ุขู‡... and... ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ููŠู‡ุง
541
00:45:58,060 --> 00:46:00,780
ุจูุฑู‚ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุฅู†
542
00:46:00,780 --> 00:46:05,900
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ an and ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ
543
00:46:07,530 --> 00:46:13,050
ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ Q note ูˆู‡ูŠ Q
544
00:46:13,050 --> 00:46:17,290
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ Q ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q note
545
00:46:17,290 --> 00:46:20,430
ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ
546
00:46:20,430 --> 00:46:26,770
ุงู„ู†ููŠ ูู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ููŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q note ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช
547
00:46:26,770 --> 00:46:31,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู„ู… ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู ุฃุฎุฐุชู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q ุงุซู†ูŠู†
548
00:46:31,030 --> 00:46:34,030
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ู…
549
00:46:37,130 --> 00:46:42,330
ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
550
00:46:42,330 --> 00:46:49,090
NAND ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
551
00:46:49,090 --> 00:46:53,370
ู†ูุณ
552
00:46:53,370 --> 00:46:59,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ even when ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† Q ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ
553
00:46:59,550 --> 00:47:07,320
ูˆู‡ูŠ Q1 ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุท ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู€Q2
554
00:47:07,320 --> 00:47:13,600
ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูŠุญูƒ
555
00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:17,060
ูˆูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ flip ุจู€ flip ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
556
00:47:17,060 --> 00:47:26,520
ุดูƒู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ
557
00:47:26,520 --> 00:47:30,880
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒู ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ true active ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
558
00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:32,060
false active
559
00:47:36,620 --> 00:47:41,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน
560
00:47:41,440 --> 00:47:46,940
ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ land ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
561
00:47:46,940 --> 00:47:53,320
ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงูƒูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ุงูƒูŠูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ not ุงูƒูŠูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุซุจุช ู„ู…ุง
562
00:47:53,320 --> 00:47:57,780
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ land ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
563
00:47:57,780 --> 00:48:00,460
ุฅู† ูŠุทู„ุน true hand ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ true ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
564
00:48:00,460 --> 00:48:05,140
false active and ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ false active low ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
565
00:48:05,140 --> 00:48:05,600
ุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
566
00:48:08,500 --> 00:48:13,840
ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจ ู„ู‡... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ูˆุจู€
567
00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:25,840
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‚ุจู„
568
00:48:25,840 --> 00:48:34,100
ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุดู‡ุฏุŸ ุฏูุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠุŸ ูƒุฏุงุด
569
00:48:34,100 --> 00:48:39,900
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ู…ู†
570
00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:48,660
ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ููƒุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
571
00:48:48,660 --> 00:48:53,060
ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง application
572
00:48:53,060 --> 00:49:01,590
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
573
00:49:01,590 --> 00:49:05,790
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุชูŠู†
574
00:49:05,790 --> 00:49:10,150
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ... ุนููˆุงู‹... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
575
00:49:10,150 --> 00:49:16,040
ุงู„ู€ one hour ูƒูŠู ุฃุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ tie... ุงู„ู€ timer ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ู‚ุด
576
00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:21,460
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹... ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ resetting the count
577
00:49:21,460 --> 00:49:26,700
with a decoder ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ counter ุชุจุนู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน
578
00:49:26,700 --> 00:49:30,060
ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ decoder ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ 59 ุจุฏูŠ 60
579
00:49:30,060 --> 00:49:37,100
ุจุฏูŠ 70 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ divide by 60 counter
580
00:49:37,100 --> 00:49:42,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ 60 counter in the text also uses
581
00:49:42,460 --> 00:49:47,240
partial decoding ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ partial... ุฅูŠุด
582
00:49:47,240 --> 00:49:52,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ partialุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ุด ุงู„ู€ 60 ุตุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
583
00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:57,080
decoder 60 ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุงู‹ counter 60 ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ 60
584
00:49:57,080 --> 00:50:01,880
ุฒูŠ declutter ุทุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ 59ู„ู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ
585
00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:08,580
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช to ash to
586
00:50:08,580 --> 00:50:15,420
clear the tenth count when a six was detected ูŠุนู†ูŠ
587
00:50:15,420 --> 00:50:21,340
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุฑู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ
588
00:50:21,340 --> 00:50:27,260
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ash ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ clear ุนู†ุฏ
589
00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:29,260
ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
590
00:50:31,310 --> 00:50:35,630
ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุตู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ clearุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
591
00:50:35,630 --> 00:50:38,950
ูู„ูˆ ุฅู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู‚ู ูƒุงู† ุฏู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
592
00:50:38,950 --> 00:50:43,210
ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุชุนุฏ ู„ุชู„ุงุช ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
593
00:50:43,210 --> 00:50:47,420
ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุนุด ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
594
00:50:47,420 --> 00:50:50,220
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุตู„ุช
595
00:50:50,220 --> 00:50:55,680
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููƒูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ... ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„...
