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1 |
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00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:06,220 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู ุจู ูุณุชุนูู ู ุนููู ูุชูู ู |
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2 |
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00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:10,100 |
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ูุฌู
ุนูู ุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุดุชุบู ุฃู ููุชููู
ูู |
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3 |
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00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:17,980 |
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑูู
4 ุงููู ุจุชุญูู ุนู ุงูู Hemoglobin |
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4 |
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00:00:17,980 --> 00:00:21,120 |
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synthesis structure and function |
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5 |
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00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:32,650 |
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ุทูุจ ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู structure of |
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6 |
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00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:37,150 |
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Hemoglobin ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูู Hemoglobin |
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7 |
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00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:42,230 |
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ุจูุชููู ู
ู two .. four polypeptide chain ุงุซูุชูู |
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8 |
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00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,570 |
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Alpha ูุงุซูุชูู Beta ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู polypeptide |
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9 |
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00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:52,370 |
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chain ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูุง ุฌุฒูุก ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูุง ุฌุฒูุก |
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10 |
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00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:55,450 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูููุง four globin |
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11 |
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00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:04,720 |
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ู
ุน four heme ู ุงูู normal hemoglobin ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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12 |
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00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,180 |
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ุนู ุงูู hemoglobin ุงููู ูู two dissimilar globin |
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13 |
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00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:14,040 |
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chain introduction ุทุจุนุงู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุจุฑูุชูู ูุฑูู ุฃุญู
ุฑ |
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14 |
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00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,680 |
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red globular protein which have molecular weight |
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15 |
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00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,220 |
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64500 ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจูุดูู ุซูุซ ูุฒู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุธููุชู |
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16 |
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00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,640 |
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ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ููู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ู
ู ุงูู lung ููู tissue |
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17 |
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00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,000 |
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ูุงููู ุงูููู
ูุนุฑู ุญูุงูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 500 different |
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18 |
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00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,600 |
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hemoglobin variant ูููู
ููู
ููุณ ุงูู structure ููู |
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19 |
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00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,960 |
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ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุฃุฎุฐู ูู ุนูู ุงูุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูู ุงูู normal |
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20 |
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00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,530 |
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hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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21 |
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00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,010 |
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ุนู ุงูู hemoglobin ุงููู ุจูุญุชูู ุฃู ุจูุชููู ู
ู two |
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22 |
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00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,210 |
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pairs of dissimilar globin chain ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู |
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23 |
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00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:57,810 |
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hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุทุจุนุงู |
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24 |
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00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:00,830 |
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ูููู
ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุฃู ุงูู hemoglobin ุจูุชููู ู
ู hemoglobin |
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25 |
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00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:06,790 |
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ููู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุชุตูุน ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุฃู ูู ุขูุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู |
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26 |
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00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:15,360 |
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developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูุนุดุงู |
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27 |
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00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,580 |
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ูุทูุน ุงูู hemoglobin ุจูู
ูุงุชู ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุงุจุฏ ู
ู ุฃู |
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28 |
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00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440 |
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ูููู ูู Coordination ูุนูู ุชูุงุฒู ูู ุงูู hemoglobin |
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29 |
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00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:33,720 |
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assembly hemoglobin assembly |
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30 |
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00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:44,920 |
