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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆ
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ู†ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
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synthesis structure and function
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ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ structure of
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Hemoglobin ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin
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ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two .. four polypeptide chain ุชู†ุชูŠู†
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Alpha ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† Beta ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ polypeptide
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chain ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง four globin
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ู…ุน ููˆุฑ ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ two dissimilar globin
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chainintroduction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ ุฃู‡
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red globular protein which have molecular weight
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64500 ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ lung ู„ู„ tissue
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ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุฑู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 500 different
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hemoglobin variant ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ structure ู„ูƒู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ normal
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hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two
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pairs of dissimilar globin chain ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
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hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
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ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† hemoglobin
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ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู„ุฃู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
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developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูˆุนุดุงู†
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ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†
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00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ coordination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin
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assembly hemoglobin assembly
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ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ
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ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ ุฑู‚ู…
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1,2,3,4 ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฑ
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ูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ
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00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
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ูุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
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ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† energy dependent process ุฃูˆ step
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุงุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Saxon Neon-GME ู…ุน Glycine ุจุฏูŠู†ุง Delta
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-Amino-Lavoranic Acid ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting
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00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070
steps ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„Control ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Iron ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„
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ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Hem ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ Hem ุจุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
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ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุฒูŠู† Aุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุชุง
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ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑูู„ุงู†ูƒุงุณูŠุชุณ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ power of a
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pilonogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุฑูˆ power of a pilonogen
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ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู… ูƒูˆุจุฑุง power of a pilonogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ by unknown ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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mitochondria ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฎุด ุงู„
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iron ุนู„ู‰ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ูŠุฏูƒูˆ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… A ู…ุน Glycine Delta Amino
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Avorinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง Delta Amino
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Avorinic Acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… EnergyDependent ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
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ุฏู„ุชุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑู„ูŠูƒุงุณูŠุฏุณูŠู†ุชุฑูŠุชุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360
ููŠู‡ุง limiting steps ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง
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stimulated in the presence of globin sorry ูˆ
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inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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control ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ control mechanism ูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง vitamin b6 ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆ copper ion
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ูˆุงู„ู€ Synthesis of Delta Amino Uric Acid Synthetase
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is also inhibited in the presence of free heme
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00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠู‡ูŠุฌู ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููŠุฑุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฌุฒุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑ
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00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980
ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆุชูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ of Delta Amino Uric Acid are
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Diamerized
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ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุชูŠุฒ ุงูˆ
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ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ู‡
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ุฏูŠุงู…ุงุฑุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ูˆ ุงู„ next
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step ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ Porphyrin ring ูˆ ุงู„ Porphyrin
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ring ู‡ูŠ one ringone unit of pyroring ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
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ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ euro porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
76
00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ decarboxylase decarboxylation by
77
00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610
decarboxylase enzyme ุฅู„ู‰ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
78
00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530
ูˆุจุนุฏ
79
00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ
80
00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720
ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Protoporphin 9 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
81
00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
82
00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860
Protoporphin 9 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
83
00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080
ุงู„ู‰ Protoporphin 9 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุตุงุฑ ุงู„ four parallel ring
84
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220
ุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง
85
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630
ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠู† 9 ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
86
00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250
ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
87
00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550
ุงู„ferrochelatase ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑู‘ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
88
00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270
ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ Sidroplastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„
89
00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770
Delta Aminolucric Acid Synthetase two ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
90
00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
91
00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290
Globin Synthesis ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
92
00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330
Hemoglobin ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Globin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
93
00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
94
00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950
ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ functional Globin gene
95
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน two-duplicate Globin molecule
96
00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† in two-duplicate ุฌูŠู†ูŠ clusterุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ
97
00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550
ูˆุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
98
00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090
ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 16 ุงู„ุชู…ู† ุฏูŠู†ุงุช
99
00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุณุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„oglobin chain
100
00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130
ุงูˆ polypeptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฌุงู…ุง ูˆุฏู„ุชุง
101
00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280
ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆุฒูŠุชุงูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ of globin tree
102
00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240
synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
103
00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู†
104
00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
105
00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ at two to
106
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930
three weeks of gestation ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
107
00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790
zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ุจู„ูˆุจูŠู† chain ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
108
00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230
Hemoglobin ุงุณู…ู‡ Gawar-1 ุฒูŠุชุง ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ูˆ by
109
00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630
five weeks of gestation ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน
110