596
00:50:55,680 --> 00:50:59,520
ุงู„ู€ counter ู„... ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุดู…ู„ู‡ุง synchronous
597
00:50:59,520 --> 00:51:06,400
counter ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ okay ูˆู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุง
598
00:51:06,400 --> 00:51:12,080
ุฃูƒู… ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Q0 ูˆQ1 ูˆQ2
599
00:51:12,080 --> 00:51:14,700
ูˆQ3 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
600
00:51:19,060 --> 00:51:24,560
units ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
601
00:51:24,560 --> 00:51:28,340
ุงู„ู€ decoder ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ BCD ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ
602
00:51:28,340 --> 00:51:34,240
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
603
00:51:34,240 --> 00:51:39,420
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง bit ุฃูˆ digit ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
604
00:51:39,420 --> 00:51:44,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
605
00:51:44,660 --> 00:51:53,410
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุŸ
606
00:51:53,410 --> 00:52:00,030
ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุขู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทุช ุณุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
607
00:52:00,030 --> 00:52:04,450
ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ูู‚ุท
608
00:52:04,450 --> 00:52:07,010
ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
609
00:52:07,010 --> 00:52:11,240
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนุตุงุจูŠู‡ุง
610
00:52:11,240 --> 00:52:14,600
ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุดุฑ
611
00:52:14,600 --> 00:52:19,880
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ condition ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
612
00:52:19,880 --> 00:52:27,040
ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
613
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:31,980
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
614
00:52:31,980 --> 00:52:36,500
... ุงู„ู€ decode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ุฃุฑุจุน ุจุชุงุช ุจุณ ู…ูˆู‚ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
615
00:52:36,500 --> 00:52:42,610
ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ clearุŸ
616
00:52:42,610 --> 00:52:46,210
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ clear ุงู„ู€ clear ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ
617
00:52:46,210 --> 00:52:51,590
ุงู„ุณุชุฉุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
618
00:52:52,470 --> 00:52:57,310
Q2 ูˆQ3... ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† Q0 ูˆQ1 ูˆQ2 ูู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ
619
00:52:57,310 --> 00:53:00,450
ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ clear ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ 6 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ูƒู… ูุฑุญ
620
00:53:00,450 --> 00:53:05,350
ุขุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 6 ูˆุดุจูƒู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
621
00:53:05,350 --> 00:53:12,430
clear ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุญ ุขุฎุฐ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
622
00:53:12,430 --> 00:53:17,530
code number ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ C10
623
00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:22,160
ู„ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C 10 ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
624
00:53:22,160 --> 00:53:30,860
ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุง... ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
625
00:53:30,860 --> 00:53:36,560
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ trueุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ... ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„
626
00:53:36,560 --> 00:53:42,180
counter ูˆุตู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุตู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุน
627
00:53:42,180 --> 00:53:42,720
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
628
00:53:46,060 --> 00:53:50,760
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุด ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู
629
00:53:50,760 --> 00:53:55,840
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
630
00:53:55,840 --> 00:53:59,240
ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู‡ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ
631
00:53:59,240 --> 00:54:05,980
ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ
632
00:54:05,980 --> 00:54:10,980
ุทูŠุจ ุงุณุชู†ู‰
633
00:54:10,980 --> 00:54:17,400
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ
634
00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:23,400
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q0 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซูŠู„
635
00:54:23,400 --> 00:54:27,960
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุฑุงุญุช ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ
636
00:54:27,960 --> 00:54:32,600
ุฎู…ุณุฉ
637
00:54:32,600 --> 00:54:36,260
ููŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
638
00:54:44,170 --> 00:54:48,070
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
639
00:54:48,070 --> 00:54:51,630
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุนุฑูุช ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
640
00:54:51,630 --> 00:54:55,890
ู‡ูŠูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ BCD
641
00:54:55,890 --> 00:55:00,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ูุฅูŠุด
642
00:55:00,290 --> 00:55:04,970
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ true ูˆ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
643
00:55:04,970 --> 00:55:07,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู‚ูู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
644
00:55:07,730 --> 00:55:12,350
ูŠูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
645
00:55:12,350 --> 00:55:13,390
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
646
00:55:16,410 --> 00:55:21,190
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุฏูŠ ูŠุง ู…ูŠุณุŸ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด
647
00:55:21,190 --> 00:55:26,230
binary ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุชูƒุฑุฉ
648
00:55:26,230 --> 00:55:29,310
ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ counter
649
00:55:29,310 --> 00:55:33,990
ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุญุฏ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ counter
650
00:55:33,990 --> 00:55:39,650