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ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูู Heme Synthesis ููู ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู ุงูููุฌุฑ |
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31 |
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00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:52,320 |
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ูู
ุซู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู Heme Synthesis ููุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู ุฎุทูุงุชู ุฑูู
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32 |
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00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,440 |
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1,2,3,4 ุจุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุบุงูุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูุงุช ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ |
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33 |
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00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,590 |
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ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููุต ูู |
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34 |
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00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุจุฑู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู cytoplasm |
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35 |
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00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:10,310 |
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ูุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงููู ูู ู
ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุฃููุง ุฃูู |
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36 |
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00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,990 |
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ุฎุทูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู energy dependent process ุฃู step |
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37 |
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00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:18,370 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุด ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ููู |
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38 |
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00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,250 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Succinyl Coenzyme A ู
ุน Glycine ุจุฏููุง Delta |
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39 |
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00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:27,070 |
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-Amino-Levulinic Acid ุฎุทูุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting |
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40 |
|
00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070 |
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steps ูู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู Control ูู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
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41 |
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00:03:33,070 --> 00:03:45,250 |
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู Iron ูุซูุฑ ูุจุชูู |
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42 |
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00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:53,110 |
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ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ููู Heme ูุซูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงูู Heme ุจุชูู ูุฐู |
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43 |
|
00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:57,690 |
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ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูููุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎููููุง |
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44 |
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00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,750 |
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ูุดูููุง ุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Succinyl Coenzyme A ุนูู Delta |
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45 |
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00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,830 |
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Aminolevulinate Synthetase ุฎุทูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงุซููู ู
ูู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงูู |
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46 |
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00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,290 |
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ุณุงูุชูุจูุงุฒู
ูุงุซููู ู
ูู ุจูููููุง ุงูู porphobilinogen |
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47 |
|
00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:13,690 |
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ุงููู ุจุชุญูู ุงูููุฑู porphobilinogen |
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48 |
|
00:04:13,690 --> 00:04:17,630 |
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ุซูุงุซุฉ ุซู
ููุจุฑู porphobilinogen ุซูุงุซุฉ ุงููู |
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49 |
|
00:04:17,630 --> 00:04:20,410 |
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ุจุฑุฌุน ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ by unknown ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุนูู ุงูู |
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50 |
|
00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,610 |
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mitochondria ูููุงู ุจุชุญูู ูู Protoporphyrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงููู |
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51 |
|
00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,050 |
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ุจุชุญูู ูู Protoporphyrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุจูุฎุด ุงูู |
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52 |
|
00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:34,200 |
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Iron ุนูู ูู ูุต ุงูุฌุฒูุก ุจูููู ุงูู Heme ููุจุฏุฃ ูุดูู |
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53 |
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00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:42,340 |
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ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ูุฐู |
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54 |
|
00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:46,780 |
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ุฃูู ุฎุทูุฉ Succinyl Coenzyme A ู
ุน Glycine Delta Amino |
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55 |
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00:04:46,780 --> 00:04:50,920 |
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Levulinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูุฏููุง Delta Amino |
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56 |
|
00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,220 |
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Levulinic Acid ุฃู ุงูู Levulinate ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุฅููุ ุฒู |
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57 |
|
00:04:57,220 --> 00:05:03,180 |
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ู
ุง ููุช ููู
Energy Dependent ูุงูุฅูุฒูู
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58 |
|
00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,160 |
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Delta Aminolevulinate Synthetase ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนููุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
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59 |
|
00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360 |
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ูููุง limiting steps ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Heme ูุบุงูุจุงู |
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60 |
|
00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,600 |
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stimulated in the presence of globin ุขุณู ู |
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61 |
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00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,580 |
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inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ |
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62 |
|
00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:24,500 |
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Control ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุฉ Control mechanism ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู |
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63 |
|
00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:28,720 |
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ุนุฏุฉ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ููุง Vitamin B6 ูู ุงูุฑุฃุณ ูCopper ion |
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64 |
|
00:05:30,020 --> 00:05:34,760 |
|
ูุงูู Synthesis of Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase |
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65 |
|
00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,520 |
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is also inhibited in the presence of free heme |
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66 |
|
00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700 |
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ูุนูู ูู
ุงู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุจููุจุท ูุฏู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููุฑุซุงู ุงููู ูู |
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67 |
|
00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,560 |
|
Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจูู ุงููุจูุท ุฏุงูุฑูุช |
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68 |
|
00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980 |
|
ู
ุงุฑููุชู ุฌุฒูุก of Delta Aminolevulinic Acid are |
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69 |
|
00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,320 |
|
Dimerized |
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70 |
|
00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:08,250 |
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ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฏูุชุง ุฃู
ููู ุฃู ุฏูุชุง ุฃู
ููู ุฏูููุฏุฑุงุชูุฒ ุฃู |
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71 |
|
00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:14,510 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู Porphobilinogen ุณููุชูุฒ ุชู
ุงู
ุฃูู |
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72 |
|
00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:20,430 |
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ุฏูุงู
ูุฑุงูุฒ ูุจูููููุง ุงูู Porphobilinogen ูุงูู next |
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73 |
|
00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:24,250 |
|
step ูู ุชูููู ุงูู Porphyrin ring ูุงูู Porphyrin |
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74 |
|
00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:30,970 |
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ring ูู one ringone unit of pyrrole ring ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
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75 |
|
00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:36,070 |
|
ุดุงูููู ุจูุชููู ุงูู uroporphyrinogen ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ุนุงูุง |
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76 |
|
00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุตูู Decarboxylase Decarboxylation by |
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77 |
|
00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610 |
|
Decarboxylase enzyme ุฅูู coproporphyrinogen ุซูุงุซุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530 |
|
ูุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620 |
|
ููู ุงูู coproporphyrinogen ุซูุงุซุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูููู ุฃูุณูุฏูุฒ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720 |
|
ุฅูุฒูู
ุจูุชุญูู ูู Protoporphyrin 9 ูู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุฎุด ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ูุชูููุฏุฑูุฉ ูุงูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860 |
|
Protoporphyrin 9 ุจูุชุญูู ุจูุถ ูุงูุถุงู ุจูููู ุฃูุณูุฏูุฒ ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080 |
|
ุฅูู Protoporphyrin 9 ููู ูุตูุฑ ุงูู four parallel ring |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220 |
|
ุชูููู ุซู
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูู
ูุจูู ุฅูุง ุฅูู ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630 |
|
ุชุฎุด ูู ุงููุต ุงูู Protoporphyrin 9 ูู ูุต ุงูุฌุฒูุก ุจูููู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250 |
|
ููุงุด ุงูู Heme ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550 |
|
ุงูู Ferrochelatase ุฅูุฒูู
ุงูุชุงูู ุฅุญูุง ู
ุฑููุง ุนููู ูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270 |
|
ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู Sideroblastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุฑูู ูู ูุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770 |
|
Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase ุงุซููู ุฅูุฒูู
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790 |
|
ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุงููู ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Heme |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290 |
|
Globin Synthesis ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู ูู ุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330 |
|
Hemoglobin ูุงููุง ูุฐุง Globin ูุนูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090 |
|
ูุนูู ุงููู ู
ุณุคูู ุนูู ุชุตููุน ุนู ุชุตููุนู ุฌููุงุช ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950 |
|
ุบุงูุจุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซู
ุงููุฉ functional Globin gene |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250 |
|
ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุชุตููุน two-duplicate Globin molecule |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู in two-duplicate ุฌููู cluster ุจูุชุง ูุงูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550 |
|
ูุงูุฃููุง ูุงูู ุงูู Beta like ุงูู cluster ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090 |
|
ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
11 ูุงูุฃููุง ูุงูู ุนูู ูุฑูู
ูุณูู
16 ุงูุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850 |
|
ูุฏูู ู
ุณุคูููู ุนู ุชุตููุน ุณุชุฉ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู globin chain |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130 |
|
ุฃู polypeptide ุงููู ูู
ุฃููุง ูุจูุชุง ูุฌุงู
ุง ูุฏูุชุง |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280 |
|
ูุฅุจุณูููู ูุฒูุชุง ููู ูุชู
ุงูู ontogeny of globin tree |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240 |
|
synthesis ููุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุตุญูุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุชู
ุชุตููุน ุงูุฌููุจูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320 |
|
ุญุณุจ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุง ุงูุฌููู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690 |
|
ูุนูู ุญุณุจ ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชูููู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููู ุงูุฌููู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุชููููู ุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู yolk sac at two to |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930 |
|
three weeks of gestation ุฃูู ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูุชุตูุน ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790 |
|
ุฒูุชุง ูุงูุฅุจุณูููู Globin chain ููููููุง ุงูุงุซููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230 |
|
Hemoglobin ุงุณู
ู Gower-1 ุฒูุชุง ุฅุจุณูููู ููุฑุจุชู ูby |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630 |
|
five weeks of gestation ุฃูุถุงู ูู ุงูู yolk sac ุงูุฌุงู
ุน |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870 |
|
ูุงูุฃููุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตูุน ููุตูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Globin chain |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510 |
|
ุจุชูุงูู ูุงูุชุจุงุฏูู ุจูุนู
ููููุง ูู
ุงู ุงุซููู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู Portland ูุงูุซุงูู Gower-2 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู Hemoglobin Portland ุฒูุชุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890 |
|
ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงูููุฑุจุชู ูุฌุงูุฑ ุงููู ูู two ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Alpha |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540 |
|
Epsilon ููุฑุจุชู ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฌุงู
ุน ูุงูุฃูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620 |
|
ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูุชุง ูุฅุจุณูููู ูุตู ูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุฏูุฑ ุงูู Liver |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420 |
|