00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870
ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุนูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉoglobin chain
111
00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510
ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏูŠู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† hemoglobin
112
00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Portland ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุฑ two ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
113
00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin Portland ุฒูŠุชุง
114
00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890
ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชูˆ ูˆ ุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha
115
00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540
Epsilon ูƒู„ุชูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰
116
00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620
ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ liver
117
00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420
ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ Alpha Gamma ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Beta ุซู…
118
00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800
ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Delta ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูููŠ ุงู„ liver ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ
119
00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740
ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† weeks ุงู„ main hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ
120
00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240
Alpha Gamma Twoูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Delta ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
121
00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400
ุจูŠุตู†ุน ู„ู†ุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
122
00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700
ุจุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ RBC's
123
00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Hemopoiesis ูˆุฏู… ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
124
00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin A ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
125
00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ switching of hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
126
00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ embryonic life ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
127
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220
ุงู„ neonatal life ูููŠ ุงู„ embryonic ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
128
00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Portland ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ two y, z, ูˆ epsilon ุงูŠ ุดูŠ
129
00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง embryo ููŠ ุงู„ fetus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูุฉ
130
00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070
ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉูˆุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ูŠุงุด ุงู„ zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
131
00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430
ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ liver ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ major
132
00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470
hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin F ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃุฏูŠ
133
00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hemoglobin E2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุฏ
134
00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ bomber ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin
135
00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380
ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูˆ
136
00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† Gamma ุทุจุนุง
137
00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ switching phenomena ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
138
00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360
ุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ Alpha ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆ
139
00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800
ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูุชู†ุฒู„
140
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110
ุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ
141
00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250
after birth ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู‡
142
00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730
sorry ุงู„ beta ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ gamma ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒู„ู‡
143
00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alpha ูˆ betaุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
144
00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
145
00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970
ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ูˆA2 Alpha
146
00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750
Delta ุงู„ูƒู„ 2 ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฏู‡
147
00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุบูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
148
00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ F ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ูˆู‡ูˆ
149
00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ point five to point eight
150
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340
percentageูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Global Synthesis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ two
151
00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620
gene cluster ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 16
152
00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620
ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ beta-like gene
153
00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320
cluster ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู†ุง Beta gene Delta gene
154
00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780
Magama gene ูˆ Epsilon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
155
00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ
156
00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€G ูˆุงู„ู€A ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณูŠู† ููŠ
157
00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780
ุฑู‚ู…
158
00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660
145 ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
159
00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800
ุงู„ู€Alpha Globin gene cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู…
160
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320
16 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุชุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† they are
161
00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530
similarูˆAlpha ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ two types of globin
162
00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130
ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† Alpha
163
00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510
ูˆุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง
164
00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850
Structure ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
165
00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510
ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ูˆ
166
00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790
quaternary ุงู„ primary ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
167
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ primary
168
00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650
structure of the global reflected in the amino
169
00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330
acid sequence of the various chains ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณู„
170
00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010
ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
171
00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030
ุงู„ secondary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† 9 non helical joined
172
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550
with 8 helicalุงู„ู€ Helical ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู…
173
00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… A,B,C ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Non-helical ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
174
00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770
ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจู„
175
00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ helical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ helical
176
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
177
00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490
Non-helicalุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ A B ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ A ูˆ
178
00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690
ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ B ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
179
00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
180
00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
181
00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
182
00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
183
00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
184
00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
185
00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ
186
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160
ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Sphere ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Intramolecular Bonds ู‡ูŠ
187
00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ helical partูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
188
00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500
agility of the molecule ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู†ู‡ุง
189
00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520
ู†ู‡ุฑูƒ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ tertiary ููŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
190
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520
ุชู„ุช characteristic feature sorry ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
191
00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580
ุงู† ุงู„ polar or chart side ุงู„ chain ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
192
00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480
ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
193
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940
ุตู„ูŠุจู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ non polar ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
194
00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ู…ุงุจุฏู‡
195
00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980
ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎุด ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุด ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
196
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510
ุงู„ู€ Heme Bucket is created ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Opened Top
197
00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610
Left ู„ู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจู†ูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
198
00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890
Heme Bucket due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
199
00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590
Structure ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนุดุงู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
200
00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510
ุดุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑุง
201
00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุถู…ู†ุชุญุช ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ferrous-Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ
202
00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€Globin.ู†ุจุบู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid
203