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
651
00:55:39,650 --> 00:55:43,910
ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณุชูŠู† ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฃุณู… ุงู„ู€ time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู†
652
00:55:43,910 --> 00:55:48,130
ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฃุณู… ุงู„ู€ time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ the divide
653
00:55:48,130 --> 00:55:51,830
characteristic illustrated here is a good way to
654
00:55:51,830 --> 00:55:55,510
obtain a lower frequency using a counter for
655
00:55:55,510 --> 00:55:59,190
example the sixty hertz power line can be
656
00:55:59,190 --> 00:56:03,510
converted to one hertz ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
657
00:56:03,510 --> 00:56:09,770
ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุทูŠุจ
658
00:56:09,770 --> 00:56:14,370
ู‡ุงู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุณ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
659
00:56:14,370 --> 00:56:18,030
ุงู„ู€ clock ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฌูŠุจูƒ ุจุณ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
660
00:56:18,030 --> 00:56:22,950
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ hearts ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ divider ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
661
00:56:22,950 --> 00:56:28,390
ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ู„ู€ second ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุงุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง
662
00:56:28,390 --> 00:56:33,890
ู„ุณุชูŠู† pulse analog ุงุชุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู€ digital ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†
663
00:56:33,890 --> 00:56:38,070
pulse ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุชุฒ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ counter ุนุดุฑุฉ
664
00:56:38,070 --> 00:56:44,130
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† counter ุณุชุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ time ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ
665
00:56:44,130 --> 00:56:52,390
ุณุชูŠู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุณุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ 1 hertz ูุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 60
666
00:56:52,390 --> 00:56:57,790
hertz ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู„ 60 ุจูˆุงุญุฏ pulse ูŠุนู†ูŠ
667
00:56:57,790 --> 00:57:03,410
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ second ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ minute ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 60 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
668
00:57:03,410 --> 00:57:07,610
ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ 60 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
669
00:57:07,610 --> 00:57:10,370
ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุจุนุฏ 60 pulse
670
00:57:10,370 --> 00:57:14,810
ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ counter ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงู†ุง
671
00:57:14,810 --> 00:57:20,660
ุฅูŠุด ุณูˆุงุก ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 60 ู„ุณุชูŠู† secondุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
672
00:57:20,660 --> 00:57:26,380
ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ second countersุŒ
673
00:57:26,380 --> 00:57:31,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌู‡ุฒ ุงู„ู€ pulse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
674
00:57:31,020 --> 00:57:38,920
ูƒู„ one hour .. ูƒู„ one head ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
675
00:57:38,920 --> 00:57:43,930
ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
676
00:57:43,930 --> 00:57:49,890
ุงู„ู€ second ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุซูˆุงู† ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡
677
00:57:49,890 --> 00:57:54,410
ูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ counter ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
678
00:57:54,410 --> 00:58:01,750
ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุณุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠุŸ ุณุชูŠู† second ุณุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ
679
00:58:01,750 --> 00:58:07,030
ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุชูŠู† ูู„ู… ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ู…ุน
680
00:58:07,030 --> 00:58:12,770
ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุชูŠู† ููƒุฃู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ู„ู€ minute ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ minute
681
00:58:12,770 --> 00:58:20,750
ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตู„ุง ู†ู‚ุตู‡ ู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ 60 ุน ุงู„ู€ 60 ุฎุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ
682
00:58:20,750 --> 00:58:23,970
ู„ูŠุด ุงุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู… ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ 60 ู„ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
683
00:58:23,970 --> 00:58:30,870
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 24 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ timer ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู†
684
00:58:30,870 --> 00:58:38,390
1 ู„ู€ 24 ุตุญ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุด 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 24 ุจุฑุฌุน 1
685
00:58:39,630 --> 00:58:43,070
ูู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
686
00:58:43,070 --> 00:58:46,370
ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
687
00:58:46,370 --> 00:58:52,340
ุตูุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
688
00:58:52,340 --> 00:58:57,060
.. ุงู‡ ุจูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูˆุตู„
689
00:58:57,060 --> 00:59:03,100
ุฃุญุฏุงุด ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุญุฏุงุด ุงุชู†ุงุด ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุชู†ุงุด
690
00:59:03,100 --> 00:59:06,320
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
691
00:59:06,320 --> 00:59:11,760
ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ู…ุฒุงุฑ ุณุชุงุด ู„ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุชุณุนุชุงุด
692
00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:18,010
ุตุญุŸ ุชุณุนุชุงุด ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
693
00:59:18,010 --> 00:59:23,030
ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงู†
694
00:59:23,030 --> 00:59:29,190
ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุณ ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ูŠุง