ููู ุงููู ุจูุชุตูุน ูู Alpha Gamma ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูู Beta ุซู
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800 |
|
ุชูููุง ุงูู Delta ูู ุงูุชุตููุน ููู ุงูู liver ู
ู ุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740 |
|
ูุชูุงุชูู weeks ุงูู main Hemoglobin ุงููู ุจูุชุตูุน ูู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240 |
|
Alpha Gamma Two ููู
ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตูุน ุงูู Delta ุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400 |
|
ุจูุตูุน ููุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู bone marrow ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู RBC's |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู Hemopoiesis ูุฏู
ุงูู Hemoglobin ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู Hemoglobin A ููู Alpha Beta 2 ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู switching of hemoglobin ูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู embryonic life ูุจุนุฏูุง ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220 |
|
ุงูู neonatal life ููู ุงูู embryonic ุฏู ูู ุฌููุฑ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800 |
|
ูููู Portland ุฌููุฑ two y, z, ูุฅุจุณูููู ุฃู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200 |
|
ุจุชููููุง embryo ูู ุงูู fetus ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฃููุง |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070 |
|
ูุงูุฌุงู
ุน ูุจุฏู ูุฒูุฏูุง ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ูุงุด ุงูุฒูุชุง ูุงูุฅุจุณูููู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430 |
|
ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุงูู liver ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูุงูู major |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470 |
|
hemoglobin ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin F ูุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎูุช ุซุงูุซุฉ ุขุฏู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุฎุท ุจูุตูุฑ Hemoglobin A2 ุนูู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุน ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510 |
|
ููู ุงูู bone marrow ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ูู ุชุตููุน ุงูู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380 |
|
ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงูู alpha ูุงูู beta ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220 |
|
ููุงู ูููู ู
ู Gamma ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู switching phenomena ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฏู ูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360 |
|
ุดูุก ุจูููู ูู ุฒูุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูุฏ Alpha ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูุชุง ู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ูู ูุฒูุฏ Gamma ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณูููู ูุชูุฒู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110 |
|
ุงูุฅุจุณูููู ูุจุชุฒูุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงูุญู ููููุงุฏุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250 |
|
after birth ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู beta ู ุงูู alpha ูู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730 |
|
sorry ุงูู beta ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุนูู ุญุณุงุจ ุงูู gamma ุฏู ูู ูููู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู alpha ู ุงูู beta ุฃูุฏูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490 |
|
ุจูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฑู
ูุ ุฃูุฏูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจูููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970 |
|
ุนู ุงูู hemoglobin A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ู A2 Alpha |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750 |
|
2 Delta ุงููู 2 ู ูุตุ ูุงุญุฏ ู ูุต ูุชูุงุชุฉุ ู 2ุ ู ุฏู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง ูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุฃููุงุน ู
ุบููุฉ ู
ู ุงููุฏูู
ุฉ ุจุงูุฐุงุช |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350 |
|
ุงูุซูุงุซูููุฉ ููู ุงูู hemoglobin F ููู Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ููู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250 |
|
ุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ point five to point eight |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340 |
|
percentage ููุฐุง ุงูู Global Synthesis ูููุง ุนูู two |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620 |
|
gene cluster ูุงุญุฏ ุงููู ูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุฑูู
11 ูุงูุชุงูู 16 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620 |
|
ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุฑูู
11 ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนููู ุงูู beta-like gene |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320 |
|
cluster ูุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดูููู ูููุง Beta gene Delta gene |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780 |
|
Gamma gene ู Epsilon ูุนูู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุฅูู ุงูุดูุก |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680 |
|
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ููุนูู ุจูุฎุชูููุง ููุท ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220 |
|
ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณูุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ููู ุงูู G ูุงูู A ุงูุงูููู ูุงูุนูุณูู ูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780 |
|
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660 |
|
145 ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณูุฏ ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800 |
|
ุงูู Alpha Globin gene cluster ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320 |
|
16 ูุฒู ู
ุง ุชุดูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฒูุชุง ููุนูู they are |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530 |
|
similar ู Alpha ููุนูู ูุนูู two types of globin |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130 |
|
ุจูุชุตูุนูุง ุงุซููู ููุณ ุงููู
ูุฉ ูููุณ ุงูููุน ู
ู Alpha |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510 |
|
ูุจููุน ุงูู hemoglobin ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ูู ุชุฑููุจูุง |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850 |
|
Structure ุงูู structure ุจูุชูููู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510 |
|
ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูุงู primary ู secondary ู tertiary ู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790 |
|
quaternary ุงูู primary ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010 |
|
ุงููู ุฃุจู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูู primary |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650 |
|
structure of the globin reflected in the amino |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330 |
|
acid sequence of the various chains ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010 |
|
ุณูููุงูุณ ูุนูู ููุท ุจูุนุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุง ุงูุชุงูู ู
ุงุดู ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030 |
|
ุงูู secondary ูุจูู ุชูููู ู
ู 9 non helical joined |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550 |
|
with 8 helical ุงูู Helical ุจูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030 |
|
ุฃุฑูุงู
A,B,C ุจููู
ุง ุงูู Non-helical ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770 |
|
ูุตูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูุฑูู
ูู ูุจู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990 |
|
ูุงููู ุจุนุฏ ูุนูู ุงูู helical ุงููู ูุจููุง ู ุงูู helical |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630 |
|
ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุจุชุตูุฑ ููุง ู
ุซููุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490 |
|
Non-helical ุงูุฃููู ูู A B ููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู helix A ู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690 |
|
ุงูู helix B ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุตู
ู
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850 |
|
ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500 |
|
ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ุงูู helix ู
ุฌูุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160 |
|
ุดูู ุงูู Sphere ูุจูุชููู
ุนู Intramolecular Bonds ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู helical part ููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500 |
|
agility of the molecule ู ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชุตู
ูู
ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520 |
|
ููุฑู ูุฌุงููุง ูู ุงูู tertiary ูู ุซูุงุซ ู
ูุงุทู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520 |
|
ุซูุงุซ characteristic feature sorry ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู
ุง ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู polar or chart side ุงูู chain ุจุชููู ุจุฑุง ููุฐู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480 |
|
ุจุชุคูุฏ ุนูู ุฃูู ุนูู ุฃู ุงูู
ููููููู ููุฏุฑูููุจู ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940 |
|
ุตููุจู ุจููู
ุง ุงูู non polar ุจุชููู ุฑูุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎููุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900 |
|
ูุนูู ุนูู ุฃู ุงูู
ููููููู ู
ู ุฌูุง ูู ููุฏุฑูููุจู ู
ุง ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980 |
|
ู
ุงุก ุชุฎุด ุฌูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุฏูุด ูุชุฃูุณุฏ ู
ู ุฌูุง |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510 |
|
ุงูู Heme Bucket is created ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Opened Top |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610 |
|
Left ููู
ููููููู ุจููุชุญ ู
ู ููุง ูุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุฅูุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890 |
|
Heme Bucket due ุจุงูููู
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Tertiary |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590 |
|
Structure ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู Due ุจุงูููู
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ุดุบูุชูู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510 |
|
ุดุบูุฉ ุฃููุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุญู
ู ุงูู Oxygen ูู ุฌูุงุชูุง ูู
ุฑุง |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540 |
|
ุงุซููู ุนุดุงู ุชุชุถู
ูุชุญุช ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู Ferrous-Ion ุงููู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู Globin. ูุจุบู ุชูุงุชุฉ ุงูู Amino Acid |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุณูุงุก ูุงู Inter-Subunit Bonding ู
ุณุคูู ุนู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020 |
|
ุงูู Quaternary Structure ุงููู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชููู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูู Quaternary Structure ูุงูู Quaternary |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750 |
|
Structure of Hemoglobin ูู ุฃุฑุจุน Subunits ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550 |
|
ุงูู hemoglobin A ุจุดูู ุฑุจุงุนู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุญุฉ ุจุชุชููู ุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810 |
|
Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃู Alpha 2 Beta 2 ููุฐู ุฑูุงุจุท ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470 |
|
ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910 |
|
ุชุดุชุฑู ูู ุชูููููุง ุญูุงูู 30 amino acids ุจููู
ุง ุงูุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370 |
|
ุงูุซุงููุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ููุฐู ุชููู
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290 |
|
ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู Solubility ุฑูุงุจุท ุงูุงู
ูููุงุณุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุดุชุฑู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710 |
|
ูููุง ุญูุงูู ุนุดุฑูู ุฃู
ูููุงุณุฏ ูุฃุฎุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230 |
|
ุจ Alpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ููุฐู ุฃุถุนููู
ุ ุฃุถุนู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670 |
|
ูุฃููุง ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุชุนู
ู ุงูู Oxygenation ู Deoxygenation |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ูู
ูุถ ู
ููุง ุฃููุง ุชูุชุญ ูุชุชุณูุฑ Function of |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640 |
|
Hemoglobin ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู Oxygen delivery to the tissue |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000 |
|
ูุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ู ุงูู Oxygen |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300 |
|
ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Oxygen ููุณู Oxygenation ูููุณ |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140 |
|
Oxidation Oxygenation ูุนูู ุญู
ู ุงูุงูุณุฌูู ูููุณ |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230 |
|
ุฃูุณุฏุฉ ุงูู Hemoglobin ูุนูู ู
ุด ุชูุงุนู ููู
ูุงุฆู ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810 |
|
ุงุซููู ูู ูู ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู
ู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530 |
|
ุงูุฃูุณุฌููุ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Oxygenation ูุง ุชุชุนุฏู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050 |
|
ุงูู point O one second ูุนูู ุจุณ ูุฎุด ุงูู hemoglobin ุนูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690 |
|
ุงูู ูุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู Oxygenation ููููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190 |
|
Oxygenation ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุจุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ููููููุณูุฑู ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃูู ููู
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170 |
|
Oxygenation ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Beta Chain Closing ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670 |
|
Beta Chain ุจุชูุฑุจ ุนูู ุจุนุถ ูููู
ู
ุง ุชูุฑุจ ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130 |
|
heme pocket ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ูุจุชุฎุด ุงูู Oxygen ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู heme ููู
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330 |
|
ู
ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงูู Beta Chain ุนู ุจุนุถ ู
ุงุดู ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุถุบุท ุนูู ุงูู hem pocket ูุจุชุทูุน ุงูู oxygen |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฌูุจูุง ุนุดุงู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู oxygen unloading |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650 |
|
ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู ู
ุฑูุจ ุงุณู
ู 2,3-DPG |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030 |
|
2,3-diphosphoglycerate ูู ุงููู ุจูุฏุฎู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430 |
|
hemoglobin ู
ููููููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ู
ูุงูุณ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700 |
|
ููุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุฏุฎููู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุฃู ุชุญู
ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ููุฐู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูู
ุง ุชุดุงูุฏูู ูู ุงูู Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380 |
|
Oxygen ุฏุงุฎููุง ููุฐุง ู
ุนูุงู ุฃู ุงูู Beta Chain ูุฑุจุช |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020 |
|
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุณูุฑุช |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740 |
|
ูุนูู ููุชุญุช ุงูู Hembucket |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110 |
|
ุงูู Hembucket ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940 |
|
ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู ุจุนุถูุง ุชุจ..ู
ุดู ุทูุนุช ูุถุช ุงูุฌูุงูู ุงูุฌููุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800 |
|
oxygen ุงููู ูู ุฌูุจูุง ูู
ูู ุฏุฎู ุฏุฎู 2,3-DPG ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุงูู hemoglobin ุฏู oxygenated ู
ุนุฑูู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู normal hemoglobin ูู ูู ุฌุฑุงู
ู
ูู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจู 1 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940 |
|
.34 ู
ู ู
ู ุงูู oxygen ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนูุฏู hemoglobin 14 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950 |
|
ุฌุฑุงู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุญู
ู 20 ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู 20 ู
ู ู
ู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590 |
|
ุงูู .. ุจุชุญู
ู ุจู 20 ู
ู ู
ู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุชูุฑูุจุง 19 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270 |
|
ูุต ูุฃูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด complete ุงููู ูู loading |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670 |
|
ููุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูู degree of saturation ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070 |
|
oxygen tension ููููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ุถุบุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450 |
|
lung ุญูุงูู 100 ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ุฒุฆุจู ุจููู
ุง ูู ุงูู tissue |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750 |
|
ุญูุงูู 35 ู
ูู ู
ุชุฑ ุฒุฆุจู ูุงููุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990 |
|
ุงูุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ูู
ุงู ูู ุนุงู
ู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุฃู ุชูุฑูุบ ููู Hemoglobin ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410 |
|
ู
ุซูููุง ุฑูุงุถูุง ุงูู curve ุณู
ูู oxygen dissociation |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730 |
|
curve of Hemoglobin ููุงููุง ุฃู ู
ู ุตูุงุชู |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880 |
|
ุฃูู ุจูุนูุณ ุงูู properties of hemoglobin itself |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160 |
|
ููุงููุง ุฃูู ุจูุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูุงู
ู ุนุฏุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ูุง ุชุคุซุฑ |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980 |
|
ุนูู ุดูู ุงูู curve ูุฅูู
ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ููุน ุงูู curve |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460 |
|
ูุจุชุญุฑู ุงูู curve ุฅู
ุง ูู
ููุง ูุฅู
ุง ูุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ูู ููู
ุง |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180 |
|
ุชุดูููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู lung ู ุงูู tissue ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160 |
|
lung ุฏู ููุจุชุญู
ู ุงูู hemoglobin ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ููู
ุง ุจูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560 |
|
ุงุชุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู release ููู hemoglobin ููุฃูุณุฌูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080 |
|
ุงูู hemoglobin ูู
ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู
ู ุซุงูู ุฃูุณู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640 |
|
ุงููุฑุจูู ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงูู ุนูู ุงูู lung ูููุงู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780 |
|
release ููู CO2 to the lung ููู ุงูู normal |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800 |
|
hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720 |
|
ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงููุต ููููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ููุน ุงูู curve ูุฅู
ุง ูุฃุชู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460 |
|
ุฃู ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ููู ุดูู ุงูู curve ูุจูู ูู
ุง ูู ูุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020 |
|
ูุตุจุญ ุงูู hemoglobin right shifted ุฃู left shifted ุจุณ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220 |
|
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุฃุฎุฐ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูู ุนูุฏ 50% ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060 |
|
40% ุงูู hemoglobin |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500 |
|
ุชุดูููุง ูุญุธุฉ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380 |
|
ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู 40% ุงููู ูู ูู ุงู tissue ุจูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040 |
|
Hemoglobin ู
ุญู
ู ููุท ุจ 75% ู
ู ุงู oxygen ูุทุจ ุงูุจุฐู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ูู ุงู tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ูู ุงู tissue ููู ูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ุงู Hemoglobin ูู
ุง ุฏุฎู ุงู tissue ููุฒู ุญูุงู 12% |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120 |
|
ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810 |
|
ู
ุง ูู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุบูุฑ ุนูู ุดูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730 |
|
ูู ู
ููุน ุงู Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Curve |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790 |
|
ุงููู ุนุงู
ู Hemoglobin Variant ููุนู ุฃูุง ูุณูู ู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500 |
|
Hemoglobin S ููู
ุดู ู ุงู decrease of oxygen |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340 |
|
affinity ู ุงู pH ูู
ุง ุจุชูู ุงู acidity ูููู
ูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200 |
|
2,3 DPG ุจูุฌู ุนุงูู ุจูููู ุงู CO2 ุนุงูู ุงู antimicrobial |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู shift ุงู curve to the right ู
ุงุดู ูุฏู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500 |
|
ูุฏู ูุจูุนูู ุฅู ูุฐู ุงูุธุฑูู ุงููู ุฌุนููุง ูุญูู ุนููุง ูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุธุฑูู ุจุชุตูุฑ ูููุงุด ูู ุงู tissue ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980 |
|
tissue ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู unloading ูุนูู ุจุชูู ุงู affinity of |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320 |
|
Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูุฑ ูู releasing |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620 |
|
unloading ูุนูู ู
ุงุดู ูุนูู ุงูุนูุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ููู
ูููู ูู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560 |
|
Hemoglobin variant ุชุงูู ุฒู Hemoglobin F ุฅูู ูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590 |
|
high affinity to Oxygen ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู affinity ููู
ูููู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู pH ู
ุงุดู DPG ูููู PCO2 ูููู or |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270 |
|
temperature is low ุจูุตูุฑ ูู high affinity of |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430 |
|
oxygen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ shifting to the left ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710 |
|
Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Curve ููู ุงูุนูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชูุฏู ููู ู ุจุชูุฏู ููู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุนุงุฏู ุฅู ูุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780 |
|
ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจุดูู ุนุงุฏู ุจ |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุญุตู ููู
ูููู ุงูุถุบุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910 |
|
27.1% ู 27.5% ูู ุงููุชุงุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990 |
|
ูุฅุฐุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูู Dissociation Curve |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750 |
|
is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730 |
|
ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ุงูู Conversely decreased |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290 |
|
oxygen affinity ุงู curve ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูู ุงู right ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090 |
|
ูุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุญุชูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู oxygen dissociation |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380 |
|
curve ููุฐู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู left shifting ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120 |
|
right shifting ููุฐู ุงูุชุงูุชูู ููุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780 |
|
ุงูุนูุงู
ู ููู ุงู Bohr effect ูุง ุจูุงุช ูุง ุดุจุงุจ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660 |
|
ุงููู
ููู ุงู Bohr effect ูุนูู ุฏูุฑ ุงู pH ูู ุนูุงูุชู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720 |
|
ุจุงู oxygen affinity ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920 |
|
affinity is reduced ูู ู
ูุงู ุงู acidity ุฃูุซุฑ ุทุจ |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720 |
|
ููุซูุฑุด ุจูููู ูู acidity ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ููุชุดู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500 |
|
ูุนูู ูุชุดู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู acidity ุทุจุนุง ู
ุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160 |
|
metabolism ูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู metabolic pathway ูู ุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460 |
|
Lactate ุฃู ุงู Lactic Acid ุงู Formation ูCO2 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300 |
|
ูุงูุซุงูู ูููููุง Hydrochloric Acid ูู Carbonic Acid |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320 |
|
ูุงูุซุงูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Acid Medium ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงู tissue |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920 |
|
ุงู oxygen affinity is decreased ู
ูู ุฃุซุฑุช ุนูููุ ุงู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070 |
|
pH ุดู ูุงู ูู ุฏูุฑ ุงู pHุ Acid ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูููู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750 |
|
Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350 |
|
ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270 |
|
ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370 |
|
Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุจูููู ุนูุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940 |
|
ูู ุงู Lung ุฏูุฑ ุงูู 2,3-DPGุ ูู
ุง ูู ุงูู 2,3-DPGุ ูุงููุง |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880 |
|
ุฅู ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ุฑูุจ ุฃุญุฏ ููุงุชุฌ ุงู glycolytic |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040 |
|
pathway ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู RBCs ููู ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540 |
|
ุฌุฒุก ุบูุฑูุ ุจุชุตูุน ูู ุฌุฒุก ุงูุฑุงุจุน ุจูุตููู ุจุฑููุดุงูุ ูุด |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑุ ุจุชุตูุน ุงูู 2,3-DPG ูู ุงูู glycolytic pathwayุ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180 |
|
ุทูุจุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู glycolytic pathway |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110 |
|
ูุนูู ุนู
ุงู ู
ุง ุจูุญูู ุนูู ุทุงูุฉุ ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุทุงูุฉ ููุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุฎููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุงููู ููู
ู
ุง .. |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090 |
|
ููุฏูุด ู
ุญุชุงุฌ ุงูุทุงูุฉุ ูุชุดูุฑ ูุชุดูุฑ ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250 |
|
glycolytic activity ูู
ุฒูุฏ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ูููู
ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830 |
|
ุงูู 2,3-DPG ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู
ูุงูุณ ููู ูู
ูู ููู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850 |
|
Hemoglobin ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจูุทูุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌููุ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู unloading ููุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจูุฎุด ู
ุญู ุฅููุงุฌูู ูุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170 |
|
Hemoglobin ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููู
ูุฒูุฏ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุจููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910 |
|
Oxygen loading ุจูุตูุฑ Unloading ุจููุฌูุณูู ุจุชูู ุงู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270 |
|
Affinity to Oxygen ูุจุฒูุฏ ุงู Release ููู ุงูู 2,3 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350 |
|
-DPG ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงููุต Normal ููู
ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููู
ูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030 |
|
ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููู ูู ุงู tissue ุงููู ูู ุงู oxygen ุจู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880 |
|
ุจู ุฌู ุจู ุจู ุฌู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420 |
|
ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู ุจู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520 |
|
ุจู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840 |
|
ุจ |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510 |
|
ูู
ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุนูู ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููู ููุฉ ูู ุงู oxygen |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170 |
|
affinity ูุจุงูุชุงูู shift to the right ูู
ุง ุงู ox |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910 |
|
hemoglobin stride of 2,3 DPG ูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590 |
|
ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงู oxygen affinity ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุชุญู
ู ุฏู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110 |
|
ู shift to the left ู
ุงุดู ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููุต |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300 |
|
normal Hemoglobin L 2,3 DPG ูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ูู ู
ูู per liter |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460 |
|
ูู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูุตู ูุซู
ุงููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูููุฑู ุฅูู ุงูููุฑู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800 |
|
ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูู
ุง ููุช 2,3 DPG ุตุงุฑ ุงูููุฑู ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040 |
|
ูุฃููุง ูุนุฑู ุฅู ุงูููุฑู ูู
ุง ูุณูุฑ ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720 |
|
affinity ุจุชูู ู ุงู release ุจูุฒูุฏ ููู
ุง ุจุณูุฑ ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุดู
ุงู ุงู Affinity ุจุชุฒูุฏ ูุงู Release ุจููู ููู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ููุช ููู
ููู ุจุชุตูุน ูุฐู ุงู glycolytic pathway |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010 |
|
ููู ุงู glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ููุดุ ุทุจุนุง ุงู RBCs |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930 |
|
ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทุฑู ุฅููู ุจู .. ุงููู ูู Glycolysis |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510 |
|
ูุฏุงู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุชูุงุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590 |
|
ุงูุฃููุงูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุงู glucose ุจุชุญูู ูู
ููุ ูู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840 |
|
Lactate ุฃู Lactic Acid ูุจุชุตูุน ูู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจูุชููู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760 |
|
ุชูุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู
ูู two pathways ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู pathways |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040 |
|
ุงูุฃูู
ุงููุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง Pentose Phosphate Pathway ููู ุงููู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900 |
|
ุจุชุตูุน ูููุง ุงู NADPH ุงููู ู
ุทููุจ for reduction of |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320 |
|
oxygen ู Pathway ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุฒู Rapaport-Luebering Pathway ุจุชููู ูููุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860 |
|
2,3 DPG ู
ุงุดู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููููุง ู
ูุงูุณ ููู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320 |
|
ูู
ููุ ููููู
ูุฌููุจูู ููุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720 |
|
ุจุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููู ูุชููู ุงูุฃูุงู
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400 |
|
ูููู ุงู oxygen is unloaded with Hemoglobin by |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440 |
|
Hemoglobin 2,3 DPG ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู Hemoglobin ูุจูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520 |
|
ุงู Hemoglobin molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ Tense Form |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140 |
|
Tense Form ููุดุ ูุฅู ูู ูุงุถู ุฃู ูุถุฉ ุงููู ู
ุฌูุฏ ู
ุญู
ู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440 |
|
ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงู Affinity to Oxygen is |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580 |
|
lowered ููู
ูุง ูููู ุงูุนูุณ ุงูู 2,3-DPG is expelled |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840 |
|
out ุฒุงุฏ ุงู Oxygen Affinity ุงูู PO2 Pressure of |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900 |
|
Oxygen ููุฐุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู ุงู Lung ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุจูุตู ุงู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880 |
|
Expelling out ูุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุจุชุญู
ู ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640 |
|
ุงู Relaxed Form ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงู ุงู affinity to |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440 |
|
oxygen is high ููุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ู
ุง ุจุชุญูู ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080 |
|
Tense to Relax ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220 |
|
ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120 |
|
ุชูุฑููุงูุณ |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060 |
|
Tense to Relax Ability of Hemoglobin to bind to 2,3 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940 |
|
-DPG ููุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ุจูุญุตู ูู ุงู Fetal Hemoglobin ุงูู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520 |
|
Fetal Hemoglobin ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900 |
|
2,3-DPG ูุจูุถู ู
ุญู
ู ูุตุงุฏ ุจุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620 |
|
affinity to oxygen is high |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640 |
|
2,3-DPG concentration ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงู Hypoxia ูุฌุงูุฉ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู Hypoxia ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810 |
|
ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู 2,3 DPG ูุงู Oxygen |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130 |
|
Affinity ุจุชูู ูู
ุงู ุงู Delivery of Oxygen |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410 |
|
to tissue is facilitating |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880 |
|
ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุจุนุถ ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Hypoxia ุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600 |
|
High Altitude ูุงูู Anoxia ูุงูู Pulmonary or |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500 |
|
Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู
ุงุดู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู 2,3 DPG ุจูุฌู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640 |
|
ูููู
ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุจูุนุฏ ูู ุงู Oxygen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440 |
|
Affinity to Oxygen ุจููุนุฏ ูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840 |
|
ุงูู Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชูู ู Release of Oxygen |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุจุชููุ ูุฐุง ููุน ู
ู ุงูู adaptation ููุน ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090 |
|
adaptationุ ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุจุชูุนุจ |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230 |
|
ุฏูุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูู adaptation to exercise also ููู
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010 |
|
ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุฌุฑู ููููุฏ ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุฃูุด ู
ู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330 |
|
ุงูุทุงูุฉุ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุฃู ูุนู
ู adaptationุ ููู ูุญุฏุซ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050 |
|
ุงูู adaptationุ ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูููู ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู oxygen ุงููู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330 |
|
ูููุฏูุงุ ูุจุชุฏุฎู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู 2,3-DPG ุจูุชุญู
ู ูู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730 |
|
ุงูููู
ูุฌููุจููุ ุจููู ุงูู Hemoglobin affinity ุจูุชูู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730 |
|
ุงูู Hemoglobin release ุนุงู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู Hemoglobinุ ูุงุฑุจูู ุฏุงูููุณุงูุฏุ ูุงุฑุจูู |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390 |
|
ุฏุงูููุณุงูุฏุ ุทุจุนุง ู
ุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุงูุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู
ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงูู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630 |
|
ูุฅูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู diffusion ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู RBCs ู |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990 |
|
diffusion ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู Hemoglobinุ ูููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610 |
|
diffusion ุจุงููุงุชู ูุจู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุงูู Hemoglobin ูู CO2 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510 |
|
ุจูุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู ุฅูุด ูู two reactionุ ุฃูู reaction CO2 ู
ุน |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910 |
|
ู
ุงุก ุจูููู carbonic acid ูุงูู carbonic acid ูุชุญูู |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250 |
|
ุฅูู ุจููุฑุจูููุช ูููุฏุฑูุฌูู |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320 |
|
ู
ุงุดูุ ุฃู ุงูู carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100 |
|
RBCsุ ู ูุฐุง ุจูุดูู ุงููู ูู ุฃูุด ุฃูู ุงูู reaction |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660 |
|
ุงูุฃููุงูู ุฃู ุงูู H+ liberated in reaction |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650 |
|
two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinุ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุจูุฃุซุฑ ูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Bohr Effect ุงูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090 |
|
Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชูุง ุฌุซุฉุ ุจุณ ูู ู
ุง ููุงู ุฃูู ูู diffuse |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130 |
|
freely across the red cell membraneุ ูุฌุฒุก ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ exchange ูู ุงูู chloride ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ ุจูุณู
ููุง chloride shiftุ ุงูู bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640 |
|
ุฐูู ุจุชูุนู
ู in plasma to the lungุ ูููุงู ุจูุตููุง |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480 |
|
ventilation as PCO2 is lowุ ูุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020 |
|
excretion ุฃู excretion of CO2ุ ูุฃู 70% ู
ู ุงูู carbon |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240 |
|
dioxide ุจูุชู
ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉุ ู 30% ุงููู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760 |
|
ุฏุงูุฑูู 5% ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ููุง simple solutionุ ู 25% |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900 |
|
ุจุฑุชุจุทูุง ุจุงูู Hemoglobin ูุจูููููุง Carb amino |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790 |
|
Hemoglobinุ ู
ุช-ููู
ูุฌููุจููุ ุงุญูุง ู
ุทููุจ ู
ููุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670 |
|
ุงูู ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ูุธู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุญุงูุฉ in reduced form ู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650 |
|
reduced form ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูุจุณุท ููู ุฅู ุงููุฑุณ ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830 |
|
iron atom ูุธู in its ferrous form ูุนูู reduced form |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุชุฃูุณุฏ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูุจุทู ุนูุฏู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูุด ุนูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู ููู
ูุฌููุจูู ุฃู ุญู
ู ุงูู ููู
ูุฌููุจููุ ูููุ ุนุดุงู ูููุง |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450 |
|
ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุฑูุงุช ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ูู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ููุงููุฒู
|
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850 |
|
ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุฅูุดุ ุนู ุงูุญูุงุธ ุจุดูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุนูู ุงูู reduced |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790 |
|
form of hemoglobinุ ููุช ุฅูุด ุจูุญุตู ูู ู
ุช-ููู
ูุฌููุจููุ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930 |
|
ูุงููุง ููู ุชูุงุช ุญุงูุงุชุ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฃููุงููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330 |
|
RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ู ูุง ููู ู
ุงุจุฎุด |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910 |
|
ุฃูุณูุฏุงูุชุ ุงูู
ุทููุจ ู
ู ุงูู RBCs ุฃูู ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870 |
|
oxidantุ ุฃูู ุจูู ูู
ุฑุฉ ุงุชููู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู intrinsic |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450 |
|
protective mechanism ุงููู ูู ุงูู ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงูุฏุงุฎูู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190 |
|
ูุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงููู ุจูุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู reduced formุ ูู
ุฑุฉ ุชูุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููู genetic abnormalityุ ูุงููุง ูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570 |
|
ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู Hemoglobin |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370 |
|
ุจู affected ุงููู ูู global stability ุฃู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690 |
|
Hemoglobinุ ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ุฃุฏููุฉ ุตูุฑุชููุ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310 |
|
ุนู ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุชุจุน ุงูู Intrapascular Hemolysisุ ูุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990 |
|
ุฃูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุฃูุง ู
ุด ุฑุงุญ ุขุฎุฏ ูููุงุ ูุชุงุฎุฏูุง ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770 |
|
clinical chemistry ุจุงูุชูุตูู ูู ุงูู Intrapascular |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090 |
|
Hemolysisุ ุจุชุณุฑุน ููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญู
ุฑุฉุ ูุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู Bilirubin |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190 |
|
ุจููู ุงูู Haptoglobinุ ุงูู Haptoglobin ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390 |
|
Hemoglobin Carrier Compoundุ ููู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950 |
|
Hemoglobin ุงููู ุทุงูุน ู
ู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510 |
|
Haptoglobinุ ูุจููู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุงูู Haptoglobin |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒุงุ ู
ุงุดูุ ู ุจุถู ูุฏู ุนูุฏูุง Free Hemoglobin ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790 |
|
ุจุฑุถูุ ู ุฃูุถุง ุงูู Extravascular ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุจุชุชูุณุฑุ ุดุฑู Hemoglobin ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู Ironุ ุจุถู Globinุ ูู ุจูุธู ุงููู ูู ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350 |
|
ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู |
|
|