00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† Inter-Subunit Bonding ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
204
00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020
ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
205
00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ูˆุงู„ู€Quaternary
206
00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750
Structure of Hemoglobin ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน Subunitsู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููŠ
207
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550
ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูˆุญุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท
208
00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810
Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃูˆ Alpha 2 Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
209
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
210
00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910
ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 amino acidsุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
211
00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู…
212
00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290
ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Solubility ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ
213
00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710
ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ูˆุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1
214
00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230
ุจAlpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุถุนูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
215
00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygenation ูˆDeoxygenation
216
00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ู…ูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ูˆุชุชุณูƒุฑ Function of
217
00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640
Hemoglobinุจุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ Oxygen delivery to the tissue
218
00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000
ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ Oxygen
219
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300
ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Oxygen ู†ูุณูŠ Oxygenation ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
220
00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140
Oxidation Oxygenation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
221
00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู†ู…ุฑุฉ
222
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู„ู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
223
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxygenation ู„ุง ุชุชุนุฏู‰
224
00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050
ุงู„ point O one second ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
225
00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690
ุงู„ู„ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Oxygenation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
226
00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190
Oxygenation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุจุงุนุฏ
227
00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
228
00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170
Oxygenation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Beta Chain Closing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
229
00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670
Beta Chain ุจุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
230
00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130
heme ุจูˆูƒุช ู…ูุชุญู‡ ูุจุฎุด ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ heme ูŠูˆู…
231
00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330
ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ Beta Chain ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hem pocket ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ oxygen
233
00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ oxygen unloading
234
00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650
ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ 23dbg
235
00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030
-diphosphoglycerate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
236
00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430
hemoglobin ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ 23dbg ู…ู†ุงูุณ
237
00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700
ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡
238
00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูู‡ุฐู‡
239
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงู„ู€
240
00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380
Oxygen ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุฌุฑุจุช
241
00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุณูƒุฑุช
242
00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Hembucket
243
00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุจูˆูƒ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
244
00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
245
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ
246
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010
ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
247
00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
248
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ
249
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970
ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
250
00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
251
00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจู…ุดูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูุถุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„
252
00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800
oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฏุฎู„ 23dbg ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
253
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280
ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ุฏูŠ oxygenated ู…ุนุฑูˆู
254
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780
ุงู† ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ gram ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ 1
255
00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940
.34 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hemoglobin 14
256
00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950
gram ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
257
00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590
ุงู„ .. ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุณุนุช ุนุดุฑ
258
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270
ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด complete ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loading
259
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670
ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ degree of saturation ุชุนุชุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
260
00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070
oxygen tension ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
261
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450
lung ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุช ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจู‚ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
262
00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ
263
00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990
ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
264
00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูุถุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
265
00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410
ู…ุซู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุงู„ curve ุณู…ูˆู‡ oxygen dissociation
266
00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730
curve of Hemoglobin ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
267
00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ properties of hemoglobin itself
268
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุชุคุซุฑ
269
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ curve ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curve
270
00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460
ูุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ curve ุฅู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฅู…ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง
271
00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180
ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lung ูˆ ุงู„ tissue ููŠ ุงู„
272
00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160
lung ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
273
00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560
ุงุชุดู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
274
00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุณุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒุณูŠ
275
00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lung ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
276
00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780
release ู„ ุงู„ CO2 to the lung ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal
277
00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800
hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
278
00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720
ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
279
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curveูุฅู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
280
00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฅู…ุง
281
00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020
ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ right shifted ุฃูˆ left shifted ุจุณ
282
00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 50% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูˆ
283
00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060
40% ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ
284
00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500
ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ุญุธู‡
285
00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380
ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
286
00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040
hemoglobin ู…ุญู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุจ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุทุจ ุงู„ุจุฐู„
287
00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460
ุฑุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ูƒู„
288
00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260
ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ hemoglobin ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ tissue ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ 12%
289
00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
290
00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
291
00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Care
292
00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ Hemoglobin Variant ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
293
00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500
Hemoglobin S ู‡ู†ุงู…ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ decrease of oxygen
294
00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340
affinity ูˆ ุงู„ pH ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
295
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200
2 3 D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CO2 ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ antimicrobial
296
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shift ุงู„ curve to the rightู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฏู‡
297
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500
ูˆุฏู‡ ูุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
298
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุธุฑูˆู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ุงู„
299
00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980
tissue ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ affinity of
300
00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320
Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ releasing
301
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620
unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
302
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560
Hemoglobin variant ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin F ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡
303
00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590
high affinity to OxygenุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ affinity ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
304
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ู…ุงุดูŠ DBG ู‚ู„ูŠู„ PCO2 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ or
305
00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270
temperature is low ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ high affinity of two
306
00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430
oxygen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ shifting to the left ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
307
00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710
hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
308
00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
309
00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุจู† ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
310
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
311
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
312
00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
313
00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
314
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:47,240
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
315
00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
316
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุด
317
00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
318
00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910
27.1% ูˆ 27.5% ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
319
00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ dissociation curve
320
00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750
is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูˆุฅุฐุง
321
00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730
ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Conversely decreased
322
00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290
oxygen affinity ุงู„ curve ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
323
00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญุชูˆูŠ
324
00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen dissociation
325
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380
curve ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ left shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„
326
00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120
right shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
327
00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780
ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
328
00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660
ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡
329
00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720
ุจุงู„ oxygen affinityุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ oxygen
330
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920
affinity is reduced ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acidity ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทุจ
331
00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720
ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ acidity ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ูŠูุชุดู‡
332
00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ acidity ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
333
00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160
metabolism ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ metabolic pathway ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงู„ู€
334
00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460
Lactate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lactic ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู€ Formation ูˆCO2
335
00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrochloric ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ Carbonic ุฃุณุฏ
336
00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุฏูƒ Medium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
337
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920
ุงู„ oxygen affinity is decreased ู…ูŠู† ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„
338
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070
pH ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pHุŸ ุฃุณุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
339
00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410
ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
340
00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710
ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
341
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750
Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
342
00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
343
00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270
ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
344
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
345
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
346
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
347
00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370
Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
348
00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
349
00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic
350
00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040
pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ
351
00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540
ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฑูŠู†ุดุงู†ุŒ ูˆุด
352
00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520
ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic pathwayุŒ
353
00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ glycolytic pathway
354
00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุฃุญุฏ
355
00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790
ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ..
356
00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090
ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
357
00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250
glycolytic activity ูู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
358
00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830
ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
359
00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850
Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ
360
00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unloading ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุญู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุฌููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
361
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170
Hemoglobin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
362
00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910
Oxygen loading ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Unloading ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
363
00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270
Affinity to Oxygen ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Release ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2,3
364
00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350
-DBG ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Normal ูŠูˆู… ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„
365
00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030
ุตุงุฑ
366
00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520
ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠ
367
00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880
ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
368
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460
ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
369
00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300
ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
370
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300
ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
371
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300
ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
372
00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420
ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
373
00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520
ุจูŠ
374
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840
ุจ
375
00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510
ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen
376
00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170
affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ shift to the right ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ ox
377
00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910
hemoglobin stride of 23 dbg ู‚ู„
378
00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590
ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡
379
00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110
ูˆ shift to the left ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
380
00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300
normalHemoglobin L23dBG ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ per liter
381
00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460
ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุตุงุฑ
382
00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช L23dBG ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
383
00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040
ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
384
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720
affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ release ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุณูŠุฑ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
385
00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุงู„ู€ Affinity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ Release ุจู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ู‰
386
00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‰ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway
387
00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010
ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒ
388
00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930
ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง
389
00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510
ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
390
00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
391
00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840
Lactate ุงูˆ Lactic Acidูˆุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
392
00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู… ููŠ two ุดู†ุท ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดู†ุท
393
00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040
ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pentose Phosphate ุดู†ุท ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
394
00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900
ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ for reduction of
395
00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320
oxygen ูˆุดู†ุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฐูŠ ุฑุงุจุงุจูˆุฑุช ู„ุจุฑูŠุงู† ุดู†ุท ุฐูŠ ุงู†
396
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง two 3 DBG ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ
397
00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320
ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŸู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡
398
00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720
ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฏูŠ
399
00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
400
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ oxygen is unloaded with hemoglobin by
401
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440
hemoglobin 23DPG ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆ
402
00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520
ุงู„ hemoglobin molecule ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ tense form
403
00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140
tense form ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงุถ ุฃูˆ ูุถุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญู…ู„
404
00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440
ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Affinity to Oxygen is
405
00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580
lowered ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG is expelled
406
00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840
out ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen Affinity ุงู„ู€ PO2 Pressure of
407
00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900
Oxygen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€
408
00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880
Expelling outูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
409
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640
ุงู„ relaxed form ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ affinity to
410
00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440
oxygen is high ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ู…ู†
411
00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080
tense to relax ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
412
00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700
ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
413
00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220
ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
414
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220
ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
415
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220
ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
416
00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360
ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
417
00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120
ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
418
00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060
ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒability of hemoglobin to bind to 2,3
419
00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940
-DBG ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fetal hemoglobin ุงู„ู€
420
00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520
fetal hemoglobin ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€
421
00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900
2,3-DBG ูุจูŠุถู„ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
422
00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620
affinity to oxygen is high 2
423
00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640
,3-DBG concentration ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
424
00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„hypoxia ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„hypoxiaุจุตูŠุฑ
425
00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810
ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ 2,3 dBG ูˆุงู„ู€ Oxygen
426
00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130
Affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ delivery of oxygen
427
00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410
to tissue is facilitating
428
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
429
00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600
High Attitude ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anoxia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pulmonary or
430
00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500
Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
431
00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ to 3D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
432
00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640
ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
433
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440
Affinity to Oxygen ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
434
00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840
ุงู„ Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ Release of Oxygen
435
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ adaptation ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
436
00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090
adaptation ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ two three ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ุนุจ
437
00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230
ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ adaptation to exercise also ูŠูˆู…
438
00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
439
00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ adaptation ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ
440
00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050
ุงู„ adaptationุŸ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
441
00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330
ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ููŠ
442
00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† affinity ุจูŠุชู‚ู„
443
00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† release ุนุงู…
444
00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
445
00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390
ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุงุจูุชุจุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin
446
00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ
447
00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990
diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
448
00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610
diffusion ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูˆ CO2
449
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510
ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ two reaction ุฃูˆู„ reaction CO2 ู…ุน
450
00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910
ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† carbonic acid ูˆุงู„ carbonic acid ูŠุชุญูˆู„
451
00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250
ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
452
00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the
453
00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100
RBCs ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ reaction
454
00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ steel H plus liberated in reaction
455
00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650
two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinูˆู‡ุฐู‡
456
00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pohar Effect ุงู„ู€
457
00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090
Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ diffuse
458
00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130
freely across the red cell membrane ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
459
00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exchange ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
460
00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง chloride shift ุงู„ bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ
461
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640
ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ in plasma to the lungูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
462
00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480
ventilation as PCO2 is low ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
463
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020
exertion ุงูˆ excretion of CO2 ู„ุงู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ carbon
464
00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240
dioxide ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ 30% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
465
00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760
ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† 5% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง simple solution ูˆ 25%
466
00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900
ุจุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carb Amino
467
00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790
Hemoglobinู…ุช ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†
468
00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670
ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุญุงู„ุฉ in reduced form ูˆ
469
00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650
reduced form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู† ุงู„
470
00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830
iron atom ูŠุธู„ in its ูุฑุณ form ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduced form
471
00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
472
00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ุงูˆ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู„ุง
473
00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450
ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
474
00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูุงู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced
475
00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790
form of hemoglobinูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุช-ู‡ู…oglobinุŸ
476
00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
477
00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330
RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฎุด
478
00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910
ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
479
00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870
oxidant ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ intrinsic
480
00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450
protective mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
481
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190
ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced form ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
482
00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ genetic abnormalityุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
483
00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
484
00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370
ุจู€affected ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ global stability ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
485
00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690
hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
486
00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310
ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Intrapascular Hemolysis ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
487
00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
488
00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770
clinical chemistry ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Intrapascular
489
00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090
Hemolysis ุชุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูˆุฑุงุก ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุจูŠู†
490
00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190
ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
491
00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390
Hemoglobin Carrier Compound ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
492
00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950
Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
493
00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510
Heptoglobin ูุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin
494
00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ูุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Free Hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
495
00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ Extravascular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
496
00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุดุฑู‡ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
497
00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110
ู…ู† ุงู„ Iron ุจุถู„ Globinู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
498
00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
499
00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
500
00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
501
00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
502
00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
503
00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
504
00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
505
00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
506
00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
507
00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
508
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
509
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
510
00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„