695
00:59:29,190 --> 00:59:36,830
ุตูุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃู…
696
00:59:36,830 --> 00:59:40,900
ุงู„ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ุจุณ ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช
697
00:59:40,900 --> 00:59:45,380
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดุงู†
698
00:59:45,380 --> 00:59:53,580
ู†ุทู„ุน ุจู€ ุงู†ู ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ BCD 7 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ BCD 7ุŸ
699
00:59:53,580 --> 00:59:57,540
segment ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ BCD 7 segmentุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุณู…
700
00:59:57,540 --> 01:00:03,160
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ edge ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑุช ุทู„ุน
701
01:00:03,160 --> 01:00:08,170
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ decoder ูุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ counter ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ decoder
702
01:00:08,170 --> 01:00:13,110
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู… ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุญุฉ
703
01:00:13,110 --> 01:00:17,950
ุฌุงูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุง
704
01:00:17,950 --> 01:00:24,070
ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุง ูˆุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
705
01:00:24,070 --> 01:00:30,330
ูˆ ุงุชู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ two bits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูŠู† ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆุŸ two
706
01:00:30,330 --> 01:00:34,550
bits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ clicky ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
707
01:00:35,460 --> 01:00:38,880
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Decoder 9 segmentation ุนุดุงู†
708
01:00:38,880 --> 01:00:42,560
ู‡ูŠุดุจูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ
709
01:00:42,560 --> 01:00:47,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุฉุŒ ููŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ูŠู‡
710
01:00:47,500 --> 01:00:52,040
ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ูƒ ูŠุง zeroุŒ
711
01:00:52,040 --> 01:00:55,540
ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนุดุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู…ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุนุดุŒ ูŠุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
712
01:00:55,540 --> 01:00:59,860
ูŠุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
713
01:00:59,860 --> 01:01:04,390
segmentุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุชูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ BCD 7 ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
714
01:01:04,390 --> 01:01:08,810
ุตูุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุด ุฃุตู„ุงุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน zero
715
01:01:08,810 --> 01:01:15,310
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
716
01:01:15,310 --> 01:01:20,130
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ุงุดุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ูˆุด ูŠูˆุตู„
717
01:01:20,130 --> 01:01:24,830
ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุงุดูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุชู†ุงุด ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนุฏ ู…ู†
718
01:01:24,830 --> 01:01:30,220
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุชู†ุงุด ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
719
01:01:30,220 --> 01:01:34,320
ููŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุจุณ ุฃุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
720
01:01:34,320 --> 01:01:39,900
ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ segment true ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
721
01:01:39,900 --> 01:01:44,720
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ edge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุฑู‡ุง
722
01:01:44,720 --> 01:01:50,500
ุงู„ู€ ุจุจูˆุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดูƒู„
723
01:01:50,500 --> 01:01:55,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
724
01:01:55,730 --> 01:02:01,870
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ maximum ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุท ุงู„ู€ div ุณุชุฉ
725
01:02:01,870 --> 01:02:05,810
ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูŠุด ุญุท ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูƒู„
726
01:02:05,810 --> 01:02:08,710
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ div ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
727
01:02:08,710 --> 01:02:12,410
ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
728
01:02:12,410 --> 01:02:17,360
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ
729
01:02:17,360 --> 01:02:21,040
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ div 10 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
730
01:02:21,040 --> 01:02:24,620
segment ู„ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ div 6 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง segment
731
01:02:24,620 --> 01:02:29,520
ู„ู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŸ ู„ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุนุด ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†
732
01:02:29,520 --> 01:02:34,780
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุชุตู„ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
733
01:02:34,780 --> 01:02:39,340
ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุตู…ู…ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู€
734
01:02:39,340 --> 01:02:43,780
digital clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ counter
735
01:02:52,550 --> 01:02:55,070
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‚ู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ chapter ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ
736
01:02:55,070 --> 01:02:58,250
ุจุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู€ asynchronous ูˆ ุงู„ู€ modulus ูˆ
737
01:02:58,250 --> 01:03:00,650
synchronous ูˆ ุงู„ู€ terminal count ูˆ ุงู„ู€ state machine
738
01:03:00,650 --> 01:03:03,990
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cascaded ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุตุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
739
01:03:03,990 --> 01:03:07,050
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ chapterุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจ ู†ู‚ุฑุฑุŒ
740
01:03:07,050 --> 01:03:07,750
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนููˆ